精品解析：浙江省杭州市上城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟英语试题01

英语试卷 第一部分听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the Beijing Opera start? AAt 8:15.B.At 8:30.C.At 8:45. 2．Where is the girl’s English book? A.On the desk. B.In the bookcase. C.In the schoolbag. 3．What colour is Bob’s shirt? A.White.B.Blue.C.Green. 4．What day is it today? A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday. 5．What’s the relationship between them? A.Friends. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6．1.Who’s Cindy? A.John’s aunt. B.John’s sister. C.John’s mother. 2.How old are John’s parents? A.40.B.45.C.50. 7．1.What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A.A hat.B.A dress.C.A T﹣shirt. 2.What is his daughter’s favourite colour? A.Brown.B.Pink.C.Black. 3.How much does the man need to pay （支付）at last? A.＄ 20.B.＄ 21.C.＄ 22. 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 8．1.Where is Tom from? A.The US.B.The UK.C.China. 2.Where does Tom’s father work? A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. 3.Why does Tom like Chinese best? A.Because he thinks it’s easy and useful. B.Because he thinks it’s easy and interesting. C.Because he thinks it’s interesting and useful. 4.Which of the following is NOT true about Cindy? A.She is 14 years old. B.She is in No.14 Middle School. C.She is good at basketball,football and tennis. 5How many people are there in Tom’s family? A.3.B.4.C.5. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Healthy Living Habits for teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Time After getting up and before going to bed. During breakfast Around 22:00. After meals. Advantages (好处) To make germs (细菌) less in the mouth. To keep the body strong and help sleep well. To be good for a deep sleep. To keep the body strong. More advice Brush the tongue while brushing teeth. Don’t drink it when having a stomachache (胃痛). Sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Wash carefully before eating them 1. According to the passage (根据文章), what advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It helps sleep well. B. It can keep the body strong. C. It helps have a good voice. D It can make germs less in the mouth. 2. Which of the following living habits is NOT true? A. Brush the tongue when you brush teeth. B. Drink milk when you have a stomachache. C. Sleep for at least eight hours every night. D. Wash fruits carefully before you eat them. 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary. Camilla Chimp is a special little girl. She likes to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents are worried, so they take all the chocolate away. Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate. She finds a small house full of bottles. She finds a blue bottle among the bottles. It is filled with chocolate. In the bottle is a card with the words “Change tears into chocolate.” on it. Camilla is very excited. She runs out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she meets a little boy crying hard and collects his tears. The tears are quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla is collecting the tears, she comforts the boy. Finally, The boy stops crying and they have a good time together. Later, Camilla meets a woman and an old man crying. The woman has broken some bowls. And the man’s dog just dies. Camilla collects their tears and make them happy again. Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears and begins to help sad people. As a result, she has many friends and has a happy life. 4. What does Camilla look for at first (起初)? A. Cards. B. Tears. C. Bottles. D. Chocolate. 5. How many people does Camilla help before she stops collecting tears? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Why does Camilla stop collecting tears? A. Because she gets a lot of chocolate from her parents. B. Because she collects enough tears from other people. C. Because she wants to make friends with more people. D. Because she knows making people happy is more important. 7. What do you think of Camilla according to the story? A. Clever but funny. B. Magic and smart. C. Kind and helpful. D. Special but excellent. Homemade mooncakes are the latest popular food to hit China. Every year, with mid- autumn festival fast coming, many begin making their own mooncakes, and having a lot of fun in the process. How to make mooncakes Xiao Yuan, a customer in a bakery, said, “It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the ingredients in utensils (模具) and press it. I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.” How long to make mooncakes The whole process takes a little more than an hour. Customers can even make their own nice boxes to put mooncakes and send them to friends. Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling mooncake ingredients and utensils. They even teach how to make them. Attention (注意) ●Be strict in the time of baking (烘焙) the mooncakes. ●Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5- 7 days. 8. What does Xiao Yuan think of making mooncakes? