精品解析：重庆市江津区五校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下期五校第一次联考 八年级英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. He is at home. B. He likes math. C. He has a headache. 2. A. You are new here. B. You should lie down and rest. C. You are good enough. 3. A. He could work in a library. B. He could help clean up the park. C. It’s my job. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. I have nothing to do. C. I want to volunteer as a guide. 5. A. I’m going to buy one. B. Sorry, but I don’t have a computer. C. How about you? 6. A. Don’t say that. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m really tired. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ˈrʌbɪʃ]. B. [flɔː (r)] C. [ˈaː (r)tɪkl]. 2. A. Before 9:00 pm. B. Before 9:30 pm. C. Before 10:00 pm. 9. A. He is not feeling well. B. He has a bad cold. C. He is feeling tired. 10. A. To cook some food. B. To give out food. C. To visit hungry people. 11. A. Have a good rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Drink some water 12. A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he went to see the dentist. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答13和14题。 13. How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 14. What did Lily do last week? A. She bought a new schoolbag. B. She bought a new dictionary. C. She bought a new pencil case. 听第二段对话，回答15和16题。 15. Who does the housework most of the time in Eric’s house? A. Eric’s father. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s sister. 16. What does Sally think she should do? A. Help with the housework. B. Help with the volunteer work. C. Help with the homework. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Liu Peng played basketball with classmates ________. A. on Thursday B. on Friday C. on Saturday 18. Liu Peng________ on his way home. A. met a car accident B. had a cold C. hurt his leg 19. Liu Peng’s mother advised him to________ after coming back. A. stay in bed B. take a rest C. go out for a walk later 20. It was________ that day. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 第五节 短文理解，听两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） 根据你所所到的短文内容，在表格空格处填入恰当的词或词块。 How to make running relaxing and 21 . Opinion Running is the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. Suggestions ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and legs. ●Have a warm-up walk for 10 minutes before running. Make sure you run and walk at least 22 a week. ● 23 to increase (增加) the running time slowly. ●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run for 30 minutes without 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） In 1990, when I ____1____ nine years old, I wanted to find ____2____ pen pal, I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided ____3____ to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I ____4____ her. ____5____ my surprise, Ashley was one month ____6____ than me, I learned some new expressions from her. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ____7____. Eight years later, my parents found ____8____ necessary for me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi. We stayed there ____9____ a few days. Ashley and I had great fun _____10_____ together. Though we don’t write letters now, we communicate with each other on the Internet. 1. A. was B. am C. is 2. A. an B. the C. a 3. A. write B. to write C. writing 4. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about 5. A. In B. Out C. To 6. A. older B. the older C. old 7. A. gifts B. gift C. present 8. A. it’s B. it C. that’s 9. A. in B. at C. for 10. A. get B. getting C. to get 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者交笔友的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：1990年，当我九岁的时候，我想找一个笔友，我在一本杂志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并决定给她写信。 was是，am和is的过去式；am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数。句子时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：1990年，当我九岁的时候，我想找一个笔友，我在一本杂志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并决定给她写信。 an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“find … pen pal”可知，此处是指寻找一个笔友，表泛指，且pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：1990年，当我九岁的时候，我想找一个笔友，我在一本杂志上找到了艾希莉的地址，并决定给她写信。 write写，动词原形；to write动词不定式；writing动名词或现在分词。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，这里应用不定式to write作宾语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：很快，我收到了她的信。 heard of听说；heard from收到来信；heard about听说，得知。根据上文“I sent off my letter with a little hope.”可知，此处是指作者很快收到了艾希莉的回信。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，艾希莉比我大一个月，我从她那里学到了一些新的表达。 In在……里；Out离开；To朝。根据“my surprise”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，介词短语。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，艾希莉比我大一个月，我从她那里学到了一些新的表达。 older更老的，比较级；the older两者中更老的；old年老的。