16.达标测试卷(十六)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm not prepared for the english competition, and I will just make a fault of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part . in IT what Stephen you said, you'd be the winner in the beginning. Have you reserved a table for the family party at lisa? Yes, it's a table for eight at seven P. M on december thirteen. but it's on thirty first. IT said that snow is forecast for tomorrow. The temperature will drop below freezing, and last four days, we'd Better prepare more warm clothes. You're right. IT is usually somewhat cool here in winter. This year is so unusual, which has been in the news. Tom, I heard that you are going to talk with Allen's parents. Yes, Allen is doing well in his study, and he gets along with his classmates, but he is always late. I caught him coming late for my class several times. Excuse me, can I park here? I'm going to leave very soon. I come here to pick up a friend. She's waiting at the gate of the market. I'm sorry, madam, but this parking lot behind the building is for VIP. You can park your car in front of the opposite park. okay? Thank you very much. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sarah, have you decided on watch to research? Yes, mario, i'd like to compare different festivals and see if any of them are similar. So are you studying the types of celebrations or people's attitude to the festivals? neither. I'm looking at the origins of the festivals. What about you? Well, I haven't got a good idea yet. Then you need to start your research as soon as possible, otherwise you will not be able to submit your report by the time required by our professor. Sarah, have you decided on watch to research? Yes, mario, i'd like to compare different festivals and see if any of them are similar. So are you studying the types of celebrations or people's attitudes to the festivals? neither. I'm looking at the origins of the festivals. What about you? Well, I haven't got a good idea yet. Then you need to start your research as soon as possible, otherwise you will not be able to submit your report by the time required by our professor. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I am looking for a book called little women, but I can't find IT anywhere. Oh, I am sorry, we just sold IT out yesterday, but we've got the newest editions of jail and gone with the wind. Thanks, but i've read them. Will you have little women later? One of my classmates said IT was really worth reading. Well, we've placed in order today, and the copies are scheduled to arrive five days later. That's on february fourteen. In, you can come then. I have plans that day, but i'll come to get one the following day. Thank you very much. Excuse me, I am looking for a book called little women, but I can't find IT anywhere. Oh, I am sorry, we just sold IT out yesterday, but we've got the newest editions of gene and gone with the wind. Thanks, but i've read them. Will you have little women later? One of my classmates said IT was really worth reading. Well, we've placed in order today, and the copies are scheduled to arrive five days later. That s on february fourteen. In, you can come then. I have plans that day, but i'll come to get one the following day. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, dora, I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go on holiday last week? No, but my mother did. I just stayed at home alone. You look a bit down. Is IT for this reason? Not really. Mark, bath moved abroad. We've known each other for over ten years, and she's one of my best friends. I'm able to understand your feelings, but you don't need to be so upset nowadays with everything so convenient intended advanced reunion is easy. Maybe we can have a meal together tonight to help you feel Better. Don't you need to work late? No, how about meeting at my house at seven thirty? I usually leave work at six IT will take me an hour to get home. Sure, no problem. Hello, dora, I haven't seen you for a long time. Did you go on holiday last week? No, but my mother did. I just stayed at home alone. You look a little down. Is IT for this reason? Not really. Mark, bath moved abroad. We've known each other for over ten years, and she's one of my best friends. I'm able to understand your feelings, but you don't need to be so upset nowadays with everything. So convene intended advanced reunion is easy. Maybe we can have a meal together tonight to help you feel Better. Don't you need to work late? No, how about meeting at my house at seven thirty? I usually leave work at six IT will take me an hour to get home. Sure, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Was the party diamond park great yesterday? jane? Yes, Jerry, there were colorful decorations hanging on the trees, and the food was wonderful. But I liked the music best. good. Have you made any new friends? Yes, I met beddy Green. SHE is the singer of the party, and you know what? He graduated from the same middle school as you. Really, I don't know her. Can you give a description of her? Sure, she's tall, with blond hair and some Green eyes. SHE is enthusiastic, and he also knows anna, but we were introduced to each other by eric. That's so interesting. ID love to meet her too. Betty is going to participate in the national singing contest at krishna hall next february. Maybe we could go to a teer her on together. SHE cares much about the competition. Next month, he is going to southern music college to study pop music further for that. That's impressive. Was the party in diamond d park great yesterday? jane? Yes, Jerry. There were colorful decorations hanging on the trees, and the food was wonderful. But I