TEST 1-【一本】2026年高考英语完形填空与语法填空120篇

第一部分恭础训练〡009 第一部分 基础训练 TEST1圄 关银词：presentation 语篇类理：记叙文 词数：234 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 正确率： /15 Any form of speech can be challenging, 1.A.curious B.fortunate particularly if you are not used to talking in front C.doubtful D.amazed of an audience.I am very 1 that I have been 2.A.conducting B.copying doing presentations and 2 training programs C.using D.designing for many years,so I have got used to the 3 3.A.sadness B.kindness that always appears inside before I speak.The C.nervousness D.firmness anxiety is always a 4 thing for me as it 4.A.cautious B.natural allows me to channel my energy into what I C.funny D.good want to say. 5.A.performing B.speaking Just recently I had the pleasure of 5 at C.educating D.learning a conference about the key success factors 6.A.printing B.reducing in business and as usual in the days before C.researching D.telling my presentation I spent a lot of time 6 what 7.A.imagining B.protecting I wanted to cover,as well as 7 the C.describing D.preparing 8.A.measured B.changed contents. C.raised D.adjusted I have always 8 the level of success of 9.A.gifts B.advice my presentations by the applause(学声)and D.invitation 9 that I receive from the audience.After the C.comments 10.A.motivation B.responsibility applause ended I had the 10 to personally C.plan D.chance speak to nearly all of the delegates(f代表).The 11.A.greeted B.blamed last delegate I spoke with 11 me by taking C.confused D.welcomed my hand,shaking it and saying how much she 12.A.explored B.enjoyed 12 my presentation,and that she had got a C.missed D.expected lot of 13 tips to use in her business.Her 13.A.interesting B.simple praise gave me a great lift and recharged my C.helpful D.free batteries. 14.A.party B.conference As I drove away from the 14 I C.school D.ceremony reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive 15.A.achievement B.comfort all those words of praise and 15 that C.trust D.encouragement morning. 每案P103 0101 B 关键i问：missing bag 诒篇类型：记叙文 词数：215 雅度：★★☆☆☆ 建议川时：12分钟 止确率： /15 I was going to purchase a train ticket to 1.A.confused B.scared Barcelona when I realized my shoulder bag in C.excited D.surprised 2.A.looked B.turned which there were important things was missing.I C.thought D.showed have never been so I in my life. 3.A.call B.prepare The only thing I could think of was to go C.find D.sell 4.A.asked B.begged back to the sitting area and 2 around,but to C.requested D.demanded my disappointment,I couldn't 3 it.I saw 5.A.gradually B.unfortunately the lady who sat beside me in the sitting area C.finally D.generally 6.A.heard B.dreamed and 4 her if she had seen it and 5,she C. finished D.seen said no.There was a fruit stand,so I asked the 7.A.students B.staff clerk if he had 6 anything and to my C.teachers D.doctors 8.A.walking B.driving surprise,he said yes!He said he had given it to C.rushing D.swimming one of the station 7,though.Soon,I saw 9.A.box B.grass two men in uniform 8 toward me and one of C.cap D.bag them was holding my 9.He asked me a 10.A.secrets B.projects