TEST 1-【一本】2026年高一英语完形填空与语法填空120篇

第一部分 基础训练1009 第一部分 基础训练 ●●●● TEST1目●●。。 A 关键词：Grandma's thimble 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：225 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：12分钟 正确率： /15 My grandmother was from a town in 1.A.agreement B.problem Michigan.Summer after summer,I enjoyed C.connection D.patience staying with my grandparents as a young child. 2.A.own B.remember The 1 with them continued to grow as I C.wear D.treasure grew and they got older.Grandma always used 3.A.smart B.brave her hands for something interesting.I still 2 C.loving D.busy the small thimble(顶针)she would use while 4.A.change B.stop C.improve D.build doing her needlework. A.idea B.harvest Not long ago,when she left the earth, C.time D.meeting said goodbye to a 3 grandmother. How 6.A.sharing B.choosing quickly our lives can 4 We had just had a C.expecting D.planning great 5 together a couple of months earlier, 7.A.selling B.protecting on Thanksgiving Day. C.throwing D.mending On one special birthday when I was feeling 8.A.suddenly B.obviously a little low,something happened to make me C.secretly D.finally feel like she was 6 that unusual day with 9.A.thin B.short me.I was 7 some colorful pillows that she C.heavy D.hard had made,and 8 I felt something small and 10.A.washed B.touched 9 inside one pillow.I carefully 10 it, C.watched D.opened 11.A.hide and to my joy,out came a tiny silver thimble! B.explore C.find D.recognize How happy I was to 11 something that had 12.A.quickly B.carefully been a part of her!I 12 laid the thimble C.actually D.quietly alongside other things I've collected over the 13.A.dream B.memory years.What a sweet 13 of a very special C.action D.voice lady who somehow,I 14,was laughing at 14.A.said B.heard sewing()her thimble inside my pillow. C.hoped D.guessed I 15 some tea and enjoyed my tea and 15.A.made B.bought Grandma's thimble.What a wonderful birthday C.served D.brought it was! 告案P109 0101= B 关键词：hawk 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：227 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 正确率： /15 I was on my way back home.I passed what 1.A.wild B.hungry seemed to be a 1 hawk (in the middle C.rare D.dead 2.A.alive B.excited of the road.I drove to the side of the road and C.stupid D.annoyed stopped my car.I got out of my car and went to 3.A.happily B.quickly have a look.He was 2 I picked him up C.suddenly D.bravely and took him 3 back to my car. 4.A.rode B.flew I4 to Los Alamos to see a vet(兽医) C.drove D.ran 5.A.left B.arrived I've known for many years.He sat on my legs C.calmed D.walked the whole way until we 5.I stopped the car 6.A.silence B.movement and reached out my hands.My sudden 6 C decision D.appearance made him nervous.He opened his mouth and 7.A.protect B.guide seemed to be ready to 7 himself.For a long C.change D.feed 8.A.sat B.stood time,we just 8 there and looked into each C.lay D.hid other's eyes!I wanted to tell him that he was 9.A.lucky B.safe 9 and I wanted him to be healthy.He C.strong D.hopeful seemed to 10.He closed his mouth and 10.A.suffer B.agree relaxed on my legs,still looking into my eyes C.stop D.understand but without 11. 