【暑假衔接预习课】第3讲 八上Unit 1 Section B（新课预习+知识点详解+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第三讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section B重点单词 1.square n.广场：正方形 adj、正方形的；平方的 2.during prep.在…… ·期间 3.victory n. 胜利；成功 4.Russian adj，俄罗斯的；俄罗 斯人的n.俄罗斯人；俄语 5.fight n. 战斗：搏斗；斗争 v. (fought)打仗；打架 6. against prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 7. guide n. 导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导单 8.artwork n. 艺术作品：插图 9. tear n.眼泪；泪水 10. remind v. 提醒；使想起 11. peace n. 和平；太平 农村 12. easily adv.容易地；轻易地 13. forget v. (forgot) 忘记；遗忘 14. noon n.正午；中午 15. sick adj. 恶心的；生病的 大概 16. metro n.地下铁道系统 17. station n. 车站；所；局 18. palace n.王宫：宫殿 19. accordion n.手风琴 20.tower n. 塔；塔楼 21. might modal v. 可能；可以 22. budget n. 预算v，把……编 入预算：精打细算 23. passport n.护照 24. forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的 25. faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的 26. regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 27. .countryside n. 乡村： 28. surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 29. deer n. (pl. deer)鹿 30. probably adv.很可能 知识点二 Section B 重点短语 1.visit famous places 参观著名景点 2.fight against 与……作斗争 3.remind us that 提醒我们…… 4.come easily 轻易到来 5.feel sick 感到恶心 6.get a good night's sleep 睡个好觉 7.feel like 感觉像 8.arrive at 到达 9.take out 拿出 10.get together 聚集 11.mountain scenery 山景 12.at peace 处于和平状态 13.remind me to take 提醒我带…… 14.get together with friends 和朋友相聚 15.spend...on... 在……上花费…… 16.go over budget 超预算 17.make memories 创造回忆 18.relax and enjoy life 放松享受生活 19.top three activities 前三活动 20.make a to-do list 列待办清单 21.meaningful activities 有意义的活动 22.share with class 与班级分享 23.in the countryside 在乡村 24.explore the forest 探索森林 25.unforgettable holiday experience 难忘的假期经历 26.different scenery 不同的风景 27.early in the morning 清晨 28.make a noise 发出噪音 29.turn around 转身 30.be surprised to see 惊讶地看到 【Part Two 课本预习 】 一、阅读1b中的日记部分, 完成以下阅读任务.（课本P6、P7） 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! Task 1 Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday, answer the questions. 1. What places did Vincent visit? _______________________________________ 2. How did he feel during the trip? _______________________________________ Task 2 Find out the following phrases from the diary entries. 1. 参观著名景点_________________ 2. 与……作斗争_________________ 3. 提醒我们…… _________________ 4. 轻易到来_________________ 5. 感到恶心 _________________ 6. 睡个好觉_________________ 7. 感觉像_________________ 8. 到达_________________ 9. 拿出 _________________ 10. 聚集_________________ Task 3 Translate the following sentences. 1、大家都很兴奋能去参观俄罗斯的一些名胜古迹。 __________________________________________________________ 2、当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。 __________________________________________________________ 3、昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新又凉爽。 __________________________________________________________ 4、有时候我觉得自己仿佛在一座宫殿里漫步。 __________________________________________________________ 5、下午，我们到达了一所学校，并且见到了一群俄罗斯学生。 ___________________________________________________________ 6、我们太开心了，以至于都没有留意到时间。 ___________________________________________________________________ 二、Read Gina’s holiday story and write down the things that she did. My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you." What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 【知识点拨】 (1)fight用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语； 用作不及物动词时，常与against, back, for, off, out等词连用； fight作可数名词表示“战斗”“斗争”，作不可数名词表示“斗志”。 (2) against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。 have nothing against (doing) sth. 意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。 例句： All the people in the world are against war. 全世界人民都反对战争。 I have nothing against singing loudly. 我不反对大声唱歌。 【拓展】 against作介词时，还可以表示＂紧靠；与……对抗；碰；撞＂等含义。 例句：His bike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠着墙。 Our school will play against their school in the basketball game. 我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。 例句：The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. The twin brothers often fight ________ each other ________ delicious food. A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with ( )2. Most of us are strongly against ____________ animals. A. to hunt B. hunted C. hunt D. hunting ( )3. I wonder if you are for or ____________ the plan. A. to B. against C. of D. with ( )4. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____________ Class Three. A. of B. in C. against D. from ( )5. Let’s put the piano over there, ____________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 答案：C D B C B 【知识点二】 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。 【知识点拨】 （1）thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的；后接可数名词复数。 （2）hundred百，thousand千，million百万这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。 