TEST 4-【一本】2026年高考英语完形填空与语法填空120篇

lO.graduation/graduating所填词作介词after的 。。TEST4。。 宾语，此处表示毕业之后，应用graduate的名词 形式或动名词形式，故填graduation或 A graduating ●语篇解读 ●词汇积累 许多工作也许并不是我们理想的工作，但是正 是通过这些机遇，我们结识了一些好朋友，建立起 thoroughly ad.完全地；彻底地；详尽地 一些牢固的友谊。 dig into钻研；探寻 ●答案详析 electronic adj.电子的；电子器件的 l.C根据空后的“that I can hardly type”可知，作 passion n.酷爱；热衷的爱好（或活动等）；激情 者太激动以至于不能打字。 publicize.宜扬；宜传；公布 2.A根据本段第一句中的for a week-long break F 可知，作者与朋友去夏威夷度假，因此，可以和朋 友一起闲逛。hang out with sb.“与某人闲逛”。 ●答案详析 3.C根据1l空前的“The job that wasn'tmy dream L.successfully所填词修饰谓语动词，应用副词， job turned out to be the best job I could have ever 故填successfully。 found.”可知，此处指作者那时刚在一家公司得到 2.the根据语境可知，空后的remark特指上文解 一份工作。 振华所说的话，故用定冠词the。 4.B根据空后的“Every week brought new co- 3.was held which引导非限制性定语从句并在从 workers'”可知，公司发展很快，因此每周都有新员 句中作主语，指代a forum on ecological 工到来。 civilization,与hold之间是被动关系，且发生在过 A根据空前的“I met Gino who'd just”"可知，作 去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which在 者遇到了一周前才开始上班的Gino。 此处表示单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数 6.B 根据下一句“We shared the same sense of 形式，故填was held. 4.harmonious所填词修饰名词coexistence,位用 humor.”可知，作者希望和Gino成为朋友。 7.D根据本段第四句中的“Every week brought 形容词形式，故填harmonious。 5.Promoting此处表示推进绿色低碳循环发展是 new co-workers”可知，公司每周都来新同事。由 一项关键战略举措。该句缺少主语，此处表示抽 此可推知，一个月之后，Connie也加入了这家 象性动作，故空处应填动名词Promoting。注意 公司。 首字母大写。 8.B根据下一句“Gino and Connie no longer work 6.achievements achievement在此处意为“成就”， there,either..”可知，作者离开那家公司两年了。 是可数名词，前面无限定词，此处表示泛指，故用 9.A根据下一句“We still get together for dinner 复数形式。 and chat over group text daily..”可知，作者和两个 7.to bring此处managed后接动词不定式作宾 朋友仍然还会聚餐，每天都聊天。由此可推断， 语，故填to bring。manage to do sth.意为“努力完 他们的友谊变得越来越牢固。 成某事”。 l0.D根据第一段第一句“I'm heading to Hawaii 8.means根据空后的“China has gone beyond the with my friends,Gino and Connie,for a week- targets it set for2020”可知，本句陈述客观事实， long break.”可知，作者和朋友将要去夏威夷度 应用一般现在时。指示代词Tis作主语，为第三 假一周。由此可推知，五年前，作者绝对想不到 人称单数，故填means。 有一天会和Gino还有Connie一起结伴去夏威 9.on此处表示解振华说还会采取更多的气候行 夷旅游。 动。on the way“即将发生”是固定短语。 11.C根据上文可知，作者五年前所在的公司提供 10.that/which所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中 的工作虽然不是自己理想的工作，却成了作者 作主语，先行词为the climate goals,指物，故用 所能找到的最好的工作。由此可推知，作者现 that或which 在的大部分朋友都来自那家公司。 119 12.A根据空后的“what I was doing there”可知，4.A根据空后的“that was no longer the case”和下 作者想知道自己在那里在干什么。 一句中的very slowly可知，此处指虽然作者总是 13.C根据空后的come true并结合选项可知，此 认为自己是一个能很快学会新知识的人，但是现 处指作者的写作梦想是否会实现。 在情况不同了。 14.B根据空前的But可知，虽然在那家公司作者 5.B 根据空后的new vocabulary very slowly可知， 不确定会不会实现自己的写作梦，但是作者在 此处指作者掌握新单词的速度很慢。 那里认识了很多朋友。作者几乎不能想象没有 6.D根据下一句“I looked up the same words and 那些朋友的生活。 language structures over and over again.."可知，此 l5.D根据上一段第一句“The job that wasn'tmy 处指作者一个星期学到的东西似乎在他学会下 dream job turned out to be the best job I could 一项技能后就消失了。slip away“消失；溜走”。 have ever found.”可知，那份不是作者梦想的工7.C根据上文可知，作者学了一周依然记不住，结 作成为作者所能找到的最好的工作。由此可推 合常识可知，一种新语言不是一朝一夕就能学会 知，现在作者迫不及待地想看看还有什么在等 的，所以此处应该指的是几年后。 待着他们。by turns“轮流：交替”；by chance'“偶8.A根据空前的“I can listen to the news in 然”；in detail“详细地”；in store“即将发生”。 French”可知，此处指作者能够听法语新闻了，听 ●词汇积累 一次便能听懂90%的内容。catch“理解：领会”。 9.B根据空前的read a novel和空后的is not too await.等候；等待；期待 difficult可知，此处指如果小说的语言不太难的 turn out to be结果是 个话，作者就能够读懂。 