7.达标测试卷(七)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(七) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How did the man get to the party? A.By motorbike. B.By car. C.By bus. 2.When does Michelle usually get up? A.At 6：00 a.m. B.At 6：30 a.m. C.At 7：00 a.m. 3.What will the man probably do next Monday? A.Buy a book. B.Borrow a novel. C.Visit a writer. 4.How much did the woman spend on the dress? A.$120. B.$280. C.$400. 5.Why does the woman want to quit her job? A.To work more flexibly. B.To spend more time reading. C.To take care of her family. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Kate choose the first part of the work? A.To watch a video. B.To realize her dream. C.To shoot campus life. 7.What will Marie be responsible for? A.Interviewing. B.Shooting. C.Editing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman say about the room? A.It rents for 75 pounds a month. B.It doesn't have a refrigerator. C.It faces north. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Landlady and customer. B.Boss and employee. C.Guide and tourist. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the exhibition about? A.The science behind everyday devices. B.The application of virtual reality. C.The history of workshops. 11.What particularly attracts the woman to the exhibition? A.Prices of smart phones. B.Displays of smart home technology. C.Workshops on making simple devices. 12.What is the benefit of buying tickets early according to the man? A.Receiving small gifts. B.Having special discounts. C.Entering the museum without queuing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What kind of work does the woman want to get? A.Temporary work. B.Part­time work. C.Permanent work. 14.When can the woman start to work? A.On July 8th. B.On July 10th. C.On July 11th. 15.Which job does the woman want to do? A.An assistant animal keeper. B.An assistant cook. C.A café waitress. 16.What will the man do next? A.Give the woman an offer. B.Pass the application on. C.Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which place will probably attract secondary school pupils? A.The City Library. B.The Norchester Theatre. C.The Conference Centre. 18.What can visitors to Science in a Suitcase do? A.Have a singing competition. B.Watch crazy experiments. C.Make other people laugh. 19.Which event is about building a bridge? A.Waterworld. B.Ropes and Hangings. C.Paper and Time. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The origin of the festival. B.Tickets and transport to the festival. C.Detailed information about the festival. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For children，space is magical—a whole world is out there，with so many things to learn and stories to read. Here are some children's books about space and the solar system. Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington This beautifully illustrated picture book is attractive to young kids.It was inspired by the first African American woman in space，Mae Jemison. It tells the story of Mae as a little girl，who always knew she had big dreams about space.This is a great addition to a young kid's collection，as a reminder to hold tight to dreams and never give up. Space by Libby Jackson This beautifully illustrated book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space in some way，from the 19th century to the present day.This is a perfect gift for young kids who want to know more about some of the lesser­known scientific achievements related to space exploration. Chasing Space by Leland Melvin This is Melvin's story about being a football player­turned­astronaut，along with his recovery from an injury that nearly left him deaf.Kids will love reading his story about how he faced challenges and advanced ahead，and he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try，and a section of full­color photographs. System and Beyond by David A.Aguilar The book is full of beautiful illustrations of space，and is perfect for kids of all ages，exploring various planets and the solar system.Unlike other kids' space book，this is a National Geographic book written and illustrated by an award­winning astronomer and space artist.Aguilar is also the former Director of Science Information and Public Outreach at the Harvard­Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. 21.What do Mae among the Stars and Space have in common? A.They include less­known astronauts. B.They tell about scientists' childhood. C.They cover women exploring space. D.They are suitable for children of all ages. 22.Whose book attracts children showing interest in experiments? A.Stasia Burrington's. B.Libby Jackson's. C.Leland Melvin's. D.David A.Aguilar's. 23.What is unique to System and Beyond? A.It has beautiful pictures. B.It tells about space artists. C.It has won many grand awards. D.It was written by an astronomer. B Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves. From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes (穹顶), the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century. Known as B.V. Doshi, he was a versatile modernist architect — he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore. Sadly, the great architect died on January 24, 2023, at the age of 95, leaving behind a fascinating legacy. Born on August 26, 1927, in Pune, southeast of Mumbai, Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather, a furniture maker. As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and changed. In 1947, shortly before Indian independence, he began architecture school. However, he never finished, a fact which he'd later point to in life as an advantage. He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955.When she passed away，Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife. Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss­French architect known as Le Corbusier. Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect's work in Ahmedabad. In 1956, Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa. He traveled the world lecturing at universities, worked with other famous architects, and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology (now CEPT University) focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats. “We did not want to imitate someone else's approach，” he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018.