liked the music best. good. Have you made any new friends? Yes, I met Betty Green. SHE is the singer of the party, and you know what? He graduated from the same middle school as you. Really, I don't know her. Can you give a description of her? Sure, she's tall, with blood, hair and some Green eyes. SHE is enthusiastic, and he also knows anna, but we were introduced to each other by eric. That's so interesting. ID love to meet her too. Betty is going to participate in the national singing contest at Christie hall next february. Maybe we could go to cheer her on together. SHE cares much about the competition. Next month, he is going to southern music college to study pop music further for that. That's impressive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When shown, rafte first worked in a food store forty years ago. Anything that was not sold got thrown out, but on a recent day at his store near the new york city area, he was preparing boxes of bread, vegetable and new products to be picked up by a food bank. IT is part of a program in new york state requiring larger businesses to donate food and, if possible, reuse small left over pieces of food. The us. Spends about two hundred and eighteen billion dollars each year growing and producing food that is wasted. About fifty seven million tons goes to waste, including about forty seven point five million tons that ends up in landfills in two thousand and fifty. The U. S. Announced the goal of fifty percent food waste reduction by two thousand and thirty. That has made to a number of state government efforts, along with smaller non profit efforts. Ten american states and washington, D. C, have passed regulations or created policies to reduce or donate waste. Katherine bender and assistance professor of economics says donation programs are helpful, but SHE worries they might put a great burden of responsibility on non profits instead of businesses. Bender thinks the best solution to food waste is not to have IT in the first place, and that we'd Better not put all the resources into producing all that food if we don't need IT. When sean rafte first worked in a food store forty years ago, anything that was not sold got thrown out. But on a recent day at his store near the new york city area, he was preparing boxes of bread, vegetables, milk products to be picked up by a food bank. IT is part of a program in new york state requiring larger businesses to donate food and, if possible, reuse small left over pieces of food. The U. S. Spends about two hundred and eighteen billion dollars each year growing and producing food that is wasted. About fifty seven million tones goes to waste, including about forty seven point five million ton that ends up in landfills in two thousand and fifty. The U. S. Announced the goal of fifty percent food waste reduction by two thousand and thirty. That has made to a number of state government efforts, along with smaller non profit efforts. Ten american states and washington, D. C, have passed regulations or created policies to reduce or donate waste. Katherine bender, an assistant professor of economics, says donation programs are helpful, but SHE worries they might put a great burden of responsibility on non profits instead of businesses. Bender thinks the best solution to food waste is not to have IT in the first place, and that we'd Better not put all the resources into producing all that food if we don't need IT. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 达标测试卷(十六) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How did Stephen feel at first? A.Regretful. B.Confident. C.Nervous. 2.What happened to Lisa? A.She got an improper table. B.She missed the family party. C.She made a wrong booking. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Warm clothes. B.The weather. C.A piece of news. 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co­workers. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 5.Where may the woman park her car? A.In front of a park. B.Behind a building. C.Opposite a market. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Sarah researching? A.The types of celebrations. B.The origins of the festivals. C.People's attitudes to festivals. 7.What does Sarah advise Mario to do? A.Meet the professor. B.Hand in his report. C.Start his work immediately. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which book does the woman want to read? A.Little Women. B.Jane Eyre. C.Gone with the Wind. 9.When will the woman return to the store? A.On February 9. B.On February 14. C.On February 15. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did Dora's mother do last week? A.She worked overtime. B.She took a vacation. C.She stayed at home. 11.Why does Dora feel unhappy? A.She argued with her mother. B.Her good friend moved away. C.Her invitation was refused. 12.What will the speakers do tonight? A.Dine at Mark's. B.Work late together. C.Meet Beth. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did Jane know Betty Green? A.At Crescendo Hall. B.At Southern Music College. C.In Diamond Park. 14.What did Jane enjoy most about the party? A.The music. B.The decorations. C.The food. 15.Who introduced Betty Green to Jane? A.Jerry. B.Anna. C.Eric. 16.What will Betty Green prepare for? A.A party. B.A contest. C.An exam. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How does Rafferty deal with unsold food? A.By donating it. B.By reusing it. C.By throwing it away. 18.How much food is wasted in the US every year? A.About 47.5 million tons. B.About 50 million tons. C.About 57 million tons. 19.What does Washington, D.C. do in terms of food waste? A.Establish food banks. B.Make relevant policies. C.Cooperate with nonprofits. 