精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

英语听力模拟试题9，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you want to get something to eat? I'm thinking of having mexican food or a thai food. I like neither of them. They're both too hot. I'd like to try japanese food. Look at this hole in my pocket. This is my favorite pair of pants. I'm sure IT was caused by your dry cleaning. We sincerely apologize for this. We will return your money. Bill and I planned ed to go fishing by east lake after school. Do you want to join us? I'd love to, but I have to go home to help my sister with her homework then. Don't you notice the living room? Everything is in a mess. why? Sorry, I am so tired. I really don't want to clean IT now. I don't want to go to hawaii for a vacation. The beach will be so crowded. I think we should go to your hometown. Vancouver. canada is still cold at this time of year. then let's choose another place. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tonight is a party night. Besides cola, we can prepare something else to drink, such as lemon juice. After all, not everyone likes cola. I don't think lemond is a good choice. I think almost every Young person drinks cola regularly. No, my sister seldom does that. Why does he dislike the taste? No, you know, girls want to keep slim. SHE thinks there is too much sugar in cola, and I think drinking too much cola is bad for our teeth. All right, shall we decide on orange shoes then? okay. Tonight is a party night. Besides cola, we can prepare something else to drink, such as lemon juice. After all, not everyone likes cola. I don't think lemonade is a good choice. I think almost every Young person drinks cola regularly. No, my sister seldom does that. Why does SHE dislike the taste? No, you know, girls want to keep slim. SHE thinks there is too much sugar in cola, and I think drinking too much cola is bad for our teeth. All right, shall we decide on orange shoes then? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, you look unhappy is IT because our new project plan was turned down by the manager. No, I have a headache. I have this problem all the time. Then did you see a doctor? Yes, I did that yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to have more rest, but the medicine doesn't seem to help me. Maybe you should try traditional chinese medicine. That's how my sister's headache was cured. Sounds good. Can you recommend the hospital of traditional chinese medicine? Sure, there is one in the city center. I'll send you the address later. good. Are you free this saturday? Can you go to the hospital with me? I'm sorry. I've promised my parents a tour of a small town. Jack, you look unhappy is IT because our new project plan was turned down by the manager? No, I have a headache. I have this problem all the time. Then did you see a doctor? Yes, I did that yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to have more rest. But the medicine doesn't seem to help me. Maybe you should try traditional chinese medicine. That's how my sister's headache was cured. Sounds good. Can you recommend the hospital of traditional chinese medicine? Sure, there is one in the city center. I'll send you the address later. good. Are you free this saturday? Can you go to the hospital with me? I'm sorry. I've promised my parents a tour of a small town. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, misCarry. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your career experiences? So far, i've been a sales manager for three years. Before that I was a secretary. I see, what are your strength? Well, I have a lot of experience in sales, and I have all the qualifications you need. Besides, I enjoy working with people. good. Do you have any questions for us? Yes, what kind of benefit package do . you offer ten days of paid vacation in your first year of employment? After the first year, an additional day will be added every year. We also offer medical insurance and retirement plans. Any other questions? no. Oh, right. I'll have to discuss your application with my boss will give you an early reply next week. thanks. IT is very nice to meet you. Me too, and thanks for coming in today. Well, misCarry. Would you mind telling me a little bit about your career experiences? So far, i've been a sales manager for three years. Before that I was a secretary. I see, what are your strength? Well, I have a lot of experience in sales, and I have all the qualifications you need. Besides, I enjoy working with people. good. Do you have any questions for us? Yes, what kind of benefit package do you offer . ten days of paid vacation in your first year of employment? After the first year, an additional day will be added every year. We also offer medical insurance and retirement plans. Any other questions? no. Oh, right. I'll have to discuss your application with my boss will give you an early reply next week. thanks. IT is very nice to meet you. Me too, and thanks for coming in today. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome, paul. I made you a cup of coffee. great. And thank you for inviting me. Linda, you have a nice house. Oh, the coffee tastes even Better than that at the cafe. thanks. I'm fond of making drinks by myself when I am free. I even signed up for a course. So what do you like to do when you are not working well? I've recently started practicing pushups in the club. I'm glad to have something to Philip the evenings. That sounds hard. I just do some weight training in the gym. Besides, I also want to try yoga. Yoga is a good way to relax. My sister is a wonderful yoga teacher. You can go to her workplace if you want. Really, can you text me her phone number? I want to consult her about yoga. sure. I'll do IT . right now. Welcome. paul. I made you a cup of coffee. great. And thank you for inviting me. Linda, you have a nice house. Oh, the coffee tastes even Better than that at the cafe. thanks. I'm fond of making drinks by myself when I am free. I even signed up for a course. So what do you like to do when you're not working well? I've recently started practicing pushups in the club. I'm glad to have something to Philip the evenings. That sounds hard. I just do some weight training in the gym. Besides, I also want to try yoga. Yoga is a good way to relax. My sister is a wonderful yoga teacher. You can go to her workplace if you want. Really, can you text me her phone number? I want to consult her about yoga. sure. I'll do IT right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The university of chinese academy of sciences recognise for cultivating talented people in science and technology may seem like an unlikely place for hip hop, yet a group of students gathered there to share their pursuit of hip hop dance. These students have founded a dance club called HD. Crew on weekends. They enjoy several hours away from their study meeting at a rented dance studio in hyda district. They learn and practice moves of various street dance showers. Dance helps me relax after a stressful week of study says who weigh a member of hd crew and a doctoral student. The formation of his passion for dancing dates back to his early years when he was at primary school. IT was not until he became a freshman in china university of geo sciences in wuhan that he started to formally learn from dance teachers. I was fat and not very confident. Recall who? However, the atmosphere created by these dance lovers made me forget about my body anxiety. 林gene is another H。