【暑假衔接预习课】第1讲 八上Unit 1 Section A（新课预习+知识点详解+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 2.camp n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营 3.landscape n.风景；景色 4.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 5.vacation n.假期；度假处； 6.fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的 7.town n.镇；商业区 8.breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 9. especially adv.尤其；特别 10. anywhere adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 11.nothing pron.没有任何东西；没有事 12.scenery n.风景；景色 13.silk n.丝绸；（蚕）丝 14.scarf n.围巾；披巾 15. hotel n.旅馆；旅社 16.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 17.ready adj.准备好的；现成的adv.已做完；已完成 18.somewhere adv.在某处，到某处pron.某处；某个地方 19.sky n.天；天空 20.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 21. towards (=toward)prep.向；朝 22.rainbow n.虹；彩虹 23. myself pron.我自己 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.summer holidays 暑假 2.take music lessons 上音乐课 3.visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 4.go to the mountains 去山区 5.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 6.go to a festival 参加节日活动 7.summer camp 夏令营 8.Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 9.Sea of Clouds 云海 10.strawberry festival 草莓节 11.stay with family 和家人待在一起 12.go on holiday/vacation 去度假 13.old town 古镇 14.Yulong Mountain 玉龙雪山（专有名词） 15.take photos 拍照 16.steam chicken soup 汽锅鸡汤 17.stay at home 待在家里 18.read and relax 阅读放松 19.amazing landscape 惊人的景观 20.hike in the mountains 山区徒步 21.see the sunrise 看日出 22.anything interesting 任何有趣的事 23.nothing special 没什么特别的 24.someone interesting 有趣的人 25.go anywhere interesting 去任何有趣的地方 26.go with anyone 和任何人一起去 27.something special 特别的东西 28.everything tasted good 一切都很美味 29.everyone loved it 大家都喜欢 30.spend a few days 度过几天 31.West Lake scenery 西湖风景 32.get a gift 买礼物 33.silk scarf 丝巾 34.rain heavily 下大雨 35.stay in the hotel 待在酒店 36.comfortable bed 舒适的床 37.decide to do 决定做…… 38.find somewhere to go 找地方去 39.double rainbow 双彩虹 40.walk towards the window 走向窗户 41.excited voice 激动的声音 42.never saw anything like this 从未见过这样的景象 43.be bored 感到无聊 44.close to my city 靠近我的城市 45.stand up 站起来 46.across the sky 横跨天空 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Conversation 1 Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What's it like? Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave. Emma:What did you see there? Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. Emma: Thanks. Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone? Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. Emma:Cool! I'd like to go too! 一、Read conversation 1, answer the following questions. 1. Where did Yaming go last vacation? ____________________________________________ 2. Did Yaming have a good time? ___________________________________________ 3. Who did Yaming go to Mount Huangshan with? ___________________________________________ Conversation 2 Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister. Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there? Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious! Yaming:That sounds fantastic! Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in California too. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. 二、Read conversation 2, complete the summary. Emma went back to the Us with her________ and ________. She went to a _______________ near her ___________ house in California. At the festival, she __________ some strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her ____________ for _________ days. Conversation 3 Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. Task 1: Read the conversation and complete the table. Name Where did he go/stay? What did he do? How did he feel? Peter Adam Task 2: Read the conversation again and complete the summary. Peter had a ____________ holiday. He went to Yunnan with his _________. They stayed in the old _________ of Lijiang for a few days and _________it very much. They __________ Yulong Mountain and took a lot of _________ there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they __________the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn’t do __________ special, but he still had a relaxing and ___________ holiday. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 How great it was! 那真是太棒了！ 【知识点拨】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。通常由what和how引导。 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 　　 ① What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 如：What a fine day it is! 　　 ②.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 　　 如：What kind women they are! 　　 2、由How引导的感叹，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 　 如：How hard the worker are working! 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. _______ fast the boy ran! 　　　A. How        B. How an C. What          D. What an ( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! 　　A. How, how                B. What, what 　　C. How, what               D. What, how ( )3. ________ delicious soup it is! I’d like some more. 　　A. How        B. How an C. What        D. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. 　　　A. How        B. How an C. What        D. What an ( )5. _______ foolish boy he is! He believed what the man said. 　　 