20.What is Bender's suggestion? A.Limiting food production. B.Holding businesses responsible. C.Conducting more similar programs. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Public Market Free­Admission Special Events FLOWER CITY DAYS The Flower City earns showcasing rights when the City of Rochester Public Market comes alive in May and June with its famous botanical sales—row upon row of annuals，evergreens，bushes and garden decorations.All is available just in time for spring planting! Come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners. Bring plant containers，and take some home through our give­take plant container exchange program! ARTIST ROW ROCHESTER Artist Row is not just an average art show.With over 180 local artists，this event adds to the creativity of our community.Food and live music too，free admission！For more information，go to artistrowrochester @gmail.com，contact 585­428­7292 or email Marketfriends @ marketfriends.org. HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET A long­held Rochester holiday tradition，Holidays at the Market，has a history of over 26 years.It features dozens of holiday­focused stands where you can hunt for all kinds of trees，holiday foods and gifts.Children in our neighborhood can also enjoy hay (干草) rides and cookie decorating. COMMUNITY YARD SALES Imagine dozens of yard sales，all lined up together so you don't have to drive from place to place.You need not imagine it because you can see it for yourself at the Market.An impressive range of collectables，like old furniture，wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuable things！Cafes and shops open on the Market and in the surrounding Market District too.Free admission. 21.What can people do at FLOWER CITY DAYS? A.Enjoy some coffee free of charge. B.Acquire knowledge about gardening. C.Attend an art show with local artists. D.Purchase holiday decorations and gifts. 22.Which event best suits antique lovers? A.FLOWER CITY DAYS. B.ARTIST ROW ROCHESTER. C.HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET. D.COMMUNITY YARD SALES. 23.What's the purpose of these events? A.To promote handmade goods. B.To advocate the green market. C.To encourage locals' creativity. D.To enrich community life. B I am thinking today about my new favorite thing. It's an app that my husband told me a few years ago that helps me bypass all the obstacles (障碍) in my way: potholes, heavy traffic, and even speed cameras. To be honest, when my husband first told me about it，I didn't pay much attention. I was only going to places I already knew how to get to. Plus, I learned to drive from my father—who never turned to a map. I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn't need a map；you somehow just magically knew where to go.It was only later that I realized that just getting a driver's license didn't mean you knew how to get to places—that was lesson one. Lesson two came when my kids started playing on two different travel teams.The drivers in our household suddenly had the need to head in different directions on the same day. Suddenly my app became very meaningful to me.How did I ever manage to get to strange playing fields hidden somewhere without it? But the crazy thing I have also noticed is how often I just don't listen to it. Why might that be? Do I just prefer the old routes, even if they are actually worse? I see an analogy (类比) to the present moment.There is evidence that some old ideas and some long familiar ideas will send us into a boring unchanging lifestyle.But for some reason we like them better than an unfamiliar new route that might take us into areas we've never heard of, let alone visited. It can be hard to admit we don't know everything.As a person who still drives an 8­year­old stick shift and who has never stood in line for anything new，I certainly understand that.But I also try to remember the times I let go of my ego (自负), or my fear, and learned that life could be better.Not perfect—but better. I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app.He was right. 24.What did the author think of the app at the very beginning? A.It was magical. B.It was practically valueless. C.It was powerful. D.It was not as good as a map. 25.What would probably make the author ignore the app's instructions? A.Her desire to explore alone. B.Her doubt about the new device. C.Her preference for the new routes. D.Her refusal to experience changes. 26.What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A.She is willing to challenge herself. B.She cares little about others' comments. C.She recognizes her problems easily. D.She is too inflexible to make any change. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Real Drivers Know Their Way B.It Pays to Take a New Route C.New Apps Make Life Perfect D.It Matters to Listen to the Inner Voice C As any cat owner will tell you，talking to your cat is totally normal.And even though feline(猫) friends may seem distant to these adoring talks，a new study in Animal Cognition suggests they really are listening. Researchers in France exposed house cats to recordings of their owner or a stranger saying phrases in cat­directed or human­directed speech.Like baby talk，cat­directed speech is typically higher pitched with short，repetitive phrases.The team found that felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat­directed speech—but not to their owner speaking in adult tones or to a stranger using either adult­directed or cat­directed speech. Previous research had shown similar findings in dogs，but much less is known when it comes to cats.