精品解析：陕西省延安市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Play football. 2. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. A. She hurt her knee. B. She fell down from the bike. C. She cut her finger. 5. A. Because he fought with his friend. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he was late for school. 6. A. He was playing outside. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He was watering flowers. 7. A. Anna. B. Rose. C. Cathy. 8. A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. On April 5th. B. On April 6th. C. On April 7th. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Sam do to spend all his free time in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He read books. C. He played computer games. 12. What does Sam think of doing housework now? A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第2段材料回答第13. 至15小题。 13. How does Jake feel now? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 14. Who did Jake have a fight with this morning? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His father. 15. What advice do Sarah give Jake? A. Giving up going to the party. B. Promising to study every day before the party. C. Asking his teacher for help. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Liu Ming is looking forward to becoming a ________ for the International Animal Helpers. 17. He is able to take part in the activities for free ________. 18. It only takes him about ________ minutes to get there by subway. 19. He keeps a dog and a ________ as his pets. 20. He will try his best to ________ of animals. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A boy was walking home from the school. He ____1____ a little hungry. Suddenly he saw large, red apples hanging on ____2____ apple tree. Then he tried to stand on tiptoe (踮着脚) so that he could get an apple. But the apple was out of reach. He ____3____ up and down as high as he could. However, he was still unable ____4____ it. Soon, his energy (力量) ran out. “I can’t give up!” he thought. “Maybe I can have something to stand on.” Looking around, he hoped he could find a big stone or an old box, ____5____ there was nothing useful. ____6____ getting anything, he had to walk away. At first, he felt angry, thinking about how hungry he became, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the ____7____ he would become. However, the boy was always a clever guy. After a while, he said to ____8____, “Being angry isn’t helpful. I can do nothing to get the apple, and I can’t ____9____ the result. So I must change my feelings and be joyful. I should go home earlier and eat _____10_____ else. Then I may not be hungry and I may not be angry, either.” 1. A. did B. does C. was D. is 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. will jump B. is jumping C. jumps D. jumped 4. A. to touch B. touch C. to throw D. throw 5. A. until B. but C. if D. after 6. A. With B. A C. On D. Without 7. A. unhappier B. unhappy C. quicker D. quick 8. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 9. A. changed B. to change C. change D. changing 10. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. something 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health ____11____. One day, my son Tom suddenly had a ____12____ feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a ____13____ quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people ____14____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious ____15____. While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____16____. Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____17____: “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on ____18____ foods and drinks to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____19____. We should all try to learn about the importance of _____20_____ our teeth. 11. A. roles B. talents C. relations D. problems 12. A. broken B. large C. strong D. crazy 13. A. dentist B. passenger C. farmer D. climber 14. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying 15. A. backache B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache 16. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously D. comfortably 17 A. advice B. matters C. mistakes D. exams 18. A. main B. sweet C. normal D. healthy 19. A. journey B. notice C. guest D. idea 20. A. taking care of B. taking down C. taking after D. taking up IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Your bedroom should be a clean and tidy place, and then you can have a good rest in it. But how can you clean up your bedroom in a short time? Here’s some advice. Degree of difficulty: easy Time: fifteen minutes Step 1: You should find at least two tools for the clean work first. They can help you finish the work easily. Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes you about two minutes to finish it. Step 3: If you have lots of clean clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. Step 4: Put all the rubbish together and then put it in the dustbin (垃圾桶). Old magazines and shoes may be rubbish at home. They may make you uncomfortable. So you should throw away old things that you don’t use again. Step 5: Make the bed. It’s an important thing. You need to do it at once. 21. How long does it take to clean up the bedroom according to the text? A. 15 minutes. B. 2 minutes. C. 3 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 22. We should ________ first when we clean the bedroom. A. throw away old things B. make the bed C. find tools for the clean work D. put all the dirty clothes together 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s not important to make the bed. B. There is no need to look for some tools. C. Old magazines can’t be rubbish at home. D. It’s very easy to put all the dirty clothes together. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit (点燃) some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 24. Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________. A. meet her friend B. send a postcard C. buy batteries D. pick Molly up 25. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B. the rainstorm started in the morning C. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 26. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind. ④Molly was worried. A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 27. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Interesting Camping B. A Rainstorm C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about your voice changing or getting spots (斑点) on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. If you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 28. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 29. What do the underlined words “middle ground” mean in the second paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 30. The writer writes the passage in order to ________. A. ask children to become more hard-working B. describe the change of looks to the teenagers C. give advice on how to get along better with parents D. show that teenagers have problems with their parents 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. ____31____ We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. ____32____ And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) Control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. ____33____ Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3:00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. ____34____ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water Safety ____35____ Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to remind them. A. Kids can learn from a young age. B. It’s important to tell them that 110 is a serious number. C. You can teach your kids to press the cut when they’re young. D. We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pools. E. Kids can play games and learn about new things and the environment. F. It’s not enough that the kids wake up-they have to know where to go. G. Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 一天，我在打扫房间时翻看我的旧物。 One day, I was ________ my old things while I was cleaning up my room. 37. 令我吃惊是，我在抽屉里发现了一张照片。 ________, I found a photo in my drawer. 38. 这张照片是刘叔叔的，他是一只小狗的主人。 It was a photo of Uncle Liu and he was the ________ of a little dog. 39. 他是个奇怪的人，但他总是帮助别人。 He was a ________ man but he always helped others. 40. 尽管有些人可能讨厌狗，但他从不介意。 Even though some people might ________ dogs, he never minded. VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be she happy friend teach set several feel girl study Lucy is a girl living in Texas. Now she is ____41____ in the University of Texas. She doesn’t depend on her parents too much. She can look after ____42____. At the same time, she ____43____ a volunteer at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It provides some help for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Lucy goes to Heart House to ____44____ the children twice a week. She also ____45____ up a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there. Because of the ____46____ kindness 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House every week now. “Without Lucy’s website, Heart House would be unable to have ____47____ helpers for its need. I get such a strong ____48____ of satisfaction.” The program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. Of all the things, the ____49____ thing is that I can also develop myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help,” Lucy says. Encouraged by Lucy’s story, some of her ____50____ also decide to volunteer in Heart House and provide more support to the children there. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about them? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to supervise me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved a lot a year later. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to try my best to study well. I feel happy and free now. 51. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to “________________”. 52. How were Li Ming’s grades one year later? His grades ________________ one year later. 53. When did Zhang Hua’s parents set up a camera in her room? Her parents did it when she was ________________. 54. Which English word means “监督” in the text? It’s “________________” 55. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? I think ________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lili. I heard you were named as one of The Most Beautiful Volunteers in our community (社区). What did you do? B: I helped clean the community. A: Wow, that’s great! ____56____? B: I did it once a week. A: Really good. So you can do that in your spare time. ____57____? B: Of course you can join us. You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do this month? B: ____58____. Flowers can help our community become more beautiful. A: Great! I once planted flowers in my yard with my father. I can’t wait to join you! ____59____? B: We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: ____60____. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，今天英语课上，你们班同学就“Should Students Do Chores”的话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下图表提示，用英文写一篇短文，描述讨论结果并表达自己的观点及理由。 参考词汇：waste, time, independent, depend on, helpful, skill, ... 要求： 1. 文章须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in the English class today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Take a walk. B. Go shopping. C. Play football. 2. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the hospital. 4. A. She hurt her knee. B. She fell down from the bike. C. She cut her finger. 5. A. Because he fought with his friend. B. Because he did badly in the exam. C. Because he was late for school. 6. A. He was playing outside. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He was watering flowers. 7. A. Anna. B. Rose. C. Cathy. 8. A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. 9. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. On April 5th. B. On April 6th. C. On April 7th. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Sam do to spend all his free time in the past? A. He watched TV. B. He read books. C. He played computer games. 12. What does Sam think of doing housework now? A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第2段材料回答第13. 至15小题。 13. How does Jake feel now? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 14. Who did Jake have a fight with this morning? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His father. 15. What advice do Sarah give Jake? A. Giving up going to the party. B. Promising to study every day before the party. C. Asking his teacher for help. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Liu Ming is looking forward to becoming a ________ for the International Animal Helpers. 17. He is able to take part in the activities for free ________. 18. It only takes him about ________ minutes to get there by subway. 19. He keeps a dog and a ________ as his pets. 20. He will try his best to ________ of animals. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A boy was walking home from the school. He ____1____ a little hungry. Suddenly, he saw large, red apples hanging on ____2____ apple tree. Then he tried to stand on tiptoe (踮着脚) so that he could get an apple. But the apple was out of reach. He ____3____ up and down as high as he could. However, he was still unable ____4____ it. Soon, his energy (力量) ran out. “I can’t give up!” he thought. “Maybe I can have something to stand on.” Looking around, he hoped he could find a big stone or an old box, ____5____ there was nothing useful. ____6____ getting anything, he had to walk away. At first, he felt angry, thinking about how hungry he became, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he thought like this, the ____7____ he would become. However, the boy was always a clever guy. After a while, he said to ____8____, “Being angry isn’t helpful. I can do nothing to get the apple, and I can’t ____9____ the result. So I must change my feelings and be joyful. I should go home earlier and eat _____10_____ else. Then I may not be hungry and I may not be angry, either.” 1. A. did B. does C. was D. is 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. will jump B. is jumping C. jumps D. jumped 4. A. to touch B. touch C. to throw D. throw 5. A. until B. but C. if D. after 6. A. With B. A C. On D. Without 7. A. unhappier B. unhappy C. quicker D. quick 8. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 9. A. changed B. to change C. change D. changing 10. A. nobody B. somebody C. nothing D. something 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩放学回家路上试图摘苹果未果，最终通过自我调节情绪化解愤怒的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他有点饿。 