精品解析：陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

试卷类型：A 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Rainy． B．Snowy． C．Cloudy. 2．A．Happy． B．Angry． C．Sad. 3．A．Pandas． B．Tigers． C．Lions. 4．A．Plant a tree． B．See a film． C．Play basketball. 5．A．To an old people’s home. B．To a park． C．To a hospital. 6．A．Do the dishes． B．Clean his room． C．Take out the rubbish. 7．A．Because they’re funny. B．Because they’re exciting. C．Because they’re popular. 8．A．She has a headache ． B．She has a toothache． C．She has a fever. 9．A．To buy a gift． B．To write a letter． C．To make a phone call. 10．A．Taking a shower． B．Doing homework． C．Watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How did the students go to the zoo? A．By train． B．By bus． C．By car. 12．What time did they go back to school? A．At 3: 00． B．At 4: 00． C．At 5: 00． 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Where did the accident happen? A．In the school． B．In the street． C．In the hospital 14．What happened to Peter? A．A car hit him． B．He fell off his bike． C．He cut his finger. 15．How long does: Peter have to stay in hospital? A．For two days． B．For a week． C．For two weeks. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．I usually talk to my parents ______ or during weekends. 17．I like to share what happened at school or______ when I have problems. 18．Talking to my parents helps me feel______ to them. 19．I also show my own feelings in right ways and use______. 20．Talking with parents is really a good way to ______ each other better. 第二部分　　（笔试　　共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） On Sunday morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy ____1____ it was a sunny day. On the way, we ____2____ singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic ____3____1:00 p. m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought ____4____ umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it ____5____ still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost ____6____ way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____7____. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried ____8____ a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as ____9____ was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped ____10____. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing— the importance of teamwork. 1. A. so B. if C. because D. or 2. A. kept B. keep C. will keep D. are keeping 3. A. on B. of C. in D. at 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. was B. were C. is D. are 6. A. them B. their C. us D. our 7. A. heavy B. heavily C. final D. finally 8. A. leave B. to leave C. make D. to make 9. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 10. A. rain B. raining C. snow D. snowing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者周日上午去绿色自然公园旅行遇暴风雨，历经波折后明白团队合作重要性的事。 【1题详解】 句意：我们很开心，因为是晴天。 so所以；if如果；because因为；or或者。根据“we were happy it was a sunny day”可知，天气晴朗是开心的原因，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：路上，我们一直愉快地唱歌、聊天。 kept保持，过去式；keep保持，原形；will keep将保持，一般将来时；are keeping正在保持，现在进行时。根据“On Sunday morning,”可知，文章描述上周的事情，是过去时，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，下午1点我们野餐结束时，天黑且有风。 on在……上，用于具体某天等；of……的；in在……里，用于年、月等；at在，用于具体时刻。根据“1:00 p.m.”可知，下午一点属于具体时刻，用at，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没人带伞。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个，特指。根据“umbrella”可知，此处泛指一把伞，umbrella是元音音素开头，用an，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：20分钟后，还在下雨。 was是，is/am的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，现在时，主语单数；are是，现在时，主语复数。根据“Twenty minutes passed”可知，文章是过去时，主语it是单数，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们迷路了！ them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。lose one’s way表示“迷路”，固定短语，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：因为雨下得大，我们得快速决定。 heavy重的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词；final最后的，形容词；finally最后，副词。根据“raining”可知，此处指雨下得很大，修饰动词，用副词，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Chris和我努力生火取暖。 leave离开，原形；to leave离开，不定式；make制作，原形；to make制作，不定式。try to do sth.是固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，make a fire表示“生火”，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：但我们点不着火，因为所有东西都湿了。 nothing没什么；something某事，一般用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句，疑问问。根据“we couldn’t light the fire”可知，下雨了，应该是所有东西都湿了导致点不着火。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：大约5点，雨停了。 rain下雨，原形；raining下雨，动名词；snow下雪，原形；snowing下雪，动名词。根据上文可知，天气是下雨，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题、计10分） Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Because his family was not ____11____, he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. When he was at school, he joined a student ____12____ to send leftover (剩余的) food to people without homes. This experience made him ____13____ how serious the problem of food waste was. After ____14____ school, Lee and a friend started a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its purpose (目的) is to get unsold (未售完的) food from ____15____ and send it to people who need food. Volunteers pick up food from restaurants around the city and ____16____ it to those in need. Lee and his team made an app for the group. They use it to get the ____17____ about how much leftover food restaurants have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee’s group is ____18____ now. He and his team sent over 150, 000 kilos of food to people who need them. Lee just does a little thing but he ____19____ improved the life of people in need of food. But Lee says that his work isn’t _____20_____. “It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” 11. A. big B. small C. rich D. poor 12. A. dream B. group C. game D. life 13. A. decide B. agree C. understand D. choose 14. A. passing B. visiting C. refusing D. leaving 15. A. parks B. restaurants C. hospitals D. cinemas 16. A. give B. lend C. add D. rise 17. A. job B. way C. information D. difference 18. A. useless B. successful C. comfortable D. quiet 19. A. really B. suddenly C. loudly D. hardly 20. A. clever B. healthy C. safe D. over 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Robert Lee从小因家境不富裕而意识到减少食物浪费的重要性，后来与朋友创立了“Rescuing Leftover Cuisine”组织，通过志愿者收集餐厅剩余食物并分发给需要的人，利用应用程序提高效率。