TEST 6-【一本】2026年中考英语阅读理解150篇

词，与encouragement并列作give的宾语； TEST6● support作“支持”讲时，为不可数名词，故填 A】 support。 2.excited根据第二段中的“Shouting for a team 语篇解读 儿乎所有人都喜欢野餐，但是不同国家有若 or a player is a part of the experience and helps create an exciting atmosphere.”可知，呼贼有助 不同的野餐喜好。本文介绍了四个国家的野餐 文化。 于营造令人兴奋的气氛，故此处指呼贼有助于 让场上的运动员兴奋起来。此处考查“make 。答案详析 sb.+ad(.”;空前的them指代all the players,空 1.B细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“It makes 处表示“兴奋的”，故填excited sense to start in France since the word 'picnic' 3.poorly/bay根据第二段最后两句“Why comes from the French.”可知，picnic一词起源 should a few poorly behaved people...should be 于法国。 stopped,not shouting.”可知，不能让少数行为 2.C细节州解题。根据第二栏中的“In Argentina,picnics are all about grilling meat... 不端的人毁了其他人，应该制止的是失控的父 母，而不是呼贼这一行为本身。因此，此处指 and it includes music and dancing.”可知，在阿 根廷，野餐就是在明火上烤肉。这种活动被称 那些行为不端、失控的人应该被制止。分析句 为asado,它包括音乐和舞蹈。由此可知，阿根 子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰动词behave,故 廷人在进行aado时，会烤肉和欣赏音乐。 填副词poorly或bady. 4.pressure/stress根据第三段第二句巾的 3.D细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“That's because they think the mud bath is helpful for "Shouting puts too much pressure on young keeping healthy.”可知，一些印度人洗泥浴是 players”可知，呼喊这一行为会给年轻的运动员 因为他们认为这对保持身体健康有帮助。 带米太大的压力。pressure和stress作“压力” 4,D细节理解题。根据最后栏巾的“People 讲时，都是不可数名词，故填pressure或stress。 5.volunteer stay warm by taking breaks by the fire and 根据第三段中的“Some adults even drinking warm drinks.”可知，瑞典人通过在火 shout at coaches and game officials...They don't 堆旁休息以及喝热饮来取暖。 deserve to get shouted at."可知，有些成年人甚 5.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可 至冲着教练和赛场裁判大喊大叫，而教练和赛 知，本文主要介绍了四个国家不问的野餐文 场裁判往往是其他家长自愿担仁的，他们不应 化，枚A项“介绍不同国家的野餐文化”最符 该被大声呵斥。volunteer“白总做”，符合请 合本文的写作目的。 境。分析句了结构可知，空处在定语从句中作 谓语动词；空处描述一般情况，其逻辑主语为 parents,.故填原形volunteer。 语篇解读 。长难句分析 位父亲在看到女儿失足掉下悬崖时，立马 原句：Adults who shout say they're just supporting 跳下去抓住女儿并将自已当成女儿的减震垫。 them,but others think they should keep calm. 最终女儿身体无恙，白己受伤严重。这份伟大的 译文：大城大叫的成年人说他们只是在支持他们， 父爱也受到了社区其他人的称赞，大家纷纷仲出 但其他人则认为他们应该保持冷静。 接助之手。 分析：这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。在第一 。答案详析 个分句中，who shout是who引导的定语从句，修饰 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在事 先行词Adults;they're just supporting them是省略了 枚之前，Alma和父母在山上散步，拍摄全家 that的宾语从句，作say的宾语。在第二个分句'， 福，寻找漂亮的化。故B项符合题意。 they should keep calm是省路了that的宾语从句，作 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Kellie saw hink的宾语c that Alma had fallen off the side of one trail's 206 cliff”"可知，Klie看到女儿掉下了悬崖。根据3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 常识可推知，此处指跟前的场景吓到了她。 "This could result in fewer emissions,a frighten“使惊吓；使你恐”，和scare意义相近a reduction in pollution,and less waste.”可知，其 3.A推理判断题。根据空前内容可知，Jm跟 他国家在效仿法国是因为这样做可以减少排 若女儿跳下悬崖，并把她紧紧地抱在怀里以缓 放量、污染和浪费，从而保护环境。 冲她的卜落；再根据空后一句可知l,但是Jim 4,D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，为了减少服 没有那么幸运，他受伤严重。由此可推测，此 装浪费带米的污染，法国政府推出一项措施： 处应该是在描述落地之后父女二人的情况。 如果人们将破损的衣服和鞋子拿去修补，他们 结合空后的转折可推知，女儿应该并尤大碍。 的修理费就能获得一定的折扣。由此可知，D 故A项“当他们落地时，Alma是安全的”可承 项“重复使用衣服的新方式”最适合作本文 上启下，符合语境。 标题。 4.B纫节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the help from the community,Alma and Jim are both okay now”可知，Kellie认为多亏了社 ■语篇解读 区的帮助，Alma和Jim现在都很好c山此可 本文上要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产椰雕。 知，她很惑激社区的帮助。 近些年，椰鞋产业逐渐发展起来，并且增加了海 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，·家人在外 南一些地区的就业机会。 游玩时，女儿意外坠崖，父亲勇敢跳下悬崖救 。答素详析 女儿，最后白己受伤严重，故D项“一位勇或 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 的父亲是如何标救有危险的女儿的”符合 "Thanks to the development of the coconut 主旨 carving industry...bringing job chances for both the young and the old.”可知l,椰雕产业的发展 为海南人提供了很多就业机会，因此他们可以 。