第01讲 名词（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第01讲 名词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向 单项选择名词辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 完形填空名词辨析 03 真题溯源练 考向 单项选择名词辨析 1．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）We may meet ______ in our senior high school life, but we will face them bravely. A．descriptions B．challenges C．traditions D．exchanges 2．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）With the ________ of the cats from the island, the mouse and rat population started to increase. A．adaptation B．boundary C．departure D．consequence 3．（2025·天津·三模）The novel offers a profound ______ on human nature, exploring the complexities of morality and ethics. A．reflection B．alternative C．distraction D．destination 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—The governor made only a passing ______ to the problem of unemployment. —Yes, he mentioned it quickly. A．difference B．reference C．opposition D．adaptation 5．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The sudden ________ of the CEO left the board of directors scrambling to find a replacement. A．resignation B．reputation C．resolution D．restriction 6．（2025·天津·二模）The U. S. Chief Negotiator Jamieson Greer revealed earlier that some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good ________ about reducing tariffs. A．concerns B．offers C．thoughts D．attempts 7．（2025·天津·二模）Jean formed a ________ with English when she was young, willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time. A．legend B．celebration C．fascination D．shape 8．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The IT company enjoys a good ________ in most parts of China for its goods of high quality and excellent after-sales service. A．permission B．contribution C．observation D．reputation 9．（2025·天津河西·三模）According to Musk, the ultimate ________ of the Starship project is to establish bases on the Moon and Mars and put humans on the "path to being a multi-planet civilization". A．ambition B．objection C．objective D．devotion 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）In response to the growing concern about plastic pollution, the student council decided to introduce a campus-wide__________ to encourage recycling and reduce single-use plastic consumption. A．institution B．initiative C．introduction D．instruction 11．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Popularizing skiing among students is one of the key ______ Harbin has taken to enhance public sports participation. A．risks B．alternatives C．effects D．measures 12．（2025·天津·一模）Research has shown that a ________ for sweet foods is associated with characteristics such as agreeableness, generosity and hospitality. A．reference B．indifference C．perseverance D．preference 13．（2025·天津河北·二模）The failure was a heavy to him, but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm. A．excuse B．issue C．factor D．blow 14．（2025·天津·二模）The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique ______ into how nature inspired music composition. A．privilege B．origin C．insight D．fascination 15．（2025·天津·二模）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) ________ for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher. A．announcement B．display C．signal D．example 16．（2025·天津·一模）Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a ______ of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 17．（2025·天津·一模）Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 18．（2025·天津南开·一模）The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration 19．（2025·天津·一模）With colorful ________ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A．decorations B．possessions C．advantages D．locations 20．（2025·天津·一模）The manager reported his marketing ______ to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice. A．agent B．strategy C．appearance D．persistence 考向 完形填空名词辨析 A （2025·天津·二模）When I first met Mark in my office, his future seemed uncertain. He was seventeen and had been 1 with school for years, refusing to attend after the second day of eleventh grade. His mental doctor had 2 him with psychiatric (精神病的) problems and he was on medication. His mother was 3 , calling me to help him prepare for the SAT to get ready for college after high school, 4 he hadn’t been attending school. I agreed. I started by reading a passage to him but to my 5 , he repeated it word by word after hearing it once. He also answered related questions with 90% accuracy. It became clear that Mark could 6 and recall information, but only when it was read aloud to him. This wasn’t a psychiatric issue — it was a reading 7 . I shared my observations with Mark, 8 that he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge where he couldn’t form a mental image of written words. I reassured him that we could fix it together, and that he was, in fact, 9 intelligent with an IQ of 180. I asked him to keep this between us for now, as I didn’t think the 10 or his mother would believe me. We developed a strategy: Mark would read everything 11 , creating mental images for the words, which would help him remember them. He also started 12 vocabulary from the SAT list, which 13 his reading comprehension. His progress was remarkable. Within weeks, Mark was back on track. His confidence grew and he regained 14 . But there were still 15 . Despite his newfound success, his teacher 16 to promote him to senior year because he had missed too many days. Mark, 17 , solved this problem all on his own. Without informing anyone, he arranged a meeting with the school officials himself. He negotiated summer school classes, with the promise that he could continue his senior year 18 he passed with a grade over 75. He not only passed but earned an A in every subject. By the end of the year, Mark was 19 his future. He even convinced his psychiatrist to take him off medication. His transformation from a frustrated, defeated student to a confident, self-assured young man was virtually 20 . His belief in his own abilities had changed everything. 