精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

英语练习题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. How does the woman sound? A. Forgiving. B. Angry. C. Carefree. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel his reservation. B. Book a room. C. Order room service. 3. How much were the jeans before today? A. $30. B. $28. C. $40. 4. What does David want to do after graduation? A. Get a job. B. Go to grad school. C. Start his own company. 5. Why do adults forget their stressful school life easily? A. Their memories get worse. B. Their lives are less stressful now. C. Their lives are full of new information. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你讲有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman need? A. A travel plan. B. A bank account. C. A house loan. 7. Which bank will the woman probably go to? A. The National Bank. B. The Central Bank. C. The Unity Bank. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What food is enjoyable for the woman? A. Low-salt food. B. Sugar-free food. C. Fat-rich food. 9. What does the man encourage the woman to do? A. Pay attention to brain health. B. Eat less at meals. C. Keep a good diet. 10. Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A. Olive oil. B. Green tea. C. Tofu. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What is a must for Wimbledon tennis players? A. Wearing cream shoes. B. Dressing in white. C. Wearing bright-coloured shirts. 12. When were the first Wimbledon Tennis Championshıps held? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the early 18th century. C. In the mid-17th century. 13. What might Andre Agassi like? A. Plain clothes. B. Eye-catching clothes. C. High-quality clothes. 14. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wimbledon’s dress rule. B. Athletes’ clothing preferences. C. Victorian England. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Strangers. 16. What did the woman dream of being in school? A. A salesperson. B. A buyer. C. A designer. 17. Which county has openings for high school teachers? A. Kern County. B. Riverside County. C. Orange County. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Storm Boris hit? A. Central Europe. B. Southern Africa. C. Southeast Asia. 19. How many lives were lost to Typhoon Yagi? A. Over 500. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 13,000. 20. What is the common reason behind those weather crises? A. Sea level rising. B. Growing dry areas. C. Global warming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the most unusual, unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years now. Viewing: Free Entry Underwater Music Festival, Florida Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for more than 25years, welcoming divers all over the world with the aim to create awareness for coral preservation. The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all. Participation: Ticketed Event Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud. cosmetics (化妆品). What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs ten days straight housing a series of activities such as mud pools, mudslides and mud skiing. Participation: Ticketed Event Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand With the aim to bring good luck to the area and its people, the Lopburi Province prepares a grand feast made up of 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables that feed 2,000-3,000 macaque monkeys every year. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked! Viewing: Free Entry 1. How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A. By painting volcanoes. B. By throwing fireballs. C. By running races. D. By making faces. 2. What is special about Underwater Music Festival? A. It has various themes of music. B. It treats visitors to sea food. C. It is held in the water. D. It is free of charge. 3. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They are held in autumn. B. They boost local tourism. C. They last for a whole week. D. They charge no entrance fees. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了世界上一些非常独特和不同寻常的节日。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador部分中“Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. (每年的8月31日，Nejapa的居民都会聚集在一起扔火球，以纪念1658年的El Playon火山爆发。参与者将自己分成两个小组，将自己的脸画成头骨，并通过向对方投掷火球来开始节日。)”可知，Nejapa的居民每年8月31日聚集庆祝Las Bolas de Fuego，通过分成两队，画上骷髅脸，然后互相投掷火球来纪念1658年的El Playon火山爆发。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Underwater Music Festival, Florida部分中“The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all.(活动中，海洋主题的歌曲通过水下扬声器现场播放，音乐家和潜水员一起演奏奇怪的乐器，给所有人带来视觉享受。)”可知，Underwater Music Festival是在水下举行的，其特别之处在于有海洋主题的歌曲通过水下扬声器现场播放，还有潜水员音乐家演奏奇特的乐器。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea部分中“What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. (这个始于1998年的营销活动后来变成了一个著名的节日，每年吸引数百万游客。)”以及Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand部分中“The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked!(该节日最早于1989年举办，由当地一位商人举办，他想出了这种独特的方式来感谢猴子，并带来旅游业——幸运的是，他和猴子们成功了！)”可知，Boryeong Mud Festival最初也是一个营销活动，后来发展成为每年吸引数百万游客的著名节日，而Lopburi Monkey Banquet是由一位当地商人发起的，他以这种独特的方式感谢猴子并吸引旅游业，可得出Lopburi Monkey Banquet和Boryeong Mud Festival都是为了吸引游客，促进当地旅游业的发展。故选B。 B Last summer, I went on a trip back to my hometown, a place that had long been calling me back with its rich history and traditions. Upon arrival, I made a beeline for the ancient town square. In the heart of it stood the splendid town hall which was built in the 16th century and had lasted through the years. Centuries have left their mark on the structure’s stone walls. As I entered, the dimly lit inside was filled with pictures of former mayors and local famous persons. Their serious looks seemed to tell stories about the town’s past, making me feel an instant connection to those who had shaped the community. The yearly harvest festival was approaching, and the town was full of activity. I eagerly joined my old friends and neighbors in preparing for it. We decorated the streets with colorful streamers and carefully arranged the rich produce from local farms. The festival was an energetic celebration. On the day, the streets were alive with people in traditional clothes. There were stands offering handmade things. The smell of local foods, like delicious apple pies made from local apples, filled the air. Folk dances and music performances added to the festive atmosphere. I was soon pulled into the dancing, my first awkwardness giving way to pure enjoyment. Another highlight was the old mill (磨坊) on the outskirts. Operating for over 200 years, it had been crucial for grinding grains to feed the community. The miller, a kind-faced elderly man, showed me around, explaining the inner workings of the water-powered machinery. His stories about how the mill had sustained the town during difficult times painted a vivid picture of its importance in the town’s history. As my trip came to an end, I left with a heart full of cherished memories. The history and traditions of my hometown were not relics of the past but living, breathing parts of the present, firmly grounding me in my roots. 