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Amazing. D. Exciting. 9. Why are homemade mooncakes popular according to the passage? A. Because they are the best gifts to friends. B. Because people don’t like mooncakes in stores. C. Because they’re healthy cheap and easy to make. D. Because they’re more beautiful than those in stores. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. It takes more than one day to make mooncakes at home. B. Homemade mooncakes are healthy but the cost is too high. C. Homemade mooncakes are delicious so Xiao Yuan likes them. D. We must keep homemade mooncakes in the fridge and eat soon. 11. Who will probably like this passage? People who are interested in ________. A. sports B. clothes C. traveling D. food Most people really love animals. That’s why many children’s books and TV shows have animals as the main characters. Lots of people have pets at home. And both kids and grown﹣ups love visiting zoos and watching animal shows. A long,long time ago, in 1500 BC, a queen in Egypt created the first zoo. She brought animals from Africa to live there. But animal shows didn’t start until much later, in the 1800s. Sadly, in the early days, people didn’t treat animals very well. Sometimes they didn’t give them enough food, and they even hit them. Luckily, things have changed a lot. Nowadays,zoos are still fun places to visit, but they also work hard to protect animals and teach people about them. Zoos and animal shows have to follow important rules. They must give animals a clean home, plenty of food and water, and take care of their health. Some people want to do even more to protect the animals they love. For example, many people don’t want whales to be in shows at Sea World. They think the big whales don’t have enough space in the small pools. Because so many people think this way, Sea World decided to stop all whale shows. When people work to protect animals and love them at the same time, everyone can be happy ﹣﹣ both animals and people! 12. Which is the similar meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. People weren’t friendly to animals. B. People didn’t teach animals to show. C. People weren’t good at hitting animals. D. People didn’t know much about animals. 13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. People do a lot to help animals now. B. Zoos started much later than animal shows. C. Both children and adults come to zoos just for fun. D. Big whales are more interesting than other animals. 14. Why do some people want to stop the whale shows at Sea World? A. Because the rules are not useful to the big whales. B. Because children like to watch other animal shows. C. Because the zoos have no enough food for the whales. D. Because the whales have no enough space to swim in. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask more people to love animals. B. To make animals have more fun. C. To ask more people to create zoos. D. To make animals show more often. 第二节任务型 阅读下面第1~4题的有关内容。请从A~E选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Starting your new school life can be difficult. It’s also hard to make new friends. Here are some tips (建议) on how to make friends at a new school. Tip 1: Start a conversation. ____16____ If you meet someone, give them a smile and say to them actively. They will smile and introduce themselves to you. Tip 2: ____17____ If you don’t know the name well, you can ask them to say it again and spell it for you. For example, you can say, “I’m sorry, but may I have your name again? And how do you spell it?” Tip 3: Join some clubs and activities. In a new school, there are more chances (机会) to discover some new interests. ____18____ There you can share your interests and make new friends. Tip 4: Have an opinion. Do you want to help the old or do anything else? Speak up. Your new schoolmates will remember you right away. ____19____ And you will get to know each other and make new friends. A. Remember one’s name. B. A smile goes a long way. C. Then they’d like to talk with you. D. Try to join a sports team or a school play. E. This is a great way to talk about weather. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which tip is the most helpful to you? And why?（不超过15词） _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分语言运用 第一节:完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is my birthday and I am full of ____21____. Every year on this ____22____ day, my family and friends come together to say “happy birthday” to me. In the morning, I ____23____ my new clothes. My mom makes a big breakfast for me. After breakfast, my friends come to my house and give me many ____24____. We have prepared lots of fun activities for the afternoon. First, we play hide-and-seek game. Everyone ____25____ to find the best hiding place. ____26____, we each draw a picture of ____27____ favorite cartoons and pick out the best drawing. In the ____28____, my family has a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner for me at home. I make a ____29____ and blow out the candles. Next, I cut the cake and share it ____30____ my family and my friends. We sing, dance and laugh. Oh! How happy I am! 21. A. smell B. joy C. laughter D. smile 22. A. sad B. new C. short D. special 23. A. put on B. put off C. turn on D. turn off 24. A. balls B. news C. gifts D. ideas 25. A. hugs B. tries C. joins D. comes 26. A. Then B. Now C. However D. So 27. A. their B. our C. her D. his 28. A. afternoon B. evening C. restaurant D. hotel 29. A. friend B. hope C. wish D. meal 30. A. with B. in C. to D. about 单词辨音 31. A. thanks B. jacket C. grape D. map 32. A. ruler B. future C. blue D. school 33. A. ear B. where C. here D. near 34. A. other B. tooth C. both D. maths 35. A. lives B. plays C. bananas D. books 第三节:词汇运用 A.