精品解析：山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测(笔答题) 初三英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 1. ________ (农业的) products (产品) like wheat are the main exports (出口) of this area. 2. His first book ________ (出版) three years ago. 3. The painting comes from his ________ (私人的) collection. 4. It’s ________ (方便的) for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane. 5. Francis Bacon once said, “________ (知识) is power.” 第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（5分） 6 I really admire this guy. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 7. His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分） 8. Who did you meet this morning? ① ② ③ ________ ________ ________ 9. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. ① ② ③ ________ ________ ________ 10. Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods. ① ② ③ ④ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第三节 汉英句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 11. 毛泽东主席（chairman）于1893年12月26日出生于湖南湘潭，于1976年9月9日逝世 ________________________________ 12. 你想为你妈妈的生日买什么？ ____________________________ 13. ——你爷爷年轻时没有辍学，对吧？ ——不，他辍学了。 ____________________________ 14. 到目前为止，谁凭借每天练习半小时以上的方式学会怎样游泳了？ ____________________________ 15. The boy who sang an English song just now is really funny and he often makes us laugh. ____________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature Exploration (探索) Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure (冒险) in nature? Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills. Who: Children aged 13—16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from: Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. Adventures Our coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion (阁楼) where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有) plants. Price: ￥5,580/person Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ￥300 off each Sign up with 5—8 friends: ￥500 off each The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 16 May 2025. Click here to sign up online: https://imagine-china.com/nature-exploration-camp/ 16. What can boys and girls aged 13—16 do at the camp? ①play interesting sports ②do some hands-on art projects ③learn how to grow plants ④get to know some unusual plants A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to sign up with five of his classmates, who are either as old as he or one year older than he. How much should they pay in all? A. ￥25,400. B. ￥26,400. C. ￥30,480. D. ￥31,680. 18. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a summer camp. B. To give information about a park. C. To tell us the importance of exploration. D. To encourage kids to get close to nature. B In early November 2024, a baby southern pudu (南普度鹿) was born at a zoo in Argentina (阿根廷), and it was named Lenga. Since it was born, it has won the hearts of millions of people, especially scientists and environmentalists. According to Lenga’s keeper, Maximiliano Krause, Lenga is spending its days exploring the zoo with its parents. It feeds on its mother’s milk until it can eat plants on its own. Southern pudus are one of the smallest deer (鹿) in the world. They can grow up to 45 centimeters tall and weigh up to 13.5 kilograms. At birth, Lenga weighed just 1.21 kilograms. Southern pudus mostly live in second-growth forests in southern Chile and southwestern Argentina. They are very elusive animals. In other words, they can hardly be seen in the wild. When they are run after by other animals, they run in a zigzag (Z字形的) manner. Sadly, southern pudus are in danger of dying out because of wild dogs, the introduction of other deer, car accidents and humans’ increasing land use. It’s said that the population of southern pudus in the wild is in the thousands and continuously falling. Lenga’s birth has offered hope to scientists who want to study and protect southern pudus. They believe studying Lenga will be helpful in increasing knowledge of southern pudus’ behavior and building a protection system for this species (物种). 19. Who takes care of the baby southern pudu? A. Argentina. B. Lenga. C. Chile. D. Maximiliano. 20. What does the underlined word “elusive” mean in Chinese? A. 随处可见的 B. 难以发现的 C. 清晰明了的 D. 耐人寻味的 21. How many main reasons are mentioned that southern pudus are in danger of dying out? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Lenga’s caught millions of people’s eyes. B. Chile and Argentina are probably neighbor countries. C. Southern pudus are the smallest deer all over the world. D. There are only thousands of southern pudus and the number of them is getting smaller. C From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt (打猎) birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing, People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for bird watchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 23. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February each year? A. Over fifty million. B. Over fifty thousand. C Over five million. D. Over five hundred thousand. 24. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? A. They used to call birds. B. They used to hunt birds. C. They used to protect birds. D. They used to save injured birds. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. This story happened in Southeast China. B. Only children know that birds are to be loved now. C. The migratory birds mainly come to Dazhong Mountain in spring and summer. D. As the environment is getting better and better, many people come to watch the birds. 26. What is the theme of this passage? A. Air pollution. B. Population problems. C. Social problems. D. Environmental protection. D If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 27. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion. C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story. 28. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village in childhood. 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Directions of birds’ flying. B. The ways of thinking. C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education. 30. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A science fiction. D. A reading plan. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Now scientists at Stanford University have made a liquid (液体) that allows people to see through the skin of a mouse. The liquid is made with water and tartrazine (酒石黄) — a yellow-orange colouring often used in foods. When they tested this mixture (混合物) on very thin pieces of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice. ____31____ Then they used the liquid to their skin. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. The scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how this discovery (发现) works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. ____32____ If it hits something, it bends or bounces (弯曲或反射). Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass. ____33____ It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin. The tartrazine changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. ____34____. This makes the skin see-through. The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements. However, they note that more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The liquid now only works on thin skin. ____35____ A. But skin isn’t like glass. B. First, they cut the hair off the mice. C. Light usually travels in a straight line. D. Unlike this, human skin is much thicker. E. It could one day help doctors see inside human bodies. F. As a result, light hitting the skin mostly bends in the same way. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made a/an ____36____ to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona ____37____ the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t ____38____ a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt ____39____, crying for hours. Everyone came to ____40____ her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to ____41____. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to have true ____42____. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____43____ in good times and bad.” ____44____ this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her ____45____. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 36. A. dish B. effort C. difference D. humor 37. A. hated B. disliked C. enjoyed D. minded 38. A. buy B. sell C. give D. receive 39. A. happy B. terrible C. bored D. excited 40. A. comfort B. thank C. help D. finish 41. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 42. A. friendships B. treasure C. speeches D. competitions 43. A. busy B. empty C. available D. strict 44. A. Seeing B. Feeling C. Smelling D. Hearing 45. A. seriously B. happily C. deeply D. wonderfully 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, and your pen will ____46____ (guide) as if by the gods.” How important reading is! For me, I didn’t ____47____ (true) love reading until I became a fifth grade student. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books (连环画册) ____48____ there were lots of pictures. They were fun to read and easy to understand. Later, I fell in love with fairy tales, especially those by Hans Christian Andersen. During the third-grade summer holiday, I read ____49____ (many) classic children’s books than ever before. I was crazy about The Wind in the Willows, learning about some animals’ lives and admiring their valuable friendship. However, I ____50____ (start) to play video games when I became a fourth-grader. I lost interest ____51____ books and spent a large amount of free time on video games. It took me some time ____52____ (realize) my mistake, and then I gave up video games and threw ____53____ (I) into reading again. In the fifth grade, I spent hours reading at weekends and finished one book after another. While reading, I forgot time and concentrated on the characters and plots (故事情节). Some books ____54____ (forget) after a short period, but some kept inspiring (激励) me. My love for reading grew, and by the sixth grade, reading had become my favorite hobby. Books are amazing teachers. They can make a big ____55____ (different) to our lives. Though today technology is developing rapidly and electronic products bring us pleasure, we should never give up the habit of reading. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 It’s clear that AI (Artificial Intelligence，人工智能) is changing our lives in many ways at a fast pace (速度；节奏). There is a possibility that it may take over our jobs. How can we prepare ourselves for this? The Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报) has offered some suggestions that can help us become more competitive in the job market. Improve your communication skills. AI might be good at reading and writing, but it can’t communicate with people like we do. So it’s a good idea to get experience in jobs that require you to work with people, including difficult people. You can work as a waiter or volunteer at a nursing home. Learn lots of things, or become an expert in one thing. If you have just one skill, you could be in trouble if AI is really good at it. So, consider learning more subjects or taking extra courses outside your major (专业). Having more skills never hurts. If you do want to focus on one thing, just make sure you know more about it than AI does! Do big and creative things that AI can’t do. AI can do big, boring tasks, like comparing lots of information. However, it can’t push companies to develop creative ideas or improve. Even if AI does the routine (日常的) work, humans will still be needed to organize the projects in which AI is used. Be adaptable (有适应能力的). We don’t know what jobs will be like in the future, so good adaptability might be the best quality (质量；素质). You can achieve this by looking for new experiences. For example, you can study in a different country or take classes that force you to adapt, like acting classes! In short, good luck will come to those who are always ready to learn and change. 56. How many pieces of advice has the American newspaper offered us? ___________________________ 57. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. ___________________________ 58. What kind of tasks can’t AI do? ___________________________ 59. How can you achieve good adaptability? ___________________________ 60. AI is changing our lives and may take over jobs, so what should we do to be competitive in the job market? (A summary within 30 words) ___________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 人工智能(AI)正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅 3.词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测(笔答题) 初三英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 1. ________ (农业的) products (产品) like wheat are the main exports (出口) of this area. 【答案】Agricultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：像小麦等农业产品是该地区的主要出口商品。agricultural“农业的”，形容词作定语，句首首字母大写。故填Agricultural。 2. His first book ________ (出版) three years ago. 【答案】was published 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的第一本书三年前出版了。根据“His first book...three years ago.”可知，句子主语“His first book”与“出版”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“three years ago”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were+过去分词”。“出版”英文表达为“publish”，其过去分词为“published”。主语“book”为单数，“be”动词用过去式“was”。故填was published。 3. The painting comes from his ________ (私人的) collection. 【答案】private 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画来自他的私人收藏。private意为“私人的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词collection。故填private。 4. It’s ________ (方便的) for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane. 【答案】more convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，坐高铁去北京比坐飞机更方便。根据“It’s...for me to go to Beijing by high-speed train than by plane.”可知，句中“than”表示比较，需用形容词比较级。“方便的”英文是“convenient”，其比较级形式为“more convenient”。故填more convenient。 5. Francis Bacon once said, “________ (知识) is power.” 【答案】Knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗朗西斯·培根曾说过：“知识就是力量。”knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，句首首字母大写。故填Knowledge。 第二节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。（5分） 6. I really admire this guy. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. ①（人称）代词（主格） ②. ②副词 ③. ③（及物）动词 ④. ④（指示）代词 ⑤. ⑤（单数）（可数）名词 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很佩服这个人。根据原句可知，①I我，人称代词主格，作主语；②really真正地，副词，用来修饰动词 “admire”；③ admire钦佩，及物动词，作谓语；④this这个，指示代词，用来修饰 “guy”；⑤guy家伙，单数可数名词，作宾语。故填①（人称）代词（主格）；②副词；③（及物）动词；④（指示）代词；⑤（单数）（可数）名词。 7. His family moved to Warsaw when Chopin was seven months old. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. （形容词性）（物主）代词 ②. （不及物）动词 ③. （从属）连词 ④. （连系）动词 ⑤. （复数）（可数）名词 【解析】 【详解】句意：肖邦七个月大时，全家搬到了华沙。His“他的”，（形容词性）（物主）代词；moved“搬家”，（不及物）动词；when“当……时候”，（从属）连词；was“是”，（连系）动词；months“月”，（复数）（可数）名词。故填：（形容词性）（物主）代词；（不及物）动词；（从属）连词；（连系）动词；（复数）（可数）名词。 B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。（5分） 8. Who did you meet this morning? ① ② ③ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. 宾语 ②. 主语 ③. 谓语 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上你遇到谁了？分析句子可知，who是特殊疑问词，作动词meet的宾语；you是动作发出者，作主语；动词meet作谓语。故填：宾语；主语；谓语。 9. It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. ① ② ③ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. 表语 ②. （真正）主语 ③. （时间）状语 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，to feel unsure of ourselves是真正的主语；natural是表语；when starting conversations with strangers是时间状语。故填：表语；（真正）主语；（时间）状语。 10. Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods. ① ② ③ ④ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. 谓语 ②. 宾语 ③. 宾语补足语/宾补 ④. 定语 【解析】 【详解】句意：空洞的沉默常常使我们感到紧张不安，因此这是填补这些空白的一种方法。make为动词，作谓语；us作宾语；feel nervous作宾语补足语；of filling those periods修饰前面的名词way，作定语。故填谓语；宾语；宾语补足语/宾补；定语。 第三节 汉英句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 11. 毛泽东主席（chairman）于1893年12月26日出生于湖南湘潭，于1976年9月9日逝世。 ________________________________ 【答案】Chairman Mao Zedong was born in Xiangtan, Hunan (Province) on December 26th, 1893, and passed away/ died on September 9th, 1976. 【解析】 【详解】毛泽东主席“Chairman Mao Zedong”；出生于“was born in”；湖南湘潭“Xiangtan, Hunan (Province)”；于1893年12月26日“on December 26th, 1893”；逝世“passed away/ died”；于1976年9月9日“on September 9th, 1976”。故填Chairman Mao Zedong was born in Xiangtan, Hunan (Province) on December 26th, 1893, and passed away/ died on September 9th, 1976. 12. 你想为你妈妈的生日买什么？ ____________________________ 【答案】What would you like to buy for your mother’s birthday? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个由“would like to do sth.”构成的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方的意愿或计划。“What”疑问代词，作宾语，指代“购买的东西”。主语是“you”，“would like”是谓语动词短语，表示“想要”。“to buy”不定式短语，作宾语补足语，说明“想要”的具体动作。“为你妈妈的生日”英文为“for your mother’s birthday”，介词短语，作目的状语。故填What would you like to buy for your mother’s birthday? 13. ——你爷爷年轻时没有辍学，对吧？ ——不，他辍学了。 ____________________________ 【答案】—Your grandfather didn’t drop out of school when he was young, did he? —Yes, he did. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句是反意疑问句，其结构为：陈述句+简短疑问句，本句是前否定，后肯定。陈述句部分，使用一般过去时态：“Your grandfather”表示“你的爷爷”，在句中作主语；“didn’t drop out of”指“没有辍学”，动词短语，作谓语；“school”是宾语；“when he was young”表示“年轻时”，时间状语从句。简短疑问句部分：应该使用肯定形式“did he?”。回答部分：对前句反义疑问句的事实进行肯定回答，核心逻辑是“事实为‘他辍学了’”，因此使用“did”替代实义动词短语，使用“Yes, he did.”。故填—Your grandfather didn’t drop out of school when he was young, did he? —Yes, he did. 14. 到目前为止，谁凭借每天练习半小时以上的方式学会怎样游泳了？ ____________________________ 【答案】Who has learned/learnt how to swim by practicing for over/more than half an hour every day so far? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为现在完成时。谁：who，作主语，谓语动词用单数；学会了：has learned/learnt；怎样游泳：how to swim；凭借：by，后跟动名词；每天练习半小时以上的方式：practicing for over/more than half an hour every day；到目前为主：so far。故填Who has learned/learnt how to swim by practicing for over/more than half an hour every day so far? 15. The boy who sang an English song just now is really funny and he often makes us laugh. ____________________________ 【答案】刚才唱了一首英语歌的那个男孩很有趣，他常常逗得我们大笑。 【解析】 【详解】The boy who sang an English song：唱了一首英语歌的那个男孩；just now：刚才；is really funny：很有趣；he often makes us laugh：他常常逗得我们大笑。故填：刚才唱了一首英语歌的那个男孩很有趣，他常常逗得我们大笑。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nature Exploration (探索) Camp Are you looking for your next summer camp adventure (冒险) in nature? Nature Exploration Camp offers you a special and unforgettable experience, allowing you to get close to nature, build your confidence (自信), and get new skills. Who: Children aged 13—16 Where: At Beijing Expo Park When: July 15—July 23 Here are some activities for you to choose from: Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. Adventures Our coaches will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion (阁楼) where you can see over 20,000 rare (稀有的) plants. Price: ￥5,580/person Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ￥300 off each Sign up with 5—8 friends: ￥500 off each The registration (报名) will open at 9:00 am on 10 May 2025 and close at 10:00 pm on 16 May 2025. Click here to sign up online: https://imagine-china.com/nature-exploration-camp/ 16. What can boys and girls aged 13—16 do at the camp? ①play interesting sports ②do some hands-on art projects ③learn how to grow plants ④get to know some unusual plants A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 17. Fourteen-year-old Jack wants to sign up with five of his classmates, who are either as old as he or one year older than he. How much should they pay in all? A. ￥25,400. B. ￥26,400. C. ￥30,480. D. ￥31,680. 18. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a summer camp. B. To give information about a park. C. To tell us the importance of exploration. D. To encourage kids to get close to nature. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“Nature Exploration Camp”的暑期夏令营活动，适合13—16岁的青少年参加，地点在北京世博园，时间为7月15日至23日。活动内容包括趣味运动、中国传统文化、户外探险和自然教育等，旨在让孩子们亲近自然、建立自信并学习新技能。此外，还提供了团体报名的折扣信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，①对应“Fun Sports”活动，明确提到“play several sports”，正确。②对应“Traditional Chinese Culture”活动，提到“hands-on art projects”，正确。④对应“Nature Education” 活动，“rare plants”即“unusual plants”，正确。只有③“学习种植植物”在原文未提及。因此①②④正确。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ￥5,580/person Discount: Sign up with 2—4 friends: ￥300 off each Sign up with 5—8 friends: ￥500 off each”可知，总人数：Jack+5名同学=6人。折扣规则：5—8人报名，每人优惠￥500。原价：￥5,580/人，优惠后价格：￥5,580-￥500=￥5,080/人。总费用：￥5,080×6=￥30,480。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕“Nature Exploration Camp”展开，详细介绍了活动内容、时间、地点、价格及报名方式，核心是吸引目标人群（13—16 岁儿童）报名参加夏令营。故选A。 