TEST 2-【一本】2026年中考英语阅读理解150篇

第一部分础练1019 ●●●。TEST2●●●● 阅读理解 主题范砖：人与社会（艺术）】 语篇类型：应用文 词数：249难度：★★☆女☆ 建议用时：7分钟正确率：/5 Draw a very hairy Hagrid 0●OC0O000Q Hello,my name is Jonny 1What does Jonny's father look like? Duddle.Hagrid is my favorite A.Short and fat. B.Big and hairy. character from the world of Harry C.Tall and slim. D.Small and thin. Potter.He reminds me of my dad, Which of the following pictures matches who was also big and hairy.Hagrid STEP 2? is described as being twice as tall as a normal man and at least five times as wide,with a thick beard(胡子)and wild hair. Now I'm going to teach you guys how to draw Hagrid.I believe it would be pretty fun. What you need: A piece of paper,a pencil and an eraser Steps: How does Jonny draw Hagrid's fingers? Step 1:Lightly draw the shape of Hagrid's body A.By drawing with his own imagination. and head.His body should look like a bell,with a B.By copying the picture of his own hand. belt(腰带)around it. Step 2:Lightly draw Hagrid's legs and feet and C.By recalling his memory of the character. add lines to create his trousers,coat and shoes.Draw D.By watching movies to copy Hagrid's his arms and hands.A hand is on his belt,and the hands. other is in the air. Which sentence can be put in the Step 3:Press your pencil harder for a darker line. “▲”？ For the head,add a round nose,little eyes and thick A.Finish Hagrid's coat with lots of pockets. eyebrows.Everything else is beard and hair-go wild! Step 4:Add some details()to Hagrid's arms B.Color the hair and clothes of Hagrid. and hands.Drawing fingers is difficult.I take a photo C.Draw Hagrid's hair as wild as possible. with my phone of my hand and copy that. D.Complete the expressions on Hagrid's Step 5:A He has magic in his pockets. face. Step 6:Add more details.Hagrid needs a lantern, Who would be interested in this passage? a set of keys and maybe a baby dragon resting on his A.Movie stars. B.Science lovers. shoulder. C.Art students. Now,you get a very cute and hairy Hagrid on D.History teachers. your paper！ 答案P197 0201一本 B 阅读理解 主题范瞒：人与白我（生活与学习）语篇类型：说明文 词数：229难度：★★女☆女 建议用时：7分钟 正确率：/5 Teachers and schools try ●●00000000 many things to stop students 1 How can we describe the anti-cheating hats cheating in exams.However,it best? is difficult to stop all students A.Low-tech but creative. from cheating.Modern technology has given students B.Beautiful but expensive. new and novel ways to cheat. C.Strange but cheap. To deal with this,a college in the Philippines has D.Ugly but simple. used a low-tech way of making sure students keep their Why do the students like the college's eyes only on their paper and not on those of students' idea? A.It helps to stop them from cheating. around them.The Bicol University College of B.It's a way to help them pass the exams. Engineering is getting students to wear anti-cheating( C.It allows them to make the hats by 作弊的)hats during tests.The hats prevent students themselves. from being able to see around them and looking at D.It gives them a chance to show them- others'papers.They can focus only on their own test selves on social media. paper. What does the underlined word "effective" Students are happy with the idea because they get to in the last paragraph mean? design and make their own hat.Photos of the anti- A.Useful. B.Amazing. cheating hats have gotten popular on social media. C.Comfortable. D.Popular. Students have come up with all kinds of strange and What is the purpose of this passage? wonderful creations.They have used paper boxes and A.To learn about the best-selling hats. other recycled materials to create their hats. B.To teach students how to make hats. C.To tell teachers how to educate their A professor said the hats were a fun way to make students sure there was honesty in her tests.She added that the D.To introduce a method that stops students hats had been really effective in keeping students from cheating focused.The professor said,"I'm proud of my students The theme of the passage might be because their engineering mid-term exams could be full of pressure,yet they managed to add some color and A.nature B.culture C.education D.technology fun."Many students finished their tests early and no one 答率P197) was caught cheating. 