Welcome Unit 期末词汇拓展短语背记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版(2019)必修一 Welcome Unit期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 exchange student 交换生 She is an exchange student from Canada. 她是来自加拿大的交换生。 2 exchange ideas/opinions 交流想法/观点 We often exchange ideas in the group discussion. 我们常在小组讨论中交流观点。 3 exchange A for B 用A交换B Can I exchange this shirt for a larger size? 我能把这件衬衫换大一号吗？ 4 give/deliver a lecture 做讲座 The professor will give a lecture on history. 教授将做一场历史讲座。 5 attend a lecture 听讲座 All students are required to attend the lecture. 所有学生都需参加讲座。 6 lecture sb about sth 因某事训斥某人 Mom lectured me about coming home late. 妈妈因我晚归训斥了我。 7 course registration 课程注册 Registration for next semester starts next week. 下学期课程注册下周开始。 8 registration form 登记表 Please fill in the registration form first. 请先填写登记表。 9 register for sth 报名参加某事 I need to register for the English competition. 我需要报名参加英语竞赛。 10 register as 注册为 He registered as a volunteer for the event. 他注册成为活动志愿者。 11 sex education 性教育 Schools should provide proper sex education. 学校应提供合适的性教育。 12 female student/teacher 女学生/女教师 The class has 20 female students. 这个班有20名女学生。 13 female parent 母亲 Her female parent is a doctor. 她的母亲是医生。 14 male nurse 男护士 There are few male nurses in this hospital. 这家医院男护士很少。 15 male voice 男声 I recognized his male voice on the phone. 我在电话里听出了他的男声。 16 What's your nationality? 你是哪国国籍？ —What's your nationality? —My nationality is Chinese. —你是哪国国籍？—我是中国国籍。 17 hold dual nationality 拥有双重国籍 He holds dual nationality of France and Spain. 他拥有法国和西班牙双重国籍。 18 developing/developed nation 发展中/发达国家 China is a developing nation. 中国是发展中国家。 19 the whole nation 全国 The whole nation celebrated the victory. 全国庆祝胜利。 20 fashion designer 时装设计师 She wants to be a famous fashion designer. 她想成为著名时装设计师。 21 graphic designer 平面设计师 The company is looking for a graphic designer. 这家公司在招平面设计师。 22 design a plan/project 设计计划/项目 We need to design a new project for the term. 我们需要为这学期设计新项目。 23 by design 故意地 The mistake was made by design, not by accident. 这个错误是故意的，不是偶然。 24 on campus 在校园里 Students live and study on campus. 学生在校园里学习生活。 25 campus life 校园生活 Campus life is colorful and meaningful. 校园生活丰富多彩且有意义。 26 formal event/occasion 正式场合 A wedding is a formal occasion. 婚礼是正式场合。 27 formal dress 正装 You need to wear formal dress for the party. 派对需穿正装。 28 be anxious about sth 为某事焦虑 She's anxious about the exam results. 她为考试结果焦虑。 29 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 He is anxious to go to college. 他渴望上大学。 30 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 I'm annoyed with him for being late again. 我因他再次迟到而生气。 31 get annoyed at sth 因某事烦恼 Don't get annoyed at small things. 别为小事烦恼。 32 annoy sb with sth 用某事打扰某人 Don't annoy me with such questions. 别用这类问题打扰我。 33 be annoyed by sb/sth 被…惹恼 She was annoyed by the loud music. 她被吵闹的音乐惹恼了。 34 be frightened of sth 害怕某物 He's frightened of dogs. 他害怕狗。 35 be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事 She is frightened to speak in public. 她害怕当众讲话。 36 6 p.m. 下午6点 The movie starts at 6 p.m. 电影下午6点开始。 37 10 a.m. 上午10点 The meeting will begin at 10 a.m. 会议上午10点开始。 38 senior high school 高中 He studies in a senior high school. 他在高中就读。 39 senior to sb 比某人级别高 She is senior to me by two years. 她比我级别高两年。 40 at last 终于 At last, we finished the task. 我们终于完成了任务。 41 outgoing personality 外向的性格 She has an outgoing personality. 她性格外向。 42 outgoing person 外向的人 He is an outgoing person and has many friends. 他是外向的人，有很多朋友。 43 make an impression (on sb) （给某人）留下印象 She made a good impression on the teacher. 她给老师留下好印象。 44 leave a deep impression 留下深刻印象 The movie left a deep impression on me. 这部电影给我留下深刻印象。 45 impress sb with sth 用某事给某人留下印象 He impressed us with his painting skills. 他用绘画技巧给我们留下印象。 