11.A.surprise B.anger C.delight D.fear When the vet arrived,I placed him in the 12.A.try B.continue box.He didn't flap(拍打)his wings and C.threaten D.pretend 12 to escape.When I left,I was 13 13.A.eager B.proud but felt grateful for his presence.Tears filled my C.sad D.afraid 14.A.realized B.felt eyes. C.learned D.believed Later,I 14 that he was taken to 15.A.growth B.hunt Alturas Wildlife Sanctuary where he was well on C.success D.recovery his way to 15. 若案P109 第一部分基础训练|011 关键词：bamboo 语篇类型：说明文 词数：232 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 正确率： /15 Bamboo is one of nature's most surprising 1.A.forget B.call plants.Many people 1 this plant a tree,but C.make D.imagine it is a kind of grass. 2.A.grass B.wood Like other kinds of 2,a bamboo plant C.flowers D.crops may be 3 very low to the ground,but it 3.A.recovered B.killed D.buried will grow back very 4.A Japanese scientist C.cut once recorded one bamboo plant that 5 4.A.happily B.quickly C.early D.normally almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours!Bamboo grows 5.A.grew B.measured almost 6 in the world except Europe.There C.appeared D.widened are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow somewhere B.anywhere around the world on both 7 and plains. C.nowhere D.everywhere Not all bamboo looks the same.Some A.lakes B.sands bamboo plants are very 8.They may only C.rivers D.mountains grow to be a few centimeters wide while others 8.A.short B.thin may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. C.light D.tiny This plant also comes in different 9,from 9.A.colors B.shapes yellow to black to green. C.sizes D.smells Many Asian countries have been 10 10.A.owning B.eating bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use C.producing D.using bamboo for building new buildings.As a matter 11.A.railway B.wall of fact,,the cables(缆索)that hold up the C.bridge D.net hanging 11 across the Min River in Sichuan 12.A.tied to B.removed from are 12 bamboo.The bridge has been in use C.familiar with D.made of 13.A.long B.strong for more than 1,000 years,and is still C.practical D.deep holding 13. 14.A.bamboo B.fish In Africa,engineers are teaching poor C.stones D.tubes farmers how to find water using 14. 15.A.start B.offer Bamboo pipes and drills can 15 to make the C.help D.go poor thirsty fields watered. 