根据“Ashley was one month … than me”可知，此处是指艾希莉比我大一个月，应用比较级older。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们会互相送生日礼物和圣诞礼物。 gifts礼物，名词复数；gift礼物；present礼物。根据空前“birthday and Christmas”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：八年后，我的父母觉得有必要让我见见这位朋友。 it’s它是；it它；that’s那是。根据“found … necessary for me to meet this friend”可知，此处考查find it + adj. + to do sth.“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了几天。 in在……里；at在；for为了。根据“We stayed there … a few days”可知，此处用for，后接一段时间。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：艾希莉和我在一起玩得很开心。 get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词；to get动词不定式。根据“have fun”可知，此处考查have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，应用动名词getting作宾语。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Sunday Mail magazine asked parents whether they think teenagers should be paid to do chores at home. Some parents agree with that. They think being paid to do chores helps teenagers understand the ____11____ between work and earning. Having an income (收入) can teach them money management (管理）____12____. It also lets parents ____13____ and helps teenagers make better use of their time and learn to manage their money. If they are making their own money, they are more likely to appreciate its value and spend it ____14____. It also means they can ____15____ things. Earning their own money helps children to be more ____16____. It’s a good lesson for life: do a job well and you’ll be rewarded with pay. However, the other parents think there is no ____17____ to give cash for chores. Teenagers are old enough to start doing chores. No one ____18____ parents to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Helping your family shouldn’t be about money. It should be about showing your responsibility (责任) and making a contribution. It’s not ____19____ that you charge (收费) to help your family, because not all parents can ____20____ to pay their children for chores. 11. A. relation B. resolution C. communication D. satisfaction 12. A. situation B. risk C. train D. skill 13. A. push B. relax C. realize D. return 14. A. properly B. silently C. suddenly D. recently 15. A. care for B. look for C. save for D. wait for 16. A. typical B. strange C. crazy D. independent 17. A. report B. need C. opinion D. waste 18. A. pays B. spends C. imagines D. changes 19. A. nervous B. fair C. clear D. important 20. A. copy B. afford C. compare D. depend 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬。 【11题详解】 句意：他们认为有报酬做家务有助于青少年理解工作和收入之间的关系。 relation关系；resolution决心；communication交流；satisfaction满意。根据“between work and earning”可知是理解工作和收入之间的关系。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有收入可以教会他们理财技巧。 situation情况；risk风险；train火车；skill技能。根据“teach them money management”可知是教他们理财技能。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：它还让父母放松，帮助青少年更好地利用时间，学会理财。 push推；relax放松；realize意识到；return归还。根据“It also lets parents”可知孩子做家务，父母可以放松。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他们自己赚钱，他们更有可能升值并正确消费。 properly恰当地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“they are more likely to appreciate its value and spend it”可知孩子能恰当地花钱。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这也意味着他们可以节省开支。 care for关心；look for寻找；save for保存为；wait for等待。根据“things.”可知孩子也可以为买一些东西自己存钱，save for符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：赚自己的钱有助于孩子们更加独立。 typical典型的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；independent独立的。根据“Earning their own money helps children”可知自己挣钱会让孩子更独立。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，其他父母认为没有必要给钱做家务。 report报告；need需要；opinion观点；waste浪费。根据“there is no...to give cash for chores.”可知没有必要给钱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：没有人付钱给父母做家务。 pays支付；spends花费；imagines想象；changes改变。根据“No one...parents to do chores”可知没有人付钱让父母做家务，pay sb. to do sth.“付钱给某人做”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你为帮助家人而收费是不公平的，因为并不是所有的父母都能负担得起孩子做家务的费用。 nervous紧张的；fair公平的；clear清楚地；important重要的。根据“ you charge (收费) to help your family”可知做家务收费是不公平的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你为帮助家人而收费是不公平的，因为并不是所有的父母都能负担得起孩子做家务的费用。 copy复制；afford买得起；compare比较；depend依靠。根据“to pay their children for chores.”可知不是所有的父母都负担得起费用。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Name: Jack Smith Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: John Brown Job: A worker Trouble: He often complains about the noise around him. He has a headache. Advice: Wear good earplugs(耳塞). Name: Rose Miller Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 21. What’s the matter with Jack Smith? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore neck. C. He has a sore throat. D. He has a headache. 22. What’s the advice for John Brown? A. Drink a lot of water. B. Wear good earplugs. C. Wear thick clothes. D. Take some medicine. 