“We wanted to find our own identity.” He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs. “I think of my buildings as my friends, my family，” he said. “I have a conversation with them, and that's how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens...my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.” Aside from his modern works, Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore. The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshi's works, described the artist as “the most approachable architect I know. Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him, which is exceptional.” 24.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1? A.popular B.modest C.forward­looking D.well­rounded 25.What do we know about Doshi's life? A.He had a miserable childhood. B.He regretted leaving school early. C.He made a contribution to higher education in architecture. D.He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier. 26.What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshi's words? A.The public support for Doshi. B.The originality of Doshi's works. C.Doshi's open mind on Indian culture. D.Doshi's love of architectural design. 27.What is the purpose of the text? A.To define India's modern architecture. B.To encourage people to visit Doshi's works. C.To advertise Doshi's architectural philosophy. D.To give a brief account of India's great architect Doshi. C Elephants eat plants. That's common knowledge to biologists and animal­loving, schoolchildren alike. Yet figuring out exactly what kind of plants they eat is more complicated. A new study from a global team that included Brown University conservation biologists used innovative methods to efficiently and precisely analyze the dietary habits of elephants in Kenya. Their findings on the habits of individual elephants help answer important questions about group food searching behaviors, and aid biologists in understanding the conservation approaches that best keep elephants not only sated (饱的) but satisfied. “When I talk to non­ecologists, they are surprised to learn that we have never really had a clear picture of what all of these large animals actually eat in nature，”Kartzinel, an expert botanist who has conducted field research in Kenya, said. “The reason is that these animals are difficult and dangerous to observe from up­close, they move long distances, they feed at night and in thick bush and a lot of the plants they feed on are quite small.” Then the team compared the diets of individual elephants through time. In their analysis, they showed that dietary differences among individuals were often far greater than what had been previously assumed, even among family members that ate together on a given day. This study helps address a classic paradox (悖论) in wildlife ecology. Kartzinel said: “How do social bonds hold family groups together in a world of limited resources？” In other words, given that elephants all seemingly eat the same plants, it's not obvious why competition for food doesn't push them apart and force them to search for food independently. “The simple answer is that elephants vary their diets based not only on what's available but also their preferences and physiological needs，” said Kartzinel. These findings help inform theories of why a group of elephants may search for food together: The individual elephants don't always eat exactly the same plants at the same time, so there will usually be enough plants to go around. These findings may offer valuable insights for conservation biologists. To protect elephants and create environments in which they can successfully grow their populations, they need a variety of plants to eat. 28.What did the new study focus on? A.The results of conservation approaches. B.The eating habits of elephants. C.Ways to protect elephants from starving. D.Elephants' social behavior and needs. 29.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.Elephants are hard to monitor. B.Elephants only live in thick bush. C.Elephants are kind and friendly animals. D.Elephants seldom eat with humans around. 30.What message can conservation biologists get from the study? A.It is necessary for elephants to live together. B.It is possible to observe elephants up­close. C.It is social bonds that hold elephants together. D.It is important to protect the variety of plants. 31.Which word can be used to describe the study? A.Inaccurate. B.Shocking. C.Beneficial. D.Subjective. D Tortoise and turtle shells can be used to study nuclear pollution, scientists have found. Just as tree rings can provide snapshots (简要说明) of the Earth's climate, and ice cores can give us information on past temperature, researchers found that the layers of shells can be used as a time stamp of periods with nuclear fallout. The researchers focused on turtles and tortoises from areas that have seen nuclear pollution, and measured the uranium (铀) that was present in the bony outer shell that is usually made of keratin (角蛋白).Each layer of shell equals to one year of the tortoise's life, and so can reveal what happened in its surrounding environment. Five different turtles and tortoises from natural history collections were studied. One of these came from Enewetak Atoll, and was collected in 1978.Enewetak Atoll and its neighbor, Bikini Atoll, in the Pacific, were the sites of 67 nuclear tests, with Enewetak the site of 43 of these. Though the sea turtle was probably not alive during the time of the testing, researchers still found uranium pollution in the turtle 20 years after testing ended. Researchers also looked at an eastern box turtle from Oak Ridge, Tennessee, which is the site of a nuclear facility that has produced and processed uranium since 1943.The turtle that was studied from there was collected in 1962 and may have bioaccumulated radionuclides, or radioactive materials, from uranium waste products in the area. The research supports the idea that these animals can bioaccumulate human­made radionuclides, or from the environment. It also supports the idea that these animals, which often live a long time, can record information about human activity with nuclear landscapes over a long period. We anticipate that combining analyses of historically collected and modern samples will significantly expand our environmental monitoring abilities as they relate to ongoing nuclear pollution questions. 