D. Crew member. SHE used to learn dance at a studio in chyulu district. After I joined hd crew, I found that there were so many people who had the same passion for dance as me. A strong sense of belonging overwhelmed me, lynn says. In twenty twenty two, for the first time, they got a chance to perform on a big stage. They were invited to join the talent show campus. The show invited twenty dance clubs from different universities. The university of chinese academy of sciences recognise for cultivating talented people in science and technology may seem like an unlikely place for hip hop, yet a group of students gathered there to share their pursuit of hip hop dance. These students have founded a dance club called HD. Crew on weekends. They enjoy several hours away from their study meeting at a rented dance studio in hyda district. They learn and practice moves of various street dance showers. Dance helps me relax after a stressful week of study says who weigh in a member of hd crew and a doctoral student. The formation of his passion for dancing dates back to his early years when he was at primary school. IT was not until he became a freshman in china university of geo sciences in wahn that he started to formally learn from dance teachers. I was fat and not very confident. Recall who? However, the atmosphere created by these dance lovers made me forget about my body anxiety. 林gene is another H。D. Crew member. SHE used to learn dance at a studio in chyulu district. After I joined hd crew, I found that there were so many people who had the same passion for dance as me. A strong sense of belonging overwhelmed me, lynn says. In twenty twenty two, for the first time, they got a chance to perform on a big stage. They were invited to join the talent show campus. The show invited twenty dance clubs from different universities. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二下学期6月期末英语试题满分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To have his pants washed. B. To borrow some money. C. To make a complaint. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do after school? A. Help his sister study. B. Go fishing. C. Visit Bill’s house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Sorry. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The holiday destination. B. The weather. C. The woman's hometown. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man’s sister rarely drink cola? A. It’s bad for her teeth. B. It might make her get fat. C. It’s not to her taste. 7. Which drinks will be served at the party? A. Orange juice and cola. B. Lemonade and cola. C. Lemonade and orange juice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His friend. B. His co-worker. C. His sister. 9. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to the hospital. B. He quarreled with his boss. C. He started a new project. 10. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Rest at home. B. Buy some medicine. C. Go to a town. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman probably do 4 years ago? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A salesperson. 12. How many days of paid vacation can people get after 2 years with the company? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Ask about the woman's strengths. B. Introduce medical insurance. C. Talk with his leader. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a gym. 15. What exercise has the man been doing lately? A. Push-ups. B. Weightlifting. C. Yoga. 16. What will the man do next? A. Phone his sister. B. Sign up for a course. C. Send a message. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often do the members of HD Crew meet? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. Why does Hu Weimin dance? A. To gain a sense of belonging. B. To avoid getting fat. C. To relieve anxiety. 19. Where did Hu Weimin get his bachelor’s degree? A At the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. B. At China University of Geosciences in Wuhan. C. At Wuhan University, 20. What did Lin Jinyi do in 2022? A. She hosted a show. B. She started a studio. C. She gave a performance. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Feeling hungry? Well, get your chopsticks ready! Ho Chi Minh City Food Tours are the tastiest way to travel around the city. Big eat & Small seat This afternoon food tour by motorbike is focused on family-run local restaurants. These places are often small and tight with little stools. This is a tour we recommend for travelers that want to be thrown into the city’s delicious street food. It lasts from 1 pm to 5 pm at $65 per person. A taste of Vietnam This tour is absolutely comfortable for everyone with indoor seating and atmosphere. The menu is diverse featuring some hands-on cooking experience and a bowl of whole crab soup that you can only find in Ho Chi Minh City. It lasts from 6 pm to 10 pm at $73 per person. Chef’s tour The concept for Chef’s tour is simple: We will drive you from location to location to try some of our favorite street eats in the city while adjusting the menu as much as possible to meet your tastes and personality. It lasts from 5 pm to 10 pm at $123 per person. Street food stroll This tour will leave you happy, full, and filled with a new appreciation for our history and culture. We will eat delicious street food while exploring the French architecture and the unique culture in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s District Three. A bit different from other tours, we will not use any taxi or motorbike to get from place to place. The walk tour lasts from 5 pm to 9 pm at $38 per person. Note: During all the above tours, prices take in all food and drinks and we will also take digital photos during the trip that we send to you the next day by email. 21. How much should a tourist pay for the tour with hands-on cooking experience? A. $38. B. $65. C. $73. D. $123. 22. What is unique about the last tour? A. The tourists have to walk all the way. B. The tourists can have free digital photos. C. The tourists will eat in big restaurants. D. The tourists can try the whole crab soup. 23. Which tour lasts the longest? A. Big eat & Small seat. B. A taste of Vietnam. C. Street food stroll. D. Chef’s tour. B In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa’s Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), "the diver told Barcroft TV. “Knowing in the whale’s mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.” The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, " recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1. 8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer. Still holding his underwater camera in his hand. the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more 24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A Diver's Narrow Escape From A Whales Mouth B. The Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardines C. A Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under Sea D. An Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth 25. What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most? A. seagull B. Seals C. Dolphins D. tortoises. 26. What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth? A. He dived aimlessly B. He cried desperately. C. He panicked immediately. D. He struggled violently. 