12.达标测试卷(十二)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(十二) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 W：Hey, Chris, are you alright? M：Yeah，I'm just a bit sleepy. The World Cup Final last night, you know. W：Sure. Want some coffee? M：I wouldn't say no. Text 2 W：Excuse me, could you possibly move your car forward a bit so I can get mine out? M：Just a second. Is it okay now? Do you need any help? Text 3 M：Wow! These dogs are so adorable. Can we take one? My friend Joy has a cat. W：No, Bill. I'm afraid we can't. We live in a small apartment. Text 4 W：Well, is Tom doing well in school these days? M：Oh, well. Like boys at his age, you know, I can't get him to do his homework without a struggle. Text 5 W：Hi, Kevin. I didn't see you at the pool yesterday. What happened? M：Oh, my grandparents came over to my place for a visit. I got the idea to interview them, and I saw how much they loved being listened to. Text 6 W：(6)Peter, I don't know if Janet has told you, but Wednesday afternoon's sales meeting is cancelled. M：Oh, yeah? When is our next meeting then? W：Either this Friday morning or next Monday afternoon. (6)Janet is checking David's schedule. M：(7)Why don't we have it this Friday? I'll be away on a business trip next week. Text 7 W：(8)I just bought a ticket to New York. I'm so excited to see the city. M：Good for you. When are you leaving? W：Next week. I'm taking the red­eye flight. It's cheaper. M：(8)New York City is a magical place. You'll have so much fun. W：(8)I hope so. I'll stay for a week and then take the train down to Washington, D.C. M：That sounds like a great vacation. (8)(9)I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. Text 8 W：Hi, George. I just heard the news. Americans are not just shopping online. They are buying expensive products on the Internet. Nearly three out of ten online shoppers in the United States have bought a product that costs a thousand dollars or more. (10)Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women. M：I'm not surprised. You know, men are usually the early adopters when it comes to technology. W：I can't imagine that back in the 1990s, online shopping wasn't just awkward. It felt risky. People were afraid to give out their credit card numbers. They worried if products didn't arrive in time. M：But now people are talking about the explosion in Internet shopping. W：Yes, indeed. (11)Last year, U.S. shoppers spent $453 billion in shopping online, and many of them went big. What did they buy? Just about anything. M：Well, I am no exception. (12)Last Sunday, I purchased a short note that Mark Twain had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about $1,500 for it. W：You're really a more adventurous online shopper than me. Text 9 W：Hi Richard, this is Susan. M：Hi Susan. W：(13)What are you doing? M：(13)Just watching TV. Pretty bored. You? W：Well, I was planning to go to the Science Museum today with Elaine, but it snowed. M：I hope it snows all night because I don't want to go to school tomorrow. W：(14)Do you know anyone who has a camera? I left mine at home. (14)(15)I want to take pictures of all this snow. M：No, I don't. But why don't you use your cell phone to take pictures? W：Well, I don't think cell phones do a good job.(15) I want to take some really nice pictures of this wonderful snow scene. You know, the college is preparing a photography exhibition next month. I hope my pictures will be selected. Oh, I know now. Have you seen Sarah today? She has a camera. M：No, she hasn't been around lately. But do you know Mike? He has a camera. In fact, I know he's interested in photography. W：Mike? You mean that tall boy, captain of our school football team? Okay, let's ask him to go with us. M：Well, I don't mind doing something interesting. (16)We can go to Waterloo Park, a good place to take pictures. Text 10 Hey, everyone. (20)I'm really excited to be here to share my experiences since graduation.When I was leaving here about 10 years ago, I decided to go to college, which, when I think about it, is a little strange, because I come from a family where no one had ever gone to college. (17)Everything I knew about college came from the movies. Once in college, I got a classic case of too much fun and too little class time.At the end of my second year, my major professor warned me，“You're never going to graduate unless something big changes.” (18)But it wasn't until I entered my graduate program in conservation ecology that I felt I was on the right path. My conservation work has brought me joy, excitement, and adventure.I've done some research in the remote mountains of California.I've had dinners with important politicians.I've even stepped over snakes in Africa.But most important of all, it gave me something bigger than myself to fight for. (19)(20)When I look back, I feel fortunate to have chosen college, and particularly science, through which I have rediscovered myself and achieved liberation. And I'm sure you all can do the same. 答案　1—5　AACBC　6—10　CBBAB 11—15　ACBAC　16—20　AABCB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2024 年西雅图各类夏季马拉松活动。 21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知跑完一公里路程的孩子会收到特别的小吃 。 22.C　细节理解题。根据文章Registration fees 栏目中的“Regular pricing (Mar. 1－Jun. 22) $52.00”可知，一对夫妇五月份注册需要支付 104美元 。 23.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“we offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years”可知。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。在联系日益紧密的社会中，教育孩子们树立合作意识是非常重要的。 24.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like Smith”可知，Adam Smith的话与当今许多经济学家的观点相似，即“one's self­interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies”。因此，从Adam Smith的话中可推断出自我利益推动经济的发展，故C项正确。故选C。 25.D　词义猜测题。画线词前讲到了“modern societies”，而画线词后提到“both classrooms and offices”，并陈述了“the pressure to perform”的危害，即“causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people”，因此，代入选项验证可知，与画线词意思最为接近的应该是“进入”，故D项正确。