23. What troubles Rose Miller? A. The noise around her. B. Studying too long. C. Talking too much. D. Bad air. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 本文介绍了三个人的工作职业，他们的困扰，以及针对他们的困扰所提出的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a sore throat”可知，他喉咙痛，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: Wear good earplugs”可知，对于John的困扰所提出的建议就是戴好耳塞，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad air makes her cough a lot”可知，她的困扰是糟糕的空气使她经常咳嗽，故选D。 B 10 years ago, I ran around looking for pay phones just for a call; 10 years later, I have a smart phone but still in a hurry. 10 years ago, I expected to get 1,000 yuan a month; 10 years later, I get 6,000 yuan a month but it’s still not enough. 10 years ago, I was afraid of criticism (批评); 10 years later, it’s hard to hear criticism. 10 years ago, 200 yuan was enough for me to live a month; 10 years later, it costs me 200 yuan for just one meal.  10 years ago, I was in school uniforms with a sense of ▲ ; 10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness. 10 years ago, I went to class with sweat (汗) on my face;  10 years later, I must dress smartly with a smile for work. 10 years ago, I felt excited because I could play with life; 10 years later, I am caught in the game of life. 24. The writer develops his idea by ________ in the passage. A. asking questions B. using famous sayings C. comparing differences D. showing a report 25. Ten years ago, the writer was ________. A. a housewife B. an astronaut C. a student D. an old man 26. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. sadness B. satisfaction C. worry D. anger 27. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer makes much money but it’s not enough B. the writer had a phone 10 years ago C. the writer is interested in playing the games D. the writer is unhappy with the life nowadays 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗。文章主要通过对比的手法叙述了作者10年前与10年后的生活的变化，反映出作者对当前生活不太满意。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10 years ago…”和“10 years later …”可知，作者通过比较10年前与10年后生活来讲述作者生活发生的变化。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10 years ago, I was in school uniforms”可知，十年前，作者穿着校服，据此可以推断作者是一个学生。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness.”可知，10年后，作者穿着漂亮的衣服，带着一种悲伤的感觉；据此可以推断，十年前，作者穿着校服，却心满意足，“satisfaction”与“sadness”语义相反，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness.”和“10 years later, I am caught in the game of life.”可知，十年后，尽管作者穿着漂亮的衣服，但内心却是悲伤，陷入了人生的游戏之中；据此可以推断，作者对当前的生活不太满意。故选D。 C Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace：　　 Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place： It is our policy that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must： ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university； ②come from Asia； ③be twenty-four or older； ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time： No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities： ①play with the kids during school hours； ②teach in the classrooms: English and math； ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork； ④help out in the kitchen； ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬)： Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www. helptouchamerica. com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail. com. 28. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving？ A. To a hotel. B. To a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children's Care Center. 29. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer？ A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 30. To learn more about the Center, you can__________. A. call it B. interview it C. write it a letter D. visit its website or send it an email 31. This passage is most probably__________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于招募志愿者照顾残疾儿童的广告，详细介绍了工作地点、居住安排、志愿者要求、工作时间、活动内容以及报酬等信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Living Place”部分“On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到达后首先会被带到酒店。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Volunteers Must”部分“①have graduated from a normal (师范) university；②come from Asia；③be twenty-four or older；④speak English well.”可知，志愿者必须毕业于师范大学、来自亚洲、24岁或以上、英语说得好。分析选项，A选项Lucy来自美国，不符合“come from Asia”这一条件；B选项Jim来自英国，不符合“come from Asia”这一条件；C选项Kumiko 23岁，不符合“be twenty-four or older”这一条件；D选项Jerry Lee 24岁，毕业于北京师范大学，英语说得好，符合所有条件。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, please visit our website at www. helptouchamerica. com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail. com.”可知，要了解更多关于该中心的信息，可以访问其网站或发送电子邮件。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了招募志愿者照顾残疾儿童的相关信息，包括志愿者要求、工作内容、报酬等，这更像是一则广告。故选B。 