the majority of…的大多数 I0. D根据空后的“if it doesn't go too fast'”可知， ●长难句分析 此处指的是如果对话不太快的话，作者可以将 I'm so excited that I can hardly type,not only 对话进行到最后。conversation“对话；会话”。 for the wonders awaiting us in Hawaii,but also just to 11.C根据下一句中的've learned so much可知， hang out with my friends..我兴奋得几乎不能打字， 此处是作者在感叹自己还会取得什么样的成 这不仅是因为等待我们的夏威夷奇观，还因为我要 就。accomplish“完成；实现”。 和朋友们出去玩。 12.A根据语境并结合选项可知，作者学会的东西 本句为主从复合句。I'm so excited是主句； 已超出语法和词汇的范围。 that引导结果状语从句。not only.but also.表示 l3.B根据空后的“to the people of France”可知， “不但…而且…”。 此处指的是给法国人播报的新闻。 B l4.D根据空后的from another perspective可知， 此处指的是从另一个角度看某事会呈现出不同 ●语篇解读 的面貌。 作者讲述了自己在学习法语期间努力克服重 15.C根据空前的“a language is not just a set of” 重困难，终于成功地掌握法语的经历。 和空后的“but a way of thinking”可知，此处指的 ●答案详析 是一门语言不仅仅是一系列词汇，还是一种思 L.D空前提到After high school,空后提到“and 维方式。 then.pursued a demanding career”,由此可推知， 此处指作者上大学。 C 2.C根据空前的pursued a demanding career和空 ●语篇解读 后的raised children可知，空处应该表示结婚。 作者一直忙于各种生活琐事，因此一直渴望能 3.A根据空后的“so I signed up for French 够拥有属于自己的时间，然而当作者终于有机会独 classes'”可知，作者报名参加法语课是因为他意 处时，她才意识到没有家人的陪伴，再多的时间都 识到了学习一门外语的必要性。 会变得没有意义。 120 ●答案详析 15.A此处指的是作者从这次旅行经历中体会到： 1.C根据本段最后一句中的“I have a family to 没有自己所爱的人在身边，生活会大不相同。 look after'”可知，作者的时间都被用来照顾家人 D 做家务和挣钱养家了。 。语篇解读 2.B根据空后的“telling them that I have a family 以前作者的爷爷很喜欢画船，后来年纪大了， to look after'”可知，每当有人邀请作者出去玩时， 就不怎么画了。作者发现爷爷生病住院后很孤单 作者总是客气地回绝了。 无聊，于是建议爷爷重拾画笔 3.A根据下一句中的“Although I tried to finish all ●答案详析 of them,new ones would”可知，尽管作者想努力 l.B根据2空后的“he didn't really paint much any 做完所有的家务，但总会有新的家务出现，即家 more”及8空后的“So I asked him why he didn't 务总是源源不断。 start painting again.”可推知，作者的爷爷以前很 4.B根据语境和空前的Although可知，前后两个 喜欢画船。 分句是转折关系，此处指尽管作者想努力做完所 2.D根据8空后的“So I asked him why he didn't 有家务，但新的家务又会出现。 start painting again.”可知，作者后来建议爷爷重 5,D根据语境可知，此处是指作者尽力让丈夫和 拾画笔，故此处指作者注意到爷爷不怎么画 孩子们一起承担做家务的责任。 画了。 6.D根据下一句中的“I only hoped I could have an 3.B根据空后的in the hospital可知，此处指作者 hour of'”可知，作者依然感觉没有属于自己的 在医院照顾爷爷。get hold of“把握；抓住”；take 时间。 eare of“照顾；照料”；interview“面试；采访”； 7.C根据空后的“a book or watching a movie at challenge“挑战；质疑”。 ease”并结合语境可知，此处指的是阅读一本书。 4D/ 根据上下文可知，作者与爷爷讨论的是人生、 8.A根据空后的“I had to travel to a new country 作者未来想做的事情，结合选项可知，作者和爷 all by myself”可知，作者想要拥有属于自己的时 爷还讨论各自的兴趣。 间的梦想实现了。 5.A根据下一句中的“I figured he was lonely”可 9.B根据空后的“for my air ticket only,my 知，作者认为爷爷很孤独。故此处指作者每次和 husband and kids had to follow later when I 爷爷见面，爷爷都想说很多话。 could..their plane tickets”可知l,公司只支付作者 6.C根据5空前的“Every time I showed up”可 一个人的机票。 知，作者和爷爷常常见面。根据空前的“I figured 10.C根据上文可知，公司只支付作者一个人的机 he was lonely”可知，作者认为爷爷很孤独，故此 票，所以只有作者给丈夫和孩子们买到机票时， 处指爷爷很喜欢作者的陪伴。 他们才能来。 7.B根据6空前的“I figured he was lonely"和7 11.B根据上文可知，作者是一个人来这个地方 空后的“in the house by himself all the time"可 的，所以此处指的是作者孤身一人待在公寓里。 知，爷爷很孤独，一直独处让他感到无聊。 l2.D根据空后的“it didn't make me happy"可知， 8.D根据下一句可知，作者建议爷爷重拾画笔。 尽管作者终于有了属于自己的时间，但意想不 由此可推知，作者注意到除了看电视，爷爷几乎 到的是，这并没有让她感到开心。surprisingly 什么也不干。other than“除了”。 “出人意料地：使人吃惊地”。 9.A根据l1空后的“telling him often that I 13.A根据14空后的“I spent nights crying myself thought he should paint again”可知，作者经常劝 to sleep”可知，作者孤身一人在外，非常想念 爷爷重拾画笔，可见第一次提出这个建议后，爷 家人 爷并不在意，即爷爷对作者的建议无动于衷。 14.C作者孤身一人在外，虽然有了自己的时间 indifferent'“无动于衷的；漠不关心的”。 却倍感孤独，于是她意识到丈夫和孩子早已成 10.C根据上文可知，当作者年幼，还不到上学年 为她的一部分。 