1．A．fighting B．working C．studying D．struggling 2．A．diagnosed B．shared C．forced D．taught 3．A．anxious B．relieved C．satisfied D．curious 4．A．so that B．even though C．as if D．in case 5．A．regret B．delight C．surprise D．sorrow 6．A．ignore B．understand C．spread D．release 7．A．cure B．plot C．experience D．problem 8．A．singing B．forcing C．explaining D．scaring 9．A．slightly B．highly C．hardly D．usually 10．A．teacher B．classmates C．psychiatrist D．nurse 11．A．happily B．secretly C．sadly D．loudly 12．A．publishing B．learning C．creating D．posting 13．A．improved B．received C．blocked D．delayed 14．A．sympathy B．hope C．salary D．analysis 15．A．apologies B．donations C．challenges D．guesses 16．A．refused B．asked C．decided D．promised 17．A．somehow B．anyway C．otherwise D．however 18．A．if B．unless C．before D．since 19．A．in search of B．in view of C．in control of D．in need of 20．A．relaxing B．annoying C．disturbing D．uplifting B （2025·天津·三模）As I looked through my old photos, a treasured memory resurfaced, showing a moment frozeri-in time when my child was just two years old. We were 21 together with my husband, a ship’s chief engineer guiding us through the vast ocean. Suddenly, a typhoon 22 , turning the calm sea into powerful chaos. The waves 23 against our cabin (船舱) windows with a deafening force, and small fishes were 24 onto the glass. Inside the ship, I held tightly onto the bed, 25 to move even an inch while my two-year-old found 26 in the chaos, treating it like a fun ride. 27 , my husband was busy preparing for the storm. He informed me that he would be 28 in the engine room for the duration of the storm, ensuring the ship’s safety until it 29 . During the storm, I couldn’t help but 30 the incredible teamwork among the crew. The crew’s 31 was clear: to maintain the engine running and keep the ship 32 . Everyone worked tirelessly, doing their part and serving as 33 for each other. There was a strong sense of unity on the ship. The crew’s dedication (奉献) to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival was 34 . After 60 hours of 35 the typhoon, the sea calmed, but a 36 of the storm’s power lay spread across the deck (甲板) in the form of dead fish. For me, it felt like emerging from chaos into 37 , a moment to breathe again. But for the crew, it was business as usual. Without seeking recognition, they 38 returned to their routine tasks, always focused on the ship’s 39 and each other’s well-being. It was a real 40 of teamwork, showing how unity can carry you through even the severest storms. 21．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing 22．A．continued B．mattered C．hit D．quit 23．A．warned B．raced C．crashed D．protected 24．A．painted B．thrown C．displayed D．measured 25．A．afraid B．proud C．sure D．ready 26．A．difficulty B．relief C．evidence D．excitement 27．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 28．A．introduced B．stationed C．preserved D．promoted 29．A．passed B．rose C．moved D．sank 30．A．require B．doubt C．notice D．improve 31．A．objective B．restriction C．advantage D．consequence 32．A．in need B．in secret C．on view D．on course 33．A．bystanders B．backups C．inspectors D．checkups 34．A．terrifying B．inspiring C．confusing D．amusing 35．A．assessing B．recording C．discussing D．battling 36．A．test B．search C．monitor D．reminder 37．A．shock B．peace C．success D．trouble 38．A．smoothly B．randomly C．initially D．probably 39．A．structure B．material C．safety D．capacity 40．A．scene B．symbol C．match D．level C （2025·天津·二模）Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (伸展) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, 41 a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a 42 . That's right — during some runs, one of them delivers a talk: topics 43 from the brain to Bitcoin (比特币). But one day last January, it would not be their 44 run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who 45 them very quickly. Cassidy 46 why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He 47 my phone and laptop!" At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, 48 the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he 49 into a construction site. The runners 50 . Cassidy ran 51 to the far side of the site to cut the thief off 52 the others wandered the neighborhood 53 he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask people in the 54 whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a 55 . They didn't know the suspect was 56 behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the 57 rushed out from behind the bush ... and right into the 58 of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. "Running is 59 a useless sport where you just turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. "But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those 60 ." 41．A．looking after B．waiting for C．thinking about D．picking up 42．A．lecture B．game C．enquiry D．experiment 43．A．increase B．range C．move D．develop 44．A．social B．accidental C．actual D．normal 45．A．ran off B．ran into C．ran past D．ran down 46．A．asked B．explained C．discovered D．wondered 47．A．took B．used C．broke D．sold 48．A．cornering B．leading C．following D．driving 49．A．stepped B．slid C．marched D．disappeared 50．A．got up B．split up C．showed up D．