按要求完成句子。 36. There is a post office around here. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a post office around here? 37. She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ cups of water does she need? 38. My friend Alan wants to play volleyball.(改为否定句) My friend Alan ________ ________ to play volleyball. 39. Peter likes English best.(改同义句) Peter’s ________ subject ________ English. 40. —Can your brother play the guitar well? (作否定回答) —________, he ________. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wear, classmate, open, so, a lot Many middle school students want to look cool by ____41____ different strange clothes, but they have no money to buy them. ____42____ Linda, an eight-grader in the US, ____43____ a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱). Linda thinks it can help students. Her school likes her idea and lets her use a room for the charitable clothes closet. Linda’s ____44____ also join her. People around the school give many used and worn-out clothes to help her. The students in her school thank her ____45____. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Spring Festival is the most ____46____ (重要的) festival in China. It is a time when families get together. It ____47____ (掉落，落在) on January 1st and ends on the 15th day of lunar New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses and decorate doors and windows with red paper cuts. They also put up red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (对联), because “red” is a ____48____ (象征) of good luck. On New Year’s Eve, most families usually have a big dinner together at home. They eat dumplings and other nice food. Some people eat in the ____49____ (餐馆). After the meal, people watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV. At 12:00 a.m., they like to ____50____ (数数) down from ten to zero to welcome the new year. During the Spring Festival, people do many things to ____51____ (庆祝) this festival. They wear new clothes and visit friends. They usually ____52____ (问候) each other by saying “Happy New Year!”. The Spring Festival is very ____53____ (使人兴奋的) for kids because they can get lucky money from their parents. Although people do something different, the meaning of the great festival is the ____54____ (相同的). Everyone can not only ____55____ (享受) holidays, but also carry happiness. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get ____56____ (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school ____57____ foot. It’s only ____58____ eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school ____59____ the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the ____60____ (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school ____61____ (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try ____62____ (they) best to help me. School ____63____ (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some ____64____ (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is ____65____ (real) full. Do you think so? 第四部分书面表达 66. 假设你是705班的班长Li Hua，下学期你的英国笔友Helen将作为交换生来你校学习。她想了解一些情况，请阅读她的电子邮件并回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to study in your school next term. Can you tell me something about your school? What’s your school like? What’s your favorite subject and why? Are there any clubs in your school? What club do you join? Please write to me soon. Yours, Helen 注意: 1.回复的内容必须包含Helen在邮件中询问的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数70左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I’m so happy to know you will come to study in my school ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to our school. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 第一部分听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the Beijing Opera start? A.At 8:15.B.At 8:30.C.At 8:45. 2．Where is the girl’s English book? A.On the desk. B.In the bookcase. C.In the schoolbag. 3．What colour is Bob’s shirt? AWhite.B.Blue.C.Green. 4．What day is it today? A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday. 5．What’s the relationship between them? A.Friends. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 第二节 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6．1.Who’s Cindy? A.John’s aunt. B.John’s sister. C.John’s mother. 2.How old are John’s parents? A.40.B.45.C.50. 7．