“Some people still consider cats independent—you cannot have a real relationship with cats，”says lead study author Charlotte de Mouzon，a cat behaviorist at the University Paris Nanterre.Some people might be embarrassed about using special vocalizations for cats，she says，but this research shows “people shouldn't be ashamed.” De Mouzon and her team recorded 16 cat owners saying phrases such as “Do you want to play？” or “Do you want a treat？” in cat­directed and human­directed speech.Then they filmed each cat before，during and after playing it a series of recordings of its owner and other owners' speech.The researchers used software to rate the cats' reactions from multiple dimensions，making the result more convincing. “Although cats have a reputation for ignoring their owners，a growing body of research indicates that cats pay close attention to humans，”says Kristyn Vitale，a cat behavior scientist at Unity College in Maine，who was not involved in the study.“Cats can learn that specific speech has certain meanings.”But she notes the study is too small and that future work is needed to expand the research to other cat populations. 28.According to paragraph 2，what do house cats respond obviously to? A.The owner's cat­directed tone. B.A stranger's human­directed talks. C.A stranger's cat­directed recordings. D.The owner's human­directed speech. 29.What does the underlined word “vocalizations” mean in paragraph 3? A.Strategies. B.Training. C.Sounds. D.Rhymes. 30.What makes de Mouzon's findings more reliable? A.Continuous filming of cats' responses. B.Comprehensive analyses backed by software. C.Multi­dimensional evaluations of cats' habits. D.Further reference to previous studies on dogs. 31.What is the limitation of de Mouzon's research? A.Lack of sample types. B.Absence of owners' support. C.Absence of scientific tools. D.Lack of experts' involvement. D A cancer treatment no longer means what it used to be.Just a few decades ago，the survival rate beyond five years was less than 50%.Now，nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long，and that rate is set to rise.Why? Because，more than ever，chemotherapy(化疗) and radiation，once the only ways of cancer treatment，are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments. For example，the first medication for what was previously considered an “undruggable” lung cancer was recently approved in the United States，Canada，Europe and the U.K.And a brand­new precise chemotherapy drug delivered directly to breast cancer cells is giving hope to patients with the HER2­positive form of the disease. Another discovery has been the promise of a treatment called immunotherapy，as researchers around the world have discovered ways to use the body's own immune(免疫的) system to battle cancer cells. Also driving hope is a focus on prevention.Decades of research and public education have led to greater awareness of how lifestyle changes can reduce our risk of developing cancer.According to an article from the journal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the National Institutes of Health，90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle，rather than to genetic (基因的) factors. Employing vaccines(疫苗) is another affective way of prevention.Take mRNA cancer vaccines for example.These vaccines use a specially programmed molecule(分子) to activate an immune response in the body's cells.And each mRNA cancer vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer. In fact，this personalized approach can be made for everyone，and for every cancer. 32.Why is the survival rate beyond five years rising now? A.Because new drugs and treatments have come out. B.Because chemotherapy and radiation get advanced. C.Because new drugs have been paired with old ones. D.Because new treatments have replaced the old ones. 33.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A.All cancers are not related to genetic factors. B.Most cancers have no relationship to lifestyle. C.A focus on prevention is our only hope to deal with cancers. D.All cancers have relationship to environment and lifestyle. 34.What can we infer about mRNA cancer vaccines according to the text? A.The mRNA cancer vaccines are the most effective cancer vaccine. B.One mRNA cancer vaccine can't be used for another cancer. C.The mRNA cancer vaccines reproduce immune cells to fight cancers. D.One mRNA cancer vaccine can be used to treat patients with the same cancer. 35.What is the text? A.A diary entry. B.A news report. C.A book review. D.A work of science fiction. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you've studied biology，you've probably learned about blood types. Or perhaps you have learned something about blood types from social media.__36__ These letters correspond to two antigens(抗原)，A and B.People with AB blood have both antigens，those with A or B have only one, and people with O have no antigens at all. __37__ If you've had a blood transfusion(输血)，you are probably aware that your blood type determines which blood you can receive.Maybe you'll think that you should plan your meals based on your blood type.__38__ This last concept is popular in Asia，particularly in South Korea.Someone with type­A blood is thought to be considerate but shy.People with type­B blood are known for being creative but odd.Type­O individuals are considered to be some of the most sociable people.Those with type­AB are sensible artists，but sometimes calculating or unpredictable. South Korea is one place where the blood type personality theory catches on.A study released in 2017 suggests that nearly 60% South Koreans believe that blood types serve as an indicator of a person's personality.