caught up 51．A．around B．back C．out D．away 52．A．while B．because C．unless D．though 53．A．realizing B．remembering C．suggesting D．hoping 54．A．group B．university C．neighborhood D．station 55．A．relief B．surprise C．success D．break 56．A．working B．running C．wandering D．hiding 57．A．suspect B．police C．colleague D．member 58．A．traps B．camps C．cars D．arms 59．A．occasionally B．typically C．subsequently D．rarely 60．A．choices B．conclusions C．chances D．decisions 1.（2024年天津二考）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the ______ of family and friends. A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt 2.（2023年天津二考）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A. focus B. target C. function D. trick 3.（2023年天津一考) The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A. discovery B. form C. source D. symbol 4. (2022年天津二考) When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight 5. (2021年天津二考) In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. A. system B. method C. investment D. environment 6.（2021年天津一考）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第01讲 名词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向 单项选择名词辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 完形填空名词辨析 03 真题溯源练 考向 单项选择名词辨析 1．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）We may meet ______ in our senior high school life, but we will face them bravely. A．descriptions B．challenges C．traditions D．exchanges 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在高中生活中可能会遇到挑战，但我们会勇敢地面对它们。A. descriptions描述；B. challenges挑战；C. traditions传统；D. exchanges交换。根据句意和we will face them bravely可知，这里指我们应勇敢地面对挑战。故选B项。 2．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）With the ________ of the cats from the island, the mouse and rat population started to increase. A．adaptation B．boundary C．departure D．consequence 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着岛上的猫离开，大鼠和小鼠的数量开始增加。A. adaptation适应；改编；B. boundary边界；界限；C. departure离开；出发；D. consequence结果；后果。根据“the mouse and rat population started to increase.”可知，鼠的数量增加的原因是猫从岛上离开。故选C。 3．（2025·天津·三模）The novel offers a profound ______ on human nature, exploring the complexities of morality and ethics. A．reflection B．alternative C．distraction D．destination 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部小说对人性进行了深刻的反思，探讨了道德与伦理的复杂性。A. reflection反思；B. alternative可供替代的事物；C. distraction分心；D. destination目的地。“offer a profound reflection on sth.”为固定搭配，意为 “对某事提出深刻的反思”。小说通过探索道德伦理的复杂性，自然需要对人性进行深入思考。故选A项。 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）—The governor made only a passing ______ to the problem of unemployment. —Yes, he mentioned it quickly. A．difference B．reference C．opposition D．adaptation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这位州长只是顺便提了一下失业问题。——是的，他很快就提到了这件事。A. difference不同；B. reference提及；C. opposition反对；D. adaptation适应。“make a passing reference to”为固定搭配，意为“顺便提及、简略提到”，与答句中“mentioned it quickly”（快速提及）语义一致。故选B。 5．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The sudden ________ of the CEO left the board of directors scrambling to find a replacement. A．resignation B．reputation C．resolution D．restriction 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CEO的突然辞职让董事会手忙脚乱地寻找替代人选。A. resignation辞职；B. reputation声誉；C. resolution决心；D. restriction限制。根据句意和left the board of directors scrambling to find a replacement可知，这里指CEO的辞职让让董事会手忙脚乱。故选A项。 6．（2025·天津·二模）The U. S. Chief Negotiator Jamieson Greer revealed earlier that some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good ________ about reducing tariffs. A．concerns B．offers C．thoughts D．attempts 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国首席谈判代表杰米森·格雷尔早些时候透露，一些主要贸易伙伴已来到华盛顿，并提出了大幅降低关税的优厚条件。A. concerns担忧；B. offers提议；C. thoughts想法；D. attempts尝试。根据上文“some major trading partners had come to Washington with very good”指提出了大幅降低关税的优厚条件。故选B。 7．（2025·天津·二模）Jean formed a ________ with English when she was young, willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time. A．legend B．celebration C．fascination D．shape 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼年轻时就对英语产生了一种迷恋，愿意在业余时间徜徉在英语书籍的海洋中。A. legend传说，传奇人物；B. celebration庆祝，庆典；C. fascination着迷，迷恋；D. shape形状，形态。根据下文的“willing to wander in the sea of English books in her spare time.(愿意在业余时间徜徉在英语书籍的海洋中。)”可知，琼对英语有强烈的喜爱和兴趣，所以此处表示“形成一种迷恋”符合语境。故选C。 8．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The IT company enjoys a good ________ in most parts of China for its goods of high quality and excellent after-sales service. A．permission B．contribution C．observation D．reputation 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家IT公司以其高质量的产品和优良的售后服务在中国大部分地区享有良好的声誉。A. permission允许；B. contribution贡献；C. observation观察；D. reputation名誉，名声。由“for its goods of high quality and excellent after-sales service”可知，句子表示“这家IT公司享有良好的声誉”，空格处意为“名誉，名声”。故选D。 9．（2025·天津河西·三模）According to Musk, the ultimate ________ of the Starship project is to establish bases on the Moon and Mars and put humans on the "path to being a multi-planet civilization". A．ambition B．objection C．objective D．devotion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马斯克表示，星际飞船计划的最终目标是在月球和火星上建立基地，将人类送上“多星球文明之路”。A. ambition抱负；B. objection反对；C. objective目标；D. devotion奉献。根据下文的“to establish bases on the Moon and Mars and put humans on the ‘path to being a multi-planet civilization’”可知，此处说的是“星际飞船计划的最终目标”，应该用名词objective表示。故选C项。 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）In response to the growing concern about plastic pollution, the student council decided to introduce a campus-wide__________ to encourage recycling and reduce single-use plastic consumption. A．institution B．