精品解析：陕西省延安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出向题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Saying sorry. B．Saying thanks. C．Saying hello. 2．A．He plays basketball. B．He watches TV. C．He reads books. 3．A．Interesting. B．Special. C．Boring. 4．A．To buy some bread. B．To buy some vegetables. C．To buy some water. 5．A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 6．A．Behind the park. B．Across from the park. C．Next to the park. 7．A．Science. B．Math. C．English. 8．A．Before 7:30 a.m. B．Before 8:30 a.m. C．Before 10:00 a.m. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 10．A．5 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．15 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What must Lisa do before watching TV or playing games? A．Clean her room. B．Finish her homework. C．Have dinner. 12．When does Lisa have to clean her room? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Li Ming usually eat for breakfast? A．Eggs and bread. B．Porridge and fruit. C．Porridge and eggs. 14．Why does Li Ming drink milk every morning? A．Because it tastes good. B．Because it helps him stay strong. C．Because it is easy to drink. 15．Where does Mary usually have breakfast? A．In the restaurant. B．At home. C．In the school. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Alex is _______________ years old. 17．Exercise helps us slay strong and _______________. 18．Many people like to run _______________. 19．Some people like to play basketball or _______________ with their friends. 20．It is important to _______________ a sport that you enjoy. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中考出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past? In the past only some players and strong people liked to run. But at that time, ____1____ seldom ran. Why did women seldom run? Because they may be laughed at (被嘲笑) if they did. But today things ____2____ different from the past. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon or in the evening, in big cities or in the countrysides, you can ____3____ many people running. People run everywhere ____4____, on the road, in the park or on the playground. Some people even run in their living rooms. David is ____5____ great sport lover. He often runs ____6____ his free (空闲的) time. He thinks running is good exercise ____7____ it helps build strong lungs (肺) and heart. It also helps ____8____ keep fit. So, he always ____9____ to school instead of taking a bus. He is going to be a great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day. _____10_____ to be when you grow up? 1. A. women B. woman C. men D. man 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. sees 4. A. exact B. exactly C. happy D. happily 5. A. the B. an C. a D. / 6. A. in B. on C. at D. with 7. A. but B. because C. or D. so 8. A. he B. his C. himself D. him 9. A. run B. runs C. drive D. drives 10. A. What do you want B. What you want C. Why do you want D. Why you want 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了跑步的历史变迁：过去跑步不受欢迎，女性尤其因社会偏见而很少参与；如今跑步已成为全民运动，男女老少都在不同场合跑步。 【1题详解】 句意：但在那时，女性很少跑步。 women女人们；woman女人；men男人们；man男人。根据后文“Why did women seldom run?”可知，此处指女性，且需用复数。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但今天情况与过去不同了。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；be是，原形。此处主语“things”是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：清晨、中午或傍晚，在大城市或乡村，你能看到许多人在跑步。 to see看，不定式；see看，原形；seeing看，现在分词或动名词；sees看，第三人称单数。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用see。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：人们在各处开心地跑步——在路上、公园里或操场上。 exact精确的，形容词；exactly精确地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。此处修饰动词run需用副词形式，happily“开心地”，符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：David是一个伟大的运动爱好者。 the定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指一个运动爱好者，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间跑步。 in在……里面，用于表示在一段时间之内，通常是较长的时间段，如月份、年份、季节或者世纪；on在……上面，后接具体某一天；at在，后接具体的时刻；with和……一起。in one’s free time表示“在某人空闲时间”，为固定短语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他认为跑步是好的锻炼，因为它帮助强健肺和心脏。 but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果。根据“He thinks running is good exercise ... it helps build strong lungs (肺) and heart.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，中间缺少连词，前后是因果关系，后面分句是前面分句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它也帮助他保持健康 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；him他，宾格。动词help后接宾语，需用宾格代词，因此用him。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以，他总是跑步上学而不是坐车。 run跑，原形；runs跑，第三人称单数；drive开车，原形；drives开车，第三人称单数。根据“He often runs in his free (空闲的) time. He thinks running is good exercise ...”以及“He is going to be a great player when he grows up.”可知，此处上下文均在谈论David热爱跑步，所以这里指的是他跑步去上学，主语he为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数runs。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你长大后想成为什么？ What do you want你想要什么，疑问语序；What you want你想要的东西，陈述语序；Why do you want你为什么想要，疑问语序；Why you want你为什么想要，陈述语序。根据“... to be when you grow up?”可知，此处为特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词”，且提问“成为什么”应用what。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I ____11____ with my parents. We are in Shenyang, China. Shenyang is a very good place and I love it. I am a student in the middle school. I ____12____ many friends, Lily, Allen, Jack, Alice and so on. They’re very ____13____ to me. So I often play with them after school. We are all happy. I like the ____14____ here. In the morning, I have breakfast at home with my parents. I usually have some noodles and eggs. And I ____15____ have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. But my father doesn’t like it. I have ____16____ at school with my friends at 12 o’clock. There are many kinds of food. We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi, ____17____ and fruit. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s ____18____ for me. Do you ____19____ I can be your friend? You can ____20____ me at 0719-6280996. 11. A. leave B. serve C. live D. belong 12. A. want B. have C. need D. lend 13. A. fun B. friendly C. common D. healthy 14. A. games B. pictures C. food D. customers 15. A. also B. either C. ever D. seldom 16. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 17. A. phones B. cards C. volleyballs D. vegetables 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. tidy 19. A. see B. let C. ask D. think 20. A. build B. follow C. save D. call 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是赵君辉的自我介绍，内容包括家庭、朋友、学校生活和饮食习惯，最后表达交友意愿。 【11题详解】 句意：我和我的父母在一起生活。 leave离开；serve服务；live生活；belong属于。根据“with my parents”可知，此处是live with sb.“与某人一起生活”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我有许多朋友，莉莉，艾伦，杰克，爱丽丝等等。 want想要；have有；need需要；lend借出。根据“Lily, Allen, Jack, Alice and so on”可知，此处指拥有很多朋友。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们对我非常友好。 fun有趣的；friendly友好的；common普遍的；healthy健康的。根据“So I often play with them after school.”可知，作者经常和他的朋友们一起玩，说明他的朋友们对他很友好。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我喜欢这里的食物。 games游戏；pictures图片；food食物；customers顾客。根据“In the morning, I have breakfast at home with my parents. I usually have some noodles and eggs”可知，此处介绍食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：而且我也喝了一杯牛奶。 also也，常用于肯定句句中；either也，常用于否定句句末；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据“I usually have some noodles and eggs. And I...have a cup of milk.”可知，and表示递进，且该句为肯定句，即：吃了面条和鸡蛋，也喝了牛奶。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我在学校和我的朋友一起在12点吃午饭。 lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；dinner正餐；supper晚饭。根据“at 12 o’clock”可知，此处指吃中午饭。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们可以吃米饭、面条、饺子、蔬菜和水果。 phones电话；cards卡片；volleyballs排球；vegetables蔬菜。根据“We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi...and fruit.”可知，此处介绍所吃的食物，vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我觉得这对我来说很容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的。根据“I can make tomato and egg rice for my family.”可知，作者会给自己的家人做饭，他觉得这很容易。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你认为我能成为你的朋友吗？ see看见；let让；ask问；think认为。根据“Do you...I can be your friend?”可知，此处询问对方是否认为自己可以成为对方的朋友。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你可以打0719-6280996给我。 build建造；follow跟随；save节省；call打电话。根据“me at 0719-6280996”可知，此处是给某人打电话。故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A (The students are in front of Sunshine Zoo.) Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go along (沿着) the road and you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Walk along the road, and you’ll find the lions. Lions are the king of the animal world. Remember that they’re dangerous, so don’t get too close to them. Turn left, and you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then go along this road, you’ll see Monkeys Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. Then turn right, you’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. They can eat the leaves from tall trees with their long necks. Cross the bridge and you’ll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip! 21. Students can see ________ first. A. giraffes B. lions C. pandas D. monkeys 22. What English word can you put in the “________” on the map? A. clever B. funny C. beautiful D. cute 23. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Four. D. Seven. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光动物园的游览路线和动物分布情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go along (沿着) the road and you’ll find the Panda House.”可知，游客最先看到的是熊猫。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They sing ... songs”及“Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.”