TEST 1-【一本】2026年七年级英语阅读理解150篇

第一部分 基础训练 5.C主旨大意题。通读企文可知，作若主要介绍 了他的邻居。 雪长难句分析 TEST1。。。。 原句：They are very busy every day,and【seldom meet them ●语篇解读 译文：他们每天都很忙，我很少见到他们。 本文是Andi在咖啡馆点餐时与工作人员之问 分析：这是一个并列句。连词nd连接两个并列的 的一段对话。 简单句。 ●答案详析 1.D细节理解题。根据工作人贞所说的“What ●语篇解读 would you like for dinner?”可知，现在是晚餐时 步行是一种保持健康的简单方法。虽然它不 间。由此可知，这段对话发生在傍晚。 是你唯一应该做的运动，但却是迈向健成生活的第 2.C细节理解题。根据Andi所说的“Yes,canI 一步。 have a glass of apple juice,please?”可知，她想喝 ●答案详析 杯苹果汁。 1.B细节理解题。第二段提到了步行的好处：步 3.C细节理解题。根据And所说的“Table3.”可 行可以帮助你保持强壮：它帮你降低了忠病的概 知，她在三号桌用餐。 4,A词义猪测题。根据工作人员所说的“Tha1's 率；它还可以帮助你睡得更好，强壮骨酪，甚至助 你减肥。第二段没有提到步行可以帮你长高，放 ￡8.5，please."以及“Thank you..That's￡10.…and 选B项： ￡1.5 change.”可知，食品的价格是8.5英铲，Andi 给了他10英筋。由此可推知，这1.5英镑应该是 2.A句子还原题。根据空后内容可知，许多人认 为每大走一力步是正确的，但实际上这只是一个 找纷的零钱。故推测，change意为“找纷的零 参考。你可以从·个较小的数宁开始，慢慢地每 钱”。 天多走一些。另一种方法是每天步行30分钟。 由此可推知，空处内容应提问你每大步行的量， ●语篇解读 故A项“你每天走多少步？”可引出下文，符合 在本文中，作者主要向读者介绍了他的邻居。 语境。 他们相处融治，邻里关系很好。 3.A篇章结刺题。通读全文可知，文常第一段引 ●答案详析 少行这…话题；第二、三、四段具休围绕“步行” 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His son, 展开，分别介绍了步行对身体的好处、每天步行 Pappu,is in my class.”可知，Pappu和作者在同 的量以及享受步行的方法。本文为“总一分”结 一个班。山此可知，Pappu是作者的同班同学。 构，枚A项符合题意。 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“1g0o 4.B主旨大总题。通读全文可知，木文主要介绍 their house every day to play with him.”a可知，f作 了一种保特健康的方法一步行，故B项“步行 者每天都会去Nahate家，找Leo玩。也就是说， 以保持健康”可为本文最标题 作者拜访Nahate家的频率是每天一次。 。长难句分析 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Mr.and 原句：While it's not the only exercise you should do, Mrs.Bhatt live in the third flat.Both of them are it's a great first step toward a healthy life. doctors.”可知，Bhalt夫妇是医生。山此可知，他 译文：虽然它不是你唯一应该做的运动，但却是迈 们在医院里作。 向健成生活的第步。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为 分析：本句是一个复合句。While it's not the only 他的邻居都非常乐于助人，善良。他们经常分享 exercise you should do为while引导的让步状语从 新鲜的蔬菜和美味的食物，还一起庆祝生日和节 句；在这个让步状语从句中，you should do为省略 日。由此可推知，他们之间相处得非常融治。 引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词the only exercise。. 163 D 车、公共汽车甚至火车更安企。空前后内容构成 ●语篇解读 转析关系，故B项“但是他们通常不会担心太 本文是一篇关于蓝鲸的科普文章，向我们介绍 久”可承上启下，符合语境。 了监鲸的身长、体重、心脏大小及心跳等方面的 3.D空前一句提到有些人在飞机高空飞行阶段会 内容。 感到害怕：下文讲述了克服恐惧的具体方法。做 ●答案详析 空处内容应该利和克服恐惧有关，D项“幸运的是， 1.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，在所 有些简单的方法可以帮助你克服恐阴”可承上启 有动物中，盐鲸的心脏是最大的：再结合第二句 下，符合语境。 中“a tire of a large truck”前的as big as可推知， 4,E空前一创提到首先要深呼吸；空后一句提到 作者意在带卡车车轮向读者形象地说明蓝鲸的 这会诚慢你的心跳速度。故空处内容应该与如 心脏很大。 何深呼吸有关，E项“吸气四秒，呼气六秒”可承 2.C词义猜测题。画线词对应的主语是its heart; 上启下，符合语境。 丐结合后两句l的“70 times in one minute”和“9 5.C空后句提到这种方法会帮助你不再注意恐 times in one minute”可推知.此处指蓝鲸的心脏 惧。故空处内容应该和克服恐惧的方法有关；冉 跳动得不快。由此可推断，be意为“跳动”。 结合所给选项可知，C项“然后闭上眼睛，听听音 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The human 乐”可山下文，符合语境。 heart usually beats about 70 times in one minute. 。长难句分析 The blue whale's heart beats about 9 times in one 原句：They know that planes are safer than cars, minute.”可知，人类的心脏一分钟大约跳动70 buses,or even trains. 下，蓝鲸的心脏一分钟大约跳9下。