27. According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______. A. intelligent B. generous C. flexible D. fortunate C Young people who are hooked on reading science fiction may be on to something. Contrary to a common misunderstanding that reading science fiction is an unworthy practice, reading it may help young people cope, especially with the stress and anxiety of living while developing critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence for young readers. Historically, parents have considered literature “good” for young people if it provides moral guidance that reflects their own values. The question is how does literature of science fiction perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict between parents and educators about what kids should read. Those who read it have been stigmatized as geeks who can't cope with reality. A 2015 survey found that these science fiction readers were also major consumers of a wide range of other types of books. In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers' capacity to deal with reality, reading science fiction may expand their ability to engage reality. Science fiction does not need to provide real stories about serious social and political issues. Instead, it offers a distance between them. This distance gives readers an approach to coping with complexity and use their imagination to manage real-life challenges. It is why they are powerful and where their value lies. What better way to deal with the uncertainty in life than with science fiction, which explores uncertainty and depicts young people as brave characters, survivors and shapers of their own fates? Let them read science fiction. In it, young people can see themselves-coping, surviving and learning lessons- that may enable them to create their own strategies for life. But the critical thinking and wise habits of mind prompted by this type of literature may actually produce creativity that everyday life and reality typically do not. 28. Why is science fiction rejected by many parents as a proper type of reading? A. It lacks the educational functions they need. B. It agrees with the common belief in society. C. It seldom develops critical and creative thinking. D. It results in too many expectations from parents. 29. What is the author trying to convey with the findings of 2015 survey? A. Literature has a negative effect on understanding science. B. More other types of reading are consumed than science fiction. C. Reading science fiction boosts the young's ability to cope with reality. D. Science fiction reading restricts readers' capacity to deal with stress. 30. What does the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Criticize. B. Employ. C. Describe. D. Suspect. 31. What's the best title of the passage? A. Why science fiction is so appealing to the young readers B. How science fiction turns into the literature mainstream C. What stories science fiction is bringing to the young people D. How reading science fiction helps kids tackle reality 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Fitness Your First Priority (首要事情) There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you’re just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simple r than you might expect. ____32____ Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. ____33____ Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day. Create proper goals There’s nothing more motivating than knowing you’ll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark (基准). ____34____: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning. Once you reach one significant point, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one. . Be consistent One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency. ____35____ House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to include fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a “to-do” and more of a natural part of your day. ____36____ So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe(再组织) your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus. A. Work out in the morning B. Exercise at home anytime C. However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout. D. Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out. E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine. F. These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority. G. Create real goals for yourself 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. The country mouse one day ___37___ his friend to come to visit. He wanted his friend to come and see him at his home in the ___38___.The town mouse came and they sat down to a ___39___of roots and corn. The country mouse liked the food and he asked his friend to eat more. But his friend didn’t think the food was ___40___. After ___41___ for a while,the town mouse finally said,“My ___42___friend,you live here no better than the ants. Now,you should just see how I live!There is plenty of nice food in my room. You must come and___43___me. I’m sure you will enjoy your time there.” The country mouse wanted to eat better food,so he ___44___. When the town mouse ___45___ town,he took the country mouse with him. He showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food his friend____46____. But right before they had ____47____,the door opened and someone came in. The two mice ____48____and hid themselves in a narrow hole. After a while,when it was quiet again,they came out. But someone else came in,and they hid again. This was too much for the ____49____“Goodbye,” said the country mouse, I’m leaving. You have a lot of nice to eat, I can see, but there is so much ____50____ around you. Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can ____51____ safely in my hole. 37. A. helped B. taugh C. invited D. refused 38. A. house B. city C. water D. fields 39. A. window B. dinner C. picture D. party 40. A. nice B. different C. enough D. close 41. A. walking B. eating C. standing D. working 42. A. honest B. strong C. sad D. poor 43. A. hide with B. stay with C. run with D. fight with 44. A. agreed B. cried C. disappeared D. lied 45. A. went to B. came to C. returned to D. got to 46. A. cooked B. hated C. planted D. provided 47. A. slept B. begun C. left D. separated 48 A. escaped B. laughed C. hugged D. looked 49. A. mice B. people C. visitor D. stranger 50. A. danger B. wealth C. sight D. food 51. A. enjoy B. live C. have D. run 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a very important diagnostic tool ____52____ provides practitioner with information about the state of health but in different ways. In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a more ____53____ (detail) and subtle process. Why is pulse diagnosis such ____54____ large part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)? Because thousands of years ago when Chinese medicine theories began to develop, there were no x-rays or MRIs available ____55____ (produce) pictures of the insides of our bodies. Therefore, in their ____56____ (wise), the ancient Chinese doctors created external methods designed to understand the body’s interior, ____57____ (include): observation; careful questioning; tongue diagnosis; and pulse diagnosis. Chinese pulse diagnosis ____58____ (be) complex but let’s begin with some of the basics. When doctors take your pulse, they place three fingers over the radial artery in your wrist. Each of their fingers rests on a different section of the pulse: front; middle; and rear. Each section correlates with different ____59____ (organ). They feel for the pulse rate, but their fingers also search ____60____ pulse length, depth and quality because these pulse attributes are ____61____ (equal) important. When they put all this information together, they learn more about your wellness. 第三节：词型转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词性转换 62. dust    n.沙土；灰尘     →________________adj. 布满灰尘的 63. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 —________________n. 成熟；老练 64. devote v. 献身，致力，倾注 → ________________ adj;.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 65. greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→_______________ n.贪婪，贪心 66. prior adj.