D An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart (马车) after a day’s hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man. “Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I don’t believe that story. What’s your name and where do you live?” asked the policeman. “Please don’t write down my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.” “You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?” The old man quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burned the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the old man. “Did I come all the way without a light?” 32. Where did the story happen? A. On the way to the police station. B. On the way to the policeman’s home. C. On the way to the old man’s home. D. On the way to the old man’s working place. 33. The underlined word “it” in the 1st paragraph refers to ________. A. the horse B. the cart C. the light D. the road 34. Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? a. The policeman stopped the old man. b. The old man put the policeman’s hand on the light and made him angry. c. The old man came back from work with his horse and cart. d. The light on the cart went out. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b 35. What might happen next? A. The policeman wrote down the old man’s name. B. The policeman thought the old man’s words were true. C. The policeman helped the old man repair the light. D. 'The policeman got into a fight with the old man. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人驾驶马车，因为车灯坏了而被警察拦截的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart (马车) after a day’s hard work…When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.”可知故事发生在老人回家的路上。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据前句“When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out.”可知马车的灯坏了，由此可知此处“it”指代“车灯”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart (马车) after a day’s hard work”可知一位老人驾着马车下班回家；根据“the light (灯) on the cart went out”可知回家路上车灯坏了；根据“When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.”可知警察因为马车上没有车灯拦住了这位老人；根据“The old man quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on the top of the light.”可知老人为了让警察相信他的话把警察的手放到了车灯上。因此正确顺序为c-d-a-b。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The light was still hot and burned the policeman’s hand.”可知车灯很烫，由此可推测之前车灯是一直开着的，故警察可能最后相信了老人的话。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: You look sad, Jenny. ____36____ B: I found that my sister took away my favorite CD yesterday night. A: Oh, that’s not very nice. Did she give it back to you? B: ____37____ What should I do? A: Well, ____38____ B: You’re right. Maybe I can do that. A: Where is she now? B: ____39____ A: What is she doing? B: Maybe she’s watching cartoons. ____40____ A: Yes, I think so. Just go and sit down to talk with her. B: That’s a good idea. A: Hope things will work out. A. She is at home now. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Is she learning English? D. You could talk with your sister. E. Is it a good time to talk to her? F. What did you do last night? G. Yes, but I am still angry with her. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了B就妹妹拿走了CD这一问题向A求助。 【36题详解】 根据“You look sad, Jenny.”可知，对方很伤心，询问怎么了，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Did she give it back to you?”可知，此处作肯否回答，选项G“是的，但我还是生她的气。”符合语境，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“What should I do?”可知，此处给出建议，选项D“你可以和你妹妹谈谈。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Where is she now?”可知，回答位置，选项A“她现在在家”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Yes, I think so.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“现在跟她谈谈合适吗？”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 Mike was a young man. He was not very rich. One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girlfriend, Rose. He fixed his eyes on (注意, 凝视) a nice golden watch, and decided to buy it. The shop assistant (店员, 售货员) took the watch out, and asked for three hundred pounds for it. Just then, a boy of about fifteen suddenly rushed over and grasped (抓住) the watch from the assistant’s hand. The assistant hurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared among the street very quickly. On the way home, Mike met the boy, who would sell him the gold watch for only one hundred pounds. “The boy didn’t know that I saw him stealing (偷) the watch from the shop. And he asked for much less money than that in the shop.” Mike thought to himself. So he paid the boy and took the watch home. The next day, Mike gave the golden watch to Rose, and told her all about the watch. Rose looked at the watch for a while, then, laughed loudly, “You are really a fool!” she said, “This watch isn’t worth 100 pounds at all. The assistant and the boy must have planned the whole thing together!” 