龄的时候，爷爷经常画画，而作者长大后就发现 121 爷爷不画画了。由此可推断，爷爷已经很长时 being outdoors.。根据强满句的结构“itis/was+被 间不画画了。 强调的部分+tha/who+剩余部分”可知，答案为 1l.B根据空后的“telling him often that I thought thal。 he should paint again”可知，作者每次和爷爷见 9.less busy根据空前的a little、空后的than及语 面都会提起这件事，经常劝爷爷重拾画笔。 境可知，所填词表示“不那么忙”，故用less busy。 12.C根据下文可知，爷爷会询问作者关于色彩的 l0.relaxing主语是it,it指代上一句中的 问题并且向作者展示他的画。由此可知，作者 Camping,此处表示“使人放松的”，需用形容词 反复建议爷爷重拾画笔的做法奏效了。 relaxing。 13.D根据语境可知，爷爷让作者去商店买的应该 合 是绘画工具。 答案详析 14.A根据语境可知，作者打扫卫生的间隙，爷爷 1.particularly 所填词修饰形容词strong,应用 会问作者关于色彩的问题，也会向作者展示他 副词。 的画。 2.sources所填词作主语，根据本句的谓语动词 l5.D根据空前的He seemed happier和空后的“he include可知，应用名词复数形式。 wasn't as bored any more'”可知，爷爷比以前高 3.a此处泛指一种蛋白质来源，应用不定冠词，且 兴了，也不再无聊了。再结合上文可知，爷爷以 good以辅音音素开头，故填a。 前就很爱画船，后来重拾兴趣。因此，此处指爷 4.to contribute to..“有助于.”是固定搭配。 爷在做自己喜欢的事。 5.published分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动 E 词，此处应用非谓语动词，the new study与 ●答案详析 publish之间是被动关系，故填过去分词，此处是 1.observations 44 about human life”和“its 过去分词短语作后置定语。 basic need for nature”由and连接，是并列关系， 6.lower 根据语境可知，此处表示研究人员发现， 都作介词with的宾语，因此此处要用obserye的 摄人全蛋白质可以降低6%任何原因引起的死亡 名词形式observation。observation在此处意为 风险。此处暗含比较意义，表示“较低的”，故用 “观察结果”，为可数名词，且其前无任何限定词 lower 修饰，故用其复数形式。 7.containing分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语 2.probably此处应用副词probably修饰have 动词，此处应为非谓语动词，a diet与contain之 never been 间是主动关系，故用现在分词，此处是现在分词 3.0 n on average是固定短语，意为“平均来看”。 短语作后置定语。 所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。 8.were compared在when引导的状语从句中，主 4.spent分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词， 语people with.protein与动词compare之间是被 空处应填非谓语动词。spend与其逻辑主语all 动关系，且句子用一般过去时，主语为复数概念， this time之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。 故填were compared。 此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。 9.when根据语境可知，此处表示当与那些（植物 5.to give“tis+形容词+to do sth.”为固定结构， 蛋白)摄入量最低的人相比时，故用when。 意为“做某事是…的”。故填to give。 IO.concluded根据语境及hat从句的时态可知， 6.helps该句的主语是动名词短语being in 此处用一般过去时，故填concluded。 nature,是单数概念，再结合语境可知，此处是对 a。。。TEST5●e9e 一般情况的描述，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。 A 7.a此处泛指一个野营旅行，应用不定冠词。空 ●语篇解读 后的camping以辅音音素开头，故填a。 作者和朋友去一家餐馆就餐，结账离开时，作 8.that He says后是一个强调句型，强调的是者由于粗心把信用卡忘在了餐馆。餐馆服务员追 1220241 。e。●。TEST4目●。。。 A 关键词：friendship语篇类型：记叙文 词数：238 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 正确率： /15 I'm heading to Hawaii with my friends 1.A.patient B.proud Gino and Connie,for a week-long break.I'm so C.excited D.surprised 1 that I can hardly type,not only for the 2.A.hang B.bring wonders awaiting us in Hawaii,but also just to C.take D.call 2 out with my friends. 3.A.prize B.thought I've known Gino and Connie for five years C.job D.help 4.A.caring B.growing now.At the time,I'd just got a 3 in a C.moving D.turning company.The company was 4 fast.Every 5.A.started B.passed week brought new co-workers,most of them C.completed D.continued around my age.I met Gino who'd just 5 a 6.A bosses B.friends week earlier.I hoped we'd become 6.We relatives D.interviewers shared the same sense of humor.One month 7.A.kept B.established later,Connie 7 the company too. C.ran D.joined It's been two years since I 8 that 8.A.entered B.left company.Gino and Connie no longer work C.limited D.controlled there,either.But our friendship is going 9. 