A. How       B. What C. What  an     D. What a 答案：A A CAD 【知识点二】 We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在老城区待了几天。 【知识点拨】辨析quite a few/quite a little; a few/few/a little/little (1) quite a few 相当多；不少+可数名词复数 (2) quite a little 相当多；不少+不可数名词 (3) few 几乎没有+可数名词复数 (4) little几乎没有+不可数名词 (5) a little 一点+不可数名词 (6) a few 一点+可数名词复数 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. There are _______ people, so it’s very crowded. A.quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few ( ) 2. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )3. In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English   smoothly.    A. a little; a few     B. a few; few   C. a few, little    D. a little; few  4. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.   5. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle. 答案：A A B ; quite a few; quite a little 【知识点三】It just took my breath away. 它简直让人叹绝。 【知识点拨】（1）短语take one’s breath away 意思为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝” （2）名词breath，意思为“呼吸；气息”，动词形式是breathe, 意为“呼吸”。 常用的固定搭配如下： ①out of breath “喘不上气，上气不接下气”。 ②take a deep breath “深呼吸”； ③hold one’s breath “屏住呼吸”； 【即学即用】 ( )1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 2. 翻译句子 1). 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________ 2). 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：1. C; 1). The view from the top of the mountain took my breath away. 2). He ran so fast that he was out of breath. 【知识点四】 Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 【知识点拨】 （1） especially 副词， 意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。 例句： I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。 （2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。 例句：We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。 (修饰形容词) I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。 (修饰动词) 【知识拓展】辨析：especially与specially especially 特意地；尤其 侧重强调某方面特别 specially 特意；专门地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事 例句：I like maple trees, especially in autumn. 我喜欢枫树，尤其是在秋天。 This meeting is specially arranged for you. 这次会议是特意为你安排的。 【即学即用】 ( )—How do you feel about your hometown? —It's beautiful, in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially 答案：D 【知识点五】 I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax, but it was still fun. 我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松，但也很有趣。 【知识点拨1】 （1）relax是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 例句：You should relax after a long day of work. 经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。 注意：relax可以作不及物动词， 如：I like to relax by listening to music. 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。 也可以作及物动词， 如：The massage relaxed my muscles. 按摩使我的肌肉放松了。 （1）relax的形容词是relaxed(主语通常是人) 以及relaxing(主语通常是物)。 一语辨异： I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music. 当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。 常用短语：be relaxed about 意为＂对……感到放松＂。 All of us are relaxed about the match. 我们都对这个比赛感到放松。 【即学即用】 ( )1. We are tired. Let’s ___________. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing ( )2. The ___________ song can help us be ___________. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 答案：A D 【知识点六】 We had a wonderful experience. 我们经历了一段美好的时光。 【知识点拨】 experience 的用法： ① 作动词：表示 “经历；体验” 例句：We experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我们昨天经历了一场大雨。 ② 作名词：表示 “经历（可数）；经验（不可数）” 例句：I have many interesting experiences in China. 我在中国有许多有趣的经历。 She has rich teaching experience. 她有丰富的教学经验。 ③形容词：experienced 表示 “有经验的” 【即学即用】 ( )1．He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________. A．experience, experience B．experiences, experience C．experience, experiences ( )2．Ms. Steen has _________ in teaching. A．an experience B．lots of experiences C．many experience D．much experience ( )3．—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday. —Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )4．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 答案：C D B B 【知识点七】 I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。 【知识点拨1】 decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。 常见用法有： (1) decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。 例句：I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。 (2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 例句： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。 (3)decision 名词，意为“决定；抉择” make a decision (to do sth./on sth.) = decide to do sth./on sth. 决定去做某事 【知识点拨2】 (1) so...that...表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 例句：She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） (2) so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。 例句：He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。） 【即学即用】 ( )1. Mary decided __________ pop music the next day. A．to listen　　 B．listen to C．to listen to　　 D．listening to ( )2. This box is ________ heavy ________ no one can carry it. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that ( )3. Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly. A．when B．if C．although D．so that 答案： C D D 【知识点八】 I got up and walked towards the window. 我起身走向窗户。 【知识点拨】 towards 介词 意思为“朝；向；对着” 例句： They were heading towards the German border. 