TEST 5-【一本】2026年高一英语五合一必刷题200篇

44.ts此处指它（西安）的当地小吃。根据空后的1ocl: Ms Jones,he said."I've brought all of my brother's sixth- snacks可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词，表示 grade practice tests.You can choose any one for me.If I do 所属关系。故填its。 a good job in the test,can I be in the competition?"Though 45.where此处指在回民街你可以体验回族文化。分析 surprised,Ms Jones agreed to let him try.Forty minutes 句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，该从 later,Wilson finished the test and handed it to Ms Jones, 句对先行词he Muslim Quarter进行补充说明：所填词 who was amazed to find the boy had got everything right 在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填 She nodded,then promised."I'll show this to the where headmaster later today.Maybe we can make an exception 读后续写 for you.""Thank you so much,Ms Jones!"Wilson said excitedly. ●前情回顾 ●高级短语 四年级的学生Wson很喜欢并且擅长数学，在得知 全市数学竞赛即将举办后，他很兴奋地去找数学老师 relate to能够理解并同情：与…相关 Jones女士报名。然而，Jones女士很遗感地告诉他，只有 calm down(使)平静：镇静 五、六年级的学生才有资格参赛。Wson勉强接受了自 come up with想出：提出 己不能参赛的事实，但是仍然很沮丧… make an exception允许有例外：让…成为例外 ●思路点拨 ●高级句型 (1)根据续写部分第一段提示语“Wi1 son came home Maybe you can find a way to convince your teacher that the upset,going straight upstairs without talking to his mother." rule could be bent...or even broken.convince sb.that... 可知，Wson回到家时很沮丧，没有和妈妈说话就直接上 为“说服某人…”，that引导宾语从句，该从句作 楼了。由此可推知，续写部分第一段应描写Wson的妈 convince的宾语) 妈看到Wson的异常举动后做了什么。根据续写部分第 二段提示语“The next day,Wilson arrived at school an TEST5●●。。 hour early and found Ms Jones already at her desk..”可知， 阅读理解A Wilson第二天一早找到他的老师Jones女士。由此可推 ●语篇解读 知，Wi1son的妈妈向Wilson了解情况后应是给了他一些 本文介绍了四项10月不容错过的体育赛事，包括足 建议和歧励，这样Wi1so才会第二天一早就去找老师。 球、橄榄球、板球和网球比赛。 故续写部分第一段应描写Wson的妈妈和他交谈的 ●答案详析 过程。 1.C推理判断题。根据第一项赛事中的“Erling Haaland (2)根据续写部分第二段提示语“The next day, has made.career.”可知，他在曼城队的职业生涯取得了 Wilson arrived at school an hour early and found Ms Jones 令人赞叹的开端，由此可推知，他最近加入一支新队伍。 already at her desk."可知，Wilson第二天一早找到他的老 2.B细节理解题。根据第二项赛事中的“England will 师Jones女士，由此可推知，Wilson和妈妈沟通之后，应是 host,wheelchair players.”可知，这届联盟橄榄球世界 找到了说服老师的方法，因此续写部分第二段应描写 杯首次有轮椅运动员可以参加的比赛项目，故残疾人 Wilson说服Jones女士的过程。考虑到Wilson之前很沮 可以参加的是联盟橄榄球世界杯。 丧，续写部分第二段还可以描写Wilson的情绪变化 3.C细节理解题。根据四项赛事的举办时间可知，这四 ●高分范文 项赛事都从10月开始。 Wilson came home upset,going straight upstairs without talking to his mother.His mother soon appeared at 阅读理解B his door,asking him with a concerned look,"Honey,did ●语篇解读 something happen today?"Wilson was silent for a minute, 在Jordyn Perez即将8岁的时候，她的妈妈提议用一 and then he told his mom about the competition and 种新的方式庆祝她的生日—把生日礼物捐给儿童医 complained it was unfair.Wilson's mother put her hand on 院。Jordyn考虑后答应了。如今，她已经是一名高中生 his shoulder and said softly,"I can relate to your feelings. 了，依然在坚持这样做，而且打算尽可能地继续做下去。 Maybe you can find a way to convince your teacher that the ●答案详析 rule could be bent...or even broken."Wilson calmed down 4.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Jordyn快到8岁生 and came up with a brilliant idea. 日的时候，她的妈妈提议用一种新的方式庆祝她的生 The next day,Wilson arrived at school an hour early 日一将她的生日礼物捐给儿童医院，Jordyn考虑后 and found Ms Jones already at her desk."Good morning. 同意了。故选A项。 244 5.D词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，Jordyn继续 ●答案详析 为那些因严重疾病而正在接受治疗的儿童和青少年带 12.A推理判断题。通读第一段可知，德国正面临大规 来快乐。再根据画线词所在句的下一句可知，像 模的“退休潮”，而该国的出生率多年来也一直在下 Jordyn这样的努力是困难时期令人高兴的事。其中的 降，很难找到替代这些退休工人的劳动力，许多年轻 “困难时期"对应画线词所在句中的a hospital stay“住 工人不愿意从事又脏又危险的工作。由此可推知，德 院期间”。由此可推知，此处指无论患者的年龄多大 国很多工作岗位无法得到填补，故A项符合题意。年 住院都可能是痛苦的，故D项与画线词意思一致。 轻人只是不愿意从事又脏又危险的工作，不是不愿意 6.B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，Jordyn并没有 工作，故排除C项。 