TEST 5-【一本】2026年高一英语完形填空与语法填空120篇

第一部分基础训练1029 ·●●·TEST5图 ●●●● A 关键词：my teacher 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：215 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12分钟 正确率： /15 In the late 1960s I was a student at George V 1.A.efforts B.explanations School for grades 4,5 and 6.Mrs Anne Moroz was C.decisions D.beliefs 2.A.dream B.goal my teacher.She encouraged us and always C.regret D.interest expected our best 1.Mrs Moroz recognized 3.A.activity B.mission my 2 in art early on and took every 3 to C.opportunity D.challenge support my efforts. 4.A.mentioned B.exchanged C.purchased D.recognized As summer approached at the end of my 5.A.slowly B.quietly final year,she asked me to paint a picture of C.regularly D.really crocuses(番红花)for her.She4 a canvas A. searched B.abandoned board and an oil painting kit(工具)for me to 2.completed D.designed 7.A.picked B.presented use.I had never used oil paints before.I5 C.returned D.sold struggled,but finally I 6 the painting in the 8.A.pretty B.little fall.I tentatively 7 it to her.As I recall,the C.almost D.even painting looked 8 rough,but it was the 9.A.tightest B.best C.rarest D.coolest 9 I could do at the time. 10.A.worried B.exhausted Mrs Moroz was 10 and full of C.delighted D.astonished compliments.She 11 that I keep the 11.A.announced B.begged C.claimed painting kit,and also paid me a commission( D.insisted 12.A.wall B.tree 金)！She told me she would get it framed and C.pool D.card place it on a 12 in her home.Of course,I 13.A.disturbed B.thrilled was 13 with her generosity and very pleased C.disappointed D.ashamed 14.A.reaction with her 14 to the work I had done B.competition C.situation D.resolution Over the years I lost touch with Mrs Moroz, 15.A.movement B.statement but I have always remembered the 15 I C.embarrassment D.encouragement received from her. 善案P122 0301 B 关键词：fix the fence 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：235 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 正确率： /15 A young businessman,John Horne,has 1.A.presentation B.service been fixing elderly people's broken fences for C.course D.experiment free after hearing many were choosing to pay for 2.A.knocked down B.beaten down a secure fence.John first started offering the C.blown down D.put down 1 after visiting a woman in the West 3.A.security B.food C.water Midlands,whose fence had been 2 due to D.transportation 4.A.showed B.asked the storm."She was quite worried about the C.left D.owed 3 at her home,John wrote on Facebook. 5.A.managed B.guaranteed He was as busy as a bee and fixed the fence C.struggled D.planned within a day.He told the lady she 4 him 6.A.chance B.must nothing for the repair."She had explained how C.challenge D.target she 5 to make ends meet but the fence A.andlords B.staff repair was a 6,"he said. C.audiences D.generation "I can't believe some of the older 8.A.puzzle B.happiness are in a situation where they have to decide C.danger D.surprise either to have a secure fence or to be in 8." 