他们正前往德国边界。 辨析：for/to/towards for 常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。 They'll leave for Xi'an to travel. 他们要去西安旅游。 to 置于go，come，return，move等词后，表示目的地。 When will you come to our school? 你将什么时候来我们学校？ towards 意为＂朝；向＂，只说明运动方向，无＂到达＂之意。 She was walking towards the town. 她正往镇上走去。 【即学即用】 ( ) When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ________ me happily. A. about B. towards C. with 答案：B 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．The old man has ________ interesting ________ in Africa. A．much;experience B．many;experience C．much;experiences D．many;experiences 2．I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming. A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially 3．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 4．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 5．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 6．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 7．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 8．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 9．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 10．Everyone in our class ________ her. A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking 二、单词拼写 11．We should wear (舒适的) shoes for PE lessons. 12．I would like to go （某个地方）interesting. 13．This town is famous for the (古代的) temples. 14．The (天空) is so beautiful today. 15．I visited the Great Wall during the winter (假期). 16．This book is (极好的) and I hope to read it again. 17．Look! There is a beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. It’s colourful. 18．He gets (bore) while reading the (bore) newspaper. 19．My brother Tom went (camp) by the lake last weekend. 20．Of all the (scarf), I like the orange one best. 三、完成句子 21．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。 We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class. 22．公路对面只有树林。 There’s woods on the other side of the road. 23．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 24．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 25．Amy 总是非常愿意帮助别人 Amy always help others. 四、完形填空 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 26 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 27 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 28 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 29 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 30 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 31 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 32 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 33 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 34 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 35 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 26．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 27．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 28．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago 29．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 30．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 31．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone 32．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 33．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 34．A．but B．and C．because D．so 35．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 五、阅读理解 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 36．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 37．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 38．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 40．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. B Hello Nancy, I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday. About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse. My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them. All good wishes to you. Please write again soon. Mick and Jenny 41．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email? A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country. 42．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy? A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late. C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her. 43．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors? A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there. C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there. 44．What is a “cottage”? A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown. C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town. 45．What did Mick not do during his holiday? A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos. C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains. 参考答案 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．comfortable 12．somewhere 13．ancient 14．sky 15．holiday/vacation 16．fantastic 17．rainbow 18．bored boring 19．camping 20．scarfs/scarves 21．stand up 22．nothing but 23．the sunrise 24．deep breath 25．is ready to 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A How do people spend their holidays? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 2.camp n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营 3.landscape n.风景；景色 4.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 5.vacation n.假期；度假处； 6.fantastic adj.