TEST 4(PDF)-【一本】2026年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解150篇

成被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过 及空后的mangoes and lychees可知，此处表示 去时，故填were included。 “我喜欢各种水果，尤其是芒果和荔枝”。 3.ordered同时，三名航天员都点了一份鸡蛋 especially“尤其；特别”，符合语境。 羹。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作谓语， 3.C根据下一句“When he comes,we leave for 且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填 a long stay at a hill station.”可知，当作者的爸 ordered 爸回家休假时，作者一家会到山区避暑小镇 4.studying航天员的日常活动、食物以及衣物 待很长时间。由此可推测，作者期待爸爸 值得研究。此处考查固定用法be worth doing 回家。 sth.“值得做某事”，故填studying。 4.A根据上一句可知，当作者的爸爸回家休假 5.but它们不仅是空间站的研究课题，而且还 时，作者一家会到山区避暑小镇待很长时间； 是人类未来的太空旅行要解决的重要问题。 再根据空后的内容及常识可知，避暑小镇凉爽 此处考查固定搭配not only..but also..“不 的气候、绿叶和植物及家人聚在一起是作者所 仅…而且…”，故填but。 期待的，故选cool。 6.importance航天员在中国空间站度过很长 5.B根据下一句“He had been put on 时间之后的第一餐是非常重要的。分析句子 emergency duty.”可知，作者的爸爸被派去执 结构可知，空处所填词作介词of的宾语，应用 行紧急任务了，故此处指那年夏天他不能回家 important的名词形式，故填importance。 了，故选return。 7.their此处指这一餐必须满足他们的需求。 6.D根据空前的“we dragged our feet home”可 分析句子结构可知，空处所填词作定语修饰空 知，作者和妹妹拖着脚步回家；再结合空后的 后的needs,故填形容词性物主代词their。 "at the thought of having to spend a boring 8.a此处指它也在帮助他们的身体快速适应地 vacation at home”可知，此处表示“一想到不得 球环境方面起作用。此处考查固定搭配play a 不在家度过一个无聊的假期，我们一点也高兴 role“起作用”，故填a。 不起来”。 9.changes此处指航天员可能会经历一些身体 7.D分析句子可知，空后的“我们喜欢这种不 上的变化。空前的many提示此处应用可数名 慌不忙、不用学习的日程安排”是空前的“前几 词复数，故填changes. 天不算太差”的原因，故选since 10.without此处指鸡蛋羹毫无疑问是一个很 8.B根据语境可知，此处表示“妈妈朝我们挥 好的选择。此处考查固定搭配without doubt 动着两张票”。t“向；朝”，符合语境。 “毫无疑问”，故填without。 9.C根据上一句可知，从那天起，这个泳池就成 了他们的度假中心；再根据空后的“packed TEST4●·a。 some sandwiches and fruit juice or a milkshake which we shared with our friends”以及常识可 知，此处表示“妈妈总会准备一些三明治、果汁 ●语篇解读 或奶昔”。 每年夏天，作者都期待着爸爸休假回家时一 l0.A根据空前的“I missed my father and our 家人去山中度假。但是有一年夏天，爸爸被派去 trip to the hills”以及but可知，此处表示“我 执行紧急任务了，妈妈给作者和作者的妹妹买了 想念爸爸、想念到山里的旅行，但是德里的夏 两张游泳池的票。他们度过了一个愉快的假期。 天终归不算太糟糕”。 ●答案详析 ●长难句分析 l.D根据空后的“I enjoy all kinds of fruits"以 原句：One morning,Mom came and told me that my 及空前的Though可知，此处表示“虽然我讨厌 father would not be able to return home that summer. 炎热的天气，但是我喜欢各种各样的水果”。 译文：一天早上，妈妈过来告诉我，爸爸那年夏天不 2.C根据空前的“I enjoy all kinds of fruits”以 能回家了。 185 分析：本句是一个复合句。that my father...that summer 生。后来，他们拥有了一只会下金蛋的鹅，这只 是that引导的宾语从句，作told的直接宾语。 鹅每天都会下一个金蛋，他们变得富有起来。可 B 是，这对夫妇为了一次性获得更多的金蛋，把鹅 ●语篇解读 杀了，却发现鹅的肚子里并没有金蛋。 一位顾客在Mario's Pizza House的一家分店 ●答案详析 订了比萨饼，收货后却发现了一系列问题。因此 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，一 他向比萨饼店总部投诉并收到了回复。 个农夫和他的妻子以卖鹅蛋为生。由此可知， ●答案详析 本段介绍了故事的背景。 1.C细节理解题。根据投诉邮件中的five 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 minutes late、not hot和two slices were missing "However,she went to her own room telling 可知，顾客对送达时间、比萨饼的温度以及比 nothing to anyone.”可知，一开始，当农夫的妻 萨饼少了两块感到不满，并未提及比萨饼的价 子看见这只长相不同的鹅时，她没有告诉任 格，因此①③④符合题意。 何人。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 3.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，一天，农夫 “Our pizzas are freshly taken from the oven'"和 的妻子发现了一只长相不同的鹅：第二天早上 “placed into thermal bags for delivery"可知， 她发现这只鹅下了一个金蛋：农夫和妻子把金 Mario's Pizza House会把刚从烤箱里拿出来的 蛋卖了；这只鹅每天都会下一个金蛋，农夫和 比萨饼放进送货用的保温袋里；再结合常识和 妻子变得富有起来；农夫想要一次性得到所有 备选项可猜测，画线词意为“立即”，和 的金蛋便杀了鹅；最后，他们发现鹅的肚子里 immediately意义相近。 