6.达标测试卷(六)(含听力原文及音频)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语一轮达标测试卷

达标测试卷(六) 第一部分　听力 Text 1 W：Excuse me, can I have a seat near the window? M：Sure, this way, please. By the way, you can order dishes by scanning the QR code on the table. W：Thanks. Text 2 W：Hi, Mike! Any plans for the weekend? M：I'm planning to go for a run and I do it every day. W：That sounds good! I enjoy swimming, hiking and running as well. And I'll go hiking this weekend. Text 3 M：Do you think it good to give our children some pocket money? W：I think so. It can teach them the value of money. With it, they can learn to budget their expenses wisely. Text 4 W：Wow, David, you've got a fantastic view from the windows. Do you enjoy the new flat? M：Absolutely, I love it. We're on the top floor. W：How are things going? M：Fine. A bit busy, though. You see, I am still sorting out things like boxes and packets here. Text 5 M：How much is the magazine, please? W：$50. And we offer a student discount on it, 10% off for one copy and 20% for two. M：Thanks. Two copies, please. W：At your service. Text 6 M：Linda, would you tell me all about the test? W：Well, I thought the multiple­choice was fairly simple, (7)but the free response questions killed! M：Really? How many blanks did you leave on the multiple­choice? W：(6)I left 4 of 70 blanks, and guessed on 3 others. They were educated guesses though. However, I cannot guarantee that the guessed ones are correct. M：That's okay. That's better than most of the people I've talked to so far. W：I know. It doesn't matter how well I did on the multiple­choice since (7)I probably messed up the test with my free response questions. Text 7 M：We've come at the right time. The beginning of March is a travel off­season, but Venice is a different scene. W：(8)Indeed, look! Venetians are out celebrating in the streets. The celebrating groups are coming soon! M：(10)Take it easy, honey! Have you made up? W：Make up? Is it necessary? M：Certainly. (9)It's a traditional festival celebration in Venice. People will dress up in historical costumes, and wear interesting black masks and elegant wraps. We should do as Romans do when in Rome, right? W：Exactly.Why not change a strange hairstyle! M：Good idea. There's a hairdresser's over there! Hurry up. Text 8 M：Hi, Lisa! (13)Do you know Community Service Club is doing a penny drive this month? W：Of course, Steven. (12)We still need seventy­three milk bottles; one for each teacher. M：That is a lot of bottles! W：That's why we need all the club members to bring some. Then we're going to decorate the bottles with stickers and construction paper, and (12)then send them to the teachers. M：(11)You have to come early on Monday morning to help deliver the bottles. So don't forget. W：I won't. Then what else is going to happen? M：(12)Well, basically, the students and teachers in each class will put pennies in the bottles. The class with the most pennies wins a pizza party. W：Where is the money going? M：We are going to donate the money to the Arizona Homeless Shelter. Text 9 M：(17)So, Rebecca, I see that after graduating from university, your first job was... W：(14)For a local paper in York called the York Herald in 2016. Actually, I started with them as a trainee in the beginning. This seemed like a first good step. M：Certainly. (17)And after that... W：(14)They seemed impressed, and offered me a position as a junior local news reporter the next year. I ended up staying three years there actually. I was in charge of the sports news section of the newspaper. M：I see. (17)But you decided to leave them in 2019, right? W：Yes, that's right. (15)My husband and I moved to London, and so I managed to find a position with a national newspaper based in London. M：Is it The London Weekly? W：Exactly. In some ways it was a step down from my previous job (16)but it did offer me much better prospects for the future. ·75·Text 10 M：Welcome to Inhotim. Now I'll give an introduction to it. First from a distance, Inhotim looks like typical Brazilian countryside, but as you get closer, you notice something a bit unusual. There are tourists walking through the fields and gardens! (18)This beautiful place started as a farm and for many years only farmers lived here. But that all changed in the 1990s when billionaire Bernardo Paz decided to use the space for something very different. He created a “Disneyland” for art lovers! (19)Today, people travel from around the world and look at the art. The spaces of Inhotim include more than 500 sculptures by Brazilian and international artists. As well as being important culturally, (20)it is really important for the local area because Inhotim creates a lot of jobs — 1,000 people work here in the museum, gardens and restaurants. Although it is quite far from the usual tourist spots of Brazil, it is now a very successful and popular outdoor museum. 答案　1—5　CAACB　6—10　BCCBA 11—15　ACBBA　16—20　CBCAA 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合学龄前儿童看的有关冬天的书。 21.A　细节理解题。根据The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats部分的“The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit”可知彼得是The Snowy Day这本书的主角，故选A。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer部分的“This is a sweet story that teaches kids about how animals spend the winter.”可知Winter Dance这本书是关于动物们过冬的方式，故选B。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison部分的“With hardly any words”可知Hannah E. Harrison写的Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story这本书几乎没有任何语言，故选D。