C.questions D.words couple of 10 just to make sure I was the 11.A.funny B.right 11 person and after I answered correctly, C.humorous D.confident he handed it back to me.I was so 12 12.A.careful B.regretful C.intelligent D.grateful I was reminded that when we reached a 13.A.body B.battery dead 13 and it seemed like there was no C.end D.danger way out,we could always find a proper 14 14.A.way B.chance C.excuse D.explanation I made it to Barcelona,and I 15 one of the 15.A.checked B.imagined most beautiful views I have ever seen in my C.collected D.discovered life-the twin towers. 第一部分基础训练1011 C 关键i词：clothcs 请篇类型：记叙文 词数：272 难度：★★★☆☆ 速议川时：14分第 止跪率： /15 While some creatives discover their passion next outfit will be a white dress with hand- later in life,others find their calling at an early painted fabric,"Aragon 15 age.One elementary school student in Colorado 1.A.surfing B.impressing named Kaia Aragon has been 1 the Internet C.searching D.ignoring with her closet of handmade designs.She was 2.A.awarded B.shown even 2 a sewing machine by Vera Wang! C.fetched D.given This talented 9-year-old has been making her 3.A.closets B.gifts own 3 by hand since November 2021 and C.clothes D.products has dreams of one day being a professional 4.A.designer B.teacher fashion 4. C.model D.painter Aragon 5 her growing collection of 5.A.gathers B.delivers clothes on the Internet,where she poses in each C.shares D.purchases one.These custom creations range from 6.A.picking up attractive dresses made from shining fabrics to B.moving away casual tops to sports outfits(全套服装)she can C.stepping in D.working out 7.A.different wear while 6."My inspiration comes from B.quiet a 7 place for every design,"Aragon tells C.particular D.common My Modern Met."The one thing that stays the 8.A.tight B.thick same is that I only use super 8 and C.soft D.heavy comfortable fabrics." 9.A.challenge B.motivator As it turns out,comfort is a huge 9 for C.burden D.barrier Aragon,who was urged to make her own 10.A.puzzle B.caution clothes due to a sense of 10 with the pre- C.satisfaction D.disappointment existing selection for girls of her age."I like 11.A.dirty B.uncomfortable making clothes because the fancy dresses in the C.incredible D.funny little girls'sections are so stiff(硬的)and 12.A.clever B.elegant ll_,”she explains.“With my own clothes, C.friendly D.fashionable I can be super 12 but also comfortable at 13.A.change B.worry the same time.So I can go to a tea party and C.mind D.stay then go ride my skateboard at the park and not 14.A.previous B.temporary have to13 first.” C.current D.least Although Aragon has made numerous 15.A.admits B.declares outfits,her 14 favorite is a pale pink dress C.agrees D.complains with a special design at the hem(褶边).