46 be impressed by/with sth 对某事印象深刻 We were impressed by the beautiful scenery. 我们对美丽的风景印象深刻。 47 What if + 从句？ 要是…会怎样？ What if it rains tomorrow? 明天要是下雨会怎样？ 48 nice guy 好人 He is a nice guy and always helps others. 他是好人，总帮助别人。 49 guys 各位 Hey guys, let's start the game! 各位，我们开始游戏吧！ 50 concentrate on sth/doing sth 集中精力于 Concentrate on your study, please. 请集中精力学习。 51 concentrate efforts 集中努力 We need to concentrate our efforts on this project. 我们需集中精力在这个项目上。 52 do/conduct an experiment 做实验 We did an experiment in the science lab. 我们在科学实验室做了实验。 53 experiment on/with sth 用…做实验 Scientists experiment on animals for medical research. 科学家用动物做医学实验。 54 leave sb alone 不打扰某人 Leave me alone, I need to think. 别打扰我，我需要思考。 55 leave sth alone 不碰某物 Leave the machine alone—it's dangerous. 别碰这台机器，危险。 56 awkward situation 尴尬的局面 He felt embarrassed in the awkward situation. 他在尴尬局面中感到窘迫。 57 awkward moment 尴尬时刻 There was an awkward moment of silence. 出现了尴尬的沉默时刻。 58 junior high school 初中 She entered junior high school last year. 她去年进入初中。 59 junior member 初级成员 He is a junior member of the team. 他是团队的初级成员。 60 explore the world 探索世界 Children love to explore the world around them. 孩子们喜欢探索周围的世界。 61 explore a problem 探讨问题 Let's explore the problem from different angles. 我们从不同角度探讨这个问题。 62 be confident in sth 对某事有信心 I'm confident in my ability to solve the problem. 我对解决问题的能力有信心。 63 be confident that + 从句 确信… She is confident that she will win the competition. 她确信会赢得比赛。 64 have confidence in sb/sth 信任某人/某事 I have full confidence in my team. 我对团队充满信任。 65 build up confidence 建立信心 Practice helps build up confidence. 练习帮助建立信心。 66 look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望某事/做某事 I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的回复。 67 move forward 前进 Let's forget the past and move forward. 让我们忘记过去，继续前进。 68 take notes (on sth) （对某事）记笔记 Take notes while listening to the teacher. 听课时记笔记。 69 take detailed notes 做详细笔记 She takes detailed notes in every class. 她每节课都做详细笔记。 70 flash card 闪卡 Use flash cards to memorize new words. 用闪卡记忆新单词。 71 flash light 手电筒 Don't forget to take a flash light at night. 晚上别忘了带手电筒。 72 organise an event 组织活动 We need to organise a charity event next month. 我们下月需组织一场慈善活动。 73 organise a meeting 安排会议 The manager will organise a meeting this afternoon. 经理今天下午安排会议。 74 achieve/reach a goal 实现目标 He achieved his goal of losing 10 kilos. 他实现了减重10公斤的目标。 75 set a goal 设定目标 Set a clear goal before starting work. 开始工作前设定明确目标。 76 develop a strategy 制定策略 We need to develop a strategy for the new project. 我们需为新项目制定策略。 77 marketing strategy 营销策略 The company changed its marketing strategy. 这家公司改变了营销策略。 78 business partner 商业伙伴 He is my business partner and good friend. 他是我的商业伙伴和好朋友。 79 partner with sb 与某人合作 The school partners with a local company. 这所学校与当地一家公司合作。 80 improve on/upon sth 改进某事 Can you improve upon this design? 你能改进这个设计吗？ 81 improve in sth 在某方面进步 She has improved in English this term. 她这学期英语进步了。 82 be curious about sth 对某事好奇 Kids are curious about everything around them. 孩子们对周围一切好奇。 83 curious to do sth 渴望做某事 I'm curious to know the result. 我渴望知道结果。 84 in company with sb 与某人一起 She went to the party in company with her sister. 她和姐姐一起参加派对。 85 keep sb company 陪伴某人 Stay here and keep me company. 留在这里陪我。 86 personality trait 性格特征 Honesty is an important personality trait. 诚实是重要的性格特征。 87 strong personality 个性鲜明 He has a strong personality and never gives up. 他个性鲜明，从不放弃。 88 style of life 生活方式 Different people have different styles of life. 不同的人有不同的生活方式。 89 in style 时尚地 She always dresses in style. 她总是穿得很时尚。 90 revise for an exam 复习考试 I need to revise for the math exam. 我需要复习数学考试。 91 revise a plan 修改计划 We need to revise the plan according to the situation. 我们需根据情况修改计划。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$