答案P110 0121 D 关键词：a gift card 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：239 雄度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 正确率： /15 I worked for Vons in Bishop and a group of 1.A.bill B.debt soldiers came in the store.A customer came to C.price D.ticket me and said that she wanted to pay the 1 for 2.A.hesitated B.agreed C.insisted D.understood them. 3.A.thought over B.looked around I told her that she could purchase a gift C.showed up D.broke in card.She 2 and wondered about how much 4.A.much B.expensive of a card to buy,$500 or $600?I 3 They C.little D.full were just buying sandwiches and drinks.I 5.A.give B.set thought that was too 4 so she ended up C.pick D.bring purchasing one for $300.If there was anything 6.A.customers B.assistants left,she would come back at a later date to cashiers D.soldiers 5 it up. 7.A.free B.packed I announced over the speaker that all 6 C.paid D.new 8.A.concern B.politeness went through the checkstand.I told them that all C.satisfaction D.gratitude their purchases were 7 Seeing the 9.A.mention B.regret amazement and 8 on all their faces was a C.hide D.cherish priceless experience that I would 9 for the 10.A.anger B.wisdom rest of my life.I let them know where the C.generosity D.enthusiasm 10 came from and they all said thanks. 11.A.saw B.recorded Other members of our community 11 C.imagined D.read what was going on and that the bill had easily 12.A.treat B.cover surpassed(超过)$300.They began handing me C.charge D.load 13.A.hold back B.take back money to 12 the rest.I could barely 13 C.keep away D.put away the tears 14.A.humor B.sympathy This experience gave me such a sense of C.warmth D.justice 14 and faith in humanity.Please share this 15.A.wrong B.strong with all your friends and not let this act of C.unanswered D.unnoticed kindness go 15. 答案P110 第一部分基础训练「013 E 关键词：wildlife 语篇类型：说明文 词数：174 难度：★★☆☆女 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/10 Everyone knows that wildlife is threatened with 1. (extinct),especially the rare species.Human beings are making attempts 2. (hunt)wild animals for gaining more profit, which,of course,results in a sharp decrease in 3. number of wild animals.So it is high time that we 4. take)quick action to protect them. First of all,it is quite necessary for everyone to realize how important it is to protect wild animals.Only 5. we know its importance,can we develop a sense of responsibility.People will 6. (sure)take it for granted to have the duty to prevent wild animals from 7. kill).So a national publicity campaign should be launched,thus 8. (give)animals a good living environment.In addition,the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals.We don't expect anything 9. (harm)to wildlife to happen again. If everyone is involved 10. the protection of wildlife,we're sure that man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy →答案P111 关健词：chocolate 语篇类型：说明文词数：177 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 正确率： /10 How much of your chocolate buying is based 1. taste and the shininess of its packaging (外包装)？