“My ··答P110 0121 D 关键词：mcaltime 治篇类型：说明文 可数：247 难度：★★★★☆建议川时：13分钟 止确率： /15 Most parents already know that family 1.A.distinguished B.unexpected mealtimes are great for children.But what may C.apparent D.inaccessible come as 1 news to parents is that these 2.A.meetings B.mealtime shared meals are also good for adults. C.school D.games When kids are present at 2,parents 3.A.obey B.praise may eat more healthily.They do that perhaps to C.affect D.model 3 good behavior and provide the best food 4.A.smiling B.caring they can to their kids.Parents who dine with C.dieting D.sharing their kids also tend to report less 4 and 5.A.kids B.tutors overeating.Parents may avoid some of these C.friends D.relatives destructive behaviors when they know their 5 are watching and ready to 6 them. 6.A.judge B.tease Researchers have also found that having C.escape D.imitate frequent family meals is associated with better 7.A.burden B.fortune mental health for both mothers and fathers, C.debt D.profit despite mothers'carrying more of the 7 of 8.A.mixed B.stood meal preparation.Compared with parents who C.quarreled D.dined rarely ate family meals,parents who regularly 9.A.strange B.common 8 with their kids reported higher levels of C.depressive D.certain family functioning,greater self-esteem and 10.A.contributes B.sticks lower levels of 9 symptoms and stress. C.submits D.objects Since it's the atmosphere at the dinner table that 11.A.lose B.count 10 most considerably to emotional well- C.spoil D.work being,takeout or prepared food eaten at home 12.A.take up B.ring up will 11 nicely too. C.slow down D.cut down Just as for children,family dinner is the 13.A.nevertheless B.instead most reliable time of the day for adults to C.moreover D.namely 12 and talk to others.It's a time to step 14.A.pays B.answers away from video calls,emails and to-do lists, and 13 connect face to face.Dinnertime C.allows D.arranges often 14 for a few laughs,a time to 15.A.pressure B.outcome decrease the 15 and also to talk about the C.output D.noise day's events and what tomorrow contains. +·容来P111 第一部分基础训练1013 E 关键词：lea 语篇类型：说明文 词数：204 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：7分钟 正确率： /10 Longjing tea,which is also 1. know)as West Lake Dragon Well tea,is named after its production region-Longjing Village of West Lake in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province.West Lake Dragon Well tea has topped the list of 2. ten most famous teas in China.Thanks to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,Shi Feng Longjing tea has eamed a high reputation. The legend went that Emperor Qianlong visited Lion Peak Mountain(Shi Feng in Pinyin)during his Hangzhou travels,and he saw some ladies 3. (pick)the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was 4. interested in their movements that he decided to have a go 5. (he). While picking the tea,he received the news of his mother's illness,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing.He visited his mother immediately upon his 6. (arrive)in Beijing.Empress Dowager 7. smell)the fragrance of the leaves from his sleeve and wanted to have a taste. Emperor Qianlong ordered some tea to be brewed()for his mother,and she found herself 8. (complete)refreshed after drinking a cup of tea,and she even praised it 9. a cure for all illnesses.Then Shi Feng Longjing tea 10. (list)as the tribute tea especially for Empress Dowager. …签案P112 F 关德i词：unning 语狗类型：说明文 词数：200 难度：★★★女☆ 建议加时：7分钟 正确率： /10 According to a new study,even 5 to 10 minutes a day of low-intensity (running is enough to 1.