【暑假衔接预习课】第2讲 八上Unit 1 Grammar（课本预习+语法专题+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第二讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday （课本预习+语法聚焦+综合技能测练） 【Part One 课本预习 】 3a Grammar Focus Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the streamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I walked as a tour guide at a museum. 【Part Two 语法聚焦 】 （一）一般过去时 Task1 完成练习并总结一般过去时的句型结构 1. Jane ________(be) at home yesterday. 2.They _________(be) on vacation last month. 3. I _________(go) to Guizhou last week. 4. He just __________(stay) at home to read last weekend. 一般过去时陈述句句式结构： （1）主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他. （2）主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语+其他. Task 2 完成练习并总结一般过去时的句型结构 1._________(be) he a teacher last year? 2.__________(be) they in the classroom just now? 3.__________ he __________ (buy) anything special yesterday? 4.__________ they _________(play) volleyball this morning? 一般过去时一般疑问句句式结构： （1）主系表　Was/Were+主语＋其他？ （2）主谓宾　Did+主语＋动词原形＋宾语+其他？ 【语法检测】 1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句) Lisa______ _________ the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) 　________the Browns __________to the beach on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 　________they ___________yesterday? 4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问) 　_________ _________ Jane ________last night? 5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 　________ ________ John _________ basketball with yesterday? 答案: 1. didn’t visit　2. Did; go 3. Were; busy 4. What did; do 5.Who did; play （二）复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。 一、复合不定代词的分类 指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one 二、复合不定代词的用法 1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如： There is somebody at the door.   ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如： There isn't anything in the box. Did you see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 【注意】 在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。试比较： a. Do you have something to tell me? 有事要告诉我吧？ b. Do you have anything to tell me? 有什么事要告诉我吗？ 句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。   ◆no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。如： We looked but saw nothing. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everybody knows he sings well. 3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： There's nothing new about this.  I want something to eat. 【语法检测】 选词填空 anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone, no one 1. A: Did go on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. from my family went, but my friend went with me. 3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia. B: at all? Why not? 4. A: Did you buy in the shopping center? B: No, I didn’t. was very expensive. 5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! had a fun time! 【Part Three 综合技能测练 】 一. 完成句子 1. 刚才Sandy尝了尝汤。 Sandy _______ _______ _______ just now. 2. 我昨晚在聚会上待到很晚。 I _______ _______ at the party last night.  3. 他们昨天下午四点到达北京的。 They _______ _______ Beijing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 4. Cathy在母亲节给她妈妈买了一件礼物。 Cathy _______ _______ _______ for her mother on Mother's Day. 5. 今天早上我起晚了，因此什么都没有吃。 I got up late this morning, so I _______ _______. 6. Bob在公共汽车上感觉很糟，因为太拥挤了。 Bob _______ _______ on the bus because it was too crowded. 二. 句型转换 1. John went to the museum with his brother last Saturday.  (改为否定句) John _______ _______ to the museum with his brother last Saturday. 2. Ben met an old friend at the station yesterday afternoon.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ Ben _______ an old friend at the station yesterday afternoon? 3. Danny visited the small town two years ago.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Danny _______ the small town? 4. They watched a movie this morning.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ they _______ this morning? 5. I drank tea with Mr. Black at his house.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ tea with Mr. Black? 答案：Ⅰ. 1. tasted the soup  2. stayed late  3. arrived in / got to  4. bought a gift 5. ate / had nothing  6. felt terrible / bad Ⅱ. 1. didn't go  2. Did; meet  3. When did; visit  4. What did; do  5. Where did; drink 三. 单项选择 （ ）1. It seems that _______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon. A. nothing        B. something       C. anything        D. everything （ ）2. —Did you find _______ funny in the book? —Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything （ ）3. He was so angry that he could say _______. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything   （ ）4. _______ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone. A. Somebody    B. Anybody C. Nobody  D. Everybody （ ）5. —Does _______ here like playing basketball? —No, Mike and Mary don't. A. everyone B. anyone   C. someone          D. no one 四. 完成句子 1. Sally对做饭一无所知。 Sally __________________ about cooking. 2. 放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。 Let's do __________________ after school. 3. 我刚才没看见房间里有人。 I __________________ in the room just now. 4. 动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。 The zoo is very far from here. __________________ to walk there. 