没有金蛋。由此可知，正确的顺序应该是c-b 3.D细节理解题。根据第二封回复邮件中的 e-a-d-f, "Mario's Pizza House always uses stickers to 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 make sure our pizzas are untouched during "The farmer,realizing his foolish mistake, delivery."可知，Mario's Pizza House通常会使 cried over the lost resource!”可知，农夫意识到 用粘贴标签，以此确保比萨饼在送货过程中没 自己犯了愚蠢的错误，为失去的资源哭泣。由 有被动过。故D项符合题意。 此推断，他最后应该是感到懊悔的。sory意 4.D推理判断题。根据第二封回复邮件中的 为“懊悔的：后悔的”。 "Please directly message us your answer so we 5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲 can continue this dialogue.”可推知，比萨饼店 述了一对夫妇为了得到更多的金蛋而将鹅杀 总部希望得到顾客的进一步回复。因此，这位 死，最终却什么都没得到的故事。由此可推 顾客接下来最有可能会继续给Mario's Pizza 知，我们从这个故事中得到的教训是：贪多 House发信息。 必失。 ●长难句分析 原旬：We will check with your local branch to make D sure if a sticker was used for your delivery. 语篇解读 译文：我们将与您当地的分店联系，以弄清楚给您 《林中漫步》这本书主要介绍了作者B训 送餐时是否使用了粘贴标签。 Bryson和他的朋友在徒步旅行过程中的经历。 分析：本句是一个复合句。if a sticker was used for 在引人发笑的同时，该书也以一种全新的方式让 your delivery是if引导的宾语从句，作make sure的 读者关注环境问题。 宾语。 ●答案详析 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bryson ●语篇解读 decided to return to the US to get familiar with 很久很久以前，一对贫穷的夫妇以卖鹅蛋为 his motherland by walking across the 186 Appalachian Trail”可知，Bryson决定回到美 可知，本段建议陪伴祖父母：根据空前一句可 国，通过徒步穿越阿巴拉契亚国家步道来熟悉 知，在祖父母节你能做的最好的事情之一就是 他的祖国。 花时间和祖父母在一起：再结合空后提到的另 2.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“At the 外一种陪伴祖父母的方式可推知，空处的内容 beginning,Bryson felt the dangers of the wild 应与如何陪伴祖父母有关，故C项“你们可以 and stayed awake...because he was worried that 计划一起吃饭、散步，或者读书”可承上启下， he would be killed by bears."可知，Bryson担心 符合语境。 他晚上会被熊杀死。由此可推知，他在夜间保 3.A根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是本段的 持清醒是因为他担心自己的安全。 主题句。通读本段可知，如果你不能陪在祖父 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知， 母身边，可以给他们发送特别的信息，让你的 这本书不仅仅与有趣的徒步旅行有关，它还谈 父母帮忙录视频。由此可推知，该段内容与录 到了一些环境问题，是幽默和理性的结合。由 制信息有关，故A项“录制信息”可引出下文， 此可推知，这本书既有趣又严肃。 符合语境。 4.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 4.B根据空前一句“Ask your parents to help 绍了《林中漫步》这本书的主要内容，因此这篇 record you on video.”可知，此处建议请你的父 文章最有可能出自网站的文学部分。 母帮你录视频；再根据空后的Then可知，空处 ●长难句分析 应提到当你的父母帮你录视频时，你应该先做 原句：At the beginning,Bryson felt the dangers of the 什么，故B项“你可以从祝你的祖父母节日快 wild and stayed awake for hours each night,because 乐开始”可承上启下，符合语境。 he was worried that he would be killed by bears. 5.E根据本段的主题句“Recall family history.” 译文：一开始，Bryson感受到了野外的危险，每天夜 可知，本段建议回忆你的家族史。根据空后一 里都有几个小时保持清醒，因为他担心自己会被熊 句“You can also invite them to tell some stories 杀死。 behind the photos.”可知，你也可以邀请他们讲 分析：这是一个复合句。在主句中，and连接两个并 述一些照片背后的故事，该句中的also和the 列的谓语部分。because he was worried that he photos提示空处的内容应与照片有关，故E项 would be killed by bears是because引导的原因状语 “要想了解家人的过去，你可以和你的祖父母 从句：在该从句中，that he would be killed by bears 一起看老照片”可引出下文，符合语境。 是hat引导的宾语从句。 。长难句分析 E 原句：If you can't physically be with your grandparents, consider sending them a special message. 。语篇解读 译文：如果你无法陪伴在祖父母身边，考虑给他们 每年的9月份美国劳动节后的第一个星期 发一条特别的信息。 天是美国的祖父母节。本文主要介绍了一些向 分析：本句是一个复合句。