(length)life by several years,2.(compare)with not running at all. “If you make the3. decide)to start-whether it's walking,jogging,cycling,or running on the elliptical machine-you are going to be healthier,"says Dr Baggish. The new study 4. _follow)a group of over 55,000 men and women aged from 18 to 100,about a quarter of 5. were runners.Over 15 years,those who ran just 50 minutes a week or fewer at a moderate pace were less likely to die from either some 6.(illness)or any causes than those who didn't run at all."A little is good but a little more is 7. probable)better,"Dr Baggish says. 8. running can reduce some of your existing risk of cardiovascular disease,it doesn't entirely end it.The combined effect of lifestyle,diet,and family history still contributes 9. your lifetime risk."There is no doubt that the 10. (fit)you are and the more exercise you do,the longer you live and the better your quality of life is,"Dr Baggish says. ····答案P112第一部分 基础训练 空后的“hat I receive from the audience”可知，所 填词与applause为并列关系，且都指的是听众对 TEST 1 作者的演训的反应，作者通过这两种反应米衡量 白己所做的演讲的成功程度，所以comment“评 A 论”符合语境。 ●语篇解读 l0.D根据句巾的“The last delegate I spoke 作者多年来·直从事演讲和培训方面的作。 wh”可知，作者利与会代表进行了交谈，所以 一次演讲完毕后，一位与会代表的赞扬使作者深受 此处表示掌声结束后，作者有机会和几乎所有 鼓是。 的代表单个地进行交谈。 。答案详析 l1.A根据空前的“The last delegate I spoke with” I.B根据上文的“Any form of speech can be 及空芹的“by taking my hand,shaking it and challenging”及空后的“1 have been doing saying how much she 12 my presentation"n presentations and 2 training programs for 知，最后一位和作者交谈的与会代表摧着作者 many years'”可知，做演讲是非常有挑战性的一作 的手跟作者说话，这应该是她听完作者的演讲 事，而作者多年以米一直从事这方面的工作，囚 后见到作者的一种反应。greet“(以某种方式) 此此处应表示作者为白己一直从事这种有挑战 对…作出反应”符合语境。 性的工作而感到幸运。 12.B根据下文的“Her praise gave me a great lift 2.A根据语境可知，作者多年来一直在做演讲和 and recharged my bateries."可知，作者的演讲得 开展培训项目。 到了这位与会代表的赞扬。因此，她应该是跟 3.C根据空前的“I have been doing 作者说她非常喜欢作者的演讲。 presentations.for many years'”可知，作者多年来 13.C根据上下文可知，这位与会代表非常喜欢作 ·直在做演讲，因此作者习惯的应该是润讲前紧 者的演讲，对作者的演讲评价很高，由此可推 张的心理。4空前的anxiety也是重要提示。 知，她从作者的演讲中狄得了很多有用的建议， 4.D根据空后的“as it allows me to channel my 她可以把这些建议用到1己的生意上。 energy into what I want to say”可知，这种紧张的 14.B根据5空后的at a conference可知，此处指 心理使得作者把精力倾注到想说的话上，因此这 作者歌车离开那个会议。 种心理对作者来说是一件好事。 l5.D根据上文的“Her praise gave me a great lift 5.B根据上文可知，作者一直从事跟演讲有关的 and recharged my batteries.”可！，那位与会代表 的赞场使作者精神振奋，大受鼓舞。 工作，且根据空后的before my presentation可知， 此处表示作者在一次会议上做演讲，谈论关于商 B 业成功的关键囚素。 。语篇解读 6.C根据空前的“in the days before my 作者要去买车票时发现自己的包丢了，经过一 presentation”可知，此处作者是在讲述在做演讲 番寻找，作者终丁找到了白己的包。作者告诉我 前的几天里自心所做的准备工作，所以作者应是 们：当我们到达一个死胡同时，我们总能找到一条 花很多时间为自已想诽的内容搜集材料。 非路。 research“为…搜集资料”符合语境。 ●答案详析 7.D根据语境可，在做演讲前的几天里，作者要 1.B根据第一句中的“my shoulder bag in which 花很多刷间为自己想讲的内容瘦集材料，准备演 there were important things was missing”可知，作 讲的内容。 者丢了很重要的东西，所以很害怕。 8.A根据语境可知，此处作者是在说白己如何衡 2.A因为作者在寻找东西，所以要四处看 量演讲的成功程度。neasure“衡量”符合语境。 3.C 根据空前的but to my d中sappointment可推 g.C根据空前的“I have always8 the level of 知，作者没有找到自已的包。 success of my presentations by the applause and" 4.A根据空前的“I saw the lady who sat beside me 109 in the sitting area”可知，作者看到了在休息区坐 huge...for Aragon,who was urged to make her 在门己旁边的女上：，所以就询问她是否见过白己 own clothes”可推知，这个有天赋的9岁女孩自 的包。 