可知，鸟儿唱歌时能发出美妙的声音，因此空处应填beautiful“美妙的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，文章提及了熊猫、狮子、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿及大象，共六种动物。故选A。 B ①How much do you know about different foods in different countries? Let’s have a look. ②Steve—Italy. In the morning, I have cake or fruit and yogurt. I have my main meal at lunchtime. The first dish is pasta (意大利面), and then we have meat with vegetables. For dessert, we often have ice-cream but not every day. ③Jack—Slovakia. I have cereal (麦片) for breakfast. For drink, I have fruit tea with sugar. Lunch is the main meal of the day. I like chicken soup best. For the main dish, we have meat with potatoes or nice. In the evening, we never have a big meal. We just have some snacks. ④Alex—Britain. I always have cereal with milk and sugar for breakfast, but my sister has bread and jam or honey (果酱或蜂蜜). I usually have a sandwich, some potato chips and some juice for lunch. We have supper at about 6 o’clock. My favourite food is curry (咖哩) and rice. 24. Steve often has ______ for dessert. A. cake or yogurt B. cereal and fruit tea C. pasta and honey D. ice-cream 25. What can we know about Jack’s meals from the passage? A. Jack doesn’t have breakfast at all. B. Jack has some snacks in the evening. C. Jack likes drinking coffee in the morning. D. Jack likes eating ice-cream in the afternoon. 26. Alex’s sister ______ according to this passage. A. is good at cooking B. has bread and jam or honey in the morning C. often has ice-cream after meal D. usually has meal with potatoes 27. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过三个例子介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For dessert, we often have ice-cream but not every day.”可知，Steve通常以冰激凌为甜点。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the evening, we never have a big meal. We just have some snacks.”可知，Jack在晚上只吃点零食。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“my sister has bread and jam or honey”可知，Alex的姐姐吃面包和蜂蜜或果酱。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要通过三个例子介绍了不同国家的不同饮食习惯。第一段引出主题，二三四段为并列关系，全文为总分结构。故选A。 C Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight simple movements (运动). Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense (紧张的). Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember: it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 28. Chinese people began to do Baduanjin in ______. A. Song Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 29. The underlined word “alone” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 大声地 B. 小心地 C. 热闹地 D. 独自地 30. Which topic (话题) is the passage about? A. Travelling. B. Sports. C. News. D. Art. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点和练习建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years.”可知，八段锦起源于宋代。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people.”可知，你可以独自做或和他人一起做这项运动，划线单词表示“独自地”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕八段锦这一运动展开，介绍了其历史、动作特点和练习方式。故选B。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. ____31____ Sun Li is a 12-year-old girl from No. 5 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform. It is not beautiful at all. ____32____ But I have to wear the uniform in the school.” ____33____ He has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool.” Du Feifei, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. ____34____ Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried (担忧) about this. It took me lots of time. ____35____” Do you wear the uniform? What do you think of it? A. Do you like these rules? B. It helps me save time. C. Do they like to wear the uniform? D. Now I have more time to do other things. E. I think girls should wear some colorful clothes. F. Now I spend more time on it. G. Zhou Kai is also a middle school student. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中学生对穿校服的看法。 【31题详解】 根据“In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days.”可知，此处应是引出关于学生对穿校服喜好的话题，选项C“他们喜欢穿校服吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I don’t like my school uniform. It is not beautiful at all.”可知，此处应是说女孩对校服不满意的看法，选项E“我认为女孩应该穿一些色彩鲜艳的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“He has a different idea. He says, ‘I like my school uniform. It looks cool.’”可知，此处应是引出另一个学生的观点，选项G“周凯也是一名中学生。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I think it’s a good rule.”和“Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried (担忧) about this. It took me lots of time.”可知，此处应是说穿校服的好处，选项B“它帮我节省时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried (担忧) about this. It took me lots of time.”可知，此处应是说现在穿校服后节省了时间，有更多时间做其他事情，选项D“现在我有更多时间做其他事情。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 吃健康的食物可以给我们更多的能量。 Eating healthy food can give us more ________. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】energy“能量”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填energy。 