先前的，优先的 —_________________ n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 67. finance n.资金，财政 →________________ adj.财务的，财政的 68. conclude v. 得出结论，推断出 —________________ n. 结论，推论，结局 69. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的 —________________ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性） 70. privilege n.优惠待遇；特权；荣幸→__________________ adj. 有特权的；荣幸的 71. chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→__________________ n. 化学 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 72. 假如你是李华，你的挚友Tom和你约好下周去北京游玩，你不能如期赴约。请你依据以下要点，写一封信向Tom致歉。要点包括： 1.致歉缘由：不能和他一同去北京游玩； 2.致歉理由：因为要参与CCTV英语竞赛； 3.补救措施：请他吃晚饭。 留意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy was very nervous. She had a swimming competition in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Lucy was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team as well. But this particular competition was important. She had made it all the way to the finals and didn’t want to let her teammates down. When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Lucy was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed. She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults (翻腾). Lucy’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “It’s important to keep your strength up.” “I know, I’m just not hungry this morning,” Lucy replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn’t be able to forgive herself. Lucy’s mom sensed her daughter’s worry and gave her a reassuring (令人宽慰的) pat on the back. “You’ll be great, dear. Just do your best. That’s all that matters.” Lucy felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mother’s kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, that feeling of comfort had dissolved (消融). She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised. 注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期6月期末英语试题满分150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food does the man want to eat? A. Mexican food. B. Japanese food. C. Thai food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to get something to eat? I’m thinking of having Mexican food or Thai food. M: I like neither of them. They’re both too hot. I’d like to try Japanese food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to the woman? A. To have his pants washed. B. To borrow some money. C. To make a complaint. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this hole in my pocket. This is my favorite pair of pants. I’m sure it was caused by your dry cleaning. W: We sincerely apologize for this. We will return your money. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do after school? A. Help his sister study. B. Go fishing. C. Visit Bill’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill and I plan to go fishing by east lake after school. Do you want to join us? M: I’d love to, but I have to go home to help my sister with her homework then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Sorry. B. Tired. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t you notice the living room? Everything is in a mess. Why? M: Sorry, I am so tired. I really don’t want to clean it now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The holiday destination. B. The weather. C. The woman's hometown. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t want to go to Hawaii for a vacation. The beach will be so crowded, I think we should go to your home town, Vancouver. M: Canada is still cold at this time of year. W: Then let’s choose another place. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man’s sister rarely drink cola? A. It’s bad for her teeth. B. It might make her get fat. C. It’s not to her taste. 7. Which drinks will be served at the party? A. Orange juice and cola. B. Lemonade and cola. C. Lemonade and orange juice. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Tonight is a party night. Besides Cola, we can prepare something else to drink, such as lemon juice. After all, not everyone likes Cola. W: I don’t think lemonade is a good choice. I think almost every young person drinks Cola regularly. M: No, my sister seldom does that. W: Why? Does she dislike the taste? M: No, you know, girls want to keep slim. She thinks there is too much sugar in Cola and I think drinking too much Cola is bad for our teeth. W: All right, shall we decide on orange juice then? M: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His friend. B. His co-worker. C. His sister. 9. What did the man do yesterday? A. He went to the hospital. B. He quarreled with his boss. C. He started a new project. 10. What is the woman going to do this Saturday? A. Rest at home. B. Buy some medicine. C. Go to a town. 【答案】8 B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you look unhappy. Is it because our new project plan was turned down by the manager? M: No, I have a headache. I have this problem all the time. W: Then did you see a doctor? M: Yes, I did that yesterday. The doctor gave me some medicine and told me to have more rest, but the medicine doesn’t seem to help me. W: Maybe you should try traditional Chinese medicine. That’s how my sister’s headache was cured. M: Sounds good. Can you recommend a hospital of traditional Chinese medicine? W: Sure. There is one in the city center. I’ll send you the address later. M: Good. Are you free this Saturday? Can you go to the hospital with me? W: I’m sorry. I’ve promised my parents a tour of a small town. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman probably do 4 years ago? A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A salesperson. 12. How many days of paid vacation can people get after 2 years with the company? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Ask about the woman's strengths. B. Introduce medical insurance. C. Talk with his leader. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Miss Carey, would you mind telling me a little bit about your career experiences W: So far I’ve been a sales manager for three years. Before that I was a secretary. M: I see. What are your strengths? W: Well, I have a lot of experience in sales and I have all the qualifications you need. Besides, I enjoy working with people M: Good. Do you have any questions for us? W: Yes. What kind of benefit package do you offer? M: 10 days of paid vacation in your first year of employment after the first year, an additional day will be added every year. We also offer medical insurance and retirement plans. Any other questions? W: No. M: All right. I’ll have to discuss your application with my boss. We’ll give you an early reply next week. W: Thanks. It is very nice to meet you. M: Me too. And thanks for coming in today. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In the woman’s house. C. In a gym. 15. What exercise has the man been doing lately? A. Push-ups. B. Weightlifting. C. Yoga. 16. What will the man do next? A. Phone his sister. B. Sign up for a course. C. Send a message. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome, Paul, I made you a cup of coffee. M: Great, and thank you for inviting me, Linda, you have a nice house. Oh, the coffee tastes even better than that at the café. W: Thanks, I’m fond of making drinks by myself when I’m free. I even signed up for a course. So what do you like to do when you’re not working? M: Well, I’ve recently started practicing push UPS in the club. I’m glad to have something to fill up the evenings. W: That sounds hard. I just do some weight training in the gym. Besides, I also want to try Yoga. M: Yoga is a good way to relax. My sister is a wonderful Yoga teacher. You can go to her workplace if you want. W: Really? Can you text me her phone number? I want to consult her about Yoga. M: Sure, I’ll do it right now. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How often do the members of HD Crew meet? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 18. Why does Hu Weimin dance? A. To gain a sense of belonging. B. To avoid getting fat. C. To relieve anxiety. 19. Where did Hu Weimin get his bachelor’s degree? A. At the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. B. At China University of Geosciences in Wuhan. C. At Wuhan University, 20. What did Lin Jinyi do in 2022? A. She hosted a show. B. She started a studio. C. She gave a performance. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The university of Chinese academy of sciences, recognized for cultivating talented people in science and technology, may seem like an unlikely place for hip hop. Yet a group of students gathered there to share their pursuit of hip hop dance. These students have founded a dance club called HD crew on weekends. They enjoy several hours away from their study meeting at a rented dance studio in Hae Jian district. They learn and practice moves of various street dance genres. Dance helps me relax after a stressful week of study, says Hu Wei min, a member of HD crew and a doctoral student. The formation of his passion for dancing dates back to his early years, when he was at primary school. It was not until he became a freshman in China University of Geosciences in Wuhan that he started to formally learn from dance teachers. I was fat and not very confident, recalls who. However, the atmosphere created by these dance lovers made me forget about my body anxiety. Lin Jin Yi is another HD crew member. She used to learn dance at a studio in chaowang district. After I joined HD crew, I found that there were so many people who had the same passion for dance as me. A strong sense of belonging overwhelmed me, Lynn says. In 2022 for the first time they got a chance to perform on a big stage, they were invited to join the talent show campus. The show invited 20 dance clubs from different universities. 第二部分　阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Feeling hungry? Well, get your chopsticks ready! Ho Chi Minh City Food Tours are the tastiest way to travel around the city. Big eat & Small seat This afternoon food tour by motorbike is focused on family-run local restaurants. These places are often small and tight with little stools. This is a tour we recommend for travelers that want to be thrown into the city’s delicious street food. It lasts from 1 pm to 5 pm at $65 per person. A taste of Vietnam This tour is absolutely comfortable for everyone with indoor seating and atmosphere. The menu is diverse, featuring some hands-on cooking experience and a bowl of whole crab soup that you can only find in Ho Chi Minh City. It lasts from 6 pm to 10 pm at $73 per person. Chef’s tour The concept for Chef’s tour is simple: We will drive you from location to location to try some of our favorite street eats in the city while adjusting the menu as much as possible to meet your tastes and personality. It lasts from 5 pm to 10 pm at $123 per person. Street food stroll This tour will leave you happy, full, and filled with a new appreciation for our history and culture. We will eat delicious street food while exploring the French architecture and the unique culture in the heart of Ho Chi Minh City’s District Three. A bit different from other tours, we will not use any taxi or motorbike to get from place to place. The walk tour lasts from 5 pm to 9 pm at $38 per person. Note: During all the above tours, prices take in all food and drinks and we will also take digital photos during the trip that we send to you the next day by email. 21. How much should a tourist pay for the tour with hands-on cooking experience? A. $38. B. $65. C. $73. D. $123. 22. What is unique about the last tour? A. The tourists have to walk all the way. B. The tourists can have free digital photos. C. The tourists will eat in big restaurants. D. The tourists can try the whole crab soup. 23. Which tour lasts the longest? A. Big eat & Small seat. B. A taste of Vietnam. C. Street food stroll. D. Chef’s tour. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了体验胡志明市美食之旅的几种方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据A taste of Vietnam中“This tour is absolutely comfortable for everyone with indoor seating and atmosphere. The menu is diverse, featuring some hands-on cooking experience and a bowl of whole crab soup that you can only find in Ho Chi Minh City. It lasts from 6 pm to 10 pm at $73 per person.”（这次旅行对每个人来说都是非常舒适的，有室内座位和氛围。菜单丰富多彩，有动手烹饪的经验，还有一碗只有在胡志明市才能吃到的全蟹汤。活动从下午6点持续到晚上10点，每人73美元。）可知，亲身体验烹饪的游客应该付73美元。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Street food stroll中“A bit different from other tours, we will not use any taxi or motorbike to get from place to place. The walk tour lasts from 5 pm to 9 pm at $38 per person.”（与其他旅游略有不同，我们不会使用出租车或摩托车从一个地方到另一个地方。徒步游从下午5点持续到晚上9点，每人38美元。）可知，最后一次旅行的特别之处是游客们不得不一路步行。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chef’s tour中“It lasts from 5 pm to 10 pm at $123 per person.”（从下午5点持续到晚上10点，每人123美元。）可知，Chef’s tour这次旅行持续时间最长，为持续五个小时，其它三种旅行都是持续四个小时。故选D项。 B In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africa’s Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), "the diver told Barcroft TV. “Knowing in the whale’s mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.” The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, " recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1. 8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer. Still holding his underwater camera in his hand. the diver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more 24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A Diver's Narrow Escape From A Whales Mouth B. The Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardines C. A Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under Sea D. An Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth 25. What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most? A. seagull B. Seals C. Dolphins D. tortoises. 26. What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth? A. He dived aimlessly B. He cried desperately. C. He panicked immediately. D. He struggled violently. 27. According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______. A. intelligent B. generous C. flexible D. fortunate 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄沙丁鱼迁徙过程中从鲸鱼口中死里逃生的经历。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄一年一度的沙丁鱼迁徙过程中从鲸鱼口中死里逃生的经历，故A项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the annual migration(迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale.”可知，沙丁鱼迁徙最吸引海豚和鲸鱼，故C项正确。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I tried to control my fear.”可知，一开始，Rainer一定是惊慌失措的，故C项正确。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知，鲸鱼意识到自己吞入的不是沙丁鱼后，把Rainer连同几吨水给吐了出来，Rainer竟然毫发无损地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸运，故D项正确。 