2021件11月以来·直在1己手T制作衣服 5.B根据空后的she said no可知，她没有见过作 4,A上文提到Aragon白己动手设计衣服，根据 者的包，故unfortunately“遗憾地：不幸地”符合 10空后的I like making clothes可知，Aragon喜炊 语境。 制作衣服，由此可推知，她梦想有天成为·名 6.D根据空后的“to my surprise,he said yes"可 专业的时装设计帅。 知，作者问那个水果摊的售货员是否见过什么 5,C根据空斤的“on the Internet,where she poses 乐两。 in each one”可知，Aragon在网上展示每一件自 7.B根据常识可知，此处指水果摊的售货员把包 己制作的农服，由此可知，Aragon在网上分亭她 给了一名车站工作人员。 的衣服。 8.A根据语境可知，作者看到两个穿制服的人走 6.D根据空前的“sports outfits she can wear 向自己 wile”和常识可知，此处指她在运动的时候可以 9.D根据上文可知，作者的包丢了，而水果摊的件 芽的运动套装。 货员把包了一名车站作人员。因此此处指 7.A根据空后一句"The one thing that stays the 其中一个芽制服的人拿着作者的包。 same is that I only use super...and comfortable l0.C根探下文的I answered correctly可知，那个 fabrics.”可知，Aragon唯一不变的是只用舒适的 穿制服的人问了作者几个问题。 面料，因此此处指她的每一个设计灵感都米自不 11.B根据常识可知，那个穿制服的人问问题是为 同的地方。 了确保作者就是那个丢包的人。 8,C根据空后的comfortable fabrics可知，此处指 12.D作者的包失复得，因此作若充满感激。 Aragon只使用超级柔软和纤适的布料 13.C根据空后的“it seemed like there was no way 9.B根据空后的“who was urged to make her own out”可知，此处指到达一个死胡同。dead end clothes'”可知，舒适对Aragon来说是·个巨大的 “死胡同”。 动力，这促使她白己做衣服。 14.A根据语境可知，此处指当我们到达一个死胡 10.D根招空后的“I like making clothes because 同，好像没有路的时帙，我们总能找到·条恰 the fancy dresses in the little girls'sections are so 当的路。 s”可知，小女孩专区里精敛的衣服很硬，所以 l5.D根据空后的“one of the most beautiful views 此处应是指这让Aragon感倒很失望，所以她才 I have ever seen in my life"可知，作者在那个地 决定自己做衣服。 方发现了人生巾所见过的最美丽的风景之一。 11.B根据空前的stif可知，小女孩专区里精致的 C 衣服很使且不舒服。12空后的comfortable也 ●语篇解读 是提示。 科罗拉多州位名叫Kaia Aragon的小学生白 12.D根据语境并结合选项可知，她做出来的衣服 己手工制作出了既舒服又时尚的衣服，并在网上分 既时尚又舒服。 享，给网友卜了深刻的印象。 I3.A根据上文的“With my own clothes..,.So I can ●答案详析 go to a tea party and then go ride my skateboard 1.B根据下文可知，Aragon喜欢自已制作衣服， at the park"可知，Aragon穿若白已制作的衣服 并且已经制作了各种衣服，由此可推知，她因为 参加完茶会就可以去公园玩沿板，且不常要换 壁橱里自已动手设计的衣服而在网上给人留下 衣股 深刻的印象。 14.C根据语境可知，虽然Aragon已经制作了许 2.D根据语境可知，此处指Vera Wang甚至送给 多套服装，但她目前最喜欢的是一件淡粉色连 Aragon一台缝纫机 衣裙c 3.C根据下文的“As it turns out,comfort is a15.B根探空前号巾的内容“My next outfit will 110 be a white dress with hand-painted fabric”可知，&.D根据上文中的rarely ate family meals可知， Aragon是在宣告白己接下来要制作件什么样 此处指纶常和孩子一起吃饭的父母。 的衣服。declare“宣告；公布”符合语境。 9.C根据空前的“parents..reported higher levels of 。词汇积累 amily functioning,greater self-esteem"可知，此处 讲父母经常和孩子一起吃饭所产生的积极的影 creative m.富有创造力的人；搞创作的人 响。此处指经常孩子一起吃饭的父母的家庭功 calling.使命感：强烈感望：责任感：职业 能水平更高，他们更有白尊，他们的抑郁症状奥 pose v,摆好姿势；造成；提问 轻、生力水平更低。depressive“患抑郁症的；抑郁 casual adj.非正式的；随便的；不经意的；临时的 的”符合语境。 turn out证明是：结果是；原来是 10.A根据空后的“takeout or prepared food. D nicely too”可推知，餐桌上的气氛最有助于情绪 健康。contribute to意为“有助于；促进”。 ●语篇解读 11.D根据语境可知，此处指在家里吃外实食品或 父母和孩子起吃饭不仅对孩子有好处，对成 预制食品也会有不错的效果。 年人更是好处多多。 l2.C根据空前的“family dinner is the most ●答案详析 reliable time of the day for adults'"可知，家庭晚 I.B根据空前的Bul和l首句“Most parents already 餐时问是成年人一天中最可靠的时问，由此可 know that family mealtimes are great for children." 推知，家庭晚管时间是可以让人们慢下来和别 可知，But后应提到令父母意想不到的·件事。 人交流的好时光。take up“占据”；ring up“打电 unexpected“出乎意料的”符合语境。 话"；slow down“慢下米”；cut down“欣倒”。 2.B根据第一段首句“Most parents already know 13.B根据空前的“Tt's a time to step away from that family mealtimes are great for children."可知， video calls,emails and to-do lists'”可知，是时候 此处指吃饭时间当孩子也在时，父丹也许会吃得 远离视频电话、电子邺件和待办清单，而要面对 更健康。