4. Why did the author visit the town hall upon arriving at the hometown? A. It was full of historical significance. B. It was newly decorated with pictures. C. A special exhibition was held there. D. His friends were waiting for him there. 5. What can we know about the harvest festival? A. It is mainly to promote local handmade things. B. People eagerly focus on the delicious food during it. C. It unites activities related to the town’s heritage. D. Tourists from all over the world come to celebrate it. 6 What role did the old mill play in the town’s history? A. The culture center for the town. B. The key place to feed the town. C. The origin of the town’s traditions. D. The vivid description of the town. 7. What is the main purpose of the author writing this passage? A. To describe the development of his hometown. B. To introduce his hometown’s beautiful scenery. C. To recall his childhood memories in his hometown. D. To show his love for hometown’s history and traditions. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重返家乡的所见所感，通过参观古镇厅、参加丰收节和探访老磨坊，表达了对家乡历史与传统的热爱与怀念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Upon arrival, I made a beeline for the ancient town square. In the heart of it stood the splendid town hall which was built in the 16th century and had lasted through the years. Centuries have left their mark on the structure’s stone walls. As I entered, the dimly lit inside was filled with pictures of former mayors and local famous persons. Their serious looks seemed to tell stories about the town’s past, making me feel an instant connection to those who had shaped the community.(一到那里，我就直奔古镇广场。广场中央矗立着一座建于16世纪的宏伟市政厅，历经岁月沧桑。几个世纪以来，这座建筑的石墙上留下了岁月的痕迹。当我走进去时，昏暗的灯光下挂满了前市长和当地名人的照片。他们严肃的表情似乎在诉说着小镇的过去，让我立刻与那些塑造了这个社区的人产生了联系)”可知，作者到达家乡后就去参观市政厅是因为它充满了历史意义。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The yearly harvest festival was approaching, and the town was full of activity. I eagerly joined my old friends and neighbors in preparing for it. We decorated the streets with colorful streamers and carefully arranged the rich produce from local farms. The festival was an energetic celebration. On the day, the streets were alive with people in traditional clothes. There were stands offering handmade things. The smell of local foods, like delicious apple pies made from local apples, filled the air. Folk dances and music performances added to the festive atmosphere. (一年一度的丰收节就要到了，小镇上充满了热闹的气氛。我迫不及待地和老朋友、邻居们一起准备起来。我们用五颜六色的彩带装饰街道，精心布置当地农场的丰收农产品。这个节日是一个充满活力的庆祝活动。那天，街上到处都是穿着传统服装的人。有卖手工艺品的摊位。当地食物的味道，比如用当地苹果做的美味的苹果派，弥漫在空气中。民间舞蹈和音乐表演增添了节日的气氛)”可知，这些活动都与小镇的传统和遗产相关。由此推知，丰收节把与小镇遗产相关的活动结合在了一起。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Another highlight was the old mill (磨坊) on the outskirts. Operating for over 200 years, it had been crucial for grinding grains to feed the community. The miller, a kind-faced elderly man, showed me around, explaining the inner workings of the water-powered machinery. His stories about how the mill had sustained the town during difficult times painted a vivid picture of its importance in the town’s history. (另一个亮点是位于小镇郊外的老磨坊。这座磨坊已经运转了200多年，对于研磨谷物来养活整个社区起到了至关重要的作用。磨坊主是一位面容和善的老人，他带我四处参观，向我讲解水力驱动机械的内部工作原理。他讲述了在艰难时期这座磨坊是如何维持小镇生存的，生动地描绘出它在小镇历史上的重要地位)”可知，老磨坊在小镇历史上是养活小镇的关键地方。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last summer, I went on a trip back to my hometown, a place that had long been calling me back with its rich history and traditions. (去年夏天，我踏上了回家乡的旅程，那是一个长期以来一直以其丰富的历史和传统吸引着我回去的地方)”及最后一段“As my trip came to an end, I left with a heart full of cherished memories. The history and traditions of my hometown were not relics of the past but living, breathing parts of the present, firmly grounding me in my roots. (当我的旅行接近尾声时，我带着满满的珍贵回忆离开了。我家乡的历史和传统不是过去的遗迹，而是现在活生生的、有生命的一部分，让我牢牢扎根于我的根源)”结合文章其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天回到家乡的经历，作者描述了自己参观市政厅、参加丰收节和参观老磨坊的经历，表达了对家乡历史和传统的热爱。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是表达他对家乡历史和传统的热爱。故选D。 C Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews. The tool, first announced in October 2022 at the second Google for Africa Event, was designed to help Google Career Certificates learners prepare for job interviews. It is now available for everyone to use. According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim. The company also noted that interviewing in a new field can be hard, especially when the job seeker does not have friends, family, or mentors who can help them practice and prepare. Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions. Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses. Head of Brand and Reputation at Google Africa, Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde, said, “We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.” “As important as it is to learn the skills needed to perform well on a new job, it is even more important to learn the skills needed to qualify for roles,” she added. According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want. 8. How does Interview Warmup help job seekers? A. By reducing their mental pressure. B. By improving their interview skills. C. By providing job information for them. D. By teaching them computer knowledge. 9. What is the job market like in Africa? A. It is changing quickly. B. It is growing steadily. C. It is far from satisfactory. D. It is highly competitive. 10. What is mainly described in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. When to use the tool. B. What to expect from the tool. C. How the tool works. D. Who the tool is designed for. 11. What can we infer from Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde’s words? A. More people will benefit from Interview Warmup. B. Technologies can be very helpful if used properly. C Interview Warmup has much room for improvement. D. Job seekers in Africa have little access to technologies. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍谷歌推出了一款名为“面试热身”工具，旨在帮助求职者提高面试信心和舒适度。该工具允许求职者练习由行业专家精心挑选的问题，并通过机器学习提供实时反馈。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews.(谷歌推出了一款名为“面试热身”的工具，旨在帮助求职者在面试中变得更加自信和舒适)”和第三段“Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions.(面试热身可以让求职者练习回答行业专家精心挑选的问题。用户可以通过点击主页，选择他们要面试的工作，然后进行由五个随机选择的问题或个别面试问题组成的练习面试)”可推知，Interview Warmup帮助求职者提前练习问题，以提高他们的面试技巧。