B In early November 2024, a baby southern pudu (南普度鹿) was born at a zoo in Argentina (阿根廷), and it was named Lenga. Since it was born, it has won the hearts of millions of people, especially scientists and environmentalists. According to Lenga’s keeper, Maximiliano Krause, Lenga is spending its days exploring the zoo with its parents. It feeds on its mother’s milk until it can eat plants on its own. Southern pudus are one of the smallest deer (鹿) in the world. They can grow up to 45 centimeters tall and weigh up to 13.5 kilograms. At birth, Lenga weighed just 1.21 kilograms. Southern pudus mostly live in second-growth forests in southern Chile and southwestern Argentina. They are very elusive animals. In other words, they can hardly be seen in the wild. When they are run after by other animals, they run in a zigzag (Z字形的) manner. Sadly, southern pudus are in danger of dying out because of wild dogs, the introduction of other deer, car accidents and humans’ increasing land use. It’s said that the population of southern pudus in the wild is in the thousands and continuously falling. Lenga’s birth has offered hope to scientists who want to study and protect southern pudus. They believe studying Lenga will be helpful in increasing knowledge of southern pudus’ behavior and building a protection system for this species (物种). 19. Who takes care of the baby southern pudu? A. Argentina. B. Lenga. C. Chile. D. Maximiliano. 20. What does the underlined word “elusive” mean in Chinese? A. 随处可见的 B. 难以发现的 C. 清晰明了的 D. 耐人寻味的 21. How many main reasons are mentioned that southern pudus are in danger of dying out? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 22. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Lenga’s caught millions of people’s eyes. B. Chile and Argentina are probably neighbor countries. C. Southern pudus are the smallest deer all over the world. D. There are only thousands of southern pudus and the number of them is getting smaller. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年11月初在阿根廷动物园出生的一只南普度鹿幼崽Lenga，以及南普度鹿的习性、生存现状和保护意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Lenga’s keeper, Maximiliano Krause…”可知，照顾小鹿的人是Maximiliano。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“In other words, they can hardly be seen in the wild.”可知，它们在野外几乎看不到，所以划线部分的含义是“难以发现的”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, southern pudus are in danger of dying out because of wild dogs, the introduction of other deer, car accidents and humans’ increasing land use.”可知，共提到4个主要原因：野狗、其他鹿类的引入、车祸和人类不断增加的土地利用。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Southern pudus are one of the smallest deer (鹿) in the world.”可知，南普度鹿最小的鹿之一，C项表述错误。故选C。 C From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds (候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan, which means bird-hunting mountain. The villagers used to hunt (打猎) birds on the mountain. Then one year, they couldn’t hear birds singing, People started to worry if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals. The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers door to door and helped them with farm work. They even organized activities in schools to get their messages across to children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved. The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for bird watchers. “The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the police station now mainly works to save injured (受伤的) wildlife. 23. How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from September to February each year? A. Over fifty million. B. Over fifty thousand. C. Over five million. D. Over five hundred thousand. 24. What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do? A. They used to call birds. B. They used to hunt birds. C. They used to protect birds. D. They used to save injured birds. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. This story happened in Southeast China. B. Only children know that birds are to be loved now. C. The migratory birds mainly come to Dazhong Mountain in spring and summer. D. As the environment is getting better and better, many people come to watch the birds. 26. What is the theme of this passage? A. Air pollution. B. Population problems. C. Social problems. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南楚雄的大中山从过去的“打雀山”转变为“护鸟山”的过程。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory birds”可知，每年9月至2月，云南楚雄的大中山是5000多万只候鸟的家园。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villagers used to hunt (打猎) birds on the mountain.”可知，大中山的村民们过去常常在山上打猎。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts (民宿) for bird watchers.”可知，随着环境变得越来越好，越来越多的人前来观鸟。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了大中山从过去的打猎鸟类转变为现在的保护鸟类，以及环境因此变得更好的过程。这体现了环境保护的重要性。因此，选项D“环境保护”是这篇文章的主题。故选D。 D If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 27. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion. C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story. 28. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village in childhood. 29. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Directions of birds’ flying. B. The ways of thinking. C Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education. 30. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A science fiction. D. A reading plan. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知第一段引出了本文的话题，故第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University”可知通过努力学习，Westover获得奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck...”可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，故本文是一个书评。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Now scientists at Stanford University have made a liquid (液体) that allows people to see through the skin of a mouse. The liquid is made with water and tartrazine (酒石黄) — a yellow-orange colouring often used in foods. When they tested this mixture (混合物) on very thin pieces of chicken, the chicken began to turn clear. Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice. ____31____ Then they used the liquid to their skin. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. The scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how this discovery (发现) works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. ____32____ If it hits something, it bends or bounces (弯曲或反射). Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass. ____33____ It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin. The tartrazine changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. ____34____. This makes the skin see-through. The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements. However, they note that more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The liquid now only works on thin skin. ____35____ A. But skin isn’t like glass. B. First, they cut the hair off the mice. C. Light usually travels in a straight line. D. Unlike this, human skin is much thicker. E. It could one day help doctors see inside human bodies. F. As a result, light hitting the skin mostly bends in the same way. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯坦福大学的科学家制作出一种由水和酒石黄制成的液体，该液体能使老鼠皮肤变得透明，科学家借此能看到老鼠大脑内部。接着解释了光的传播原理以及皮肤难以看透的原因，说明酒石黄改变光在皮肤中的弯曲方式从而使皮肤透明。最后提到如果类似方法能用于人类，可能会带来医学进步，但目前该液体只对薄皮肤有效，还有更多工作要做。 【31题详解】 根据“Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice.”以及“Then they used the liquid to their skin.”可知，这里在描述科学家对活老鼠进行测试的步骤。选项B“首先，他们把老鼠的毛剪掉。”符合语境，说明了在使用液体之前的准备步骤，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“To understand how this discovery (发现) works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials.”以及“If it hits something, it bends or bounces (弯曲或反射).”可知，此处围绕光的传播展开。选项C“光通常沿直线传播。”符合语境，说明了光正常的传播方式，为后文解释皮肤不透明以及液体使皮肤透明的原理做铺垫，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin.”可知，这里在说皮肤的构成以及难以看透皮肤的原因，强调皮肤和玻璃不同。选项A“但皮肤不像玻璃。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The tartrazine changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas.”可知，酒石黄改变了光在皮肤中的弯曲方式。选项F“结果，照射到皮肤的光大多以相同的方式弯曲。”符合语境，说明了酒石黄作用后光的弯曲情况，使得皮肤变得透明，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements.”可知，科学家认为类似的方法如果能应用于人类，会带来医学上的进步。选项D“有一天它可能帮助医生看到人体内部”符合语境，进一步说明了这种液体在医学上可能起到的作用，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made a/an ____36____ to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona ____37____ the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t ____38____ a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt ____39____, crying for hours. Everyone came to ____40____ her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to ____41____. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to have true ____42____. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____43____ in good times and bad.” ____44____ this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about how to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her ____45____. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 36. A. dish B. effort C. difference D. humor 37. A. hated B. disliked C. enjoyed D. minded 38. A. buy B. sell C. give D. receive 39. A. happy B. terrible C. bored D. excited 40. A. comfort B. thank C. help D. finish 41. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 42. A. friendships B. treasure C. speeches D. competitions 43. A. busy B. empty C. available D. strict 44. A. Seeing B. Feeling C. Smelling D. Hearing 45. A. seriously B. happily C. deeply D. wonderfully 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Fiona在学校看似受欢迎，但在友谊日活动中发现自己没有真正的朋友。她意识到表面友好不等于真诚友谊，最终在母亲的开导下明白：真正的友谊需要时间和真心付出。 【36题详解】 句意：从很小的时候起，她就努力对每个人都善良友好。 dish盘子；effort努力；difference差异；humor幽默。根据“From an early age, she made a/an...to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，句中“make an effort to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Fiona喜欢从所有同学中选出三个人的任务。 hated讨厌；disliked不喜欢；enjoyed享受；minded介意。根据“Fiona...the task of choosing three from among all her classmates.”可知， Fiona对大家很友好，可以推测她“喜欢”这个任务。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，当所有的礼物都制作完成并分发出去时，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人！ buy买；sell卖；give给；receive收到。根据“But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t...a present!”可知，此处指其他人送出礼物，而菲奥娜未“收到”礼物，“receive”与上文“give”形成对比。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：菲奥娜没想到会这样，感觉很糟糕，哭了好几个小时。 happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt...crying for hours.”可知，她因未收到礼物而情绪低落，“terrible”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都来安慰她，但每个人才待了一会儿就离开了就像她对别人做过很多次一样。 