极好的；吸引人的 7.town n.镇；商业区 8.breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气 9. especially adv.尤其；特别 10. anywhere adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 11.nothing pron.没有任何东西；没有事 12.scenery n.风景；景色 13.silk n.丝绸；（蚕）丝 14.scarf n.围巾；披巾 15. hotel n.旅馆；旅社 16.comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的 17.ready adj.准备好的；现成的adv.已做完；已完成 18.somewhere adv.在某处，到某处pron.某处；某个地方 19.sky n.天；天空 20.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 21. towards (=toward)prep.向；朝 22.rainbow n.虹；彩虹 23. myself pron.我自己 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1.summer holidays 暑假 2.take music lessons 上音乐课 3.visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 4.go to the mountains 去山区 5.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 6.take my breath away 令我惊叹 7.summer camp 夏令营 8.Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松 9.Sea of Clouds 云海 10.strawberry festival 草莓节 11.stay with family 和家人待在一起 12.go on holiday/vacation 去度假 13.old town 古镇 14.Yulong Mountain 玉龙雪山（专有名词） 15.take photos 拍照 16.steam chicken soup 汽锅鸡汤 17.stay at home 待在家里 18.read and relax 阅读放松 19.amazing landscape 惊人的景观 20.hike in the mountains 山区徒步 21.see the sunrise 看日出 22.anything interesting 任何有趣的事 23.nothing special 没什么特别的 24.someone interesting 有趣的人 25.go anywhere interesting 去任何有趣的地方 26.go with anyone 和任何人一起去 27.something special 特别的东西 28.nothing but 只有；只是 29.be ready to 准备好做…… 30.spend a few days 度过几天 31.West Lake scenery 西湖风景 32.get a gift 买礼物 33.silk scarf 丝巾 34.rain heavily 下大雨 35.stay in the hotel 待在酒店 36.comfortable bed 舒适的床 37.decide to do 决定做…… 38.find somewhere to go 找地方去 39.double rainbow 双彩虹 40.walk towards the window 走向窗户 41.excited voice 激动的声音 42.never saw anything like this 从未见过这样的景象 43.be bored 感到无聊 44.close to my city 靠近我的城市 45.stand up 站起来 46.across the sky 横跨天空 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Conversation 1 Emma: Hi, Yaming. How was your vacation? Yaming: Hi, Emma. It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. Emma: Oh, really? What's it like? Yaming: It was so beautiful. No one wanted to leave. Emma:What did you see there? Yaming: I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. Here, I can show you some photos. Emma: Thanks. Wow! That looks amazing! Did you go with anyone? Yaming: Yeah, I went with my family. Everyone said they wanted to go again. Emma:Cool! I'd like to go too! 一、Read conversation 1, answer the following questions. 1. Where did Yaming go last vacation? ____________________________________________ 2. Did Yaming have a good time? ___________________________________________ 3. Who did Yaming go to Mount Huangshan with? ___________________________________________ Conversation 2 Yaming: How about you, Emma? Where did you go on holiday? Emma: I went back to the US with my mum and sister. Yaming: I see. So, did you do anything interesting there? Emma: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival. The food was great! Everything had strawberries in it. I ate strawberry cookies and strawberry chocolates. They were delicious! Yaming:That sounds fantastic! Emma: Yeah, it was. The festival was near my grandparents' house in California too. Yaming: Nice! Did you stay with them? Emma: Yes, we stayed for ten days. 二、Read conversation 2, complete the summary. Emma went back to the Us with her________ and ________. She went to a _______________ near her ___________ house in California. At the festival, she __________ some strawberry cookies and chocolates. She stayed with her ____________ for _________ days. Conversation 3 Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks. Adam: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything special? Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun. Task 1: Read the conversation and complete the table. Name Where did he go/stay? What did he do? How did he feel? Peter Adam Task 2: Read the conversation again and complete the summary. Peter had a ____________ holiday. He went to Yunnan with his _________. They stayed in the old _________ of Lijiang for a few days and _________it very much. They __________ Yulong Mountain and took a lot of _________ there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they __________the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn’t do __________ special, but he still had a relaxing and ___________ holiday. 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 How great it was! 那真是太棒了！ 【知识点拨】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。通常由what和how引导。 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 　　 ① What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 如：What a fine day it is! 　　 ②.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 　　 如：What kind women they are! 　　 2、由How引导的感叹，how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 　 如：How hard the worker are working! 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. _______ fast the boy ran! 　　　A. How        B. How an C. What          D. What an ( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! 　　A. How, how                B. What, what 　　C. How, what               D. What, how ( )3. ________ delicious soup it is! I’d like some more. 　　