9.A.went over B.set up So John 9 his company,JD Property C.got through D.broke up Services,at 17 when he first noticed elderly 10.A.cheated B.saved people were 10 by terrible traders C.robbed D.helped overcharging for simple jobs.Now he wants to 11.A.finding B.requiring C.posting D.designing continue fixing fences for elderly people for free 12.A.flowers B.messages throughout the winter period if they are in need. C.gifts D.fences After 11 a new topic on Facebook,he has 13.A.added B.informed received thousands of 12 of support and C.reminded D.questioned requests for help. 14.A.wish B.request He later 13 "I'm not a rich guy,but C.noise D.difference I'm happy to help and make a 14.When 15.A.old B.poor I'm 15,I hope there are companies which C.tired D.lonely can do the same." 倍案P123 第一部分基础训练1031 关键词：shyness 语篇类型：说明文 词数：242 避度：★★★★女 建议用时：14分钟 正确率： /15 Shyness means feeling a little scared when 1.A.shy B.sad you're around other people.Just about C.worried D.angry everybody feels 1 sometimes.If you're the 2.A.handsome B.new 2 kid in class or your great-aunt wants to C.bright D.only give you a big hug,it can make you feel shy. 3.A.eager B.willing D.afraid Sometimes,people become so shy that they C.glad 4.A.station B.museum are 3 to do simple things in life.For C.park D.restaurant example,they won't go to a 4 because they 5.A.generous B.curious are too 5 to order and pay for their food. C.nervous D.cautious Some people are so shy about 6 new people 6.A.protecting B.demanding that they rarely go outside. C.meeting D.teaching If your shyness is 7 you greatly and A.disturbing B.attracting you can't do what you want to do,8 C.transforming D.supporting someone about it.Parents,teachers,counselors 8.A.refer to B.talk to (辅导员)and therapists are all good people to C.play with D.deal with 9.Talking about your shyness may help you 9.A.make out B.pick out get it over.Your friends or parents may 10 C.turn to D.open to you that they,too,have the same shy 11 10.A.leave B.write sometimes and what they do to feel less shy.If C.call D.tell you still feel 12 shy,your mom or dad 11.A.feelings B.actions might 13 you to see a therapist.He or she C.interests D.suggestions can help you figure out how to feel more 14 12.A.really B.mostly C.clearly D.entirely around people. 13.A.send B.take If you know someone who's shy,try to C.allow D.hope help the person feel less nervous.Name-calling 14.A.merciful B.peaceful or teasing will make your friend feel even more C.relaxed D.scared shy,so try not to do it.The more time you 15.A.save B.spend 15 with the person,the less shy he or she C.pay D.waste will feel around you. 答室P124 0321本 关键词：walking 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：244 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：14分钟 正确率： /15 I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, 1.A.disappointed B.calm where driving is considered the main C.excited D.shy transportation choice for most people.I still 2.A.Running B.Traveling remember how 1 I was when I first learned C.Walking D.Driving to drive 10 years ago.2 at night,with 3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear music calming me down,I was filled with joy 4.A.car B.kid and 3 in a foreign land!I had a photo taken C.house D.neighbor of me hugging my 4 and sent it to my 5.A.fixed B.improved family in China.I 5 my car!Sometimes she C.loved D.missed was my only 6 in lonely nights. 