例如: five thousand people 五千人 eight million dollars 八百万美元 （3）若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂。 例如： thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客 millions of trees 几百万棵树 【即学即用】 ( ) 1.There are ________ people in the park on weekends. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousand of ( ) 2. There are _______ of students in our school, but only _______ of them live in the school. A．hundreds; two hundreds B．hundred; two hundreds C．hundreds; two hundred D．hundred; two hundred 答案：C C 【知识点三】 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 【知识点拨】 remind 动词 意思为“提醒；使想起”。 “remind sb. +从句”表示“提醒某人……”。 例如： We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。 常用搭配： remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind oneself +从句 表示＂提醒自己……＂。 例句： Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。 You reminded me of my childhood. 你使我想起了我的童年。 I often remind myself not to fall behind. 我常常提醒自己不要落后。 【即学即用】 ( )1. —Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow. —I will. A. taking B. to take C. repairing D. to repair ( )2. Your father coughs a lot. You'd better_______ him_______ anymore. A. remind; not smoke B. to remind; not to smoke C. to remind; not smoke D. remind; not to smoke ( )3. I ________ him to finish his work first. A. allow B. remind C. afford D. take ( )4. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents. A. let; down B. remind; of C. think; about D. give; up 答案：B D B B 【知识点四】 I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。 【知识点拨】 feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。 ☞ He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 “三个想要”：feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 【即学即用】 ( )①I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ____________ anything. A.to eat B. eating C. eat ②选出下列句子中划线部分的含义。 A. 感受到；感觉好像  B. 想(要)；愿意 (    )1. He feels like some noodles for lunch. (    )2. The boy felt like his leg was broken. 【知识点五】 It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。 【知识点拨】such(a/an) + adj. + n.意为＂如此……的（一个）……＂。 例句： Why do you buy such expensive clothes? 你为什么买这么贵的衣服？ 辨析：so和such such 后接名词或名词短语 such（a/an）+adj. + n. some/any/no + such + n. so 后接形容词或副词 so + adj. /adv. 或so+adj. +a/an +n. so many/much/few/little(少的) + n. 例句： I never know such a man. 我从不认识这样一个人。 Why did you come so early this morning? 今天早晨你为什么来得这么早？ He has so many books in his room. 他的房间里有如此多的书。 【注意】 含＂so+ adj. + a（an） + n.＂的句子可以与含＂such +a（an）+adj. + n.＂进行同义改写。 I have never read so interesting a book. =I have never read such an interesting book. 我从未读过如此有趣的书。 【即学即用】 ( )1. It is ________ childhood. It has left many sweet memories in her heart. A. such happy B. such a happy C. such scared ( )2. It is impossible for ______ little children to do ______ much work in ______ a short time. A. so; so; such B. such; so; such C. so; such; such D. such; such; so 答案：B A 【知识点六】 Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。 【知识点拨】 spend及物动词，在此意为 “度过”，还可表示“花费（时间、金钱等）”。 例句： Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起过周末吧。 【易混辨析】 spend 花费（时间、金钱等） 主语是人 常用结构为 spend...on sth和spend...doing sth cost 价格为；需支付 主语多为物 常用句型为 Sth cost(s) sb some money. take 花费（时间） it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 常用句型为 It takes/took sb some time to do sth. pay 支付（钱） 主语是人 常用结构为pay... for sth 【即学即用】 ( )1．1 .How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A. spend B. take C. pay D. use ( )2. The hair clip_______ $35,but she has only $20 to _______. A．spends；spend B．takes；spend C．costs；spend D．costs；pay ( )3. —Do you always spend much time ___________ computers? —No, but I spend much time ___________ doing my homework. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in 答案：B D A 【知识点七】 I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. 我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不同。 【知识点拨】 seem的用法 (1) seem + 名词 例如： He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。 (2) seem like…意为“好像，似乎……”。 例如： It seemed like not a bad idea at that time. 那时这主意好像不错。 (3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如： I seem to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。 (4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例如： It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。 (5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如： She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。 【即学即用】 ( ) ① Children seemed _________ eating something in the room. A. that B. to C. to be D. / ( ) ②They _______ to be teachers. They _______ very kind to the children. A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look ③ He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句） _______________ _______________ _______________ he _______________ this girl. 答案：C; C; It seems that; knows 【知识点八】 I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。 