语篇解读 在家乡谋生，不需要外出打工。 本文主要介绍了法国政附的一项措施：如果 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he 人们将破损的衣服和鞋子拿去修补，他们的修理 was a second-year student,he had a deep 费就能获得一~定的折。该措施是为了诚少服 affection for coconut carvings'”可知，张必弟 装浪费带来的污染。 牛级的时候，即还在上小学时，他就深深地 。答案详析 爱上了椰雕。 1.B推理判断题。通读第二段，特别是第·句 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2015, 可知，纺织业的全球排放量占8%，而服装类是 Zhang returned to his hometown and started a 污染最严重的部分之一，所以法国政府推出的 coconut carving company.”可知，张必弟在 这一措施很好。2021年，法国亚麻布、鞋类和 2015年创办了他的公司。 服装的总数量多达28亿件，相当于每人每年 4.D代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上· 10.5千克的纺织品和桂类。根那作者所列的 句和However可知，张必弟说椰雌是非物质文 数据可知，法国的纺织业浪费问题比较严重。 化遗产，然而道的人很少。H此可推1，此 由此可推知，作者列数据的月的是说明法国政 处them指代榔雕 府提出的措施很有必要。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“1「 E someone brings his broken clothes or shoes to ·语篇解读 have them repaired in a shop,he can receive a 本文介绍了自传的定义以及写好一篇自传 discount on his repairing.”可知，如果顾客把被 的儿个步骤。 损的衣服或鞋子拿到店里去修补，那么他的修 ●答案详析 理费可以扶得折，即顾客可以少付修理费。 1.A根据下文中的四个小标题Brainstorm first、 207 Create an outline、Write your draft和Revise and●答素详析 share可知，作者在下文介绍了与白传的步骤， 1.C细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“BiebBus is 故A项“以下介绍了如何开始”可引出下文， a bookmobile made from a shipping container 符合语境。 that travels to local schools in the Netherlands." 2.F空前提到从阅读别人的白传开始。在阅读 可知，BiebBus通常去当地的学校。 时，要注意作者所写的故年种类，以及如何将 2.A细节理解题。根据第二栏巾的“Antonio 不问的事件联系在一起；再结合本段小标题 La Cava drives his tiny-house-shaped Brainstorm first可推知，F项“接下来，开始进 bookmobile,Il Bibliomotocarro”可知，Antonio 行头脑风暴，想出你想写入的事件”可承接上 La Cava创造了ⅡBibliomotocarro 文，符合语境 3.A细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“The 3.C根据本段第二、三句“An autobiography is Swedish Bokbaten is a bookmobile on the usually written..in your autobiography.”n可知， water”以及“Norway also has a book boat, 白传通常按时间顺序撰写，你也可以在你的白 Epos.”可知，Bokbaten和Epos都是在水上. 4.C细节理解题。根据第四栏中的“After a 传巾采用这个顺序；再结合空前·句“L0okt community event,she realized they could bring all the memories you wrote down while the books outside to the community.”可知， brainstorming.”可知，看看你在进行头脑风暴 Kristin Williams在一次社区活动后，意识到他 时写卜的回忆内容。由此可推知，空处内容应 们可以把书带到社区，因此她的灵感米源于那 与之后要做的事情有关，故C项“然后按时问 次社区洒动。 顺序把它们列好”可承接上文，符合语境。C 5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介 项巾的hem指代上，句巾提到的回忆内容。 绍了世界上四个富有创意的移动图书馆，故读 4.G根据上·句可知，草腐应该包括对事件更 书爱好者应该对本文最感兴趣。 详尽的描述；根据下文内容可知，你所列出的 长难句分析 许多内容可能集中在如友谊这样的主题上，或 原句：BiebBus is a bookmobile made from a shipping 者集中在你如何应对变化这样的事情上，相同 container that travels to local schools in the 的题可以帮助你将故事中的不同部分联系 Netherlands. 起来：由此可推知，空处内容应与写草稿和写 译文：BiebBus是一个山船运集装箱制成的移动图 作主题有关，故G项“当你写草稿时，你可能 书馆，它通常去荷兰当地的学校。 会看到相同的主题”可承上启下，符合语境： 分析：这是一个复合句。made from a shipping 5.B空前一句提到大声朗读可以帮助你修改你 container为过去分词作后登定语；that travels to 的白传，空后两句提到两个问题。由此可推 local schools in the Netherlands是that引导的定语从 知，空处内容成该与朗读时问的问题有关，故 句，修饰先行词a bookmobile。 B项“当你朗读时，问自己一些问题”可承上启 B 下，符合语境 。语篇解读 在澳大利业，人呼吁用运动校服代替传统 第二部分 提升训练 校服。运动校服不仅省钱，而且对于学牛来说更 舒适、史利于做休育活动。 TEST 7 。答案详析 1.A纫节理解题。根据第二段中的“four in A five parents and six in ten teachers supported a ●语篇解读 change in the uniform policy”和“62 percent of 本文主要介绍了世界上四个言有创意的移 primary school students and 72 percent of 动图书馆。 secondary school students would prefer to wear 208第一部分 基础调练1043 ●●●●● TEST6目●●。。 