initiative C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：为回应对塑料污染日益增长的担忧，学生会决定推出一项校园范围的倡议，以鼓励回收利用并减少一次性塑料的消耗。A. institution机构；制度；B. initiative倡议；计划；C. introduction介绍；引入；D. instruction指示；说明。根据下文“encourage recycling and reduce single-use plastic consumption(鼓励回收利用并减少一次性塑料的消耗)”可知，面对塑料污染问题，学生会推出的是鼓励回收和减少一次性塑料使用的“倡议”，故选B项。 11．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Popularizing skiing among students is one of the key ______ Harbin has taken to enhance public sports participation. A．risks B．alternatives C．effects D．measures 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学生中普及滑雪运动是哈尔滨为增强公众体育参与度所采取的关键措施之一。A. risks风险；B. alternatives可供选择的事物；C. effects影响；D. measures措施。根据“to enhance public sports participation.”可知，此处表示增强公众体育参与度所采取的关键措施。故选D。 12．（2025·天津·一模）Research has shown that a ________ for sweet foods is associated with characteristics such as agreeableness, generosity and hospitality. A．reference B．indifference C．perseverance D．preference 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，对甜食的偏好与随和、慷慨和好客等特征有关。A. reference参考；B. indifference漠不关心；C. perseverance毅力；D. preference偏爱，偏好。根据is associated with characteristics such as agreeableness, generosity and hospitality可知，对甜食的“偏爱”与随和、慷慨等特征有关。故选D。 13．（2025·天津河北·二模）The failure was a heavy to him, but he remained calm and soon regained his enthusiasm. A．excuse B．issue C．factor D．blow 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次失败对他来说是一个沉重的打击，但他保持冷静，很快又恢复了热情。A. excuse借口；B. issue问题；C. factor因素；D. blow打击。根据句意可知，失败对他来说应该是一个沉重的打击，“blow”意为“打击”，名词词性，符合语境。故选D项。 14．（2025·天津·二模）The experience in Austria gave the young musician a unique ______ into how nature inspired music composition. A．privilege B．origin C．insight D．fascination 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在奥地利的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解。A. privilege特权；B. origin起源；C. insight洞察力，见解；D. fascination魅力。根据into how nature inspired music composition可知，此处表示在奥地利的经历让音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解，insight符合语境。故选C。 15．（2025·天津·二模）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his textbook, it was a(n) ________ for everyone to stand up and bow to the teacher. A．announcement B．display C．signal D．example 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们班，当铃声响起并且老师合上课本时，这是所有人起立并向老师鞠躬的信号。A. announcement公告；B. display展示；C. signal信号；D. example例子。根据前文“when the bell ran and the teacher closed his textbook”可知，铃声和老师合上课本的行为是学生起立并向老师鞠躬的提示或信号，signal符合语境。故选C。 16．（2025·天津·一模）Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a ______ of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，一家公司拥有著名的老字号，意味着为顾客提供了质量的保证。A.permission许可；B.guarantee保证；C.philosophy哲学；D.expectation期望。结合句意分析，老字号一般都是好质量的代名词，也就是对产品质量的一种保证。故选B项。 17．（2025·天津·一模）Normally, a famous old name on a firm means a of quality for customers. A．permission B．guarantee C．philosophy D．expectation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，公司有一个著名的老名字对顾客而言意味着一种质量的保证。A. permission许可；B. guarantee保证；C. philosophy哲学；D. expectation期望。根据上下文，一个著名的老品牌名称给顾客带来的是一种质量上的保障。故选B项。 18．（2025·天津南开·一模）The security team conducted a thorough ______ of the entire facility to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered. A．inspection B．study C．survey D．exploration 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未经授权的人员进入。A. inspection检查；视察；B. study学习；研究；C. survey调查；勘测；D. exploration探索；探险。根据“to ensure no unauthorized (未授权的) personnel had entered”可知，安保团队是为了确保没有未经授权的人员进入，所以对整个设施进行的是检查。故选A。 19．（2025·天津·一模）With colorful ________ of lanterns and lamps, shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years. A．decorations B．possessions C．advantages D．locations 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，装饰着五颜六色的灯笼和台灯。A. decorations装饰；B. possessions财产；C. advantages优势；D. locations位置。根据shopping centers have been organizing activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival可知，庆祝春节要用灯笼和灯具进行装饰。故选A。 20．（2025·天津·一模）The manager reported his marketing ______ to the board and gained approval to apply it to practice. A．agent B．strategy C．appearance D．persistence 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经理向董事会报告了他的营销策略，并获得了将其应用于实践的批准。A. agent代理人；B. strategy策略；C. appearance外貌；D. persistence坚持不懈。根据句意可知，董事会批准的应该是经理的营销策略，“strategy”意为“策略”，名词作宾语，符合语境。故选B项。 考向 完形填空名词辨析 A （2025·天津·二模）When I first met Mark in my office, his future seemed uncertain. He was seventeen and had been 1 with school for years, refusing to attend after the second day of eleventh grade. His mental doctor had 2 him with psychiatric (精神病的) problems and he was on medication. His mother was 3 , calling me to help him prepare for the SAT to get ready for college after high school, 4 he hadn’t been attending school. I agreed. I started by reading a passage to him but to my 5 , he repeated it word by word after hearing it once. He also answered related questions with 90% accuracy. It became clear that Mark could 6 and recall information, but only when it was read aloud to him. This wasn’t a psychiatric issue — it was a reading 7 . I shared my observations with Mark, 8 that he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge where he couldn’t form a mental image of written words. I reassured him that we could fix it together, and that he was, in fact, 9 intelligent with an IQ of 180. I asked him to keep this between us for now, as I didn’t think the 10 or his mother would believe me. We developed a strategy: Mark would read everything 11 , creating mental images for the words, which would help him remember them. He also started 12 vocabulary from the SAT list, which 13 his reading