If you can't physically be 祖父母表达爱的方法，包括给他们惊喜、陪伴他 with your grandparents为if引导的条件状语从句。 们、录制信息和回忆家族历史。 。答案详析 E 1.D根据本段的主题句“Surprise them.”可知， ●语篇解读 本段建议给祖父母惊喜：结合空前一句中的 本文主要介绍了达·芬奇写的一封求职信的 “many families don't know about it'”可知，很多 内容。这可能是最早的求职信之一。 家庭不知道祖父母节，故D项“如果你以前没 ●答案详析 有庆祝过它，今年给你的祖父母一个惊喜”可 1.master 根据空后的“of everything from 承接上文，符合语境。 painting to inventing”并结合常识可知，此处指 2.C根据本段的主题句“Keep them company.” 从绘画到发明样样精通的达·芬奇也一定感受 187 过求职的压力。master“擅长…者”为可数 译文：此外，达·芬奇提到了他擅长发明东西。 名词；空前有不定冠词a,故填master。. 分析：本句是一个复合句。he was good at inventing 2.find根据下文的内容可知，达·芬奇写了一封 things是省略了引导词that的宾语从句，作 求职信。由此可推知，此处指这位伟大的艺术 mentioned的宾语 家不得不找工作。空前有had to,故填动词原 TEST5●。· 形ind。 3.regarded根据空后的“as one of the earliest A rsumés”可知，这封信可以被看作是最早的求 ● 语篇解读 职信之一。regard与其主语之间构成被动关 作者去旅行的途中行李不见了。在接下来 系，且空前已有be,故填regarded。 的三天里，他都穿着一条印有ENJOY这个单词 4.sent根据语境和空后的it to Ludovico Sfor7a 的裤子。裤子上的字提醒作者忘却对行李的担 可知，此处指达·芬奇写了这封信，并把它寄给 忧，享受旅行的快乐。回到家后，作者决定每天 了Ludovico Sforza。分析句子结构可知l,所填 选择印有不同鼓励语的T恤衫来穿。 词与wrote并列，故填sent。 ●答案详析 5.skills根据空后的内容可知，在这封信中， l.A根据空后一句“The pants were very 达·芬奇还列举了自己的很多技能，例如设计 comfortable.”可知，这条裤子很舒服；再结合空 用于海上战争的机器以及设计桥梁。根据空 后的“my overnight flight to Seville,Spain"可 前的many of his可知，此处应用名词复数，故 推测，此处指作者认为在过夜航班上穿这条裤 填skills。 子正合适。 6.g00d根据空后一句可知，达·芬奇甚至提供 2.B根据空后的my luggage was missing可知， 了模型供Sforza检查：再结合语境和备选词可 作者的行李不见了。这是一件很不幸的事，故 知，达·芬奇提到了他擅长发明东西。be good 选Unluckily。 at“擅长…”，为固定短语，故填good。 3.C根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的行李不 7.n此处表示“总之，无论情况如何，我都能发 见了；再结合空前的I felt worried可推测，让 明出能产生影响的东西”。in short“总之；简 作者焦虑不安的应该是寻找行李这件事。 言之”，为固定短语，故填n。注意首字母 search“寻找；搜寻”，符合语境。 大写。 4.D根据第一段的内容并结合空前的wore the 8.his根据语境可知，此处指他还在信中补充了 same pants可知，作者的行李不见了，这几天他 自己的艺术才能。分析句子结构可知，所填词 一直穿着印有ENJOY这个单词的裤子；再根 作定语，故填形容词性物主代词his。 据空后直接引语部分的内容可知，作者让自己 9.Finally根据空后的“da Vinci was hired and 看一下裤子上的字。由此可推知，作者提醒自 left Florence to work for Sforza”可知，此处指 己看看裤子上的字。remind“提醒”，符合语境。 最后，达·芬奇被录用了，他离开了佛罗伦萨去 5.B根据空前的内容可知，作者因为自己的行 为Sforza工作。所填词作状语，故填副词 李丢了而感到焦虑不安，他提醒自己看一下裤 Finally。注意首字母大写。 子上的字，要享受在西班牙的旅行。再结合空 10.A1 though分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连 后一句可知，即使在没有找到行李之前，作者 词。根据语境可知，虽然达·芬奇如今因他的 依然对这次旅行的机会心存感激。由此可推 画作而为人们所熟知，但他的科学著作和发 知，裤子上的字发挥了作用。wok在此处意 明实际上占据了他的大部分时间。故填 为“有效：起作用”。 Although。注意首字母大写。 6.D根据空后提到的T恤衫上的字Make a 。长难句分析 Difference Today和Believe in Yourself可知， 原句：Besides,da Vinci mentioned he was good at 这些都是正能量的话。由此可推知，作者需要 inventing things. 能鼓励自己的T恤衫。 1880221 TEST4圄a A完形填空 主题范腾：人与白我（生活与学习）语隔美型：记叙文词数：271雅度：★★★女攻 定议用时：8分钟 参考答案：P185 Summers in Delhi are hot and ①O●OC●0C unpleasant.But summers are also 1A.imagine B.doubt the time when schools close and we C.wonder D.hate get a long vacation.Though I 1 the hot weather,I enjoy all kinds of fruits,2 mangoes ②A.exactly B.completely and lychees.Most importantly,I 3 my father to come C.especially D.probably home and have a few days off.When he comes,we leave ③A.promise B.advise for a long stay at a hill station(山区避暑小镇).The4 climate,the green leaves and plants all around and the C.expect D.remind family being together are all things that I look forward