第一部分础练|021 阅读理解 主题范瞒：人与白我（做人与做事）语篇类型：记叙文词数：230难度：★★☆女☆ 建议用时：6分钟 正确率：/4 In a heartwarming story that ●000000Q0 shows the power of love and care,a How did Justin help Jayden according teacher in Kentucky adopted(收养) to Paragraph 2? one of his students and the boy's three A.He gave Jayden some money. B.He treated Jayden to a big meal. siblings(兄弟姐妹)，giving them the forever family they C.He helped Jayden with his study. had dreamed of. D.He bought Jayden some clothes. Justin Padgett was a fifth-grade teacher at Highland Why did the Padgetts take classes? Elementary School.After knowing Jayden had problems with A.To kill time. his schoolwork,Justin decided to help.He spent extra( B.To develop a hobby. time helping Jayden with reading and social studies C.To prepare for adopting kids. During one of their meetings,Jayden told him D.To improve their teaching skills. something that would change both of their lives."I have to What is the last paragraph mainly be adopted,"the young boy said.Jayden explained that his about? foster parents couldn't afford to feed him and his siblings A.The Padgetts'plan. Justin and his wife,Kasey,have always loved children B.The Padgetts'expectation. and dreamed of having a big and lively family.They had C.The Padgetts'influence. taken classes to prepare for adopting children,hoping to D.The Padgetts'story with children. provide a loving home for those in need.Jayden's words gave What can be the best title for the the Padgetts hope of being parents. passage? The couple welcomed Jayden and his three siblings into A.Kids are the future of the world their home.The Padgett family grew from two to six."Our B.Teaching helps change one's life lives are complete.Now we have the family we always C.A heartwarming story became popular dreamed of,Justin shared in an interview. online Now,as a family of six,the Padgetts hope their story D.A teacher adopted his student and the student's siblings will inspire others to help children in need.They hope that every child will have a loving home and a chance to grow up. 答乘P198 0221一本 阅读理解 主题范瞒：人与社会（社会服务） 语篇类型：说明文 词数：247 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟正确率：/5 On August 7,2024,the O000000000 Chicago River was a sea of The purpose of the Ducky Derby is to yellow as thousands of rubber ducks dropped in for A.raise money the B.celebrate a holiday Chicago Ducky Derby.Celebrating its 19th year,the C.protect the environment popular event is held to raise much-needed money for the D.collect different kinds of ducks Special Olympics Illinois. How much should Mike pay if he chooses The sunglass-wearing ducks all have numbers. four common ducks? Locals can pick one or more ducks by paying a fee( A.$10. B.$40. )The prices are from 10 for a common duck to C.$240. D.