故选D。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中的“Teamwork can help an individual realize each has his or her own unique abilities...confirm children's self­worth”可推知，作者可能会同意合作可以帮助一个人实现目标。故选B。 27.D　写作意图题。本文是一篇议论文。根据本文论点，即第一段中的“we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future”可知，作者写这篇文章旨在支持教育儿童多合作，故D项正确。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动中的安全问题，以脑震荡为例，由一开始的忽视到后来得到重视的过程，来以此告诉我们运动中安全问题至关重要。 28.C　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者当时正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目，而教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推论出，作者一定是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C。 29.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long­term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and ‘play through the pain’ as a sign of toughness.”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A。 30.A　主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的改进与变化。故选A。 31.B　推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句“Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential.”可以推论出，运动安全怎么强调都不为过。故选B。 D 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了在同一时间内进行多重任务处理看似能使工作效率提高，但从人类自身身体机能出发，长远来看，弊端很多，危害重重。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Psychologist David Meyer believes... His research has also found that multitasking contributes to the release of stress hormones and adrenaline”可知，David Meyer的研究发现多任务处理会导致压力激素和肾上腺素的释放。题干中的causes 是文中的contributes to的同义转述。 33.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“... brain scans of people who are multitasking show activity in the striatum”可知，多任务处理会造成分心，同时核磁共振显示，此时大脑纹状体活跃。 34.D　观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，尤其是其中的“When we force ourselves to multitask, we're driving ourselves to perhaps be less efficient in the long run”可知，作者认为一心多用不符合人体机能，看似提升效率，实则危害较大，故作者对“多任务处理”持反对态度。unclear“不清楚的”； optimistic“积极乐观的”； doubtful“怀疑的”； disapproving“不赞成的”。 35.A　主旨大意题。Para.1引入话题：当代社会人们喜欢同时处理多项任务以提高效率。Para.2至Para.4研究发现多任务处理有很多问题，包括：①会导致“反应选择瓶颈”，从而浪费时间；②会导致压力激素和肾上腺素的释放，影响心理健康；③会对我们的学习方式产生负面影响。Para.5得出结论：多任务处理看似能够提升效率，实则危害较大。文章主要通过展示研究发现说明了多任务处理的3个无法避免的缺点，最后说明多任务处理实际会导致效率下降，故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。有时，朋友或者家人的行为会冒犯到我们，有时他们需要有所改变，但开口与他们谈论这一话题很难。文章介绍了使这种沟通变容易的方法。 36.B　空前提到有时，我们的朋友或家人的行为会冒犯我们；有时，我们能看到他们需要做出的改变。空后提到这需要技巧；下面有一些方法能让你们的谈话不那么难。由此可知，空处应与和朋友或家人进行沟通会比较困难有关。B 项“但是，告诉他们并非易事”承接上文，与之构成转折关系，且与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。选项中的“telling”“easy”与下文的“conversations” “less difficult”相呼应。 37.D　空前提到“it's important to highlight how it impacts you and others”，即突出问题对你和他人的影响很重要，而空后举的例子(与“你从不花时间和我在一起”相比，说“你花更少的时间和我在一起，我感到很受伤”显得不那么像指责，并且更清楚地关注其影响)表明应将话题的中心转移到自己的感受上。故D项“很多专家建议用‘我’来表达问题”符合语境。 38.A　空后提到紧张可能会导致你反应不当并引起争吵，接着介绍了两位心理学家提出的缓解紧张的方法，故空处应与紧张的心理有关。A项“缓解紧张至关重要”能引出下文，符合语境。 39.E　空前提到一些专家建议提前选择和组织你的语言，这样你可以以避免冲突的方式说话。空后提到因为这可能会阻止你足够灵活地真正关注和参与讨论。空后解释了空处内容的原因，且空处内容应与组织语言有关。E项“但是注意不要过度规划(语言)”符合语境。空后的“this”指代E项中的“overplanning”。 40.G　空前提到复杂的问题不太可能通过一次谈话来解决，应当思考在一次讨论中可以达到怎样的效果，也要知道这可能会比你最初想象的要难。因此空处应与在一次讨论中要达到的效果有关且能呼应段落主题“Be realistic”，故 G项“这将帮助你制订切实可行的计划以实现目标”符合题意。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。上小学四年级时一次挨饿经历让Strickland决心确保他以前小学里的任何学生都不会再挨饿。他发起了一个GoFundMe筹款活动，帮助支付学校的午餐债务，并扩大了帮助范围。 41.D　根据第二段的“unpaid student lunch debts” “able to have lunch”“are stuffed”可知，此处指Strickland 还记得四年级时饥饿是什么感受。 42.B　根据第二段的“Strickland helped... are stuffed every day now”可知，Strickland发起筹款活动，帮助支付学校的午餐债务，所以此处表示那种感觉让他下定决心确保他以前小学里的任何学生都不会再有相同的感受。 43.D　根据下文中的“with $400 raised for McCurdy Elementary” “Some school workers told me...are stuffed every day now”可知，Strickland把筹到的钱捐给了自己以前的小学，帮助消除学校里待偿还的午餐债务。 44.A　根据上文的“with the aim of raising $200”和下文的“with $400 raised for McCurdy Elementary”可知，筹款目标是200美元，结果筹到了400美元，所以此处表示筹款的结果超过了最初的目标。go beyond“超出”；show through“(从某物)透出，(从某事)显露”；take in“包括，包含”；step up“增加，提高(数量、速度等)”。 45.C　结合语境和下文的“are stuffed every day now”可知，几个之前几乎吃不起午餐的孩子现在每天都能吃饱了。此处的 very occasionally相当于rarely。 46.B　根据上文的“Some school workers told me several kids once able to have lunch...go further”，再结合Strickland小学四年级时的经历可知，知道几个之前几乎吃不起午餐的孩子现在每天都能吃饱了激励Strickland继续下去，因为他看到了活动的重要性。 47.D　根据第二段的“go further”和下文的“to remove lunch debts in all schools of the Hazelwood School District”可知，Strickland扩展了该倡议，将范围扩大到 Hazelwood学区的所有学校。 48.C　根据下文的“over $4,000，$2,500 of which Strickland plans to give to the Hazelwood School District... the funds”可知，筹款活动已经筹集了4 000多美元， Strickland 打算将其中的2 500美元捐给Hazelwood 学区，同时寻找另一个需要剩余资金的地区。 49.B　参见上题解析。increase“增长，增多，增加”；rest“剩余部分”；value“价值，数值”；majority“大部分，大多数”。 50.A　根据下文的“the problem was not common. This really opened my eyes”可以推知，此处表示得知附近一个学区的学校午餐债务超过50 000美元，他感到很震惊。 astonished“感到十分惊讶，吃惊”；doubtful“不确定，怀疑”；stressed“焦虑不安，心力交瘁”；grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”。 51.C　根据上文的“the debts of a nearby district were over $50,000”和下文的“the problem was not common”可知，Strickland 原以为这一问题并不普遍。 52.B　上文提到了Strickland原以为学校午餐债务问题并不普遍，但事实并非如此。再结合Strickland上四年级时挨饿等内容可知，此处表示这使Strickland认清了食物无保障这一事实。 53.A　根据下文的“Her practice of creating ‘blessing bags’for those in need” “sympathetic”可知，Strickland 把自己的慈善精神归功于他妈妈。charitable“慈善的，行善的”；innovative“(思想或方法)新颖的，创新的，革新的”；independent“自主的，有主见的”；courageous“勇敢的，无畏的”。 54.D　Strickland的妈妈为有需要的人制作“福袋”的做法塑造了他富有同情心的人生态度。shape在此为熟词生义，意为“决定……的形成，影响……的发展”。 55.C　上文的“his books on Tech Boy”和“becoming a computer programmer”都与科技有关，故此处表示他未来的计划包括成为一名计算机程序员，并将他对技术的热爱与回馈社区相结合。 ·88·第二节 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。太极拳虽然动作缓慢而柔和，但实际上是一种强大的武术。一项新的科学研究发现除了能用于自卫外，太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。 56.powerful　考查形容词。虽然它的动作缓慢而柔和，但太极拳实际上是一种强大的武术。空处修饰名词短语martial art，应用形容词。powerful“强有力的，力量大的，很有效的”。 57.of　考查介词。确定帕金森病的根本原因并对抗其影响的尝试正在增加。the root cause of sth “……的根本原因”为固定搭配，故填 of。 58.themselves　考查代词。帕金森病患者可以自己练习的太极拳被证明是一种改善病情的更简单的方法。空处用于强调病人自己可以做，故用反身代词themselves。 59.if/whether　考查宾语从句。之前的研究表明，短期的太极锻炼能带来好处。通过这个新研究，研究人员们想看一看长期的太极拳锻炼是否能有更大的影响。