32.What makes the test of uranium by the researchers possible? A.Uranium present in the turtle shells. B.Uranium existing in large amounts in nature. C.The turtle shells independent from the surrounding environment. D.The turtle shells' outer layers composed of mysterious material. 33.What can we infer from the study? A.The turtle studied had to be alive during testing. B.Bikini Atoll and Oak Ridge stood next to each other. C.Enewetak Atoll had more nuclear tests than Bikini Atoll. D.The eastern box turtle from Oak Ridge was collected in 1943. 34.What is the author's attitude toward the research? A.Approving. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.A Study on Turtle Collections B.The Importance of Turtle Shells C.The Severity of Nuclear Pollution D.A Hint of Radiation From Turtle Shells 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody seems to have a unique way to learn a language.However，we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently.__36__ Unbelievable as it may sound，those polyglots(通晓多种语言者) have a good command of more than two languages，some of whom even can speak eight or more kinds of languages. You may wonder how they do that and what their secrets are.But the fact is that they simply love learning languages.The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the language­learning process.__37__ You may have seen their faces when they are showing their colorful grammar charts and their carefully handmade flash cards，and their statistics about learning vocabulary using apps or even how they love to cook based on recipes in a foreign language.__38__ But they always make sure it's something that they personally enjoy. __39__ Polyglots simply found ways on how to enjoy the process and how to turn language learning from a boring school subject into a pleasant activity which you don't mind doing every day. So if you've also tried to learn a language and you gave up，thinking it's too difficult or you don't have the language talent，give it another try.__40__ Maybe you're also just one method away from becoming a polyglot. A.All of them use different methods. B.No wonder they can get the hang of so many languages. C.They are talking about language learning as if it is great fun. D.Don't be afraid that you may fail in the end and just try again. E.Everyone is no talents and no one has shortcut to learning languages. F.But actually there exists another kind of language learners called polyglot. G.Maybe you're just one enjoyable method away from learning that language fluently. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, singer­songwriter Trevor Martin knew his childhood was a little different from those around him. When Martin was born, he wouldn't stop__41__. When he was two days old, he was __42__in an ambulance to a hospital, where he was diagnosed with severe hemophilia A, a bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn't clot (凝结成块) properly. Speaking to Martin now, he remains__43__. Having hemophilia was a __44__ that would set the stage for his approach to life. Martin was 8 years old when he__45__ his love for singing and performing. He sang a solo with a local orchestra, his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation (热烈掌声). It __46__ his eyes. By the age of 13, he had __47__ the guitar and was writing his own songs. Now, at 25, he's an up­and­coming pop­country __48__. Music has always been a__49__ personal expression for Martin, and living with hemophilia has __50__ some of his songs. “The first single (单唱片) I ever __51__ was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia，” he said. “That was really __52__ to make that connection in the hemophilia world and put music out.” As an active voice in the hemophilia community, he's feeling__53__ about the future. Right now, he's working on more songs to release later this year. “I'm so honored that I have the __54__ to show others that the adversity in our lives doesn't have to hold us back from pursuing our __55__，” said Martin. 41.A.bleeding B.crying C.laughing D.moving 42.A.forced B.invited C.rushed D.attended 43.A.nervous B.realistic C.curious D.optimistic 44.A.chance B.turn C.challenge D.reason 45.A.realized B.recalled C.admitted D.noted 46.A.caught B.fixed C.transformed D.opened 47.A.broken up B.picked up C.given up D.raised up 48.A.musician B.artist C.teacher D.dancer 49.A.hardly B.deeply C.tightly D.quickly 50.A.confused B.disturbed C.occupied D.inspired 51.A.missed out B.set off C.put out D.turned off 52.A.embarrassed B.comfortable C.funny D.cool 53.A.negative B.positive C.nervous D.ridiculous 54.A.opportunity B.ability C.access D.courage 55.A.secrets B.dreams C.ideas D.attempts 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·石家庄质量检测)The Chinese couplet(对联)refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 56.________ (appreciate). As a form of Chinese literature, the couplet 57.________ (vary) in content and style. Some express people's love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature，58.________ some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 59.________(become) ubiquitous(无处不在的)in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the custom for people 60.________ (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 61.________ a similar way. It was said that the 62.________ (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Later Shu and it was 63.________(extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, to write couplets 64.________(regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two equal­length lines.However，65.