A new study supports what we've long doubted-一the way that chocolate is packaged attracts people more than what it 2.(actual)tastes like. The team,from the University of Melbourne,says their work could be helpful for companies 3. (look)for ideas of how to package their products. “There'sa4. (different)in how consumers(消费者)know of the taste and packaging information,"says one of the 5. (researcher),Frank R.Dunshea."But the information 6. provide)by packaging can influence consumers'expectations and affect 7. (they)choices." Scientists did an experiment,8. 75 chocolate-tasting volunteers were asked to evaluate the taste of the product,and scientists 9. (collect)their feelings and how likely they were to buy the chocolate in the future.People evaluated the taste of a piece of chocolate lower if the packaging didn't match what was inside.What's more,when the packaging mentioned positive words,there was a positive link between the packaging 10. the taste of the chocolate. …答案P111第一部分 基础训练 12.B顶针是祖母的旧物，作者小心翼翼地把它和 这些年来她收集的其他东西放在一起。 TEST 1 13.B这枚顶针又让作者想起了祖母，这应是一个 A 甜蜜的回忆。 。语篇解读 14.D祖母已经去世了，所以作者猜想要是知道她 作者小时候常常和祖父母住在一起。祖母过 自己把顶针缝到枕头里，祖母也一定会笑的。 世后，作者恰好在自己的生日那天无意中发现了祖 15.A根据空后的enjoyed my tea可知，作者沏了 母缝在枕头里的顶针，这让思念祖母的作者感到 一些茶。make tea意为“沏茶”。 宽慰。 。词汇积累 ●答案详析 a couple of几个；一些；一对 1.C根据上文可知，作者喜欢和祖父母住在一起， low adj.沮丧的：消沉的；低的；矮的 因此随着作者逐渐长大和祖父母逐渐变老，作者 unusual ad.特别的；不寻常的；罕见的 与祖父母之间的联系也越来越紧密。connection lay,(尤指轻轻地或小心地)放置：安放：搁 “联系”符合语境。 B 2.B根据语境可知，作者在回忆过去的事情，此处 指作者仍然记得祖母做针线活儿的时候用的那 ●语篇解读 枚小顶针。 本文主要讲述了作者在开车回家的路上救助 3.C根据上文可知，作者小时候喜欢和祖父母住 了一只受伤的魔的故事。 在一起，下文提到祖母为作者做枕头，由此可推 。答案详析 知，此处指慈爱的祖母。 工，D根据下文可知，这只受伤了，但是没有死， 4.A根据下一句“We had just had a great..together 再结合空前的seemed to be可知，此处指鹿似乎 a couple of months earlier,on Thanksgiving Day." 死掉了。 可知，作者在感慨人生变化之快。 2.A根据下文作者带它去看兽医可知，这只鹰还 5.C此处指他们才刚在几个月之前的感恩节度过 活着。 了美好的时光。have a great time“玩得高兴”符 3.B这只鹰受伤严重，所以作者应该是赶快把鹰 合语境。 带回到车上。 6.A根据下文可知，作者在自己的生日那天在枕 4.C根据5空后的I stopped the car可知，作者开 头里发现了祖母的顶针，她感觉祖母在和她分享 车带着这只鹰去看兽医。 她的生日。 5.B 根据下一句中的I stopped the car可知，此处 7.D根据空后的“some colorful pillows that she 指他们到达目的地。 had made"并结合选项可知，作者正在修补祖母 6.B根据上一句中的reached out my hands可知， 做的一些彩色枕头。 作者突然的动作使这只鹰紧张起来。 8.A作者没想到会在枕头里发现东西，所以这对 7.A根据上一句中的made him nervous和空前的 她来说很突然 He opened his mouth可知，这只鹰似乎准备保护 9.D根据下文中的a tiny silver thimble可知，作者 自己。 在枕头里发现了顶针，故此处指作者感觉到的是 8.A作者此时还在车里，所以他们坐在那儿盯着 一个又小又硬的东西。 对方的眼睛。 10.D根据上一句中的inside one pillow和空后的 9.B这只鹰有些害怕，所以作者想告诉这只鹰它 “out came a tiny silver thimble”可知，作者小心地 很安全。 拆开了这个枕头。 10.D根据下一句中的“He closed his mouth and 11.C能找到属于祖母的东西对于作者来说是一 relaxed on my legs'”可知，鹰似乎明白了作者的 件很开心的事情。 意思。 109 11.D根据空前的but可知，此处表示转折，指鹰 ll.C根据空后的across the Min River及下文的 还在盯着作者的眼睛，但已经不再害怕了。 