TEST 1(PDF)-【一本】2026年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解150篇

第一部分 基础训练 陌生人对作者做过的最善意的举动，故此处 指作者甚至不知道他的名字。 ●长难句分析 TEST1。。。。 原句：When I looked up,a person asked me if I was A okay. ●语篇解读 译文：当我拾起头时，一个人问我是否还好。 作者在乘坐长途巴士时突感身体不适，一位 分析：本句是一个复合句。When I looked up是 陌生人给予了她关心和帮助。后来，作者在街上 when引导的时间状语从句。主句中，if I was okay 偶遇这位陌生人，对方还记得作者。这让作者深 是if引导的宾语从句，作asked的直接宾语。 深体会到了来自陌生人的善意与关怀。 B ●答案详析 ●语篇解读 L.B根据文章第一句中的“I was traveling alone Comrie Dog Park是一个你可以和你的狗度 on a long-distance bus”可知，作者独自一人乘 过美好时光的地方。本文对这个公园进行了介 坐长途巴士。由此可知，她的身边没有任何熟 绍，包括其开放时间、入园细则和联系方式。 悉的人。familiar“熟悉的”，符合语境。 。答案详析 2.C根据空后的“just enough for the bus ticket'” l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whether 可推断，此处指作者几乎花光了钱。 you are training your dog...take in the 3.D上文提到作者感到身体不适；再根据下一 view一it's there!”可知，人们可以在这里训练 句“I didn't want to draw others'attention.”可 他们的狗，故选D项。 知，作者不想引起他人的注意。由此推断，作 2.B细节理解题。根据Opening hours部分中 者尽力表现得正常。 的“Winter hours:Mon.-Sun.(8am-5pm)”可 4.A根据语境可知，此处指当作者拾起头时， 知，该公园在冬季的开放时间为周一至周日的 一个人问她是否还好。 上午八点到下午五点，即每天开放九小时。 5.C根据空前的“I did not want to be a burden” 3.A细节理解题。根据Park rules部分中的 可知，作者不想成为负担；再结合空后的abit "It's necessary to book as early as possible." embarrassed可推断，作者当时应该是感到不自 知，尽早预订是很有必要的，故A项正确。 在。uneasy“不自在的”，符合语境。 4.C推理判断题。根据文章标题COMRIE 6.B根据上一句可知，这个人并没有走开；再根 DOG PARK及文中的具体内容可知，本文主 据空后的“handed me an unopened bottle of 要介绍了一个狗狗公园，包括其开放时间和联 water'”可知，他递给了作者一瓶水。由此推 系方式等。由此可推知，本文是一则广告。 断，那位陌生人继续关心作者。 ■长难句分析 7.A根据空后的“because I was really thirsty” 原句：Whether you are training your dog,need some 可知，作者真的很渴，故推断她接受了这瓶水。 fresh air with them outdoors or just want to take in the 8.B根据空前的“because I was really thirsty” view-it's there！ 可知，作者真的很渴，故推断此处指作者对水 译文：无论你是要训练你的狗、需要和它们在户外 的需求超过了自己的自尊心。 呼吸点新鲜空气，还是只想看看风景，就在这里吧！ 分析：本句是一个复合句。whether..or.为固定句 9.C根据空后的“greeted me.see I was doing 型，意为“不管/无论是…还是…”，在句中引导 wll”可知，这个人和作者打了招呼，并说他很 让步状语从句。 高兴看到作者状态很好。由此推断，这个人仍 然记得作者。 IO.B根据空后的“but it is the kindest thing a ●语篇解读 stranger has ever done to me”可知，这是一位 Jesus Peralta是一位职业小提琴手，也是一位 177 音乐教师。2012年，他成立了Los Violines De 没有最新款的智能手机也没关系。由此可推 San Juan,免费教授小提琴课。孩子们买不起小 知，他可能认为拥有最新款的智能手机是没必 提琴，他就用回收的材料自制小提琴。 要的。 ●答案详析 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，许 I.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The violin 多人选择将旧手机保留更长时间的原因是新 is an expensive instrument...That means not 款手机只有微小的改进。 everyone will get to feel the joy of making 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段中这位用户说 music with a violin and a bow.”可知，小提琴是 的话中的“taking advantage of the latest 一种很昂贵的乐器，不是每个人都能够感受到 technology every year is my treat to myself" 用小提琴和琴弓演奏音乐的乐趣。由此可推 知，他喜欢购买最新款的手机。 知，有些人因为太穷而买不起小提琴。 4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Later, "downloading new software,getting a new he used recycled materials like plastic,wood, battery or even just buying a new case'"可知， and string to make his violins.”可知，Jesus通过 Stephanie Humphries建议下载新软件、换新电 用回收的材料制作小提琴的方式来降低成本。 池或买个新手机壳。由此可知，B项符合题意。 3.A词义猜测题。根据上文中的“Later,he 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通 used recycled materials like plastic,wood,and 过不同人的观点和行为，介绍了人们继续使用 string to make his violins..”