________ number of characters in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone (仄声)，and its opposite in the second line, is of a level tone (平声). 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是班级英语课代表李华，你和本班同学想要参加学校下个月的英文短剧大赛。给外教Jack写封邮件，请他给一些建议，邮件内容包括： 1.小说片段的挑选； 2.商定见面指导细节的时间地点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs Flippen's class sat listening to a talk being given by a local author. Tucker sat absent­minded in one of the library chairs. Most of the students wanted to hear about the writer's work. Tucker did not. “Why bother？” Tucker thought to himself. He always received low marks on his writing assignments, no matter how hard he worked on them. He could never think of anything interesting to write about. “Does anyone have any questions？”Mrs Flippen asked her class. Tucker raised his hand, “How do you know what to write about？” “Well, sometimes I don't，” the author replied. “It takes a lot of hard work to come up with ideas.” She reached down and pulled a worn­looking book from a cloth bag on the floor. “I find making a scrapbook (剪贴簿) helps.” Tucker sat up a little straighter in his seat. “What's in the book？” he asked. “I fill it with pictures, stories, and notes about things that interest me.” The writer opened the scrapbook on her knee. “When I need an idea, I look through the book instead of staring at a blank page.” Tucker thought about the author's scrapbook as he walked home. He thought about staring at a blank page each time he tried to write a story. Digging in his bookcase, Tucker found an old binder (活页夹). He filled the binder with notepaper from his desk. After supper, Tucker cut some pictures out of the newspaper. Then he drew some pictures of his own. He cut and pasted (粘贴) stories from his old magazines. Then he looked up the words he did not know and wrote down their meanings. In the days and weeks that followed, Tucker collected more ideas. He found that the more he collected, the easier it became to find things to collect. Tucker's book of ideas grew fatter and fatter. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 One morning，Mrs Flippen told the class about a story writing competition.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Then came the day when the headmaster announced the result.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(七) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 W：Did you attend the party? M：Yes, I did. But things didn't go very smoothly at the beginning. My motorbike broke down, so I went by bus and my brother gave me a lift home. Text 2 W：Good morning, Dad! M：Hey, Michelle! It's only 6：30 a.m. Why are you up half an hour earlier than usual? W：Well, I need to go to Bob's house before going to school. Text 3 W：May I help you? M：Yes. Do you have the newly released novel by George Saunders? W：I'm sorry but the last copy has just been sold. We'll get more next Monday, though. M：OK. I'll be back then. Text 4 M：Wow, you look great in your new dress, Emily. I bet this cost a pretty penny. W：Thanks. I bought it yesterday. Its original price was four hundred dollars, but I got a thirty percent discount because the store is having a big sale these days. Text 5 W：Joseph, I've made up my mind to quit. Don't you think spending a long time in the office is too boring? M：Perhaps, but here we can concentrate on our work. W：I prefer flexible working arrangements. I can perform my duties on the Internet. I can work anywhere, maybe in a café or in the library. Text 6 W：Hello, David. M：Hello, Kate. Marie and I want to make a video to express thanks to our school. Would you like to join us? W：Of course, I'm glad to. What do I need to do? M：(7)I have divided our work into three parts, interviewing classmates and teachers, shooting our daily life in school and editing. W：(6)Oh, I want to be involved in the first part. Being a journalist has been my dream. M：OK! I will be responsible for the shooting. (7)And the third part will be left to Marie. Text 7 M：(9)Good afternoon! Do you have a room for rent? W：(9)Yes, that's right. I've just got one room still available. It's not very big but I'm sure you'll find it comfortable. M：I see. And how much do you charge? W：The rent is 75 pounds a week. That includes electricity but not gas. M：Oh, that's all right. What about cooking? Can I cook my own meals? W：(8)Well, there is a little kitchen, but I don't have a refrigerator in it. However, there is a gas cooker and an electric kettle by the sink. I find that the students prefer to eat at the university. M：I see. And the room is quiet? W：Oh yes. My room looks out over the garden and it faces south. So it's bright and sunny, too. It's really attractive. (9)Would you like to come and see it? I'll be in for the rest of the day. Text 8 M：(10)Did you hear about the new interactive exhibition opening at the local museum next month? It's all about the science behind everyday devices. W：Really? That sounds pretty cool. I've always wondered how things like our phones work. Do they say what's going to be featured? M：Yeah, they're planning to show how different devices we use daily operate, like smart phones and smart home technology. (11)There will also be workshops where you can learn to build simple devices yourself. W：(11)Oh, I'm definitely interested in those workshops. Do you think we should get our tickets ahead of time? M：I think so. (12)It's got a lot of attention already, and they're offering discounts to those who book early. W：Sounds great. It would be interesting to dive deeper into how our favorite devices work. Maybe we can even create something on our own. When do you want to go? M：Let's book our tickets for this weekend. It's going to be both educational and fun. Text 9 M：Wild Animal Park. Hello? W：Oh, hello. I'm ringing to ask whether you have any jobs available. M：Ah, what sort of work are you looking for? Is that permanent, or part­time or... W：(13)Actually, I'm just looking for temporary work. I'm a student. M：Oh, right. When are you available to start work? W：(14)I finish college on the eighth of July, but I can't start work till the eleventh because I've got a hospital appointment on the tenth of