【知识点拨】 surprised形容词，意为“感到意外的；惊奇的”。 常用短语 be surprised to do sth.，意为“对做某事感到意外”。 例句： I was surprised to see him there. 在那里看到他我感到很意外。 辨析：surprised，surprising和surprise surprised 形容词 ＂感到意外的；惊奇的＂，常作表语，主语为人 We are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old. 得知她60岁了，我们感到惊讶。 surprising 形容词 ＂令人惊讶的＂，作表语或定语，常用来说明或修饰事物 The news was surprising. 这则消息令人吃惊。 surprise 名词 惊奇，惊讶 To our surprise, he passed the exam. 令我们吃惊的是，他通过了考试。 动词 使吃惊 It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多人我感到很吃惊。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1．This is ______ news．They're _______ at it． A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising C．surprised；surprised ( ) 2．________, all the students passed the test. A. surprised B. In his surprise C. To his surprise D. In surprised 答案：A C 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—Frank, it that you like to work with animals.   —Yes, I like animals very much. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．tastes 2．We should try our best to fight ________ pollution. A．with B．for C．of D．against 3．She ________ his grandparents in the countryside last Friday. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 4．---- _______he go to Central Park ?   -----Yes, he did. A．Did B．Do C．Does D．Is 5．Don’t forget ________ your pen with you, Mike. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 6．The two teams are warming up on the playground. They will play ____ each other. A．at B．to C．for D．against 7．I love these old photos because they often remind me ________ my hometown. A．of B．to C．on D．with 8．—________ was your vacation? —It was wonderful. A．Where B．How C．What D．When 9．Mr. Smith hopes to know ________ on the Internet every day. A．special something B．special nothing C．something special D．nothing special 10．The ________ news made us all ________. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising 二、单词拼写 11．There isn’t (something) fun in today’s newspaper. 12．That hotel (probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 13．She is so (forget) that she often leaves her keys at home. 14．The work isn’t difficult. I can finish it (easy). 15．I want to be a (导游) when I grow up. 16．I hope you can have a (胜利). 17．My four-year-old son drew three (正方形) on the piece of paper just now. 18．Wang Wei likes living in the (乡村). 19．You should take your (护照), boys and girls. 20．Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 三、完成句子 21．他感觉自己就像一个篮球巨星。 He a big basketball star. 22．广场上有数以千计的人。 There are people in the square. 23．这个故事使我想起了我的童年。 The story me my childhood. 24．他们努力去寻找最好的歌手。 They try to the best singers. 25． 请转身，你将会看到这个建筑物。 Please , and you will see the building. 26．我的家人相聚在一起并且吃一 顿丰盛的大餐。 My family will and have a big dinner. 27．我们必须与敌人作斗争 We must the enemy. 28．杰克这些天似乎很忙。 Jack busy these days. 29．听到他们输了这场比赛的消息，我们很惊讶。 We hear the news that they lost the game. 30．我们将坐在阳光下。 We will sit . 四、完形填空 Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 31 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 32 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 33 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 34 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 35 . What’s Linda’s most 36 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 37 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 38 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 39 the environment and nature.” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 40 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 31．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different 32．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered 33．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 34．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work 35．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly 36．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary 37．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent 38．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though 39．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after 40．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts 五、阅读理解 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious! 41．Where did Helen go last vacation? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Xi’an. D．To Changsha. 42．How did Jason go to Hong Kong? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By bike. 43．What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland? A．Expensive. B．Cheap. C．Terrible. D．Beautiful. 44．What did Diana do in Hainan? A．She sang and danced. B．She drew some pictures. C．She went swimming and boating. D．She read books and took photos. 45．What did the three friends mainly talk about? A．Their schools. B．Their jobs. C．Their families. D．Their vacations. B During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 46．