$1,200 $1,200 for a pack of Diamond Ducks!The names of Which of the following is TRUE about the the sponsors(赞助者)&are written next to the duck's 2024 Chicago Ducky Derby? A.It began in the late afternoon. numbers so winners can be found. B.It had four winners at the end. The 2024 Chicago Ducky Derby started at 10:00 C.The rubber ducks started their race from am with free activities and live music.At 1:00 pm,lots Michigan Avenue. of people in Chicago came to the Columbus Drive Bridge D.Over 75,000 rubber ducks were dropped to watch the dropping.The crowd excitedly cheered for into the Chicago River the over 75,000 yellow ducks as they "swam"along the What was the prize for the second-place river toward the finish line close to Michigan Avenue( winner? )The top three finishers were carefully picked out by A.A beautiful car. B.A wonderful trip. a volunteer. C.A cash prize of $2,500. The sponsors of the winner ducks got some amazing D.A great shopping experience. prizes.The top prize was a beautiful car.The second- According to the last paragraph,the rubber place winner took home $2,500.The third-place winner ducks will be after each race. got an amazing trip. A.given to kids Worried about the plastic toys'influence on the B.left in the river river?Then you will be glad to know that all the ducks C.stored for reuse D.sold to other countries are collected at the end of each race.They are then cleaned and stored for reuse at next year's Ducky Derby. 举案P198 第一部分础练|023 E任务型阅读 主题范薪：人与白我（生济与学习）语篇类型：说明文词数：230难度：★★★女女 建议用时：8分钟正确率：/5 How to Deal With a Younger Sibling ●00000○00 Has your younger sibling(弟弟妹 根据短义内容，从所给的选项中选山 ever entered your room and eaten 能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项 your candies without asking you?Or have you ever shouted at your younger 多余》 sibling or hurt him and made him cry?It A.Do you share the same hobbies? is normal for siblings to argue.1 B.Think of some interesting games. Think about how you treat your younger sibling. Do you push him when you pass him in the hall?2 C.Think about how he must be feeling. It can be easy to play jokes on your younger sibling,since D.Do you lock him out of the he's littler than you.But that's not good.Start noticing how bathroom？ you treat him throughout the day. E.If you want to get along,try the ·3 following ways. It can be hard to be a younger sibling.He probably F.If you show respect to him,you will thinks you are cool and wants to be with you.But he isn't old enough to play the kinds of games you like or hang out with receive the same in return you like your friends do.He might bother()you G.Try saying“Good morning！”ina because he wants your attention. soft and happy voice every day. Treat him how you would like to be treated. That he's your younger sibling doesn't mean he doesn't deserve respect!Treat him how you want him to treat you. 4 In this way you can get along with each other. Talk with him in a kind voice. Never start a conversation screaming().It hurts his feelings when you snap()at him,and will make him snap right back.5 It makes a good start for the rest of 答率P199 the day. 0241本 词江短语 ④阅读理解 in need有需要的；贫困中的：困难中的 Jack always offers help to people in need. *character/"kaerakto(r)/n.角色；人物 Jack总是向有需要的人提供帮助。 Who plays the main character? 谁是主角？ D阅读理解 remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起某物/某人 幸a pack of一包；一群 You remind me of your father when you say that. We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside. 你说那样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。 我们避开了等在门外的一拼记者。 米at least至少 ◆pick out挑出；选出 At least once a year,we visit our grandparents. Pick out the one you want. 我们至少每年探望祖父母一次。 把你要的一个挑出来。 ⑧阅读理解 *amazing/3'meIzID/ad.(尤指)令人惊喜（或惊 羡、惊叹)的：令人大为惊奇的 low-tech/laU'tek/a心.低技术的；技术简单的 The amazing thing is,he really believes he'll get We found a low-tech solution to solve our problem. away with it. 我们找到了一个技术简单的方法来解决我们的 令人惊异的是他真的相信自已能够逃脱惩罚。 问题。 *plastic/'plastrk/ad.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 米focus0n.将注意力集中在… A plastic bag was floating in the water. She needs to focus more on her career. 一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。 她需要史加关注白己的事业。 *pressure/'prefo(r)/n.斥力；挤压 ①任务型阅读 They are putting pressure on people to vote yes. enter/ento(r)/v.