mealtime“吃饭时间”符合语境。 血交流了。instead“反而”符合语境。 3.D根据4空后的“Parents may avoid some of 14.C根据12空前的“family dinner is the most hese destructive behaviors”可知，吃饭时间当孩子 reliable time of the day for adults'"可知，家庭晚 也在时，父母可能会避免一些有害的行为。由此 餐时间是成年人一天中最可靠的时问。由此可 可推知，父母的行为应是为了树立良好的行为 推知，晚餐时间通常可以让人开怀大笑。ow 榜样。 for意为“使可能”。 4.C所填词与overeating“暴饮暴食”并列，两者都 15.A根据空前的decrease并结合选项可知，此处 与下文提到的destructive behaviors有关，故判断 指晚餐时问可以让人诚轻压力。 所填词与不健康饮食相关，dieting“节食”符合 ●长难句分析 语境。 Compared with parents who rarely ate family 5.A根据上文巾的“When kids are present.. meals,parents who regularly dined with their kids provide the best food they can to their kids.", reported higher levels of family functioning,greater 此处指父母知道他们的孩子在观看。 self-esteem and lower levels of depressive symptoms 6.D根据语境并结合选项可知，当父母知道他们 and stress.与很少和家人一起吃饭的父母相比，经 的孩子正在观看并准各模仿他们时，他们可能会 常和孩子一过吃饭的父母报告了更高水平的家庭 避免一些这样的有害行为。imitate意为“模仿； 功能、更强的自尊、更低的抑郁水平和压力水平。 仿效”。 本句是一个主从复合句。Compared with 7,A根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指尽管母亲 parents who rarely ate family meals是过去分词短话 在做饭方面承担了更多的责任。burden“重扭： 作状语。句中的两个who都引导定语从句，修饰其 负担”符合语境。 前的先行词parents。 111 E and women”,折人。所填词在介问of之后，故用 ●答案详析 关系代词whom。 1.known be known as..“被称为…”是固定用 6.illnesses此处some修饰名词，llness指某种疾 法，故筑known。 病时是可数名词，故用其复数形式。 2.the根据空后的“1 en most famous teas in China” 7,probably所填词修饰形容词比较级better,故用 可知，此处指巾同十种最有名的茶叶，故填he。 副问形式probably. 3.picking see sb.doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做 8.Although/Though/While句巾的“running can 某事”，故此处用现在分词picking,表示“正在采 reduce,disease"与t句“it doesn't entirely end it'” 摘”。 之间是让步关系，故此处需用Although、Though 4.s0根据语境并且结合句中的that和空后的形 或While引导让步状语从句。注意首字母大写。 容词interested可知，此处考查固定搭配so. 9.to contribute to是固定短语，意为“促成；造成”， that.“如此…以至丁.…”，故填so。 故填to。 5.himself此处表示他要亲1试试，枚用反身代 10.fitter固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”意 词himself 为“越…，越…”，故填fitter。 6.arrival所填词作介词upon的宾语，且其前有 a。●。TEST2●●。。 his修饰，故用名词arrival A 7.smel/smelled此处讲述的是过去的事，故用一 般过去时。smell的过去r式为smelt或smelled. ■语篇解读 &.completely所填词修饰形容词refreshed,故用副问 本文主要讲述了作者毁励和带助学生Frn并 completely 最终见证她考下大学的放事。 9.as praise..…as..表示“把…称赞为…”，为固 ●答案详析 定用法。 l,B根据下一句中的“So I tutored Fran during 10,was listed主语Shi Feng Longjing tea与list之 lunches'”可知，作者会在午餐时间辅导Fran。由 间是被动关系，月此处讲述的是过去发生的事， 此可推知，Fran努力学习，但是她学得很吃力。 应用一般过去附的被动语态，主语为第三人称 2.A根据下一句“I asked why she no longer 单数形式，故填was listed。 came.”可知，后来Frm不再出现。show up"出 F 现；到场”；move off“离去；离开”；come up“走 ●答案详析 近”；drop by“顺便来访”。 1.lengthen be enough to do.表示“足够做.”， 3.D根据上下文可知，Fran认为老师的辅导没有 空处应填动词，length的动词形式是lengthen,意 用，而她的母亲说她会去上职业学校，然后 为“延长”。 作，所以她说自已无论如何也不会上大学。 2.compared compare与其逻辑主语“5to10 anyway“无论如何；不管怎样”符合语境。 minutes a day of low-intensity running”之间为动 4.C根招最后一段巾的“I wanted badly to go to 宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。 compar心.wih.…是固龙短语，意为“.…与… college,but no one told me I could except you." 相比”。 知，Fran很想上大学，但是除了作者以外，没有人 3.decision所填词作宾语，日其前有定冠词，再结 相信她可以考上人学。中此可推知，Fran的眼神 合语境可知，此处表示单数概念，故用名词形式 里充满了痛苦。 decision 5.D根据上.句中的“I didn't know what to say'” 4.followed此段是对研究的叙述，是发生在过去 可知，作者不知道该说什么，因为关于人学的价 的事情，应用一般过去时 值的陈词滥调在当时显得很空洞。cmpy“空洞 5.whom定语从句的先行词是“over55,000men 的：无意义的”符合语境。 112