37. 吃完饭后，花点时间放松一下是很重要的。 After a meal, it’s very important to take some time to ________. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写relax“放松”，为动词，此处需用动词原形构成不定式。故填relax。 38. 饮食均衡孩子通常精力更充沛、更爱玩。 Children who eat balanced meals are usually more vigorous and ________. 【答案】more playful 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“更爱玩”，与前文“more vigorous（精力更充沛）”并列，用形容词的比较级形式。“playful”意为“爱玩的”，其比较级形式为“more playful”。故填more playful。 39. 全麦面包很健康，而且它几乎可以搭配任何食物。 Whole grain bread is very healthy and it can __________________ almost any type of food. 【答案】go with 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，需要翻译“搭配”，go with “与……协调/相配”，空格前有情态动词can，空格处用动词原形。故填go with。 40. 你不需要放弃你最爱的零食。毕竟，偶尔吃一点也没关系。 You don’t need to give up your favourite snacks. __________________, a little treat now and then is okay. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】after all“毕竟”，固定短语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After all。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be make hour woman learn danger she interest meet do Winter is a good time for skiing (滑雪). It ____41____ not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma. There is a pair of skis on the wall. It’s ____42____. Her children bought it for her. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a star because of her great skiing skills (技能). She began to ____43____ to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s ____44____ for old people to ski. But the old ____45____ children let her try this sport. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more ____46____ in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu practises skiing hard. With the help of her ski teachers, Liu skis about two ____47____ every time. She often ____48____ young people while skiing. Many of them are friendly to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. “Doing sports can ____49____ me happy every day,” Liu says. “I ____50____ not think age is a problem for me, I feel I’m still young.” 【答案】41. is 42. hers 43. learn 44. dangerous 45. woman’s 46. interested 47. hours 48. meets 49. make 50. do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位89岁老奶奶刘志华学习滑雪的故事。文章通过描述她学习滑雪的过程以及她在滑雪过程中的感受，展现了她对滑雪的热爱和积极的生活态度。 【41题详解】 句意：它不仅适合年轻人，也适合89岁的刘志华奶奶。根据“Winter is a good time for skiing”可知，此处是指滑雪这项运动适合不同年龄段的人，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：那是她的。根据“Her children bought it for her.”可知，此处是指滑雪板是她的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers指代“她的滑雪板”。故填hers。 【43题详解】 句意：她72岁时开始学习滑雪。根据“She began to...to ski at the age of 72.”可知，此处是指开始学习滑雪，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填learn。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。根据“for old people to ski”及所给单词可知，此处是指老年人滑雪很危险，用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。 【45题详解】 句意：但这位老妇人孩子们让她尝试这项运动。根据“Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma”可知，此处是指这位老妇人的孩子们，用woman的名词所有格形式woman’s修饰children。故填woman’s。 【46题详解】 句意：后来她对滑雪越来越感兴趣了。根据“Now she loves this sport.”可知，此处是指她对滑雪越来越感兴趣了，用interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”作表语，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：在滑雪老师的帮助下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。根据“Liu skis about two...every time”可知，此处是指每次滑雪大约两个小时，hour“小时”，two后接名词复数。故填hours。 【48题详解】 句意：她滑雪时经常遇到年轻人。根据“Many of them are friendly to her.”可知，此处是指她滑雪时经常遇到年轻人，meet“遇见”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填meets。 【49题详解】 句意：“做运动可以让我每天都很开心，”刘说。根据“me happy every day”及所给单词可知，此处是指做运动可以让我每天都很开心，make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make。 【50题详解】 句意：“我确实不认为年龄对我来说是个问题，我觉得我还年轻。”根据“I...not think age is a problem for me”可知，此处是指确实不认为年龄对我来说是个问题，用助动词do强调谓语动词think。故填do。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food? Here is a survey (调查) of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life. 51. How many readers take part in the survey? ____________________________ readers take part in the survey. 52. What English word can you put in the “___▲___”? I can put “____________________________”. 53. What’s the answer of 52.7% of the people to the question “Bad for health”? It’s “____________________________”. 54. Which English word in the text means “便宜的”? It’s “____________________________”. 55. What’s the survey about? It’s about ____________________________. 【答案】51. 2,005 52. Why 53. Yes 54. cheap 55. takeout food##how do Chinese people like takeout food 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于中国人如何看待外卖食品的调查。 【51题详解】 根据“ Here is a survey (调查) of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知，有2005名读者参与了调查。故填2,005。 【52题详解】 根据文中图示可知，该图主要列举了人们吃外卖的原因，即为什么吃外卖，所以应填why，句首首字母要大写。故填Why。 【53题详解】 根据文中图示可知，52.7%的人对“有害健康”这个问题的答案是“Yes”。故填Yes。 【54题详解】 根据“Takeout food is cheap.”可知，外卖很便宜，cheap意为“便宜的”。故填cheap。 