精品解析：广西玉林市2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中测试题

2025年春季期期中教育质量监测与评价题 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the boy do? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 8. What could the girl do to help homeless people? A. Give out clothes to them. B. Give out food to them. C. Give out money to them. 9. Why is Frank sad? A. Because he had a fight with his best friend. B. Because he had a argue with his parents. C. Because his parents don’t allow him to hang out with his friends. 10. When can the girl go out at night? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is Anna’s teacher? A. Jack. B. Mr. Lee. C. Miss Lee. 12. What is the matter with Anna? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 13. What did Anna do yesterday? A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How does Emily look? A. Upset. B. Tired C. Happy. 15. What did Emily and Kevin want to do yesterday? A. To climb the mountains. B. To watch a movie. C. To go to the party. 16. Why should Emily say sorry? A. She didn’t call him. B. She was late. C. They get on well. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When was Tony reading the book last night? A. From 7:30 to 8:30. B. From 7:00 to 9:00. C. From 7:30 to 9:00. 18. What was Jane doing then? A. She was watching TV. B. She was seeing a movie. C. She was doing homework. 19. What did Amy and her parents do ? A. They went to see a movie. B. They did housework. C. They watched TV. 20. How was the movie? A. It was exciting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was serious. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 22. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy ’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 23 What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 24. When is the family’s clean - up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 25. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean - up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Leo’s volunteer experience Birth He was born in ________, 2010. Place In the hospital in his neighborhood. Working Time From seven to________. Things to do Do some________with his friends. Organize people to the________. People’s comments Leo worked________in his work time. He always worked with a happy face. Everyone thought he was not only kind but also helpful. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What a nice day! B: Yes, it is. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ____1____ A: I have no idea. What about you? B: I’m going to clean up the city park. ____2____ A: Sure, I’d love to. It’s a good way to do something to make our city better. B: So it is. A: ____3____ B: Why not ride a shared bike? A: Sounds great. It’s easy to find one. B: ____4____ A: Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park. B: ____5____ See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. There’s nothing we can do. B. Would you like to go with me? C. How can we get there? D. All right. E. What are you going to do? F. When and where shall we meet? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小題1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Take out the rubbish, clean the living room, do the dishes, and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me ____6____ we can finish the chores faster!” The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something ____7____ —pick up her books, make her bed, and wash her dirty clothes. Jewel angrily said to herself, “____8____ do I have to do all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt ____9____ and upset. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it: Dear Mom, For all the ____10____ I did: Taking out the rubbish —$ 0.75 Cleaning the living room—$3.00 Doing the dishes—$2.00 Sweeping the floor —$5.00 ____11____ my books—$1.00 Making my bed—$1.25 Washing my dirty clothes—$ 2.00 Total (总计): $1500 Jewel then gave ____12____ to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge (收费). For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge. For all the food that I ____13____ for you: No Charge. For all the money that I spent on you: No Charge For all my love for you: No Charge. When Jewel finished ____14____ it, there were big tears (眼泪) in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she ____15____ on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)” 6. A. so that B. until C. although 7. A. popular B. else C. interesting 8. A. When B. Where C. Why 9. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky 10. A. hobbies B. sports C. chores 11. A. Giving back B. Picking up C. Taking out 12. A. her B. it C. him 13. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. cooked 14. A. reading B. working C. teaching 15. A. explained B. solved C. wrote 四、阅读理解(共20小题，第46~65小题，每小题2分；共40分) A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 18 Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. E-skates. C. The drones. 19. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. E-books. C. E-skates. 