A. How        B. How an C. What        D. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. 　　　A. How        B. How an C. What        D. What an ( )5. _______ foolish boy he is! He believed what the man said. 　　 A. How       B. What C. What  an     D. What a 【知识点二】 We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在老城区待了几天。 【知识点拨】辨析quite a few/quite a little; a few/few/a little/little (1) quite a few 相当多；不少+可数名词复数 (2) quite a little 相当多；不少+不可数名词 (3) few 几乎没有+可数名词复数 (4) little几乎没有+不可数名词 (5) a little 一点+不可数名词 (6) a few 一点+可数名词复数 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. There are _______ people, so it’s very crowded. A.quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few ( ) 2. We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ( )3. In our school, ______ students like English, but ______ of them can speak English   smoothly.    A. a little; a few     B. a few; few   C. a few, little    D. a little; few  4. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.   5. There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle. 【知识点三】It just took my breath away. 它简直让人叹绝。 【知识点拨】（1）短语take one’s breath away 意思为“令人惊叹；让人叹绝” （2）名词breath，意思为“呼吸；气息”，动词形式是breathe, 意为“呼吸”。 常用的固定搭配如下： ①out of breath “喘不上气，上气不接下气”。 ②take a deep breath “深呼吸”； ③hold one’s breath “屏住呼吸”； 【即学即用】 ( )1．Take a deep ______, and then ______ out slowly as you pick up the receiver. A．breathe; breathe B．breath; breath C．breath; breathe 2. 翻译句子 1). 从山顶看到的景色让我惊叹不已。 _________________________________________________ 2). 他跑得太快，以至于上气不接下气。 ________________________________________________________ 【知识点四】 Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 每样东西都很好吃，尤其是汽锅鸡。 【知识点拨】 （1） especially 副词， 意思为“尤其；特别；格外”。其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。 例句： I love to travel to Italy, especially in summer. 我喜欢去意大利旅行，尤其是在夏天。 （2）especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。 例句：We are especially busy today. 我们今天特别忙。 (修饰形容词) I especially want to see that film. 我特别想看那部电影。 (修饰动词) 【知识拓展】辨析：especially与specially especially 特意地；尤其 侧重强调某方面特别 specially 特意；专门地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事 例句：I like maple trees, especially in autumn. 我喜欢枫树，尤其是在秋天。 This meeting is specially arranged for you. 这次会议是特意为你安排的。 【即学即用】 ( )—How do you feel about your hometown? —It's beautiful, in winter. A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially 【知识点五】 I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax, but it was still fun. 我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松，但也很有趣。 【知识点拨1】 （1）relax是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 例句：You should relax after a long day of work. 经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。 注意：relax可以作不及物动词， 如：I like to relax by listening to music. 我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。 也可以作及物动词， 如：The massage relaxed my muscles. 按摩使我的肌肉放松了。 （1）relax的形容词是relaxed(主语通常是人) 以及relaxing(主语通常是物)。 一语辨异： I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music. 当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。 常用短语：be relaxed about 意为＂对……感到放松＂。 All of us are relaxed about the match. 我们都对这个比赛感到放松。 【即学即用】 ( )1. We are tired. Let’s ___________. A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. to relaxing ( )2. The ___________ song can help us be ___________. A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 【知识点六】 We had a wonderful experience. 我们经历了一段美好的时光。 【知识点拨】 experience 的用法： ① 作动词：表示 “经历；体验” 例句：We experienced a heavy rain yesterday. 我们昨天经历了一场大雨。 ② 作名词：表示 “经历（可数）；经验（不可数）” 例句：I have many interesting experiences in China. 我在中国有许多有趣的经历。 She has rich teaching experience. 她有丰富的教学经验。 ③形容词：experienced 表示 “有经验的” 【即学即用】 ( )1．He is a police officer with rich ________ and he has many strange ________. A．experience, experience B．experiences, experience C．experience, experiences ( )2．Ms. Steen has _________ in teaching. A．an experience B．lots of experiences C．many experience D．much experience ( )3．—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday. —Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a ( )4．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 【知识点七】 I felt bored, so I decided to look for something to read. 我觉得很无聊，所以我决定找点东西来读。 【知识点拨1】 decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。 常见用法有： (1) decide sth. 意为“决定某事”。 例句：I can’t decide anything at the moment. 现在我不能做出任何决定。 (2) decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 例句： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我们决定下个月去巴黎。 (3)decision 名词，意为“决定；抉择” make a decision (to do sth./on sth.) = decide to do sth./on sth. 决定去做某事 【知识点拨2】 (1) so...that...表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 例句：She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） (2) so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，表示目的。 例句：He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。） 【即学即用】 ( )1. Mary decided __________ pop music the next day. A．to listen　　 B．listen to C．to listen to　　 D．listening to ( )2. This box is ________ heavy ________ no one can carry it. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that ( )3. Read it aloud ________ the whole class can hear you clearly. A．when B．if C．although D．so that 【知识点八】 I got up and walked towards the window. 