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他的家庭并不富裕，所以他从小就知道减少食物浪费很重要。 big大的；small小的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste”可知，他从小就知道减少食物浪费很重要，这通常与家庭经济状况有关，此处表示家庭不富裕。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在上学时，他加入了一个学生团体，为无家可归的人送剩余食物。 dream梦想；group组，团体；game游戏；life生活。根据“to send leftover food to people without homes”可知，他加入了一个学生组织来做这件事。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这段经历让他认识到食物浪费问题有多严重。 decide决定；agree同意；understand理解；choose选择。根据“This experience made him...how serious the problem of food waste was”可知，这段经历让他了解到食物浪费问题的严重性。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：离开学校后，李和一位朋友成立了一个名为 “拯救剩余美食” 的组织。 passing通过；visiting参观；refusing拒绝；leaving离开。根据“Lee and a friend started a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine”可知，这是他离开学校后的行为。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：其目的是从餐馆获取未售完的食物，并将其送给需要食物的人。 parks公园；restaurants餐馆；hospitals医院；cinemas电影院。根据“Volunteers pick up food from restaurants around the city”可知，食物来自餐馆。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：志愿者从城市各地的餐馆收集食物，并将其送给有需要的人。 give给；lend借给；add添加；rise上升。根据“send it to people who need food”可知，志愿者把食物送给需要的人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们用它来获取关于餐馆每天剩余多少食物的信息。 job工作；way方法，道路；information信息；difference差异。根据“how much leftover food restaurants have each day”可知，他们通过应用程序获取餐馆剩余食物的信息。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：李的组织现在很成功。 useless无用的；successful成功的；comfortable舒适的；quiet安静的。根据“He and his team sent over 150,000 kilos of food to people who need them”可知，团队送出了大量食物，说明很成功。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：李只是做了一件小事，但他确实改善了需要食物的人的生活。 really真正地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；hardly几乎不。根据“Lee just does a little thing but he...improved the life of people in need of food”可知，虽然事小，但确实改善了他人生活。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但李说他的工作并未结束。 clever聪明的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；over结束，超过。根据“It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more”可知，他认为工作尚未结束。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to the Health First Aid Class Do you know that some young people in the community (社区) feel sad every day? First aid for mental health (心理健康) is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a class. It teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who can join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need. Time: · May 7th 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. · June 10th 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. · June 20th 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Registration (登记): Http: // mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@ highschools.org OR visit Public Library—No.25 Green Ave. Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health! 21. Who can join the class? A. A 17-year-old student. B. A 35-year-old volunteer. C. An 8-year-old boy. D. A 13-year-old dancer. 22. How long does the class last on May 7th? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A story book. B. A school newspaper. C. A community notice. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的报名信息，包括课程内容、参与条件、时间安排和注册方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need.”可知，参与者需年满18岁。B选项符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May 7th 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，5月7日是下午2点到6点，持续4个小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程的招募信息，提到18岁以上的社区成员可以参加，由此可推知文章可能来自社区通告。故选C。 B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is more interesting. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Share housework with the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to share housework with the family. All the family members will do the housework together. Sharing housework with the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Put your heart into it. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 24. You can learn to do small things except (除了) ________. A doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. making clothes 25. One person shouldn’t do all the housework alone because ________. A. it’s boring B. it’s difficult C. it’s tiring D. it’s unfair 26. How many ways can you try to make the housework more interesting? A. Three． B. Four． C. Five． D. Six. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework． B. How to make the housework more interesting. C. Why we should help parents do housework． D. Doing housework is as important as study. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了让家务变得更有趣的几种方法，包括做小事、和家人分担、用心做。