to. ④A.cool B.dry It was the summer when I was in Grade 7.One morning,Mom came and told me that my father would not C.wet D.hot be able to 5 home that summer.He had been put on ⑤A.prepare B.return emergency duty.My sister and I felt like deflated( C.avoid D.fail balloons.On the last day of school,we dragged (our feet home,not at all 6 at the thought of having to spend ⑥A.patient B.polite a boring vacation at home. C.thankful D.happy The first few days were not too bad,7 we enjoyed the no-hurry,no-study schedule.One day,when my sister ⑦A.before B.until and I were chatting over cool drinks,Mom waved two C.though D.since tickets 8 us.They were for the swimming pool nearby. A.about B.at What a surprise！ When we went there,we met many of our classmates. C.with D.by From that day on,the pool became the center of our ⑨A.hardly B.never vacation.Mom 9 packed some sandwiches and fruit juice or a milkshake which we shared with our friends. C.always D.nearly The days just flew by.I missed my father and our trip ⑩A.terrible B.familiar to the hills,but the summer in Delhi was not so 10 C.strange D.pleasant after all. 第一部分恭调练1023 B阅读理解 主题范铸：人与社会（人际沟通） 语篇类型：应用文调数：220难度：★★☆女÷建议用时：6分钟 参考客案：P186 Customer 10:10PM @yolo5 1Which of the following are September 10 Hey @MariosPizza,get your act together! customer complaints(投诉)？ I ordered a large mushroom-and-tomato pizza from D The delivery time was late. the Elizabeth Street branch (in Toledo,Ohio. 2 The pizza was too expensive. About 20 minutes ago,I received my pizza (five 3 The pizza was not hot enough. minutes late,by the way),and I was ready to eat my 4 The pizza was not a whole one. warm (not hot)pizza.I opened the box,and two A.①②③ B.②③④ slices(小块)were missing！Have you ever heard of quality control?This is completely unacceptable from C.①③④ D.①②④ a national pizza chain! ②The underlined word“instantly" means“ 行 Mario's Pizza House 10:15 PM A.immediately B.especially @MariosPizza September 10 1/2 Sorry to hear about the problems with your C.suddenly D.seriously pizza,@yolo5.Our delivery (time depends on What is the purpose of the stickers? traffic and weather conditions.We're also sorry that A.To write the name of the person your pizza wasn't hot enough.Our pizzas are freshly who made pizzas. taken from the oven and instantly placed into thermal B.To keep pizzas hot enough during bags(保温袋)for delivery..But sometimes mistakes delivery. get made.We'll try to do better. C.To show the advertisement of Mario's Pizza House 10:17PM pizzas. @MariosPizza September 10 D.To make sure pizza boxes are not 2/2 We're really sorry for the missing slices. opened during delivery. Mario's Pizza House always uses stickers(粘贴标签)】 What is the customer most likely to make sure our pizzas are untouched during delivery. We will check with your local branch to make sure if a to do next? sticker was used for your delivery.Was there a sticker A.Talk directly to the manager. on your pizza box?If there was,was the sticker B.Ask a policeman for help. broken when you received your pizza?Please directly C.Return his pizza to the branch. message us your answer so we can continue this D.Send a message to Mario's Pizza dialogue. House. 