C Young people who are hooked on reading science fiction may be on to something. Contrary to a common misunderstanding that reading science fiction is an unworthy practice, reading it may help young people cope, especially with the stress and anxiety of living while developing critical thinking skills and emotional intelligence for young readers. Historically, parents have considered literature “good” for young people if it provides moral guidance that reflects their own values. The question is how does literature of science fiction perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict between parents and educators about what kids should read. Those who read it have been stigmatized as geeks who can't cope with reality. A 2015 survey found that these science fiction readers were also major consumers of a wide range of other types of books. In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers' capacity to deal with reality, reading science fiction may expand their ability to engage reality. Science fiction does not need to provide real stories about serious social and political issues. Instead, it offers a distance between them. This distance gives readers an approach to coping with complexity and use their imagination to manage real-life challenges. It is why they are powerful and where their value lies. What better way to deal with the uncertainty in life than with science fiction, which explores uncertainty and depicts young people as brave characters, survivors and shapers of their own fates? Let them read science fiction. In it young people can see themselves-coping, surviving and learning lessons- that may enable them to create their own strategies for life. But the critical thinking and wise habits of mind prompted by this type of literature may actually produce creativity that everyday life and reality typically do not. 28. Why is science fiction rejected by many parents as a proper type of reading? A. It lacks the educational functions they need. B. It agrees with the common belief in society. C. It seldom develops critical and creative thinking. D. It results in too many expectations from parents. 29. What is the author trying to convey with the findings of 2015 survey? A. Literature has a negative effect on understanding science. B. More other types of reading are consumed than science fiction. C. Reading science fiction boosts the young's ability to cope with reality. D. Science fiction reading restricts readers' capacity to deal with stress. 30. What does the underlined word “depict” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Criticize. B. Employ. C. Describe. D. Suspect. 31. What's the best title of the passage? A. Why science fiction is so appealing to the young readers B. How science fiction turns into the literature mainstream C. What stories science fiction is bringing to the young people D. How reading science fiction helps kids tackle reality 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母总是认为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能，然而有研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力。文章还介绍了科幻小说是如何帮助年轻人更好地应对现实的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The question is how does literature of science fiction perform its educational function? This is central to the conflict between parents and educators about what kids should read.(问题是科幻文学是如何发挥其教育功能的？这是父母和教育者之间关于孩子应该读什么的冲突的中心)”可知，很多父母拒绝把科幻小说作为一种合适的阅读类型，是因为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A 2015 survey found that these science fiction readers were also major consumers of a wide range of other types of books. In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers' capacity to deal with reality, reading science fiction may expand their ability to engage reality.(2015年的一项调查发现，这些科幻小说读者也是各种其他类型书籍的主要消费者。 事实上，该研究注意到阅读各种文学形式和理解科学的能力之间有着密切的联系。 阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力)”可知，作者试图通过2015年的调查结果所传达的信息是阅读科幻小说能提高年轻人应对现实的能力。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“What better way to deal with the uncertainty in life than with science fiction, which explores uncertainty and”以及后文“young people as brave characters, survivors and shapers of their own fates?”可知，科幻小说探索不确定性，将年轻人描述成勇敢的人物、幸存者和自己命运的塑造者。即划线词意思是“描述”。A. Criticize批评；B. Employ雇用；C. Describe描述；D. Suspect怀疑。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In fact, the study noted a close connection between reading varied literary forms and an ability to understand science. Rather than limiting readers' capacity to deal with reality, reading science fiction may expand their ability to engage reality.(事实上，该研究注意到阅读各种文学形式和理解科学的能力之间有着密切的联系。 阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力)”结合文章主要说明了父母总是认为科幻小说缺乏他们所需要的教育功能，然而有研究发现阅读科幻小说可能会扩大读者接触现实的能力，而不是限制他们处理现实的能力。文章还介绍了科幻小说是如何帮助年轻人更好地应对现实的。可知，D选项“阅读科幻小说如何帮助孩子应对现实”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Fitness Your First Priority (首要事情) There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you’re just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simple r than you might expect. ____32____ Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work. ____33____ Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day. Create proper goals There’s nothing more motivating than knowing you’ll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark (基准). ____34____: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning. Once you reach one significant point, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one. . Be consistent One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency. ____35____ House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to include fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a “to-do” and more of a natural part of your day. ____36____ So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe(再组织) your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus. A. Work out in the morning B. Exercise at home anytime C. However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout. D. Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out. E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine. F. These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority. G. Create real goals for yourself 【答案】32 A 33. C 34. G 35. D 36. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从晨练、定目标、坚持三方面给出建议，表明让健身成为首要事情比想象中简单。 【32题详解】 由上文“The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simpler than you might expect.(好消息是，把健身作为首要任务实际上比你想象的更简单。)”可知，下文需要具体说明第一个方法。空格后段落“Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise.(不要把锻炼推到晚上，然后可能决定跳过它，而是以锻炼开始你的一天。)”强调早晨锻炼的重要性。而A项Work out in the morning(早上锻炼) 作为小标题，直接概括了段落核心内容，且与后文“start your day with exercise”形成呼应。故选A项。 【33题详解】 上文“Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work.(每个人都愿意相信，他们在下班后的晚上会有动力进行高强度锻炼。)”描述了人们对晚上锻炼的美好设想。空格后“Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise.(不要把锻炼推到晚上，然后可能决定跳过它，而是以锻炼开始你的一天。)”说明晚上锻炼的实际可行性低。C项However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout.(然而，到那时你对锻炼最缺乏热情。)用“However”转折，揭示了与上文设想相反的现实，其中“that time”指代前文的“evening”，符合上下文逻辑。故选C项。 【34题详解】 该段落小标题为“Create proper goals(设定合适的目标)”，空格前“There’s nothing more motivating than knowing you’ll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark (基准).(没有什么比知道自己将达到某个基准更有动力了。)”强调设定目标的重要性。空格后冒号提示后文是对空格处的解释，“write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning.(把它们写下来，让它们成为让你早上起床的驱动因素。)”中的them指代目标。G项Create real goals for yourself(为自己设定真正的目标) 既呼应了小标题，又与后文“write them down”形成连贯逻辑，其中“real goals”对应“benchmark”。故选G项。 【35题详解】 段落小标题为“Be consistent(保持一致)”，空格前“One of the biggest problems to fitness training is inconsistency.(健身训练的最大问题之一是缺乏连贯性。)”说明问题所在。空格后“House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit.(House Method 建议坚持锻炼，直到它开始感觉像一种习惯。)”给出解决方案。D项Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out.(通过设定锻炼的固定时间来解决这个问题。)中的“this issue”指代前文的“inconsistency”，“creating a set time”是针对问题的具体解决措施，与后文“being consistent”形成呼应。故选D项。 【36题详解】 空格位于最后一段，需总结全文。前文介绍了将健身作为首要任务的方法，如早晨锻炼、设定目标、保持一致等。空格后“So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe (再组织) your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus.(因此，无论你是刚开始锻炼，还是已经去健身房多年，这些快速、简单的技巧都可以帮助你重新调整方法，让健身真正成为你的首要关注点。)”强调这些方法的有效性。F项These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority.(如今，把健身作为首要任务比以往任何时候都更容易。) 既总结了前文“方法简单”的核心内容，又与后文“these tips can help”形成衔接，突出“容易实现”的结论。