内容正文:
人教版(2019)必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词或短语
音标
词性
意思
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
teenage
/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/
adj.
十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的
teenager n. 青少年
N/A
Teenage students often face academic pressure. 青少年学生常面临学业压力。
2
teenager
/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/
n.
(13至19岁之间的)青少年
teenage adj. 青少年的
N/A
Most teenagers like listening to pop music. 大多数青少年喜欢听流行音乐。
3
ballet
/ˈbæleɪ/ [NAmE bəˈleɪ]
n.
芭蕾舞
N/A
N/A
She has been learning ballet since she was five. 她从五岁开始学芭蕾舞。
4
volunteer
/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/
n.
志愿者
voluntary adj. 自愿的
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
Many volunteers helped clean up the park. 许多志愿者帮忙清理公园。
5
debate
/dɪˈbeɪt/
n./vt.&vi.
辩论;争论
debater n. 辩论者
debate about/on sth 就某事辩论;debate with sb 和某人辩论
They had a heated debate about environmental protection. 他们就环境保护进行了激烈的辩论。
6
prefer
/prɪˈfɜː(r)/
vt.
更喜欢;喜爱;prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……
preference n. 偏爱
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事;prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事;
prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物
I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。
7
content
/ˈkɒntent/
n./adj.
n. 内容;[pl.]目录;adj. 满足的;(书、讲话等的)主题
contentment n. 满足
be content with 对……满足
The content of the book is very interesting. 这本书的内容很有趣。
He is content with his simple life. 他对自己的简单生活很满足。
8
movement
/ˈmuːvmənt/
n.
运动;活动;移动
move v. 移动;movable adj. 可移动的
N/A
The civil rights movement changed American society. 民权运动改变了美国社会。
9
greenhouse
/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/
n.
温室;暖房
N/A
N/A
Greenhouses are used to grow plants in winter. 温室用于在冬天种植植物。
10
clean up
/kliːn ʌp/
短语
打扫(或清除)干净
N/A
clean up sth 打扫某物
We should clean up our classroom every day. 我们应该每天打扫教室。
11
suitable
/ˈsuːtəbl/
adj.
合适的;适用的;suitable for 对……适合的
suit v. 适合;suitability n. 适合性
be suitable for sb/sth 对某人/某物合适
This dress is suitable for the party. 这条裙子适合派对穿。
12
actually
/ˈæktʃuəli/
adv.
事实上;的确
actual adj. 实际的
N/A
Actually, I don't like chocolate as much as you think. 事实上,我不像你想的那么喜欢巧克力。
13
challenge
/ˈtʃæləndʒ/
n./vt.
n. 挑战;艰巨任务;vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
face a challenge 面对挑战;
challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事
Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰是个巨大的挑战。
14
title
/ˈtaɪtl/
n.
(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
titled adj. 有头衔的
N/A
The title of the book is To Kill a Mockingbird. 这本书的标题是《杀死一只知更鸟》。
15
topic
/ˈtɒpɪk/
n.
话题;标题
N/A
N/A
Let's change the topic; this one is too boring. 我们换个话题吧,这个太无聊了。
16
freshman
/ˈfreʃmən/
n.
(大学或高中)一年级新生
N/A
N/A
As a freshman, he is excited about college life. 作为大一新生,他对大学生活很兴奋。
17
confusing
/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/
adj.
难以理解的;不清楚的;confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
confuse v. 使困惑;confused adj. 困惑的
confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
The instructions are very confusing. 这些说明很令人困惑。
18
confused
/kənˈfjuːzd/
adj.
糊涂的;迷惑的
confuse v. 使困惑;confusion n. 困惑
be confused about 对……感到困惑
He was confused about the new rules. 他对新规则感到困惑。
19
fluent
/ˈfluːənt/
adj.
(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
fluently adv. 流利地;fluency n. 流利
be fluent in sth 在某事上流利(尤指语言)
She is fluent in French. 她法语很流利。
20
graduate
/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/(vi.&vt.)/ˈɡrædʒuət/(n.)
vi.&vt./n.
vi.&vt. 毕业;获得学位;n. 毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
graduate from 从……毕业;graduate in 毕业于(某专业)
He will graduate from high school next year. 他明年将从高中毕业。
21
recommend
/ˌrekəˈmend/
vt.
建议;推荐;介绍
recommendation n. 推荐;建议
recommend doing sth 建议做某事;
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物;
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)
I recommend reading this book to everyone. 我建议每个人都读这本书。
22
sign up (for sth)
/saɪn ʌp (fɔː(r) sth)/
短语
报名(参加课程)
N/A
sign up for a course 报名参加一门课程
Many students signed up for the summer camp. 许多学生报名参加了夏令营。
23
advanced
/ədˈvɑːnst/
adj.