1.What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A.A hat.B.A dress.C.A T﹣shirt. 2.What is his daughter’s favourite colour? A.Brown.B.Pink.C.Black. 3.How much does the man need to pay （支付）at last? A.＄ 20.B.＄ 21.C.＄ 22. 听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 8．1.Where is Tom from? A.The US.B.The UK.C.China. 2.Where does Tom’s father work? A.In a school. B.In a hospital. C.In a library. 3.Why does Tom like Chinese best? A.Because he thinks it’s easy and useful. B.Because he thinks it’s easy and interesting. C.Because he thinks it’s interesting and useful. 4.Which of the following is NOT true about Cindy? A.She is 14 years old. B.She is in No.14 Middle School. C.She is good at basketball,football and tennis. 5.How many people are there in Tom’s family? A.3.B.4.C.5. 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Healthy Living Habits for teenagers Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Time After getting up and before going to bed. During breakfast. Around 22:00. After meals. Advantages (好处) To make germs (细菌) less in the mouth. To keep the body strong and help sleep well. To be good for a deep sleep. To keep the body strong. More advice Brush the tongue while brushing teeth. Don’t drink it when having a stomachache (胃痛). Sleep for at least 8 hours every night. Wash carefully before eating them 1. According to the passage (根据文章), what advantage does brushing teeth have? A. It helps sleep well. B. It can keep the body strong. C. It helps have a good voice. D. It can make germs less in the mouth. 2. Which of the following living habits is NOT true? A. Brush the tongue when you brush teeth. B. Drink milk when you have a stomachache. C. Sleep for at least eight hours every night. D. Wash fruits carefully before you eat them. 3. Where can we probably read the passage? A In an ad. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年的健康生活习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make germs (细菌) less in the mouth.”可知，刷牙的好处是使口腔内的细菌减少。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t drink it when having a stomachache (胃痛).”可知，胃痛时不要喝牛奶。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要谈论了青少年的健康生活习惯，所以本文有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 Camilla Chimp is a special little girl. She likes to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents are worried, so they take all the chocolate away. Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate. She finds a small house full of bottles. She finds a blue bottle among the bottles. It is filled with chocolate. In the bottle is a card with the words “Change tears into chocolate.” on it. Camilla is very excited. She runs out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she meets a little boy crying hard and collects his tears. The tears are quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla is collecting the tears, she comforts the boy. Finally, The boy stops crying and they have a good time together. Later, Camilla meets a woman and an old man crying. The woman has broken some bowls. And the man’s dog just dies. Camilla collects their tears and make them happy again. Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears and begins to help sad people. As a result, she has many friends and has a happy life. 4. What does Camilla look for at first (起初)? A. Cards. B. Tears. C. Bottles. D. Chocolate. 5. How many people does Camilla help before she stops collecting tears? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 6. Why does Camilla stop collecting tears? A. Because she gets a lot of chocolate from her parents. B. Because she collects enough tears from other people. C. Because she wants to make friends with more people. D. Because she knows making people happy is more important. 7. What do you think of Camilla according to the story? A. Clever but funny. B. Magic and smart. C. Kind and helpful. D. Special but excellent. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个名为卡米拉的爱吃巧克力 的小女孩在把“眼泪化为巧克力”的过程中帮助他人，并最终变成了一个助人为乐的快乐小女孩的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Camilla leaves her house to look for some chocolate.”可知，她起初是寻找巧克力。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, she meets a little boy crying hard and collects his tears.”和“Later, Camilla meets a woman and an old man crying.”可知，她一共帮助了三个人。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, Camilla knows that making people happy is much more important than finding chocolate. So she stops collecting tears and begins to help sad people.”可知，她停止搜集眼泪，因为她知道让别人开心更重要。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，卡米拉最初沉迷独食巧克力，在发现能将眼泪转化为巧克力的魔法瓶子后，先后帮助了哭泣的小男孩、打碎碗的妇女和失去爱犬的老人，由此推知，她是善良且乐于助人的。故选C。 