41. Was the watch worth of 100 pounds? _________________________________________________________ 42. Who is Rose? _________________________________________________________ 43. From whom did Mike buy the watch? _________________________________________________________ 44. Will you buy the things at a lower price if you know that are stolen (被盗的) by someone? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, it wasn’t. 42. Mike’s girlfriend. 43. Mike bought the watch from the boy. 44. No, I won’t. Because it’s against the law. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike想给他的女朋友Rose买手表，当售货员拿出要价300英镑的表时，一个小男孩抢走了手表，在回家的路上，小男孩以100英镑的价格卖给了Mike。Mike的女朋友告诉他其实这是售货员和小男孩计划好的，手表根本不值100英镑。 【41题详解】 根据“This watch isn’t worth 100 pounds at all”可知，手表不值100英镑。故填No./No, it wasn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girlfriend, Rose”可知，Rose是Mike的女朋友。故填Mike’s girlfriend. 【43题详解】 根据“So he paid the boy and took the watch home”可知，Mike从小男孩那里买了手表。故填Mike bought the watch from the boy. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I won’t. Because it’s against the law. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Tom borrowed a new dictionary from Anna. (改为同义句) Anna _________ a new dictionary ________ Tom. 【答案】 ①. lent ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆向安娜借了一本新字典。borrow sth from sb“从某人那里借某物”，同义句可以表述为“安娜把字典借给了汤姆”，lend sth to sb意为“把某物借给某人”，句子为一般过去时，lend要变成过去式lent。故填lent；to。 46. He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) He _________ drink _________ hot tea with honey. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：他应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。原句含有情态动词“should”，变否定在其后加not，should与not缩写成shouldn’t；原句中的“some”变否定用any。故填shouldn’t；any。 47. I was cooking dinner when my mother came back home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing when your mother came back home? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈回家的时候我正在做晚饭。划线部分为“cooking dinner”，这里是提问当时正在进行的动作，用疑问词what来提问，表示“什么”，原句是过去进行时态，结构为“was/were+doing”，主语是“you”，所以be动词用were，且疑问句中be动词要提到主语前面。故填What；were。 48. Linda沉默地听着广播里的新闻。(完成译句) Linda is listening to the news on the radio ________ ________. 【答案】48. in 49. silence 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“沉默地”，用介词短语“in silence”，在句中作状语修饰动词短语“is listening to”。故填in；silence。 49. make, Jack, mom, was, dinner, his, helping (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】Jack was helping his mom make dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Jack作主语，表示“杰克”；was helping是过去进行时的结构，表示“正在帮助”；his mom作宾语，表示“他的妈妈”；make dinner是固定短语，表示“做晚饭”，这里help sb. do sth.是固定搭配，即“帮助某人做某事”，所以make用原形。故答案为：Jack was helping his mom make dinner“杰克正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭”。 Ⅷ. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全信息，在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet (对联) Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, and he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble(谦逊).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked. He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. SuShi realized why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. Young Su Shi and His Couplet 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 【答案】50. people highly praised him and he became proud 51. to teach him how to read the words in it 52. be humble 53. rewrote the couple 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋著名诗人苏轼小时候因才华出众而骄傲自满，写了一副对联自夸，后来被一位博学的老人用巧妙的方式教育，让他认识到谦虚的重要性，最后苏轼重新修改了对联的故事。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“People highly praised him because of this, and he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself.”可知，人们高度赞扬他，这让他变得有些骄傲，于是他为自己写了一副对联。故填people highly praised him and he became proud。 【51题详解】 根据第四段“The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, ‘I am reading a book, but there are so many words I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.’”可知，老人带着一本书来让苏轼教他读里面的字。故填to teach him how to read the words in it。 【52题详解】 根据第六段“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，老人实际上只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。故填be humble。 【53题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，最后苏轼重新修改了对联。故填rewrote the couplet。 Ⅺ. 书面表达（共20分） 54. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bravely Face Problems Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students can’t get on well with their parents. Also, some don’t get enough sleep because they have lots of pressure from studies. As for these problems, I have some advice. First, why not communicate with your parents more often? Sharing your feelings helps them understand you better. Second, you should finish your homework quickly and avoid staying up late. Developing a good habit of time management can ensure you enough sleep. In my opinion, facing problems bravely is important. Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文要讨论的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③develop a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 [高分句型] ①Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下期五校第一次联考 八年级英语试卷 （全卷共九个大题满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员收回答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. He is at home. B. He likes math. C. He has a headache. 2. A. You are new here. B. You should lie down and rest. C. You are good enough. 3. A. He could work in a library. B. He could help clean up the park. C. It’s my job. 4. A. It’s interesting. B. I have nothing to do. C. I want to volunteer as a guide. 5. A. I’m going to buy one. B. Sorry, but I don’t have a computer. C. How about you? 6. A. Don’t say that. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m really tired. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. [ˈrʌbɪʃ]. B. [flɔː (r)] C. [ˈaː (r)tɪkl]. 2. A. Before 9:00 pm. B. Before 9:30 pm. C. Before 10:00 pm. 9. A. He is not feeling well. B. He has a bad cold. C. He is feeling tired. 10. A. To cook some food. B. To give out food. C. To visit hungry people. 11. A. Have a good rest. B. Do more exercise. C. Drink some water 12. A. Because he had a cold. B. Because he had a fever. C. Because he went to see the dentist. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答13和14题。 13. How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary? A. 50 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 14. What did Lily do last week? A. She bought a new schoolbag. B. She bought a new dictionary. C. She bought a new pencil case. 听第二段对话，回答15和16题。 15. Who does the housework most of the time in Eric’s house? A. Eric’s father. B. Eric’s mother. C. Eric’s sister. 16. What does Sally think she should do? A. Help with the housework. B. Help with the volunteer work. C. Help with the homework. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Liu Peng played basketball with classmates ________. A. on Thursday B. on Friday C. on Saturday 18. Liu Peng________ on his way home. A. met a car accident B. had a cold C. hurt his leg 19. Liu Peng’s mother advised him to________ after coming back. A. stay in bed B. take a rest C. go out for a walk later 20. It was________ that day. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy 第五节 短文理解，听两遍。（每小题2分，共8分） 根据你所所到的短文内容，在表格空格处填入恰当的词或词块。 How to make running relaxing and 21 . Opinion Running is the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. Suggestions ●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and legs. ●Have a warm-up walk for 10 minutes before running. Make sure you run and walk at least 22 a week. ● 23 to increase (增加) the running time slowly. ●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run for 30 minutes without 24 . Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每题1分，共10分） In 1990, when I ____1____ nine years old, I wanted to find ____2____ pen pal, I found Ashley’s address in a magazine, and decided ____3____ to her. I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I ____4____ her. ____5____ my surprise, Ashley was one month ____6____ than me, I learned some new expressions from her. Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I’d write back right away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ____7____. Eight years later, my parents found ____8____ necessary for me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi. We stayed there ____9____ a few days. Ashley and I had great fun _____10_____ together. Though we don’t write letters now, we communicate with each other on the Internet. 1. A. was B. am C. is 2. A. an B. the C. a 3. A. write B. to write C. writing 4. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard about 5. A. In B. Out C. To 6. A. older B. the older C. old 7. A. gifts B. gift C. present 8. A. it’s B. it C. that’s 9. A. in B. at C. for 10. A. get B. getting C. to get Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Sunday Mail magazine asked parents whether they think teenagers should be paid to do chores at home. Some parents agree with that. They think being paid to do chores helps teenagers understand the ____11____ between work and earning. Having an income (收入) can teach them money management (管理）____12____. It also lets parents ____13____ and helps teenagers make better use of their time and learn to manage their money. If they are making their own money, they are more likely to appreciate its value and spend it ____14____. It also means they can ____15____ things. Earning their own money helps children to be more ____16____. It’s a good lesson for life: do a job well and you’ll be rewarded with pay. However, the other parents think there is no ____17____ to give cash for chores. Teenagers are old enough to start doing chores. No one ____18____ parents to do chores. Chores are a part of family life, and we all need to help keep our house clean and tidy. Helping your family shouldn’t be about money. It should be about showing your responsibility (责任) and making a contribution. It’s not ____19____ that you charge (收费) to help your family, because not all parents can ____20____ to pay their children for chores. 