6.A.partner B.dream Yet,as time went by,that excitement wore plan D.hope off,and I 7 driving.So I joined the 21-day 7. A.suggested B.kept Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk C.enjoyed D.hated On a walking day,I said“Helo”to a neighbor 8.A.ignored B.returned named June,who was watering her flowers.She C.forgot D.refused 8 my greetings and asked,"What happened 9.A.understood B.realized to your hair?"I touched my hair and 9 C.answered D.wondered what might have gone wrong.Seeing the 10.A.decision B.guess confusion(困惑)on my face,she then realized C.mistake D.deal that she'd made a 10.She walked across the 11.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave street and said,"You sounded so 11 that I 12.A.partly B.really thought you were..."We both laughed. C.normally D.lately I walked to the streets that I 12 13.A.discovered B.examined wouldn't pass through if I drove my car,and C.built D.learned 13 a tiny free library on the sidewalk.I 14.A.check B.study began to 14 if I had really lived in this town C.see D.question all these years.It's a completely new town I 15.A.hear B.know 15 so little about!I'm grateful for the 21- C.care D.think day Mindful Walking Challenge. 倍案P124 第一部分基础训练1033 E 关键词：language 语篇类型：说明文 词数：204 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 正确率： /10 3 Ways to Start Speaking Any Language Fast There are things you can do to make the process of learning languages 1. (fast)and easier for yourself.Once you know them,you'll be able to learn any language super fast. Force yourself to use the language.In an ideal world,you would go to the country of the language you're learning and go to a place 2. no one speaks your native language.In the real world,this is unlikely to be possible.Another way 3.(force)yourself to use the new language daily is to change your cell phone or social media language settings to the new language. Cut your native language 4.(complete).If you learn by first translating the words in your head 5. your native language,you'll become 6. translator,but you'll never be a fluent 7. speak).Only by thinking in the new language can you truly be fluent.So instead of 8. look)at something and naming it in English and then translating that,look at it and name it in the new language. Set practical 9. (goal).Saying you want to be fluent in a month is likely to lead to 10. disappoint).Instead,start with aims such as "be able to follow a simple conversation”. 香案P125 关键词：Valentine'sDay 语篇类型：说明文 词数：209 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 正确率： 10 Is there a Valentine's Day in China?Yes,there are two festivals 1. have the similar function to the Western Valentine's Day:the Lantern Festival and the Double Seventh Festival.The Lantern Festival was 2. much)like Chinese Valentine's Day in ancient times,while the Double Seventh Festival 3.