Homemade mooncakes are the latest popular food to hit China. Every year, with mid- autumn festival fast coming, many begin making their own mooncakes, and having a lot of fun in the process. How to make mooncakes Xiao Yuan, a customer in a bakery, said, “It’s not difficult. All you have to do is to put the ingredients in utensils (模具) and press it. I think it’s much healthier. I choose what I like to put in them.” How long to make mooncakes The whole process takes a little more than an hour. Customers can even make their own nice boxes to put mooncakes and send them to friends. Why is it popular Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling mooncake ingredients and utensils. They even teach how to make them. Attention (注意) ●Be strict in the time of baking (烘焙) the mooncakes. ●Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5- 7 days. 8. What does Xiao Yuan think of making mooncakes? A. Fun. B. Easy. C. Amazing. D. Exciting. 9. Why are homemade mooncakes popular according to the passage? A. Because they are the best gifts to friends. B. Because people don’t like mooncakes in stores. C. Because they’re healthy cheap and easy to make. D. Because they’re more beautiful than those in stores. 10. What can we know from the passage? A. It takes more than one day to make mooncakes at home. B. Homemade mooncakes are healthy but the cost is too high. C. Homemade mooncakes are delicious so Xiao Yuan likes them. D. We must keep homemade mooncakes in the fridge and eat soon. 11. Who will probably like this passage? People who are interested in ________. A. sports B. clothes C. traveling D. food 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍自制月饼在中国的流行趋势，分析其受欢迎原因（健康、低成本、操作简便），并说明制作时长及储存注意事项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not difficult.”可知，制作月饼并不难，所以，选项B“Easy容易的”符合题意。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Homemade mooncakes are healthy. Besides, the cost is low. It’s only 40 to 50 RMB a pack. Also, many online stores are selling mooncake ingredients and utensils.”可知，自制月饼流行的原因有：健康（healthy）、成本低（only 40 to 50 RMB）、网店也在售卖月饼原料和工具（easy to make）。选项C“因为它们健康、便宜而且容易制作”符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mooncakes should be kept in the fridge and eaten within 5- 7 days.”可知，自制月饼必须放在冰箱里，并尽快食用。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文围绕“自制月饼”展开，涉及制作方法、优势及储存要点，核心主题为食品制作，所以，选项D“food食物”与主题直接相关。故选D。 Most people really love animals. That’s why many children’s books and TV shows have animals as the main characters. Lots of people have pets at home. And both kids and grown﹣ups love visiting zoos and watching animal shows. A long,long time ago, in 1500 BC, a queen in Egypt created the first zoo. She brought animals from Africa to live there. But animal shows didn’t start until much later, in the 1800s. Sadly, in the early days, people didn’t treat animals very well. Sometimes they didn’t give them enough food, and they even hit them. Luckily, things have changed a lot. Nowadays,zoos are still fun places to visit, but they also work hard to protect animals and teach people about them. Zoos and animal shows have to follow important rules. They must give animals a clean home, plenty of food and water, and take care of their health. Some people want to do even more to protect the animals they love. For example, many people don’t want whales to be in shows at Sea World. They think the big whales don’t have enough space in the small pools. Because so many people think this way, Sea World decided to stop all whale shows. When people work to protect animals and love them at the same time, everyone can be happy ﹣﹣ both animals and people! 12 Which is the similar meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. People weren’t friendly to animals. B. People didn’t teach animals to show. C. People weren’t good at hitting animals. D. People didn’t know much about animals. 13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. People do a lot to help animals now. B. Zoos started much later than animal shows. C. Both children and adults come to zoos just for fun. D. Big whales are more interesting than other animals. 14. Why do some people want to stop the whale shows at Sea World? A. Because the rules are not useful to the big whales. B. Because children like to watch other animal shows. C. Because the zoos have no enough food for the whales. D. Because the whales have no enough space to swim in. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask more people to love animals. B. To make animals have more fun. C. To ask more people to create zoos. D. To make animals show more often. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园和动物表演的发展历程，早期人们对动物不善，如今情况改善，人们通过制定规则等方式保护动物，呼吁大家爱护动物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, in the early days, people didn’t treat animals very well. Sometimes they didn’t give them enough food, and they even hit them.”可知，早期人们对动物不好，不给它们足够的食物，甚至打它们。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, things have changed a lot. Nowadays, zoos are still fun places to visit, but they also work hard to protect animals and teach people about them.”可知，现在人们为保护动物做了很多事。故选A 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, many people don’t want whales to be in shows at Sea World. They think the big whales don’t have enough space in the small pools.”可知，一些人希望停止海洋世界的鲸鱼表演，是因为鲸鱼在小池子里没有足够的空间游泳。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most people really love animals.”