精确统计每年捐赠礼物的数量，而是把所有的捐赠物 13.C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，随着机器 放在客厅的地毯上，看看它们覆盖了地毯多少面积。 人的价格降低，操作难度减小，小公司也在使用机器 因此，Jordyn将捐赠物放在地毯上是为了估算捐赠物 人。由此可知，在过去，小公司可能由于机器人价格 的数量。 高、操作困难而不去使用。故C项符合题意。 7,C推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jordyn从8岁生日开 14.C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，去年德 始每年都为儿童医院捐赠礼物，现在她已经是个高中 国共安装了约26000台机器人，而第三段中提到的 生了，她表示会尽可能地继续捐赠下去。由此可推知， ROLEC是一家德国公司，该公司已经购买了两台机 Jordyn是个有爱心的孩子.caring意为“乐于助人的：关 器人，并计划继续投资自动化。由此可推知，作者提 心他人的”，符合她的性格特点。 及ROLEC这家公司是为了举例说明机器人在德国的 应用情况。故C项符合题意。 阅读理解C 15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，即使是 ●语篇解读 过去担心机器人会导致失业的工人，也越来越支持使 西班牙马德里的皇家挂毯厂建于300多年前，目前依 用机器人。由此可推知，机器人会在德国变得更加 然在生产经营中。最近，这家皇家挂毯厂得到一笔来自 流行。 德国的大订单，该订单价值100多万美元，需要长达5年 的工期。 阅读理解七选五 ●答案详析 。语篇解读 8.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这家工广于 秋天的落叶有很多用处，可以用来制作堆肥，可以用 1721年由西班牙国王费利佩五世创办。故C项符合 来防止杂草生长和保持土壤湿润，也可以保护野生动物 题意。 过冬，还可以用来储存胡萝卜等根茎类蔬菜。 9.D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，生产过程 。答案详析 中的小残存物全部被回收，由此可推知，Alejandro I6.G根据本段主旨句“Make compost for a valuable soil K们ecker de Elizalde认为他们的生产过程是环保的。 improvement,”可知，本段主旨为落叶可以用来制作堆 10.B段落大意题。通读第四段可知，制作挂毯是一个 肥。上文介绍了用落叶制作堆肥的过程，故G项“在 困难的过程，每平方米需要几周或几个月的时间，首 春天，你会有很好的堆肥来混合到你的花园土壤中” 先要在纸上绘制图画，然后将画复制到经线上，最后 承接上文，符合语境。G项中的compost是关键词。 再进行编织。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了制作挂毯 17.A下一句提到，整片的叶子阻止水分到达下面的土 的过程。 壤。故A项“一定要在使用前把叶子切碎”引出下 11.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了西 文，符合语境。 班牙马德里的皇家挂毯厂生产经营了300多年的事 18.E通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了落叶对野生动物 的保护作用。故E项“落叶不仅仅对我们人类有用” 情，故B项为本文的最佳标题。注意：文章只有最后 一段提到皇家挂毯厂得到了一笔来自德国的大订单， 引出下文，符合语境。E项中的aren't just与下一句中 但全文并不是在介绍皇家挂毯厂收到的大订单，故排 的aso相呼应 除C项。 19.D上文提到落叶可以帮助野生动物，尤其是传粉者 抵御寒冷的天气，下一句提到不要急于在早春移走落 阅读理解D 叶。故D项“整个冬天把落叶留在花园的苗床上就 ●语篇解读 好”承上启下，符合语境」 德国正面临大规模的“退休潮”，而且出生率持续走 20.C根据空前一句可知，落叶为地下储存的根茎类跋 低，并且很多年轻人不愿意从事又脏又危险的工作，所以 菜提供了很好的保护层。故C项“把它们盖上，整个 德国劳动力短缺问题严重，很多企业开始使用机器人。 冬天你都能收获”承接上文，符合语境。 245 完形填空 35.C根据上文内容可知，Palacios在92岁选择走进学 ●语篇解读 校学习，一直坚持接受教育，学习新知识。结合常识 每个人都知道“活到老学到老”的道理，但如果要学 可推知，她的事迹对于他人有激励作用。 习新事物，你可能会犹豫，并且会说出很多不去做的借 语法填空 口。了解Palacios的故事之后，你也许会改变自己的 ●语篇解读 想法。 马来西亚人Gi1Toh刚来中闲时，从未想过自己的梦 ●答案详析 想会扎根于此。他如今是一名音乐教师，他希望更多年 21.C根据上文中的"You're never too old to learn 轻人能来中国实现自我价值。 something new.”和“that could change how you sce the 。答案详析 wod”可知，此处指可以改变你对世界的看法，引导 36.when/as分析句子结构可知，所填词引导时间状语 你走上一条不同的道路的新事物。 从句，该从句用来说明Th是什么时候喜欢上中国竹 22.A根据空前的“You may hesitate to do it”可知，你对 笛的，故填when或as。 学习新事物可能会犹豫，会想出很多的借口。 37.further此处指当Toh长大，他去了新加坡进行深 23.B根据上一句中的“on the tip of your tongue”并结合 造。further意为“更进一步的：更多的”：further study 语境可知，此处指在说出这些借口之前，先读一读 意为“深造：进修”。 Palacios的故事。 38.decision所填词被形容词courageous修饰，且前面有 24.A根据下一句“She never had a chance to go to 不定冠词a,应用名词单数形式，故填decision。 school as a child."可知，Palacios小时候没有上学的机 39.planned/had planned分析句子结构可知，所填词是 会，由此可推知，她出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 本句的谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处既可以表示过 25.B根据空前的grew up和空后的raising her children 去的打算，也可以表示过去未曾实现的打算。因此， 可知，她很快就长大了，然后结婚，抚养孩子。 此处用一殷过去时或过去完成时，故填planned或had 26.D上文提到Palacios小时候没有上学的机会，由此 planned 可推知，此处指几十年前错过的上学机会。 40.t分析句子结构可知，所填词作形式主语，真正的主 27.C根据下文可知，Palacios去上学了，因此为错过的 语为不定式短语“to hire...teachers”,故填it。 上学机会而抱怨不是Palacios的风格。上下文是转折 4L.foreigners所填词前无任何限定词修饰，再结合空后 关系，故选However。 的teachers可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填 28.D根据29空前的“she had made her way through foreigners. middle school'"可推知，此处指Palacios进入一家为成 42.to stay此处chance意为“机会；机遇”，后接不定式 人学习者设立的小学。