A 阅读理解 主题范瞒：人与社会（文化） 语蔬类型：应用文 词数：219 难度：★★女女☆ 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/5 Almost everybody loves a good picnic.Different 0●0●●CCO cultures have their own traditions and foods related to 1Where is the word "picnic"from? (与…有关)picnics..Now join us on a picnicking tour A.India. B.France. around the world. C.Sweden. D.Argentina. France What are people in Argentina most It makes sense to start in France since the word "picnic" likely to do during an asado? comes from the French.Picnicking ①Enjoy music. became popular over 200 years ago 2 Dance by the Seine River. in France.Today people in France ③Grill meat. like to picnic by the Seine River,or in front of the Eiffel 4 Make baguettes with cheese. Tower.And they'll likely be enjoying a baguette with A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④ cheese Why do some Indians take the mud Argentina bath in the river? In Argentina,picnics are all A.Because they want to keep cool. about grilling(meat over an B.Because it's a tradition in India. open fire.This activity is called an C.Because it'll bring them good luck. asado,and it includes music and D.Because they think it's good for dancing.Asados are especially health. popular during the holiday season,with many enjoying How do the Swedes stay warm when Christmas celebrations over a picnic they have a winter picnic? India a.By doing sports. Indians will host day-long b.By making lussekatter. picnics if the weather is fine.They c.By having a rest by the fire. usually take place on the d.By drinking warm drinks. shores()of many rivers.After A.ab B.bd C.ad D.ed eating traditional foods like samosas,many take a mud bath(泥浴)in the river！That's What's the main purpose of the because they think the mud bath is helpful for keeping passage? healthy. A.To introduce picnic cultures in different countries. Sweden B.To advise people to plan a tour People in Sweden like to have around the world. picnics all year round.And many even have an outdoor meal in the C.To explain why people like to cold weather.It's a tradition that celebrate holidays. goes back centuries.People stay D.To describe where people like to warm by taking breaks by the fire and drinking warm spend time with family. drinks.They eat the bread called lussekatter. 答案P206 0441本 B 阅读理解 主题范踌：人与自我（做人与做事）语隔类型：记叙文词数：201难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/5 Parents will try their best to love and protect their 000000000C children.One Nebraska man is an example. 1Alma and her parents were in the mountain before the accident. Jim and Kellie were taking a walk in a mountain ①taking pictures②growing trees ③having lunch④finding beautiful flowers with their daughter Alma one afternoon,taking family A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④ photos and finding beautiful flowers,when something Which word can replace the underlined word“frightened'"? unimaginable happened. A.Scared. B.Embarrassed. All of a sudden,Kellie could no longer hear Alma. C.Pleased. D.Disappointed. Which sentence can be put into the She did,however,hear her husband Jim shouting-and “▲"in Paragraph3? the following scene frightened her.Kellie saw that Alma A.When they landed,Alma was safe. B.The girl was saved by the community had fallen off the side of one trai's cliff(小径悬崖)一a safely. 6-meter drop.Jim had been standing right next to Alma C.Alma tried to hold a branch on the cliff but failed. and threw himself off of the cliff as soon as he saw she D.At the same time,Alma continued to had lost her footing.He caught her in the mid-air and shout loudly for help. What can we know from the last paragraph? held the girl tightly(紧紧地)in his arms.in this way he A.A village means a lot to local people. B.Kellie was thankful to the community. would be able to completely cushion()her fall. C.A child should be raised by the whole A But her dad was not so lucky,he was badly community. D.Jim has been looked after by the hurt. community till now. What Jim did touched their community after this The passage mainly talks about A.why children need a safety course terrible event.A fund()was set up for the heroic B.where a family can enjoy nature dad,raising more than $24,000.Not only that,but C.what a community could do for the parents people have been providing meals and free childcare D.how a brave father saved his daughter services."Thanks to the help from the community, in danger 答案P206 Alma and Jim are both okay now,"said Kellie. 