并通读全文可知，文章讲述了动物园和动物表演的发展，早期人们对动物不好，如今情况改善，人们努力保护动物，目的是呼吁更多人爱护动物。故选A。 第二节任务型 阅读下面第1~4题的有关内容。请从A~E选项中选出符合的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Starting your new school life can be difficult. It’s also hard to make new friends. Here are some tips (建议) on how to make friends at a new school. Tip 1: Start a conversation. ____16____ If you meet someone, give them a smile and say to them actively. They will smile and introduce themselves to you. Tip 2: ____17____ If you don’t know the name well, you can ask them to say it again and spell it for you. For example, you can say, “I’m sorry, but may I have your name again? And how do you spell it?” Tip 3: Join some clubs and activities. In a new school, there are more chances (机会) to discover some new interests. ____18____ There you can share your interests and make new friends. Tip 4: Have an opinion. Do you want to help the old or do anything else? Speak up. Your new schoolmates will remember you right away. ____19____ And you will get to know each other and make new friends. A. Remember one’s name. B. A smile goes a long way. C. Then they’d like to talk with you. D. Try to join a sports team or a school play. E. This is a great way to talk about weather. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Which tip is the most helpful to you? And why?（不超过15词） _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. Tip 3. Because I can make new friends in the activities.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容围绕在新学校交友展开，介绍了开启对话、记住名字、参加社团活动、表达观点这几条交友建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If you meet someone, give them a smile and say to them actively. They will smile and introduce themselves to you.”可知此处建议要微笑。B选项“微笑能走得很远。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“If you don’t know the name well, you can ask them to say it again and spell it for you.”可知，这部分主要围绕记住别人名字展开，A选项“记住别人的名字。”符合语境，故填A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Join some clubs and activities.”可知此处建议参加一些活动。D选项“试着参加一个运动队或学校的戏剧演出。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Have an opinion. Do you want to help the old or do anything else? Speak up. Your new schoolmates will remember you right away.”可知，此处建议要互相交流。C选项"然后他们想同你谈谈。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。示例：我觉得第三条建议对我有帮助，因为我可以在活动中交到新朋友。故填Tip 3. Because I can make new friends in the activities. 第三部分语言运用 第一节:完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Today is my birthday and I am full of ____21____. Every year on this ____22____ day, my family and friends come together to say “happy birthday” to me. In the morning, I ____23____ my new clothes. My mom makes a big breakfast for me. After breakfast, my friends come to my house and give me many ____24____. We have prepared lots of fun activities for the afternoon. First, we play hide-and-seek game. Everyone ____25____ to find the best hiding place. ____26____, we each draw a picture of ____27____ favorite cartoons and pick out the best drawing. In the ____28____, my family has a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner for me at home. I make a ____29____ and blow out the candles. Next, I cut the cake and share it ____30____ my family and my friends. We sing, dance and laugh. Oh! How happy I am! 21. A. smell B. joy C. laughter D. smile 22. A. sad B. new C. short D. special 23. A. put on B. put off C. turn on D. turn off 24. A. balls B. news C. gifts D. ideas 25. A. hugs B. tries C. joins D. comes 26. A. Then B. Now C. However D. So 27. A. their B. our C. her D. his 28. A. afternoon B. evening C. restaurant D. hotel 29. A. friend B. hope C. wish D. meal 30. A. with B. in C. to D. about 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个孩子生日当天的快乐场景，包括家人朋友的祝福、礼物、游戏和生日派对。 【21题详解】 句意：今天是我的生日，我充满快乐。 smell气味；joy快乐；laughter笑声；smile微笑。根据下文“Oh! How happy I am!”可知，是感到快乐。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每年在这个特殊的日子里，我的家人和朋友都会聚在一起对我说“生日快乐”。 sad悲伤的；new新的；short短的；special特殊的。生日是一年一度的特殊日子。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：早上，我穿上新衣服。 put on穿上；put off推迟；turn on打开；turn off关闭。put on clothes“穿上衣服”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：早餐后，我的朋友们来我家给我很多礼物。 balls球；news新闻；gifts礼物；ideas想法。生日时朋友通常会送礼物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都试图找到最好的藏身之处。 hugs拥抱；tries尝试；joins加入；comes来。根据“First, we play hide-and-seek game.”可知，玩捉迷藏，应是指试图找到最好的藏身之处，B项符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后，我们每人画一幅我们最喜欢的漫画，并选出最好的画。 Then然后；Now现在；However然而；So所以。根据上文“First”可知，此处表示活动顺序的衔接词，指然后。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，我们每人画一幅我们最喜欢的漫画，并选出最好的画。 their他们的；our我们的；her她的；his他的。主语为“we”，所以应用第一人称的our。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：晚上，我家人举办了一个生日聚会，并在家为我做了一顿美味的晚餐。 afternoon下午；evening晚上；restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店。根据“a birthday party and cook a delicious dinner”可知，生日聚会和晚餐，应是晚上进行的活动。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我许了一个愿，吹灭了蜡烛。 friend朋友；hope希望；wish愿望；meal餐食。根据“blow out the candles”可知，吹蜡烛前，应是许愿，make a wish“许愿”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：接下来，我切蛋糕并与家人和朋友分享。 