可知，Jesus用回收 旧款的智能手机和购买最新款的智能手机的 的材料制作小提琴：再结合备选项可推知，此 原因，故A项最适合作本文标题。 处指这些材料很容易获得。gt“获得；得到" 长难句分析 与画线短语意思最相近。 原句：Some users say that they'll think about buying 4.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jesus' the latest model when their old one can no longer violins cost only about$20 to make”可知，Jesus meet their needs. 的小提琴的制作成本仅为20美元左右；再根据 译文：一些用户表示，当旧（手机）型号不再能满足 第四段中的“Amazingly,the 'bottlephone' 他们的需求时，他们会考虑购买最新的型号。 violins sound just like real violins.."可知，Jesus自 分析：本句是一个复合句。that they'll..meet their 制的小提琴的音色听起来就和真正的小提琴一 needs为that引导的宾语从句：在这个从句中，when 样。故可推知，Jesus的小提琴虽然便宜但是 引导时间状语从句。 很棒。 E 5.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了Jesus和他的发明一用回收的材料制作 ●语篇解读 的小提琴。故A项符合题意。 本文列举了几个不良阅读习惯，我们在阅读 的过程中要尽量避免。 D 。答案详析 ●语篇解读 1,F根据空前两句可知，改掉不良阅读习惯能 本文介绍了人们对智能手机更新换代的不 带来进步。然而，很多人并没有意识到自己在 同态度。许多人因最新款手机改进微小而选择 阅读过程中存在的问题：再结合下文列举的几 继续使用旧款手机，还有一些人则出于个人意愿 个不良阅读习惯可知，空处应和不良阅读习惯 而非实际需求购买最新款的手机。 有关，故F项“以下是你可以在生活中改掉的 。答案详析 几个不良阅读习惯”可承上启下，符合语境。 L.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Dom 2.D根据空前一句可知，无论你的阅读速度过 Kwolczak说的话中的“It doesn't matter if you 快还是过慢，（你的）阅读体验都会受到严重的 don't have the latest smartphone!”可知，他认为 影响：再根据空后一句可知，阅读速度过快会 178 影响你对阅读内容的理解。由此可知，空处应 作主语，且先行词是akid,故填that/whoo 是阅读速度过慢对阅读体验的影响，故D项 3.a如果他画了一个热气球，他就能飘走。此 “阅读速度过慢会使阅读过程变得无聊”可承 处表泛指，balloon是可数名词单数形式，且以 上启下，符合语境。 辅音音素开头，故填a。 3.E根据本段的小标题“Not paying attention to 4.friends 此处指有他的朋友Moose和 your reading environment”和空后内容可知，本 Porcupine在身边。根据空后的Moose and 段的内容与阅读环境有关；结合备选项可知， Porcupine可知，此处应填friend的复数形式 E项“在哪里读书和你读什么几乎一样重要” friends, 讲述了阅读环境的重要性，可承上启下，符合 5.with他还与一个名叫Mel的男孩分享了他的 语境。 魔力。share…with“与…分享…”，是固定 4.B根据本段的主题句“Probably the most 搭配，故填with。 common bad reading habit is doing it without 6.be used Harold担心它会被用于做坏事。分 paying attention.”可知，最常见的不良阅读习 析句子结构可知，us®与其主语it之间构成被 惯可能就是不专心阅读。由此可知，B项“不 动关系，再根据空前的w可知，此处应用一 专注于阅读内容”可概括本段，引出下文，符合 般将来时的被动语态，故填be used。 语境。 7.ability他对自己通过绘画让人们开心的能力 5.C空前一句提到阅读时关注其他事情会对我 失去了信心。空前有形容词性物主代词hs, 们造成不良影响；空后一句提到了不专心阅读 此处应填名词，故填ability。 带来的具体的影响一我们在阅读中记住的 8.him幸运的是，友谊和想象力向他和他的朋 东西会变少，我们的理解程度会低很多。由此 友们证明了一切皆有可能。所填词作动词 可知，空处内容应是阅读时关注其他事情给我 show的宾语，故填he的宾格him。 们带来的不良影响，故C项“我们的阅读速度 9.exciting Harold and the Purple Crayon这部 会比平时慢”可承上启下，符合语境。 电影既令人兴奋又有趣。分析句子结构可知， 。长难句分析 所填词作表语，且修饰物，故填excite的形容 原句：Reading at a speed that is too high can influence 词形式exciting.。 your understanding of what you read. l0.seeing这本书的读者将会非常喜欢大银幕 译文：阅读速度过快会影响你对所读内容的理解。 上栩栩如生的人物。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做 分析：这是一个复合句。that is too high为hat引导 某事”，是固定用法，故填seeing。 的定语从句，修饰先行词a speed:what you read为 。长难句分析 what引导的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 原句：Mel finds Harold's purple crayon helpful when he faces tragedy. 译文：Mel发现Harold的紫色蜡笔在他面对不幸时 ●语篇解读 很有帮助。 本文介绍了Harold and the Purple Crayon这 分析：本句是一个复合句。when he faces tragedy是 部电影。在电影里，Harold用蜡笔进入了现实世 when引导的时间状语从句。 界，开启了一场冒险之旅。 TEST2●。。。 ●答案详析 L.exactly此处指那正是电影里所发生的事情。 A 分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，故填exact ●语篇解读 的副词形式exactly。 作者因中国电影而对中国产生兴趣，并在大 2.that/who在书里，Harold是一个孩子，他用 学学习中国的语言和文化。2023年，作者来到中 他的蜡笔画了一个幻想世界。分析句子结构 国，亲身感受了中国文化的魅力和中国式发展取 可知，空处缺少定语从句的引导词，在从句中 得的成就。 