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，你可以洗碗、扫地或整理床铺，没提到做衣服，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一人做所有家务太累了，故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“Learn to do small things…Share housework with the family…Put your heart into it.”可知，有三种让家务有趣方法，故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is more interesting.”可知，全文围绕如何让家务有趣展开，故选B。 C March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started more than sixty years ago. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people showed us that it is not. But people also changed the ways to help others. Zhao Ming started to volunteer 18 years ago. She still remembers her experiences at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need…” Those words made Zhao Ming think: how can we better help people? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they want,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News. Besides Zhao, other people showed their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. Do you still remember the “Noodle Fever” in Zhengzhou, Hennan? One local man, Li Gang, had a serious illness and needed a lot of money for an operation (手术). However, what he asked for wasn’t charity (施舍), but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li’s story spread quickly. Soon his restaurant was filled with people every day and Li could have his operation on February 2nd. In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity (尊严). 28. The underlined word “outdated” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 流行的 B. 过时的 C. 重要的 D. 有趣的 29. According to Zhao Ming, we must ________ before we help others. A. know what they really need B. have some volunteer experiences C. spend some money D. learn some skills 30. How did Li Gang expect people to help him? A. By giving him some money. B. By looking after him in the hospital. C. By eating noodles at his restaurant. D. By doing some work in his restaurant. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会如何通过不同的方式传承雷锋精神，文章通过赵明和李刚的故事，展示了帮助他人的新方式。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people showed us that it is not. But people also changed the ways to help others.”可知，雷锋精神并未过时，此处outdated意为“过时的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they want,”可知在帮助别人之前，我们必须知道他们真正需要什么。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One local man, Li Gang, had a serious illness and needed a lot of money for an operation. However, what he asked for wasn’t charity, but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant.”可知李刚希望人们去他的餐馆吃面条来帮助他。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ____31____ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. ____32____ Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk and share with your parents more often. ____33____ Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood (童年). At the same time, share your feeling with your parents. Sometimes your parents want to know more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something or what you really want to be in the future. ____34____ This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t stop them, and then speak politely (礼貌地) to them. Make your parents feel proud (自豪地) of you. Here are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. ____35____ They will think how lucky they are to have you and want to talk about you in front of others. A. Always listen to your parents. B. Buy more for your parents. C. Don't tell your parents about your interests. D. Follow the advice, and then you'll make it easier. E. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. F. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. G. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了改善与父母关系五个实用建议：增加陪伴时间、主动交流分享、学会倾听、让父母为你骄傲，并强调遵循这些方法能使亲子相处更轻松。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think.”可知，提到与父母相处并非想象中那么难，后文则是具体的相处建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子。D选项“遵循这些建议，然后你会发现与父母相处变得更容易”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据后文“Instead, you should do more activities with your parents.”可知，此处应是与“和父母一起做更多活动”相反的情况。E 选项“这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据段落小标题“Talk and share with your parents more often.”可知，该段强调要多和父母交流分享。G选项“为了更好地了解他们，你应该更经常和他们交谈。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t stop them, and then speak politely (礼貌地) to them.”可知，此段主要讲倾听父母说话的相关内容。A选项“总是倾听你的父母。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据段落小标题“Make your parents feel proud (自豪地) of you.”可知，该段围绕让父母为自己感到骄傲展开。F选项“通过努力学习，你可以在学校表现出色或者在比赛中获奖。”符合语境。故选F。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。 She is old enough to make her own ________. 【答案】decision##decisions 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，decision表示“决定”，可数名词，此处表示单数或复数都可以，故填decision(s)。 37. 去年他们建立了一个组织去帮助残疾儿童。 They set up a group to help the ________ children last year. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“残疾的”disabled，形容词作定语修饰名词children。故填disabled。 38. 他一意识到自己的错误就道歉了。 He said sorry as soon as he ________ his mistake. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“意识到”，realize“意识到”，根据“said sorry”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填realized。 39. 依我看，喝一些牛奶对你有好处。 ________, drinking some milk is good for you. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“依我看”，in my opinion“以我的观点，据我看来”符合语境，在句中作插入语，用于引出个人观点。故填In my opinion。 40. 不要总是依赖别人，我们要学会独立思考。 Don’t always ________ others and we should learn to think by ourselves. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“依赖”，depend on“依靠，依赖”符合语境，根据“Don’t”可知此句为祈使句否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填depend on。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good be drive sudden question cross day he do help It was raining while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there ____41____ not many people. Just as I was ____42____ the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. ____43____ it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to ____44____ the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on ____45____ face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) when I took care of the ____46____. Some people came to see what had happened, and there was nothing we could ____47____. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of ____48____ about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much ____49____ than before. And he would leave the hospital after a few ____50____. 【答案】41. were 42. crossing 43. Suddenly 44. help 45. his 46. driver 47. do 48. questions 49. better 50. days 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个雨天清晨发生的交通事故，目击者救助受伤司机并协助报警，最终司机康复的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在这么早的时候，交通流量不大，也没有很多人。根据“there wasn’t much traffic and there...not many people”可知，句子为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时。“many people”是复数，故be动词用过去式were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：就在我在山顶附近过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处驶来。根据“Just as I was...the road”可知，此处表示“正在过马路”，过去进行时结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“cross”的现在分词为crossing。故填crossing。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，它撞上了一根路灯柱并翻倒了。根据“it hit a lamp post and turned over”可知，汽车突然撞向路灯柱，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“sudden”的副词形式为Suddenly，首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：我立刻跑向那辆车去帮助司机。根据“I ran to the car to...the driver”可知，“to”后接动词原形，表示“跑去帮忙司机”，“help”为动词“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。 【45题详解】 句意：他伤得很重，脸上有很多血。根据“there was a lot of blood on...face”可知，此处指“司机的脸”，需用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：当我照顾司机时，一位年轻女子匆忙进入车站并打电话叫救护车。根据“when I took care of the...”可知，此处指照顾“司机”。“driver”为名词“司机”，符合上下文。故填driver。 【47题详解】 句意：一些人过来看发生了什么事，而我们无能为力。根据“there was nothing we could...”可知，“could”后接动词原形，“do”表示“做”，此处表示“我们无事可做”。故填do。 【48题详解】 句意：几分钟后一名警察到达，问了我很多关于事故的问题。根据“asked me a lot of...about the accident”可知，“a lot of”后接名词复数，“question”的复数为questions，表示“询问许多问题”。故填questions。 【49题详解】 句意：医生告诉我，他比之前好多了。根据“he was much...than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为better，表示“比之前好多了”。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：并且他几天后就会出院。根据“after a few...”可知，“a few”后接名词复数，“day”复数为days，“a few days”表示“几天后”。故填days。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Sam hates doing chores. And he has many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister. Tank is Sam’s good friend at school. Doing chores in his family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. The girls work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Tank talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Tank, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but they refused. Instead, they asked Sam to teach Tank to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Tank are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to invent (发明) super robots to do chores. Then everyone will be happy. 51. How often does Sam need to clean his own room? He needs to clean his own room ________. 52. Who cooks the meals in Tank’s family? ________ cooks the meals. 53. How does Tank feel about doing chores at his house? He feels ________. 54. What did Tank’s sisters ask Sam-to do? They asked Sam to ________. 55. What do Sam and Tank want to do according to the last paragraph? They want to ________. 【答案】51. once a week 52. His mother##Tank’s mother 53. very lucky##lucky 54. teach Tank to do chores 55. invent super robots to do chores 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了山姆经常做家务而坦克家只有女性做家务，山姆因此想借坦克的姐妹帮忙却被拒绝，最后两人打算发明超级机器人来做家务。 【51题详解】 根据“He also needs to clean his own room once a week.”可知，山姆需要每周打扫一次自己的房间。故填once a week。 【52题详解】 根据“His mother always cooks the meals”可知，在坦克家他的妈妈做饭。故填His mother/Tank’s mother。 【53题详解】 根据“So when Tank talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky.”可知，坦克觉得自己很幸运。故填(very) lucky。 【54题详解】 根据“Instead, they asked Sam to teach Tank to do chores”可知，坦克的姐妹们让山姆教坦克做家务。故填teach Tank to do chores。 【55题详解】 根据“They want to invent super robots to do chores.”可知，山姆和坦克想发明超级机器人来做家务。故填invent super robots to do chores。 Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Betty. You look unhappy. ____56____ ? B: I argued with my parents. A: ____57____ ? B: Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school. ____58____. I like playing ball games very much. I want to be a famous football player. A: You should tell them about it. B: I tried, but I failed (失败). A: What a pity! However, you shouldn’t argue with them. B: I have no other ideas. ____59____ ? A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. Maybe your teacher will help your parents understand you. B: I will have a try. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s the matter(with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What happened 57. For what/ Why 58. But I’m not interested in them / But I don’t like them 59. What should I do / Can you give me some advice 60. Thank you (very much) / Thanks (a lot)（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与贝蒂之间的对话，主要围绕贝蒂和父母吵架的事情展开，A给予贝蒂一些建议。 