comfort安慰；thank感谢；help帮助；finish完成。根据“Everyone came to...her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving just as she had done to others so many times.”可知，同学们来“安慰”她，“comfort”符合逻辑。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她意识到自己是个好伙伴，但从未成为任何人的真正朋友。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“She realized she was a good companion, but she hadn’t been a true friend to...”可知，本句为否定句，表示“未与任何人建立真正友谊”，用“anyone”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她发现仅仅努力亲近所有人，不足以拥有真正的友谊。 friendships友谊；treasure财富；speeches演讲；competitions比赛。根据“Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to have true...”可知，全文围绕“友谊”主题，“true friendships”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：对于真正的朋友，你必须在顺境和逆境中始终陪伴左右。 busy忙碌的；empty空的；available可陪伴的、有空的；strict严格的。根据“For a true friend, you must always be...in good times and bad.”可知，此处使用“available”，“available in good times and bad”表示“无论好坏都陪伴在侧”，符合真正友谊的定义。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：听到这些话，菲奥娜决定改变方式，最终拥有真正的朋友。 Seeing看见；Feeling感觉；Smelling闻到；Hearing听到。根据“...this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends.”可知，上文是妈妈的建议，此处指“听到妈妈的话后”，用“hearing”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：她想起了她的母亲，她总是愿意帮助她，容忍她的不良行为，鼓励她，深深爱着她。 seriously严肃地；happily开心地；deeply深深地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her....”可知，句中“loved her deeply”表示“深深爱着她”，“deeply”修饰“爱”的程度，符合语境。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, and your pen will ____46____ (guide) as if by the gods.” How important reading is! For me, I didn’t ____47____ (true) love reading until I became a fifth grade student. When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books (连环画册) ____48____ there were lots of pictures. They were fun to read and easy to understand. Later, I fell in love with fairy tales, especially those by Hans Christian Andersen. During the third-grade summer holiday, I read ____49____ (many) classic children’s books than ever before. I was crazy about The Wind in the Willows, learning about some animals’ lives and admiring their valuable friendship. However, I ____50____ (start) to play video games when I became a fourth-grader. I lost interest ____51____ books and spent a large amount of free time on video games. It took me some time ____52____ (realize) my mistake, and then I gave up video games and threw ____53____ (I) into reading again. In the fifth grade, I spent hours reading at weekends and finished one book after another. While reading, I forgot time and concentrated on the characters and plots (故事情节). Some books ____54____ (forget) after a short period, but some kept inspiring (激励) me. My love for reading grew, and by the sixth grade, reading had become my favorite hobby. Books are amazing teachers. They can make a big ____55____ (different) to our lives. Though today technology is developing rapidly and electronic products bring us pleasure, we should never give up the habit of reading. 【答案】46. be guided 47. truly 48. because 49. more 50. started 51. in 52. to realize 53. myself 54. were forgotten 55. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从童年到六年级的阅读历程，从最初喜欢连环画和童话，到沉迷电子游戏后重新爱上阅读，最终认识到书籍的重要性，强调阅读习惯不应被科技发展取代。 【46题详解】 句意：俗话说：“读万卷书，下笔如有神。”你笔将仿佛被神指引。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Read ten thousand books, and your pen will...as if by the gods.’”可知，此处应该使用被动语态，“will”后接动词原形，构成一般将来时被动语态，结构为“will be+动词过去分词”，“guide”的过去分词是“guided”，“be guided”表示“被指引”。故填be guided。 【47题详解】 句意：对我来说，直到成为五年级学生我才真正爱上阅读。根据“For me, I didn’t...love reading until I became a fifth grade student.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“love”，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 【48题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩时，我喜欢读有很多图片的连环画册。根据“When I was a little girl, I enjoyed reading comic books...there were lots of pictures.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢读连环画册的原因。故填because。 49题详解】 句意：三年级暑假期间，我读了比以往更多的经典儿童书籍。根据“During the third-grade summer holiday, I read...classic children’s books than ever before.”可知，句中“than”表明此处应该使用比较级，“many”的比较级为“more”，表示“更多的”。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，当我成为四年级学生时，我开始玩电子游戏。根据“However, I...to play video games when I became a fourth-grader.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 【51题详解】 句意：我对书籍失去了兴趣，把大量空闲时间花在电子游戏上。根据“I lost interest...books and spent a large amount of free time on video games.”可知，此处为固定搭配“lose interest in sth.”，表示“对某物失去兴趣”，需用介词“in”。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：我花了一些时间才意识到自己的错误。根据“It took me some time...my mistake”可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，需用不定式“to realize”。故填to realize。 【53题详解】 句意：然后我放弃了电子游戏，重新投入到阅读中。根据“then I gave up video games and threw...into reading again.”可知，此处为固定搭配“throw oneself into sth.”，表示“投身于某事”，主语为“I”，需用反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 【54题详解】 句意：有些书短时间后就被遗忘了，但有些一直激励着我。根据“Some books...after a short period, but some kept inspiring me.”可知，书籍是“被遗忘”，需用被动语态，且描述过去事实，用一般过去时，主语“books”为复数，结构为“were+过去分词”，“forget”的过去分词为“forgotten”。故填were forgotten。 【55题详解】 句意：它们会对我们的生活产生重大影响。根据“They can make a big...to our lives.”可知，此处为固定搭配“make a difference”，表示“有影响”，需用名词“difference”。