答案：Ⅰ. 1-5 BCBCA Ⅱ. 1. doesn't know anything / knows nothing  2. something interesting 3. didn't see anyone / anybody / saw no one / nobody 4. No one / Nobody wants 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第二讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday （课本预习+语法聚焦+综合技能测练） 【Part One 课本预习 】 3a Grammar Focus Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns. Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting. Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went to Yunnan. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family. Did you eat anything special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the streamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it. Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I walked as a tour guide at a museum. 【Part Two 语法聚焦 】 （一）一般过去时 Task1 完成练习并总结一般过去时的句型结构 1. Jane ________(be) at home yesterday. 2.They _________(be) on vacation last month. 3. I _________(go) to Guizhou last week. 4. He just __________(stay) at home to read last weekend. 一般过去时陈述句句式结构： （1）主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他. （2）主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语+其他. Task 2 完成练习并总结一般过去时的句型结构 1._________(be) he a teacher last year? 2.__________(be) they in the classroom just now? 3.__________ he __________ (buy) anything special yesterday? 4.__________ they _________(play) volleyball this morning? 一般过去时一般疑问句句式结构： （1）主系表　Was/Were+主语＋其他？ （2）主谓宾　Did+主语＋动词原形＋宾语+其他？ 【语法检测】 1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句) Lisa______ _________ the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) 　________the Browns __________to the beach on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 　________they ___________yesterday? 4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问) 　_________ _________ Jane ________last night? 5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 　________ ________ John _________ basketball with yesterday? （二）复合不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。 一、复合不定代词的分类 指物：everything, something, anything, nothing 指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody everyone, someone, anyone, no one 二、复合不定代词的用法 1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。如： There is somebody at the door.   ◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。如： There isn't anything in the box. Did you see anybody there? If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait. 【注意】 在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。试比较： a. Do you have something to tell me? 有事要告诉我吧？ b. Do you have anything to tell me? 有什么事要告诉我吗？ 句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。   ◆no-类的复合不定代词表示否定的意义。如： We looked but saw nothing. 2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： Everybody knows he sings well. 3. 复合不定代词若有定语(形容词或不定式)修饰时，定语要放在其后。如： There's nothing new about this.  I want something to eat. 【语法检测】 选词填空 anything, everything, nothing, anyone, everyone, no one 1. A: Did go on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. from my family went, but my friend went with me. 3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia. B: at all? Why not? 4. A: Did you buy in the shopping center? B: No, I didn’t. was very expensive. 5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! had a fun time! 【Part Three 综合技能测练 】 一. 完成句子 1. 刚才Sandy尝了尝汤。 Sandy _______ _______ _______ just now. 2. 我昨晚在聚会上待到很晚。 I _______ _______ at the party last night.  3. 他们昨天下午四点到达北京的。 They _______ _______ Beijing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon. 4. Cathy在母亲节给她妈妈买了一件礼物。 Cathy _______ _______ _______ for her mother on Mother's Day. 5. 今天早上我起晚了，因此什么都没有吃。 I got up late this morning, so I _______ _______. 6. Bob在公共汽车上感觉很糟，因为太拥挤了。 Bob _______ _______ on the bus because it was too crowded. 二. 句型转换 1. John went to the museum with his brother last Saturday.  (改为否定句) John _______ _______ to the museum with his brother last Saturday. 2. Ben met an old friend at the station yesterday afternoon.  (改为一般疑问句) _______ Ben _______ an old friend at the station yesterday afternoon? 3. Danny visited the small town two years ago.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ Danny _______ the small town? 4. They watched a movie this morning.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ they _______ this morning? 5. I drank tea with Mr. Black at his house.  (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you _______ tea with Mr. Black? 三. 单项选择 （ ）1. It seems that _______ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon. A. nothing        B. something       C. anything        D. everything （ ）2. —Did you find _______ funny in the book? —Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything （ ）3. He was so angry that he could say _______. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything   （ ）4. _______ lives together with Mrs. Black. She lives alone (独自). A. Somebody    B. Anybody C. Nobody  D. Everybody （ ）5. —Does _______ here like playing basketball? —No, Mike and Mary don't. A. everyone B. anyone   C. someone          D. no one 四. 完成句子 1. Sally对做饭一无所知。 Sally __________________ about cooking. 2. 放学后让我们做些有趣的事吧。 Let's do __________________ after school. 3. 我刚才没看见房间里有人。 I __________________ in the room just now. 4. 动物园离这儿很远，没人想步行去那儿。 The zoo is very far from here. __________________ to walk there. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$