comprehension. His progress was remarkable. Within weeks, Mark was back on track. His confidence grew and he regained 14 . But there were still 15 . Despite his newfound success, his teacher 16 to promote him to senior year because he had missed too many days. Mark, 17 , solved this problem all on his own. Without informing anyone, he arranged a meeting with the school officials himself. He negotiated summer school classes, with the promise that he could continue his senior year 18 he passed with a grade over 75. He not only passed but earned an A in every subject. By the end of the year, Mark was 19 his future. He even convinced his psychiatrist to take him off medication. His transformation from a frustrated, defeated student to a confident, self-assured young man was virtually 20 . His belief in his own abilities had changed everything. 1．A．fighting B．working C．studying D．struggling 2．A．diagnosed B．shared C．forced D．taught 3．A．anxious B．relieved C．satisfied D．curious 4．A．so that B．even though C．as if D．in case 5．A．regret B．delight C．surprise D．sorrow 6．A．ignore B．understand C．spread D．release 7．A．cure B．plot C．experience D．problem 8．A．singing B．forcing C．explaining D．scaring 9．A．slightly B．highly C．hardly D．usually 10．A．teacher B．classmates C．psychiatrist D．nurse 11．A．happily B．secretly C．sadly D．loudly 12．A．publishing B．learning C．creating D．posting 13．A．improved B．received C．blocked D．delayed 14．A．sympathy B．hope C．salary D．analysis 15．A．apologies B．donations C．challenges D．guesses 16．A．refused B．asked C．decided D．promised 17．A．somehow B．anyway C．otherwise D．however 18．A．if B．unless C．before D．since 19．A．in search of B．in view of C．in control of D．in need of 20．A．relaxing B．annoying C．disturbing D．uplifting 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Mark的相遇、发现Mark的阅读问题、帮助Mark克服困难并最终取得成功的过程，展现了Mark从一个迷茫、沮丧的学生成长为一个自信、有成就感的年轻人的转变。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他17岁，已经在学业上挣扎了多年，十一年级第二天之后就拒绝上学。A. fighting战斗；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. struggling挣扎、奋斗。根据下文“refusing to attend after the second day of eleventh grade.”可知，Mark多年来在学业上挣扎。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心理医生诊断他有精神疾病，并且他正在接受药物治疗。A. diagnosed诊断；B. shared分享；C. forced强迫；D. taught教。根据主语“His mental doctor”以及空后“with psychiatric (精神病的) problems”可知，精神科医生诊断他有精神问题。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲非常焦虑，打电话让我帮他准备SAT考试，为高中毕业后上大学做准备，尽管他一直没去上学。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. satisfied满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文可知，Mark拒绝上学且被诊断有精神问题，母亲应是焦虑的，才会打电话求助准备 SAT 考试。故选A。 4．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲非常焦虑，打电话让我帮他准备SAT考试，为高中毕业后上大学做准备，尽管他一直没去上学。A. so that为了；B. even though即使；C. as if仿佛、好像；D. in case以防。根据“he hadn’t been attending school”推知，即使很长时间没有上学，妈妈还是希望儿子准备考试。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始先给他读了一段文章，但令我惊讶的是，他听了一遍后竟能逐字复述。A. regret后悔；B. delight高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文内容可知，Mark多年在学业上挣扎；再根据空后“he repeated it word by word after hearing it once”可知，Mark听一遍就能逐字复述，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，Mark能够理解和回忆信息，但前提是有人大声读给他听。A. ignore忽视；B. understand理解；C. spread传播；D. release释放。根据下文“recall information”可知，Mark能理解并记住信息，只是需要大声读出来。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是精神问题，而是一个阅读障碍。A. cure治愈；B. plot情节；C. experience经历、体验；D. problem问题。根据上文“This wasn’t a psychiatric issue”可推测，空对应上文的“issues”，指的是作者发现这不是精神问题，而是阅读问题。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的观察结果告诉了Mark，向他解释说他没有精神疾病，只是有一个小挑战：他无法在脑海中形成文字的图像。A. singing唱歌；B. forcing强迫；C. explaining解释；D. scaring吓唬。根据空后“he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge where he couldn’t form a mental image of written words”可知，作者是向作者解释他并非精神疾病而是阅读障碍。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他保证我们可以一起解决这个问题，而且事实上，他非常聪明，智商高达 180。A. slightly轻微地；B. highly高度地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据空后“with an IQ of 180”可知，Mark非常聪明，智商高达180。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他暂时保密，因为我觉得心理医生或他的母亲不会相信我。A. teacher老师；B. classmates同学；C. psychiatrist精神科医生；D. nurse护士。根据上文“His mental doctor had  ____2____  him with psychiatric (精神病的) problems and he was on medication.”可知，Mark的心理医生诊断他患有心理疾病。而作者则认为Mark只是阅读障碍。由此可知，作者让Mark暂时保密，是因为作者担心Mark的心理医生不相信自己的判断。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们制定了一个策略：Mark要大声朗读所有内容，为文字创造心理图像，这有助于他记住它们。A. happily高兴地；B. secretly秘密地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. loudly大声地。根据上文“Mark could  ____6____  and recall information, but only when it was read aloud to him.”可知，Mark能够理解和回忆信息的前提是有人大声读给他听。由此可推测，作者的策略是让Mark大声阅读，形成心理图像。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还开始学习SAT词汇表中的词汇，这提高了他的阅读理解能力。A. publishing出版；B. learning学习；C. creating创造；D. posting张贴、发布。根据空后“vocabulary from the SAT list”可知，Mark开始学习SAT词汇，这符合备考逻辑。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还开始学习SAT词汇表中的词汇，这提高了他的阅读理解能力。A. improved提高、改进；B. received收到；C. blocked阻塞；D. delayed延迟。根据上文“He also started  ____12____  vocabulary from the SAT list”以及常理可知，学习词汇提高了他的阅读理解能力。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的信心增强了，重新找回了希望。A. sympathy同情；B. hope希望；C. salary薪水；D. analysis分析。根据上文“His confidence grew”以及常理可知，信心增长后，Mark 重新找回希望。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但挑战依然存在。A. apologies道歉；B. donations捐赠；C. challenges挑战；D. guesses猜测。根据下文“Despite his newfound success, his teacher  ____16____  to promote him to senior year because he had missed too many days.”可知，尽管有进步，但是准备SAT考试还存在挑战。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他取得了新的成功，老师却因为他缺课太多而拒绝让他升入高三。