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao? A．About 250 kilometers. B．About 750 kilometers. C．About 875 kilometers. 47．How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 48．What did the writer send to his friends? A．Stones. B．Shells. C．Chocolates. 49．Which was the writer’s favorite activity? A．Picking up colorful shells. B．Playing games near the sea. C．Visiting the Qingdao Museum. 50．What’s the best title for the text? A．Beautiful Gifts B．Delicious Seafood C．A Wonderful Vacation 六、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 51 A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? 52 B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: 53 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. 54 A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: 55 Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．You can go to the Mogao Caves. B．Do you have any ideas? C．I don’t feel like it. D．What about Qingdao? E．That’s a good idea. F．Why don’t you go skating? G．We want a short trip. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on    we    fun    read    drive    photo    happy    spend    because    remember My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t 56 much money but really had a good time. In the morning, my father 57 us to a science museum in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 58 the museum was free. There is a children’s area in the science museum. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We had a lot of 59 playing together in the science museum. Then we went to a park near the science museum in 60 car. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 61 . After the picnic, my father started to 62 a newspaper and my mother played games with me. In the afternoon we got back home. I turned 63 the computer and copied all the photos we took. My mother even wrote some words on each 64 . She hoped these photos and words would help us 65 the happy time. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．anything 12．probably 13．forgetful 14．easily 15．guide 16．victory 17．squares 18．countryside 19．passports 20．budget 21．feels like 22．thousands of 23．reminds of 24．look for 25．turn around 26．get together 27．fight against 28．seems/ seemed to be 29．were surprised to 30． in the sun 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．G 55．E 56．spend 57．drove 58．because 59．fun 60．our 61．happily 62．read 63．on 64．photo 65．remember 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第三讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section B重点单词 1.square n.广场：正方形 adj、正方形的；平方的 2.during prep.在…… ·期间 3.victory n. 胜利；成功 4.Russian adj，俄罗斯的；俄罗 斯人的n.俄罗斯人；俄语 5.fight n. 战斗：搏斗；斗争 v. (fought)打仗；打架 6. against prep. 反对；与…… 相反；紧靠 7. guide n. 导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路；指导单 8.artwork n. 艺术作品：插图 9. tear n.眼泪；泪水 10. remind v. 提醒；使想起 11. peace n. 和平；太平 农村 12. easily adv.容易地；轻易地 13. forget v. (forgot) 忘记；遗忘 14. noon n.正午；中午 15. sick adj. 恶心的；生病的 大概 16. metro n.地下铁道系统 17. station n. 车站；所；局 18. palace n.王宫：宫殿 19. accordion n.手风琴 20.tower n. 塔；塔楼 21. might modal v. 可能；可以 22. budget n. 预算v，把……编 入预算：精打细算 23. passport n.护照 24. forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的 25. faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的 26. regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 27. .countryside n. 乡村： 28. surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 29. deer n. (pl. deer)鹿 30. probably adv.很可能 知识点二 Section B 重点短语 1.visit famous places 参观著名景点 2.fight against 与……作斗争 3.remind us that 提醒我们…… 4.come easily 轻易到来 5.feel sick 感到恶心 6.get a good night's sleep 睡个好觉 7.feel like 感觉像 8.arrive at 到达 9.take out 拿出 10.get together 聚集 11.mountain scenery 山景 12.at peace 处于和平状态 13.remind me to take 提醒我带…… 14.get together with friends 和朋友相聚 15.spend...on... 在……上花费…… 16.go over budget 超预算 17.make memories 创造回忆 18.relax and enjoy life 放松享受生活 19.top three activities 前三活动 20.make a to-do list 列待办清单 21.meaningful activities 有意义的活动 22.share with class 与班级分享 23.in the countryside 在乡村 24.explore the forest 探索森林 25.unforgettable holiday experience 难忘的假期经历 26.different scenery 不同的风景 27.early in the morning 清晨 28.make a noise 发出噪音 29.turn around 转身 30.be surprised to see 惊讶地看到 【Part Two 课本预习 】 一、阅读1b中的日记部分, 完成以下阅读任务.（课本P6、P7） 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic! In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was such a good experience! Task 1 Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday, answer the questions. 1. What places did Vincent visit? _______________________________________ 2. How did he feel during the trip? _______________________________________ Task 2 Find out the following phrases from the diary entries. 1. 参观著名景点_________________ 2. 与……作斗争_________________ 3. 提醒我们…… _________________ 4. 