9.A.strong B.true We still get together for dinner and chat over C.personal D.traditional group text daily.I never thought,five years 10.A.work B.write ago,that we'd 10 together in Hawaii C.eat D.travel 11.A.magazine B.newspaper one day！ C.company D.city The job that wasn't my dream job turned 12.A.wondered B.accepted out to be the best job I could have ever found. C.admitted D.discovered The majority of the friends I have today came 13.A.requirement B.schedule from that one 11.Sometimes I 12 what C.dream D.task I was doing there and whether my writing 14.A.willingly B.hardly 13 would ever come true.But I can 14 C.regularly D.occasionally imagine my life without those friends. 15.A.by turns B.by chance Now I can't wait to see what is 15 for C.in detail D.in store us-who knows who we'll meet! 答常P119 第一部分。基础调练1025 B 关键词：language learning 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：239 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 正确率： /15 Very few of us become fluent in another 1.A.class B.work language by studying it in high school.After C.church D.university high school,I went to 1 and then moved 2.A.retired B.employed C.married across the country,pursued a demanding career, D.separated 3.A.learning B.managing 2 and raised children.During all those C.changing D.creating years,I hadn't studied any foreign languages. 4.A.quick B.devoted In recent years I had recognized the C.clever D.foreign necessity of 3 a foreign language,so I 5.A.accumulated B.mastered signed up for French classes.While I'd always C.spelled D.reviewed thought of myself as a 4 learner,that was 6.A.carry away B.take away no longer the case.I 5 new vocabulary very C.Iurn away D.slip away slowly.What I learned one week seemed to A.days B.seconds 6 as soon as I learned the next skill.I C.years D.hours 8.A.catch B.recite looked up the same words and language C.translate D.hold structures over and over again. 9.A.plot B.language Now,after a couple of 7,I can listen C.setting D.character to the news in French and 8 90 percent of it 10.A.composition B.description on the first try,read a novel if the 9 is not C.decoration D.conversation too difficult,and hold up my end of a 10 if 11.A.consider B.associate it doesn't go too fast. C.accomplish D.approach Who knows what I might still 11 I've 12.A.grammar B.time C.advice learned so much beyond 12 and vocabulary. D.information 13.A.designed B.presented Listening to the news as it is 13 to the C.introduced D.appealed people of France,I have a renewed 14.A.perfect B.attractive understanding of how something can look C.absent D.different completely 14 from another perspective. 15.A.rules B.choices I've learned that a language is not just a set of C.words D.structures 15,but a way of thinking. 