第一部分 基础调练1045 阅读理解 主题范瞒：人与自然（环境保护） 语篇类型：说明文词数：225难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 正确率： /4 Everyone has a favorite piece of 0000000C0 clothing,textile(纺织品)or a pair 1What is the writer's purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 2? of shoes.And when it is broken,it A.To call on people to stop buying may be thrown away.In France,the government offers a expensive clothes. method that encourages people to repair their clothes or B.To show the government's method is shoes. necessary. As the textile industry makes 8%global emissions( C.To encourage everyone to take part in 排放量)and the clothing part is one of the most polluting, the program. D.To introduce the textile industry in this is good news.In fact,in 2021 in France,the total France. number of linen(亚寐布)，shoes,and clothing was up to Customers in France can if 2.8 billion pieces,which worked out to 10.5 kg of textiles they have their clothes or shoes and shoes a year each person. repaired. To encourage everyone to take part,the method is easy. A.pay less for their repairing If someone brings his broken clothes or shoes to have them B.get their repair money back C.choose some gifts they like repaired in a shop,he can receive a discount()on his D.receive a supermarket gift card repairing. Why are other countries following the An officer from the government named Berangere lead of France? Couillard explained at a news meeting,"The method could A.To save money. encourage people who have bought,for example,shoes from B.To create more jobs. a brand that makes high-quality shoes to want to have them C.To protect the environment. D.To improve educational standards. fixed instead of throwing them away." What can be the best title for the As France tries its best to educate its people about passage? reusing clothing,other countries are following its lead.So A.A second life of an old product more people can learn about the textile industry and the B.A final stop to fast fashion buying importance of reducing the amount of clothing waste.This C.A wise way of saving money could result in fewer emissions,a reduction in pollution,and D.A new method to reuse clothes less waste. 容案P207 0461本 阅读理解 主题范铸：人与社会（艺术） 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：270 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4 Wearing masks,two villagers ●00000000 skillfully made coconut carvings( 1Why did some villagers in Hainan no )They are the local people in longer work outside according to Hainan.In the early years,they Paragraph 1? worked in big cities to make money.Thanks to the A.Because the life of big cities was really hard for them. development of the coconut carving industry,villagers don't B.Because they had to look after the need to work outside their hometown any longer.Coconut young and the old. processing has become a new way to make a living,bringing C.Because their family wanted them to job chances for both the young and the old. stay in their hometown Zhang Bidi,56,is one of them.When he was a second- D.Because they could make a living year student,he