did实义动词；does实义动词；was系动词，用于一般过去时；is系动词，用于一般现在时。分析句子可知，此句是“主系表”结构，且全文用一般过去时讲故事，应用系动词was。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，他看到一棵苹果树上挂着又大又红的苹果。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一棵苹果树”，且“apple”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他尽可能高地跳上跳下。 will jump一般将来时；is jumping现在进行时；jumps一般现在时；jumped一般过去时。全文用一般过去时讲故事。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然够不到它。 to touch碰，动词不定式；touch动词原形；to throw扔，动词不定式；throw动词原形。根据上文“He jumped up and down as high as he could.”可知，他尽可能高地跳上跳下，是为了碰到苹果；be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，希望能找到一块大石头或旧箱子，但什么有用的东西都没有。 until直到；but但是；if如果；after在……以后。“he could find a big stone or an old box”和“there was nothing useful”是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：什么都没得到，他只好走开了。 With有；A一个；On在……上；Without没有。根据上文“However, he was still unable to touch it.”和“there was nothing useful.”可知，既没有摘到苹果，也没有找到有用的工具，他什么都没有得到。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他越想这些，就越不开心。 unhappier更不开心的，比较级；unhappy不开心的，原级；quicker更快的；quick快的。根据上文“At first, he felt angry, thinking about how hungry he became, and how he really wanted that apple.”可知，他又饿，又没有得到想要的苹果，他应该感到不开心，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他对自己说。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词；he他，主格。固定搭配say to oneself表示“自言自语”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我摘不到苹果，也改变不了结果。 changed改变，过去式；to change动词不定式；change动词原形；changing现在分词。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故选C。 10题详解】 句意：我应该早点回家吃点别的东西。 nobody没人；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据下文“Then I may not be hungry”可知，吃点别的东西就不会饿了，肯定句中用something。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health ____11____. One day, my son Tom suddenly had a ____12____ feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a ____13____ quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people ____14____. It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious ____15____. While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it ____16____. Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some ____17____: “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups. Also, cut down on ____18____ foods and drinks to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.” When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great ____19____. We should all try to learn about the importance of _____20_____ our teeth. 11. A. roles B. talents C. relations D. problems 12. A. broken B. large C. strong D. crazy 13. A. dentist B. passenger C. farmer D. climber 14. A. sleeping B. eating C. waiting D. studying 15. A. backache B. toothache C. fever D. stomachache 16. A. cheaply B. loudly C. seriously D. comfortably 17. A. advice B. matters C. mistakes D. exams 18. A. main B. sweet C. normal D. healthy 19. A. journey B. notice C. guest D. idea 20 A. taking care of B. taking down C. taking after D. taking up 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom因牙痛去看牙医的经历，说明了牙齿健康的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：我们应该注意一些常见的健康问题。 roles角色；talents才能；relations关系；problems问题。根据下文“Tom suddenly had a...feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth.”可知，Tom牙痛，此处应是提醒我们注意健康问题。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，我的儿子Tom突然感到牙齿剧烈疼痛。 broken破碎的；large大的；strong强烈的；crazy疯狂的。根据“feeling of pain”可知，此处描述疼痛的程度，strong符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我告诉他应该立即去看牙医。 dentist牙医；passenger乘客；farmer农民；climber登山者。根据上文“a...feeling of pain (疼痛) in his tooth”可知，牙痛要去看牙医。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，有很多人在等待。 sleeping睡觉；eating吃饭；waiting等待；studying学习。根据上文“Tom went to the dentist with me.”可知，Tom和作者去看牙医，场景在医院，人们最可能在等待。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一位老人因为严重的牙痛而用力按着脸颊。 backache背痛；toothache牙痛；fever发烧；stomachache胃痛。根据上文“Tom went to the dentist with me.”可知，他们去看牙医，最可能碰到的是牙痛的人。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我说这是因为他们没有认真对待。 cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；comfortably舒适地。根据上文“Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth.”可知，不好好照顾牙齿是因为他们不认真对待牙齿，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：牙医检查了他的牙齿，并给他一些建议。 advice建议；matters事情；mistakes错误；exams考试。根据下文“Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly (定期地) for check-ups.”可知，这是护理牙齿的建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，减少甜食和饮料的摄入，以避免将来出现这种疼痛。 main主要的；sweet甜的；normal正常的；healthy健康的。根据“...to avoid (避免) having such pain in the future.”可知，需控制致龋食物，也就是甜食。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为这是个好主意。 journey旅程；notice通知；guest客人；idea主意。根据上文“...he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy.”可知，“想成为告诉人们如何保持牙齿健康的志愿者”是好主意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都应该努力了解爱护牙齿的重要性。 taking care of照顾；taking down记下；taking after长得像；taking up占据。根据“learn about the importance of...our teeth”可知，此处指爱护牙齿的重要性，taking care of符合文意。