enter意为“成为…的一员： 作后置定语，指“做某事的机会”，故填to stay。 加入”。 43.for“for+时间段”表示某个动作持续的时间，此处 29.D根据空前的“she had made her way through middle for more than a decade表示Toh在中国待了十多 school”和下一段中的“her first day at a high school'"可 年了。 知，她读完初中之后，准备好了去接受高中数育。下 44.his此处指他的心。所填词修饰名词heat,应用形 一段中的"I'm well prepared..”也是提示。 容词性物主代词，故填his。 30.C根据空后的“the96-year-old excitedly said on her 45.will realize分析句子结构可知，所填词是hoping后 first day at a high school”可知，这是她第一天上高中， ht引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词。根据空前的n 很兴奋，由此可推知，她认为这是美好的一天。 the future可知，此处应用一般将来时，故填wi 31,A根据上文内容可知，她在92岁高龄选择走进学校 realize。 接受教育，由此可推知，她认为继续接受教育是非常 重要的。 读后续写 32.B根据空后的“work as a kindergarten teacher”可推 ●前情回顾 知，此处指Palacios希望自己在100岁前毕业，然后找 作者小时候经历过一次蜜鱼袭击，自此之后，作者对 一份幼儿园老师的工作。 水产生了深深的恐惧。作者的丈夫Mke多年来一直坚 33.D根据语境可知，下次当你仅仅因为年龄太大面不 持冰潜，并告诉作者冰潜的诸多好处，但小时候的阴影让 能作出改变，就决定留在一条不适合自己的职业道路 作者不敢尝试。元旦那天，Mike邀请作者去参加他的冰 上时，想一想Palacios。ight在此处意为“合适的”。 潜庆祝活动，这一次，作者勇敢地迈出了第一步。 34.A根据上文内容可知，Palacios在92岁时开始上学 ●思路点拨 从小学坚持到高中，并希望在100岁之前毕业。她用 (1)根据续写部分第一段提示语“My first cold diving 自己的事迹证明年龄未必是问题。 lasted just one second.”可知，作者的第一次冰潜仅持续了 246 一秒钟。虽然第一次冰潜的持续时间很短，但作者还是！2.C细节理解题。根据The Chef&The Dish部分中的 成功地进行了尝试，故续写部分第一段可以描写作者第 "these classes are happening live...talking with 一次冰潜后的感受。根据续写部分第二段提示语“I have professional chefs”可知，The Chef&The Dish的课程都 now been cold diving for over a year.”可知，作者现在已经 是现场直播的，并非预先录制的视频，学员可以与专业 冰潜一年多了。故续写部分第一段还应提及作者在冰潜 的厨师进行交流。故C项符合题意。 上所做的努力和取得的进步。 3.C推理判断题。根据Top Chef University部分中的 (2)根据续写部分第二段提示语“I have now been “s25 a course or$200 for a year.”可知，该项目是25 cold diving for over a year.”可知，作者现在已经冰潜一年 美元一门课，200美元一年。由此可推知，购买Top 多了。故续写部分第二段可以描写作者这一年多以来的 Chef University的三门课需要花费75美元。 潜水经历。根据所给材料可知，作者因为小时候遭遇鲨 阅读理解B 鱼攻击而对水有了恐惧，不敢尝试潜水。故续写部分第 ●语篇解读 二段还应呼应材料，描写作者潜水一年多以后的心理变 美国一名13岁少年通关《俄罗斯方块》，游戏最后画 化和收获等。 面定格、再无方块掉落，他成为实现这一目标的第一人。 。高分范文 ●答案详析 My first cold diving lasted just one second.I got out of 4.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Gibs0n在 the water quickly,running wildly across the sand.I 游戏通关后反复嫩“我的天啊”，并且他的手指没有知 screamed and laughed.I had done it.The feeling of 觉了。由此可推知，他认为通关《俄罗斯方块》很艰难， achievement washed away all my fears.Having overcome 并非易事，故B项正确。 the "just do it"part.I was ready to dive again.I would try 5.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，游戏专家在 to go a little longer this time.I already knew I had the Gibson通关之前一直认为《俄罗斯方块》是无敌的，故 courage to go under and I dived many times the following C项符合题意。 week. 6.A、词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，游戏开发 I have now been cold diving for over a year.In the 者认为没有玩家能够做到这一点，但现在这款游戏竟 fall,I could stay in the water for up to thirty minutes.In the 然被人类击败了，由此可推知，Vince Clemente认为这 depths of winter,I would battle with icy water and breathe 是令人难以置信的，故A项“难以置信的”与画线词意 through the biting cold.The first thirty seconds of each dive 思一致。 are still challenging,but I have learned to relax,telling my 7.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自 body and brain that I am capable of being in control.What 美国的一名13岁少年通关《俄罗斯方块》的故事，在此 began as a place of fear has become a place of finding. 之前.游戏专家一直认为人类是无法通关这款游戏的。 ●高级短语 故D项“一美国少年成为通关《俄罗斯方块》的第一 the feeling of achievement成就感 人”为本文最佳标题。 wash away消除；冲掉 阅读理解C be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 ●语篇解读 ●高级句型 美国国家航空航天局邀请公众参与“瓶中信”活动， What began as a place of fear has become a place of finding. 公众有机会让自已的名字搭乘航天器一起去太空探索木 (what引导主语从句) 星的卫星木卫二。 TEST 6 ●答案详析 8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But with..Names 阅读理解A will ride aboard the spacecraft”可知，在“瓶中信"活动 。