had a deep affection()for coconut through the coconut carving industry. carvings because of his neighbor who was good at coconut 2Zhang fell in love with coconut carving.In 1991,after graduation,Zhang worked in a carvings A.when he was in high school company in Shenzhen.He worked there until 2010 when an B.after graduating from college idea suddenly crossed his mind. C.when he was in primary school "Out of nowhere,I had an idea to make a blue-tooth D.after working outside for 20 years loudspeaker in the shape of a coconut carving,"he said. Which of the following is mentioned in Zhang believed that blue-tooth loudspeakers would be popular Paragraph 3? with the public,and he continued to dig into the industry.In A.When Zhang started his company. 2015,Zhang returned to his hometown and started a coconut B.How many people Zhang's company had. carving company. C.How much Zhang's blue-tooth loud- Zhang said that coconut carvings are intangible cultural speakers cost. heritage(非物质文化遗产).However,now few people D.Why few people knew about coconut know about them and the industry influence is small.To carvings. solve the problem,Zhang set up a research and development ④What does the underlined word studio(工作室)to teach coconut carving in2018.“My “them"refer to? students can learn coconut carving skills and design,as well A.Jobs. as work as interns(毕业实习生)in my company,”he said. B.Blue-tooth loudspeakers. Chen Bolin,21,graduated from college in 2023.She C.Problems. works in Zhang's company."I joined the company because I D.Coconut carvings. want more people to know about it,"said Chen. 答案P207 第一部分 基础调练1047 E任务型阅读 主题范瞒：人与社会（文学）语高类型：说明文词数：260 难度：★★★文☆ 建议用时：8分钟 正确率： An autobiography()is the story of a person's life. 000OP000 Writing your autobiography can be a fun way to remember and record important events that have happened in your 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出 life.1 能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项 ◆Brainstorm first 多余) First,start by reading someone else's autobiography.As you read,pay attention to the kinds of stories the writer A.Here's how to get started. includes and how they tie the different events together so the reader can easily follow along.2 You can make a list of B.As you read,ask yourself questions. important information about yourself. C.And then list them in chronological ◆Create an outline(提纲)】 order. Before you start writing,make an outline.An autobiography is usually written in chronological order( D.The word autobiography comes from 顺序).This will be the order you can use in your Greek. autobiography.Look at all the memories you wrote down while brainstorming.3 E.Tell the story of your life with this ◆Write your draft(草稿) creative activity. Once you have your outline,it's time to start writing a draft.While your outline is more like a list,the draft should F.Next,start brainstorming the events include fuller descriptions(of the events.4 Many you want to include of the events you've included might focus on your G.As you write the draft,you may see friendships,for example,or how you've dealt with changes. These common themes can help connect the different parts of common themes. your story. ◆Revise(修改)and share When you're writing an autobiography,you may need to revise your writing until you are happy with the result.One thing that may help you make revisions is to read it out loud 5 to yourself.5 Are there any incorrect words?Am I missing any key parts of my story?After you make any changes,you could ask a family member to read your 答案P207 autobiography too.