0241 C阅读理解 主题范：人与白我（敝人与做中）语篇类型：记叙文调数：268难度：★★★÷女建议用时：7分钟 参考答案：P186 Long long ago,there lived a poor farmer who 1 From Paragraph 1,we can get the had a flock of geese(一群 of the story. 鹅).Every morning his A.background wife led the geese to the B.development C.climax the most exciting part) pool.Then she came back home and put the eggs D.ending that the geese had laid into a basket.And they When the farmer's wife first saw the made some money by selling those eggs at the different-looking goose, market. A.she told nobody One day,when the farmer's wife called the B.she sold it at once geese back to their home in the evening,she saw a C.she put it in a basket D.she took it to her room very different-looking goose in the flock."Where What is the right order according to did it come from?"she wondered.However,she the story? went to her own room telling nothing to anyone. a.The farmer and his wife became rich. The next morning,she led the geese to the b.The farmer's wife found a shiny pool and took the eggs as usual.To her surprise, golden egg. c.The farmer's wife saw a different- there was a shiny golden egg among all the other looking goose. eggs!She became so excited that she rushed to her d.The farmer and his wife killed the husband and told him everything clearly at once. goose for its eggs. They sold it at a high price at the market.From e.The farmer and his wife sold the then on,every morning the couple could get a golden egg at the market. golden egg and they soon became rich.The farmer f.The farmer and his wife found nothing in the goose's body. and his wife were happy all the time. A.b-c-d-e-a-f B.b-e-c-a-f-d But one morning,the farmer got an idea and C.c-b-e-a-d-f D.c-d-a-b-f-e thought,"Why do I take just one egg a day?Why ④Which word best describes the can't I take all of them at once and make a lot of farmer's feeling in the end? money?" A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Lonely. D.Excited. The farmer's wife also agreed and decided to 5 What lesson can we learn from the cut the goose's stomach for the eggs.They killed story? the goose and opened its stomach,only to find that A.Want all,lose all. it was just like every other goose.It didn't have B.Easy come,easy go. any golden eggs inside it.The farmer,realizing his C.Once bitten,twice shy. foolish mistake,cried over the lost resource! D.Jack-of-all-trades,master of none. 