根据语境可知，空处意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，故用if/whether。 60.To attain　考查动词不定式。为了获得结果，研究人员做了一系列的调查。空处表目的，应用动词不定式。故填 To attain。 61.significantly　考查副词。空处修饰过去分词slowed，表示显著放缓的病情发展，应用副词。故填significantly。 62.the　考查冠词。根据一些评估，参与长期太极拳锻炼的人在整个研究中表现更好。此处的exercise指代上文出现的“the long­term practice of Tai Chi”，为特指，故填 the。 63.is made　考查时态和语态。根据空前的“and that”可知，空处时态应与前面的从句(their study doesn't show cause and effect)一致，都是对客观情况的陈述，故用一般现在时。it指代前面的study，与make之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is made。 64.inspiration　考查名词。尽管这样，这是一件非常鼓舞人心的事。根据空前的“a great”可知，空处应用名词。 inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。 65.leading　考查现在分词。对于帕金森病患者来说，太极拳锻炼“可以延长正常生活的时间，从而提高生活质量，减轻护理人员的负担，减少药物使用”。句中已有谓语动词，且空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语。lead与逻辑主语Tai Chi practice之间为主谓关系，空处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 leading。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Terry， Hearing that you are enthusiastic about our school's Fun Games, I am writing to share it with you. It aims to raise students' awareness of fitness and enhance their sense of well­being at school. There were a wealth of activities, ranging from giant footsteps to slow cycling. Even more impressive was the teacher rope jumping competition, which gave us a glimpse of the energetic and humorous side of the teachers beyond class. It not only released my academic stress, but also deepened the relationship between my classmates and me. What about any activities in your school? Your sharing is highly expected. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 As we continued to talk, I learned more about what she thought. She said, “I could never forget the children there. I just want to help them. I believe they deserve a healthy life, just like I was given.” Her determination and selflessness moved me deeply. It was heartwarming to see how she showed care and concern for others. Motivated by her, I wondered if there was any way I could help. Maybe the direct way was donating some money to them. So I took out all the money from my purse. “No, no. I don't want your money，” she replied with a wave of her hand, backing away a bit. Then she thought for a moment and said, “If you could save some cans for me, that would be wonderful. Every little bit helps.” I agreed happily. From that day on, my family and I started saving our cans and putting them aside for her. We also spread the word to our neighbors, and soon, many people in the community began doing the same. Seeing the cans we had saved, I recalled the elderly woman's beautiful, twinkling eyes and imagined the joyful smile of the children in the hospital, a famous saying coming to my mind: Roses given, fragrance in hand. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, Chris, you are right. Yeah, i'm just a bit sleepy. The world cup final last night. you know, sure. Want some coffee. I wouldn't say no. Excuse me, could you possibly move your car forward a bit so I can get mine out . just a second? Is that okay now? Do you need any help? Wow, these dogs are so adorable. Can we take one? My friend joy has a cat. No, bill, i'm afraid we can. We live in a small apartment. Well, is tom doing well in school these days? Oh, well, like boys at his age, you know, I can't get him to do his homework . without a struggle. Hi Kevin. I didn't see you at the pool yesterday. What happened? Oh, my grandparents came over to my place for a visit. I got the idea to interview them, and I saw how much they loved being listened to. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Peter, I don't know if Janet has told you, but wednesday afternoon sales meeting is cancelled. Oh yeah, when is our next meeting then? Either this friday morning or next monday afternoon, jane is checking David schedule. Why don't we have IT this friday? I'll be away on a business trip next week. Peter. I don't know if Janet has told you, but wednesday afternoon sales meeting is cancelled. Oh yeah, when is our next meeting then? Either this friday morning or next monday afternoon, jan is checking David schedule. Why don't we have IT this friday? I'll be away on a business trip next week. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just bought a ticket to new york. I'm so excited to see the city. Good for you. When are you leaving next week? I'm taking the red I flight. It's cheaper. New york city is a magical place. You'll have so much fun. I hope so. I'll stay for a week and then take the train down to washington, D. C. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. I just bought a ticket to new york. I'm so excited to see the city. Good for you. When are you leaving next week? I'm taking the red. I flight is cheaper. New york city is a magical place. You'll have so much fun. I hope so. I'll stay for a week and then take the train down to washington, D. C. That sounds like a great vacation. I'm looking forward to a week at the beach for my summer vacation. I just want to relax. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, George. I've just heard the news. Americans are not just shopping online. They are buying expensive products on the internet. Nearly three out of ten online shoppers in the united states have bought a product that costs a thousand dollars or more. Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women. I'm not surprised, you know, men are usually the early adopters when IT comes to technology. I can't imagine that back in the nineteen nineties, online shopping wasn't just awkward. IT felt risky. People were afraid to give out their credit card numbers. They worried if products didn't arrive in time. But now people are talking about the explosion in internet shopping. Yes, indeed. Last year, U. S. Shoppers spent four hundred fifty three billion dollars in shopping online, and many of them went big. What did they buy just about anything? Well, I am no exception. Last sunday, I purchased a short note that mark twin had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about one thousand five hundred dollars for IT. You're really a more adventurous online shopping than me. Hi George. We've just heard the news. Americans are not just shopping online. They are buying expensive products on the internet. Nearly three out of ten online shoppers in the united states have bought a product that costs a thousand dollars or more. Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women. I'm not surprised, you know, men are usually the early adopters when IT comes to technology. I can't imagine that back in the nineteen nineties, online shopping wasn't just awkward. IT felt risky. People were afraid to give out their credit card numbers. They worried if products didn't arrive in time. But now people are talking about the explosion in internet shopping. Yes, indeed. Last year, U. S. Shoppers spent four hundred fifty three billion dollars in shopping online, and many of them went big. What did they buy? Just about anything? Well, I am no exception. Last sunday, I purchased a short note that mark twin had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about one thousand five hundred dollars for IT. You're really a more adventurous online shopping than me. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi Richard, this is Susan. Hi Susan. What are you doing? Just watching T. V. Pretty bored you. Well, I was planning to go to the science museum today with a lane, but IT snowed. I hope, IT snowes all night, because I don't want to go to school tomorrow. Do you know anyone who has a camera? I left mine at home. I want to take pictures of all this snow. No, I don't. But why don't you use your cell phone to take pictures? Well, I don't think cell phones do a good job. I want to take some really nice pictures of this wonderful snowman ene. You know, the college is preparing a photography exhibition next month. I hope my pictures will be selected. Oh, I know. Now, have you seen Sarah today? He has a camera. No, SHE hasn't been around lately. But do you know, mike? He has a camera. In fact, I know he is interested . in photography. Mike, you mean that tall boy kept in our school football team? Okay, let's ask him to go with us. Well, I don't mind doing something interesting. We can go to waterloo park, a good place to take pictures. Hi Richard. This is Susan. Hi Susan. What are you doing? Just watching T. V. Pretty board you. Well, I was planning to go to the science museum today with a lane, but IT snowed. I hope, IT snowes all night, because I don't want to go to school tomorrow. Do you know anyone who has a camera? I left mine at home. I want to take pictures of all the snow. No, I don't. But why don't you use your cell phone to take pictures? Well, I don't think cell phones do a good job. I want to take some really nice pictures of this wonderful snowman ene. You know, the college is preparing a photography exhibition next month. I hope my pictures will be selected. Oh, I know. no. Have you seen Sarah today? He has a camera. No, SHE hasn't been around lately. But do you know, mike? He has a camera. In fact, I know he is interested . in photography. Mike, you mean that tall boy kept in our school football team? Okay, let's ask him to go with us. Well, I don't mind doing something interesting. We can go to waterloo park, a good place to take pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, everyone, i'm really excited to be here to share my experiences since graduation. When I was leaving here about ten years ago, I decided to go to college, which when I think about IT, is a little strange because I come from a family where no one had ever gone to college. Everything I knew about college came from the movies. Once in college, I got a classic case of too much fun and two little class time. At the end of my second year, my major professor warned me, you're never going to graduate unless something big changes. But IT wasn't until I entered my graduate program in conservation ecology that I felt I was on the right path. My conservation work has brought me joy, excitement and adventure. I've done some research in the remote mountains of california. I've had dinners with important politicians. I've even stepped over snakes in africa. But most important of all, IT gave me something bigger than myself to fight for. When I look back, I feel fortunate to have chosen college and particularly science, through which I have rediscovered myself and achieved liberation. And i'm sure you all can do the same. Hey, everyone, i'm really excited to be here to share my experiences since graduation. When I was leaving here about ten years ago, I decided to go to college, which when I think about IT, is a little strange because I come from a family where no one had ever gone to college. Everything I knew about college came from the movies. Once in college, I got a classic case of too much fun and two little class time. At the end of my second year, my major professor warned me, you're never going to graduate unless something big changes. But IT wasn't until I entered my graduate program in conservation ecology that I felt I was on the right path. My conservation work has brought me joy, excitement and adventure. I've done some research in the remote mountains of california. I've had dinners with important politicians. I've even stepped over snakes in africa. But most important of all, IT gave me something bigger than myself to fight for. When I look back, I feel fortunate to have chosen college and particularly science, through which I have rediscovered myself and achieved liberation. And i'm sure you all can do the same. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 达标测试卷(十二) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Chris do next? A.Drink some coffee. B.Watch the World Cup. C.Go to sleep. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Relatives. 3.What is the woman's attitude to the man's suggestion? A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Negative. 4.What can we learn about Tom? A.He's smart for his age. B.He's unwilling to study. C.He's difficult to get along with. 5.What did Kevin do yesterday? A.He went swimming. B.He cleaned up his house. C.He talked with his grandparents. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is arranging the meeting? A.Peter. B.David. C.Janet. 7.When does the man prefer to have the meeting? A.This Wednesday. B.This Friday. C.Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Travel experiences. B.Vacation plans. C.Favorite seasons. 9.What does the man want to do? A.Go to the beach. B.Find a summer job. C.Move to Washington. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the news say about big online spenders in the US? A.The number of them grows slowly. B.There are more men than women. C.They make up half of all shoppers. 11.How much did Americans spend shopping online last year? A.$453 billion. B.$990 billion. C.$1500 billion. 12.What did George buy online last Sunday? A.An adventure novel. B.A software package. C.A note by Mark Twain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What has Richard been doing? A.Visiting a museum. B.Watching TV. C.Studying. 14.Why does Susan call Richard? A.To ask for help. B.To give thanks. C.To make an appointment. 15.What does Susan want to do? A.See an exhibition. B.Buy a new cell phone. C.Take pictures of the snow. 16.What will the speakers probably do? A.Go to a park. B.Play football. C.Attend a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17.Where did the speaker learn about college? A.From the movies. B.From her family. C.From the books. 18.What helped change the speaker's attitude towards study? A.Her professor's advice. B.Her graduate program. C.Her trip to Africa. 19.How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences? A.Regretful. B.Relieved. C.Grateful. 20.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Conservation workers. B.High school students. C.College teachers. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2024 Seattle Marathon，Summer Events The Seattle Marathon Association (SMA) is a non­profit organization proud of providing a quality running event in the pacific Northwest. Join us for our annual family­friendly run at Seward park with views of Lake Washington and Mount Rainier. Dogs welcome! Choose your distance: 5k，10k or Half Marathon! Kids are welcome to participate in the Kids Fun Run，a quick 1k run with specially provided snacks waiting at the end. Event schedule At 3：00 PM, June 21－Early Packet Pickup At 7：00 AM, June 22－Event Day Registration & Packet Pickup Registration fees Events Early Bird Pricing (Now－Feb.29) Regular Pricing (Mar.1－Jun.20) Race Day Pricing (Jun.21－22) Half Marathon $62.00 $82.00 $122.00 10k Run/Walk $35.00 $52.00 $72.00 5k Run/Walk $31.00 $42.00 $62.00 Kids Fun Run $20.00 $25.00 $25.00 Cash prizes and awards All finishers will receive an event medal and a technical fabric shirt. ●Top 3 overall men & women participants in the 5k (must come in under 25 min)，10k (must come in under 45 min) and Half Marathon (must come in under 1 hr 30 min) races will receive cash prizes at the finish line. ●In addition, in the week following the race, non­cash awards will be emailed to the top three runners in each age division. Age divisions are as follows: 14 and under，15－19，20－29，30－39，40－49，50－59，60－69，70－79，80－89 and 90＋. Free entries for the best athletes We offer free entries for athletes who can prove qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years. Please note that we only offer free registration and do not cover any transportation，accommodation, food or visa fees. Please contact us with proof of your qualifying time(s) within the last 2 years for a free entry to the race. 21.What will a child receive after finishing the kids Fun Run? A.Cash prizes. B.Special snacks. C.Track shoes. D.Free accommodation. 22.How much will a couple pay if they register for 10k Run/Walk in May? A.$70.00. B.$84.00. C.$104.00. D.$144.00. 23.What is required for free registration for athletes? A.Having received event medals twice. B.Offering evidence of their qualifying times. C.Completing the Half Marathon in 90 minutes. D.Ranking among top three in their age divisions. B (2024·福州调研)An economist，Adam Smith，famously wrote that “It is not from the benevolence(仁慈) of the butcher，the brewer or the baker，that we expect our dinner，but from their regard to their own interest.”Like Smith，many economists today believe one's self­interest is what drives competition and growth in market economies. Yet，in an increasingly interconnected society，it is even more crucial to have cooperative skills.Thus we should encourage cooperation to better prepare children for the future. Firstly，cooperation is an especially prized soft skill in the present age.As a study proves，soft skills such as good communication and empathy(同情) indicate outstanding employees as compared to technical skills or knowledge.In contrast，extremely competitive and individualistic behavior may damage social relations in the community of co­workers.Even the most competent employee may fail to pursue his goals effectively without others' help. Moreover，encouraging cooperation can boost children's self­respect that better prepares them for the competitive world.Many modern societies are consumed by a crazy drive for success and the pressure to perform has infiltrated both classrooms and offices，causing higher rates of anxiety and depression among people.Teamwork can help an individual realize each has his or her own unique abilities and that another person's strengths don't discount his or her talents.Thus，cooperation can confirm children's self­worth by correcting the insight that the paper achievement is the only measure of success. However，critics may claim adapting to competition should be given priority in education and parenting.To achieve one's ambitions，one has to actively fight for opportunities and distinguish oneself from others.Nevertheless，since passion can already stimulate children to fulfill their ambitions，the need to encourage competition may be at the end of the day.As much as external competition can drive people to pursue excellence，internal motivation is at least equally or even more essential，and cooperation plays an instrumental role in helping one uncover one's motivations. 