【56题详解】 根据上文“You look unhappy.”可知，A是在询问贝蒂怎么了，所以，“What’s the matter(with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What happened”等表达符合语境。故填What’s the matter(with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What happened。 【57题详解】 根据“Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school.”贝蒂解释和父母吵架的原因可知，A这里是问为什么吵架，“For what/ Why”用于询问原因。故填For what/ Why。 【58题详解】 根据“Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school.”和“I like playing ball games very much. I want to be a famous football player.”可知，贝蒂解释和父母吵架的原因，父母希望她放学后上钢琴课，但她不想，因为她非常喜欢打球类游戏（类似乒乓球等球类运动），并且想成为一名著名的足球运动员，所以，“But I’m not interested in them / But I don’t like them.”明确表达了她对父母安排的抵触情绪。故填But I’m not interested in them / But I don’t like them。 【59题详解】 根据“I have no other ideas.”可知，贝蒂表示自己没有其他办法，向A询问该怎么办。“What should I do / Can you give me some advice”是寻求建议的常用表达。故填What should I do / Can you give me some advice。 【60题详解】 根据“I will have a try.”和“You’re welcome.”可知，A建议贝蒂让老师和她父母谈谈，贝蒂表示会尝试，并向A表示感谢，所以，“Thank you (very much) / Thanks (a lot)”都是常见的感谢用语。故填Thank you (very much) / Thanks (a lot)。（答案不唯一，符合题意即可） IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）. 61. 打开你的成长手册，你会发现许多难忘的经历，如一次演讲比赛、一次家庭旅行、一次志愿者活动等。假如你是学校英语俱乐部的李华，本周将开展主题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的演讲活动，请你按照提示，分享一次难忘的经历。 要点： 1.When and where did it happen? 2.What happened to you? 3.What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 An Unforgettable Experience Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to share my speech with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to share my speech with you. Last summer, I joined a volunteer activity at a community center. One Saturday, when I arrived, I helped organize a book-donation for rural kids. At first, I thought it would be easy, but then I faced a problem. Many people were reluctant to donate books as they didn’t know where the books would go. I explained how the books would help, an elderly man donated his late wife’s books—she was a teacher who loved sharing. This taught me small efforts matter and communication inspires good deeds. Also, it made me realize that communication is key when we want to inspire others to do good deeds. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：介绍自己一次难忘的经历，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单问候； 第二步，介绍自己一次难忘的经历； 第三步，介绍自己在这次经历中的收获； 第四步，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①at first最初 ②be reluctant to do不情愿做某事 ③good deeds好事，善事 [高分句型] ①Many people were reluctant to donate books as they didn’t know where the books would go.（as引导的原因状语从句） ②Also, it made me realize that communication is key when we want to inspire others to do good deeds.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Rainy． B．Snowy． C．Cloudy. 2．A．Happy． B．Angry． C．Sad. 3．A．Pandas． B．Tigers． C．Lions. 4．A．Plant a tree． B．See a film． C．Play basketball. 5．A．To an old people’s home. B．To a park． C．To a hospital. 6．A．Do the dishes． B．Clean his room． C．Take out the rubbish. 7．A．Because they’re funny. B．Because they’re exciting. C．Because they’re popular. 8．A．She has a headache ． B．She has a toothache． C．She has a fever. 9．A．To buy a gift． B．To write a letter． C．To make a phone call. 10．A．Taking a shower． B．Doing homework． C．Watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．How did the students go to the zoo? A．By train． B．By bus． C．By car. 12．What time did they go back to school? A．At 3: 00． B．At 4: 00． C．At 5: 00． 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Where did the accident happen? A．In the school． B．In the street． C．In the hospital. 14．What happened to Peter? A．A car hit him． B．He fell off his bike． C．He cut his finger. 15．How long does: Peter have to stay in hospital? A．For two days． B．For a week． C．For two weeks. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16．I usually talk to my parents ______ or during weekends. 17．I like to share what happened at school or______ when I have problems. 18．Talking to my parents helps me feel______ to them. 19．I also show my own feelings in right ways and use______. 20．Talking with parents is really a good way to ______ each other better. 第二部分　　（笔试　　共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） On Sunday morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy ____1____ it was a sunny day. On the way, we ____2____ singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic ____3____1:00 p. m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought ____4____ umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide (躲避). Twenty minutes passed and it ____5____ still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost ____6____ way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining ____7____. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried ____8____ a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t light the fire, as ____9____ was wet. We had to wait inside the tent. At about five, it stopped ____10____. We decided to give up the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing— the importance of teamwork. 1. A. so B. if C. because D. or 2. A. kept B. keep C. will keep D. are keeping 3 A. on B. of C. in D. at 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. was B. were C. is D. are 6. A. them B. their C. us D. our 7. A. heavy B. heavily C. final D. finally 8. A. leave B. to leave C. make D. to make 9. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 10. A. rain B. raining C. snow D. snowing 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题、计10分） Robert Lee grew up in New York City. Because his family was not ____11____, he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. When he was at school, he joined a student ____12____ to send leftover (剩余的) food to people without homes. This experience made him ____13____ how serious the problem of food waste was. After ____14____ school, Lee and a friend started a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its purpose (目的) is to get unsold (未售完的) food from ____15____ and send it to people who need food. Volunteers pick up food from restaurants around the city and ____16____ it to those in need. Lee and his team made an app for the group. They use it to get the ____17____ about how much leftover food restaurants have each day. Then volunteers get the food and give it out. Lee’s group is ____18____ now. He and his team sent over 150, 000 kilos of food to people who need them. Lee just does a little thing but he ____19____ improved the life of people in need of food. But Lee says that his work isn’t _____20_____. “It’s just the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.” 11. A. big B. small C. rich D. poor 12. A. dream B. group C. game D. life 13. A. decide B. agree C. understand D. choose 14. A. passing B. visiting C. refusing D. leaving 15. A. parks B. restaurants C. hospitals D. cinemas 16. A. give B. lend C. add D. rise 17. A. job B. way C. information D. difference 18. A. useless B. successful C. comfortable D. quiet 19. A. really B. suddenly C. loudly D. hardly 20. A. clever B. healthy C. safe D. over Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分。请将符合题意的答案序号填写在以下答题栏中的相应位置。） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to the Health First Aid Class Do you know that some young people in the community (社区) feel sad every day? First aid for mental health (心理健康) is just as important as first aid for our bodies! Youth Mental Health First Aid is a class. It teaches you about young people’s common mental health. Who can join: Any community members (must be over 18 years old) who want to help youth in need. Time: · May 7th 2:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. · June 10th 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. · June 20th 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Registration (登记): Http: // mentalhealth.com OR send an email to JessicaBrown@ highschools.org OR visit Public Library—No.25 Green Ave. Price: The course is free thanks to the Project Mental Health! 21. Who can join the class? A. A 17-year-old student. B. A 35-year-old volunteer. C. An 8-year-old boy. D. A 13-year-old dancer. 22. How long does the class last on May 7th? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 23. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A story book. B. A school newspaper. C. A community notice. D. A travel magazine. B Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is more interesting. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Share housework with the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to share housework with the family. All the family members will do the housework together. Sharing housework with the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Put your heart into it. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 24. You can learn to do small things except (除了) ________. A. doing the dishes B. sweeping the floor C. making the bed D. making clothes 25. One person shouldn’t do all the housework alone because ________. A. it’s boring B. it’s difficult C. it’s tiring D. it’s unfair 26. How many ways can you try to make the housework more interesting? A. Three． B. Four． C. Five． D. Six. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of doing housework． B. How to make the housework more interesting. C. Why we should help parents do housework． D. Doing housework is as important as study. C March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started more than sixty years ago. Is the spirit of Lei Feng outdated? Some people showed us that it is not. But people also changed the ways to help others. Zhao Ming started to volunteer 18 years ago. She still remembers her experiences at an old people’s home several years ago. An old man held her hand and said, “You don’t need to do anything for us. Seeing young people here is all we need…” Those words made Zhao Ming think: how can we better help people? “Before we give a helping hand, we should find out what they want,” Zhao said to the Qilu Evening News. Besides Zhao, other people showed their understanding of the spirit of Lei Feng. Do you still remember the “Noodle Fever” in Zhengzhou Hennan? One local man, Li Gang, had a serious illness and needed a lot of money for an operation (手术). However, what he asked for wasn’t charity (施舍), but for more people to come to eat noodles at his restaurant. Li’s story spread quickly. Soon his restaurant was filled with people every day and Li could have his operation on February 2nd. In this way, people could help Li without hurting his dignity (尊严). 28. The underlined word “outdated” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 流行的 B. 过时的 C. 重要的 D. 