(be)only for ladies in ancient times,4. now it is recognized as Chinese Valentine's Day. Why did the Lantern Festival function as Valentine's Day in ancient China?Ladies,especially unmarried girls from respectable families or humble families,5.(forbid)to go out in ancient China.Only during the Lantern Festival could they go out to appreciate the colorful lantern exhibitions,and 6.(possible)for a date.So,the Lantern Festival was like Chinese Valentine's Day in ancient China.Nowadays,people still go out for a date 7. the evening of the Lantern Festival.They appreciate lantern exhibitions and fireworks shows together,and attend other 8. (celebration). The Double Seventh Festival,also 9.(know)as the Qixi Festival,is recognized as Chinese Valentine's Day for a romantic legend about two stars:Altair and Vega.Altair is said to be Niulang,10. poor but industrious(cowherd.Vega is said to be Zhinv,the seventh daughter of the lord of heaven.A romantic love story is between the two. ++·答案P125E 5.began此处指人们开始使用雨伞的刑间各不相 ●答案详析 同，此处描述过去的情况，枚填began 1.was invented分析句子结构可知，空处为木分 6.to use在“he+序数词+lodo”结构中，动词不定 句的谓语动词。invent与paper之间是被动关 式作后置定语，故填to use, 系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in the Eastern 7.women 此处用woman的复数形式表示泛指。 Han Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时。故填was 8.whee所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作地 invented 点状语，先行词是the first country in Europe,故填 2.types one of后接名词复数，故填ypes。 where.. 3.wth此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作 9.rainy此处指英同是个多雨的地方，所填词修饰 状语，故填with。 place,应用形容词作定语，故坑rainy 4.Usually所填词修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副 10.an此处表示一位重要人物，应用不定冠词， 词，故填Usually。注意首字母大写。 important以元音音素开头，故填an。 5.happiness所填词作介词with的宾语，应用名 词汇积累 词形式，故填happiness. keep.or使…不接近；使避开 6.its所填词修饰long history,应用形容词性物主 symbol n.象征；标志 代词，枚填ts。 7.which所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句 TEST5。。。 中作主语，先行词是paper-cutting,指物，故填 A which 一语篇解读 8.to strengthen此处指人们张贴剪纸是为了增强 欢乐的氛围。此处为不定式短语作日的状语，故 本文主要讲述了Moz老师鼓励并支持作者 填to strengthen。. 的故事。本文从侧血展现了·名平凡教帅的伟大 9.aa large number of“大量”为固定用法，故琪a。 之处。 10.accepted分析句子结构可知，本句不缺谓语动 。答案详析 词，空处应填非谓语动词。accept与其逻辑语 1,A根据上一句可知，Moroz女十是作者的老师， familiar objects之间是被动关系，此处应用过去 此处指她鼓励同学们，并且总是期待人家尽最人 分词短语作后置定语，故填accepted, 的努力。effort“努力"符合语境。 ●词汇积累 2.D根据空后的“took every,to support my efforts'”可知，Moroz老师应该很早就意识到了作 date back to追溯到；始于；白…至今 者对关术感兴趣。 affordable adj.负担得起的 3.C根据语境可知，Mooz老师利用一切机会支 be associated with与…有关 持作者的努力。take every opportunity to do sth. originate.起源；发源：发端于 “抓住一切机会做某事”。 atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 4,C根据空片的“a canvas board and an oil symbolize".象征；代表 painting kit for me”可知，Moroz老师给作者买了 F 一个油画板和一套油画工其。purchase“购买” ●答秦详析 符合语境。 1.our所填词修饰名词1ives,应用形容词性物主 5.D根据空后的“but finally.I.the painting in the 代词，做填our。 ”可知，作者在画油画过程中确实很挣扎。 2.easily所填词修饰动词cary,应用easy的到词 6.C根据上下文可知，虽然画洲画的过程很不容 形式，做填easily 易，但作者还是在秋天完成了画作。