轻易到来_________________ 5. 感到恶心 _________________ 6. 睡个好觉_________________ 7. 感觉像_________________ 8. 到达_________________ 9. 拿出 _________________ 10. 聚集_________________ Task 3 Translate the following sentences. 1、大家都很兴奋能去参观俄罗斯的一些名胜古迹。 __________________________________________________________ 2、当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲了战争的故事。 __________________________________________________________ 3、昨晚下雨了，所以今天早上空气清新又凉爽。 __________________________________________________________ 4、有时候我觉得自己仿佛在一座宫殿里漫步。 __________________________________________________________ 5、下午，我们到达了一所学校，并且见到了一群俄罗斯学生。 ___________________________________________________________ 6、我们太开心了，以至于都没有留意到时间。 ___________________________________________________________________ 二、Read Gina’s holiday story and write down the things that she did. My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. For example, beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you." What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 【知识点拨】 (1)fight用作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语； 用作不及物动词时，常与against, back, for, off, out等词连用； fight作可数名词表示“战斗”“斗争”，作不可数名词表示“斗志”。 (2) against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。 have nothing against (doing) sth. 意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。 例句： All the people in the world are against war. 全世界人民都反对战争。 I have nothing against singing loudly. 我不反对大声唱歌。 【拓展】 against作介词时，还可以表示＂紧靠；与……对抗；碰；撞＂等含义。 例句：His bike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠着墙。 Our school will play against their school in the basketball game. 我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。 例句：The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. The twin brothers often fight ________ each other ________ delicious food. A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with ( )2. Most of us are strongly against ____________ animals. A. to hunt B. hunted C. hunt D. hunting ( )3. I wonder if you are for or ____________ the plan. A. to B. against C. of D. with ( )4. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____________ Class Three. A. of B. in C. against D. from ( )5. Let’s put the piano over there, ____________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 【知识点二】 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。 【知识点拨】 （1）thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的；后接可数名词复数。 （2）hundred百，thousand千，million百万这几个词前面有具体的数词（one，two...）时，不能在它们的后面加-s和of。 例如: five thousand people 五千人 eight million dollars 八百万美元 （3）若表示一个不确定的数目，则前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，而且与of连用。可以加some，several等。hundreds of/thousands of/millions of +复数名词表示＂数百的/数千的/数百万的……＂。 例如： thousands of tourists 成千上万名游客 millions of trees 几百万棵树 【即学即用】 ( ) 1.There are ________ people in the park on weekends. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousand of ( ) 2. There are _______ of students in our school, but only _______ of them live in the school. A．hundreds; two hundreds B．hundred; two hundreds C．hundreds; two hundred D．hundred; two hundred 【知识点三】 It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平并不容易获得。 【知识点拨】 remind 动词 意思为“提醒；使想起”。 “remind sb. +从句”表示“提醒某人……”。 例如： We reminded him that the meeting had been postponed. 我们提醒他会议已经延期了。 常用搭配： remind sb of sth. 使某人回想起或意识到某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind oneself +从句 表示＂提醒自己……＂。 例句： Please remind her to take the medicine on time. 请提醒她按时吃药。 You reminded me of my childhood. 你使我想起了我的童年。 I often remind myself not to fall behind. 我常常提醒自己不要落后。 【即学即用】 ( )1. —Jill, remind me ________ my camera to school tomorrow. —I will. A. taking B. to take C. repairing D. to repair ( )2. Your father coughs a lot. You'd better_______ him_______ anymore. A. remind; not smoke B. to remind; not to smoke C. to remind; not smoke D. remind; not to smoke ( )3. I ________ him to finish his work first. A. allow B. remind C. afford D. take ( )4. The pictures can ______ me ______ the life living in the countryside with my grandparents. A. let; down B. remind; of C. think; about D. give; up 【知识点四】 I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感觉不舒服，所以没有胃口。 【知识点拨】 feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。 ☞ He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 “三个想要”：feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth 【即学即用】 ( )①I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ____________ anything. A.to eat B. eating C. eat ②选出下列句子中划线部分的含义。 A. 感受到；感觉好像  B. 想(要)；愿意 (    )1. He feels like some noodles for lunch. (    )2. The boy felt like his leg was broken. 【知识点五】 It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。 【知识点拨】such(a/an) + adj. + n.意为＂如此……的（一个）……＂。 例句： Why do you buy such expensive clothes? 你为什么买这么贵的衣服？ 辨析：so和such such 后接名词或名词短语 such（a/an）+adj. + n. some/any/no + such + n. so 后接形容词或副词 so + adj. /adv. 