进入；进去；进米 他们正在向民众施加压力，要求他们投赞成票。 Knock on the door before you enter the room. @阅读理解 进屋之前先蔽门 play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑 dream of(doing)sth.梦想（做）某事 John's always playing jokes on his brothers. She dreamed of becoming a teacher. John,总是开他兄弟的玩笑。 她梦想成为一名教师。 hang out with sb.(和某人)在起 *afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 He spent a couple of days hanging out with his old We can't afford to go abroad this summer. friends. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。 他和几个老朋友待了两天。 lively/"门avli/ad.充满活力的；生机勃勃的；精 幸reat/ni:t/.以…态度对待；以…方式对待 力充沛的 They treat their animals quite badly. a very lively puppy精力充沛的小狗 他们对白己养的动物很不好。 *provide/pro'vard/v.提供；供应；给予子 华respect/rr'spekt/,n.尊辙；敬重 We are here to provide a service for the public. He has won their respect. 我们来这里是为公众服务。 他赢得了他们的尊敬。译文：2024年6月，烟台一只因长期待在空调房而 患上面瘫的狗，在接受这种治疗三犬后，病情大有 ·语篇解读 好转。 如今学生作弊的手段越来越多，老师的防作 分析：这是一个复合句，that suffered from...rooms 弊方法也在与时俱进。比科尔大学工程学院要 为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a dog in 求学生戴上月制的帽了参加考试。一位教授表 Yantai。在这个从句中，because引导了一个原因状 示，这个方法非常有效。 语从句。 。答案详析 TEST 2 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段第·句巾的a low-tech way、第三段中的“they get to design and make their own hat'"和“Students have come ●语篇解读 up with all kinds of strange and wonderful 你喜欢《哈利·波特》吗？Jonny Duddle教 creations.”可知，虽然防作弊帽子的技术含量 你画一幅Hagrid的简笔画。 低，但是学生们可以白已动手设计并制作出各 。答案详析 种奇奇怪怪、很有意思的防作弊帽了。由此可 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“H© 推断，这种防作弊帕子虽然技术含量低但是非 reminds me of my dad,who was also big and 常有创意。 hairy."可知，Jonny的爸爸很高大且毛发浓密。 2.C纫节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Students 2.D细节理懈题。根据Step2中的描述可知， are happy with the idea because they get to 先轻轻地画山Hagrid的腿和脚，然后画他的裤 design and make their own hat,.”可知，学生们很 了、外套和鞋了，最后画他的手臂和手。一只 喜欢这个想法，因为他们可以设计和制作自己 手放在腰带上，另一贝手举在空中。D项图片 的幅了。 符合描述。 3.A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句“The 3.B节理解题。根据Step4中的“I take a hats prevent students...can focus only on their photo with my phone of my hand and copy own test paper.”可知，这种帽了使学生无法看 hat.”可知，Jonny画Hagrid的手指时，先用手 到周的情况，也无法看别人的试卷，他们只 机拍下自己手的照片，然后照若画 能专注于自己的试卷；结合画线河所在段的最 4.A句子还原题。根据空后一句可！，Hagd 后一句“Many students finished their tests early 的口袋里有魔法。山此可推知，空处应提到 and no one was caught cheating.”可知，许多学 Hagrid和他的口袋，做A项“完成Hagrid有很 生提前完成了考试并山没发现有人作弊。由 多口袋的大衣”可引出下文，符合语境。 此可推知，此处指这种帽子在让学生集中注意 5.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 力方面非常有效，放推测effective意为“有效 如何画一张《哈利·波特》中Hagrid这·角色 的”，与useful意义相近。 的简笔画，故推知学美术的学生可能会对这篇 4.D推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文上要介 文章感兴趣。 绍了菲律宾比科尔大学工程学院为了不让学 ●长难句分析 生作弊而推行防作弊帽子的事情，枚木文的日 原句：He reminds me of my dad,who was also big 的是介绍个可以阻止学生们作弊的方法。 and hairy. 5.C推理判断题。通读文章可知，非律宾比科 译文：他让我想起了我的父亲，他也是个人块头，毛 尔大学工程学院：学生们白已制作防作弊的 发旺盛 帽子，用这种技术含量低但很有效的方式来阻 分析：这是一个复合句。wh0引导非限制性定语从 止学生们作弊。文章内容与学校教育有关，故 句，对my dad进行补充说明。 本文的主题可能是教有。 197 一长难句分析 远的家庭，这是一个感人至深的故半，展现了爱和 原句：T'm proud of my students because their 关怀的力量。 engineering mid-term exams could be full of pressure. 分析：本句是一个复合句。that shows the power of yet they managed to add some color and fun. love and care是hat引导的定语从句，修饰光行词a 译文：我为我的学生感到骄做，因为他们的程学 heartwarming story.giving them the forever family 期中考试可能充满压力，但他们设法增了一些色 they had dreamed of是现在分词短语作结果状语； 彩和乐趣 其中，they had dreamed of是省略引l导词的定语从 分析：这是一个复合句。because their engineering. 句，修饰先行诃the forever family。 some color and fun为because引导的原因状语从 D 句；该从句中的ye连接两个并列分句。 ●语篇解读 2024年8月7日，芝加哥举行了第19届橡 一语篇解读 皮鸭慈善竞赛。7万多只橡皮鸭被投入芝加哥河 中参加“游泳”比赛。该活动举办的目的是形助 来白肯塔基州的一位老师收养了他的一名 学生和该学生的三个儿弟姐妹，给了他们渴望已 伊利诺伊州特奥会筹款。 。答泰详析 久的家。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 ●答案详析 "Celebrating its 19th year,the popular event is 1.C细节琿解题。