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim.(根据谷歌的数据，在非洲，平均一份招聘信息会吸引2400多名求职者。这就意味着找到工作的机会非常渺茫)”可知，非洲的就业市场竞争非常激烈。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions.(“面试热身”可以让求职者练习回答行业专家精心挑选的问题。用户可以通过点击主页，选择他们要面试的工作，然后进行由五个随机选择的问题或个别面试问题组成的练习面试)”和第四段“Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses.(一旦用户回答问题，该工具会实时将其转换成文字，并使用机器学习提供反馈。除此之外，该工具的机器学习还可以识别出某些过度使用的与工作相关的术语和短语，并生成常见的“谈话要点”以提高回答质量)”可知，第3段和第4段详细介绍了“面试热身”的工作流程，即它是如何工作的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde的话“We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.(我们对“面试热身”感到兴奋，因为它展示了新技术如何帮助非洲的年轻人发展职业成长所需的技能。这个工具可以为非洲的求职者创造更多机会)”和最后一段“According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want.(据她说，“面试热身”工具加强了谷歌的承诺，继续帮助非洲求职者提高面试技巧，为他们想要的职业做好准备)”可知，Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde认为“面试热身”给求职者创造了更多机会，让他们为想要的职业做好准备，由此推知，更多的人会受益于“面试热身”。故选A项。 D A home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut’s trip on film. Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earth’s atmosphere. The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space. Traveling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used. In total, the project cost only $400. “We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,” Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium (氦) into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds. The toy astronaut’s journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76 miles away from the launch site. The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more do­it­yourself space projects. “I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore,” Mathew told reporters. “We never knew we’d get this far. It’s been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.” 12. By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment ________. A. harmed the world B. flooded the world C. attracted the world D. managed the world 13. Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is right? A. They were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. B. They helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream. C. They launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. D. They studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school. 14. How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down? A. By making the weather balloon themselves. B. By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students. C. By making their spacecraft by hand. D. By using second­hand equipment. 15. What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day? A. They ran out of helium. B. The wind was too strong. C. The balloon suddenly broke. D. Their spacecraft was blown away. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了两名加拿大多伦多的青少年进行的一项自制科学实验，他们利用气象气球将乐高小人送入近太空并拍摄了整个过程，实验的成功引起了广泛的关注。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut’s trip on film. (来自加拿大多伦多的两名青少年把一个乐高人送上了地球，并把他们的小宇航员之旅拍了下来。)”可知，实验引起了全世界的极大关注和兴趣，就像一阵风暴席卷全球一样，因此took the world by storm的意思是“吸引了世界”。A. harmed the world伤害世界；B. flooded the world淹没世界；C. attracted the world吸引世界；D. managed the world管理世界。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). (这两名青少年的灵感来自于麻省理工学院（MIT）学生的一个类似项目。)”可知，麻省理工学院的学生项目给了二人灵感，是他们的范例。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Traveling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used. In total, the project cost only $400. (到太空旅行对美国宇航局来说是昂贵的，但马修和阿萨德努力降低成本。他们的大部分设备都是买来使用过的。这个项目总共只花了400美元。)”可知，他们通过购买二手设备来降低成本。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,” Mathew told reporters. (马修告诉记者：“我们在发射那天非常焦虑，因为我们升空的时候风很大。”)”可知，他们在发射当天遇到的问题是风太大。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸在音乐中的概念、原因及如何沉浸在音乐中，并阐述了这样做对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes can help you relax? (你注意到欢快的歌曲能给你能量，而平静的曲调能帮助你放松吗？)”以提问的方式引出音乐对人们情绪的影响，下文通过三个小标题展开说明沉浸在音乐中的相关内容，G选项“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更加享受音乐的魔力。”承上启下，自然引出下文对沉浸在音乐中的具体阐述，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time(这意味着你要如此专注地听音乐，以至于在短时间内你排除了其他想法)”解释了“沉浸在音乐中”的含义，下文“It could be reading a book or talking to friends.(可能是读书或和朋友聊天)”举例说明人们在做其他事情，E项“人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放曲调”承上启下，说明人们在做其他事情时听音乐的常见情况，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(音乐是每个人都懂的语言，几千年来它把人类聚集在一起。科学家说，这是因为它会在大脑中释放不同的化学物质，让你感到快乐，并拉近与他人的距离。如果你通过唱时间表来学习考试，你就会知道音乐如何提高你的记忆力。研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”详细阐述了音乐对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处，A项“为什么你应该沉浸在音乐中”引出下文对沉浸在音乐中原因的解释，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”阐述了音乐减轻压力的益处，B项“它甚至可以帮助人们减轻疼痛”进一步说明了音乐的益处，和前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste?(音乐想要告诉你什么？你能看到、感受到甚至尝到什么？)”强调通过感官去理解和想象音乐，D项“用你的感官去理解和想象音乐”引出下文通过感官去感受音乐的描述，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分65分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the ____21____ part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible. Years ago, I was watching my son ____22____ free throws. He made a dozen shots through the net without a ____23____. “How do you do that?” I said. “Before I ____24____ the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind to make it happen.” I loved these words. It struck me that they might also ____25____ healing. We need to believe healing can happen and ____26____ it in our minds to see it in reality. ____27____ doesn’t assure us of the effect we hope for, but it sets us moving toward the desired ____28____. Last year I had an operation for a broken ____29____ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I had ____30____ to be able to start walking again after the ____31____ days. However, that didn’t happen. I then started physical treatment which I believed could help. I ____32____ it day after day, seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before, which is ____33____ what I do today. When hope grows weak, belief ____34____ the way and makes all things possible. We need to believe healing is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can ____35____ the past, accept the present and move toward a better future. 21. A. simple B. emotional C. hardest D. reasonable 22. A. practice B. display C. hold D. score 23. A. ball B. miss C. choice D. try 24. A. pass B. beat C. catch D. throw 25. A. rely on B. apply to C. arise from D. respond to 26. A. picture B. remember C. wake D. operate 27. A. Imagination B. Desire C. Belief D. Dream 28. A. result B. prize C. career D. option 29. A. hand B. ankle C. brain D. arm 30. A. promised B. required C. refused D. expected 31. A. exciting B. confusing C. appealing D. struggling 32. A. turned to B. took in C. kept at D. commented on 33. A. exactly B. absolutely C. generally D. naturally 34. A. sweeps B. lights C. blocks D. clears 35. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. let go of D. make use of 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过看儿子练球和自己的亲身经历感悟到，我们需要相信治愈是有可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，治愈最难的部分就是相信它是可能的。A. simple简单的；B. emotional情感上的；C. hardest最难的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“We need to believe healing can happen”及“Most of us need to heal (痊愈) once in a while.”并结合语境可知，结合下文可知，作者认为，应相信治愈是可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果，但是往往大家都不相信，所以，这是治愈最难的部分。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我看着儿子练习罚球。A. practice练习；B. display展示；C. hold举办；D. score得分。根据下文“He made a dozen shots through the net without a ____3____ .”可知，作者观看儿子练球。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打了十几个球都没有打偏。A. ball球；B. miss未击中；C. choice选择；D. try尝试。根据上文“He made a dozen shots through the net without a”可知，指儿子投球很准，十几个球都没有打偏，miss与make shots形成对比。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我扔球之前，”他说，“我在脑海中想象着它的发生。”A. pass通过；B. beat打败；C. catch抓；D. throw扔。根据下文“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知，儿子在投篮前想象着自己将球投出去，然后再扔篮球，进行投篮。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然想到，它们或许也适用于治愈。A. rely on依赖；B. apply to应用于；C. arise from由……引起；D. respond to回应。根据上文“I loved these words. It struck me that”可知，儿子的话让作者有了启发，他认为这种想法也可以应用于治愈。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信治愈是可以发生的，并在我们的脑海中想象它，以便在现实中看到它。A. picture想象；B. remember记得；C. wake醒来；D. operate操作。根据上文“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知，儿子告诉作者，自己投篮前在脑海里先想象一下，此处作者认为我们也可以在脑海里想象治愈的场景。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果，但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. Imagination想象；B. Desire愿望；C. Belief信念；D. Dream梦想。全文围绕“信念”的重要性展开，此处强调信念推动行动。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：信念并不能保证我们所希望的结果，但它会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。A. result结果；B. prize奖品；C. career事业；D. option选择。根据上文“but it sets us moving toward the desired”可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年我做了脚踝骨折的手术，在轮椅上坐了8个星期。A. hand手；B. ankle脚踝；C. brain大脑；D. arm手臂。根据下文“spent eight weeks in a wheelchair”可知，作者不能站立，所以是脚踝做了手术。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为在挣扎了几天之后，我就能重新开始走路了。A. promised承诺；B. required要求；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。根据下文“to be able to start walking again”可知，作者期待自己能重新开始走路。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exciting令人激动的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken ____9____ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”可知，作者在手术后，在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我日复一日地坚持着，心里想，我还是像以前一样走得很快，这正是我今天所做的。A. turned to求助于；B. took in吸收；C. kept at坚持；D. commented on评论。根据前文“I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.”可知，作者坚持练习体现日复一日的康复训练。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exactly恰好；B. absolutely完全地；C. generally总体上；D. naturally自然地，通常。根据上文“that I was walking quickly as before”和下文“what I do today”可知，作者的希望成真了，强调“如今行走自如”与当初想象完全一致。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当希望变得暗淡时，信念照亮道路，使一切成为可能。A. sweeps扫除；B. lights照亮；C. blocks阻碍；D. clears清理。根据上文“When hope grows dim”及下文“the way and makes all things possible”可知，希望渺茫时，信念会照亮道路，帮我们实现可能性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们能在心中看到它，我们就能放下过去，接受现在，走向更美好的未来。A. pay attention to注意；B. get used to习惯于；C. let go of放手；D. make use of利用。根据后文“the past, accept the present and move toward a better future”可知，接受现在，走向未来需要先放下过去，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has added another 162 parks this year, bringing ____36____ total to 832 and making a big step towards ____37____ (it) goal of “a city in the parks”. Of the 832 parks, 265are pocket parks that provide small outdoor places ____38____ (cover) an area of between 400 to 10,000m2 for the public. Parks in Shanghai are not just places to relax or take a walk. ____39____ (actual), they have become “ecological parlors (客厅)” of the city, in ____40____ people can enjoy various activities. For example, one of the parks ____41____ (feature) art and cultural elements to enrich the visitor experience. At present, around 200 activities have been scheduled for these parks. Shanghai is also developing a number of parks with ____42____ (diverse) functions than the present ones. Heping Park in Hongkou District is going to introduce a bookstore with a ____43____ (collect) of more than 1,500 journals. while Lujiazui Central Greenland in the Pudong New Area will host coffee-themed activities such as coffee culture festivals. A pop-up cafe. Coffee Cube, is to start trial operation in the park next month. Of course, parks have also become sports and fitness venues (场地), and nearly 300 parks in urban areas have been equipped ____44____ fitness and sports facilities (设施). Xujiahui Park in Xuhui District has constructed a basketball court, a fitness track and a table tennis venue, and Gongqing Forest Park and Binjiang Forest Park have introduced activities such as fishing and walking _____45_____ (raise) health awareness among the public. 【答案】36. the 37. its 38. covering 39. Actually 40. which 41. features 42. more diverse 43. collection 44. with 45. to raise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是上海在创建“花园城市”活动中取得的最新进展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上海今年又增加了162个公园，使总数达到832个，向“公园之城”的目标迈进了一大步。根据上文中的“Shanghai has added another 162 parks this year”可知，上海又增加162个公园，由此可知，此处的 total 特指当前的总数，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：上海今年又增加了162个公园，使总数达到832个，向“公园之城”的目标迈进了一大步。分析句子结构可知，此空后为名词作宾语，所以此处应为形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词应为its。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：在832个公园中，有265个是袖珍公园，为公众提供面积在400至10,000平方米之间的小型户外场所。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词places，cover与places之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填covering。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，它们已经成为城市的“生态客厅”，人们可以在其中享受各种活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，actual的副词应为actually意为“实际上”，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故填Actually。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：实际上，它们已经成为城市的“生态客厅”，人们可以在其中享受各种活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，此空在句子中作介词in的宾语，先行词“ecological parlors”指的是事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：例如，其中一个公园以艺术和文化元素为特色，丰富游客的体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处描述的是该公园具有的特征，所以使用一般现在时，feature与主语one之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填features。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：上海还在开发一些比现有公园功能更多样化的公园。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰functions，根据空后的than可知，此处应为形容词的比较级，diverse的比较级形式为more diverse意为“更多样化的”符合句意。