故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. The country mouse one day ___37___ his friend to come to visit. He wanted his friend to come and see him at his home in the ___38___.The town mouse came and they sat down to a ___39___of roots and corn. The country mouse liked the food and he asked his friend to eat more. But his friend didn’t think the food was ___40___. After ___41___ for a while,the town mouse finally said,“My ___42___friend,you live here no better than the ants. Now,you should just see how I live!There is plenty of nice food in my room. You must come and___43___me. I’m sure you will enjoy your time there.” The country mouse wanted to eat better food,so he ___44___. When the town mouse ___45___ town,he took the country mouse with him. He showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food his friend____46____. But right before they had ____47____,the door opened and someone came in. The two mice ____48____and hid themselves in a narrow hole. After a while,when it was quiet again,they came out. But someone else came in,and they hid again. This was too much for the ____49____“Goodbye,” said the country mouse, I’m leaving. You have a lot of nice to eat, I can see, but there is so much ____50____ around you. Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can ____51____ safely in my hole. 37. A. helped B. taugh C. invited D. refused 38. A. house B. city C. water D. fields 39. A. window B. dinner C. picture D. party 40. A. nice B. different C. enough D. close 41. A. walking B. eating C. standing D. working 42. A. honest B. strong C. sad D. poor 43. A. hide with B. stay with C. run with D. fight with 44. A. agreed B. cried C. disappeared D. lied 45. A. went to B. came to C. returned to D. got to 46. A. cooked B. hated C. planted D. provided 47. A. slept B. begun C. left D. separated 48. A. escaped B. laughed C. hugged D. looked 49. A. mice B. people C. visitor D. stranger 50. A. danger B. wealth C. sight D. food 51. A. enjoy B. live C. have D. run 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个寓言故事。乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠来做客，对方嫌弃它的食物太差并邀请它到城里做客。在城里它们遇见了多次的险境，乡下老鼠认为还是乡下的生活更安全。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天这只乡下老鼠邀请他的朋友来参观。A. helped帮助；B. taught教育；C. invited邀请；D. refused拒绝。根据下文的“wanted his friend to come and see him at his home…”可知，他邀请朋友过来。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想他的朋友过来，来看看他在田地里的家。A. house房子；B. city城市；C. water水；D. fields田地。结合常识可知，乡下的老鼠通常住在田地里。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：城里的老鼠应邀前来，他们坐在一起享用草根和玉米的晚餐。A. window窗户；B. dinner晚餐；C. picture图片；D. party聚会。根据文章最后一句“Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn, I can live___15___in my hole.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠过来吃晚餐，dinner是原词复现。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是来自城市的老鼠并不认为这些食物很好。A. nice好的；different不同的；B. different不同的；C. enough足够的；D. close亲密的。根据下文的“you live here no better than the ants.”可推知，城里的老鼠认为这些食物不好。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吃了一会后，城里老鼠对它的朋友说：我可怜的朋友啊，你的生活和蚂蚁一样差。A. walking走；B. eating吃；C. standing站；D. working工作。根据上文的“The country mouse liked the food and he asked his friend to eat more.”可知，乡下老鼠请城里老鼠吃晚饭，故此处用“吃”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们吃了一会后，城里老鼠对它的朋友说：我可怜的朋友啊，你的生活和蚂蚁一样差。A. honest诚实的；B. strong强壮的；C. sad悲伤的；D. poor可怜的。根据下文的“you live here no better than the ants”可知，城里的老鼠认为乡下的老鼠生活条件很差，他觉得乡下老鼠很可怜。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你一定要来和我住一段时间。A. hide with以（某种方式）掩藏、隐匿；B. stay with和……待在一起；C. run with采用；D. fight with与……战斗。根据上文的“There is plenty of nice food in my room.”和下文的“I’ m sure you will enjoy your time there.”可知，城里的老鼠觉得自己的生活很好，于是邀请对方来做客，即在他那里待一段时间。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡下的老鼠也想吃好吃的东西，于是他同意了。A. agreed同意；B. cried大哭；C. disappeared消失；D. lied说谎。根据上文的“The country mouse wanted to eat better food”可推知，乡下老鼠同意去城里老鼠那里待一段时间。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当城里的老鼠返回城里的时候，它就把乡下的老鼠一起带了回去。A. went to去；B. came to来；C. returned to返回；D. got to开始。根据上文的“The town mouse came”可知，城里老鼠来了乡下，故此处用“返回城里”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乡下的老鼠从来没有见过像这样的东西，于是就开始享用朋友给它提供的食物。A. cooked烹饪；B. hated讨厌；C. planted栽种；D. provided提供。根据语境可知，乡下老鼠所吃的食物是它的朋友给的，即“提供”。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在他们要开始吃东西之前，突然门开了，有人进来了。A. slept睡；B. begun开始；C. left离开；D. separated(使)分开。 根据上文的“sat down to enjoy the food”可知，此处是指它们坐下正准备开始吃东西。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只老鼠赶紧逃走，并躲在一个狭窄的洞里。A. escaped逃跑；B. laughed嘲笑；C. hugged拥抱；D. looked看。根据后文“hid themselves in a narrow hole”可知，它们躲了起来，所以是人来了以后，老鼠逃走了。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对于来访的客人来说太过了。A. mice老鼠；B. people人；C. visitor客人；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文的““Goodbye,” said the country mouse”可知，躲躲藏藏对于乡下老鼠（即来访者）来说太危险了，所以它准备离开。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它说：“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”A. danger危险；B. wealth财富；C. sight视力；D. food食物。根据上文内容可知，在它们就餐期间因为有人进来，它们躲避两次。由此推知，乡下老鼠觉得这样太危险，所以决定离开。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它说：“再见了，我要走了，你这里有很多吃的，但是太危险了。虽然我只能吃树根和玉米，但我可以安全地活在我的洞里。”A. enjoy享受；B. live生活；C. have拥有；D. run跑。根据上文的“You have a lot of nice to eat, I can see, but there is so much 　　　14　　　 around you. Though I can only enjoy my simple dinner of roots and corn”可知，此处是乡下老鼠与城里老鼠相比，乡下老鼠生活地很安全。故选B。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a very important diagnostic tool ____52____ provides practitioner with information about the state of health but in different ways. In Chinese medicine, pulse diagnosis is a more ____53____ (detail) and subtle process. Why is pulse diagnosis such ____54____ large part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)? Because thousands of years ago when Chinese medicine theories began to develop, there were no x-rays or MRIs available ____55____ (produce) pictures of the insides of our bodies. Therefore, in their ____56____ (wise), the ancient Chinese doctors created external methods designed to understand the body’s interior, ____57____ (include): observation; careful questioning; tongue diagnosis; and pulse diagnosis. Chinese pulse diagnosis ____58____ (be) complex but let’s begin with some of the basics. When doctors take your pulse, they place three fingers over the radial artery in your wrist. Each of their fingers rests on a different section of the pulse: front; middle; and rear. Each section correlates with different ____59____ (organ). They feel for the pulse rate, but their fingers also search ____60____ pulse length, depth and quality because these pulse attributes are ____61____ (equal) important. When they put all this information together, they learn more about your wellness. 【答案】52. that##which 53. detailed 54. a 55. to produce 56. wisdom 57. including 58. is 59. organs 60. for 61. equally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中医脉诊作为诊断工具的重要性、历史背景及其基本操作方法，强调了其详细性、微妙性和在缺乏现代技术时的实用性。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中医中，脉诊是一种非常重要的诊断工具，它以不同的方式为从业者提供有关健康状况的信息。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是tool，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中医中，脉诊是一个更详细、更微妙的过程。和并列形容词subtle一起，用形容词detailed (详细的)作定语修饰名词process。故填detailed。 【54题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：为什么脉诊在中医中占如此大的部分？泛指一大部分，large以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 考查不定式。句意：因为在几千年前中医理论开始发展时，没有x射线或核磁共振成像来产生我们身体内部的图片。需用不定式to produce作目的状语，表达“用来产生”的含义。故填to produce。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，中国古代医生凭借智慧创造了旨在了解身体内部的外部方法，包括：观察；仔细提问；舌诊；脉搏诊断。设空处作介词in的宾语，用名词wisdom，表示“智慧”的概念。故填wisdom。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，中国古代医生凭借智慧创造了旨在了解身体内部的外部方法，包括：观察；仔细提问；舌诊；脉搏诊断。结合句意，用介词including (包括)。故填including。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国脉诊很复杂，但让我们从一些基础知识开始。