complete“完 3.importance所填词作介词of的宾语，应用 成”符合语境。 important的名词形式，放填importance 7.B根据空后的to her可知，完成画作之后，作者 4.inin this way为周定搭配，意为“以这种方式”。 把它父给了Moroz.老帅。 122 8.A根据空后的“but it was the..【could do at the2.C根据空后的the storm可知，John所拜访的那 ime”可知，此处指作者的画作看起米非常粗糙。 位女士的家巾的周栏被暴风雨吹倒了。bow 9.B根据上文和空前的b加t可知，尽管作者的调作非 down“吹倒”；knock down“撞倒”；beat down“打 常粗糙，但却是作者当时能两得最好的可了。 倒”；put down“写下”。 lO.C根探空后的full of compliments可知，Moroz 3.A根据上文可推知，那位女士担心她家的安全。 老师看到作者的画作之后很高兴，她赞不绝川。 4.D根据上文可知，John得那位女上免费修理了 worried'“担心的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”； 围栏，所以他告诉那位女十她不亏欠他什么。 delighted“高兴的”；astonished“惊讶的"。 5.C根据语境可知，那位女士解释了她是如何努 l1.D根据语境以及空后的“I keep the painting 力勉强维持生计的。struggle to do sth.“努力做 kit”可知，Moroz老师坚持让作者留下那套绘画 某事：挣扎做某事”。 工具。insist'“'持要求”；announce“宣布”：beg 6.B根据语境可知，此处折修围栏是必须要做的 “乞讨”：claim“声称” 事情。四ust在这里作名词，表示“必须做的申 12.A根据空后的in her home可知，Moroz.老帅说 情”。 她将会把作者的画作挂到家里的墙上。 7.D根据语境可知，John难以相信一些上了年纪 13.B根据空后的her generosity可知，Moroz老帅 的老人竞然面临这样的困境。generation“一华 的慷慨令作者感到非常兴奋。disturbed“不安 人；一代人”。 的”；thrilled“非常兴奋的”；disappointed“失望 8.C此处指老人们所处的困境：要么有一个安全 的”；ashamed“惭愧的”。 的围栏，要么就处于危险之中。 14.A根据上文可知，作者把画作交给Moro.老 9.B根据第一段中的businessman和空后的his 师后，Moroz老师赞不绝口，所以Moroz老师对 company可知，John在17岁时成立了自己的公 画作的反应让作者很开心。reaction“反应”； 。o over“仔细检查”；sp“成立；创建；建 competition“竞争”；situation“情况”；resolution 立”：get through“蟒过；贯穿"；break up“(使)分 “决心；决定”。 裂；分手”。 15.D根据上文可知，作者一直记得从Moro老 10.A根据空后的terrible traders overcharging可 帅那甲获得的鼓励。movement“移动”； 知，此处指一些老人会被对简单的工作收收过 statement“陈述”；embarrassment“尴尬”； 高费用的奸商所欺编。 encouragement“皱h”。 1l.C根据空后的“he has received thousands of. 。词汇积累 of support and requests for help”可知，John在 Facebook上发帖。 approach.靠近；接近；走近 12.B根据语境可知，此处指John收到了成千上 tentatively ad业.犹豫地；不确定地 万的支持以及求助信总。 rough adj.粗糙的；不够精细的：（时期）艰难的 13.A上文提到ohn在社交媒体上发帖，故此处 frame.给（画、照片）装框n.框架；边框 指John补充说道。 generosity n.慷概；大方；宽宏大量 14.D根据语境并结合选项可知，John很开心能 够帮助别人并带米一些影响。make a difference B “有影响：有作用”。 ●语篇解读 15.A根据空后的do the same可知，John希望当 本文主要讲述了年轻人John Horne免费为老 他年老的时候，也能有公司做同样的事情。 人们修缮围栏的放事，赞扬了John Horne乐于助人 ●词汇积累 的关好品质。 ●答案详析 elderly a.年纪较大的；上.了年纪的 L.B根据上一句中的“fixing elderly people's secure adj.牢固的；稳固的：安心的：可罪的 broken fences for free”可知，为老人免费修理破 as busy as a bee忙得不可开交 损的用栏是一项服务。 overcharge v.案以高价；多收（某人的）钱 123 到更放松。merciful“仁慈的：温和的”；peaceful ■语篇解读 “平和的”：relaxed放松的”；scared“恐惧的”。 害羞是人人都会有的心理感受，因此我们不用 15,B你和这个人待在一起的时问越多.他或她 感到害怕。但如果一个人因过于害羞而影啊了正 你的身边就越不会感到者羞。spend time with 常的生活和工作的话，就应该向别人寻求帮助。 b意为“花时间和某人待在一起”。 ●答案详析 D 词汇积累 1.A本文围绕害羞这一话题展开，所以此处指每 rarely adv..很少；不常 个人都会偶尔感到害羞。 get over克服；解决；控制 2.B根据语境和选项可推断，班上新来的同学很 figure out弄清楚；弄明白；弄懂 有可能感到害羞。 tease取笑（某人）：揶揄：逗弄 3.D根据本文第一句可知，害羞意味着当你置身 D 于一群人当中的时候会感到有点儿害怕。山此 ●语篇解读 可推知，此处指有些人过丁害养以至丁在生活巾 作者先前喜欢开车，如今却喜欢步行。步行让 害怕做一些简单的事。 她结识了新邻居，对居住的城慎更了解，给了她 4.D根据5空后的“to order and pay for their 很多惊喜。 「ood”可知，此处指他们不照意去饭店。 ●答案详析 5.C害着的人不愿意去饭店，因为他们在点餐和 L,C根据3空前的“I was filled with joy”可知，作 付账时会非常紧张。generous'“噬慨的；大方的”： 者现在仍然记得10年前州学会开车时的激动心 curious“好奇的”；nervous“紧张的”；cautious“小 情。7空前的excitement也是提示。 心的”。 2.D根据上一句中的“when I first learned to drive 6.C根据空后的they rarely go outside可知，此处 10 years ago”可知，此处指的是晚上开者车。 