语篇解读 中，普通民众的名字可搭乘航天器进人太空 本文介绍了四种在家就可以学习的线上烹饪课，它 9.D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，离“瓶中 们各有特色，可满足不同人群的需要。 信”活动结束还有六周。由此可推知，可能还会有新名 ●答案详析 字被收集，因此收集的名字的数量或许会继续增加。 1.A细节理解题。根据Rouxbe Online Culinary School 10.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“The 部分中的“These classes are.food industry.”可知， program aims to encourage the imaginations of people Rouxbe Online Culinary School最适合了解烹饪或者在 around the world”可知，该活动的目的是鼓励全世界 食品行业工作的人。由此可知，Rouxbe Online Culinary 的人们展开想象，故选D项。 School最适合厨师。 1L,C推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美 247第一部分基础训练1033 河江&长唯句见来册P206 ee··TEST5目··● 阅读理解A 主题语境：人与社会（体育赛事） 语篇类型：应用文词数：241 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：5分钟 答案：P244 Here in Sportsbag,we bring you the latest and greatest news in the world sport. Sport Not to Be Missed This Month Manchester United have got out from their terrible start to the season but they Man City v face a big test against their city competitors.Erling Haaland has made an Man United amazing start to his Manchester City career.Can United keep him quiet and win Oct 2 the game? Get ready for a festival of rugby league(联盟橄榄球)！England will host6l Rugby League matches for men,women and-for the first time-wheelchair players.Australia World Cup has dominated the men's and women's game,winning 13 World Cups,but Oct 15-Nov 19 England and New Zealand will try their best to beat them. Australia will try to keep their title on home soil as the world's T20 stars come T20 Cricket for what promises to be an action lasting four weeks.A record was made at last World Cup year's World Cup in the United Arab Emirates,and that number could easily be Oct 17-Nov 14 beaten on the dry Australian fields. Fort Worth in the United States holds the finals of the women's tennis season. WTA Finals The eight best players and teams compete in the finals.World No.I Iga Swiatek Oct 31-Nov 7 is the favorite after winning her second Grand Slam()of the year at last month's US Open. 1.What do we know about Erling Haaland? C.T20 Cricket World Cup. A.He is not good at communication. D.WTA Finals. B.He is playing for Manchester United. 3.What do the four games have in C.He has joined a new team recently. common? D.He is doing a terrible job for his team. A.All will last a few days. 2.Which of the following can a disabled B.All are held in England. man take part in? A.Man City v Man United. C.All start in October. B.Rugby League World Cup. D.All include Australian players. 034 阅读理解B 主题语境：人与社会（公益事业） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：322 难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7分钟 答案：P244 Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old Jordyn says."Last year,it covered the entire when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate carpet." her birthday."What about donating your gifts to Jordyn's efforts to help kids in the hospital a children's hospital?"her mom said.At first, have inspired others to follow in her footsteps. Jordyn wasn't sure.Then Jordyn gave it some Friends have collected and donated gifts for their thought..“Okay,that's cool,”Jordyn said. birthdays too.And her 11-year-old twin sisters "These kids that were going through things at help animals by donating to the Humane Society. the hospital-they needed gifts more than "Giving to others,it's just a good I did." feeling,”Jordyn says.