山此可计笄 译文：他们知道飞机比小汽车、公共汽车甚至火车 出，蓝鲸的心脏一分钟跳动的次数大约比人类少 更安全。 60次。 分析：本句是一个复合句。that planes are safer. 4.C细节理解题。通读企文可知，文章提到了蓝 trains是hat川导的宾语从句，作know的宾语。 鲸的身长、体重和心跳，并没有提到它的视力。 5.D推理判断题，通读全文可知，本文是一篇介 TEST2●e 绍蓝鲸的文章，故最有可能出自杂志《动物世 A 界》。 ●语篇解读 E Anna制定了下周课后计划，列举了每天放学 ●语篇解读 后要学习的科日以及几项活动安排。 飞机已经成为一种很普遍的出行方式，但是有 ●答案详析 些人在高空飞行阶段还是会感到害怕。本文给出 1.B细节理解题。根据Tuesday下的信息5-7pm 了一些帮助毁解飞行愁棋的方法。 Science可，Anna下周二晚上5点至7点学习 ●答案详析 科学。 L,A根据空前一句“Many people go on holiday by 2,B细节型解题。根据Wednesday下的信息 plane.”可知，很多人乘坐飞机去度假，故推断空 afternoon tennis可知，Anna下周三下午安排了打 处内容应该是对飞机这一出行方式的介绍；再结 网球。 合所给选项可知，A项“这是远途出行最简便的 3.C节理解题。根据Friday下的信息5-7pm 方式”可承接上文，符合语境。 Geography可知，Anna下周五学地理。 2.B空前一句提到在飞机起飞时，很多人会感到 4,D细节理解题。根据Saturday和Sunday的安 害怕；空后一句提到他们知道飞机其实比小汽 排可知，Anna下个周术一共学习4.5个小时 164第一部分基础调练」013 第一部分 基础训练 ●●●●● TEST 1 8 ●●●● A阅读理解 主题范踌：人与社会（人际沟通） 语隔类型：应用文词数：1山2难度：★★☆女☆ 建议用时：5分钟 参考答案：P163 Cafe worker: Next, 1When might the conversation happen? please！What would you A.In the morning. like for dinner? B.At noon. Andi:Can I have C.In the afternoon. burger,please? D.In the evening. Cafe worker:A cheese burger or double cheese 2 What would Andi like to drink? burger? Andi:A double cheese burger,please. A.A cup of tea. Cafe worker:Anything else? B.A cup of milk Andi:Yeah,I'd like a banana cake. C.A glass of apple juice. Cafe worker:Would you like a drink? D.A glass of banana juice. Andi:Yes,can I have a glass of apple juice, Which table did Andi eat at? please? A.Table 1. Cafe worker:OK,so that's one double cheese B.Table 2. burger,one banana cake and a glass of apple C.Table 3. juice.What's your table number? D.Table 4. Andi:Table 3.How much is that? Cafe worker:That's￡8.5，please. ④What does the underlined word“change" Andi:Here you are. mean? Cafe worker:Thank you.That's￡10.，and￡l.5 A.找给的零钱 B.退换的商品 change.Next,please... C.改变 D.替换 词酒短阔 worker/w3k(r)/n.工作人员：工人 ◆double/dAbl/ad.两倍的：加倍的；成双的 About 1,000 workers at the factory lost their jobs. His share was double 该工厂约有1000名工人失业了。 他的那份是双倍的。 cheese burger芝士汉堡 ◆a glass of.…一玻璃杯 0141二本 B阅读理解 主题范瞒：人与社会（人际沟通】 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：149 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时：5分钟 参考答案：P163 I live in a big 1 Who is Pappu? community(社区).My A.Mr.Azad's brother. building has seven floors. B.The Nahate family's son. On each floor,there are C.The writer's classmate. four flats(单元房).So,I have three neighbors D.Mr.and Mrs.Bhatt's child. on my floor. How often does the writer visit the Nahate Mr.Azad is one of them.He works in a car family? factory.His son,Pappu,is in my class.We are A.Never. B.Once a day. good friends.We play football together in the C.Once a week. D.Once a month. evenings.Pappu is very good at running,too. Where do Mr.and Mrs.Bhatt work? The Nahate family lives next to my home. A.In a hospital. B.On a farm They have a young two-year-old son called Leo. C.In a car factory.D.In a