179第一部分基础练1001 第一部分 基础训练 ●●●●● TEST1圆 ●●●● A完形填空 主题范瞒：人与社会（人际沟通）语斋类型：记叙文词数：232雅度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟参考答案：P177 I was traveling alone on a ○Q0CQC0● long-distance(长途的）bus to 1A.serious B.familiar visit my family,a journey that C.interested D.responsible would take 6 hours on the road.I ②A.time B.paper started feeling unwell.And there wasn't anyone C.money D.water around that I could ask for help.What's worse,I almost ran 3A.patiently B.wisely out of 2,just enough for the bus ticket. C.honestly I tried my best not to throw up(呕吐)and to behave D.normally 3.I didn't want to draw others'attention.A little while ④A.When B.Unless later,I felt a hand on my shoulder.4 I looked up,a C.Although D.Because person asked me if I was okay.I said yes,because I did not ⑤A.angy B.excited want to be a burden(负担)，and I felt5 and a bit C.uneasy D.proud embarrassed. ⑥A.avoided B.continued However,this person didn't walk away.Instead,he C.imagined D.suggested 6 caring about me and handed me an unopened bottle of ⑦A.accepted water.I 7 the water because I was really thirsty.My B.provided need for water was 8 than my pride.He told me to let C.added D.ordered him know if there was anything he could do. ⑧A.lower B.stronger Months later,while visiting my parents,I came across C.harder D.richer this person on the street.He still 9 me,greeted me and ⑨A.shocked B.invited told me that he was glad to see I was doing well. C.remembered D.cheered I don't even know his 10,but it is the kindest ⑩A.wish B.name thing a stranger has ever done to me.It reminds me that strangers can offer us unexpected kindness. C.duty D.advice 0021 B阅读理解 主题范：人与社会（社会服务）语篇类型：应用文词数：193难度：★★女☆☆建议用时：7分钟参考答案：P177 COMRIE DOG PARK The Comrie Dog Park is a wonderful place to take your dog for some happy time.Each of our three areas has beautiful views and plenty of space.Dogs can run around without getting into any trouble! Whether you are training your dog,need some fresh air with them outdoors or just want to take in the view-it's there! Opening hours Summer hours:Mon.-Sun.(7 am-8 pm) .Winter hours:Mon.-Sun.(8 am-5 pm) Park rules No climbing the wall or gates. Do not let your dog dig the soil. .Do not leave your dog alone at any time. Dogs are only allowed in the area that has been booked for them. .Owners must pick up dog waste and put it in the bin provided on the way out. Sick dogs are not allowed.Please let me know if your dog is ill while using the park. We have the right to ask you to leave the park if you are found to break these rules. Remember to bring your dog's favorite toys and the waste bags!It's necessary to book as early as possible. Contact(联系)information Tel:(+44)0770-766-7017 Email:info@comriedogpark.com 1 What are dogs allowed to do in the park? A.Play alone. B.Dig as they like. C.Climb the wall. D.Receive some training. 2 How long is the park open every day in winter? A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.11 hours. D.13 hours. Which of the following is TRUE? A.People need to book as early as possible. B.The park is divided into four different areas. C.People who break the rules will be punished. D.The park provides many toys for dogs to play with. What kind of writing is this passage? A.A novel. B.A play. C.An advertisement. D.News. 