【55题详解】 根据“How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food?”并结合文章内容可知，该调查是关于外卖的或者中国人如何看待外卖食品。故填takeout food/how do Chinese people like takeout food。 Ⅷ．补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday! B: ______________56______________. I like animals. A: ______________57______________? B: I like tigers. A: They’re so scary. ______________58______________? B: Because they’re cute and beautiful. A: ______________59______________? B: Yes, I like elephants. They’re friendly and smart. A: There is a new elephant in the zoo. It can play soccer. B: Really? Can I play soccer with it? A: ______________60______________. It likes to play with people. B: Great! 【答案】56. Good idea/That sounds good/… 57. What animal do you like 58. Why do you like tigers/them 59. Do you like elephants 60. Yes (, you can) /Sure/Of course/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讨论周日去动物园的计划，交流各自喜欢的动物及原因。 【56题详解】 根据“Hi, Jack. Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday!”和“I like animals.”可推知，B会欣然同意提议。故填Good idea/That sounds good/…。 【57题详解】 根据“I like tigers.”可推知，A在询问B喜欢的动物。故填What animals do you like。 【58题详解】 根据“Because they’re cute and beautiful.”可推知，A在询问喜欢老虎的原因。故填Why do you like tigers/them。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, I like elephants.”可推知，A在询问B是否喜欢大象。故填Do you like elephants。 【60题详解】 根据“Can I play soccer with it?”和“It likes to play with people.”可推知，A会肯定回答。故填Yes (, you can) /Sure/Of course/…。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 现在，越来越多人重视体育锻炼。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动。 What volleyball How often twice a week Where in the school gym Why stay fit and healthy; relax from study; … 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Doing sports is important to students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Doing sports is important to students. My favourite sport is volleyball. I play volleyball twice a week, usually after school in our school gym. I like volleyball because it helps me stay fit and healthy. It also improves my teamwork spirit when I play with my classmates. Volleyball makes me full of energy and helps me relax from study. Overall, volleyball is not just a sport for me but a great way to keep a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中的运动名称、频率、地点及原因等要点，并适当添加细节，突出个人对这项运动的喜爱。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“体育锻炼对学生很重要”引出要介绍自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“运动名称、运动频率、运动地点及运动原因”几个方面重点介绍自己最喜欢的运动； 第三步，书写结语。可适当总结自己对这项运动的喜爱或鼓励他人也参与这项运动等。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②twice a week每周两次 ③teamwork spirit团队精神 [高分句型] ①I like volleyball because it helps me stay fit and healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It also improves my teamwork spirit when I play with my classmates. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出向题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Saying sorry. B．Saying thanks. C．Saying hello. 2．A．He plays basketball. B．He watches TV. C．He reads books. 3．A．Interesting. B．Special. C．Boring. 4．A．To buy some bread. B．To buy some vegetables. C．To buy some water. 5．A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 6．A．Behind the park. B．Across from the park. C．Next to the park. 7．A．Science. B．Math. C．English. 8．A．Before 7:30 a.m. B．Before 8:30 a.m. C．Before 10:00 a.m. 9．A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son. 10．A．5 yuan. B．20 yuan. C．15 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．What must Lisa do before watching TV or playing games? A．Clean her room. B．Finish her homework. C．Have dinner. 12．When does Lisa have to clean her room? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What does Li Ming usually eat for breakfast? A．Eggs and bread. B．Porridge and fruit. C．Porridge and eggs. 14．Why does Li Ming drink milk every morning? A．Because it tastes good. B．Because it helps him stay strong. C．Because it is easy to drink. 15．Where does Mary usually have breakfast? A．In the restaurant. B．At home. C．In the school. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．Alex is _______________ years old. 17．Exercise helps us slay strong and _______________. 18．Many people like to run _______________. 19．Some people like to play basketball or _______________ with their friends. 20．It is important to _______________ a sport that you enjoy. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中考出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past? In the past, only some players and strong people liked to run. But at that time, ____1____ seldom ran. Why did women seldom run? Because they may be laughed at (被嘲笑) if they did. But today things ____2____ different from the past. Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon or in the evening, in big cities or in the countrysides, you can ____3____ many people running. People run everywhere ____4____, on the road, in the park or on the playground. Some people even run in their living rooms. David is ____5____ great sport lover. He often runs ____6____ his free (空闲的) time. He thinks running is good exercise ____7____ it helps build strong lungs (肺) and heart. It also helps ____8____ keep fit. So, he always ____9____ to school instead of taking a bus. He is going to be a great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day. _____10_____ to be when you grow up? 1. A. women B. woman C. men D. man 2. A. am B. is C. are D. be 3. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. sees 4. A. exact B. exactly C. happy D. happily 5 A. the B. an C. a D. / 6. A. in B. on C. at D. with 7. A. but B. because C. or D. so 8 A. he B. his C. himself D. him 9. A. run B. runs C. drive D. drives 10. A. What do you want B. What you want C. Why do you want D. Why you want 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! My name is Zhao Junhui. I’m 14 years old. I ____11____ with my parents. We are in Shenyang, China. Shenyang is a very good place and I love it. I am a student in the middle school. I ____12____ many friends, Lily, Allen, Jack, Alice and so on. They’re very ____13____ to me. So I often play with them after school. We are all happy. I like the ____14____ here. In the morning, I have breakfast at home with my parents. I usually have some noodles and eggs. And I ____15____ have a cup of milk. I like milk very much. But my father doesn’t like it. I have ____16____ at school with my friends at 12 o’clock. There are many kinds of food. We can eat rice, noodles, jiaozi, ____17____ and fruit. In the evening, I have dinner with my parents at home. I can make tomato and egg rice for my family. I think it’s ____18____ for me. Do you ____19____ I can be your friend? You can ____20____ me at 0719-6280996. 11. A. leave B. serve C. live D. belong 12. A. want B. have C. need D. lend 13. A. fun B. friendly C. common D. healthy 14. A. games B. pictures C. food D. customers 15. A. also B. either C. ever D. seldom 16. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper 17. A. phones B. cards C. volleyballs D. vegetables 18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. tidy 19. A. see B. let C. ask D. think 20. A. build B. follow C. save D. call Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A (The students are in front of Sunshine Zoo.) Hi, everybody. Here we’re in front of the South Gate. Go along (沿着) the road and you’ll find the Panda House. Pandas are cute. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. Walk along the road, and you’ll find the lions. Lions are the king of the animal world. Remember that they’re dangerous, so don’t get too close to them. Turn left, and you’ll find the World of Birds. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. Then go along this road, you’ll see Monkeys Forest. Monkeys are clever and funny. Then turn right you’ll see the giraffes. They’re quite tall. They can eat the leaves from tall trees with their long necks. Cross the bridge and you’ll see the elephants. Their large ears are like open fans. Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip! 21. Students can see ________ first. A. giraffes B. lions C. pandas D. monkeys 22. What English word can you put in the “________” on the map? A. clever B. funny C. beautiful D. cute 23. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? A. Six. B. Ten. C. Four. D. Seven. B ①How much do you know about different foods in different countries? Let’s have a look. ②Steve—Italy. In the morning, I have cake or fruit and yogurt. I have my main meal at lunchtime. The first dish is pasta (意大利面), and then we have meat with vegetables. For dessert, we often have ice-cream but not every day. ③Jack—Slovakia. I have cereal (麦片) for breakfast. For drink, I have fruit tea with sugar. Lunch is the main meal of the day. I like chicken soup best. For the main dish, we have meat with potatoes or nice. In the evening, we never have a big meal. We just have some snacks. ④Alex—Britain. I always have cereal with milk and sugar for breakfast, but my sister has bread and jam or honey (果酱或蜂蜜). I usually have a sandwich, some potato chips and some juice for lunch. We have supper at about 6 o’clock. My favourite food is curry (咖哩) and rice. 24. Steve often has ______ for dessert. A. cake or yogurt B. cereal and fruit tea C. pasta and honey D. ice-cream 25. What can we know about Jack’s meals from the passage? A. Jack doesn’t have breakfast at all. B. Jack has some snacks in the evening. C. Jack likes drinking coffee in the morning. D Jack likes eating ice-cream in the afternoon. 26. Alex’s sister ______ according to this passage. A. is good at cooking B. has bread and jam or honey in the morning C. often has ice-cream after meal D. usually has meal with potatoes 27. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight simple movements (运动). Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense (紧张的). Other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport. Baduanjin isn’t a hard exercise. You don’t need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it’s good for your body and mind. Remember: it’s better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it’s safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin! 28. Chinese people began to do Baduanjin in ______. A. Song Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty 29. The underlined word “alone” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A. 大声地 B. 小心地 C. 热闹地 D. 独自地 30. Which topic (话题) is the passage about? A. Travelling. B. Sports. C. News. D. Art. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. ____31____ Sun Li is a 12-year-old girl from No. 5 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform. It is not beautiful at all. ____32____ But I have to wear the uniform in the school.” ____33____ He has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool.” Du Feifei, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. ____34____ Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried (担忧) about this. It took me lots of time. ____35____” Do you wear the uniform? What do you think of it? A. Do you like these rules? B It helps me save time. C. Do they like to wear the uniform? D. Now I have more time to do other things. E. I think girls should wear some colorful clothes. F. Now I spend more time on it. G. Zhou Kai is also a middle school student. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 吃健康的食物可以给我们更多的能量。 Eating healthy food can give us more ________. 37. 吃完饭后，花点时间放松一下是很重要的。 After a meal, it’s very important to take some time to ________. 38. 饮食均衡的孩子通常精力更充沛、更爱玩。 Children who eat balanced meals are usually more vigorous and ________. 39. 全麦面包很健康，而且它几乎可以搭配任何食物。 Whole grain bread is very healthy and it can __________________ almost any type of food. 40. 你不需要放弃你最爱的零食。毕竟，偶尔吃一点也没关系。 You don’t need to give up your favourite snacks. __________________, a little treat now and then is okay. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be make hour woman learn danger she interest meet do Winter is a good time for skiing (滑雪). It ____41____ not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma. There is a pair of skis on the wall. It’s ____42____. Her children bought it for her. Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a star because of her great skiing skills (技能). She began to ____43____ to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s ____44____ for old people to ski. But the old ____45____ children let her try this sport. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more ____46____ in it. Now she loves this sport. Liu practises skiing hard. With the help of her ski teachers, Liu skis about two ____47____ every time. She often ____48____ young people while skiing. Many of them are friendly to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. “Doing sports can ____49____ me happy every day,” Liu says. “I ____50____ not think age is a problem for me, I feel I’m still young.” Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） How do Chinese people like takeout (外卖) food? Here is a survey (调查) of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life. 51. How many readers take part in the survey? ____________________________ readers take part in the survey. 52. What English word can you put in the “___▲___”? I can put “____________________________”. 53. What’s the answer of 52.7% of the people to the question “Bad for health”? It’s “____________________________”. 54. Which English word in the text means “便宜的”? It’s “____________________________”. 55. What’s the survey about? It’s about ____________________________. Ⅷ．补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday! B: ______________56______________. I like animals. A: ______________57______________? B: I like tigers. A: They’re so scary. ______________58______________? B: Because they’re cute and beautiful. A: ______________59______________? B: Yes, I like elephants. They’re friendly and smart. A: There is a new elephant in the zoo. It can play soccer. B: Really? Can I play soccer with it? A: ______________60______________. It likes to play with people. B: Great! Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 现在，越来越多的人重视体育锻炼。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的一项运动。 What volleyball How often twice a week Where in the school gym Why stay fit and healthy; relax from study; … 要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Doing sports is important to students. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$