with和；in在……里；to向；about关于。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 单词辨音 31. A. thanks B. jacket C. grape D. map 32. A. ruler B. future C. blue D. school 33. A. ear B. where C. here D. near 34. A. other B. tooth C. both D. maths 35. A. lives B. plays C. bananas D. books 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 thanks/θæŋks/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/；grape/ɡreɪp/；map/mæp/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/eɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/æ/。故选C。 【32题详解】 ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；blue/bluː/；school/skuːl/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/juː/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/uː/。故选B。 【33题详解】 ear/ɪə(r)/；where/weə(r)/；here/hɪə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/eə(r)/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪə(r)/。故选B。 【34题详解】 other/ˈʌðə(r)/；both/bəʊθ/；tooth/tuːθ/；maths/mæθs/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选A。 【35题详解】 lives/lɪvz/；plays/pleɪz/；bananas/bəˈnɑːnəz/；books/bʊks/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/z/。故选D。 第三节:词汇运用 A.按要求完成句子。 36. There is a post office around here. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a post office around here? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. there 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有一个邮局。原句是there be句型，句型结构为“There is+单数名词+地点状语”，改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提到句首，首字母大写，其他部分保持不变。故填Is；there。 37. She needs two cups of water. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ cups of water does she need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：她需要两杯水。划线部分“two”表示数量，且“cups of water”是复数名词短语，所以用how many“多少”提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；many。 38. My friend Alan wants to play volleyball.(改为否定句) My friend Alan ________ ________ to play volleyball. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友艾伦想打排球。原句谓语为实义动词wants，改为否定句时，应借助助动词does，与not可缩写为doesn’t，后接动词原形want。故填doesn’t；want。 39. Peter likes English best.(改同义句) Peter’s ________ subject ________ English. 【答案】 ①. favourite##favorite ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得最喜欢英语。结合题干可知，同义句可表述为“彼得最喜欢的科目是英语”，favourite/favorite意为“最喜欢的”，主语是subject，be动词用is。故填favourite/favorite；is。 40. —Can your brother play the guitar well? (作否定回答) —________, he ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟吉他弹得好吗？——不，他不能。此句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，作否定回答，应表达为“No, 主语+can’t”。故填No；can’t。 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 wear, classmate, open, so, a lot Many middle school students want to look cool by ____41____ different strange clothes, but they have no money to buy them. ____42____ Linda, an eight-grader in the US, ____43____ a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱). Linda thinks it can help students. Her school likes her idea and lets her use a room for the charitable clothes closet. Linda’s ____44____ also join her. People around the school give many used and worn-out clothes to help her. The students in her school thank her ____45____. 【答案】41. wearing 42. So 43. opens 44. classmates 45. a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国八年级学生Linda开设慈善衣橱帮助同学的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：许多中学生想通过穿不同的奇怪衣服来看起来很酷，但他们没有钱买。根据“clothes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿衣服，wear“穿”，根据空前的介词by可知，此处用动名词形式wearing。故填wearing。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，美国一名八年级学生Linda开设了一个慈善衣橱。上文讲述中学生想通过穿不同的奇怪衣服来看起来很酷，但他们没有钱买，空后讲述美国一名八年级学生Linda开设了一个慈善衣橱，此处表示因果关系，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【43题详解】 句意：所以，美国一名八年级学生Linda开设了一个慈善衣橱。根据“a charitable clothes closet”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指开设了一个慈善衣橱，open“开”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Linda”，用三单形式opens。故填opens。 【44题详解】 句意：琳达的同学也加入了她的行列。根据“Linda’s… also join her.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指琳达的同学也加入了她的行列，classmate“同学”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填classmates。 【45题详解】 句意：她学校的同学们非常感谢她。a lot修饰动词thank，表示程度。故填a lot。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The Spring Festival is the most ____46____ (重要的) festival in China. It is a time when families get together. It ____47____ (掉落，落在) on January 1st and ends on the 15th day of lunar New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses and decorate doors and windows with red paper cuts. They also put up red lanterns (灯笼) and couplets (对联), because “red” is a ____48____ (象征) of good luck. On New Year’s Eve, most families usually have a big dinner together at home. They eat dumplings and other nice food. Some people eat in the ____49____ (餐馆). After the meal, people watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on TV. At 12:00 a.m., they like to ____50____ (数数) down from ten to zero to welcome the new year. During the Spring Festival, people do many things to ____51____ (庆祝) this festival. They wear new clothes and visit friends. They usually ____52____ (问候) each other by saying “Happy New Year!”