第一部分基础练1003 C阅读理解 主题范酶：人与自我（做人与做事）语高类型：记叙文词数：248潍度：★★★☆☆建议用时：8分钟 参老答案：P177 The violin is an 0Q●QQCQ0○C expensive instrument.A violin 1 What can we learn from Paragraph 1? costs about $150.That means A.Not all people are interested in music. not everyone will get to feel B.Some people are too poor to buy a the joy of making music with violin. a violin and a bow(琴弓). C.Music can make a difference to But one teacher,Jesus Peralta,is trying to change people's life. that. D.Only those with much money can Jesus is a professional violinist and music enjoy music. How did Jesus reduce the costs of teacher with a love for carpentry(木工话).In making violins? 2012,Jesus founded Los Violines De San Juan, A.He used recycled materials to make which provides free group violin lessons for young them. students.He wanted to share his love of music with B.He founded a company to make the kids of Lima,Peru,but the only way to make them it happen was to make the instruments himself to C.He used bottles and phones to make cut down on costs. them. Later,he used recycled materials like plastic, D.He bought other people's used wood,and string (to make his violins.It violins. certainly took a lot of time and hard work. ③The underlined phrase“come by"is Luckily,his efforts paid off.Jesus'violins cost closest in meaning to“ only about $20 to make,and the materials are A.get B.follow C.break D.repair easy to come by.That means he can give these Which of the following words can best describe Jesus'“bottlephone”violins? instruments to those poor children who want to A.Simple and ugly. learn the violin. B.Beautiful and recyclable. Jesus calls the violins "bottlephone"violins. C.Expensive but useful. Amazingly,the "bottlephone"violins sound just D.Cheap but excellent. like real violins.So while they don't look exactly 5 What is the writer's purpose in writing like real violins,it's hard to tell them apart based this passage? on the sound. A.To introduce Jesus and his invention. "When you love music,there should be B.To describe the hard life of people in nothing to prevent you from spreading it,"Jesus Peru. said in a video.And Jesus created the cheaper C.To encourage us to have our own violins,so he could continue sharing his love of hobbies. music with the next generation(f代)，no matter D.To advise us to cut down on costs in daily life. what the difficulty is. 0041三 阅读理解 主题范腾：人与社会（科学与技术）语篇类型：说明文词数：225难度：★★★☆女建议用时：7分钟参考答案：P178 Technology writer Dom 0Q●○●00●0Q Kwolczak has seen a lot of What does Dom Kwolezak probably “unkind comments”online. think of having the latest smartphone? These comments are aimed A.Difficult. B.Uncommon. D.Meaningful. at people using a smartphone C.Unnecessary. 