__39__ But such theory can also cause discrimination.In the above­mentioned study，about half of the respondents said that they like people with type­O blood the best. __40__ The general belief was that type­O individuals have a personality that best fits the culture in South Korea，while AB­types don't suit such a cultural outlook.As a result，in recent years，many media have stopped promoting the theory. A.Many factors contribute to your blood type. B.So，what does the blood type mean to you personally? C.Meanwhile，only 6% of those surveyed said they like AB­types. D.They have a large social circle but are very easy to get annoyed. E.Or perhaps you think your blood type influences your personality. F.Even those that don't agree with the concept are familiar with the idea. G.Either way，you'll know there are four main blood types：A，B，O，and AB. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sean looked at his father，who was standing confidently at the helm(舵柄).Sean couldn't __41__ all of the sailing terms his father taught him.He hated to ask，but pushed himself anyway.“Which way are we turning？”he asked，anticipating his father's __42__.“We're coming about，” his father said __43__. Suddenly，the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly.“Sean, take the helm，”his father called.Sean __44__.He didn't want to，but he also didn't want to see his father's __45__ look.“Uh...sure，” Sean replied. “Just keep it going straight.I'll check something.” Sean __46__ the helm from time to time.Now the __47__ wind changed its direction，catching him off guard.The boat __48__， leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side.“Dad！”Sean cried, but the wind swallowed (吞没) his __49__.Sean didn't see his father as the sail blocked his __50__. Then he saw his father in the water! Sean __51__ the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots (结) now to save his father. As he __52__ the trick his father taught him，he formed the knot and pulled it tight.He quickly tied the other __53__ onto the boat，and then threw the rope to his father.After climbing back，his father said，“You __54__ my life，son.”Sean felt a rush of __55__ and pride，smiling. 41.A.revise B.choose C.translate D.remember 42.A.approval B.response C.encouragement D.understanding 43.A.repeatedly B.sadly C.firmly D.politely 44.A.refused B.cheered C.waved D.hesitated 45.A.blank B.curious C.pained D.disappointed 46.A.grasped B.righted C.shifted D.missed 47.A.calm B.fresh C.soft D.strong 48.A.tipped B.stopped C.sank D.floated 49.A.anger B.complaint C.voice D.body 50.A.view B.way C.action D.thought 51.A.packed up B.wound up C.reached for D.wished for 52.A.recorded B.recited C.shared D.explained 53.A.end B.side C.net D.rope 54.A.saved B.changed C.defined D.shaped 55.A.puzzle B.relief C.guilt D.gratitude 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China National Traditional Orchestra(管弦乐队) launched its youth theater group in Beijing on Sunday.At the opening, centering around“Bringing Chinese stories to the world”，the group's new productions and touring plans for this year 56.________ (announce). In January，the orchestra，QFun Theater and Guangzhou Opera House co­produced a children's play Ben Cao Gang Mu.From this cooperation，the orchestra and QFun Theater decided to create a youth theater group，57.________ (aim) to integrate Chinese traditional music with theater and tell Chinese stories 58.________ the angle of children and teenagers. The young members of the newly 59.________ (establish) theater group performed Ben Cao Gang Mu at the event，as well as the poetry recital A Spring Morning and choir singing Looking for the Moon.“Art can help children open up their curiosity and 60.________ (imagine).I hope there will be a place where children's creativity can be 61.________ (true) inspired and exercised.That is 62.________ we decided to establish this youth theater group，”said Zhao Cong，head of the orchestra.This year，the theater group plans to launch 63.________ international tour to bring Ben Cao Gang Mu to the world.The group's new 64.________ (origin) play The Book of Odes，combining traditional Chinese music and magic tricks，will also be produced later this year.Now all the members 65.________ (prepare) hard for their play. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖词，内容包括： 1.回顾Mike的工作； 2.简述他获奖的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear all， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Now let's welcome our principal to present this award to Mike! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father, Michael, led me through the little wooden house where he'd filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition...” he began，pointing to the artworks he'd created，before stopping. “Poor Pa，”I thought. In 1994 he got Parkinson's disease (帕金森病), which had shocked the whole family as he was only in his forties. A husband and father to three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had always been extremely creative. Outside of work, he'd spent 15 years fronting the cover band, Musical Chairs，which performed at the pub in Sydney's Double Bay each week and, when I became a mother, he developed a very close bond with my daughter. Even when his Parkinson's advanced, my father decided he wanted to paint.“Why don't you try classes？” my mum Louisa suggested to him. He agreed. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas for his inspiration. He began producing abstract pieces, inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist.“Why abstract？”I asked him.“Because，” he replied，“it helps us to see the world around us in a different way. You can look at these paintings and ask ‘what if？’.” Soon，I realized he was right. When I observed my father's work, I could interpret each of them in many ways. Once he got started, he showed no signs of slowing down. The little house was quickly filled with more and more works. But in 2019, Pa developed cancer and was given just three months to live. The thought of losing him was too much for any of my family to accept, but we soon received great news that a new form of treatment can help him greatly. Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I told him I would help organize an exhibition.________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ A month later, the big day finally came.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十六) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 M：I'm not prepared for the English competition, and I will just make a fool of myself on the stage. I don't want to take part in it. W：What? (1)Stephen, you said you would be the winner in the beginning. Text 2 M：Have you reserved a table for the family party yet, Lisa? W：Yes. It's a table for 8 at 7：00 p.m. on December 30th. M：But it's on 31st. Text 3 W：It's said that snow is forecast for tomorrow. The temperature will drop below freezing and last for days. We'd better prepare more warm clothes. M：You're right. It is usually somewhat cool here in winter. This year is so unusual, which has been in the news. Text 4 W：Tom, I heard that you are going to talk with Allen's parents. M：Yes. Allen is doing well in his study. And he gets along with his classmates. But he is always late. W：I caught him coming late for my class several times. Text 5 W：Excuse me, can I park here? I'm going to leave very soon. I come here to pick up a friend. She's waiting at the gate of the market. M：I'm sorry, Madam. But this parking lot behind the building is for VIPs. You can park your car in front of the opposite park. W：OK. Thank you very much. Text 6 M：(6)Sarah, have you decided on what to research? W：Yes, Mario. I'd like to compare different festivals and see if any of them are similar. M：So are you studying the types of celebrations, or people's attitudes to the festivals? W：Neither. (6)I'm looking at the origins of the festivals. What about you? M：Well, I haven't got a good idea yet. W：(7)Then you need to start your research as soon as possible, otherwise you will not be able to submit your report by the time required by our professor. Text 7 W：Excuse me, (8)I am looking for a book called Little Women, but I can't find it anywhere. M：Oh, I am sorry. We just sold it out yesterday. But we've got the newest editions of Jane Eyre and Gone with the Wind. W：Thanks, but I've read them.(8)Will you have Little Women later? One of my classmates said it was really worth reading. M：(9)Well, we've placed an order today and the copies are scheduled to arrive five days later. That's on February 14. You can come then. W：I have plans that day. (9)But I'll come to get one the following day. Thank you very much. Text 8 M：Hello, Dora. I haven't seen you for a long time. (10)Did you go on holiday last week? W：(10)No, but my mother did. I just stayed at home alone. M：(11)You look a bit down. Is it for this reason? W：(11)Not really, Mark. Beth moved abroad. We've known each other for over ten years and she's one of my best friends. M：I'm able to understand your feelings. But you don't need to be so upset. Nowadays with everything so convenient and advanced, reunion is easy. (12)Maybe we can have a meal together tonight to help you feel better. W：Don't you need to work late? M：No. (12)How about meeting at my house at 7：30? I usually leave work at 6. It will take me an hour to get home. W：(12)Sure, no problem. Text 9 M：(13)Was the party in Diamond Park great yesterday, Jane? W：Yes, Jerry. There were colorful decorations hanging on the trees, and the food was wonderful. (14)But I liked the music best. M：Good. Have you made any new friends? W：Yes. (13)I met Betty Green. She is the singer of the party. And you know what — she graduated from the same middle school as you. M：Really? I don't know her. Can you give a description of her? W：Sure. She's tall with blond hair and some green eyes. She is enthusiastic. And she also knows Anna. (15)But we were introduced to each other by Eric. M：That's so interesting! I'd love to meet her, too. W：(16)Betty is going to participate in the National Singing Contest at Crescendo Hall next February. Maybe we could go to cheer her on together. She cares much about the competition. (16)Next month she is going to Southern Music College to study pop music further for that. M：That's impressive! Text 10 When Sean Rafferty first worked in a food store 40 years ago, anything that was not sold got thrown out. (17)But on a recent day at his store near the New York City area, he was preparing boxes of bread, vegetables, and milk products to be picked up by a food bank. It is part of a program in New York State requiring larger businesses to donate food, and, if possible, reuse small, leftover pieces of food. (18)The US spends about $218 billion each year growing and producing food that is wasted. About 57 million tons goes to waste, including about 47.5 million tons that ends up in landfills. In 2015, the US announced a goal of 50 percent food waste reduction by 2030. That has led to a number of state government efforts, along with smaller, nonprofit efforts. (19)Ten American states and Washington, D.C. have passed regulations or created policies to reduce or donate waste. Kathryn Bender, an assistant professor of economics, says donation programs are helpful. But she worries they might put a great burden of responsibility on nonprofits, instead of businesses. (20)Bender thinks the best solution to food waste is not to have it in the first place and that we'd better not put all the resources into producing all that food if we don't need it. 答案　1—5　BCBAA　6—10　BCACB 11—15　BACAC　16—20　BACBA 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗彻斯特公共市场四个免费入场活动。 21.B　细节理解题。