. The Spring Festival is very ____53____ (使人兴奋的) for kids because they can get lucky money from their parents. Although people do something different, the meaning of the great festival is the ____54____ (相同的). Everyone can not only ____55____ (享受) holidays, but also carry happiness. 【答案】46. important 47. falls 48. symbol 49. restaurant 50. count 51. celebrate 52. greet 53. exciting 54. same 55. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗和文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 【47题详解】 句意：它在农历1月1日开始，到正月十五结束。fall“掉落，落在”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式falls。故填falls。 【48题详解】 句意：他们还挂红灯笼和对联，因为“红”是好运的象征。symbol“象征”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填symbol。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人会在餐馆吃饭。restaurant“餐馆”，名词。故填restaurant。 【50题详解】 句意：在12点，他们喜欢从10倒数到0来迎接新的一年。count“数数”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填count。 【51题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们会做很多事情来庆祝这个节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填celebrate。 【52题详解】 句意：他们通常通过说“新年快乐”来互相问候。greet“问候”，根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，用动词原形。故填greet。 【53题详解】 句意：春节对孩子们来说非常令人兴奋，因为他们可以从父母那里得到压岁钱。exciting“使人兴奋的”，形容词。故填exciting。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然人们做的事情不同，但这个伟大节日的意义是一样的。same“相同的”，the same“一样”，是固定搭配。故填same。 【55题详解】 句意：每个人不仅能享受假期，还能传递快乐。enjoy“享受”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Jane. On weekdays I usually get up at 6:30 and get ____56____ (dress) quickly. After that, I often go to school ____57____ foot. It’s only ____58____ eighteen-minute walk. I have breakfast at school ____59____ the breakfast in our school is yummy. I have seven classes a day and the ____60____ (one) class starts at eight o’clock. At 11:50, I have lunch. Then I join some school ____61____ (activity) with my friends. My friends are very nice and they often try ____62____ (they) best to help me. School ____63____ (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon. I usually get home at five thirty and then I do my homework. After dinner, I always do some ____64____ (read). It is a very important part in my life. At 9:30, I go to bed. I feel my life is ____65____ (real) full. Do you think so? 【答案】56. dressed 57. on 58. an 59. because 60. first 61. activities 62. their 63. finishes 64. reading 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane的日常生活安排，包括起床、上学、上课、午餐、课外活动、放学、做作业、阅读和睡觉等。 【56题详解】 句意：在工作日，我通常6:30起床，然后快速穿好衣服。get dressed“穿好衣服”，是固定搭配。故填dressed。 【57题详解】 句意：之后，我经常步行去上学。on foot“步行”，是固定搭配。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：步行只需18分钟。此处表示泛指的含义，eighteen以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：我在学校吃早餐，因为学校的早餐很好吃。根据“I have breakfast at school…the breakfast in our school is yummy.”的语境可知，此处表示在学校吃早餐的原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：我每天有七节课，第一节课八点开始。根据“the …class starts at eight o’clock”的语境可知，此处表示第一节课的开始时间，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【61题详解】 句意：然后我和朋友们参加一些学校活动。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【62题详解】 句意：我的朋友们很好，他们总是尽力帮助我。try one’s best“尽力”，是固定搭配，应填their。故填their。 【63题详解】 句意：学校下午5点放学。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“School”，用三单形式finishes。故填finishes。 【64题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我总是阅读。do some reading“阅读”，为固定搭配。故填reading。 【65题详解】 句意：我觉得我的生活非常充实。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词full，real的副词形式really“非常”。故填really。 第四部分书面表达 66. 假设你是705班的班长Li Hua，下学期你的英国笔友Helen将作为交换生来你校学习。她想了解一些情况，请阅读她的电子邮件并回复。 Dear Li Hua, I’m very happy to study in your school next term. Can you tell me something about your school? What’s your school like? What’s your favorite subject and why? Are there any clubs in your school? What club do you join? Please write to me soon. Yours, Helen 注意: 1.回复的内容必须包含Helen在邮件中询问的信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数70左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, I’m so happy to know you will come to study in my school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to our school. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m so happy to know you will come to study in my school. Our school is modern with beautiful gardens and excellent facilities. My favorite subject is English because I enjoy communicating with people from different cultures. We have various clubs like Debate, Music and Robotics. I joined the Photography Club where we learn creative skills and organize exhibitions. Welcome to our school. Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的学校及学校的基础设施； 第二步，介绍最喜爱的科目及原因； 第三步，介绍学校的俱乐部。 [亮点词汇] ①excellent facilities完善的基础设施 ②communicate with sb和某人交流 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because I enjoy communicating with people from different cultures. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I joined the Photography Club where we learn creative skills and organize exhibitions. (where引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$