24.What can be inferred from Adam Smith's words? A.Our society is increasingly interconnected. B.Our dinner is made out of the regard to markets. C.Self­interest pushes the development of economies. D.The butcher，the brewer or the baker is not sympathetic. 25.What does the underlined word “infiltrated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Brightened. B.Decorated. C.Defended. D.Entered. 26.Which of the following might the author agree with? A.The paper achievement is the only measure of success. B.One's ambitions can be achieved through cooperation. C.Competition is not necessary for people to pursue excellence. D.Actively fighting for distinguishing oneself should be prioritized. 27.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A.To introduce the advantages of cooperation. B.To compare cooperation with competition. C.To suggest enhancing competitive skills. D.To advocate teaching children to cooperate. C (2025·济宁模拟)Several years ago, I was at a pre­season football practice at a high school where I was working with the team on a concussion (脑震荡) research project. The players were lined up in two rows facing each other and with little more instruction from the coach than, “on the whistle, hit the man across from you”， great concern rushed through my mind. Professional sports get the lion's share of attention, but over three million children and teenagers in the United States play the same game. This directly places concussions as a significant public health concern for all. However, for decades, concussion has been considered a temporary injury with no long­term consequences. Many athletes will do just about anything to stay on the field and “play through the pain” as a sign of toughness. In 2005, with the release of the brain tissue pathology (病理学) report of Mike Webster, a retired National Football League player, our thinking on concussion began to shift. Since then, public attention has focused on this link between brain injury and blows to the head. As our understanding of concussion progressed to understanding its significance as an injury, so too did the development of player equipment. In the early 1900s football was played without helmets (头盔), but severe injuries, like skull fractures, led to the occasional use of leather helmets in the 1920s.The first facemask entered the game in the 1950s. Modern helmets use advanced shell materials, have moveable panels to absorb forces, and multi­layered padding that responds to different impacts. Companies will continue to improve helmets as new materials become available, guided by the newest science. Sports are an important part of a society's culture and they give millions of children much­needed exercise. Yet, participation in any sport carries injury risk, and concussion will always be part of that. As those children become adults and make sport their hobby or even career, ensuring them play safely at all levels is essential. 28.What made the author feel concerned? A.The coach's inexperience. B.The physical conflicts among the players. C.Unawareness of the potential injuries. D.Unpredictable outcome of the project. 29.What did athletes use to do when meeting with sports­related concussion? A.They tended to ignore it. B.They felt scared about it. C.They quit playing immediately. D.They refused medical assistance. 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the helmet? A.Its gradual improvement. B.Its widespread influence. C.The discovery of its new materials. D.The difficulty of its mass production. 31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Exercise is vital for children. B.Sports safety can't be overemphasized. C.No participation in sports is without injuries. D.Concussion is the most common injury in sports. D In modern times, hurry, pressure and anxiety have become a regular way of life for many people. To respond to pressing demands and be more efficient, we have embraced “multitasking”， which means doing simultaneously as many things as possible, as quickly as possible. But recently, challenges to multitasking have begun to emerge. Numerous studies have shown the fatal danger of using cell phones while people are driving. In business, warnings about workplace distractions caused by a multitasking culture are rising. Using mobile phones and the Internet, people are constantly scanning for opportunities and staying on top of contacts, events, and activities in an effort to miss nothing. One study, performed by René Marois, a psychologist, used fMRI to demonstrate the brain's response to handling multiple tasks. Marois found evidence of a “response selection bottleneck” that occurs when the brain is forced to respond to several stimuli at once. As a result, task­switching leads to time lost as the brain determines which task to perform. Psychologist David Meyer believes that a process of “adaptive executive control” takes place, which schedules task processes appropriately to obey instructions about their relative priorities and serial order. His research has also found that multitasking contributes to the release of stress hormones and adrenaline, which can cause long­term health problems if not controlled, and contributes to the loss of short­term memory. In one recent study, Russell Poldrack, a psychology professor, found that multitasking adversely affects how we learn. His research demonstrates that people use different areas of the brain for learning and storing new information when they are distracted: brain scans of people who are multitasking show activity in the striatum, a region of the brain involved in learning new skills; brain scans of people who are not distracted show activity in the hippocampus, a region involved in storing and recalling information. “Never in history has the human brain been asked to track so many data points，” Hallowell, a psychiatrist, argues. We're really built to focus. When we force ourselves to multitask, we're driving ourselves to perhaps be less efficient in the long run even though it sometimes feels like we're being more efficient. 