故填more diverse。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：虹口区和平公园将引进一家拥有1500多种期刊的书店。分析句子结构可知，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词作量词，collect的名词为collection，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填collection。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：当然，公园也成为了运动健身的场所，城市地区有近300个公园配备了健身运动设施。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语be equipped with意为“装备有……”符合句意。故填with。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：徐汇区徐家汇公园建设了篮球场、健身跑道和乒乓球场地，共青森林公园和滨江森林公园引入了钓鱼、散步等活动，以提高公众的健康意识。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to raise。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Riding a bike in a large city brings c________ (方便) when you are travelling around. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience##onvenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在大城市里骑自行车，当你四处出行时会带来方便。根据汉语提示“方便”及首字母c可知，此处应填名词convenience，作brings的宾语。故填convenience。 47. The song sounds f________ (熟悉的) to me, but I can’t remember its name. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这首歌我听起来很熟悉，但我记不起它的名字了。“熟悉的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词familiar，符合题意。故填familiar。 48. When he woke up, he found himself s________ (围绕) by some children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded##urrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己被一些孩子包围了。结合首字母提示，“围绕”用动词surround，作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语himself之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填surrounded。 49. A________ (方法：途径) to dealing with the problem were discovered, but needed testing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Approaches##pproaches 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：解决这个问题的方法被发现了，但还需要测试。结合首字母提示可知，“方法：途径”应用名词approach，作主语，且谓语were discovered为复数形式，approach需用复数形式。故填Approaches。 50. Music gave Frank hope and a sense of s________ (满足). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction##atisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：音乐给了弗兰克希望和一种满足感。“满足”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词satisfaction，是不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 51. The hospital has recently received a lot of new medical e________ (设备), allowing more patients to be treated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment##quipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家医院最近收到了很多新的医疗设备，这使得更多的病人能够得到治疗。“设备”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词equipment，不可数名词。故填equipment。 52. No p________(以往的) experience is necessary for this job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作不需要以往经验。该空需要一个形容词作定语；根据汉语提示及首字母p可知，形容词previous意为“以往的”符合题意。故填previous。 53. We m________（行进）for several days and reached our destination at last. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】marched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我们行进了好几天，终于到达了目的地。该空需要一个动词作谓语，根据汉语提示及首字母m可知，动词march意为“行进”符合题意，与reached并列作谓语，应使用一般过去时态。故填marched。 54. I’ve never seen such an e________ (精力充沛的) man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我从未见过如此精力充沛的人。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 man，结合汉语提示“精力充沛的”及首字母e。故填energetic。 55. In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe f________ (财务的) problems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】financial##inancial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一份新闻稿中，该公司表示它遇到了严重的财务问题。结合首字母提示可知，“财务的”应用形容词financial，作修饰problems的定语。故填financial。 第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 他们的药品马上就要用完了。(run out) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Their medicine is running out. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。主语“他们的药品”翻译为their medicine，谓语“用完”用动词短语run out，描述马上要发生的动作，用现在进行时态is running out表将来。综上，全句译为：Their medicine is running out. 57. 站在窗户旁边的那个女生是我的同学。(-ing 形式当后置定语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl standing by/near/beside the window is my classmate. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。根据句意，表示“那个女生”应为the girl作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“站在窗户旁边的”应为stand by/near/beside the window，根据提示以及stand与the girl之间为主动关系可知，此处使用现在分词短语作定语修饰the girl，所以“站在窗户旁边的”应译为standing by/near/beside the window；表示“是”应为be动词，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词为is；表示“我的同学”应为my classmate作表语。故翻译为The girl standing by/near/beside the window is my classmate. 58. 我想和负责这家公司的人谈谈。（in charge of）(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to talk with the person(who is) in charge of the company. 【解析】 59. 你知道属于Tom的那辆车吗? (belong to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know the car belonging to Tom? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句、动词短语和非谓语动词。这是一个一般疑问句，“你知道……吗”可翻译为Do you know... ?；宾语“那辆车”用名词the car；“属于Tom”用动词短语 belong to Tom，在这里作后置定语修饰宾语the car，由于belong to没有被动语态，所以用现在分词形式作定语。综上，全句译为：Do you know the car belonging to Tom? 60. 请记住：平衡学习与休息是成功的关键。(keep in mind) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keep in mind that balancing study and rest is key to success. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句、宾语从句、动词短语、名词和非谓语动词。句子可处理为主从复合句；主句为肯定形式的祈使句，“请记住”可用动词短语keep in mind，“平衡学习与休息是成功的关键”是“记住”的内容，可用that引导名词性从句，作其宾语；宾语从句介绍一般性的事实，时态宜用一般现在时，“平衡……与……”可用动词短语balance ... and ...，作主语，描述的是通常的行为，balance用动名词形式，“学习”可用名词study，“休息”可用名词rest，“是……的关键”可用短语be key to，be动词用is，“成功”可用名词success。故可译为：Keep in mind that balancing study and rest is key to success. 第五节 语篇翻译（满分10分） 61. 语篇翻译 世界各地都在庆祝节日。它们有各种各样起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物以及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共通的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词、时态、语态和状语从句等语法点。“世界各地都在庆祝节日”可理解为“节日在世界各地庆祝”，主语“节日”用名词festival，用复数形式泛指所有节日，谓语“庆祝”用动词celebrate，与主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态are celebrated，地点状语“世界各地”用短语all around the world”，该句翻译为“Festivals are celebrated all around the world”；“它们有各种各样的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物以及重要事件”中主语“它们”用代词they，谓语“有”用动词have，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，宾语“各种各样的起源”用a wide range of origins，“比如”用固定短语such as，“一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物以及重要事件”作介词宾语，译为the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events，该句翻译为“They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events”；“每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力”中主语“每个节日”用every festival，谓语有“有”用一般现在时态单数形式has，宾语“不同的习俗和独特的魅力”译为different customs and unique charms，该句翻译为“Every festival has its different customs and unique charms”；“然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共通的”中“然而”用副词however，“无论它们看起来多么不同”可处理为让步状语从句no matter how different they may seem，地点状语“在世界各地”用all over the world表示，“分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共通的”是主句，其中主语“分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神”译为the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace，“在所有节日中都是共通的”译为is common in all festivals，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，该句翻译为“However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals”。