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。 24.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn't know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.”可知，作者做“宠物看护”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫旅行的费用。故选C。 25.D　推理判断题。根据第三段末句“So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.”和第四段首句“The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.”可推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故选D。 26.A　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This journey has led us to some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country­wide beach clean­up campaign in Grenada.”可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常有意义的。故选A。 27.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。B项“宠物看护之旅的意外收获”可以概括文章大意。故选B。 ·76·C 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由佐治亚州亚特兰大埃里莫大学的Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waal对猴子个性进行的一项研究。 28.D　推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，作者通过对比介绍了其主题。故选D。 29.A　词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Such behaviour is regarded as ‘all too human’， with the assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance (不满).”和“as well”可知，Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waal进行的研究则表明猴子同样会“因为不公平而愤怒”，故画线部分的意思是“怨恨不公平也是猴子的天性”，故选A。 30.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Such co­operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.”可知，Brosnan和de Waal博士最终在他们的研究中发现猴子如果感到被欺骗，就不会合作，故选B。 31.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it originates from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.”可推断，人类的愤怒源自一个不确定的来源。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明生活作息不规律的青少年有患抑郁症的风险。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle...these young people have been called the ‘invisible risk’ group by the study's authors.”可知，睡眠不足的青少年可能属于“隐形群体”。故选D。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段“The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low­risk group... with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression.”可推知，这项新研究揭示了隐形风险组患抑郁症的比率惊人。故选C。 34.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段“Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health­care providers. ...the best ways to keep them from turning into full­blown disorders.”可知，Carli表示这项研究最重要的发现之一是它为父母、老师和精神健康服务提供者提供了新的早期预警信号，及早发现、支持和治疗精神健康问题，可以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，Carli对这项研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。 35.B　推理判断题。根据第一段并结合文章主要介绍了一项新研究，发现了一些青少年患抑郁症的隐形风险因素，并强调了早期发现和治疗精神健康问题的重要性，以预防它们演变为更严重的问题。由此推知，作者的目的是警告人们注意青少年精神问题的未被注意到的信号。故选B。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在家做饭的好处。 36.E　根据空前内容“When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast­food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive”可知，饥饿的时候叫外卖非常有吸引力。而空后内容“However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected.”则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。选项E“Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.(偶尔在外面吃点东西是完全可以接受的。)”承上启下，承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去吃是可以的；同时引出下文经常在外面吃饭并没有好处。故选E。 37.C　根据上文内容“When you shop smart and get creative, you needn't spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods.”可知，上文提到的是其实不需要花很多钱在吃饭上。而空前内容“Here's how”则暗示，空处为具体操作方法。选项C“Buy in large quantities and stick to store­brand items.(大量购买，坚持购买商店品牌的商品。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是聪明购物。故选C。 38.G　根据上文内容“The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you're exposed to.”可知，在家做饭可以减少你接触的有害化学物质的数量。选项G“People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.(在家做饭的人体内的危险化学物质含量较低。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是在家做饭可以减少接触有害化学物质。故选G。 39.B　根据空后内容“That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home.”可知，空后指的是人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较多。选项B “Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.(外出就餐会让计算卡路里变得棘手。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。故选B。 40.A　空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking...Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.”可知，本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使用。选项A“You can reduce added salt and sugar.(你可以减少添加的盐和糖。)”符合本段主要内容。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不幸被同学的棒球棒击中脸部，伤得非常严重，但是作者努力克服困难，让生活回归正常。作者从这次经历中学会了积极应对生活的挑战，让自己变得更为强大。 41.B　根据下文“at the ball with all his strength，the bat slipped out of his hands”可推知，作者的同学在用全力朝棒球打去，然后球棒滑落了。故选B。 42.A　根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”可知，作者被同学的棒球棒击中。故选A。 43.D　根据上文“I was hit in the face with a baseball bat”及“I have no memory of”可知，作者的脸被同学的棒球棒击中，应该是不记得被撞击的那一刻了。故选D。 44.D　根据上文“When I opened my eyes，I saw people”可知，作者睁开了眼睛，看到的应该是大家都盯着他看。故选D。 45.C　根据下文“I was unaware of how severely I had been injured”可知，作者不知道自己伤得有多严重，所以在那一刻应该是困惑的。故选C。 46.D　take off起飞；break out爆发；open up开放；shut down停止运行。根据下文“I struggled with basic”可知，作者在行动上遇到了困难，所以应该是身体停止运转。故选D。 47.A　根据下文“like swallowing and breathing”可知，吞咽和呼吸是身体的基本功能。故选A。 48.D　根据下文“fly me to a larger hospital”可知，作者被运往更大的医院接受治疗，所以本地的医院应该是不具备处理这种情况的能力。故选D。 49.B　根据下文“me a helicopter”可推知，医生们应该是为作者叫了一架直升机，ordered“要求提供服务”符合语境，order sb sth是固定短语，意为“帮某人叫某种服务”。故选B。 50.C　根据上文“The following months were hard.”可知，接下来的几个月很艰难，所以作者的生活应该是陷入了混乱。故选C。 51.B　barely几乎不；literally简直；immediately立即；purposely故意地。 根据上文“I had double vision for weeks”可知，作者有重影，所以此处是强调简直看不清东西。故选B。 