第一部分恭调练1025 D阅读理解 主题范瞎：人与社会（文学） 语篇类型：说明文调数：259难度：★★★女女建议用时：8分钟 参考客案：P186 If you are a hiker or a nature lover,you'll enjoy reading A Walk 1How did Bryson get familiar with in the Woods.It's a true story his motherland? written as a comedy.The writer is A.By climbing Springer Mountain. Bill Bryson. After staying in Britain for 20 B.By hiking the Appalachian Trail. BILL BRYSON years,Bryson decided to return to C.By meeting old friends in the US. the US to get familiar with his motherland by walking D.By writing books describing across the Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚国家步道)， American landscapes. which is about 3,500 kilometers long. 2 Why did Bryson stay awake at The trail,popular with thousands of hikers,goes night at the beginning of the trip? from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine.This book describes many beautiful A.Because he worried about his landscapes(风景)，such as silent forests and beautiful safety. lakes.Bryson was not alone,but with his old friend, B.Because he worried that he Stephen Katz.As a writer with comic()talent, would get lost. he often found pleasure in the process. C.Because he worried that bears Lots of things happened along the way.At the would be killed. beginning,Bryson felt the dangers of the wild and stayed awake for hours each night,because he was D.Because he worried about worried that he would be killed by bears.Later the two getting caught in a snowstorm. middle-aged men tried to climb a mountain but got Which of the following can best caught in a snowstorm.They got lost more than once, describe the book? but they always managed to find their way back to the A.Boring but meaningful. trail. The book is not just about funny hiking.Bryson B.Funny and serious also talks about the damage to the ecosystem caused by C.Scary and humorous. acid rain and bird hunting.The book is a mix of humor D.Interesting but meaningless. and rationality(理性)，using a fresh way of getting Which part of a website does the readers to actually care about environmental problems. passage most probably come from? As the website BookBrowse said in a book review,the A.Food. B.Science. book is to become a modern classic of travel literature C.Sports. D.Literature. for sure. 0261本 E任务型阅读 主题范瞎：人与社会（社会与文化）语流类型：说明文调数：208难度：★★★÷☆建议用时：7分钟参考答案：P187 Since 1979,people in the ○QC00C●C US have celebrated Grandparents' 根据短文内容，从方框内所 Day on the first Sunday after 给的选项巾选出能填入空白处的 Labor Day in September.Here 最佳选项。 are some ways to show your grandparents how much you A.Record messages. love them. B.You can start by wishing Surprise them.Though Grandparents'Day has a history your grandparents a happy of more than 40 years,many families don't know about it. Grandparents'Day. 1 This could be as simple as sending a card. C.You could plan to have a Keep them company.Many grandparents wish they had meal,go for a walk,or read more time with their grandchildren.So one of the best things together. you can do for Grandparents'Day is to spend time with your D.If you haven't celebrated it grandparents.2 Another way is to ask your grandparents before,give your grandparents to teach you about one of their hobbies and then do it a surprise this year. together.While you are doing this,tell them about what's E.To learn about the past of going on in your life. your family,you can go 3 If you can't physically be with your through old photos with your grandparents,consider sending them a special message. grandparents. Ask your parents to help record you on video.4 Then share some of your favorite moments you've had with them. Recall family history.Many grandparents are like the historians of their family.They remember stories about when your parents were young.They know the most about where your relatives came from.5 You can also invite them to tell some stories behind the photos. 