A. refused拒绝；B. asked请求；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“because he had missed too many days”可知，因缺课太多，老师拒绝让他升上高三。故选A。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Mark自己独自解决了这个问题。A. somehow不知何故；B. anyway无论如何；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而。根据上文可知，上文提到了Mark面临挑战；而本句“Mark solved this problem all on his own.”则指出Mark独自解决了问题，与上文形成转折。故选D。 18．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他协商参加暑期学校课程，得到的承诺是如果成绩超过75分，就可以继续读高三。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据“he passed with a grade over 75.”可知，超过75分是进入高三的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 19．考查短语词义辨析。句意：到年底时，Mark已经掌控了自己的未来。A. in search of寻找；B. in view of鉴于；C. in control of控制；D. in need of需要。根据文章第一段“When I first met Mark in my office, his future seemed uncertain.”可知，最初的Mark对自己的未来一点都不确信。而现在，他不仅进步巨大，而且能独自解决问题。因此，Mark已经掌握了自己的未来。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从一个沮丧、挫败的学生转变为一个自信、坚定的年轻人，这几乎令人振奋。A. relaxing放松的；B. annoying恼人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据主语“His transformation from a frustrated, defeated student to a confident, self-assured young man”以及常理可知，看到一个人从挫败到自信的转变是令人振奋的。故选D。 B （2025·天津·三模）As I looked through my old photos, a treasured memory resurfaced, showing a moment frozeri-in time when my child was just two years old. We were 21 together with my husband, a ship’s chief engineer guiding us through the vast ocean. Suddenly, a typhoon 22 , turning the calm sea into powerful chaos. The waves 23 against our cabin (船舱) windows with a deafening force, and small fishes were 24 onto the glass. Inside the ship, I held tightly onto the bed, 25 to move even an inch while my two-year-old found 26 in the chaos, treating it like a fun ride. 27 , my husband was busy preparing for the storm. He informed me that he would be 28 in the engine room for the duration of the storm, ensuring the ship’s safety until it 29 . During the storm, I couldn’t help but 30 the incredible teamwork among the crew. The crew’s 31 was clear: to maintain the engine running and keep the ship 32 . Everyone worked tirelessly, doing their part and serving as 33 for each other. There was a strong sense of unity on the ship. The crew’s dedication (奉献) to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival was 34 . After 60 hours of 35 the typhoon, the sea calmed, but a 36 of the storm’s power lay spread across the deck (甲板) in the form of dead fish. For me, it felt like emerging from chaos into 37 , a moment to breathe again. But for the crew, it was business as usual. Without seeking recognition, they 38 returned to their routine tasks, always focused on the ship’s 39 and each other’s well-being. It was a real 40 of teamwork, showing how unity can carry you through even the severest storms. 21．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing 22．A．continued B．mattered C．hit D．quit 23．A．warned B．raced C．crashed D．protected 24．A．painted B．thrown C．displayed D．measured 25．A．afraid B．proud C．sure D．ready 26．A．difficulty B．relief C．evidence D．excitement 27．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 28．A．introduced B．stationed C．preserved D．promoted 29．A．passed B．rose C．moved D．sank 30．A．require B．doubt C．notice D．improve 31．A．objective B．restriction C．advantage D．consequence 32．A．in need B．in secret C．on view D．on course 33．A．bystanders B．backups C．inspectors D．checkups 34．A．terrifying B．inspiring C．confusing D．amusing 35．A．assessing B．recording C．discussing D．battling 36．A．test B．search C．monitor D．reminder 37．A．shock B．peace C．success D．trouble 38．A．smoothly B．randomly C．initially D．probably 39．A．structure B．material C．safety D．capacity 40．A．scene B．symbol C．match D．level 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在一次航海中遭遇台风的经历，以及船员们在台风中的团队合作和奉献精神，向读者展示了一个紧张而又感人的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们正和担任船舶总工程师的丈夫一起航行，他引领我们穿越浩瀚的海洋。A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. boating划船；D. sailing航海、帆船运动。根据下文“a ship’s chief engineer guiding us through the vast ocean.”可知，作者一家人在海上乘船航行。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一场台风袭来，平静的海面瞬间变得汹涌澎湃。A. continued继续；B. mattered有关系、重要；C. hit击中、袭击；D. quit停止、退出。根据下文“turning the calm sea into powerful chaos”可知，台风突然来袭。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪以震耳欲聋的力量撞击着船舱的窗户，小鱼被甩到玻璃上。A. warned警告；B. raced比赛；C. crashed碰撞、坠毁；D. protected保护。根据上文“Suddenly, a typhoon  ___2___  , turning the calm sea into powerful chaos.”可知，台风来袭。根据常理可知，此时的海浪撞击着船舱窗户。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪以震耳欲聋的力量撞击着船舱的窗户，小鱼被甩到玻璃上。A. painted绘画；B. thrown扔；C. displayed展示；D. measured测量。根据上文“The waves  ___3___  against our cabin(船舱)windows with a deafening force”可知，台风来袭，海浪撞击船舱窗户。由此可知，小鱼被海浪甩到了玻璃上。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在船舱内，我紧紧抓着床，吓得一动也不敢动，而我两岁的孩子却在混乱中找到了兴奋感，把这当成了一次有趣的乘坐体验。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. sure确定的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Inside the ship, I held tightly onto the bed”以及常理可知，此时的作者非常害怕，一动不敢动。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在船舱内，我紧紧抓着床，吓得一动也不敢动，而我两岁的孩子却在混乱中找到了兴奋感，把这当成了一次有趣的乘坐体验。A. difficulty困难；B. relief宽慰；C. evidence证据；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文可知，而作者非常害怕；再根据“while”可知，两岁的孩子和作者反应不一样。再根据下文“treating it like a fun ride”可推测，孩子反而从混乱中找到了兴奋感。故选D。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的丈夫正忙着为应对风暴做准备。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“my husband was busy preparing for the storm”可知，此时描述了作者和孩子在船舱内与丈夫在准备应对风暴同时发生的场景。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，在风暴持续期间，他会驻守在机舱里，确保船舶安全，直到风暴过去。A. introduced介绍、引进；B. stationed驻扎、安置；C. preserved保存、保护；D. promoted提升、促进。