根据第二段最后一句“He held to raise much-needed money for the Special spent extra time helping Jayden with reading and Olympics Illinois.”可知，举办橡皮鸭慈善竞赛 social studies."可知，Justin帮助Jayden学习。 的日的是帮助伊利诺伊州特奥会筹款。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句巾的 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The prices "They had taken classes to prepare for adopting are from $10 for a common duck to $1,200 children”可知l,Padgett大如俩上课是为了领养 for a pack of Diamond Ducks!”可知，赞助一只 孩子作淮备。 普通的鸭子需花费10美元，因此，知果Mke 3.B段落大意题.根据敏后·段的内容可知， 选择四只普通鸭子的话，他需要支付40美元。 Padgeut夫妇希望他们的故事能激励其他人帮 3.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On 助有需要的孩子，他们期望每个核子都会有一 August 7,2024,the Chicago River...dropped in 个充满爱的家庭和成长的机会。故本段上要 for the Chicago Ducky Derby..”和第段中的 讲述了Padgett夫妇的期望， “over75,000 yellow ducks as they‘swam' 4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Justin在为 along the river'”可知，2024年橡皮鸭慈善竞赛 学生Jayden补习时得知，Jayden和他的三个兄 中，75000多只橡皮鸭被投进芝加哥河中。 弟如妹面临不得不再次被收养的境地，丁是他 4.C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“The 和妻子决定收养他们。从那之后，原来的两门 second-place winner took home $2,500." 之家变成了幸福的六口之家。山此可知，D项 知，第名获得了2500美元。 “一位老咖收养了他的学生和这个学生的儿弟 5.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“all the 姐妹”最适合作文章标题。 ducks are collected at the end of each race”和 。长难句分析 "They are then cleaned and stored for reuse at 原句：In a heartwarming story that shows the power of next year's Ducky Derby.”可知l,每次比赛结束 love and care,a teacher in Kentucky adopted one of 后，橡皮鸭会被收集起来，经过清洗后被保存 his students and the boy's three siblings,giving them 起来，以便下一次的比赛冉次使用。 the forever family they had dreamed of. 长难句分析 译文：肯塔基州的一位教师收养了他的一名学生和 原句：Then you will be glad to know that all the ducks 这个男核的一个兄弟姐妹，给了他们梦寐以求的永 are collected at the end of each race. 198 译文：然后你会很高兴地知道，每场比赛结束后，所 。长难句分析 有的鸭子都会被收集起来。 原句：That he's your younger sibling doesn't mean he 分析：这是·个复合可。that all the ducks are doesn't deserve respect! collected at the end of each race是hal引导的宾语 译文：他/她是你的弟弟或妹妹这件事并不意味着 从句，作know的宾语。 他/她不值得尊重。 分析：木句是，个复合句。That he's your younger sibling为hat引导的主语从句，在句子中作主语。 ●语篇解读 he doesn't deserve respect为省路hat的宾语从句， 兄弟如妹之间有冲突是很正常的。本文介 作doesn't mean的宾语. 绍了一些方法帮助你与弟弟或者妹妹和谐相处。 TEST3。。。 。答案详析 1.E根据空前一句可知，儿弟姐妹之间有冲突 A 是很正常的：再根据下文的几个小标题可知， ●语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几个与弟弟或妹妹和睦州处 木文是一则海报，主要介绍了好莱坞环球 的方法。E项“如果你想（和他/她）和陸相处， 影城。 可以尝试以下的方法”可承上启下，符合语境。 。答案详析 2.D空前一句提出一个问题—当你在走廊 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 遇到你的弟弟或妹妹，你会推他/她吗；空后一 "Universal Studios Hollywood is an amazing 句提到和你的弟弟或者妹妹开玩笑可能很容 park.theme park adventures.”可知l,好莱坞不 易，内为他/她比你小。故推测，空处内容可能 球影城是一个充满魅力与刺激的公园， 与你和弟弟或妹妹开玩笑有关。D项“你会把 2.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“From 他/她关在浴室外面吗？”可承上启下，符合 roller coasters to 4D rides,there's something for 语境 everyone to enjoy.”可知l,好莱坞环球影城里有 3.C根据第三段第二句“He probably thinks 过山车和4D游乐设施；根据第二段中的“The you are cool and wants to be with you."和最后 park allows you to discover how Hollywood films are made.."和“You can have all kinds of ,句“He might bother you because he wants tasty foods,and discover gifts inspired by your your attention.”可知，你的弟弟或妹妹可能觉 favorite films and characters'”可知，在好菜坞坏 得你很酷，想和你在一起；他/她可能会打扰 球影城，游客可以了解好莱坞电影是如何制作 你，因为他/她想引起你的注意。H此可，本 的，品尝关食以及发现和电影、角色有关的礼 段主要内容应该是与弟弟或妹妹的感受有关。 物。本文没有提到5D游乐设施，故②③④⑤ C项“想想他/她现在的感受”可起到概括木段 正确。 内容的作用，适合作本段的小标题」 3.A细节理解题。根据Ticket price部分中 4.F空前一句提到你希望他/她如何对待你，就 From$109可知，好莱坞环球影城的门票价格 如何对待他/她；空后一句提到这样你们就能 从109美元起，也就是说，最便宜的门票为109 和膝相处了。故推测空处内容应与这样做的 美元 好处有关。F项“如果你尊重他/她，你也会受 4.B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了好莱坞环球 到同样的尊重”可承上启下，符合请境。 影城及其营业时间、地址、票价等相关信息。 5.G根据最后一段的小标题可知，本段介绍了 山此可推知，本文是一则海报。 要用和善的语气与弟弟或妹妹交流；再根据空 。长难句分析 后一句可1，这为接下来的一天开了个好头。 原句：Universal Studios Hollywood is an amazing G项“每大试若用温和、开心的语气说‘早上 park that connects the magic of cinemas with the 好！"符合语境。 excitement of theme park adventures. 199