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Your bedroom should be a clean and tidy place, and then you can have a good rest in it. But how can you clean up your bedroom in a short time? Here’s some advice. Degree of difficulty: easy Time: fifteen minutes Step 1: You should find at least two tools for the clean work first. They can help you finish the work easily. Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes you about two minutes to finish it. Step 3: If you have lots of clean clothes to fold, put them on the bed. Then you can do that after you finish the fifth step. Step 4: Put all the rubbish together and then put it in the dustbin (垃圾桶). Old magazines and shoes may be rubbish at home. They may make you uncomfortable. So you should throw away old things that you don’t use again. Step 5: Make the bed. It’s an important thing. You need to do it at once. 21. How long does it take to clean up the bedroom according to the text? A. 15 minutes. B. 2 minutes. C. 3 minutes. D. 5 minutes. 22. We should ________ first when we clean the bedroom. A. throw away old things B. make the bed C. find tools for the clean work D. put all the dirty clothes together 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s not important to make the bed. B. There is no need to look for some tools. C. Old magazines can’t be rubbish at home. D. It’s very easy to put all the dirty clothes together. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在短时间内快速整理卧室的步骤和建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: fifteen minutes”可知，整理卧室需要15分钟。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: You should find at least two tools for the clean work first. They can help you finish the work easily.”可知，整理卧室的第一步是准备工具。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2: Put all the dirty clothes together, and then put them in a bag. It’s very easy. It usually takes you about two minutes to finish it.”可知，把所有脏衣服放在一起很容易。故选D。 B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather now was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit (点燃) some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly worriedly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 24. Molly’s mother went to the corner store to ________. A. meet her friend B. send a postcard C. buy batteries D. pick Molly up 25. We can know from the passage that ________. A. Dudu was staying under the sofa during the rainstorm B. the rainstorm started in the morning C. Molly and her mother had nothing to eat D. Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm 26. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed it a lot. ②Molly was scared. ③Molly didn’t mind. ④Molly was worried. A ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 27. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Interesting Camping B. A Rainstorm C. The Scary Black Clouds D. A Common Dinner 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Molly和母亲在暴风雨来临前的准备以及暴风雨中的经历，最终Molly发现这段经历虽然可怕但也很有趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm...”可知，Molly的母亲去街角商店是为了买电池。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa”可知，Dudu在暴风雨期间躲在沙发下。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.”可知，Molly开始认为不需要为暴风雨做准备，应对此毫不在意；根据“‘I’m scared,’ Molly said to her mother.”可知，Molly对妈妈说自己感到害怕；根据“‘What about dinner?’ asked Molly worriedly.”可知，Molly担心晚饭的问题；根据“Molly said, ‘Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.’”可知，Molly享受暴风雨。③②④①是正确的顺序。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕暴风雨展开，描述其来临前的准备、过程中的经历以及结束后的感受，因此“暴风雨”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about your voice changing or getting spots (斑点) on your face. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance (平衡) your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. If you keep talking and listening to each other, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand each other, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 28. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 29. What do the underlined words “middle ground” mean in the second paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 30. The writer writes the passage in order to ________. A. ask children to become more hard-working B. describe the change of looks to the teenagers C. give advice on how to get along better with parents D. show that teenagers have problems with their parents 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中与父母关系的变化以及如何更好地与父母沟通。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“no longer a small child but not quite an adult”可知，不再是小孩但也未完全成人，所以划线部分指代的是“处于儿童和成人之间的阶段”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了青少年在成长过程中与父母关系的变化以及如何更好地与父母沟通，C项符合。故选C。