根据下文“ensuring the ship’s safety”可知，作者的丈夫驻守机房确保安全。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，在风暴持续期间，他会驻守在机舱里，确保船舶安全，直到风暴过去。A. passed通过；B. rose上升；C. moved移动、搬家；D. sank沉没。根据上文“We were  ___1___  together with my husband, a ship’s chief engineer guiding us through the vast ocean.”可知，作者的丈夫是船舶总工程师；再根据常理可知，作者的丈夫在风暴来临时驻守在机舱里直到风暴过去。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：风暴期间，我不禁注意到船员们之间令人难以置信的团队合作。A. require要求；B. doubt怀疑；C. notice注意；D. improve提高、改进。根据空后“the incredible teamwork among the crew”可知，作者注意到了船员间的团队合作。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船员们的目标很明确：维持引擎运转，让船舶保持正确航向。A. objective目标；B. restriction限制；C. advantage优势；D. consequence结果、后果。根据空后“to maintain the engine running and keep the ship  ___12___  ”可知，船员的目标是维持引擎运转。故选A。 32．考查短语词义辨析。句意：船员们的目标很明确：维持引擎运转，让船舶保持正确航向。A. in need需要帮助的；B. in secret秘密地；C. on view可见、展览中；D. on course在航线上。根据常理可知，船员的目标就是保持船只航向正确。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都不知疲倦地工作，各司其职，互为后援。A. bystanders旁观者；B. backups备份、后备人员；C. inspectors检查员；D. checkups检查。根据下文“The crew’s dedication(奉献)to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival was  ___14___  .”可知，船员为彼此的安全负责，也就是互为后援。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船上洋溢着强烈的团结感。船员们对彼此安全和船舶生存的奉献精神令人鼓舞。A. terrifying可怕的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amusing有趣的。根据主语“The crew’s dedication(奉献)to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival”以及这一切给作者的震撼可知，船员的奉献精神令人鼓舞。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与台风搏斗了60个小时后，海面终于平静下来，但甲板上散落的死鱼却提醒着人们风暴的威力。A. assessing评估；B. recording记录；C. discussing讨论；D. battling战斗。根据上文内容和下文的“ the sea calmed”可知，全体船员都为了船舶安全而与台风搏斗。故选D。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与台风搏斗了60个小时后，海面终于平静下来，但甲板上散落的死鱼却提醒着人们风暴的威力。A. test测试；B. search搜索；C. monitor监视；D. reminder提醒物、提示。根据下文“in the form of dead fish”可知，虽然风暴过去了，但是甲板上的死鱼却提醒着人们风暴的威力。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这感觉就像从混乱中走向平静，终于能重新呼吸。 A. shock震惊；B. peace和平；C. success成功；D. trouble麻烦、困难。根据下文“a moment to breathe again.”以及常理可知，风暴过去了，作者感觉从混乱中走向平静，又能够呼吸了。故选B。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不求认可，平静地回到日常工作中，始终专注于船舶的安全和彼此的安危。A. smoothly平静地；B. randomly随机地；C. initially最初；D. probably可能地。根据上文“But for the crew, it was business as usual.”可知，对于船员而言，这一切都很平常，不寻求认可，只是平静地回到日常工作。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不求认可，平静地回到日常工作中，始终专注于船舶的安全和彼此的安危。A. structure结构；B. material材料；C. safety安全；D. capacity容量、能力。根据上文“The crew’s dedication(奉献)to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival was  ___14___  .”可知，船员始终专注于彼此的安危。故选C。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是团队合作的真实象征，彰显了团结如何能带你度过最严峻的风暴。A. scene场景；B. symbol象征；C. match比赛；D. level水平、级别。根据下文“showing how unity can carry you through even the severest storms”可知，整个经历是团队合作的象征。故选B。 C （2025·天津·二模）Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Annenberg Running Group were stretching (伸展) on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania, 41 a few runners who were left behind. The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and a 42 . That's right — during some runs, one of them delivers a talk: topics 43 from the brain to Bitcoin (比特币). But one day last January, it would not be their 44 run. The first evidence that something was off was the man who 45 them very quickly. Cassidy 46 why the man was so fast when another man ran by, yelling, "Help! He 47 my phone and laptop!" At that, the group did what running clubs do: They ran, 48 the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia until he 49 into a construction site. The runners 50 . Cassidy ran 51 to the far side of the site to cut the thief off 52 the others wandered the neighborhood 53 he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard. No luck. So they decided to ask people in the 54 whether they'd seen the guy. When they knocked on the door of one row house, they were in for a 55 . They didn't know the suspect was 56 behind a bush by that very house. As the owner opened the door, the 57 rushed out from behind the bush ... and right into the 58 of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners. The members of this running group are not hard-core sportsmen. But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. "Running is 59 a useless sport where you just turn fat cells into heat," Cassidy told the Philadelphia Inquirer. "But sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those 60 ." 41．A．looking after B．waiting for C．thinking about D．picking up 42．A．lecture B．game C．enquiry D．experiment 43．A．increase B．range C．move D．develop 44．A．social B．accidental C．actual D．normal 45．A．ran off B．ran into C．ran past D．ran down 46．A．asked B．explained C．discovered D．wondered 47．A．took B．used C．broke D．sold 48．A．cornering B．leading C．following D．driving 49．A．stepped B．slid C．marched D．disappeared 50．A．got up B．split up C．showed up D．caught up 51．A．around B．back C．out D．away 52．A．while B．because C．unless D．though 53．A．realizing B．remembering C．suggesting D．hoping 54．A．group B．university C．neighborhood D．station 55．A．relief B．surprise C．success D．break 56．A．working B．running C．wandering D．hiding 57．A．suspect B．police C．colleague D．member 58．A．traps B．camps C．cars D．arms 59．A．occasionally B．typically C．subsequently D．rarely 60．A．choices B．conclusions C．chances D．decisions 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了跑步俱乐部成员和校园警察等众人合力将抢了别人电话和笔记本电脑的嫌犯抓获的故事。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯尔·卡西迪和安南伯格跑步小组的另外三名成员正在宾夕法尼亚大学的校园里做伸展运动，他们正在等待几位落在后面的跑步者。A. looking after照顾；B. waiting for等待；C. thinking about思考；D. picking up捡起。