指有些人遒到陌生人会感到害羞。 3.B根据语境可推知，作者很享受这种身处异丙 7.A根据空后的“you can't do what you want to 的快乐与独立。 do”可知，此处指你的害羞使你非常闲扰，让你尤 4.A作者第一次开车很开心，拍了一张拥抱若自 法做你想做的事。 己的车的照片，发给了在中国的家人。 8.B根据下文中的“Talking about your shyness 5.C根据下一句“Sometimes she was my only..in may help you get it over..”可知l,和某个人谈论一 1 loncly nights.”可推断，作者很喜欢她的车。 下自已的害养心理可能会椤助你克服它，refer 6.A根据空后的in lonely nights可知，在孤独的 to“涉及；指的是”；talk to“跟…谈话”；play 晚上，车是作者唯一的伙伴。 with“和一起玩耍”；deal with“处理”。 7.D根据空前的that excitement wore of以及下 9.C此处指家长、老帅、铺导员和心理医生都是可 句小的began to walk可知，此处指作者讨厌开 以放心去求助的人。tumn to..“求助于…”。 车了。 l0.D根据空后的“thcy,too,have the same shy” 8,B作者向邻居打招呼，邻居回应作者的问候 可知，或许你的明友或父母会告诉你他们有时 9.D根据空前的I touched my hair和下一句中的 也会出羞。 “the confusion on my face”可知，作者想知道自已 11.A根据语境可知，此处指害羞的感觉 的头发怎么了。 12.A上文提到了克服害羞心理的方法，但用了这 10.C根据下一句中的“You sounded so..that I 些方法以后或许你仍然感到很害羞。 thought you were.”可推知，她认错人了。 13.B如果你还是感到很害养的话，你的父母可能 11.A作者和邻居友好地打招呼，邻居把她误认为 会带你去看心理矢生。take sb.to do sth.意为 另外个人了。 “带某人去做某事”。 12,C作者开车的时候通常不会经过这些街道。 14.C根据上文可知，父丹可能会带你去看心理医 13.A根据下文“'s a completely new town'”可知， 生，故此处指心理失生会教你如何在人群巾感 作者在人行道上发现了一家免贵的图馆。 124 14.D作者通过步行有了新的发现之后，开始怀疑 门己是否真正在这个小镇里生活过。 。答秦详析 l5.B根据空前的a completely new town可知，此 1,that所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先 处指作者对小镇了解很少。 。词汇积累 行词是two festivals,且主句是here be句型，故 填hat calm down(使)平静下来：（使）镇定下来 2.moe此处是元宵节与七夕节的比较，指在古代 wea证off遂渐消失；磨损 pass through经过；路过 元背节更像中国的情人节，故填more。 3.was此处是搭述古代的七夕节，应用一般过去 E 时，主语the Double Seventh Festival为单数概念， 。答案详析 故填was。 1.faster所填词与easier是并列关系，此处指学习 语言的过程更快、更简单，做用ast的比较级 4.but空前的“the Double Seventh Festival faster only for ladies in ancient times'”与空斤的“now it 2.where分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从 is recognized as Chinese Valentine'sDay"构成转 句，修饰先行词a place,并在从句中作地点状语， 折关系，故填but. 故填where. 5.were forbidden分析句子结构可知，所填词为 3.to force此处表示迫使你每天使用这种新语言 本句的谓语动词。主语Ladies和谓语动词forbid 的另一种方法，the way to do sth.“做某事的方 法”为同定搭配，故填to force。 之问是被动关系，应用被动语念，且此处描述的 4.completely所填词修饰动词Cut,故用complete 是古代的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Ladies是 的副词形式completely。 复数，故填were forbidden。 5.into translate...into..“把…翻译成…”为固 6.possibly所填词作状语，放填possible的副词形 定短语，此处指把脑子中的单词翻译成母语，战 式possibly 填into。 7.0如此处指在元宵节的晚上，表示在具体的某一 6.a根据语境可知，此处表泛指，translator为可数 天的晚上应该用介词on,枚填on。 名词，且以铺音音素开头，故填a。 8.celebrations 7.speaker根据字前的a fluent可知，空处应丹单 celebration在此处意为“庆祝活 数名词：结合语境可知，此处指讲某种语言的人， 动”，是可数名词，空前有other,故填celebration 故填speaker, 的复数形式celebrations. 8.looking空前有介词of,介词后接动词时应用动 9.known be known as'“作为…而闻名”为固定 词-ing形式，故填looking。. 短语，此处是形容词短语作定语，故填known。 9.goals goal是可数名词，且前面没有任何限定词 10.a“ poor but industrious cowherd”是 修饰，应用其复数形式，故填g0a$a Niulang的同位语。泛指一个人的身份、工作或 lO.disappointment此处指说你想在，个月内说 得流利，很可能会让你失望，lead to在此处意为 职业时，应用不定冠词。poo以郁音音素开头， “导致”，后接名词，构成动宾结构，故典 故填a。 disappoint的名词形式disappointment。 。词汇积累 。词汇积累 respectable adj.体面的；受人当敬的 ideal a.完关的；理想的；最合适的 humble ad.谦逊的；虚心的 native language母语：本国语：本地语 appreciatev.欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢 setting n.设置：背景；环境 uent a.(尤指外语)流利的；流畅的 exhibition n.展览（会）：展出 practical adj.实际的：直实的：客观存在的 legend n.传说；传奇放事 125