有趣的 29. According to Zhao Ming, we must ________ before we help others. A. know what they really need B. have some volunteer experiences C. spend some money D. learn some skills 30. How did Li Gang expect people to help him? A. By giving him some money. B. By looking after him in the hospital. C. By eating noodles at his restaurant. D. By doing some work in his restaurant. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. ____31____ Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. ____32____ Instead, you should do more activities with your parents. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk and share with your parents more often. ____33____ Try to learn more about them. For example, you could ask them about their own childhood (童年). At the same time, share your feeling with your parents. Sometimes your parents want to know more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something or what you really want to be in the future. ____34____ This may seem simple, but it’s often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don’t stop them, and then speak politely (礼貌地) to them. Make your parents feel proud (自豪地) of you. Here are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. ____35____ They will think how lucky they are to have you and want to talk about you in front of others. A. Always listen to your parents. B. Buy more for your parents. C. Don't tell your parents about your interests. D. Follow the advice, and then you'll make it easier. E. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. F. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. G. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。 She is old enough to make her own ________. 37. 去年他们建立了一个组织去帮助残疾儿童。 They set up a group to help the ________ children last year. 38. 他一意识到自己的错误就道歉了。 He said sorry as soon as he ________ his mistake 39. 依我看，喝一些牛奶对你有好处。 ________, drinking some milk is good for you. 40. 不要总是依赖别人，我们要学会独立思考。 Don’t always ________ others and we should learn to think by ourselves. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good be drive sudden question cross day he do help It was raining while I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there ____41____ not many people. Just as I was ____42____ the road near the top of the hill, a car came round the corner. It was traveling very fast. ____43____ it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over. I ran to the car to ____44____ the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on ____45____ face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) when I took care of the ____46____. Some people came to see what had happened, and there was nothing we could ____47____. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of ____48____ about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and took the driver to the hospital. On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much ____49____ than before. And he would leave the hospital after a few ____50____. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Sam hates doing chores. And he has many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washes his father’s car. He also needs to clean his own room once a week. Sometimes he even has to look after his little sister. Tank is Sam’s good friend at school. Doing chores in his family is very different. In the house only the girls do chores. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rooms, too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals, and his sisters help her to go shopping, and prepare the food. The girls work hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Tank talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Tank, “Could I borrow your sisters?” He wanted them to help him clean his room, but they refused. Instead, they asked Sam to teach Tank to do chores, so he could make his own bed. Sam and Tank are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to invent (发明) super robots to do chores. Then everyone will be happy. 51. How often does Sam need to clean his own room? He needs to clean his own room ________. 52. Who cooks the meals in Tank’s family? ________ cooks the meals. 53. How does Tank feel about doing chores at his house? He feels ________. 54. What did Tank’s sisters ask Sam-to do? They asked Sam to ________. 55. What do Sam and Tank want to do according to the last paragraph? They want to ________. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hello, Betty. You look unhappy. ____56____ ? B: I argued with my parents. A: ____57____ ? B: Because my parents want me to have piano lessons after school. ____58____. I like playing ball games very much. I want to be a famous football player. A: You should tell them about it. B: I tried, but I failed (失败). A: What a pity! However you shouldn’t argue with them. B: I have no other ideas. ____59____ ? A: You could ask your teacher to talk with them. Maybe your teacher will help your parents understand you. B: I will have a try. ____60____. A: You’re welcome. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）. 61. 打开你的成长手册，你会发现许多难忘的经历，如一次演讲比赛、一次家庭旅行、一次志愿者活动等。假如你是学校英语俱乐部的李华，本周将开展主题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的演讲活动，请你按照提示，分享一次难忘的经历。 要点： 1.When and where did it happen? 2.What happened to you? 3.What did you learn from the experience? 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 An Unforgettable Experience Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to share my speech with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$