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. ____31____ We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. ____32____ And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) Control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. ____33____ Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3:00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. ____34____ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water Safety ____35____ Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to remind them. A. Kids can learn from a young age. B. It’s important to tell them that 110 is a serious number. C. You can teach your kids to press the cut when they’re young. D. We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pools. E. Kids can play games and learn about new things and the environment. F. It’s not enough that the kids wake up-they have to know where to go. G. Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教导孩子安全知识的相关内容，涵盖拨打 110、出血控制、消防安全、水安全等方面。 【31题详解】 根据“Teaching kids about safety...when accidents happen.”可知，此处强调孩子能从年幼开始学习安全知识，选项A“孩子可以从小学习。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“As soon as kids know...the home phone.”可知，此处是说要让孩子知晓110是重要的号码，选项B“告诉他们110是个重要的号码很关键。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Press on a bleeding...running of blood.”可知，此处是关于教孩子按压伤口（在出血时），选项C“你可以在孩子年幼时教他们按压伤口。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“When the smoke alarms...the accidents happen.”可知，此处是说孩子醒来后仅知道有火灾还不够，得清楚逃生方向，选项F“孩子醒来还不够——他们得知道要往哪去。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Teach kids not to drown...to remind them.”可知，此处是关于水安全里防止孩子溺水的具体做法，选项G“要求孩子穿上救生衣并确保他们不独自游泳。”符合语境。故选G。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 一天，我在打扫房间时翻看我的旧物。 One day, I was ________ my old things while I was cleaning up my room. 【答案】looking through 【解析】 【详解】look through意为“浏览；翻看”，动词短语。句子为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，空前已有“was”，故填looking through。 37. 令我吃惊的是，我在抽屉里发现了一张照片。 ________, I found a photo in my drawer. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“令我吃惊的是”的英文。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，固定搭配，one’s需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填To my surprise。 38. 这张照片是刘叔叔的，他是一只小狗的主人。 It was a photo of Uncle Liu and he was the ________ of a little dog. 【答案】owner 【解析】 【详解】owner意为“主人”，名词作表语。故填owner。 39. 他是个奇怪的人，但他总是帮助别人。 He was a ________ man but he always helped others. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填strange。 40. 尽管有些人可能讨厌狗，但他从不介意。 Even though some people might ________ dogs, he never minded. 【答案】hate 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“讨厌”，英文表达为hate，might是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填hate。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be she happy friend teach set several feel girl study Lucy is a girl living in Texas. Now she is ____41____ in the University of Texas. She doesn’t depend on her parents too much. She can look after ____42____. At the same time, she ____43____ a volunteer at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It provides some help for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Lucy goes to Heart House to ____44____ the children twice a week. She also ____45____ up a website (网站) for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there. Because of the ____46____ kindness, 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House every week now. “Without Lucy’s website, Heart House would be unable to have ____47____ helpers for its need. I get such a strong ____48____ of satisfaction.” The program leader says. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. Of all the things, the ____49____ thing is that I can also develop myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help,” Lucy says. Encouraged by Lucy’s story, some of her ____50____ also decide to volunteer in Heart House and provide more support to the children there. 【答案】41. studying 42. herself 43. is 44. teach 45. sets 46. girl’s 47. several 48. feeling 49. happiest 50 friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西在得克萨斯州的学习生活，以及她在“心灵之家”做志愿者，帮助儿童学习并为其建立网站的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：现在她在得克萨斯大学学习。根据“Now she is...in the University of Texas.”及备选词可知，在大学应是学习，study符合语境，且此处是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，study的现在分词是studying。故填studying。 【42题详解】 句意：她能照顾自己。根据“She can look after...”及备选词可知，这里指照顾“她自己”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 【43题详解】 句意：同时，她周末在“心灵之家”是一名志愿者。根据“she...a volunteer at Heart House on weekends.”及备选词可知，be动词符合“是志愿者”的语义，主语是she，一般现在时中be动词用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：露西每周去“心灵之家”教孩子们两次。根据“Lucy goes to Heart...twice a week.”及备选词可知，去那里是教孩子，teach符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填teach。 【45题详解】 句意：她还为“心灵之家”建立了一个网站。根据“She also...for Heart House.”及备选词可知，set up是常用短语，表示“建立”，主语是she，一般现在时中，动词set用三单数形式sets。故填sets。 【46题详解】 句意：因为这种友好的善意，现在每周有125人在“心灵之家”和孩子们一起度过大约四个小时。根据“Because of the...kindness,”及备选词可知，此处需用名词所有格girl’s修饰kindness，表示“女孩的善意”。故填girl’s。 【47题详解】 句意：没有露西的网站，“心灵之家”就无法获得几个满足其需求的帮手。根据“Without Lucy’s website...for its need.”及备选词可知，several（几个）修饰 helpers，符合语义。故填several。 【48题详解】 句意：我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I get such a strong...of satisfaction.”及备选词可知，此处需要表示“感觉”的名词。feel为动词，其名词形式feeling可与satisfaction搭配，形成“a strong feeling of satisfaction”，意为“一种强烈的满足感”。故填feeling。 【49题详解】 句意：在所有的事情中，最开心的事情是我也能提升自己。根据“Of all the things...also develop myself.”及备选词可知，happy的最高级happiest（最开心的）符合of all the things表范围的语境。故填happiest。 【50题详解】 句意：受到露西故事的鼓舞，她的一些朋友也决定在“心灵之家”做志愿者，为那里的孩子提供更多支持。根据“Encouraged by Lucy’s story,...to the children there.”及备选词可知，“some of her...”后需接可数名词复数形式，表示“她的一些……”。friends意为“朋友”，符合“一些朋友决定做志愿者”的语义。故填friends。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about them? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to supervise me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved a lot a year later. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to try my best to study well. I feel happy and free now. 51. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? It refers to “________________”. 52. How were Li Ming’s grades one year later? His grades ________________ one year later. 53. When did Zhang Hua’s parents set up a camera in her room? Her parents did it when she was ________________. 54. Which English word means “监督” in the text? It’s “________________”. 55. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? I think ________________. 【答案】51. video cameras 52. improved a lot##became better 53. in Grade 8 54. supervise 55. it’s useful/it will make me feel uncomfortable at home 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家长在家安装摄像头后，李明和张华两位同学不同的经历与看法。 【51题详解】 根据“Video cameras are everywhere...entered our homes.”可知，they指代前文提到的video cameras。故填video cameras。 【52题详解】 根据“My grades improved a lot a year later.”可知，李明一年后的成绩提升了很多。故填improved a lot/became better。 【53题详解】 根据“When I was in Grade 8...in my room.”可知，张华父母在她八年级时在房间装了摄像头。故填in Grade 8。 【54题详解】 根据“So my parents set...to supervise me.”可知，文中supervise意思应是“监管”。故填supervise。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。如从李明角度，认为有帮助可填it’s useful；如从张华角度，觉得不舒服可填it will make me feel uncomfortable at home。参考答案为it’s useful/it will make me feel uncomfortable at home。 Ⅷ. 补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lili. I heard you were named as one of The Most Beautiful Volunteers in our community (社区). What did you do? B: I helped clean the community. A: Wow, that’s great! ____56____? B: I did it once a week. A: Really good. So you can do that in your spare time. ____57____? B: Of course you can join us. You are surely welcome. A: Thank you. What can we do this month? B: ____58____. Flowers can help our community become more beautiful. A: Great! I once planted flowers in my yard with my father. I can’t wait to join you! ____59____? B: We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: ____60____. 【答案】56. How often did you do it 57. Can I join you 58. We can plant some flowers 59. When will we meet 60. See you/Bye/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于社区志愿服务的对话，主要讲述了B因参与社区清洁活动被评为“最美志愿者”，并邀请朋友A一起参与后续的志愿活动。 56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I did it once a week”可知，此处A询问的是做这个频率。故填How often did you do it。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Of course you can join us”可推知，A在询问是否能加入他们。故填Can I join you。 【58题详解】 根据前文“What can we do this month?”后文“Flowers can help our community become more beautiful”可知，B在此处提议可以种花。故填We can plant some flowers。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We will meet at 9:00 on the morning of this Saturday”可知，A在询问具体见面时间。故填When will we meet。 【60题详解】 根据上文A的告别语“See you then”及对话结尾的语境，B应回应告别。故填See you/Bye/... IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，今天英语课上，你们班同学就“Should Students Do Chores”的话题进行了讨论。请你根据以下图表提示，用英文写一篇短文，描述讨论结果并表达自己的观点及理由。 参考词汇：waste, time, independent, depend on, helpful, skill, ... 要求： 1. 文章须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in the English class today. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in the English class today. Here are the results. Half of the students believe that they should do chores. 30% of the students believe that they shouldn’t do any chores. They think it’s a waste of their time. And 20% don’t mind doing chores. In my opinion, students should do chores at home. Firstly, doing chores can make us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. Secondly, doing chores can keep us healthy and strong. Finally, we can learn a lot of life skills from chores. So I think it’s good for students to do some chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时” ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题（是否学生应做家务及班级讨论）； 第二步，阐述讨论结果（不同学生的三种观点及理由）； 第三步，表达个人观点及支持理由。 [亮点词汇] ①a waste of……的浪费 ②depend on依赖；依靠 ③life skills生活技能 [高分句型] ①Half of the students believe that they should do chores.（宾语从句） ②They think it’s a waste of their time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$