2 Why are many people keeping their old that has been in use for several years.He writes, phones for a longer time? "I've said it before and I'll say it again.It doesn't A.They prefer the design of old phones. matter if you don't have the latest smartphone!" B.They are used to old phone models. But for some people,it must matter-and mobile C.New phones are too expensive. phone makers keep making expensive new phones D.New phones have small improvements. with new features. What can we learn from the user's words in Paragraph 3? Many people are choosing to keep their old A.He requires the latest technology for phones for a longer time.The latest phones offer his job. only small improvements on the older models- B.He likes collecting old phones. often a better camera,but not big changes in C.He spends money like water. technology.Some users say that they'll think about D.He enjoys buying the latest phone. buying the latest model when their old one can no According to Stephanie Humphries, how can we keep old phones fresh? longer meet their needs. D By getting a new battery. But why do others buy the latest phones? 2 By buying a new charger. “Because I want one,”said one user.“I spend 3 By using a new phone case. very little on other things,so taking advantage of 4 By downloading new software. the latest technology every year is my treat to A.①②③ B.①③④ myself."This may be the reason why many people C.①②④ D.②③④ 5 What might be the best title of the buy the latest phone:because they want it,not passage? because they need it. A.Should we buy the latest smartphones? For those with old phones,tech expert B.How can we make full use of the Stephanie Humphries suggests several ways of latest technology? keeping their old phones fresh.These include C.Why do people spend more money on downloading new software(软件)，getting a new new smartphones? battery(电池)or even just buying a new case so D.Is the new model of the smartphone better than the old one? you feel you've got something new in your pocket! 第一部分基础练1005 E任务型阅读 主题范酶：人与自我（生活与学习）语高类型：说明文词数：218雅度：★★女☆☆建议用时：7分钟 参考答案：P178 As readers,we are always ○QQ0QQ9Q looking for ways to improve:we 根据短文内容，从方框内所 want to read more,read faster and 给的选项中选出能填入空白处的 achieve a better understanding. 最佳选项。（有一项多余） Improvement sometimes happens by breaking bad reading habits.However,many people don't realize the problems A.Not having a clear reading they have in the reading process.1 plan Reading at a wrong speed B.Not focusing on what you Many readers pay little or no attention to their reading are reading speed and that is a mistake.Whether you are reading too fast C.Our reading speed will be or too slow,the reading experience will be badly influenced. lower than usual. 2 Reading at a speed that is too high can influence your D.Reading too slow makes the understanding of what you read. process boring. Not paying attention to your reading environment E.Where you read is almost as 3 Not choosing your location properly can lead to important as what you read. plenty of problems.For example,a noisy environment makes F.Here are several bad reading it hard for you to focus on the things you are reading.That will habits you can kick off from cause you to read the same passages over and over again. your life. Wherever you read,make sure the location isn't too noisy, that the lighting is good,and that you won't be interrupted(打扰). Probably the most common bad reading habit is doing it ⑤ without paying attention.Focusing on other things while reading is going to badly influence our performance in many ways.5 Besides,we will remember less from what we read,and our understanding level will be much lower. 