“I want to keep doing Now as a high school student,Jordyn this as long as I can." continues to bring joy to kids and teens being treated for serious illnesses."Just to see their 4. What was the new way to celebrate Jordyn's eighth birthday? little faces when she hands them the gifts,that's A.Donating her gifts to a children's always been our favorite part,says Jordyn's hospital. mom,Sondra Perez."Seeing the kids'reactions B.Inviting kids in the hospital to her just touches our heart."Kids can be in the birthday party. hospital for lots of reasons.Whatever the C.Buying toys for the homeless children. patient's age,a hospital stay can be torturous. D.Caring for animals in the Humane Efforts like Jordyn's are a bright spot during a Society. difficult time. 5.What does the underlined word Jordyn's first gift drive was in 2016.Since “torturous”in paragraph2 probably then,it has kicked off each year in early mean? November,a few weeks before her birthday. A.Costly. B.Sweet. Along with an invitation to her party,Jordyn's C.Risky. D.Painful. friends get a list of gift ideas for kids at the 6.Why does Jordyn put the donations on hospital.For the littlest patients,gifts might the carpet? include building blocks or toy trains."And for A.To show off the gifts. the teenagers,”Jordyn says,“it may be B.To estimate the number of the gifts. books..” C.To make them easy to pack. The number of donations "grows every D.To prove her family is very wealthy. year,"but she doesn't keep an exact count. 7.Which of the following best describes Instead,she judges by sight."We place all the Jordyn? A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. donations on the carpet in our living room and C.Caring. D.Demanding. measure how much of the carpet it covers," 第一部分基础训练1035 阅读理解C 主题语境：人与社会（社会进步） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：279 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 答案：P245 Royal Tapestry(挂毯)Factory has been America,Europe,and the Middle East.The providing carpets for the floor and tapestries for factory recently received one of its biggest the wall,for palaces and public buildings for orders,32 tapestries for the Palace of Dresden in more than three centuries. Germany.The order is worth more than 1 Located on a quiet street in Spain's capital million dollars and it will provide work for up to Madrid,its skilled workers combine long-held five years,Klecker de Elizalde said. knowledge with new methods to create cloth- 8.What do we know about Royal Tapestry based products.The factory was opened in 1721 Factory? by Spain's King Felipe V.He brought in workers A.It lacks innovation. from Flanders,an area found in today's B.It was founded in Belgium. Belgium,to get it started.At the time,the area had been under Spanish control. C.It was established by a king. Cloth like wool can be found in all colors in D.It produces carpets all by hand. the factory.Some of the early wooden machines 9.How does Alejandro Klecker de Elizalde are still in use.Alejandro Klecker de Elizalde is look at their production process? the factory's director."Here the only products A.It is interesting.B.It is complex. we work with are silk,wool,jute,cotton, C.It is unique. D.It is eco-friendly. linen,"he said."And all the small leftovers are 10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? recycled." A.The pictures on the tapestries. Creating a tapestry is a difficult process that B.The process of making tapestries. takes several weeks or months for each square C.Basic skills in producing tapestries. meter..A tapestry begins with“cartoons'”,or D.Difficulties facing Royal