52.C　根据上文作者的生活陷入混乱，视力受到严重影响可推知，康复的道路应该并不顺利。故选C。 53.D　根据上文“I even became a college athlete”和下文“my potential”可推知，作者成了大学运动员和职业球员可以充分发挥潜力。故选D。 54.B　根据上文作者克服受伤后的困难，让生活恢复正常，并通过努力成为大学运动员和职业球员可推知，作者从这次经历中学到了很重要的一课。故选B。 55.A　根据下文“the attitude towards setbacks in life”可推知，此处作者说的是面对挑战。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 56.composed　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。be composed of意为“由……组成”，在句中作culture的定语，所以用过去分词。故填composed。 57.has appealed　考查动词时态。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，that引导的定语从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时，先行词that指代名词The tea，为不可数名词，且that在从句中作主语，所以从句中助动词应用has。故填has appealed。 58.recognition　考查名词。形容词global后接名词形式。故填recognition。 59.closely　考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词短语be associated with，作状语。故填closely。 60.in　考查介词。固定短语result in意为“导致”。故填in。 61.As　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as意为“正如”，指代后面整个主句，作explained的宾语。故填As。 62.are shared　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Practices与share之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语Practices为可数名词复数，所以后面的谓语动词应用are。故填are shared。 63.a　考查冠词。固定短语a sense of意为“一种……的感觉”。故填a。 64.individuals　考查名词复数。名词individual为可数名词，根据并列名词communities和groups可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。 65.specializing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里为with的复合结构。介词with后的宾语over 3,000 graduates与specialize之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填specializing。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Connected or Disconnected As is known to all, the Internet plays an increasingly important role in our daily life. With the help of the Internet, the Internet provides many conveniences for our daily life. We can be more efficient in our work and study. We can do shopping online, which can improve our ability to operate computers. But we should not be given to the Internet, otherwise our life and study will be destroyed. We are supposed to stay away from the harmful websites. In any case, it can't stop the Internet from becoming our friends. We can't throw away the apple because of the core, can we? 第二节 【参考范文】 “Wow, what does he do？” Tad was interested. “Anything I tell him！” “Cool！” “Watch this! Pull！” With Rowdy pulling and Charley guiding him，Tad had to run to keep up with them.At the gym，Rowdy opened the door for Charley to wheel himself through.In class，Rowdy handed Charley his dropped pen and carried his books in his backpack.As Charley rolled to his next class，he drove Rowdy on and they went flying down the hallway.Tad looked at them and laughed happily，just like old times! After that，Tad could sense something had changed.Charley was accustomed to his life in wheelchair.What's better, he was grinning at school for the first time since the accident.Yeah，the old Charley was back! Tad and Charley got to be best friends again.Tad didn't feel he had to watch what he said or be on guard to help his friend all the time. It wasn't long before the dog was just one more guy included in everything that went on! More importantly，so was Charley，the wheelchair and all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(六) (本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1部分　 听力[见附页] 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant. 2.What sport do the speakers both like? A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Hiking. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Pocket money. B.The value of money. C.Money saving. 4.What is David busy doing? A.Visiting a flat. B.Introducing a flat. C.Arranging a flat. 5.How much will the man pay for the magazines? A.$50. B.$80. C.$100. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many multiple­choice questions remain unfinished? A.3 B.4 C.7 7.How did Linda perform in the free response questions? A.Fairly well. B.Just so­so. C.Quite badly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about Venice at the beginning of March? A.It has a travel off­season. B.It has a wonderful concert. C.It has a traditional celebration. 9.Why are the speakers going to make up? A.To show love for Venetians. B.To adapt to the local custom. C.To make themselves elegant. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Guide and visitor. C.Director and actor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who will help deliver the bottles on Monday morning? A.Lisa. B.Steven. C.The teacher. 12.Why do the students collect the bottles? A.To decorate the room for the party. B.To make gifts for the homeless. C.To use them as money cans. 13.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A community club. B.A charity event. C.An entertainment activity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When was Rebecca offered the position as a local news reporter? A.In 2016. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. 15.Why did Rebecca leave her first job? A.She moved to another city. B.She followed her husband's advice. C.She wanted to take up a better position. 16.What does Rebecca think of her second job? A.Impressive. B.Enjoyable. C.Promising. 17.What information does the man want to get from Rebecca? A.Her educational background. B.Her working experience. C.Her professional skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was Inhotim like before the 1990s? A.It was popular. B.It was unique. C.It was undeveloped. 