根据FLOWER CITY DAYS部分的“Come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners”可知，人们可以带着与园艺相关的问题去花城并从当地的园艺大师那里得到问题的答案，即人们可以在那里学习园艺知识，故选B。 22.D　细节理解题。根据COMMUNITY YARD SALES部分的“An impressive range of collectables, like old furniture, wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuable things！”可知，COMMUNITY YARD SALES活动上会有令人印象深刻的收藏品，如旧家具、木制维多利亚时钟和所有那些贵重物品。故COMMUNITY YARD SALES最适合古董爱好者，故选D。 23.D　推理判断题。通过阅读文章介绍的四个活动可推知，无论是植物销售与园艺咨询、艺术展和美食以及现场音乐，还是节日食品和礼物连同社区庭院拍卖等，这些活动都是以丰富社区生活为目的的，而其他选项都比较片面，故选D。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫给作者推荐了一款导航应用程序，但作者刚开始不愿意接受新的事物。直到后来认识到仅有驾驶证并不意味着知道怎样到某地，且作者的孩子参加了两个不同的旅游队伍，作者才意识到应用程序的必要性和好处，于是开始接受这款应用程序。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didn't pay much attention... I think I mistakenly absorbed the message that real drivers didn't need a map; you somehow just magically knew where to go”可知，作者起初对这款应用程序没太在意，她觉得自己只会去自己已经知道如何到的地方，认为真正的司机根本不需要应用程序的帮助，故B项正确。 25.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is evidence that ...we like them better than an unfamiliar new route”可知，一些旧的想法和一些长期熟悉的想法会让我们进入一种无聊的不变的生活方式。但出于某种原因，我们更喜欢它们，而不是一条不熟悉的新路线。由此可以推断，作者之所以忽视应用程序的指令是因为作者拒绝改变，故D项正确。 26.A　推理判断题。上文讲到了作者觉得丈夫推荐的导航应用程序几乎没有价值，但根据最后一段中的“let go of my ego (自负) ... I am glad I finally listened to my husband about that app”可推知，作者愿意挑战自己，故A项正确。 27.B　标题归纳题。根据本文内容可知，作者最开始不太在意丈夫推荐的导航应用程序，在孩子们参加了两个不同的旅游队伍需要导航等事后最终接受了这款应用程序，这让作者意识到一个人要学会挑战自己、拥抱改变，这样生活才会变得更好，故B项“走一条新的路线是值得的”适合作本文的标题。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，猫倾向于对它们的主人用猫的语气说出的话做出反应。尽管猫以无视主人而闻名，但越来越多的研究表明，猫也会密切关注人类。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The team found that felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat­directed speech”可知，猫倾向于对它们的主人用猫的语气说的话做出反应，故选A。 29.C　词义猜测题。由第二段中的“Like baby talk，cat­directed speech...in cat­directed speech”可知，猫语类似于牙牙学语，为短的重复性短语且明显为较高的音，猫倾向于对主人这样说话做出反应。由此可推知，此处表示有些人可能会对使用这些特殊的发音感到尴尬。因此，画线词的意思为“发音，嗓音”，故选C。 30.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The researchers used software to rate the cats' reactions from multiple dimensions, making the result more convincing”可知，研究人员使用软件从多个维度对猫的反应进行评估以使结果更有说服力，即使结果更可靠，故选B。 31.A　推理判断题。最后一段中的最后一句话“But she notes the study is too small and that future work is needed to expand the research to other cat populations”表示这项研究规模太小，未来还需要将研究扩展到其他猫群。由此可知，这项研究的局限性在于研究的样品种类比较匮乏，故选A。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。癌症是很难治愈的疾病，在几十年之前，癌症病人的五年以上存活率不足50%，但是现在癌症病人的存活率越来越高。这篇文章就癌症病人存活率逐年增高这一现象分析了几个原因。 32.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的“nearly 70% of those who get cancer survive that long ...are being paired with or replaced by varieties of new drugs and treatments”可知，近70%的癌症患者都能活那么长时间，而且这个比例可能还会上升，这是为什么？因为化疗和放射治疗，曾经是治疗癌症仅有的方法，现在正与各种新药和新的治疗方法相结合或被其取代。故选A。 33.A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“90% to 95% of cancers can be owed to environment and lifestyle，rather than to genetic(基因的) factors”可知，90%到95%的癌症都归因于生活环境和生活方式，而不是基因因素。所以A项“并不是所有的癌症都与基因因素有关”正确。 34.B　推理判断题。根据第五段的“And each mRNA cancer vaccine is tailored to treat a single patient's cancer”可知，每个mRNA癌症疫苗都是为治疗单个患者的癌症而量身定做的。故选B。D项“一个mRNA癌症疫苗能用于治疗患同一种癌症的所有病人”为干扰选项，属于偷换概念。 35.B　文章类型题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍通过化疗和放射治疗与各种新药和新治疗相结合或被其取代、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症病人存活率不断提高，属于科普知识类文章，可能在新闻报道上出现。故选B。A项“一则日记”；B项“一篇新闻报道”；C项“一篇书评”；D项“一部科幻小说”。 ·96·第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了血型的基本信息，包括ABO血型系统的基本知识，以及一些可能与血型相关的个性理论。 36.G　根据空前内容可知，人们对血型的了解有两种渠道，从生物学学习中或者社交媒体中了解；根据空后的“These letters correspond to two antigens(抗原)，A and B”可知，这些字母对应两种抗原，A和B。结合所给选项可知，G项“不管用哪种方法，你都知道有四种主要的血型：A、B、O和AB”符合语境。该选项中的“Either way”与空前两句话呼应，且选项中的“A，B，O，and AB”与空后的“These letters”呼应。 37.B　根据空后两句话可知，空后在讲述血型可能会对你造成的影响，结合所给选项可知，B项“那么，血型对你个人来说意味着什么？”符合语境。该选项为问句，空后内容是对该空的回答。 38.E　空处所在段主要陈述血型对于个人的可能的影响。根据空前的“Maybe you'll think that you should plan your meals based on your blood type”可知，也许你会认为你应该根据你的血型来计划你的饮食。结合所给选项可知，E项“或者你认为你的血型影响你的性格”符合语境。该选项与空前一句话构成并列关系，且选项中的perhaps与空前的Maybe构成词汇意义上的衔接。 39.F　空处所在段主要讲韩国是血型人格理论流行的地方之一。根据空前的“A study released in 2017...a person's personality”可知，2017年发布的一项研究表明，近60%的韩国人认为血型是一个人性格的指标。结合所给选项可知，F项“即使那些不同意这个概念的人也熟悉这个想法”符合语境。 40.C　空处所在段主要讲血型人格论会引起歧视，空前的“In the above­mentioned study...blood the best”举例说明这一现象，表示在上述研究中，大约一半的受访者说他们最喜欢O型血的人。结合所给选项可知，C项“同时，只有6%的受访者表示他们喜欢AB型血”符合语境，指的是研究的另一个结果，与空前一句为并列关系。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sean与父亲在海上遭遇强风，父亲不幸落水，Sean利用从父亲那里学到的知识成功救父亲上船的故事。 41.D　根据后文的描述“He hated to ask，but pushed himself anyway”并结合所给选项可知，此处应指Sean不能将父亲教他的所有航海术语都记住，故选D。 42.B　Sean提出问题“Which way are we turning？”的同时应在期待父亲的回答，故选B。 43.C　对于Sean的问题，父亲的回答是“我们马上转变航向”。根据语境尤其是首句中的“who was standing confidently at the helm(舵柄)”可知，父亲当时的语气应该是坚定的，故选C。 44.D　根据下文的“He didn't want to，but he also didn't...look”可知，此处表示Sean对于父亲叫自己掌舵这件事有些犹豫，故选D。 45.D　此处表示Sean本不想掌舵，但也不想看到遭到拒绝后父亲失望的表情，故选D。 46.B　根据上文的“Just keep it going straight”可知，父亲要求Sean掌好舵使船一直直走，因此Sean必须时不时地把舵扶正，故选B。right在此作动词，意为“使回到正常位置，把……扶正，使……直立”，属于熟词生义的用法。 47.D　根据第二段首句中的“the wind began blowing wildly”可知，Sean父子在航行途中遭遇大风。由此可推出，此处应表示强风改变了方向，使Sean措手不及，故选D。 48.A　根据空后的“leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side”可知，船倾斜了以至于绳子和渔网滑落到对面，故选A。tip在此作动词，意为“(使)倾斜，倾倒”，属于熟词生义的用法。 49.C　根据语境可知，此处表示风太大，因此吞没了Sean喊父亲的声音，故选C。 50.A　此处表示Sean没有看到他的父亲，因为帆挡住了他的视线，故选A。 51.C　根据常识可知，由于看到自己的父亲落水，Sean应是伸手去拿父亲教他打航海结时用的绳子，故选C。pack up“打行李”；wind up“摇上(车窗等)”；reach for“伸手去拿”；wish for“希望得到”。 52.B　根据后文的“he formed the knot and pulled it tight”并结合所给选项可知，此处表示Sean边背诵父亲平时教给他的技巧边打结并拉紧，故选B。 53.A　根据语境和常识可知，救落水人时，应将绳子的一端紧紧固定在船上，然后把绳子扔给落水者，故选A。 54.A　根据上文的“climbing back”可知，父亲得救了，所以父亲在对Sean说：“儿子，你救了我的命。”故选A。 55.B　此处指听到父亲的话，Sean感到一阵宽慰和自豪，故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在北京成立的中央民族乐团附属少年剧团的宗旨、活动、成立的原因以及巡演计划等。 