school. He is a very bright and active boy.I go to their What can we know from the passage? house every day to play with him. A.The writer lives in a small community. Mr.and Mrs.Bhatt live in the third flat. B.The writer's favorite sport is running. Both of them are doctors.They are very busy C.The writer often helps Leo with homework. every day,and I seldom meet them.They have D.The writer gets on well with his neighbors. no children. 5 The passage mainly tells us the writer's My neighbors are very helpful and kind.We often share fresh vegetables and delicious food. A.families B.friends And we celebrate birthdays and festivals together. C.neighbors D.classmates 词酒短语 C来factory/'faktri/n.工厂；制造厂 They seldom watch television these days The factory closed down ten years ago. 这些日子他们很少看电视。 那家工厂十年前倒闭了。 *helpful/helpfl/,ad,乐于助人的：有用的 *seldom/'seldam/ad业.很少；不常；难得 a kind and helpful person乐善好施的人 第一部分基础调练」015 C阅读理解 主题范踌：人与社会（体有） 语筛类型：说明文词数：147 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 参考答案：P163 Walking is an easy b.It helps you have a better sleep. way to stay healthy. c.It helps you grow taller. While it's not the only d.It helps you lower your blood pressure. exercise you should do, A.abc B.abd it's a great first step toward a healthy life. C.acd D.bed Why is walking good for you?Walking ②Which is the best to put in the“▲"？ helps you stay strong.It lowers the chance of A.How many steps do you take every day? getting sick,like heart problems,high blood B.When is the right time to walk? pressure and many kinds of cancer.It can also C.What is your favorite sport? help you sleep better,have stronger bones( D.Where do you like to walk? and even lose weight. What is the structure of the passage?(P= A Some people think walking 10,000 Paragraph】 steps()every day is correct.But that's just a ⊙ ⑧ guideline(参考)！You can start with a smaller A B. number and slowly walk more each day.One idea is to walk for 30 minutes a day.You can ®®@ ® even do 10 minutes three times a day to make it ① easier. ⑧ D. ® How do you enjoy walking?Walking with @ ② ® friends,family,or even pets can be fun.You Which is the best title for the passage? can also choose to join walking clubs. A.How to lose weight 1What are the benefits(好处)of walking B.Walk to stay healthy according to Paragraph 2? C.How to feel happy a.It helps you keep strong. D.Walk to save money 词酒短阔 C◆stay healthy保持健康 Do you think we should lower the price? CIt可y to stay healthy.我努力保持健康。 你觉得我们应该降价吗？ 。toward/ow3:d/pep.向；朝：对着 lose weight诚肥；减轻体重 All the windows face toward the river. correet/ka'rekt/ad.正确的：恰当的：合适的 所有的窗户都朝向河。 Did I give you the correct change? 1ower/1un(r)/v.降低：减少：缩小 我找给你的钱没错吧？ 