或so+adj. +a/an +n. so many/much/few/little(少的) + n. 例句： I never know such a man. 我从不认识这样一个人。 Why did you come so early this morning? 今天早晨你为什么来得这么早？ He has so many books in his room. 他的房间里有如此多的书。 【注意】 含＂so+ adj. + a（an） + n.＂的句子可以与含＂such +a（an）+adj. + n.＂进行同义改写。 I have never read so interesting a book. =I have never read such an interesting book. 我从未读过如此有趣的书。 【即学即用】 ( )1. It is ________ childhood. It has left many sweet memories in her heart. A. such happy B. such a happy C. such scared ( )2. It is impossible for ______ little children to do ______ much work in ______ a short time. A. so; so; such B. such; so; such C. so; such; such D. such; such; so 【知识点六】 Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假期购物上花费太多时间，否则很容易超出预算。 【知识点拨】 spend及物动词，在此意为 “度过”，还可表示“花费（时间、金钱等）”。 例句： Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起过周末吧。 【易混辨析】 spend 花费（时间、金钱等） 主语是人 常用结构为 spend...on sth和spend...doing sth cost 价格为；需支付 主语多为物 常用句型为 Sth cost(s) sb some money. take 花费（时间） it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 常用句型为 It takes/took sb some time to do sth. pay 支付（钱） 主语是人 常用结构为pay... for sth 【即学即用】 ( )1．1 .How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? A. spend B. take C. pay D. use ( )2. The hair clip_______ $35,but she has only $20 to _______. A．spends；spend B．takes；spend C．costs；spend D．costs；pay ( )3. —Do you always spend much time ___________ computers? —No, but I spend much time ___________ doing my homework. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; in 【知识点七】 I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. 我住在大城市，所以一切看起来都很不同。 【知识点拨】 seem的用法 (1) seem + 名词 例如： He seems a nice man. 他看起来是个好人。 (2) seem like…意为“好像，似乎……”。 例如： It seemed like not a bad idea at that time. 那时这主意好像不错。 (3) seem to do sth. 意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如： I seem to have left my book at home. 我好像把书忘在家里了。 (4) It seems that…或It seemed that…意为“看起来好像……，似乎……”。例如： It seemed that he was very happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。 (5) seem to be + 形容词或名词 例如： She seems to be happy. 她看起来很高兴。 【即学即用】 ( ) ① Children seemed _________ eating something in the room. A. that B. to C. to be D. / ( ) ②They _______ to be teachers. They _______ very kind to the children. A. look; seem B. appear; seem C. seem; look D. appear; look ③ He seems to know this girl.（改为同义句） _______________ _______________ _______________ he _______________ this girl. 【知识点八】 I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转身，惊讶地看到了一只鹿。 【知识点拨】 surprised形容词，意为“感到意外的；惊奇的”。 常用短语 be surprised to do sth.，意为“对做某事感到意外”。 例句： I was surprised to see him there. 在那里看到他我感到很意外。 辨析：surprised，surprising和surprise surprised 形容词 ＂感到意外的；惊奇的＂，常作表语，主语为人 We are surprised to learn that she is sixty years old. 得知她60岁了，我们感到惊讶。 surprising 形容词 ＂令人惊讶的＂，作表语或定语，常用来说明或修饰事物 The news was surprising. 这则消息令人吃惊。 surprise 名词 惊奇，惊讶 To our surprise, he passed the exam. 令我们吃惊的是，他通过了考试。 动词 使吃惊 It surprised me to see so many people there. 在那里看到那么多人我感到很吃惊。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1．This is ______ news．They're _______ at it． A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprising C．surprised；surprised ( ) 2．________, all the students passed the test. A. surprised B. In his surprise C. To his surprise D. In surprised 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—Frank, it that you like to work with animals.   —Yes, I like animals very much. A．looks B．seems C．sounds D．tastes 2．We should try our best to fight ________ pollution. A．with B．for C．of D．against 3．She ________ his grandparents in the countryside last Friday. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting 4．---- _______he go to Central Park ?   -----Yes, he did. A．Did B．Do C．Does D．Is 5．Don’t forget ________ your pen with you, Mike. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 6．The two teams are warming up on the playground. They will play ____ each other. A．at B．to C．for D．against 7．I love these old photos because they often remind me ________ my hometown. A．of B．to C．on D．with 8．—________ was your vacation? —It was wonderful. A．Where B．How C．What D．When 9．Mr. Smith hopes to know ________ on the Internet every day. A．special something B．special nothing C．something special D．nothing special 10．The ________ news made us all ________. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprised; surprised D．surprising; surprising 二、单词拼写 11．There isn’t (something) fun in today’s newspaper. 12．That hotel (probable) costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 13．She is so (forget) that she often leaves her keys at home. 14．The work isn’t difficult. I can finish it (easy). 15．I want to be a (导游) when I grow up. 16．I hope you can have a (胜利). 17．My four-year-old son drew three (正方形) on the piece of paper just now. 18．Wang Wei likes living in the (乡村). 