July. M：No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? W：Well, I'd do anything, and I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before when I was still in high school. But I'm studying at college now, and (15)I'd really like to get some experience as an assistant cook if possible. M：Right. So that's your first choice. Have you done that kind of job before? W：No. But I've helped my aunt sometimes — she runs a café in Newcastle. M：Good. (16)I'll pass your application on and you will get a reply in a few days. W：Thanks very much. Bye. Text 10 (20)Now, enough of background. What about the festival? The festival events take place in three main venues：the City Library, the Conference Centre and the Norchester Theatre. When you are planning your visits, remember that many of the activities for younger pupils will be at the City Library, and (17)the secondary school pupils may find the Conference Centre more appealing. (20)Here are some specific events that will take place this year. One event of special interest to locals is Waterworld, featuring a clay model of southeastern England, in which presenters show the effects of rising sea levels.(18)Science in a Suitcase is a comedy acted by two scientists who do crazy experiments and sing songs and try to make people laugh. (19)Ropes and Hangings is an interactive event which appeals to the young. After experimenting with ropes and bricks, they build a real bridge. Another highlight of this festival is Paper and Time in which some experts will show the techniques they use for the conversation about ancient books. (20)Now let's move on to tickets and transport to the festival. 答案　1—5　CCABA　6—10　BCBAA 11—15　CBACB　16—20　BCBBC ·77·第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。 21.C　推理判断题。根据Mae among the Stars by Stasia Burrington部分的“It was inspired by the first African American woman in space，Mae Jemison.”和Space by Libby Jackson部分的“This...book gives kids a look at 50 women from around the world who were involved in exploring space...”可知，两本书的共同之处是它们都涉及探索太空的女性。故选C。 22.C　推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin部分的“...he also includes DIY experiments for kids to try...”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C。 23.D　细节理解题。根据System and Beyond by David A.Aguilar部分的“Unlike other kids' space book...written and illustrated by an award­winning astronomer and space artist.”可知，这本书的独特之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家。故选D。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度建筑大师巴克里希纳·多西。 24.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore”可知，巴克里希纳·多西可以设计普通民用住宅，也可以设计大型学院建筑，所以他是全能现代主义建筑师。由此可知，画线词可与D项well­rounded“全能的”互换。故选D。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段的“He traveled the world lecturing at universities, ...focusing on understanding, designing, planning, constructing and managing human habitats.”可知，巴克里希纳·多西环球游学传道建筑学知识，创办了 CEPT大学的前身the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology。由此可知，他对高等建筑教育做出了贡献。故选C。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘We did not want to imitate someone else's approach，’ he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018.‘We wanted to find our own identity.’ He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs.”和“my buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.”可推知，巴克里希纳·多西在言辞中强调了其建筑的独创性，他不去追随和模仿别人，而是追寻独创。故选B。 27.D　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文高度赞扬了巴克里希纳·多西的成就，概述了他的生平。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究大象饮食习惯的科学研究，研究表明大象不仅根据可用的食物，而且根据它们的偏好和生理需求来改变它们的饮食。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“A new study from a global team that included Brown University conservation biologists used innovative methods to efficiently and precisely analyze the dietary habits of elephants in Kenya.”可知，这项新的研究集中在大象的饮食习惯上。故选B。 29.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason is that these animals are difficult and dangerous to observe from up­close, they move long distances, they feed at night and in thick bush and a lot of the plants they feed on are quite small.”可知，监测大象的行为生活等是存在困难的。故选A。 30.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The simple answer is that elephants vary their diets based not only on what's available but also their preferences and physiological needs，”及最后一段“These findings may offer valuable insights for conservation biologists. To protect elephants and create environments in which they can successfully grow their populations, they need a variety of plants to eat.”可知，生物学家从中得到的一个信息就是“保护植物的多样性是重要的”。故选D。 31.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Their findings on the habits of individual elephants help answer important questions about group food searching behaviors, and aid biologists in understanding the conservation approaches that best keep elephants not only sated (饱的) but satisfied.”及最后一段“These findings may offer valuable insights for conservation biologists. To protect elephants and create environments in which they can successfully grow their populations, they need a variety of plants to eat.”可知，这项研究结果是有价值的，能够帮助生态学家更好地对大象进行保护。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究报告，研究表明通过测定龟壳中的铀含量，可以得知海洋核辐射情况。 32.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“measured the uranium that was present in the bony outer shell that is usually made of keratin”可知，研究人员通过测量龟壳中的铀含量来判定核辐射情况。故选A。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Enewetak Atoll and its neighbor, Bikini Atoll, in the Pacific, were the sites of 67 nuclear tests, with Enewetak the site of 43 of these.”可知，埃内韦塔克环礁是43个核试验地点，比基尼环礁是67减去43，即24个核试验地点。由此可知，在埃内韦塔克环礁做的核试验数量比在比基尼环礁多。故选C。 34.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The research supports the idea that these animals can bioaccumulate human­made radionuclides...”以及最后一句中的“We anticipate that combining analyses of historically collected and modern samples will significantly expand our environmental monitoring abilities”可知，作者认为该研究可以显著提高环境监测能力，由此可推知，作者对此研究持肯定态度。故选A。 35.D　主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“Tortoise and turtle shells can be used to study nuclear pollution, scientists have found.”