11. A. relation B. resolution C. communication D. satisfaction 12. A. situation B. risk C. train D. skill 13. A. push B. relax C. realize D. return 14. A. properly B. silently C. suddenly D. recently 15. A. care for B. look for C. save for D. wait for 16. A. typical B. strange C. crazy D. independent 17. A. report B. need C. opinion D. waste 18. A. pays B. spends C. imagines D. changes 19. A. nervous B. fair C. clear D. important 20. A. copy B. afford C. compare D. depend Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Name: Jack Smith Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: John Brown Job: A worker Trouble: He often complains about the noise around him. He has a headache. Advice: Wear good earplugs(耳塞). Name: Rose Miller Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 21. What’s the matter with Jack Smith? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore neck. C. He has a sore throat. D. He has a headache. 22. What’s the advice for John Brown? A. Drink a lot of water. B. Wear good earplugs. C. Wear thick clothes. D. Take some medicine. 23. What troubles Rose Miller? A. The noise around her. B. Studying too long. C. Talking too much. D. Bad air. B 10 years ago, I ran around looking for pay phones just for a call; 10 years later, I have a smart phone but still in a hurry. 10 years ago, I expected to get 1,000 yuan a month; 10 years later, I get 6,000 yuan a month but it’s still not enough. 10 years ago, I was afraid of criticism (批评); 10 years later, it’s hard to hear criticism. 10 years ago, 200 yuan was enough for me to live a month; 10 years later, it costs me 200 yuan for just one meal.  10 years ago, I was in school uniforms with a sense of ▲ ; 10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness. 10 years ago, I went to class with sweat (汗) on my face;  10 years later, I must dress smartly with a smile for work. 10 years ago, I felt excited because I could play with life; 10 years later, I am caught in the game of life. 24. The writer develops his idea by ________ in the passage. A. asking questions B. using famous sayings C. comparing differences D. showing a report 25. Ten years ago, the writer was ________. A. a housewife B. an astronaut C. a student D. an old man 26. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. sadness B. satisfaction C. worry D. anger 27. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. the writer makes much money but it’s not enough B. the writer had a phone 10 years ago C. the writer is interested in playing the games D. the writer is unhappy with the life nowadays C Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children Workplace：　　 Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US. Living Place： It is our policy that all our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we meet them at the airport and take them to a hotel. Volunteers Must： ①have graduated from a normal (师范) university； ②come from Asia； ③be twenty-four or older； ④speak English well. Length (长度) of Working Time： No less than four weeks and no more than one year. Activities： ①play with the kids during school hours； ②teach in the classrooms: English and math； ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork； ④help out in the kitchen； ⑤organize the children’s homes. Compensation (报酬)： Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information, please visit our website at www. helptouchamerica. com or send us an email at touchamerican@e-mail. com. 28. Where will the volunteers go at first after arriving？ A. To a hotel. B. To a supermarket. C. To a trained American host family. D. To the Disabled Children's Care Center. 29. Which of the following is suitable (合适的) for being a volunteer？ A. Lucy, a 25-year-old American girl who graduated from New York Normal University. B. Jim, a 26-year-old English boy who graduated from Oxford University. C. Kumiko, a 23-year-old Japanese girl who graduated from the University of Tokyo. D. Jerry Lee, a 24-year-old Chinese boy who graduated from Beijing Normal University and speaks excellent English. 