根据后文“a few runners who were left behind”可知，当时在等待落在后面的跑步者。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宾夕法尼亚大学的同事们以及其他社区成员每周会相聚三天，进行大约 30 分钟的慢跑，并聆听一次讲座。A. lecture演讲；B. game游戏；C. enquiry询问；D. experiment实验。根据后文“a talk: topics”可知，指聆听讲座。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没错——在某些演讲活动中，其中一位会进行一场演讲：演讲主题涵盖从大脑到比特币等各个方面。A. increase增加；B. range变化；C. move移动；D. develop发展。根据后文“from the brain to Bitcoin”指演讲的主题会变化，故选B。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年1月的某一天，情况却并非如往常那般跑步。A. social社会的；B. accidental意外的；C. actual实际的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute”以及后文追捕罪犯，可知此处指情况却并非如往常那样。故选D。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最初出现异常迹象的是那个快速从他们身边跑过的男子。A. ran off逃走；B. ran into遇见；C. ran past跑过；D. ran down追捕。根据后文“why the man was so fast when another man ran by”可知，男子跑过他们身边。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪感到很疑惑，为什么这个男人跑得如此之快？这时又有一个男人跑了过来，大喊道：“帮帮忙！他抢走了我的手机和笔记本电脑！”A. asked询问；B. explained解释；C. discovered发现；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“why the man was so fast when another man ran by”可知，起初感到疑惑，想知道为什么跑那么快。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. took拿走；B. used使用；C. broke打破；D. sold出售。根据后文“my phone and laptop!”可知，窃贼拿走了手机和笔记本电脑。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们紧追着嫌疑人，在费城的街道上一路追赶，直到他消失在一处建筑工地内。A. cornering使陷入困境；B. leading领导；C. following跟随；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“the suspect down the streets of Philadelphia”可知，他们紧追着嫌疑人，在费城的街道上一路追赶，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stepped踏步；B. slid滑动；C. marched前进；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“They didn’t know the suspect was…behind a bush by that very house.”可知，嫌疑人消失在了一处建筑工地内。故选D。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：跑步者们分开了。A. got up起床；B. split up分开；C. showed up出现；D. caught up赶上。根据后文“Cassidy…to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood”可知，跑步者分头行动。故选B。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪绕过去跑到现场的另一侧，试图拦住那个小偷，而其他人则在附近四处搜寻，希望能发现他把手机和笔记本电脑扔在某个后院里了。A. around围绕；B. back回来；C. out外出；D. away远离。根据后文“to the far side of the site to cut the thief off”可知，为了拦住小偷，绕过去跑到另一侧。故选A。 52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. while而，虽然；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。后文“the others wandered the neighborhood”主要是与上文进行对比，while表示对比关系，符合语境。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realizing意识到；B. remembering记得；C. suggesting建议；D. hoping希望。根据后文“he had thrown the phone and laptop in a backyard”可知，在附近搜寻是希望能发现他把手机和笔记本电脑扔在某个后院里了。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他们决定询问附近居民是否见过这个人。A. group团队；B. university大学；C. neighborhood街坊；D. station车站。呼应上文“the others wandered the neighborhood”指询问附近居民。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们敲响了一栋排屋的门时，他们却意外地发现里面有人。A. relief安慰；B. surprise惊喜；C. success成功；D. break休息。根据后文可知，嫌疑犯当时藏在一丛灌木后面，所以是指意外发现里面有人。故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们当时并不知道嫌疑犯就藏在那所房子旁边的一丛灌木后面。A. working工作；B. running奔跑；C. wandering漫步；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“behind a bush by that very house”指嫌疑犯躲藏在灌木后面。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主人打开门时，嫌疑人从灌木丛后冲了出来……然后直接撞进警察们的怀里了，因为警察们刚刚在跑者身后就迅速跟了上来。A. suspect嫌疑人；B. police警察；C. colleague同事；D. member成员。呼应上文“the suspect was”指嫌疑人从灌木丛后冲了出来。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. traps陷阱；B. camps营地；C. cars汽车；D. arms胳膊。根据后文“of the police, who had joined the run shortly behind the runners”可知，警察也追了上来，而嫌疑人刚好撞进了警察的怀里，故选D。 59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡西迪对《费城问询报》表示：“跑步通常算不上是一项有效的运动，它只是将脂肪细胞转化为热量而已。”A. occasionally偶尔；B. typically通常；C. subsequently后来；D. rarely很少。根据后文“sometimes it can be useful”可知，跑步通常算不上是一项有效的运动，但有时有用。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但有时它确实是有用的，而眼下就是这样一个有用的机会。”A. choices选择；B. conclusions结论；C. chances机会；D. decisions决定。根据上文“sometimes it can be useful, and here was one of those”可知，这次事件是一个跑步发挥作用的机会。故选C。 1.（2024年天津二考）Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the ______ of family and friends. A. company B. absence C. shape D. attempt 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是亲朋好友团聚相伴的欢乐时光。A. company 陪伴；B. absence缺席；C. shape形状；D. attempt尝试。根据后文“of family and friends”可知，此处指亲朋好友团聚相伴。故选A。 2.（2023年天津二考）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A. focus B. target C. function D. trick 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个瓶子很难打开；诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus焦点；B. target目标；C. function功能；D. trick诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知，空格处应表达“诀窍”，故用trick，作主语。故选D。 3.（2023年天津一考) The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District, which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A. discovery B. form C. source D. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·华兹华斯在湖区长大，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。A. discovery发现；B. form形式；C. source来源，源泉；D. symbol象征。由下文“of inspiration for his poems.”可知，湖区是他诗歌创作的重要源泉。故选C。 4. (2022年天津二考) When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。 5. (2021年天津二考) In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. A. system B. method C. investment D. environment 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更安全的环境。A. system体系，系统；B. method方法；C. investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安全的实验环境（environment）。故选D项。 6.（2021年天津一考）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. advances前进，进步；C. pressures压力；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的，advances符合语境。故选B。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$