综上，全句译为：Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 62. 上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括以下要点： 1. 活动时间、主题； 2. 参观过程(听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等)； 3. 活动感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Friday witnessed an extraordinary activity organized by our school, whose theme was “Technology makes life better”. In the morning, we set off for a technology company. An engineer there welcomed us and gave a lecture on 3D printing, introducing its history, development and application in various fields. After that, he showed us how the 3D printer works. We were amazed at the magic of technology and couldn’t wait to give it a try. Our group first designed a 3D model of a bike and then operated the printer as instructed. Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off→start 演讲：lecture→speech 吃惊的：amazed→surprised 观察：watch→observe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. 拓展句：When we watched the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching the bike gradually taking shape, we felt more than excited. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Definitely, this was an educative and eye-opening activity in which I was impressed with the convenience and benefits brought by technology. (运用了介词+which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语练习题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. How does the woman sound? A. Forgiving. B. Angry. C. Carefree. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel his reservation. B. Book a room. C. Order room service. 3. How much were the jeans before today? A. $30. B. $28. C. $40. 4. What does David want to do after graduation? A. Get a job. B. Go to grad school. C. Start his own company. 5. Why do adults forget their stressful school life easily? A. Their memories get worse. B. Their lives are less stressful now. C. Their lives are full of new information. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你讲有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman need? A. A travel plan. B. A bank account. C. A house loan. 7. Which bank will the woman probably go to? A. The National Bank. B. The Central Bank. C. The Unity Bank. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What food is enjoyable for the woman? A. Low-salt food. B. Sugar-free food. C. Fat-rich food. 9. What does the man encourage the woman to do? A. Pay attention to brain health. B. Eat less at meals. C. Keep a good diet. 10. Which food belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A. Olive oil. B. Green tea. C. Tofu. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What is a must for Wimbledon tennis players? A Wearing cream shoes. B. Dressing in white. C. Wearing bright-coloured shirts. 12. When were the first Wimbledon Tennis Championshıps held? A. In the late 19th century. B. In the early 18th century. C. In the mid-17th century. 13. What might Andre Agassi like? A. Plain clothes. B. Eye-catching clothes. C. High-quality clothes. 14. What is the talk mainly about? A. Wimbledon’s dress rule. B. Athletes’ clothing preferences. C. Victorian England. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Schoolmates. C. Strangers. 16. What did the woman dream of being in school? A. A salesperson. B. A buyer. C. A designer. 17. Which county has openings for high school teachers? A. Kern County. B. Riverside County. C. Orange County. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Storm Boris hit? A. Central Europe. B. Southern Africa. C. Southeast Asia. 19. How many lives were lost to Typhoon Yagi? A. Over 500. B. Over 1,000. C. Over 13,000. 20. What is the common reason behind those weather crises? A. Sea level rising. B. Growing dry areas. C. Global warming. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ever thought making a baby cry or even chasing after cheese would become a widely celebrated festival? Check out the most unusual, unique festivals from around the world. Las Bolas de Fuego, El Salvador Each year on 31st August, residents of Nejapa gather around to throw fireballs in memory of the 1658 El Playon volcanic eruption. Participants divide themselves into two teams to paint their faces like skulls and begin the festival by throwing fireballs at each other. Though dangerous, Las Bolas de Fuego has been running for more than 100 years now. Viewing: Free Entry Underwater Music Festival, Florida Florida Underwater Music Festival held in July has been running for more than 25years, welcoming divers all over the world with the aim to create awareness for coral preservation. The event houses ocean-themed songs streaming live from underwater speakers along with musician-divers playing odd instruments giving a visual treat for all. Participation: Ticketed Event Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea 200 kilometres from Seoul, Boryeong is widely popular for its mud. cosmetics (化妆品). What began as marketing event in 1998 later turned into a famous festival, drawing in millions of visitors every year. The annual festival held in July runs ten days straight housing a series of activities such as mud pools, mudslides and mud skiing. Participation: Ticketed Event Lopburi Monkey Banquet, Thailand With the aim to bring good luck to the area and its people, the Lopburi Province prepares a grand feast made up of 4,000 kilograms of fruits and vegetables that feed 2,000-3,000 macaque monkeys every year. The festival first occurred in 1989, run by a local businessman who thought of this unique way to pay gratitude to monkeys and also bring in tourism — luckily for him and the monkeys, it worked! Viewing: Free Entry 1. How do people in Nejapa celebrate Las Bolas de Fuego? A. By painting volcanoes. B. By throwing fireballs. C By running races. D. By making faces. 2. What is special about Underwater Music Festival? A. It has various themes of music. B. It treats visitors to sea food. C. It is held in the water. D. It is free of charge. 