我起身走向窗户。 【知识点拨】 towards 介词 意思为“朝；向；对着” 例句： They were heading towards the German border. 他们正前往德国边界。 辨析：for/to/towards for 常用在leave，start后，表示运动的方向或目的地。 They'll leave for Xi'an to travel. 他们要去西安旅游。 to 置于go，come，return，move等词后，表示目的地。 When will you come to our school? 你将什么时候来我们学校？ towards 意为＂朝；向＂，只说明运动方向，无＂到达＂之意。 She was walking towards the town. 她正往镇上走去。 【即学即用】 ( ) When I got to my house, I saw my daughter running ________ me happily. A. about B. towards C. with 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．The old man has ________ interesting ________ in Africa. A．much;experience B．many;experience C．much;experiences D．many;experiences 2．I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming. A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially 3．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 4．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 5．—Excuse me. Can you speak English? —Yes, but only ________. A．many B．much C．a little D．little 6．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 7．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 8．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed 9．—Where did your mother go on vacation? —She ________ to the mountains. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 10．Everyone in our class ________ her. A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking 二、单词拼写 11．We should wear (舒适的) shoes for PE lessons. 12．I would like to go （某个地方）interesting. 13．This town is famous for the (古代的) temples. 14．The (天空) is so beautiful today. 15．I visited the Great Wall during the winter (假期). 16．This book is (极好的) and I hope to read it again. 17．Look! There is a beautiful (彩虹) in the sky. It’s colourful. 18．He gets (bore) while reading the (bore) newspaper. 19．My brother Tom went (camp) by the lake last weekend. 20．Of all the (scarf), I like the orange one best. 三、完成句子 21．我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。 We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class. 22．公路对面只有树林。 There’s woods on the other side of the road. 23．我很喜欢看日出。 I enjoy watching very much. 24．深呼吸，勇敢地迈出第一步是非常有必要的。 Take a . It is necessary to have courage to take the first step. 25．Amy 总是非常愿意帮助别人 Amy always help others. 四、完形填空 Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 26 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 27 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! 28 that, we went to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 29 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride 30 and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. 31 was impressed (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 32 . The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 33 back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 34 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better 35 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 26．A．water B．weather C．farm D．carnival 27．A．apples B．oranges C．strawberries D．bananas 28．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Ago 29．A．walking B．washing C．jumping D．swimming 30．A．boring B．juicy C．fresh D．exciting 31．A．Nobody B．None C．Everything D．Everyone 32．A．lake B．mountains C．storybook D．waterfall 33．A．school B．way C．vacation D．home 34．A．but B．and C．because D．so 35．A．friendship B．place C．magic D．holiday 五、阅读理解 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17-23 Age: 11-13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30 Age: 8-11 If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7-20 Age: 9-12 You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel: 357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21-27 Age: 13-15 Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 36．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A．272-0560. B．357-3030. C．654-0930. D．965-0400. 37．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house. C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games. 38．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 40．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine. B Hello Nancy, I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday. About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse. My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them. All good wishes to you. Please write again soon. Mick and Jenny 41．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email? A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country. 42．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy? A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late. C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her. 43．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors? A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there. C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there. 44．What is a “cottage”? A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown. C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town. 45．What did Mick not do during his holiday? A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos. C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains. 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$