0061三 F短文填空 主题范畴：人与社会（艺术）语篇类型：说明文词数：214难度：★★女☆女建议用时：6分钟参考答案：P179 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号Q○Q●●Q● 中所给单词的正确形式。 Imagine having a magic purple crayon that can bring your imagination to life.That's 1 exact)what happens in the movie Harold and the Purple Crayon,originally( )a children's book by Crockett Johnson. In the book,Harold is a kid 2 uses his crayon to draw a dream world.If he draws 3 balloon,he can float() away.In the movie,Harold is a grown-up character in a book. 4 He uses the crayon to enter the real world. With his 4 (friend)Moose and Porcupine by his side, Harold gets help from a kind family.To return their kindness,he draws things that make them happy.He also shares his magical 6 powers 5 a boy named Mel.Mel finds Harold's purple crayon helpful when he faces tragedy(不幸). However,the crayon finally falls into the wrong hands. 7 Harold worries that it will 6 (use)for bad things.He loses confidence in his 7 (able)to make people happy with his drawings.Luckily,friendship and imagination show 8 (he) and his friends that anything is possible. The movie Harold and the Purple Crayon is 9 (excite) and funny.Readers of the book will really enjoy 10 (see) the characters come to life on the big screen.Harold says,"It might encourage you to make your life what you want it to be. Use your imagination." 第一部分基础练1007 词汇短语 ④完形填空 ①阅读理解 *behave /bi'herv./.表现：举止得体 be aimed at sb.针对某人；对象是某人 霜behavior n.行为；举止 The book is aimed at very young children. *embarrassed/Im'baerast/.ad.尴尬的；窘迫的； 这本书的读者对象是幼童。 害羞的 latest /'lertist/ad.最新的：最近的 缅embarrassing ad山.令人害羞的；让人难堪的；令 Have you heard the latest news? 人尴尬的 你听到最新消息了吗？ *come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；发现 improvement/Im'pru:vmant/n.改进处；改善 greet /gri:t/v.和…打招呼；迎接 self-improvement n.自我提高∥improve.改 ⑩greeting n.问候；招呼 进；改善 事unexpected/Ank'spektid/ad.想不到的；出乎 ◆no longer不再；不复 意料的 ①任务型阅读 细expected adj.预料的；预期的 ◆speed /spi:d/n.速度 ⑧阅读理解 细at high/low speed以高速/低速 ◆mistake/mr'stek/n.错误；失误 米gate/get/n.大门 make a mistake犯错|by mistake错误地；无 Fortune knocks once at least at every man's 意地 gate.风水轮流转。 focus on专注于 *dig/d1g/.挖掘；掘（洞） level/'levl/n.水平 dig out找出：翻出‖dig for sth.挖掘某物 细at.level处于…水平 *soil/sol/n.土壤 ①短文填空 *book/buk/.预订 book up预订‖be fully booked订满 character/'kaerakto(r)/n.人物；角色；特点 霜characteristic adj.典型的：特有的 C阅读理解 幸magical/'med3kl/ad.魔法的：迷人的 米instrument'nstramant./n.乐器；仪器 铅magician n.魔术师 play an instrument演奏乐器 power/'paua(r)/n.能力；力量；本领 #violinist/vaia'linist/n.小提琴手 翻powerful adj.有影响力的；强有力的 集pay off得到回报 lose confidence in.,对…失去信心 西pay for.…为…付出代价 *friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊；友情 事exactly/g'zaektli/ad.确切地；精确地 True friendship lasts forever. 霜not exactly不完全是；未必如此 真正的友谊地久天长。