3. What do the last two festivals have in common? A. They are held in autumn. B. They boost local tourism. C. They last for a whole week. D. They charge no entrance fees. B Last summer, I went on a trip back to my hometown, a place that had long been calling me back with its rich history and traditions. Upon arrival, I made a beeline for the ancient town square. In the heart of it stood the splendid town hall which was built in the 16th century and had lasted through the years. Centuries have left their mark on the structure’s stone walls. As I entered, the dimly lit inside was filled with pictures of former mayors and local famous persons. Their serious looks seemed to tell stories about the town’s past, making me feel an instant connection to those who had shaped the community. The yearly harvest festival was approaching, and the town was full of activity. I eagerly joined my old friends and neighbors in preparing for it. We decorated the streets with colorful streamers and carefully arranged the rich produce from local farms. The festival was an energetic celebration. On the day, the streets were alive with people in traditional clothes. There were stands offering handmade things. The smell of local foods, like delicious apple pies made from local apples, filled the air. Folk dances and music performances added to the festive atmosphere. I was soon pulled into the dancing, my first awkwardness giving way to pure enjoyment. Another highlight was the old mill (磨坊) on the outskirts. Operating for over 200 years, it had been crucial for grinding grains to feed the community. The miller, a kind-faced elderly man, showed me around, explaining the inner workings of the water-powered machinery. His stories about how the mill had sustained the town during difficult times painted a vivid picture of its importance in the town’s history. As my trip came to an end, I left with a heart full of cherished memories. The history and traditions of my hometown were not relics of the past but living, breathing parts of the present, firmly grounding me in my roots. 4. Why did the author visit the town hall upon arriving at the hometown? A. It was full of historical significance. B. It was newly decorated with pictures. C. A special exhibition was held there. D. His friends were waiting for him there. 5. What can we know about the harvest festival? A. It is mainly to promote local handmade things. B. People eagerly focus on the delicious food during it. C. It unites activities related to the town’s heritage. D. Tourists from all over the world come to celebrate it. 6. What role did the old mill play in the town’s history? A. The culture center for the town. B. The key place to feed the town. C. The origin of the town’s traditions. D. The vivid description of the town. 7 What is the main purpose of the author writing this passage? A. To describe the development of his hometown. B. To introduce his hometown’s beautiful scenery. C. To recall his childhood memories in his hometown. D. To show his love for hometown’s history and traditions. C Google has introduced Interview Warmup, a tool designed to help job seekers to become more confident and comfortable with job interviews. The tool, first announced in October 2022 at the second Google for Africa Event, was designed to help Google Career Certificates learners prepare for job interviews. It is now available for everyone to use. According to Google, an average job listing in Africa attracts over 2,400 applicants. And this means that the chances of landing a job can be slim. The company also noted that interviewing in a new field can be hard, especially when the job seeker does not have friends, family, or mentors who can help them practice and prepare. Interview Warmup enables job seekers to practice answering questions carefully selected by industry experts. Users can start practising by clicking on the homepage, choosing the job they are interviewing for, and then do a practice interview that consists of five randomly (随机) selected questions or individual interview questions. Once the user answers a question, the tool turns it into written words in real-time and provides feedback using machine learning. Besides this, the tool’s machine learning also identifies certain job-related terms and phrases that are overused and generates common “talking points” to improve responses. Head of Brand and Reputation at Google Africa, Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde, said, “We are excited about Interview Warmup because it shows how new technologies have the potential to help young people in Africa develop the skills needed to grow their careers. The tool can help create more opportunities for African job seekers.” “As important as it is to learn the skills needed to perform well on a new job, it is even more important to learn the skills needed to qualify for roles,” she added. According to her, the Interview Warmup tool strengthens Google’s commitment to continue helping job seekers in Africa with their interview skills and prepare them for the careers they want. 8. How does Interview Warmup help job seekers? A. By reducing their mental pressure. B. By improving their interview skills. C. By providing job information for them. D. By teaching them computer knowledge. 9. What is the job market like in Africa? A. It is changing quickly. B. It is growing steadily. C. It is far from satisfactory. D. It is highly competitive. 10. What is mainly described in paragraphs 3 and 4? A. When to use the tool. B. What to expect from the tool. C. How the tool works. D. Who the tool is designed for. 11. What can we infer from Mojolaoluwa Aderemi-Makinde’s words? A More people will benefit from Interview Warmup. B. Technologies can be very helpful if used properly. C. Interview Warmup has much room for improvement. D. Job seekers in Africa have little access to technologies. D A home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronaut’s trip on film. Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of Earth’s atmosphere. The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space. Traveling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. They bought much of their equipment used. In total, the project cost only $400. “We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up,” Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium (氦) into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds. The toy astronaut’s journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76 miles away from the launch site. The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying for colleges. They are also looking into more do­it­yourself space projects. “I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore,” Mathew told reporters. “We never knew we’d get this far. It’s been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.” 