Tapestry Factory. drawings on paper.Later they are copied onto 11.What could be the best title for the text? the warp threads (which are then woven A.Popularity of Royal Tapestry Factory (编)over. B.Royal Tapestry Factory Creating Pieces The factory also brings old pieces that have After 300 Years been damaged through time back to good C.Big Orders for Royal Tapestry Factory condition.And it keeps some of the most D.Royal Tapestry Factory Selling important cloth and material records in Europe. Products Home and Abroad Now,70 percent of its buyers are from Latin 0361 阅读理解D 主题语境：人与社会（社会热点）】 语篇类型：说明文 词数：300 难度：★★★★女 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P245 One of the biggest labor problems in Even workers who in the past were fearful Germany is the large number of retiring workers of job losses caused by robots-have taken an from the so-called baby boomer(生育高峰期出 increasingly favorable position.A study found 生的人)generation..People in this group are that nearly half of German employees see robots between the ages of 57 and 75.The nation's as a help to the labor shortage. birth rate has also been going down for years. Experts say it is difficult to replace these retiring 12.What is a problem facing Germany workers.Many younger workers do not want to according to the first paragraph? take jobs seen as dirty and dangerous. A.Many job positions are unfilled. Some businesses have decided to replace B.The baby boomer generation is coming retiring workers with robotic systems.Heavy near. investment in automation(自s动化)has made Germany the world's fourth-largest market for C.Young people don't want to work. robots-the largest in Europe.As robots become D.Most old people refuse to retire. less costly and easier to operate,even smaller 13.What might have prevented small companies are also using them.The International companies from using robots in the Federation of Robotics said that about 26,000 past? robotic machines were put in place in Germany A.The big size. last year. B.The poor quality. ROLEC is a German company that C.The difficult operation. produces systems to protect industrial electronics D.The high consumption of electricity and control equipment.It bought its first robot 14.Why does the author mention ROLEC last year to permit production to continue at in paragraph 3? night.ROLEC has already bought a second A.To introduce a topic machine and plans to continue investing in automation."It is great when you turn on the B.To clarify a concept. light in the morning and the parts are in the C.To give an example. storage container and have been processed, D.To make a prediction. ROLEC's CEO Matthias Rose said. 15.What can be inferred from the last Industry experts say increasing robotic paragraph? operations are also a sign that robots have A.Robots will help raise the birth rate. become easier to use,with no special skills B.Robots will gain more popularity in required.Most now come with a Human Germany. Machine Interface,which operates similarly to a C.The problem of labor shortage will be smartphone,said Florian Andre.He is a co- solved founder of SHERPA Robotics,a start-up that D.There will be less young workers in targets companies with between 20 and 100 Germany employees. 