19.What is the main purpose for the visitors to Inhotim? A.To experience the art. B.To see the landscape. C.To visit the farm. 20.What has directly benefited Inhotim? A.More employment. B.Better living environment. C.Stronger cultural atmosphere. 第2部分　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Preschool Winter Stories The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats Keats captures that childhood joy of playing in the snow. The boy, Peter, puts on his snowsuit and heads out into the beautiful snow. The illustrations are absolutely beautiful. It is full of fun. Peter takes some snow home with him in his pocket only to find that it melted while he was taking a bath. Oh no! Is that the last of snow? Not to worry, the snow is waiting for Peter in the morning. How to Catch a Yeti (雪人) by Adam Wallace In this silly snowy adventure, the kids set a whole bunch of clever traps to catch a yeti. However, the yeti easily escapes and the traps backfire on the kids with funny results. If you look closely at the illustrations, you can find “hidden” members of the yeti's family watching the kids. Winter Dance by Marion Dane Bauer This is a sweet story that teaches kids about how animals spend the winter. As the first snowflake falls on the fox's nose, fox wonders what he is supposed to do in winter. The other forest animals tell him how they prepare for winter. Some fly south, others store food, and some hibernate (冬眠). Unfortunately none of these ideas will work for fox. Finally, another fox comes along and shares what foxes do in winter—they dance in the falling snow! Bear is Awake：an Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison With hardly any words, the reader pieces the story together from the fantastic illustrations and the alphabet letter and corresponding word on each page. In this book, a bear awakens too early (A＝awake) and sets off in search of food. It finds a little girl in a cabin, who, through a series of humorous events, helps the bear return to its home and go back to sleep. 21.In which book is the leading character Peter? A.The Snowy Day. B.How to Catch a Yeti. C.Winter Dance. D.Bear is Awake: an Alphabet Story. 22.What's the book Winter Dance about? A.The joy of playing in the snow. B.The way animals spend the winter. C.The story of animals hibernating. D.A bear in search of food. 23.Who wrote the book with hardly any words? A.Ezra Jack Keats. B.Adam Wallace. C.Marion Dane Bauer. D.Hannah E. Harrison. B My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn't know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it. By chance, a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world. We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world，but we tried our luck，sent a request，and to our surprise landed a three­month job in Grenada，so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits. Inspired by a Canadian couple，we decided to start our own travel blog.We began by writing about the Virgin Islands，highlighting the beautiful beaches. However，for every photo album of a beautiful beach，there were 10 photos of trash(垃圾).It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue，especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks. The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution. From that point，we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic­free.We changed our daily routines，our way of living，and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging. It's been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led us to some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country­wide beach clean­up campaign in Grenada. Our aim now is to keep on going.We love connecting with like­minded people.It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed? 24.Why did the author do pet sitting? A.To raise fund. B.To protect the environment. C.To cover travel expenses. D.To shoot beautiful beaches. 25.What does the author intend to convey through her story? A.Pet sitting is a new type of occupation. B.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination. C.Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity. D.Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution. 26.How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean? A.Significant. B.Challenging. C.Adventurous. D.Terrible. 27.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting B.Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel C.Dealing with Global Environmental Pollution D.The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean C Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for being lazy, you might even be shocked and angry. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”， with the assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance (不满). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it_is_all_too_monkey,_as well. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys (僧帽猴). They look cute. They are good­natured, co­operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de Waal's study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange token (代币) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but neighboring rooms, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became obviously different. In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either threw her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to lead to resentment (抱怨) in a female capuchin. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co­operative, group­living species. Such co­operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation (义愤感), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it originates from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 28.In the first paragraph, how does the author introduce his topic? A.By posing a question. B.By explaining an assumption. C.By explaining a definition. D.By making a comparison. 29.What does the underlined statement “it is all too monkey” mean in the first paragraph? A.Disliking unfairness is also monkeys' nature. B.Monkeys have a reputation for laziness. C.Monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. D.No animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions. 30.Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys ________________________________________________________________________. A.prefer grapes to cucumbers B.will not be co­operative if feeling cheated C.can be taught to exchange things D.are unhappy when separated from others 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Animals can be trained to develop social emotions. B.Animals seldom show their feelings openly as humans do. C.Human anger evolved from an uncertain source. D.Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild. D While teenagers who are at risk of depression with risky behaviors — drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes and cutting classes often alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing, a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same mental symptoms. These teens use tons of media, get insufficient sleep and have a sedentary (不爱活动的) lifestyle. Of course, that may sound like a description of every teenager on the planet. But the study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme that are truly in a dangerous position. Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been called the “invisible risk” group by the study's authors. The study's authors surveyed 15，395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking and high media use. Their aim was to determine the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers. The group that scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors was most likely to show symptoms of depression; in all, nearly 15% of this group reported being depressed, compared with just 4% of the low­risk group. But the invisible group wasn't far behind the high­risk set, with more than 13% of them exhibiting depression. The findings caught Carli off guard. “We didn't expect that，” he says. “The high­risk group and low­risk group are obvious, but this third group was not only unexpected. It was so distinct and so larger — nearly one third of our sample — that it became a key finding of the study.” Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health­care providers. And early identifications, support and treatment for mental health issues, he says, are the best ways to keep them from turning into full­blown disorders. 32.Which teenager probably belongs to the “invisible group”？ A.A teenager who drinks frequently. B.A teenager who exercises regularly. C.A teenager who skips school. D.A teenager who suffers from a lack of sleep. 33.What can we know about the new study? A.It was conducted by analyzing and comparing the previous data. B.It was intended to dig into the reasons for depression. C.It revealed an alarming rate of the invisible group suffering depression. D.Its findings were under expectation of the research team. 34.What is Carli's attitude toward the findings? A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. 35.The author wrote this passage to ________. A.introduce a new therapy for teens' mental disorder B.warn about the unobserved signals for teens' mental problems C.share a novel psychological experiment with teens D.caution teens against developing unhealthy habits 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your Wallet When hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast­food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive.__36__ However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option. · It's cheaper. You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you needn't spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Here's how：__37__ · It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals. The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals you're exposed to.__38__ Common in takeout and fast­food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds (化合物). ·You can better estimate calories. __39__ That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber­packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting. ·__40__ Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well. A.You can reduce added salt and sugar. B.Eating out can make calorie counting tricky. C.Buy in large quantities and stick to store­brand items. D.Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods. E.Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable. F.People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally. G.People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On the final day of my high school，I was hit in the face with a baseball bat.As my classmate __41__ at the ball with all his strength，the bat slipped out of his hands and came flying toward me before __42__ me directly between my eyes.I have no memory of the moment of __43__. When I opened my eyes，I saw people __44__ at me and running over to help. Shocked and __45__，I was unaware of how severely I had been injured. Shortly after arriving at the local hospital，my body began __46__.I struggled with basic __47__ like swallowing and breathing.So the doctors decided the local hospital was __48__ to handle the situation and __49__ me a helicopter to fly me to a larger hospital. The following months were hard.It felt like everything in my life was a __50__.I had double vision for weeks and I __51__ couldn't see straight.But I was determined not to let my injury get me down.Although the path of recovery was not __52__，I managed to get my life in order.With constant efforts，I even became a college athlete and played professionally to __53__ my potential. The experience taught me a__54__ lesson：what doesn't beat you makes you stronger.We all deal with __55__ but in the long run，the quality of our lives often depends on the attitude towards setbacks in life. 41.A.aimed B.swung C.pointed D.grabbed 42.A.striking B.interrupting C.wrapping D.embracing 43.A.impression B.image C.invitation D.impact 44.A.laughing B.shouting C.pointing D.staring 45.A.bored B.amused C.confused D.disappointed 46.A.taking off B.breaking out C.opening up D.shutting down 47.A.functions B.roles C.rights D.responsibilities 48.A.uninvited B.uninterested C.unmanned D.unequipped 49.A.assisted B.ordered C.commanded D.instructed 50.A.chance B.hit C.mess D.balance 51.A.barely B.literally C.immediately D.purposely 52.A.broad B.traditional C.smooth D.remote 53.A.record B.change C.adopt D.realize 54.A.creative B.critical C.bitter D.cheerful 55.A.challenges B.outcomes C.opportunities D.experiences 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th.This unique culture，56.________(compose) of knowledge，skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations，picking of tea leaves，and the processing，drinking and sharing of tea，is the 43th entry from China on the list，whose total tops all other countries.The tea that 57.________(appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top­level global 58.________(recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. According to UNESCO，in China traditional tea processing techniques are 59.________(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment，resulting 60.________ six categories in China—green，black，yellow，oolong，white and dark. 61.________ an official document explained，tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people's daily life.Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea­related activities 62.________(share) among multiple ethnic groups，and provide 63.________ sense of identity and continuity for communities，groups and 64.__________(individual) concerned. In China，it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture，with over 3，000 graduates 65.________(specialize) in tea production and art every year. 第四部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 各类社交媒体的出现引发了人们的热议，有人拥抱和赞叹科技的进步，也有人忧虑它给人类带来的威胁，为此，你校校报英语专栏发起征文活动，请你以“Connected or Disconnected”为题写一篇短文表达你的观点，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Connected or Disconnected ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At a neighbor's pool the summer after sixth grade, Charley shouted out those famous last words, “Hey, watch this！” As he dove into the pool, Tad froze.It wasn't the deep end! Charley was hurt bad when he hit the bottom of the swimming pool. The doctor said he might have broken his back and could lose the use of his legs.His life would change forever. Tad didn't see Charley for over a month after he was carried away in the screaming ambulance. When Tad went to visit Charley in the hospital, his “Hey, dude, how's it going？” was greeted by an annoyed grunt (嘟哝声). Looking small and pale, Charley cried, “I can't walk—how do you think I feel? I wish I were dead！” “Bro, you'll get well! You're tough.” “No, the doctor said I wouldn't.” “Aw, man. That's horrible！” And the conversation died right there. Tad didn't go back after that. He just didn't know what to say. When Charley got out of the hospital, Tad went over to his house a few times and played video games, but it just wasn't the same.Not only was his friend's body damaged, so was his spirit. Tad had made friends with other boys who enjoyed all the things he and Charley used to do. Even if he felt sad and guilty, he wasn't spending more time at Charley's. Tad wanted to help and be a good friend but didn't know how to now. Charley just became sadder and sadder, and Tad spent less and less time with him as the school year passed. When the summer break started again, Tad didn't see much of Charley. He had made the baseball team and didn't have time for video games. At least he told himself that was the reason. He was shocked right before eighth grade started when he saw Charley sailing down the sidewalk with a big black dog by his wheelchair. “Wow, what's this？” said Tad, running over to his friend. “This is Rowdy! He helps me.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 “Wow, what does he do？” Tad was interested.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ After that, Tad could sense something had changed.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达标测试卷(六) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant. 2.What sport do the speakers both like? A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Hiking. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Pocket money. B.The value of money. C.Money saving. 4.What is David busy doing? A.Visiting a flat. B.Introducing a flat. C.Arranging a flat. 5.How much will the man pay for the magazines? A.$50. B.$80. C.$100. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many multiple­choice questions remain unfinished? A.3 B.4 C.7 7.How did Linda perform in the free response questions? A.Fairly well. B.Just so­so. C.Quite badly. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about Venice at the beginning of March? A.It has a travel off­season. B.It has a wonderful concert. C.It has a traditional celebration. 9.Why are the speakers going to make up? A.To show love for Venetians. B.To adapt to the local custom. C.To make themselves elegant. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Guide and visitor. C.Director and actor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who will help deliver the bottles on Monday morning? A.Lisa. B.Steven. C.The teacher. 12.Why do the students collect the bottles? A.To decorate the room for the party. B.To make gifts for the homeless. C.To use them as money cans. 13.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A community club. B.A charity event. C.An entertainment activity. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When was Rebecca offered the position as a local news reporter? A.In 2016. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. 15.Why did Rebecca leave her first job? A.She moved to another city. B.She followed her husband's advice. C.She wanted to take up a better position. 16.What does Rebecca think of her second job? A.Impressive. B.Enjoyable. C.Promising. 17.What information does the man want to get from Rebecca? A.Her educational background. B.Her working experience. C.Her professional skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was Inhotim like before the 1990s? A.It was popular. B.It was unique. C.It was undeveloped. 19.What is the main purpose for the visitors to Inhotim? A.To experience the art. B.To see the landscape. C.To visit the farm. 20.What has directly benefited Inhotim? A.More employment. B.Better living environment. C.Stronger cultural atmosphere. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是英语课的听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can I have a seat near the window? sure. This way, please. By the way, you can order dishes by scanning the QR code on the table. thanks. Hi, mike. Any plans for the weekend? I'm . planning to go for a run, and I do IT every day. That sounds good. I enjoy swimming, hiking and running as well, and i'll go hiking this weekend. Do you think IT is good to give our children some . pocket money? I think so. IT can teach them the value of money with IT. They can learn to budget their expenses wisely. While David, you've got a fantastic view from the windows, do you enjoy the new flat? absolutely. I love IT. Where on the top floor. how are things going? fine? A bit busy though. You see, I am still sorting out things like boxes and packets here. How much is the magazine, please? Fifty dollars. And we offer a student discount on IT. Ten percent off for one copy and twenty percent or two. thanks. Two copies, please. at your service. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lynda, would you tell me all about the test? Well, I thought the multiple choice was fairly simple, but the free response questions killed. really, how many blanks did you leave on the multiple choice? I left four of seventy blanks, and guys on three others. They were educated guesses though. However, I cannot guarantee that the best ones are correct. That's okay. That's Better than most of the people i've talked to so far. I know IT doesn't matter how well I did on the multiple choice, since I probably messed up the test with my free response questions. Linda, would you tell me all about the test? Well, I thought the multiple choice was fairly simple, but the free response questions killed. really, how many blanks did you leave on the multiple choice? I left four of seventy blanks and guessed on three others. They were educated guesses though. However, I cannot guarantee that the best ones are correct. That's okay. That's Better than most of the people i've talked to so far. I know IT doesn't matter how well I did on the multiple choice, since I probably messed up the test with my free response questions. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We've come at the right time. The beginning of march is a travel of season, but venice is a different scene indeed. Look, relations are out celebrating in the streets. The celebrating groups are coming soon. Take IT easy. Honey, have you made up makeup? Is that necessary? Certainly is a traditional festival celebration in venice. People will dress up in historical costumes and were interesting black masks and elegant rabs. We should do as romans do when in rome, right? exactly. Why not change a strange hairstyle? Good idea. There's a head dresses over the hurry up. We've come at the right time. The beginning of march is a travel of season, but venice is a different scene indeed. Look, relations are out celebrating in the streets. The celebrating groups are coming soon. Take IT easy. Honey, have you made up? Makeup is a necessary. certainly is a traditional festival celebration in venice. People will dress up in historical costumes, and we're interesting black masks and elegant rabs. We should do as romans do when in rome, right? exactly. Why not change a strange hairstyle? Good idea. There's a head dresses over that. Hurry up. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lisa, do you know community service club is doing a penny drive this month? Of course, Steven, we still need seventy three milk bottles, one for each teacher. That is a lot of bottles. That's why we need all the club members to bring some. Then we're going to decorate the bottles with stickers and construction paper and then send them to the teachers. You have to come early on monday morning to help deliver the bottles. So don't forget I want. Then what else is going to happen? Well, basically, the student sent teachers in each class will put pennies in the bottles. The class with the most pennies wins a pizza party. Where is the money going? We are going to donate the money to the arizona homeless shelter. Hi, lisa, do you know community service club is doing a penny drive this . month of cause, Stephen? We still need seventy three milk bottles, one for each teacher. That is a lot of bottles. That's why we need all the club members to bring some. Then we're going to decorate the bottles with stickers and construction paper and then send them to the teachers. You have to come early on monday morning to help deliver the bottle. So don't forget I vote. Then what else is going to happen? Well, basically, the student sent teachers in each class will put pennies in the bottles. The class with the most pennies wins the pizza party. Where is the money going? We are going to donate the money to the arizona homeless shelter. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So Rebecca, I see that after graduating from university, your first job was for . a local paper in york called the york herald in two thousand and sixteen. Actually, I started with them as a trainee. In the beginning, this seemed like a first good step. certainly. And after that. they seemed impressed and offered me a position as a junior local news reporter. The next year, I ended up staying three years there. Actually, I was in charge of the sports s news section of the newspaper I feed. But you decided to leave them in twenty nineteen, right? Yes, that's right. My husband and I moved to london, and so I managed to find a position with a national newspaper based in london. Is IT the london weekly? exactly? In some ways, IT was a step down from my previous job, but I did offer me much Better prospects for the future. So Rebecca, I see that after graduating from university, your first job was for . a local paper in york called the york herold in two thousand and sixteen. Actually, I started with them as a train. In the beginning, this seemed like a first good step. certainly. And after that. they seemed impressed and offered me a position as a junior local news reporter. The next year, I ended up staying three years there. Actually, I was in charge of the sports news section of the newspaper. I see, but you decided to leave them in twenty nineteen, right? Yes, that's right. My husband and I moved to london, and so I managed to find a position with a national newspaper based in london. Is IT the london weekly? exactly? In some ways, IT was a step down from my previous job, but I did offer me much Better prospects for the future. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to input him. Now i'll give an introduction to IT. First, from a distance in hot m looks like typical brazilian countryside, but as you get closer, you notice something a bit unusual. There are tourists walking through the fields and gardens. This beautiful place started as a farm, and for many years only farmers lived here. But that will change. In the nineteen nineties, when billionaire panado pz decided to use the space for something very different, he created a disneyland for art lovers. Today, people travel from around the world and look at the art. The spaces of in hot m include more than five hundred sculptures by brazilian and international artists, as well as being important culturally. IT is really important for the local area because in hostem creates a lot of jobs. One thousand people work here in the museum, gardens and restaurants. Although IT is quite far from the usual tourist spots of brazil, IT is now a very successful and popular outdoor museum. Welcome to inhouse him. Now i'll give an introduction to IT. First, from a distance in hot m looks like typical brazilian countryside, but as you get closer, you notice something a bit unusual. There are tourists walking through the fields and gardens. This beautiful place started as a farm, and for many years only farmers lived here. But that will change. In the nineteen nineties, when billionaire banana pz decided to use the space for something very different, he created a disneyland for art lovers. Today, people travel from around the world and look at the art. The spaces of in hot m include more than five hundred sculptures by brazilian and international artists, as well as being important culturally. IT is really important for the local area because in her team creates a lot of jobs. One thousand people work here in the museum, gardens and restaurants. Although IT is quite far from the usual tourist spots of brazil, IT is now a very successful and popular outdoor museum. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。