30. To learn more about the Center, you can__________. A. call it B. interview it C. write it a letter D. visit its website or send it an email 31. This passage is most probably__________. A. a report B. an advertisement C. a notice D. a postcard D An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart (马车) after a day’s hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair (修理) it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man. “Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I don’t believe that story. What’s your name and where do you live?” asked the policeman. “Please don’t write down my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.” “You came all the way without a light. What’s your name?” The old man quickly took the policeman’s hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burned the policeman’s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the old man. “Did I come all the way without a light?” 32. Where did the story happen? A. On the way to the police station. B. On the way to the policeman’s home. C. On the way to the old man’s home. D. On the way to the old man’s working place. 33. The underlined word “it” in the 1st paragraph refers to ________. A. the horse B. the cart C. the light D. the road 34. Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? a. The policeman stopped the old man. b. The old man put the policeman’s hand on the light and made him angry. c. The old man came back from work with his horse and cart. d. The light on the cart went out. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b 35. What might happen next? A. The policeman wrote down the old man’s name. B. The policeman thought the old man’s words were true. C. The policeman helped the old man repair the light. D. 'The policeman got into a fight with the old man. Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: You look sad, Jenny. ____36____ B: I found that my sister took away my favorite CD yesterday night. A: Oh, that’s not very nice. Did she give it back to you? B: ____37____ What should I do? A: Well, ____38____ B: You’re right. Maybe I can do that. A: Where is she now? B: ____39____ A: What is she doing? B: Maybe she’s watching cartoons. ____40____ A: Yes, I think so. Just go and sit down to talk with her. B: That’s a good idea. A: Hope things will work out. A. She is at home now. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Is she learning English? D. You could talk with your sister. E. Is it a good time to talk to her? F. What did you do last night? G. Yes, but I am still angry with her. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 Mike was a young man. He was not very rich. One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girlfriend, Rose. He fixed his eyes on (注意, 凝视) a nice golden watch, and decided to buy it. The shop assistant (店员, 售货员) took the watch out, and asked for three hundred pounds for it. Just then, a boy of about fifteen suddenly rushed over and grasped (抓住) the watch from the assistant’s hand. The assistant hurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared among the street very quickly. On the way home, Mike met the boy, who would sell him the gold watch for only one hundred pounds. “The boy didn’t know that I saw him stealing (偷) the watch from the shop. And he asked for much less money than that in the shop.” Mike thought to himself. So he paid the boy and took the watch home. The next day, Mike gave the golden watch to Rose, and told her all about the watch. Rose looked at the watch for a while, then, laughed loudly, “You are really a fool!” she said, “This watch isn’t worth 100 pounds at all. The assistant and the boy must have planned the whole thing together!” 41. Was the watch worth of 100 pounds? _________________________________________________________ 42. Who is Rose? _________________________________________________________ 43. From whom did Mike buy the watch? _________________________________________________________ 44. Will you buy the things at a lower price if you know that are stolen (被盗的) by someone? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Tom borrowed a new dictionary from Anna. (改为同义句) Anna _________ a new dictionary ________ Tom. 46. He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) He _________ drink _________ hot tea with honey. 47. I was cooking dinner when my mother came back home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you doing when your mother came back home? 48. Linda沉默地听着广播里的新闻。(完成译句) Linda is listening to the news on the radio ________ ________. 49. make, Jack, mom, was, dinner, his, helping (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全信息，在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。 Young Su Shi and His Couplet (对联) Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, and he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble(谦逊).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked. He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. SuShi realized why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. Young Su Shi and His Couplet 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ Ⅺ. 书面表达（共20分） 54. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $