Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 导学案 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

( No. 0 11 )Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms Class ___________ No. ____________ Name ___________________________ 【重点单词】 仁爱英语（八年级下册）课前预习和堂上学习案 ( 第 2 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 depend  /dɪˈpend/ discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/  survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/  plain /pleɪn/ gatekeeper /ˈɡeɪtkiːpə(r)/  suit  /suːt/   suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/  attendant /əˈtendənt/  enter /ˈentə(r)/ knee /niː/ occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/  correctly /kəˈrektli/ text /tekst/  reason /ˈriːzn/ firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ heat /hiːt/  ceiling /ˈsiːlɪŋ/   solider /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/  official /əˈfɪʃl/  officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ airport /ˈeəpɔːt/  patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ spread /spred/ daily /ˈdeɪli/ opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ greatly /ˈɡreɪtli/ northern /ˈnɔːðən/ casual /ˈkæʒuəl/  beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/ boot /buːt/  similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ dressing /ˈdresɪŋ/ 【重点短语】 1.look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑  2. not really 不完全是 3. depend on 依靠，取决于 4. It’s true that… 事实是…… 5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律 6. plain clothes 便衣，便服 7. carry out 执行，实施 8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事 9. take off 脱下；起飞 10. on every occasion 在每个场合 11. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 dress in+颜色/衣服 12. for different reasons 因为不同的原因 13. have a car accident 发生车祸 14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助 15. in one’s daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中 16. in one’s opinion/idea/view 以某人观点. 17. casual clothes 休闲服，非正式衣服 18. the same as 和……一样 be similar to… 与……相似 19. as well as和……一样好；除……之外；也；还 20. be suitable/fit for 适合…… 【重点句型】 1. It depends on who will design our clothes. 这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。 2. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。 3. It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的. 4. People wear uniforms for different reasons. 人们穿制服因为不同的原因。 5. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.  人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好. 6. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes. 全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。 【预习任务】 Section A：熟读Section A 1a，完成1b。 Section B：熟读Section B 1a，完成1b和1c。 完成Section B 2b 的配对练习。 Section C：阅读课本Section C 1a 的短文，然后完成1b的练习。 完成Section C第94页上的3a的练习。 Section D：补充完整课本Section D的Grammar和Functions 完成1a和1b的练习。 【难题突破】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( C )1. —Is ____ possible that everyone likes the same clothes? —No, I don’t think so. A. this B. that C. it D. what ( B )2. —The old man still ____ a thin coat though it’s winter. —Maybe he needs help from the government. A. puts on B. wears C. with D. in ( B )3. —The dress looks ____ ____ you. —Really? Then I’ll take it. A. nice; in B. nice; on C. ugly; in D. ugly; on ( B )4. I think everyone should wear suitable clothes ____ different occasion. A. in B. on C. at D. into ( A )5. —Did Mr. White tell you ____? —Yes. He said he went there in 2003. A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming ( A )6. —It’s necessary ____ us ____ obey the traffic rules. —You’re right. Everyone has but only one life. A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for ( D )7. —Little Tom can mend the bike by ____. —Really? How clever! A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( D )8. Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to ____ special tasks. A. carry off B. carry on C. carry with D. carry out ( C )9. —My father often stops me from ____ in the river alone. —He’s right. It’s too dangerous. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam ( B )10. Nancy, as well as her brothers, always ____ their parents in daily life. A. depend on B. depends on C. depend D. depends Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 11. It is important to wear suitable clothes on different ___ occasions______(occasion). 12. Kang Wei is ___ interviewing______ (interview) a firefighter. 13. It is true that people should dress __correctly_______(correct). 14. Computers are more and more useful in our ___daily______ (day) life. 15. Shenyang lies in the _northern________ (north) part of China. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 16. 我要谢谢我的朋友们在我处于困境时伸出援手。 I want to say thanks to my friends for giving me a hand when I’m __ in trouble____________________. 17. 在你看来，谁是世界上最好的足球运动员？ Who, __ in your opinion ______________________, is the best football player in the world today? 18. 你最好穿上你的毛衣以防着凉。 You’d better wear your sweater to _stop/keep/prevent/protect_______you ______from _______the cold. 19. 我妹妹擅长画画以及弹钢琴。 My sister is good at drawing ____ as well as______________________playing the piano. 20. 李华的车看起来和我的很像。 Li Hua’s car looks ____similar to _____________________ mine. Exercises After Class Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整通顺。 1. Peter has an _interview_（采访）today. It＇s the third one this month. 2. We are making a _survey_（调查）to find out the most popular teacher in our school. 3. Suzhou No. 11 Middle School is very famous for its strict _discipline_（纪律）. 4. Uncle Lee often wears his uniform at work，and he wears his _plain_（家常的）clothes after work. 5. With the help of our art teacher, we _designed_（设计）our own uniforms lastweek. 6. The young man＇s new jeans have holes（洞）in both _knees_（膝部）. 7. —Did you see Michael, Lisa？ —Yes，I did. He _entered_（进入）the music room just now. 8. Mark is my cousin. He is 1.83 meters tall and he is a train _attendant_（乘务员） 9.—What does your grand father do？ —He works as a _gatekeeper_（看门人）of a shoe factory. 10. Can you tell me how to work out the problems _correctly_（正确地）？ 11. —What does your mother do, Bob？ —My mother is a nurse and she takes good care of _patients_（病人）in hospital. 12. The news about Sima Guang saving the boy _spread_（传播）quickly in the town and everyone knew he was the smartest boy. 13. Sit closer to the fire， or you won’t feel the _heat_（热）of it. 14.I don＇t know the _reason_（原因）for the fire. Maybe you can ask the policeman over there. 15. Don＇t worry. You won’t miss the plane. I’ll drive you to the _airport_（机场）in one hour. Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。(每空词数不限) 1. 你应该穿上暖和的衣服以防着凉。 You should wear warm clothes to _protect_ you _from_ the cold. 2. 在我看来，你穿那件夹克衫更漂亮。 _In my opinion_, you look more beautiful in the jacket. 3. 海伦很幸运地得到一份工作，更重要的是收入也很好。 Helen was lucky to get a job. _What’s more_, she got well paid for it. 4. 王阿姨的服装店有各种各样的衣服，如毛衣、连衣裙和T恤衫。 Aunt Wang’s clothes store has many kinds of clothes, _such as_sweaters, dresses and T-shirts. 5. 杰克生病后得到了很多同学和老师的帮助。 After Jack fell ill, he _got help from_many classmates and teachers. 6. _In fact_（事实上）， Jim’s father works as a policeman in Beijing. 7. I bought a handbag that was _the same as_（与·····相同）yours yesterday. 8. Some Japanese people wear kimonos only _on special days_（在特殊的日子里）. 9. The movie that I saw yesterday _was similar to_（与·····相似）the one I saw last week. 10. Tom has a good diet. He likes to eat vegetables _as well as_（也）many kinds of fruit. Ⅲ. 将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。 1. I’m not sure. Which way should I take？ I’m not sure which way i should take. 2. Can you tell me？ What did Mr. Gao say just now？ Can you tell me what Mr. Gao said just now? 3. Jane asked me. Where is Room 801？ Jane asked me where Room 801 was. 4. Could you please tell me？ What clothes do you like best？ Could you please tell me what clothes you like best? 5. The policeman knows. How far is it from the school？ The policeman knows how far it is from the school. Ⅳ. 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 thin work colorful greatly wait them reason few design comfortable whether as Here are some clothes for women from different times. Women in the 1940s wore cheongsams（旗袍）. Cheongsams are made of cotton or silk.There are some（1）_reasons_why women liked this kind of clothes at that time. They had bright colors. Some of（2）_them_had beautiful flowers on them. Women in cheongsams looked（3）_thinner_and more beautiful. During that time， these clothes could help people know（4）_whether_a person was rich or poor. From the 1950s to the 1960s, women were interested in coats and trousers. They were more（5）_comfortable_than cheongsams. These clothes were made of cotton. And the colors were（6）_greatly_ simple at that time: only blue or grey. More and more women began to（7）_work_at that time,so they felt proud of themselves. It was also their first time to have the same right（8）_as_men. Young girls in the 1980s thought they should wear（9）_colorful_clothes. They liked what film stars wore. They tried hard to make some clothes like what the stars wore in the films. Now people enjoy（10）_designing_ their own clothes. These clothes are made of fur（毛皮）or even paper. But many people dislike using fur because it will hurt animals. Ⅴ.阅读短文,回答问题。 Every day, we wear our clothes to go to school, go to work, go to the party, or go out to do many other things. But do you know why we have to wear clothes? One of the main reasons is to make ourselves comfortable. In hot weather, clothes protect us from the sun. While in cold weather, they can keep us warm. Can you imagine how you will feel if you only wear a T-shirt on a cold day? Maybe at that time, you can really know how important clothes are. Clothes also protect us against many things and these things may hurt our bodies. Clothes work as a protection（防护物）against these things like rain, snow, wind and other weather conditions.However, if your clothes are too small or too big, the protection will work less. So we should wear the suitable clothes and make sure that they can fit our bodies best. What’s more, clothes protect people from dangerous things on some occasions. People wear clothes in order to protect themselves from something, such as insects（昆虫）and chemicals. Scientists invented some special clothes such as space suits, fire suits, motorcycle leathers, and many other kinds of helpful clothes. I'm sure the clothes in the future will be more useful. Let's wait and try more kinds of special clothes in the future. 1. What's the first main reason that people have to wear clothes according to the passage? The first main reason is to make people comfortable. 2. What can people really know if they only wear a T-shirt on a cold day? People can really know how important clothes are. 3. Why should people wear the suitable clothes? Because if the clothes are too small or too big, the protection will work less. 4. What special clothes did scientists invent? Scientists invented space suits, fire suits, motorcycle leathers, and many other kinks of helpful clothes. 5. What does the writer think of the clothes in the future? The writer thinks the clothes in the future will be more useful. $$( No. 0 11 )Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms Class _ No. _ Name _ 【重点单词】 仁爱英语(八年级下册)课前预习和堂上学习案 ( 第 2 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 depend /d pend/ discipline / d s pl n/ survey / s ve / interview / nt vju / plain /ple n/ gatekeeper / e tki p (r)/ suit /su t/ suitable / su t bl/ attendant / tend nt/ enter / ent (r)/ knee /ni / occasion / ke n/ correctly /k rektli/ text /tekst/ reason / ri zn/ firefighter / fa fa t (r)/ heat /hi t/ ceiling / si l / solider / s ld (r)/ official / f l/ officer / f s (r)/ airport / e p t/ patient / pe nt/ spread /spred/ daily / de li/ opinion / p nj n/ greatly / re tli/ northern / n n/ casual / k u l/ beautifully / bju t fli/ boot /bu t/ similar / s m l (r)/ dressing / dres / 【重点短语】 1.look ugly on sb. 穿在某人身上很丑 2. not really 不完全是 3. depend on 依靠,取决于 4. It’s true that… 事实是…… 5. show good discipline 展示好的纪律 6. plain clothes 便衣,便服 7. carry out 执行,实施 8. stop/keep/prevent sb,/sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事 9. take off 脱下;起飞 10. on every occasion 在每个场合 11. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 dress in+颜色/衣服 12. for different reasons 因为不同的原因 13. have a car accident 发生车祸 14. get help from sb. 从某人获得帮助 15. in one’s daily/everyday life在某人日常生活中 16. in one’s opinion/idea/view 以某人观点. 17. casual clothes 休闲服,非正式衣服 18. the same as 和……一样 be similar to… 与……相似 19. as well as和……一样好;除……之外;也;还 20. be suitable/fit for 适合…… 【重点句型】 1. It depends on who will design our clothes. 这取决于谁设计我们的衣服。 2. It’s true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 事实是合适的衣服可以展示好的纪律。 3. It’s important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion. 在每个场合穿合适的衣服是很重要的. 4. People wear uniforms for different reasons. 人们穿制服因为不同的原因。 5. What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes. 人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好. 6. People in cities around the world wear quite similar clothes. 全世界城市的人们穿着非常相似。 【预习任务】 Section A:熟读Section A 1a,完成1b。 Section B:熟读Section B 1a,完成1b和1c。 完成Section B 2b 的配对练习。 Section C:阅读课本Section C 1a 的短文,然后完成1b的练习。 完成Section C第94页上的3a的练习。 Section D:补充完整课本Section D的Grammar和Functions 完成1a和1b的练习。 【难题突破】 . 单项选择。 ( )1. —Is _ possible that everyone likes the same clothes? —No, I don’t think so. A. this B. that C. it D. what ( )2. —The old man still _ a thin coat though it’s winter. —Maybe he needs help from the government. A. puts on B. wears C. with D. in ( )3. —The dress looks _ _ you. —Really? Then I’ll take it. A. nice; in B. nice; on C. ugly; in D. ugly; on ( )4. I think everyone should wear suitable clothes _ different occasion. A. in B. on C. at D. into ( )5. —Did Mr. White tell you _? —Yes. He said he went there in 2003. A. when he traveled to Tibet B. how he goes to Wuhan C. where he spent his holidays D. why did he visit Kunming ( )6. —It’s necessary _ us _ obey the traffic rules. —You’re right. Everyone has but only one life. A. for; to B. for; for C. to; to D. to; for ( )7. —Little Tom can mend the bike by _. —Really? How clever! A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )8. Sometimes the police wear casual clothes to _ special tasks. A. carry off B. carry on C. carry with D. carry out ( )9. —My father often stops me from _ in the river alone. —He’s right. It’s too dangerous. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swam ( )10. Nancy, as well as her brother, always _ their parents in daily life. A. depend on B. depends on C. depend D. depends . 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 11. It is important to wear suitable clothes on different _(occasion). 12. Kang Wei is _ (interview) a firefighter. 13. It is true that people should dress _(correct). 14. Computers are more and more useful in our _ (day) life. 15. Shenyang lies in the _ (north) part of China. . 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。 16. 我要谢谢我的朋友们在我处于困境时伸出援手。 I want to say thanks to my friends for giving me a hand when I’m _. 17. 在你看来,谁是世界上最好的足球运动员? Who, _, is the best football player in the world today? 18. 你最好穿上你的毛衣以防着凉。 You’d better wear your sweater to _you _the cold. 19. 我妹妹擅长画画以及弹钢琴。 My sister is good at drawing _playing the piano. 20. 李华的车看起来和我的很像。 Li Hua’s car looks _ mine. Exercises After Class .根据句意及汉语提示写单词,使句子完整通顺。 1. Peter has an _(采访)today. It's the third one this month. 2. We are making a _(调查)to find out the most popular teacher in our school. 3. Suzhou No. 11 Middle School is very famous for its strict _(纪律). 4. Uncle Lee often wears his uniform at work,and he wears his _(家常的)clothes after work. 5. With the help of our art teacher, we _(设计)our own uniforms lastweek. 6. The young man’s new jeans have holes(洞)in both_(膝部). 7. —Did you see Michael, Lisa? —Yes,I did. He _(进入)the music room just now. 8. Mark is my cousin. He is 1.83 meters tall and he is a train_(乘务员) 9.—What does your grand father do? —He works as a_(看门人)of a shoe factory. 10. Can you tell me how to work out the problems _(正确地)? 11. —What does your mother do, Bob? —My mother is a nurse and she takes good care of _(病人)in hospital. 12. The news about Sima Guang saving the boy _(传播)quickly in the town and everyone knew he was the smartest boy. 13. Sit closer to the fire, or you won’t feel the _(热)of it. 14.I don't know the _(原因)for the fire. Maybe you can ask the policeman over there. 15. Don't worry. You won’t miss the plane. I’ll drive you to the _(机场)in one hour. . 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。(每空词数不限) 1. 你应该穿上暖和的衣服以防着凉。 You should wear warm clothes to _ you _ the cold. 2. 在我看来,你穿那件夹克衫更漂亮。 _, you look more beautiful in the jacket. 3. 海伦很幸运地得到一份工作,更重要的是收入也很好。 Helen was lucky to get a job. _, she got well paid for it. 4. 王阿姨的服装店有各种各样的衣服,如毛衣、连衣裙和T恤衫。 Aunt Wang’s clothes store has many kinds of clothes, _sweaters, dresses and T-shirts. 5. 杰克生病后得到了很多同学和老师的帮助。 After Jack fell ill, he _ many classmates and teachers. 6. _(事实上), Jim’s father works as a policeman in Beijing. 7. I bought a handbag that was_(与……相同)yours yesterday. 8. Some Japanese people wear kimonos only _(在特殊的日子里). 9. The movie that I saw yesterday_(与……相似)the one I saw last week. 10. Tom has a good diet. He likes to eat vegetables_(也)many kinds of fruit. . 将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。 1. I’m not sure. Which way should I take? _ 2. Can you tell me? What did Mr. Gao say just now? _ 3. Jane asked me. Where is Room 801? _ 4. Could you please tell me? What clothes do you like best? _ 5. The policeman knows. How far is it from the school? _ . 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词 仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 thin work colorful greatly wait them reason few design comfortable whether as Here are some clothes for women from different times. Women in the 1940s wore cheongsams(旗袍). Cheongsams are made of cotton or silk.There are some(1)_why women liked this kind of clothes at that time. They had bright colors. Some of(2)_had beautiful flowers on them. Women in cheongsams looked(3)_and more beautiful. During that time, these clothes could help people know(4)_a person was rich or poor. From the 1950s to the 1960s, women were interested in coats and trousers. They were more(5)_than cheongsams. These clothes were made of cotton. And the colors were(6)_ simple at that time: only blue or grey. More and more women began to(7)_ at that time,so they felt proud of themselves. It was also their first time to have the same right(8)_men. Young girls in the 1980s thought they should wear(9)_ clothes. They liked what film stars wore. They tried hard to make some clothes like what the stars wore in the films. Now people enjoy(10)_ their own clothes. These clothes are made of fur(毛皮)or even paper. But many people dislike using fur because it will hurt animals. .阅读短文,回答问题。 Every day, we wear our clothes to go to school, go to work, go to the party, or go out to do many other things. But do you know why we have to wear clothes? One of the main reasons is to make ourselves comfortable. In hot weather, clothes protect us from the sun. While in cold weather, they can keep us warm. Can you imagine how you will feel if you only wear a T-shirt on a cold day? Maybe at that time, you can really know how important clothes are. Clothes also protect us against many things and these things may hurt our bodies. Clothes work as a protection(防护物)against these things like rain, snow, wind and other weather conditions.However, if your clothes are too small or too big, the protection will work less. So we should wear the suitable clothes and make sure that they can fit our bodies best. What’s more, clothes protect people from dangerous things on some occasions. People wear clothes in order to protect themselves from something, such as insects(昆虫)and chemicals. Scientists invented some special clothes such as space suits, fire suits, motorcycle leathers, and many other kinds of helpful clothes. I'm sure the clothes in the future will be more useful. Let's wait and try more kinds of special clothes in the future. 1. What's the first main reason that people have to wear clothes according to the passage? _ 2. What can people really know if they only wear a T-shirt on a cold day? _ 3. Why should people wear the suitable clothes? _ 4. What special clothes did scientists invent? _ 5. What does the writer think of the clothes in the future? _ $$