32.Who found multitasking causes the release of stress hormones? A.René Marois. B.Russell Poldrack. C.David Meyer. D.Hallowell. 33.What will happen when one is distracted while studying? A.The striatum shows some activity. B.The hippocampus stores information. C.The brain can't determine the first task. D.Less adrenaline is produced. 34.What is the author's attitude toward multitasking? A.Unclear. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Multitasking has unavoidable drawbacks. B.Multitasking proves to be more efficient. C.The more we do, the more clever we'll be. D.Being absent­minded does us harm. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes our friends' or family's behaviour can offend us; sometimes we can see changes they need to make. __36__， and it requires skill. The following are some tricks you can use to make your conversations less difficult. It's important to have solid evidence that there is indeed a problem. Evidence that can be agreed on makes it easier for other people to recognise issues. Once you have proof, it's important to highlight how it impacts you and others. __37__. Compared to “You never spend time with me”， saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me” is less accusatory and is focused more clearly on the impact. __38__. Being nervous might lead you to react badly and cause an argument. Psychologist Andrea Bonior recommends that you should acknowledge the conversation could make you anxious. If you think about this yourself, it can help you focus on positive results. Another psychologist, Laura Brennan, points out it's important that you let go of your ego(自我) and don't focus on the need to be proved right. This can help reduce stress. You can lower the potential for conflict by listening to the other person and asking questions. Some experts recommend choosing and arranging your words in advance so that you can say things in a way that avoids conflict. __39__， as this can stop you being flexible enough to genuinely follow and participate in the discussion. Be realistic. Complicated problems are unlikely to be solved with one conversation. Consider what is possible in one discussion, and know that it may be harder than you initially thought. __40__. A.Relieving tension is vital B.However, telling them doesn't come easy C.It is your right to express your real feelings D.Many experts suggest presenting problems with “I” E.But it should be noted that overplanning is inadvisable F.You should respect both yourself and the other in conversation G.This will help you to make practical plans for what you can achieve 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 DeJuan Strickland now is a middle school student. He remembers what it was like to be__41___as a fourth grader at McCurdy Elementary. Though happening only once，that made Strickland determined to __42__no one at his former school would feel that way. Strickland helped__43__his former elementary school's unpaid student lunch debts through his GoFundMe fundraiser with the aim of raising $200.The result __44__ that, with $400 raised for McCurdy Elementary. “Some school workers told me several kids once able to have lunch very __45__are stuffed every day now. It motivates me to go further because I'm able to see the__46__，” says Strickland. From there，Strickland __47__ the initiative to remove lunch debts in all schools of the Hazelwood School District. The campaign has __48__ over $4，000，$2，500 of which Strickland plans to give to the Hazelwood School District. He also searches for another district for the __49__ of the funds. Strickland recalled being ___50__when he learned the debts of a nearby district were over $50，000.“I'd __51__ the problem was not common. This really opened my eyes to the fact that there was no ___52__of food.” Strickland owed his __53__ spirit to his mother. Her practice of creating “blessing bags” for those in need __54__his sympathetic outlook. Strickland also works on his books on Tech Boy. The teen says his future plans include becoming a computer programmer, and combining his love for __55__ with giving back to the community. 41.A.alone B.helpless C.poor D.hungry 42.A.admit B.ensure C.discover D.sense 43.A.figure B.report C.investigate D.erase 44.A.went beyond B.showed through C.took in D.stepped up 45.A.casually B.obviously C.occasionally D.constantly 46.A.challenge B.weight C.opportunity D.reason 47.A.repeated B.approved C.launched D.expanded 48.A.donated B.borrowed C.collected D.saved 49.A.increase B.rest C.value D.majority 50.A.astonished B.doubtful C.stressed D.grateful 51.A.confirmed B.denied C.assumed D.concluded 52.A.distribution B.guarantee C.shortage D.consumption 53.A.charitable B.innovative C.independent D.courageous 54.A.witnessed B.reflected C.identified D.shaped 55.A.fundraising B.writing C.technology D.creation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While its movements are slow and gentle, Tai Chi is actually a 56.