第一部分基础训练|037 阅读理解七选五 主题语境：人与自然（人与植物） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：268 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P245 Nature builds soil with falling leaves,and two into the earth to sleep for winter,relying on so should you!All those leaves can be turned natural leaves to keep them protected.19 into gardeners'gold!We'll show you a variety And don't be in a rush to remove in the early of uses for fallen leaves. spring.Your butterflies and pollinators will Make compost(堆肥)for a valuable soil thank you! improvement.Pile autumn leaves in the corner Leaves make a good layer for root of your yard.However,keep leaves from vegetables stored in the ground-such as carrots. blowing away with some type of structure.To 20 If you have a cool,wet spot,you can speed up composition,break up those leaves also store carrots and other root vegetables with a machine.If the compost pile starts to between layers of freshly fallen leaves. appear dry,spray it down with a water pipe and A.Be sure to cut up leaves before using them. turn with a fork.16 B.Leaves feed earthworms and beneficial Leaves make an excellent protective cover. insects They can hold back weeds.They contain no C.Cover them and you'll be able to harvest weed seeds themselves and won't encourage the all winter. spread of new weeds.They can also help keep D.Leave leaves on your garden beds through soil wet.17 Whole leaves stop water from the winter. reaching the soil below. E.Leaves aren't just about being useful to us 18 Fallen leaves also provide wildlife, as humans especially pollinators(传粉者)，with some F.They will do all the work of breaking down winter cover.Bees,butterflies,snails,spiders the leaves. and dozens of pollinators overwinter in dead G.In spring,you'll have nice compost to mix plant material for protection from cold weather. into your garden soil. For example,the queen bees dig only an inch or 0381 完形填空 主题语境：人与自我（终身学习） 语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 词数：253 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：13分钟 答案：P246 You're never too old to learn something 21.A.safe B.smooth new.And not just a new keyboard shortcut,I C.different D.tough mean something that could change how you see 22.A.excuses B.plans the world and lead you down a 21 path. C.stories D.complaints You may hesitate to do it and have dozens of 23.A.pick B.speak 22 on the tip of your tongue.Before you C.leave D.find 23 them out,read Palacios'story. Palacios was born in a 24 family.She 24.A.poor B.kind never had a chance to go to school as a child. C.large D.happy She soon grew up-getting 25,and raising 25.A.fired B.married her children.No one would've blamed her if C.blamed D.supported she'd lamented(抱怨)the26she'd missed 26.A.teaching B.writing out on decades ago.27,that's not Palacios' C.reading D.schooling style.She 28 a primary school for adult 27.A.Therefore B.Besides learners at age 92.Within a few years she had C.However D.Otherwise made her way through middle school and was 28.A.founded B.visited 29 for the next step. C.searched D.entered "I'm well prepared.Today is a 30 29.A.responsible B.grateful day,"the 96-year-old excitedly said on her first C.concerned D.ready day at a high school.She thought continuing her 30.A.relaxing B.simple 31 was important.She hopes to 32 C.wonderful D.common before the age of 100 and work as a kindergarten 31.A.education B.exercise teacher. C.career D.travel There are many reasons why you can't drop 32.A.return B.graduate everything and go back to school.But next time C.retire D.succeed you decide to stay in a career path that doesn't 33.A.real B.fair feel 33 simply because you feel too old to C.safe D.right make a change,think of Palacios.She proves 34.A.age B.health that 34 isn't necessarily a problem.See if C.income D.family you can be 35 to do the same-whether 35.A.reminded B.forced joining in a degree program or taking a weekend C.inspired D.allowed course. 