故填difference。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 It’s clear that AI (Artificial Intelligence，人工智能) is changing our lives in many ways at a fast pace (速度；节奏). There is a possibility that it may take over our jobs. How can we prepare ourselves for this? The Wall Street Journal (华尔街日报) has offered some suggestions that can help us become more competitive in the job market. Improve your communication skills. AI might be good at reading and writing, but it can’t communicate with people like we do. So it’s a good idea to get experience in jobs that require you to work with people, including difficult people. You can work as a waiter or volunteer at a nursing home. Learn lots of things, or become an expert in one thing. If you have just one skill, you could be in trouble if AI is really good at it. So, consider learning more subjects or taking extra courses outside your major (专业). Having more skills never hurts. If you do want to focus on one thing, just make sure you know more about it than AI does! Do big and creative things that AI can’t do. AI can do big, boring tasks, like comparing lots of information. However, it can’t push companies to develop creative ideas or improve. Even if AI does the routine (日常的) work, humans will still be needed to organize the projects in which AI is used. Be adaptable (有适应能力的). We don’t know what jobs will be like in the future, so good adaptability might be the best quality (质量；素质). You can achieve this by looking for new experiences. For example, you can study in a different country or take classes that force you to adapt, like acting classes! In short, good luck will come to those who are always ready to learn and change. 56. How many pieces of advice has the American newspaper offered us? ___________________________ 57. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. ___________________________ 58. What kind of tasks can’t AI do? ___________________________ 59. How can you achieve good adaptability? ___________________________ 60. AI is changing our lives and may take over jobs, so what should we do to be competitive in the job market? (A summary within 30 words) ___________________________ 【答案】56. Four./ 4. 57. 拥有更多的技能永远不会有坏处。如果你真的想专注于一件事，那就确保你比人工智能更了解它！ 58. It can’t push companies to develop creative ideas or improve. 59. I can achieve it by looking for new experiences. 60. We should improve communication skills, learn more or be an expert, do creative things, be adaptable, and always be ready to learn and change. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在快速改变我们生活的同时，可能会取代我们的工作，并给出了在就业市场上更具竞争力的建议。 【56题详解】 根据文章中的小标题“Improve your communication skills.”、“Learn lots of things, or become an expert in one thing.”、“Do big and creative things that AI can’t do.”和“Be adaptable.”可知，美国报纸《华尔街日报》给了我们四条建议。故填Four./ 4. 【57题详解】 Having more skills“拥有更多的技能”；never“永远”；hurt“造成伤害”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数hurts；If you“如果你”，if引导的条件状语从句；do“确实”；want to“想要”；focus on“专注于”；one thing“一件事情”；just“只要”； make sure“确保”；you“你”；know more about it“更了解它”；than AI does“比人工智能”。故填：拥有更多的技能永远不会有坏处。如果你真的想专注于一件事，那就确保你比人工智能更了解它！ 【58题详解】 根据“However, it can’t push companies to develop creative ideas or improve.”可知，人工智能不能推动公司发展创意或改进。故填It can’t push companies to develop creative ideas or improve. 【59题详解】 根据“You can achieve this by looking for new experiences.”可知，我们可以通过寻找新的经历来获得良好的适应能力。故填I can achieve it by looking for new experiences. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should improve communication skills, learn more or be an expert, do creative things, be adaptable, and always be ready to learn and change. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 人工智能(AI)正在深刻地改变着我们的生活。在教育领域，AI也被广泛应用，如智能学习机、线上批改作业等。作为一名中学生，你认为AI能在哪些方面为你的学习提供帮助，以及我们应该如何合理利用它呢？请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，在下周的英语课上与大家分享。 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 3.词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI technology has been developing rapidly in recent years, and it has changed our lives in many ways. It also serves as a powerful tool for students. It can answer questions quickly and explain difficult problems step by step. AI is so smart that it can even make study plans for us. However, it’s important for us to use AI wisely. First, we should regard it as a learning tool rather than a replacement for effort and hard work. Second, we should avoid spending too much time using AI. Finally, it’s necessary to protect our personal information while we are using AI. All in all, AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster, but we must use it carefully and properly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题并介绍AI对学习的帮助； 第二步，介绍合理利用AI的方法； 第三步，总结全文，劝告人们合理利用AI。 [亮点词汇] ①step by step逐步地 ②regard…as…把……看作…… ③rather than而不是 ④avoid doing sth.避免做某事 [高分句型] ①AI is so smart that it can even make study plans for us.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） ②Finally, it’s necessary to protect our personal information while we are using AI.（it作形式主语；while引导的时间状语从句） ③AI is a wonderful tool that can help us learn better and faster（that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$