答案P120 026 一本 C 关键词：mily 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 词数：240 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 正确率： /15 I couldn't remember the last time I had 1.A.mother B.friends quality time for myself.All my time was spent C.family D.relatives 2.A.gladly B.politely taking care of my 1,doing the chores and C.casually D.carefully earning a living.Whenever I was invited to go 3.A.endless B.joyless out,I 2 refused,telling them that I have a C.useless D.harmless family to look after. 4.A.get up B.come up As time passed I realized the chores were C.stand out D.break out 3.Although I tried to finish all of them, 5.A.anxieties B.tiredness C.happiness D.duties new ones would 4.I tried my best to share 6.A.idea B.space the 5 with my husband and kids,but I still C.plan D.time felt I had no 6 for myself.I only hoped I 4 printing B.translating could have an hour of 7 a book or watching C.reading D.publishing a movie at ease.After 10 years of waiting.my 8.A.realized B.ruined C.changed D.reported dream was 8 and I had to travel to a new 9.A.ask B.pay country all by myself.Since the company was C.account D.apply going to 9 for my air ticket only,my 10.A.find B.bring husband and kids had to follow later when I C.buy D.return could 10 their plane tickets.Before they 11.A.lost B.alone came,I was 11 in an apartment.Then I C.happy D.angry 12.A.clearly B.additionally could do whatever I really wanted,but 12 it C.luckily D.surprisingly didn't make me happy.I 13 my family 13.A.missed B.valued members.My husband and my kids are already a C.remembered D.forgave 14 of me.I spent nights crying myself to 14.A.teacher B.mirror C.part D.secret sleep,hiding the loneliness within me. 15.A.life B.travel Then I came to realize without the people I C.nature D.memory love around me,15 wouldn't be the same. 答案P120 第一部分。基础调练」027 关键词：painting 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：244 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：14分钟 正确率： /15 When I was a child and too young for 1.A.repairing B.painting school,I spent a lot of time at my grandfather's C.designing D.discussing house.What I remember most was how he loved 2.A.accepted B.promised C.expected D.noticed 1 ships. 3.A.got hold of B.took care of As I grew up,I 2 that he didn't really C.interviewed D.challenged paint much any more.Then,about a year ago, 4.A.grades B.demands he had a heart attack.When I 3 him in the C.limits D.interests hospital,we began to talk more.We discussed 5.A.talk B.think life,our 4,and what I was thinking about C.wait D.write 6.A.silence B.friendship doing in the future.Every time I showed up,he C.company D.direction wanted to 5 a lot.I figured he was lonely A.angry B.bored and enjoyed the 6.I knew he was probably C.brave D.worried getting 7 in the house by himself all the 8.A.because of B.according to time,and I noticed that he wasn't doing much C.as for D.other than 8 watching TV.So I asked him why he 9.A.indifferent B.accustomed didn't start painting again.I could tell that he C.open D.new 10.A.hard B.lost was 9 to it because it had been a 10 C.long D.free time since he stopped painting.I made it a point 11.A.teach B.mention to casually 11 it when I came over,telling C.report D.choose him often that I thought he should paint again. 12.A.developed B.applied It 12 He started sending me to the C.worked D.changed store to get painting 13.He asked me about 13.A.inspirations B.masters C.methods D.tools colors and showed me his paintings when I took 14.A.breaks B.excuses 14 from cleaning. C.pleasure D.advice He seemed happier,and I was glad that he 15.A.created B.repeated was doing something he 15 because he C.considered D.enjoyed wasn't as bored any more. 答案P121 0281 E 关键词：nature 语篇类型：说明文 词数：220 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 正确率： /10 The 19th-century American writer and naturalist Henry David knew the importance of nature. Henry filled his books and notes with 1. (observe)about human life and its basic need for nature.Those writings have 2. probable)never been more important than they are today. 3. average,Americans spend about 10 hours a day before a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.David Strayer,a professor of psychology at Utah University,said all this time 4. spend)with technology is making our brains tired.So,it's important 5. (give)the brain a rest.And being in nature,Strayer claims,6. help)refresh a brain that is tired from too much technology. That is when 7. camping trip can help.Friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days.Camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs.Take Carl,for example. He enjoys camping.He says it is being outdoors 8. makes him feel at ease.It also prepares him for the work he must do."Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's a little 9. (busy)than our regular day-to-day life.And it's very 10. (relax).So,when you return to work on Monday generally you are refreshed for work." 答案P122 关键i词：baked beans 语篇类型：说明文 词数：228 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟正确率： /10 Eating baked beans can reduce your risk of early death by up to 12%,a study finds. Diets rich in protein are linked to a lower risk of death from any cause,with a 1. particular)strong effect for plant proteins,research suggests.Rich 2. source)of plant protein include beans,nuts and quinoa.Tofu is also 3. good source of protein,while some vegetables including broccoli,peas and spinach contribute 4. protein intake. For the new study,5. publish)in the British Medical Journal,experts reviewed 32 existing studies on the topic. Researchers found that intake of total protein was associated with a 6%6. (low)risk of death from any cause.But a diet 7.(contain)plant protein was significantly associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality(),with an 8%reduction in death from any cause when people with the highest intake of plant protein 8. compare)with those with the lowest. People with the highest intake of plant protein also had a 12%reduced risk of death from cardiovascular(心血管的)disease9. compared with those with the lowest. The study 10.(conclude)that higher intake of total protein was associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality,and intake of plant protein was associated with a lower risk of all- cause and cardiovascular disease mortality.Replacement of foods high in animal protein with plant protein sources could be associated with longevity(). ·答案P122