第一部分基础训练1039 语法填空 主题语境：人与自我（职业发展） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：248 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 答案：P246 When Gill Toh first came to China to that time, 40 was rare for Chinese pursue his flute(笛子)dream,the Malaysian universities to hire 41 (foreigner)as folk man had never expected that his dream could music teachers.The job offer gave me a chance take root in China. 42(stay）in China,”he said. On the stage,Toh,36,is a Chinese Having been in China 43 more than a bamboo flute performer.Offstage,he is a teacher of Chinese bamboo flute at Guangxi Arts decade,Toh's love for the country has long University.Toh's love for the Chinese bamboo been rooted in 44 he)heart."China's flute began 36 his elder brother joined the opening up has given me great opportunities in Chinese orchestra in middle school to learn to my career and I love my work and life here, play the musical instrument."The clear sound of Toh says,hoping that in the future,more young the bamboo flute guided me onto the road of people from other countries 45 realize flute learning,"he said. their self-value in China. As he got older,Toh went to Singapore for 37 (far)study.In 2005,Toh made a 36. 37. courageous 38 decide )to set off for 38. 39 Beijing."I decided to apply for the Central Conservatory of Music,"he said.A new chapter 40. 41 of his life thus began. Toh 39 (plan)to return to Malaysia 42. 43 after graduation.However,upon graduation, 44. 45 Guangxi Arts University offered him a job."At 0401 读后续写 主题语境：人与自我（完善自我） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：290 难度：★★★★☆建议用时：25分钟 答案：P246 I was afraid of water.After experiencing a In fairness,it was a beautiful day.This shark attack when I was eight years old,I barely made the frightening thing a little more went in the ocean any deeper than my knees. reasonable as I negotiated(谈判)with myself That moment stuck with me and made the idea the entire twelve-minute drive.The water, of diving into cold water a hard pass. however,was still the big threat as there seemed My husband Mike had been cold diving for to be ankle-biting creatures under the water. years and would present me with facts to prove “Just do it.”It was the only piece of advice I that cold diving was a good thing.By doing so, had in that moment on the beach,with the you experience benefits such as heightened freezing winds at my back.I stripped down to energy,better sleep,and reduced stress.It was my swimsuit and ran straight for the blue. an appealing list of benefits-none of which 注意： mattered to me.What was presented as a clear 1.续写词数应为150个左右； “wonder drug”was still not persuasive enough 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 for me to get out of my warm house,drive to Paragraph 1: the ocean in the dead of winter,take off my My first cold diving lasted just one clothes,and go swimming. second. On New Year's Day,Mike invited me to his celebratory cold diving.I had been thinking less about health data and more about my confidence.Do you want to do something brave? Paragraph 2: Or do you want to say no and focus on all of the I have now been cold diving for over a year. reasons why you wouldn't dare?I asked myself. I put on my swimsuit,covered it up with eighteen wool sweaters,and joined Mike for the adventure.