The bridge可知，这里是指横跨岷江的吊桥。 12.A因为鹰不再害怕了，所以它没有拍打翅膀尝 12.D此处指吊桥的缆索是用竹子做的。 试逃跑 I3.B根据空前的“The bridge has been in use for l3.C根据下一句“Tears filled my eyes..”可知，作 more than1,000 years”可知，吊桥已使用了一千 者离开时很伤心，因为他要与这只鹰分别了。 多年，这表明桥很坚固。strong意为“坚固的”。 14.C根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者在不 14.A本段讲了竹子在非洲的用途，这里是指用竹 久之后得知，这只鹰被送到了野生动物保护所。 子寻找水。 15.D因为受了伤，鹰被送到了野生动物保护所， 15.C根据语境可知，此处指竹管和竹钻有助于灌 并正在那里逐渐康复。recovery“康复”符合 溉贫瘠干旱的田地。 语境。 。词汇积累 ●词汇积累 surprising ad.令人吃惊的：使人惊奇的 relax v.(使)放松：休息：松开 plain m.平原ad.清楚的：朴素的 gratefu向lad.感激的；表示感谢的 as a matter of fact事实上；其实 presence n.出现；存在；在场；出席 pipem.管子；管道 C drill n.钻；钻机；钻床 。语篇解读 D 本文主要介绍了竹子的生长速度、分布区域、 ●语篇解读 种类、颜色以及各种各样的用途。 作者工作的商店里有一群土兵在买东西。一 。答案详析 位顾客看到后为他们购买了300美元的礼品卡。 1,B根据语境可知，此处指很多人认为竹子是 社区的其他人看到士兵们购物的费用超出300美 种树。 元后，他们主动支付了其余的费用，这令作者非常 2.A根据第一段中的“but it is a kind of grass'”可 感动。 知，竹子是一种草。 3.C根据语境可知，此处指竹子可以被砍到接近 ●答案详析 1,A根据下文内容可知，这位顾客为士兵们购买 地面的高度。 4.B根据空前的grow back和下一句中的“almost 了礼品卡，故此处指她想要帮他们支付账单。 1.5 meters in24hous”可知，竹子很快能长回来。 2.B根据空后的“wondered about how much of a 5.A根据上一句中的it will grow back可知，此处 card to buy,s500or$600”可知，这位顾客同意 指竹子在24小时内长了将近1.5米。 了作者的建议。 6.D根据语境可知，竹子生长在除了欧洲以外的 3.B根据下一句“They were just buying 世界各地。 sandwiches and drinks."可知，作者环顾四周后看 7.D根据介词on并结合常识可知，竹子既生长在 到了士兵们正在购买的东西。look around意为 山上，也生长在平原上。 “环顾；环视”。 8.B根据下一句中的“grow to be a few centimeters 4.A根据上文提到的“wondered about how much wide”可知，这里是指有些竹子长得很细 of a card to buy,$500orS600”以及空后的“she 9.A根据空后的“from yellow to black to green”可 ended up purchasing one for30o"可知，作者认 知，这里是指竹子的颜色。 为500美元或600美元太多了。 10.D根据下一句“They often use bamboo for 5.C此处指如果300美元的礼品卡消费不完的 building new buildings.”可知，这里是指使用 话，她晚些时候再回来取走。pick up此处意为 竹子。 “取走”。 110 6.D根据第一段可知，那位顾客是要帮购物的士 4.took/should take在“It is high time+that从句” 兵们付账单，故此处指作者通过扬声器让士兵们 中，从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should-+动词原 过来结账。 形”形式，故填took或should take。 7.C那位顾客为他们购买了礼品卡，所以此处指 5.when/if此处表示只有当我们知道保护野生动 作者告知士兵们他们购买的东西都已经付过款 物的重要性时，我们才能有一种责任感，故填 了。这些物品并非免费，只是有人付款了，故可 when或if。 排除free。 6.surely所填词表示语气上的强调，意为“无疑； 8.D听到有人为自己买的东西付款了，他们应感 必定”，故填surely。 到吃惊与感激。 7.being killed wild animals与kill之间为被动关 9.D根据空前的a priceless experience可知，此处 系，且prevent sb../sth.from doing sth.“阻止某人/ 指作者余生都会珍惜这一次宝贵的经历。 某物做某事”为周定短语，故填being killed。 10.C此处指作者向土兵们解释了事情的原委，即 8.giving分析句子结构可知，本句不缺谓语动词， 这份慷慨的来源 故空处应填非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表 Il.A根据下一句“They began handing me money 示应该发起一场全国性的宣传运动，从而给动物 to...the rest.”可知，此处指社区的其他人看到了 一个良好的生活环境：此处应用动词的现在分词 发生的事情以及账单超过了300美元。 形式作结果状语，故填giving。 12.B根据上一句中的“the bill had easily 9.harmful be harmful to意为“对…有害”，为固 surpassed$300”可知，账单超过了300美元，故 定短语。此处修饰不定代词anything,用形容词 此处指其他人给了作者钱来支付其余的费用。 短语作后置定语，故填harmful。 13.A众人热心帮助士兵们支付购物的费用，这令 10.n结合语境可知，此处是指如果每个人都参 作者很感动，作者勉强抑制住了自己的眼泪。 与到野生动物的保护当中，be involved in为固 hold back“抑制；隐瞒；阻止”。 定短语，意为“参与”，故填in。 