________(power) martial art (武术). Now, a new study shows that it can not only help people learn movements grounded in self­defence, but slower the progression of Parkinson's disease(帕金森病). Attempts at identifying the root cause 57.________ Parkinson's and battling against its effects are increasing. Tai Chi, which patients with Parkinson's disease can practice 58.________ (they)，has been proved to be a simpler way to help. Previous studies showed short­time practice of Tai Chi brought benefits. For the new study, researchers wanted to see 59.______ the long­term practice of Tai Chi would have an even greater impact. 60.________ (attain) the results, they did a series of surveys and saw a 61.________ (significant) slowed progression of the disease in the long­term Tai Chi practitioners. Those who engaged in 62.________ exercise put in a better performance across the study based on an amount of measurement. The Tai Chi group also experienced fewer complications of the disease. The researchers point out that their study doesn't show cause and effect, and that it 63.________ (make) based on a relatively small sample size. Still, it's a great 64.________ (inspire). For the patients with Parkinson's disease, Tai Chi practice “could extend the time without disability, 65.________ (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden to caregivers, and less drug usage”. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校于上周五举行了趣味运动会，你的新西兰朋友Terry很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.趣味运动会情况； 2.你的感受和收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：趣味运动会Fun Games ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For some weeks, I had noticed an elderly woman walking past our house, pushing a grocery cart filled with trash bags. I couldn't help but feel sorry for her as she shuffled(拖着脚走) along. Occasionally, she would pause and pick up a can from the roadside. She would carefully put it into one of her bags and continue on her way. I wondered what circumstances had brought her to this point in life. Did she have no family? Was there no one to look after her? One evening, I could no longer stand it. As she walked by, I went out to the street and stopped her. “Madam，” I said, “can I ask you something？” She turned to look at me with beautiful, dark eyes that twinkled in her wrinkled face. I knew then that she was no ordinary homeless person. There was dignity and, yes, even joy about her. Suddenly, I felt embarrassed to ask her my questions, but I insisted. “I've seen you for a few weeks picking up cans，” I explained. “Do you sell them to buy groceries？” “No，” she said with a smile. “I do this to help the children.” I must have looked confused because she went on to explain. “I had cancer twice and both times I went to a big hospital in another town. They cured me. But while I was there, I met the children, and I've never forgotten them. I don't have any money, but I can still walk, and I pick up these cans to sell them for money for the children in the hospital.” She told me that she spent many hours a week collecting cans; at least two businesses saved cans for her. When she had enough, she loaded them all into a friend's pickup, and the two of them took them to the city where the hospital was located. There they got cash. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 As we continued to talk, I learned more about what she thought.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ “No, no. I don't want your money，” she replied with a wave of her hand, backing away a bit.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(十二) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will Chris do next? A.Drink some coffee. B.Watch the World Cup. C.Go to sleep. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Classmates. C.Relatives. 3.What is the woman's attitude to the man's suggestion? A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Negative. 4.What can we learn about Tom? A.He's smart for his age. B.He's unwilling to study. C.He's difficult to get along with. 5.What did Kevin do yesterday? A.He went swimming. B.He cleaned up his house. C.He talked with his grandparents. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is arranging the meeting? A.Peter. B.David. C.Janet. 7.When does the man prefer to have the meeting? A.This Wednesday. B.This Friday. C.Next Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Travel experiences. B.Vacation plans. C.Favorite seasons. 9.What does the man want to do? A.Go to the beach. B.Find a summer job. C.Move to Washington. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the news say about big online spenders in the US? A.The number of them grows slowly. B.There are more men than women. C.They make up half of all shoppers. 11.How much did Americans spend shopping online last year? A.$453 billion. B.$990 billion. C.$1500 billion. 12.What did George buy online last Sunday? A.An adventure novel. B.A software package. C.A note by Mark Twain. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What has Richard been doing? A.Visiting a museum. B.Watching TV. C.Studying. 14.Why does Susan call Richard? A.To ask for help. B.To give thanks. C.To make an appointment. 15.What does Susan want to do? A.See an exhibition. B.Buy a new cell phone. C.Take pictures of the snow. 16.What will the speakers probably do? A.Go to a park. B.Play football. C.Attend a party. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。 17.Where did the speaker learn about college? A.From the movies. B.From her family. C.From the books. 18.What helped change the speaker's attitude towards study? A.Her professor's advice. B.Her graduate program. C.Her trip to Africa. 19.How does the speaker feel when she talks about her past experiences? A.Regretful. B.Relieved. C.Grateful. 20.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Conservation workers. B.High school students. C.College teachers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$