第一部分恭侧调练|027 短文填空 主题范踌：人与白我（做人与做中）语篇类型：记叙文调数：216难度：★★★女女建议用时：8分钟参考客案：P187 根据短文内容，从方框巾选出正确的单词并用其适当形式 填空。（其中两项多余） to,because,final,he,good,skill,in, master,send,find,although,regard Applying()for jobs has always been stressful.Even Leonardo da Vinci,who was a I of everything from painting to inventing,must have felt the pressure too. In his early life,before Mona Lisa and The Last Supper,the great artist had to 2 a job.His efforts left behind a fascinating letter,which can be 3 as one of the earliest resumés(简历).nl482,at the age of30,da Vinci wrote the letter and 4 it to Ludovico Sforza,the ruler of Milan.He wrote he wanted to become the ruler's military engineer.He also listed many of his 5 in the letter,such as designing 6 machines for sea wars and engineering bridges. Besides,da Vinci mentioned he was 6 at inventing things.He even offered models to Sforza to check.At the end of the letter,da Vinci wrote,"7 short,whatever the situation is,I can invent something that will make a difference."As an afterthought,da Vinci also added 8 artistic abilities in the letter.9,da Vinci was hired and left Florence to work for Sforza. Lacking a formal(正规的)education,da Vinci taught himself many things.10 he is best remembered today for his paintings,his scientific writings and inventions actually took up most of his time. 0281本 词短语 A完形填空 motherland/'mAoolaend/n.祖国 *unpleasant /An'pleznt/ad.不舒服的；令人不 ⑩homeland n.祖国 快的 damage/'daemrd3/n.破坏；伤害；损坏 缅pleasant adj.令人榆快的 霜damaged adj.被损坏的 *leave for.,出发去… The storm didn't do much damage. 帝climate/klammot/n.气候 暴风雨并未造成严重损失。 铅climate change气候变化 ◆literature/litratfa(r)/n.文学；文学作品 emergency/im3:d3ansi/元.紧急情况 窃literate adj.有读写能力的‖literary ad.文学 in an emergency在紧急情况下 的；书面的 ⑧阅读理解 ①任务型阅读 traffic/traeftk./n.交通；路上行驶的车辆 ◆keep sb..company陪伴某人 缅a traffic jam交通阻塞‖traffic lights交通信 *physically'frzikli/ad.身体上；肉体上 号灯 霜physical adj.身休的；体力的 condition/kan'djn/n.条件；状况；状态 *historian/hI'sto:rian/n.历史学家；史学工作者 ⑩in good/bad condition处于良好的/糟糕的 *relative/relotrv/n.亲属；亲戒 状态 At the family reunion,I saw relatives I haven't *untouched /An'tatft/ad.未动；未食用 seen in years..在家庭聚会上，我见到了多年未见 *directly/do'rektli/adw.直接地：坦率地 的亲城。 ○阅读理解 ①知文填空 *lay /le1/u.下（蛋）；放置：安放 stressful/'stresfl/aj.压力重的：紧张的 霜lay out摆开；布置‖lay the table摆放餐桌 霸stress n.压力v.强满 as usual照例：像往常一样 幸fascinating/'faesinertin/a.极有吸引力的；迷 *shiny /farni/ad.光亮的；有光泽的 人的 铅shine以.发光：照鑼 fascinated adj.极感兴趣的：入迷的 foolish/fu:l∫/ad.愚蠢的 章mention/'menfn/v.提到；说到 ⑩fool n.燕人：傻瓜v.愚弄 霜mention sth.tob.向某人提起某事 D阅读理解 ◆make a difference有彬啊；有作用 *comed/'komodi/n.喜剧；喜剧片 Your help made a big difference. 缅sitcom.(=situation comedy)情景喜制 你的帮助起了很人作用。