l4.C根据8空后的“a priceless experience that◆I 。词汇积累 would.,for the rest of my life”可知，这段经历给 作者带来了温暖的感觉。 threaten v.威胁；恐吓；扬言要；预示凶兆 I5.D根据空前的“share this with all your friends'" gain v.获得；赢得：（经过努力）到达 可知，此处指不要让这种善举不为人知。 publicity n.(媒体的)宣传；报道；关注 。词汇积累 aunch以.发起：发动：使（船）下水 purchase.购买n.购买（物） F announce,.通知；宣告 。答案详析 amazement n.吃惊：惊奇；惊愕 1.on/upon be based on/upon“根据；基于"为周定 humanity n.人性 短语，故填on或upon。 E 2.actually所填词表示语气上的强调，意为“实际 ●答案详析 上”，应用副词形式，故填actually。 l.extinction be threatened with…意为“面临… 3.looking分析句子结构可知，本句不缺谓语动 的威胁”，wh是介词，后跟名词作宾语，故填 词，此处应用非谓语动词。ook与其逻辑主语 extinction。o companies之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式， 2.to hunt make attempts to do sth.为固定短语，意 故填looking。此处为现在分词短语作后置定语。 为“试图做某事”，故填to hunt。 4.difference空前有冠词a修饰，故填different的 3.the结合语境可知，此处指人类的捕猎活动导 名词形式difference。 致野生动物数量的锐减，the number of表 5.researchers“one of+可数名词复数形式”为固 示“…的数量”，故填he。 定用法，故填researchers。 111 6.provided分析句子结构可知，本句不缺谓语动！ 透彻了，可见他真的对μ子素感兴趣了。get into 词，此处应用非谓语动词。provide与其逻辑主语 “对…产生兴趣”。 the information之间为被动关系，应用provide的 7.D根据空前的Again及4空后的“He listened 过去分词形式，故填provided。此处为过去分词 for a few minutes and then yelled at me"可知，此 短语作后置定语。 处指老师听了几分钟，然后又把作者赶出去了。 7.their空处修饰名词choices,应用形容词性物主 8.B作者深人研究了这个问题，即关于u子素的 代词，表示“影响他们的选择”，故填their。 知识。 8.where分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制 9,A空前内容提到作者将关于4子素的知识研 性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 究得非常明白，故此处指直到今天这都是最令他 9.collected分析句子结构可知，本分句缺少谓语 自豪的成就之一。 动词。再根据and前的分句的时态可知，此处陈 10.D根据8空后的“I understood it so well"可知， 述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 此处指作者告诉老师自己弄明白了什么。 collected figure out'“弄明白；想出；解决”。 10.and between…and..“在…和…之间”为 1l.B空处的词与空后的promoted并列，此处指 固定结构，故填and。 在那之后，老师开始支持作者。 。词汇积累 12.A根据上文可知，作者在老师的严格要求下取 package.将…包装好；把…装箱n.包裹 得了骄人的成就；再结合选项可知，作者最有可 expectation n.预期；预料；期待 能跟老师成为同事，而不是亲戚、校友或者竞 evaluate v.评价；评估；估计 《争者。 l3,C空后的a“mean”teacher指像Ken Crowe一 TEST2◆。 样高标准的老师。作者告诉我们永远不要抱怨 A 老师的高标准。 。语篇解读 14.A根据11空后的promoted me可知，严格的老 作者描写了一位非常严厉的老师。在这位老 师会激励你取得成就。 师的严格要求下，作者最终取得了骄人的成绩。作 15.D根据上文可知，在老师的严格要求下，作者 者用亲身经历告诉我们“严师出高徒”的道理。 取得了最令自己自豪的成就之一，此处指严厉 。答案详析 的老师能激励你取得多年后仍令你自豪的 1.D根据第一段中的PhD supervisor和下文作者 成就。 努力学习关于4子素的知识并去向老师汇报可 ●词汇积累 知，此处指老师给他布置了任务。 supervisor n.导师；指导者；监督人 2.C作者知道这个课题涉及u子素的形成。 yell v.吼叫；大喊；叫喊 3.B作者知道这个课题涉及μ子素的形成，所以 original ad.首创的；独创的；原来的；起初的 作者就去学习所有关于μ子素的知识。 complain v.抱怨：埋怨；投诉 4.C在学习了关于4子素的知识后，作者去向老 师汇报，即向老师讲述自己学到的关于μ子素的 。长难句分析 知识。7空前的tell Ken about it也是提示。 I bore down on the problem until I understood it 5.A根据6空前的“I went away and learned more, so well that to this day it is one of my most proud better,about muonium”可知，作者离开，去学了 achievements..我深人研究了这个问题，直到理解得 更多关于以子素的知识。由此可推知，老师认为 如此透彻，以至于到今天它都是我最自豪的成就 作者没有真正学会关于4子素的知识，故老师说 之一。 的应该是“你根本不知道自己在说什么”。 本句是一个主从复合句。unt引导时间状语 6.C根据空前的“learned more,better,about 从句：该从句中含有so..hal…结构，其中，hat引导 muonium”可知，作者对μ子素的了解更多也更 结果状语从句。 112