主语Chinese pulse diagnosis为单数，描述客观事实，谓语动词be需用一般现在时is。故填is。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：每个部分都与不同的器官相关。名词organ为可数名词，前有形容词different修饰，表示多个器官，故需用复数形式organs。故填organs。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们会感知脉搏率，但他们的手指也会搜索脉搏长度、深度和质量，因为这些脉搏属性同样重要。固定搭配search for (搜索)。故填for。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们会感知脉搏率，但他们的手指也会搜索脉搏长度、深度和质量，因为这些脉搏属性同样重要。副词equally作状语修饰形容词important。故填equally。 第三节：词型转换(每小题1分。共10小题。满分10分) 词性转换 62. dust    n.沙土；灰尘     →________________adj. 布满灰尘的 63. ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 —________________n. 成熟；老练 64. devote v. 献身，致力，倾注 → ________________ adj;.挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 65. greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的→_______________ n.贪婪，贪心 66. prior adj.先前的，优先的 —_________________ n.优先事项；首要的事；优先 67. finance n.资金，财政 →________________ adj.财务的，财政的 68. conclude v. 得出结论，推断出 —________________ n. 结论，推论，结局 69. stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的 —________________ n. 稳定（性）；稳固（性） 70. privilege n.优惠待遇；特权；荣幸→__________________ adj. 有特权的；荣幸的 71. chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→__________________ n. 化学 【答案】62. dusty 63. ripeness 64. devoted 65. greed 66. priority 67. financial 68. conclusion 69. stability 70. privileged 71. chemistry 【解析】 【62题详解】 dust“沙土；灰尘”，名词，其形容词形式是dusty“布满灰尘的”，故答案是dusty。 【63题详解】 ripe“成熟的；时机成熟的”，形容词，其名词形式是ripeness“成熟；老练”，故答案是ripeness。 【64题详解】 devote“献身，致力，倾注”，动词，其形容词形式是devoted“挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的”，故答案是devoted。 【65题详解】 greedy“贪婪的，贪心的”，形容词，其名词形式是greed“贪婪，贪心”，故答案是greed。 【66题详解】 prior “先前的，优先的”，形容词，其名词形式是priority“优先事项；首要的事；优先”，故答案是priority。 【67题详解】 finance“资金，财政”，名词，其形容词形式是financial“财务的，财政的”，故答案是financial。 【68题详解】 conclude“得出结论，推断出”，动词，其名词形式是conclusion“结论，推论，结局”，故答案是conclusion。 【69题详解】 stable“稳定的；稳重的”，形容词，其名词形式是stability“稳定（性）；稳固（性）”，故答案是stability。 【70题详解】 privilege“优惠待遇；特权；荣幸”，名词，其形容词形式是privileged“有特权的；荣幸的”，故答案是privileged。 【71题详解】 chemical“与化学有关的；化学的”或“化学制品；化学品”，形容词或名词，其另一名词形式是chemistry“化学”，故答案是chemistry。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 72. 假如你是李华，你的挚友Tom和你约好下周去北京游玩，你不能如期赴约。请你依据以下要点，写一封信向Tom致歉。要点包括： 1.致歉缘由：不能和他一同去北京游玩； 2.致歉理由：因为要参与CCTV英语竞赛； 3.补救措施：请他吃晚饭。 留意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom How is everything going? I’m sorry that I won’t be able to join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend which we planned before. Now, I’m writing you this letter to show my deep regret. I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for my absence. I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation. The reason for my absence is that I’m informed that the CCTV national English competition is going to be held that day. You know that I’ve been waiting for the chance for months and thus by no means can I miss it. As a result, I cannot make it for the trip. I’ll appreciate it if you could forgive me. I wish to treat you to dinner in recompense. Anyway, I wish you have a good time in Beijing next week. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就不能如期赴约去北京游玩写一封信向Tom致歉。其内容包括：致歉缘由、致歉理由和补救措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 能够：be able to→can 安排：plan→schedule 希望：hope→wish 感激的： grateful→thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now, I’m writing you this letter to show my deep regret. 拓展句：Now, I’m writing you this letter, which aims to show my deep regret. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m sorry that I won’t be able to join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend which we planned before.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason for my absence is that I’m informed that the CCTV national English competition is going to be held that day. （运用了that引导的表语从句和第二个that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 73. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lucy was very nervous. She had a swimming competition in the morning and could not sleep. She tossed and turned all night. She was no stranger to competition. In fact, she loved it. Lucy was very athletic and was not only part of a swim team, but a soccer team as well. But this particular competition was important. She had made it all the way to the finals and didn’t want to let her teammates down. When her alarm went off at 6: 00 am, she hit the snooze button and rolled onto her side, wishing she could just stay in bed all day. Having slept so poorly, Lucy was not at all ready for the day. After a few minutes, she stretched her arms above her head and yawned before throwing her covers back and climbing out of bed. She was terribly anxious about the competition, so much that she couldn’t even eat breakfast. It felt as though her stomach was doing somersaults (翻腾). Lucy’s mother looked concerned. “You have to eat something,” she said. “It’s important to keep your strength up.” “I know, I’m just not hungry this morning,” Lucy replied, picking at her eggs with a fork. All she could think about was facing the competition. What if she performed poorly? What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? She wouldn’t be able to forgive herself. Lucy’s mom sensed her daughter’s worry and gave her a reassuring (令人宽慰的) pat on the back. “You’ll be great, dear. Just do your best. That’s all that matters.” Lucy felt a bit of relief and appreciated her mother’s kind words. But by the time she got to the athletic club where the swim meet was being held, that feeling of comfort had dissolved (消融). She went to the locker room to prepare for the competition, but when she opened her gym bag, she was quite surprised. 注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She didn’t expect to find a handwritten note. It was scribbled with signatures from members of the soccer team and a lovely hand-drawn smiley face, symbolizing optimism and victory. This inspiring note reminded her of the critical moment last year when the soccer team made it to the finals. Excited but anxious, everyone joined hands and decided to give it a shot. It turned out to be an unforgettable and fierce competition in which their team spirit led to a miracle. Lucy lost herself in this uplifting memory before she came back to reality with the gym bag in her hand. She saw her soccer uniform and realized she had grabbed the wrong bag. “What shall I do? Without a swimsuit, I won’t be allowed to enter the pool!” A fit of dizziness came over her, and she hardly had the strength to stand firm. “Lucy, here’s your bag.” It was her mother who arrived just in time, out of breath, stretching her arms with the bag. Never had Lucy felt so lucky to be blessed with care, encouragement and a devoted mother. Without hesitation, she headed for the swimming pool with a brilliant smile, anticipating the championship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以比赛为线索展开，讲述了Lucy即将参加一场重要的游泳比赛，但她很紧张，担心会让教练和队友失望，她误将足球包带到赛场，并发现足球队友鼓励她的纸条，这让她发现自己没带游泳包。正在绝望时，母亲将游泳包送来，使Lucy意识到自己的幸运及母亲和朋友的鼓励，自信地参赛。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她没想到能找到一张手写的纸条。”可知，第一段可描写纸条的内容及Lucy的回忆。 ②由第二段首句内容“她看到自己的足球服，意识到自己拿错了包。”可知，第二段可描写Lucy绝望时，母亲及时送来游泳包，使Lucy意识到自己的幸运，并带着鼓励和信心去比赛。 2. 续写线索：发现字条——足球队友的鼓励——回忆——意识到拿错包——母亲送来游泳包——感悟——自信地参赛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①使失望：let sb. down/ disappoint ②到达get to/ reach ③表现：perform/ display 情绪类 ①担心的：concerned/ worried ②紧张焦虑的：anxious/ nervous/ tight 【点睛】[高分句型1] This inspiring note reminded her of the critical moment last year when the soccer team made it to the finals. (运用when引导定语从句) [高分句型2] It was her mother who arrived just in time, out of breath, stretching her arms with the bag. (运用It was…who引导强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$