高级的;高等的;先进的
advance v./n. 前进;发展
advanced technology 先进技术;advanced level 高级水平
This country has advanced medical technology. 这个国家有先进的医疗技术。
24
advance
/ədˈvɑːns/
n./vi./vt.
n. 前进;发展;vi. 前进;发展;vt. 发展;促进
advanced adj. 先进的
in advance 提前;
We should book the tickets in advance. 我们应该提前订票。
25
literature
/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/
n.
文学;文学作品
literary adj. 文学的
N/A
She loves reading classic literature. 她喜欢读经典文学作品。
26
extra-curricular
/ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ/
adj.
课外的;课程以外的
extra adj. 额外的;curricular adj. 课程的(注:curricular 初高中阶段多不单独学习,故优先列 extra )
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
Schools should encourage students to take part in extra-curricular activities. 学校应该鼓励学生参加课外活动。
27
extra
/ˈekstrə/
adj.
额外的;附加的
extraordinary adj. 非凡的
extra time 额外时间;
extra money 额外的钱
He needs extra help with his homework. 他的作业需要额外的帮助。
28
obviously
/ˈɒbviəsli/
adv.
显然;明显地
obvious adj. 明显的
N/A
Obviously, he didn't tell the truth. 显然,他没说实话。
29
quit
/kwɪt/
vi.&vt.
停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
N/A
quit doing sth 停止做某事;
quit school 辍学
He decided to quit smoking for his health. 为了健康,他决定戒烟。
30
responsible
/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
adj.
负责的;有责任的
responsibility n. 责任;responsibly adv. 负责地
be responsible for 对……负责
Parents are responsible for their children's education. 父母对孩子的教育负责。
31
responsibility
/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/
n.
责任;义务;be responsible for 对……负责
responsible adj. 负责的
take responsibility for 对……承担责任
Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment. 每个人都应该对保护环境负责。
32
solution
/səˈluːʃn/
n.
解决办法;答案
solve v. 解决
a solution to sth 某事的解决办法
We need to find a solution to this problem. 我们需要找到这个问题的解决办法。
33
schedule
/ˈʃedjuːl; NAmE ˈskedʒuːl/
n./vt.
n. 工作计划;日程安排;vt. 安排;预定
scheduled adj. 预定的
on schedule 按时;
ahead of schedule 提前;
schedule sth for sth 把某事安排在……时间
The project was completed ahead of schedule. 项目提前完成了。
34
editor
/ˈedɪtə(r)/
n.
主编;编辑;编者
edit v. 编辑;edition n. 版本
N/A
The editor checked the article carefully. 编辑仔细检查了文章。
35
plate
/pleɪt/
n.
盘子;碟子
N/A
N/A
She put the food on a clean plate. 她把食物放在干净的盘子里。
36
adventure
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
n.
冒险;奇遇
adventurous adj. 爱冒险的
N/A
They went on an adventure in the Amazon rainforest. 他们在亚马逊雨林进行了一次冒险。
37
youth
/juːθ/
n.
青年时期;青春
youthful adj. 年轻的;青春的
N/A
He spent his youth in the countryside. 他在乡村度过了青春时光。
38
survival
/səˈvaɪvl/
n.
生存;幸存;幸存事物
survive v. 生存;幸存;survivor n. 幸存者
N/A
The survival of the company depends on its new product. 公司的生存取决于它的新产品。
39
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
n./adj.
n. 专家;行家;adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
N/A
an expert in/on sth 某方面的专家
He is an expert in computer science. 他是计算机科学方面的专家。
40
behaviour
/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/
n.
行为;举止
behave v. 表现;behavior n. 行为(美式拼写)
good/bad behaviour 好/坏行为
His good behaviour won him respect from others. 他的良好行为为他赢得了他人的尊重。
41
generation
/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/
n.
一代(人)
generate v. 产生;generation gap 代沟(短语)
N/A
The older generation often has different views from the younger one. 老一辈常常和年轻一代有不同的观点。
42
attract
/əˈtrækt/
vt.
吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣);be attracted to 喜爱
attraction n. 吸引力;attractive adj. 有吸引力的
attract sb to sth 吸引某人到某事;
be attracted to sb/sth 被某人/某物吸引
The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists. 美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。She is attracted to his sense of humor. 她被他的幽默感吸引。
43
focus
/ˈfəʊkəs/
vi.&vt./n.
vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距;n. 中心;重点;焦点;focus on 集中;特别关注
focused adj. 专注的;focusing n. 聚焦
focus on sth/doing sth 集中精力于某事/做某事;
the focus of sth 某事的焦点
You should focus on your study instead of playing games. 你应该集中精力学习,而不是玩游戏。
44
addicted
/əˈdɪktɪd/
adj.
有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的;addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人;addicted to 对……很入迷
addict v. 使上瘾;addiction n. 上瘾
be addicted to sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事上瘾
Some teenagers are addicted to playing video games. 一些青少年沉迷于玩电子游戏。
45
adult
/ˈædʌlt/
n./adj.
n. 成年人;adj. 成年的;成熟的
adulthood n. 成年
N/A
As an adult, he has to take care of his family. 作为成年人,他必须照顾家人。
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