19．You should take your (护照), boys and girls. 20．Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 三、完成句子 21．他感觉自己就像一个篮球巨星。 He a big basketball star. 22．广场上有数以千计的人。 There are people in the square. 23．这个故事使我想起了我的童年。 The story me my childhood. 24．他们努力去寻找最好的歌手。 They try to the best singers. 25． 请转身，你将会看到这个建筑物。 Please , and you will see the building. 26．我的家人相聚在一起并且吃一 顿丰盛的大餐。 My family will and have a big dinner. 27．我们必须与敌人作斗争 We must the enemy. 28．杰克这些天似乎很忙。 Jack busy these days. 29．听到他们输了这场比赛的消息，我们很惊讶。 We hear the news that they lost the game. 30．我们将坐在阳光下。 We will sit . 四、完形填空 Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 31 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 32 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 33 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 34 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 35 . What’s Linda’s most 36 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 37 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 38 they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they 39 the environment and nature.” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 40 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 31．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different 32．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered 33．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns 34．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work 35．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly 36．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary 37．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent 38．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though 39．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after 40．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts 五、阅读理解 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious! 41．Where did Helen go last vacation? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Xi’an. D．To Changsha. 42．How did Jason go to Hong Kong? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By bike. 43．What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland? A．Expensive. B．Cheap. C．Terrible. D．Beautiful. 44．What did Diana do in Hainan? A．She sang and danced. B．She drew some pictures. C．She went swimming and boating. D．She read books and took photos. 45．What did the three friends mainly talk about? A．Their schools. B．Their jobs. C．Their families. D．Their vacations. B During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home. On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious! Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much. 46．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao? A．About 250 kilometers. B．About 750 kilometers. C．About 875 kilometers. 47．How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 48．What did the writer send to his friends? A．Stones. B．Shells. C．Chocolates. 49．Which was the writer’s favorite activity? A．Picking up colorful shells. B．Playing games near the sea. C．Visiting the Qingdao Museum. 50．What’s the best title for the text? A．Beautiful Gifts B．Delicious Seafood C．A Wonderful Vacation 六、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: What’s the matter, John? B: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. 51 A: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? 52 B: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. A: 53 The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. B: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. 54 A: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. B: 55 Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A．You can go to the Mogao Caves. B．Do you have any ideas? C．I don’t feel like it. D．What about Qingdao? E．That’s a good idea. F．Why don’t you go skating? G．We want a short trip. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on    we    fun    read    drive    photo    happy    spend    because    remember My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t 56 much money but really had a good time. In the morning, my father 57 us to a science museum in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets 58 the museum was free. There is a children’s area in the science museum. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We had a lot of 59 playing together in the science museum. Then we went to a park near the science museum in 60 car. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 61 . After the picnic, my father started to 62 a newspaper and my mother played games with me. In the afternoon we got back home. I turned 63 the computer and copied all the photos we took. My mother even wrote some words on each 64 . She hoped these photos and words would help us 65 the happy time. 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$