56.were announced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境，尤其是上文的“launched”“on Sunday”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“the group's new productions and touring plans”与announce之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复数。故填were announced。句意：在开幕式上，围绕“把中国故事带给世界”这一主题，该剧团今年的新制作和巡演计划被公布。 57.aiming　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。句子主语the orchestra and QFun Theater与aim之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填aiming。句意：通过这次合作，乐团和QFun Theater决定创建一个青少年剧团，旨在将中国传统音乐与戏剧相结合，从儿童和青少年的角度讲述中国故事。 58.from　考查介词。from the angle of...“从……的角度”，为固定词组，故填from。 59.established　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰theater group。theater group与establish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，并根据句中的newly可知，该剧团已经成立，故填过去分词established。句意：新成立的剧团的年轻成员们在活动中表演了《本草纲目》，以及诗歌朗诵《春晓》和合唱《寻月》。 60.imagination　考查名词。根据空前的“curiosity and”可知，此处是并列连词and连接两个并列名词作宾语，故填imagine的名词形式imagination。句意：艺术可以帮助孩子们发展他们的好奇心和想象力。 61.truly　考查副词。在where引导的定语从句中，该空修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式，故填truly。句意：我希望有一个地方可以真正激发和锻炼孩子们的创造力。 62.why　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。根据上文内容可推知，此处应指“那就是我们决定建立该少年剧团的原因”，故填why。 63.an　考查冠词。tour为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应填不定冠词；international的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。句意：今年，剧团计划开展一次国际巡演，将《本草纲目》推向世界。 64.original　考查形容词。句中new和空处作定语修饰play，故填origin的形容词形式original。句意：该剧团的新原创剧目《诗经》结合了中国传统音乐和魔术，也将于今年晚些时候被制作。 65.are preparing/have been preparing　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Now可知，此处应用现在进行时；此处也可理解为动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且还可能持续下去，强调一直在做准备，也可用现在完成进行时。故填are preparing/have been preparing。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear_all， I'm honored to announce that this semester's “Most popular teacher” goes to Mike! He gives our grade oral English，encouraging us to speak more.Besides，he is responsible for our Drama Club，where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance. Mike is worthy of this award.His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.What's more，his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience. Now_let's_welcome_our_principal_to_present_this_award_to_Mike! 第二节 【参考范文】 I told him I would help organize an exhibition.Soon，I contacted the advertising agency he once worked for，explaining my father's current situation and his long­desired dream.The people in charge agreed with pleasure, adding that my father's creativity was deeply appreciated.Everything went smoothly, and a great idea occurred to me. Why not invite Musical Chairs? Their presence would surely bring Pa great comfort and a sense of belonging. After receiving a big “Yes” from the band，we began to select works to be exhibited and then transported them to our city museum. A month later，the big day finally came. With our company，Pa went to the museum. Seeing the crowds flooding in, Pa smiled like a young boy, his wrinkled face lighting up. The viewers expressed their admiration for Pa and shared with him how they were inspired to see the world differently. Pa cast a glance at me with pride and gratitude. I felt greatly privileged to be his daughter，for I knew his creativity and passion for life would inspire me to go a long way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十六) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How did Stephen feel at first? A.Regretful. B.Confident. C.Nervous. 2.What happened to Lisa? A.She got an improper table. B.She missed the family party. C.She made a wrong booking. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Warm clothes. B.The weather. C.A piece of news. 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co­workers. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 5.Where may the woman park her car? A.In front of a park. B.Behind a building. C.Opposite a market. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is Sarah researching? A.The types of celebrations. B.The origins of the festivals. C.People's attitudes to festivals. 7.What does Sarah advise Mario to do? A.Meet the professor. B.Hand in his report. C.Start his work immediately. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which book does the woman want to read? A.Little Women. B.Jane Eyre. C.Gone with the Wind. 9.When will the woman return to the store? A.On February 9. B.On February 14. C.On February 15. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did Dora's mother do last week? A.She worked overtime. B.She took a vacation. C.She stayed at home. 11.Why does Dora feel unhappy? A.She argued with her mother. B.Her good friend moved away. C.Her invitation was refused. 12.What will the speakers do tonight? A.Dine at Mark's. B.Work late together. C.Meet Beth. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where did Jane know Betty Green? A.At Crescendo Hall. B.At Southern Music College. C.In Diamond Park. 14.What did Jane enjoy most about the party? A.The music. B.The decorations. C.The food. 15.Who introduced Betty Green to Jane? A.Jerry. B.Anna. C.Eric. 16.What will Betty Green prepare for? A.A party. B.A contest. C.An exam. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How does Rafferty deal with unsold food? A.By donating it. B.By reusing it. C.By throwing it away. 18.How much food is wasted in the US every year? A.About 47.5 million tons. B.About 50 million tons. C.About 57 million tons. 19.What does Washington, D.C. do in terms of food waste? A.Establish food banks. B.Make relevant policies. C.Cooperate with nonprofits. 20.What is Bender's suggestion? A.Limiting food production. B.Holding businesses responsible. C.Conducting more similar programs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$