和“the layers of shells can be used as a time stamp of periods with nuclear fallout”可知，本次研究的重点是龟壳可以显示出核辐射情况，下文进行了具体的实验说明。由此可知，D项(龟壳对核辐射的提示)最能概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。学习语言没有捷径，通晓多种语言者也只是把语言学习从枯燥的学校课程变成一种每天都做的愉快的活动。 36.F　根据前文“However，we all come to the same result of speaking at most two languages fluently.”可知我们最多能流利地说两种语言，下文则介绍了通晓多种语言者甚至可以说八种以上的语言。F项与前文之间能形成转折关系，且引出下文的通晓多种语言者。故选F。 37.C　根据前文“The one thing they all have in common is that they just find ways to enjoy the language­learning process.”可知，C项与前文语意一致，且前文的“enjoy”和选项中的“great fun”为同义词复现。故选C。 38.A　本段前文提到了通晓多种语言者会使用多种语言学习方法，下文“But they always make sure it's something that they personally enjoy.”则介绍了这些人的共同点。由此可知A项能总结上文，且与后句形成转折，符合语境。故选A。 39.E　根据下文“Polyglots simply found ways on how to...”可知，通晓多种语言者只是找对了方法，E项指出没有人是天才，而且学习语言没有捷径，前后能形成递进关系。故选E。 40.G　根据下文“Maybe you're also just one method away from becoming a polyglot.”可知G项与下文句式一致，同为鼓励读者不要放弃，而要找到学习语言的方法。前后语意有“also”递进。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己对唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐梦想，并最终成为一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，他的经历充分证明了逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想。 41.A　根据后文“a bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn't clot (凝结成块) properly.”可知，他有血液不能正常凝结的出血性疾病，所以是不停地流血。故选A。 42.C　根据前文“When Martin was born, he wouldn't stop__41__.”可知，他不停地流血，结合常识，应是被救护车紧急送往医院。故选C。 43.D　根据后文“As an active voice in the hemophilia community, he's feeling__53__about the future.”可知，他是血友病社区的积极倡导者，所以是乐观的。故选D。 44.C　根据前文“where he was diagnosed with severe hemophilia A, a bleeding disorder in which the blood doesn't clot (凝结成块) properly.”可知，血友病是一种血液不能正常凝结的出血性疾病，结合选项，对生活应是一个挑战。故选C。 45.A　根据前文“Martin was 8 years old”以及后文“his love for singing and performing”结合选项推知，马丁8岁时，应是意识到自己对唱歌和表演的热爱。故选A。 46.D　根据前文“He sang a solo with a local orchestra, his first time singing for an audience of a thousand, and he got a standing ovation”可知，马丁第一次表演获得热烈掌声，这应该是打开了他的眼界。故选D。 47.B　根据前文“his love for singing and performing”可知，马丁热爱唱歌，结合选项，此处应是拿起吉他符合语境。故选B项。A.broken up打碎；B.picked up拿起；C.given up放弃；D.raised up升高。 48.A　根据前文“By the age of 13, he had___47__the guitar and was writing his own songs.”可知，马丁自己写歌，所以是成为音乐家。故选A。 49.B　根据前文的主语是Music，以及后文“personal expression”结合选项可知，音乐应是一种深刻的个人表达符合实际。故选B。 50.D　根据后文“was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，患有血友病的经历激发了他创作一些歌曲的灵感。故选D。 51.C　根据前文“The first single”可知，唱片应该是出版发行。故选C。A.missed out遗漏；B.set off出发；C.put out出版；D.turned off关闭。 52.D　根据前文“The first single (单唱片) I ever__51__was written and produced with the father of another boy with hemophilia”可知，和另一个血友病男孩的父亲一起创作和制作音乐，结合选项应是“酷的”符合语境。故选D。 53.B　根据后文“Right now, he's working on more songs to release later this year.”可知，他正在创作更多的歌曲，准备在今年晚些时候发布，所以对未来是积极乐观的。故选B。 54.A　根据前文“Music has always been a __49__personal expression for Martin”可知，马丁用音乐表达自己的感受，所以此处应是“很荣幸能有机会向别人展示”符合语境。故选A。 55.B　根据前文可知，马丁从小患有血友病，8岁的时候，他发现了自己对唱歌和表演的热爱，他开始追逐梦想，并最终成了一名崭露头角的流行乡村音乐家，所以此处应是“逆境并不会阻止我们追求梦想”之意。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联的寓意、目的、起源等。 56.appreciation　考查词形转换。根据空前的for可知，该空应填名词作for的宾语，动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciation；再结合句意可知，此处表示“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 57.varies　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。该句讲的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；作主语的the couplet表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式；主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。 58.and　考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词，连接三个句子。根据语境可知，此处表并列关系，故填and。 59.became　考查动词的时态。根据后文的时间状语“in the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填became。 60.to hang　考查动词不定式。此处考查固定句型“It is/was the custom (for sb) to do sth”，意为“根据传统……”，该句型中It作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填to hang。 61.in　考查介词。此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来使用对联，in a similar way“用类似的方式”，故填in。 62.earliest　考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”和语境可知，此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写，所以该空应填形容词early的最高级，故填earliest。 63.extremely　考查词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，空处修饰形容词“popular”，故填extremely。 64.has been regarded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since the Ming Dynasty”可知，该空应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在；句子的主语to write couplets与regard之间为被动关系；主语to write couplets为非谓语动词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has been regarded。 65.the　考查定冠词。此处指每行中的字数从4到7或更多，the number of为固定短语，表示“……的数量”，故填the。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear_Jack， I'm Li Hua, the English class representative. I'm writing to ask you for a favor. As you know, English Drama Contest will be held next month. While our class has decided to put on a short English play by Shakespeare, we have not yet decided which excerpt to perform.If you do not mind, could you please give us some suggestions? We'll discuss the details in Room 401 of the teaching building at 4 pm this Friday. Would you please come if it's convenient for you? We would also appreciate it if you are willing to be our instructor. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 One morning，Mrs Flippen told the class about a story writing competition. Tucker wanted to win and he tried to make a good story. That night, Tucker looked through his scrapbook instead of staring at a blank page. At first, nothing happened. Slowly, he began to fit pieces together like a puzzle. He picked a setting for his story from a picture. He used the name from an article for his character. Tucker's story started to grow. He worked on it every night until it came time to hand in the story. Then came the day when the headmaster announced the result. However, the headmaster didn't call out Tucker's name. His story did not win. “Why did I try？” he thought to himself and sank into his chair, at a loss. “I know you are disappointed, Tucker，”Mrs Flippen said. “I want you to know I really like your story. It might not be the best in the class this time, but it is your best work so far.” Tucker smiled at Mrs Flippen and went to congratulate his classmates. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(七) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How did the man get to the party? A.By motorbike. B.By car. C.By bus. 2.When does Michelle usually get up? A.At 6：00 a.m. B.At 6：30 a.m. C.At 7：00 a.m. 3.What will the man probably do next Monday? A.Buy a book. B.Borrow a novel. C.Visit a writer. 4.How much did the woman spend on the dress? A.$120. B.$280. C.$400. 5.Why does the woman want to quit her job? A.To work more flexibly. B.To spend more time reading. C.To take care of her family. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Kate choose the first part of the work? A.To watch a video. B.To realize her dream. C.To shoot campus life. 7.What will Marie be responsible for? A.Interviewing. B.Shooting. C.Editing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman say about the room? A.It rents for 75 pounds a month. B.It doesn't have a refrigerator. C.It faces north. 9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Landlady and customer. B.Boss and employee. C.Guide and tourist. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the exhibition about? A.The science behind everyday devices. B.The application of virtual reality. C.The history of workshops. 11.What particularly attracts the woman to the exhibition? A.Prices of smart phones. B.Displays of smart home technology. C.Workshops on making simple devices. 12.What is the benefit of buying tickets early according to the man? A.Receiving small gifts. B.Having special discounts. C.Entering the museum without queuing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What kind of work does the woman want to get? A.Temporary work. B.Part­time work. C.Permanent work. 14.When can the woman start to work? A.On July 8th. B.On July 10th. C.On July 11th. 15.Which job does the woman want to do? A.An assistant animal keeper. B.An assistant cook. C.A café waitress. 16.What will the man do next? A.Give the woman an offer. B.Pass the application on. C.Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which place will probably attract secondary school pupils? A.The City Library. B.The Norchester Theatre. C.The Conference Centre. 18.What can visitors to Science in a Suitcase do? A.Have a singing competition. B.Watch crazy experiments. C.Make other people laugh. 19.Which event is about building a bridge? A.Waterworld. B.Ropes and Hangings. C.Paper and Time. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The origin of the festival. B.Tickets and transport to the festival. C.Detailed information about the festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you attend to the party? Yes, I did, but things didn't go very smoothly. At the beginning, my motorbike broke down, so I went by bus and my brother gave me a lift home. Good morning, dad. Hey, Michelle, it's only six thirty AM. Why are you up? Have an hour earlier than usual? Well, I need to go to bob's house before going to school. May I help you? Yes, do you have the newly released novel by George saunders? I'm sorry, but the last copy has just been sold. We'll get more next monday though. Okay, i'll be back then. Wall, you look great in your new dress, Emily. I bet this cost a pretty penny. thanks. I bought IT yesterday. Its original Price was four hundred dollars, but I got a thirty percent discount because the store is having a big sale these days. Joseph, i've made up my mind to quit. Don't you think spending a long time in the office is too boring? Perhaps, but here we can concentrate on our work. I prefer flexible working arrangements. I can perform my duties on the internet. I can work anywhere, maybe in a cafe or in the library. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, David. Hello, kate. Mary and I want to make a video to express thanks to our school. Would you like to join us? Of course, i'm glad to. What do I need to do? I have divided our work into three parts, interviewing classmates and teachers, shooting our daily life in school, and editing. oh, I want to be involved in the first part. Being a journalist has been my dream. okay? I will be responsible for the shooting. And the third part will be left to mary. Hello, David. Hello, kate. Mary and I want to make a video to express thanks to our school. Would you like to join us? Of course, i'm glad to. What do I need to do? I have divided our work into three parts, interviewing classmates and teachers, shooting our daily life in school, and editing. oh, I want to be involved in the first part. Being a journalist has been my dream. okay? I will be responsible for the shooting. And the third part will be left to mary. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon. Do you have a room for rent? Yes, that's right. I've just got one room still available. It's not very big, but i'm sure you'll find IT comfortable. I see. And how much do you charge? The rent is seventy five pounds a week. That includes electricity, but not gas. Oh, that's alright. What about cooking? Can I cook my own meals? Well. there is a little kitchen, but I don't have a refrigerator in IT. However, there is a gas cooker and an electric kettle by the sink. I find that the students prefer to eat at the university. I see, and the room is quiet. Oh yes. my room looks out over the garden and IT faces south. So it's brighten, Sunny too. It's really attractive. Would you like to come and see IT? I'll be in for the rest of the day. Good afternoon. Do you have a room for rent? Yes, that's right. I've just got one room still available. It's not very big, but i'm sure you'll find IT comfortable. I see. And how much do you charge? The rent is seventy five pounds a week. That includes electricity, but not gas. Oh, that's alright. What about cooking? Can I cook my own meals? Well. there is a little kitchen, but I don't have a refrigerator in IT. However, there is a gas cooker and an electric kettle by the sink. I find that the students prefer to eat at the university. I see, and the room is quiet. Oh yes. my room looks out over the garden and IT faces south. So it's brighten, Sunny too. It's really attractive. Would you like to come and see IT? I'll be in for the rest of the day. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you hear about the new interactive exhibition opening at the local museum next month? It's all about the science behind everyday devices. really. That sounds pretty cool. I've always wondered how things like our phones work. Do they say what's going to be featured? Yeah, they're planning to show how different devices we use daily Operate like smart phones and smart home technology. There will also be workshops where you can learn to build simple devices yourself. Oh, i'm definitely interested in those workshops. Do you think we should get our tickets ahead of time? I think so. It's got a lot of attention already and they're offering discounts to those who book early. Sounds great. I would be interesting to dive deeper into how our favourite devices work. Maybe we can even create something on our own. When do you want to go? Let's book our tickets for this weekend. It's going to be both educational and fine. Did you hear about the new interactive exhibition opening at the local museum next month? It's all about the science behind everyday devices. really. That sounds pretty cool. I've always wondered how things like our phones work. Do they say what's going to be featured? Yeah, they're planning to show how different devices we use daily Operate like smart phones and smart home technology. There will also be workshops where you can learn to build simple devices yourself. Oh, i'm definitely interested in those workshops. Do you think we should get our tickets ahead of time? I think so. It's got a lot of attention already and they're offering discounts to those who book early. Sounds great. I would be interesting to dive deeper into how our favourite devices work. Maybe we can even create something on our own. When do you want to go? Let's book our tickets for this weekend. It's going to be both educational and fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wild animal park, hello. oh hello. I'm ringing to ask whether you have any jobs available. Uh, what sort of work are you looking for? Is that permanent or part time? Or actually . i'm just looking for temporary work. I'm a student. Oh right. When are you available to start work? I finished college on the eighth of july, but I can't start work till the elements because i've got a hospital appointment on the tenth of july. No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? Well, i'd do anything, and I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before when I was still in high school, but i'm studying at college now, and i'd really like to get some experience as an assistant cook, if possible. right? So that's your first choice. Have you done that kind of job before? No, but i've helped my aunt. Sometimes he runs a cafe in newcastle. Good, i'll pass your application on and you will get a reply in a few days. Thanks very much. bye. Wild animal park, hello. oh hello, i'm ringing to ask whether you have any jobs available . ah what sort of work are you looking for? Is that permanent or part time? Or actually . i'm just looking for temporary work. I'm a student. Oh right, when are you available to start work? I've finished ed college on the eighth of july, but I can't start work till the eleven because i've got a hospital appointment on the tenth of july. No problem. Do you have any particular kind of work in mind? Well, i'd do anything, and I have worked as an assistant animal keeper before when I was still in high school, but i'm studying at college now, and i'd really like to get some experience as an assistant cook, if possible. right? So that's your first choice. Have you done that kind of job before? No, but i've helped my aunt. Sometimes he runs a cafe in new castle. good. I'll pass your application on and you will get a reply in a few days. Thanks very much. bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now enough of background. What about the festival? The festival events take place in three main venues, the city library, the conference center and the northeast a theatre. When you are planning your visits, remember that many of the activities for Younger pupils will be at the city library, and the secondary school pupils may find the conference center more appealing. Here are some specific events that will take place this year. One event of special interest to locals is waterworld features a clay model of southeastern england in which presenters show the effects of rising sea levels. Science in a suitcase is a comedy acted by two scientists who do crazy experiments and sing songs and try to make people laugh. Ropes and hang ging is an interactive event which appeals to the Young. After experimenting with rope and bricks, they build a real bridge. Another highlight of this festival is paper and time, in which some experts will show the techniques they use for the conversation about ancient books. Now let's move on to tickets and transport to the festival. Now enough of background. What about the festival? The festival events take place in three main venues, the city library, the conference center and the northeast a theatre. When you are planning your visits, remember that many of the activities for Younger pupils will be at the city library, and the secondary school pupils may find the conference center more appealing. Here are some specific events that will take place this year. One event of special interest to locals is waterworld features a clay model of southeastern england in which presenters show the effects of rising sea levels. Science in a suitcase is a comedy acted by two scientists who do crazy experiments and sing songs and try to make people laugh. Ropes and hang ging is an interactive event which appeals to the Young. After experimenting with rope and bricks, they build a real bridge. Another highlight of this festival is paper and time, in which some experts will show the techniques they use for the conversation about ancient books. Now let's move on to tickets and transport to the festival. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。