0161二寿 D 阅读理解 主题范蹒：人与自然（自然生态） 语篇类型：说明文词数：141 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 参考答案：P164 The blue whale(鲸)】 ①Why does the writer mention“a tire of a is the largest animal on large truck"? the earth.It has a long A.To show the blue whale's heart is large. B.To show the blue whale's heart is heavy. body and its length(长度)is about2l-27 C.To show the blue whale swims very fast. meters.Some blue whales can even reach 30 D.To show the blue whale has a round heart. meters long.Its average(平均)weight is about ②What does the underlined word“beat" 150,000 to 180,000 kilograms. mean in Chinese? Among all the animals,the blue whale has A.打败B.敲打C.跳动D.击打 the biggest heart in the world.It is as big as a tire A blue whale's heart beats about times fewer than the human heart in one (轮胎)of a large truck. minute. The blue whale has a big and strong heart, A.70 B.60 C.35 D.10 but its heart doesn't beat fast.The human heart We can know the following information usually beats about 70 times in one minute.The about the blue whale EXCEPT blue whale's heart beats about 9 times in one A.its length B.its weight D.its heartbeat minute.That is to say,the blue whale's heart C.its sight 5 The passage may come from a magazine beats much slower.The blue whale's heartbeat called makes a big sound.You can hear the sound from A.Body Parts B.Healthy Life 3 km away！ C.School Life D.Animal World 词汇短阔 *reach/it/v.达到：到达 ◆among/'mAg/prep.在…中；在…中间 We reached London late at night. Mr Smith sits among us. 我们深夜到达伦敦。 Smit油先生坐在我们中间。 weight/wet/元.重量：分量 heart/hat/n.心脏；内心 She is trying to lose weight. Regular exercise is good for the heart. 她正在设法减肥」 经常锻炼对心脏有好处。 第一部分基础调练1017 ①任务型阅读 主题范踌：人与社会（社会服务） 语隔类型：说明文 词数：134 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7分钟 参考答案：P164 Many years ago,air go slowly.Then you can have a good time seeing travel was only for rich the world above. people.Now,it's not that 根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选 special.Many people go on holiday by 出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 plane.1 A.It's the easiest way to travel far. When the plane takes off,many people feel B.But they usually don't worry for long. afraid.2 They know that planes are safer C.Then close your eyes and listen to some than cars,buses,or even trains.But there are music. some people who have a fear(恐惧)of flying in D.Luckily,there are some easy ways of the sky.3 helping you get over. First,take deep breaths.4 This will E.Breathe in for four seconds,and breathe slow your heartbeat down.5 This will help out for six seconds you pay no attention(注意)to fear.You can think about the fun places you will visit. 1 ② If you try these ways,the bad feelings will 6 词记短语 Cgo.on holiday去度假 医生听了我的心跳。 Q We went on holiday together last summer. 幸feeling/'lp/n.感觉；感触 去年夏天我们一起去度假了。 Knowing we'd won was a wonderful feeling. 多take off起飞 得知我们赢了，感觉真好。 The plane took off an hour late. slowly/'sl3uli/ad.缓慢地；慢速地 飞机起飞晚了一个小时。 Please could you speak more slowly? 。heartbeat/ha:tbit/n,心跳：脉搏 请您说慢一点好不好？ The doctor listened to my heartbeat.