12. By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment ________. A. harmed the world B. flooded the world C. attracted the world D. managed the world 13. Which of the following about the students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is right? A. They were examples for Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. B. They helped Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad to achieve dream. C. They launched weather balloon together with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad. D. They studied with Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad in the same school. 14. How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down? A. By making the weather balloon themselves. B. By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students. C. By making their spacecraft by hand. D. By using second­hand equipment. 15. What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day? A. They ran out of helium. B. The wind was too strong. C. The balloon suddenly broke. D. Their spacecraft was blown away. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分65分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us need to heal (治愈) once in a while. For some of us, the ____21____ part of healing is simply to believe that it’s possible. Years ago, I was watching my son ____22____ free throws. He made a dozen shots through the net without a ____23____. “How do you do that?” I said. “Before I ____24____ the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind to make it happen.” I loved these words. It struck me that they might also ____25____ healing. We need to believe healing can happen and ____26____ it in our minds to see it in reality. ____27____ doesn’t assure us of the effect we hope for, but it sets us moving toward the desired ____28____. Last year I had an operation for a broken ____29____ and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. I had ____30____ to be able to start walking again after the ____31____ days. However, that didn’t happen. I then started physical treatment which I believed could help. I ____32____ it day after day, seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before, which is ____33____ what I do today. When hope grows weak, belief ____34____ the way and makes all things possible. We need to believe healing is possible. If we can see it in our minds, we can ____35____ the past, accept the present and move toward a better future. 21. A. simple B. emotional C. hardest D. reasonable 22. A. practice B. display C. hold D. score 23. A. ball B. miss C. choice D. try 24. A. pass B. beat C. catch D. throw 25. A. rely on B. apply to C. arise from D. respond to 26. A. picture B. remember C. wake D. operate 27. A. Imagination B. Desire C. Belief D. Dream 28. A. result B. prize C. career D. option 29. A. hand B. ankle C. brain D. arm 30. A. promised B. required C. refused D. expected 31. A. exciting B. confusing C. appealing D. struggling 32. A. turned to B. took in C. kept at D. commented on 33. A. exactly B. absolutely C. generally D. naturally 34. A. sweeps B. lights C. blocks D. clears 35. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. let go of D. make use of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has added another 162 parks this year, bringing ____36____ total to 832 and making a big step towards ____37____ (it) goal of “a city in the parks”. Of the 832 parks, 265are pocket parks that provide small outdoor places ____38____ (cover) an area of between 400 to 10,000m2 for the public. Parks in Shanghai are not just places to relax or take a walk. ____39____ (actual), they have become “ecological parlors (客厅)” of the city, in ____40____ people can enjoy various activities. For example, one of the parks ____41____ (feature) art and cultural elements to enrich the visitor experience. At present, around 200 activities have been scheduled for these parks. Shanghai is also developing a number of parks with ____42____ (diverse) functions than the present ones. Heping Park in Hongkou District is going to introduce a bookstore with a ____43____ (collect) of more than 1,500 journals. while Lujiazui Central Greenland in the Pudong New Area will host coffee-themed activities such as coffee culture festivals. A pop-up cafe. Coffee Cube, is to start trial operation in the park next month. Of course, parks have also become sports and fitness venues (场地), and nearly 300 parks in urban areas have been equipped ____44____ fitness and sports facilities (设施). Xujiahui Park in Xuhui District has constructed a basketball court, a fitness track and a table tennis venue, and Gongqing Forest Park and Binjiang Forest Park have introduced activities such as fishing and walking _____45_____ (raise) health awareness among the public. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Riding a bike in a large city brings c________ (方便) when you are travelling around. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The song sounds f________ (熟悉的) to me, but I can’t remember its name. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. When he woke up, he found himself s________ (围绕) by some children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. A________ (方法：途径) to dealing with the problem were discovered, but needed testing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. Music gave Frank hope and a sense of s________ (满足). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The hospital has recently received a lot of new medical e________ (设备), allowing more patients to be treated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. No p________(以往的) experience is necessary for this job. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. We m________（行进）for several days and reached our destination at last. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. I’ve never seen such an e________ (精力充沛) man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe f________ (财务的) problems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 56. 他们的药品马上就要用完了。(run out) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 57. 站在窗户旁边的那个女生是我的同学。(-ing 形式当后置定语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 58. 我想和负责这家公司的人谈谈。（in charge of）(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 你知道属于Tom的那辆车吗? (belong to) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 60. 请记住：平衡学习与休息是成功的关键。(keep in mind) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 第五节 语篇翻译（满分10分） 61. 语篇翻译 世界各地都在庆祝节日。它们有各种各样的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物以及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是共通的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 62. 上周五，你校组织了一次以“科技让生活更美好”为主题的社会实践活动，学生们参观了一家科技公司。请你为学校英语角写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括以下要点： 1. 活动时间、主题； 2. 参观过程(听讲座、观摩并体验3D打印技术等)； 3. 活动感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$