20 Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A technology magazine. C. A movie magazine. B April 24th is China’s Space Day. Since Yang Liwei went into space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have traveled there. In space, astronauts have many problems. There is almost no gravity (重力), which makes their bodies weak. Staying in a small spaceship for a long time without family and friends can make them feel lonely or sad. Also, if something breaks suddenly, they must fix it quickly under great stress. That’s why astronauts need to be clever, strong, and ready for any problem before going to space. To help astronauts work safely and come back to Earth, they have 8 types of training with over 200 topics. They train for at least three and a half years. This includes physical exercise, science lessons, and practice for space tasks. One of the hardest parts of training is underwater work. This helps astronauts get used to weightlessness. They wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours each time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When is China’s Space Day? A. March 26th. B. April 24th. C. October 1st. 22. How many Chinese astronauts have been to space since 2003? A. About 20. B. Over 100. C. More than 200. 23. What problem do astronauts face in space? A. Too much gravity. B. Boring TV shows. C. Loneliness and stress. 24. How long do astronauts train before going to space? A. At least 1 year. B. At least 3.5 years. C. At least 5 years. 25. Why do astronauts do underwater training? A. To prepare for weightlessness. B. To practice swimming skills. C. To test diving suits. C Do you often have a headache during a test? Are you worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid-all of them can make your life bad. There are different kinds of pressure. Some are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better. On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts (持续) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick. The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind-sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What causes pressure according to the passage? A. Worrying about something. B. Eating unhealthy food. C. Sleeping too much. 27. Which of the following is an example of good pressure? A. Getting sick for a long time. B. Trying to get good grades at school. C. Having problems with family. 28. What happens if bad pressure lasts too long? A. It makes you feel excited. B. It helps you study better. C. It makes you feel physically ill. 29. What does the underlined word “these” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)? A. Enough sleep, exercise and healthy food. B. Feeling angry, sad or afraid. C. Bad pressure. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades in exams. B. Why people feel angry and sad. C. Different types of pressure and ways to manage it. D One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would punish him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t say anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was unexpected. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made by John, John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and experienced a lot, success and failure (失败), happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of love, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us that every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the kindness of others. But he also made us realize what really matters in life, people, not things, love, not anger (愤怒). Each time I think about these things, I will smile and in a low voice, “Thank you, Dad.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did the writer’s brother do to their father’s new book? ____________________________________________ 32. Was the father angry with John? ____________________________________________ 33. How old was John when he drew in the book? ____________________________________________ 34. How did the family feel from time to time they looked at the drawings in the book? ____________________________________________ 35. What did the father teach to his children? ____________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 action called because from girls quick scared start she where “My teacher says we must call 119 when there is a fire,” a four-year-old girl told the reporter after helping save herself and her younger sister from a house fire. The little girl comes ____36____ Nanning, Guangxi. Months ago, a pot (锅) in her home’s kitchen caught fire. When the fire ____37____, the girl was at home with her younger sister. After noticing the fire, she acted ____38____. She covered the pot at first. ____39____ the door was locked (被锁), the girl and her sister couldn’t leave the house. She took her sister to a safe room and ____40____ 119. When she got through to an operator (接线员), she told the operator what was happening. The operator told ____41____ to stay safe and open the window for fresh air. The girl said she had already opened the window. Then, she clearly told the operator ____42____ her home was. The firefighters arrived quickly and saved the two ____43____. Many people were shocked at the girl’s quick thinking and ____44____. They said the girl really did a great job. The girl said she was ____45____ at first, but she quickly remembered the lessons she had learned about what to do if a fire breaks out. Luckily, she helped save her and her sister’s lives. 六、书面表达(共15分) 46. 当前，很多青少年沉迷手机，导致视力下降、睡眠不足、与父母关系紧张。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们合理安排课余时间，改善现状。 内容要点： 1.分析沉迷手机的危害(至少2点)； 2.提出合理安排课余时间的建议(家务活、志愿服务)； 3.给出与父母沟通的方法(至少2点)。 注意： 1.内容必须包含要点中所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：mobile phones (手机)，volunteer (n.&v. 志愿)，relation (n.关系) Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期期中教育质量监测与评价题 八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the boy do? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back. 8. What could the girl do to help homeless people? A. Give out clothes to them. B. Give out food to them. C. Give out money to them. 9. Why is Frank sad? A. Because he had a fight with his best friend. B. Because he had a argue with his parents. C. Because his parents don’t allow him to hang out with his friends. 10. When can the girl go out at night? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is Anna’s teacher? A. Jack. B. Mr. Lee. C. Miss Lee. 12. What is the matter with Anna? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 13. What did Anna do yesterday? A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How does Emily look? A. Upset. B. Tired C. Happy. 15. What did Emily and Kevin want to do yesterday? A. To climb the mountains. B. To watch a movie. C. To go to the party. 16. Why should Emily say sorry? A. She didn’t call him. B. She was late. C. They get on well. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When was Tony reading the book last night? A. From 7:30 to 8:30. B. From 7:00 to 9:00. C. From 7:30 to 9:00. 18. What was Jane doing then? A. She was watching TV. B. She was seeing a movie. C. She was doing homework. 19. What did Amy and her parents do ? A. They went to see a movie. B. They did housework. C. They watched TV. 20. How was the movie? A. It was exciting. B. It was relaxing. C. It was serious. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 22. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy ’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 23. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 24. When is the family’s clean - up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 25. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean - up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Leo’s volunteer experience Birth He was born in ________, 2010. Place In the hospital in his neighborhood. Working Time From seven to________. Things to do Do some________with his friends. Organize people to the________. People’s comments Leo worked________in his work time. He always worked with a happy face. Everyone thought he was not only kind but also helpful. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: What a nice day! B: Yes, it is. It’s Saturday tomorrow. ____1____ A: I have no idea. What about you? B: I’m going to clean up the city park. ____2____ A: Sure, I’d love to. It’s a good way to do something to make our city better. B: So it is. A: ____3____ B: Why not ride a shared bike? A: Sounds great. It’s easy to find one. B: ____4____ A: Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park. B: ____5____ See you tomorrow. A: See you. A. There’s nothing we can do. B. Would you like to go with me? C. How can we get there? D. All right. E What are you going to do? F. When and where shall we meet? 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕周六的计划展开，B说明天是周六打算去打扫城市公园，邀请A一起，A同意并认为这能让城市更好，接着两人讨论前往公园的交通方式、见面的时间和地点，最后约定好并道别。 【1题详解】 根据“I have no idea. What about you?”可知，说明B的问题是询问A周六打算做什么，E选项“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，表明B是在邀请A一起，B选项“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Why not ride a shared bike?”可知，这是在说前往公园的交通方式，所以A的问题是询问怎么去那里，C选项“我们怎么去那里？”符合题意。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park.”可知，说明B的问题是关于见面时间和地点，F选项“我们何时何地见面？”符合题意。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at nine at the gate of the park.”可知，A提议了见面时间和地点，B回应明天见，说明B同意该提议，D选项 “好的”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小題1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Take out the rubbish, clean the living room, do the dishes, and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me ____6____ we can finish the chores faster!” The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something ____7____ —pick up her books, make her bed, and wash her dirty clothes. Jewel angrily said to herself, “____8____ do I have to do all this work?” When Jewel finished her work, she felt ____9____ and upset. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it: Dear Mom, For all the ____10____ I did: Taking out the rubbish —$ 0.75 Cleaning the living room—$3.00 Doing the dishes—$2.00 Sweeping the floor —$5.00 ____11____ my books—$1.00 Making my bed—$1.25 Washing my dirty clothes—$ 2.00 Total (总计): $15.00 Jewel then gave ____12____ to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge (收费). For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge. For all the food that I ____13____ for you: No Charge. For all the money that I spent on you: No Charge. For all my love for you: No Charge. When Jewel finished ____14____ it, there were big tears (眼泪) in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she ____15____ on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)” 6. A. so that B. until C. although 7. A. popular B. else C. interesting 8. A. When B. Where C. Why 9. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky 10. A. hobbies B. sports C. chores 11. A. Giving back B. Picking up C. Taking out 12. A. her B. it C. him 13. A. accepted B. enjoyed C. cooked 14. A. reading B. working C. teaching 15. A. explained B. solved C. wrote 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈让Jewel做一些家务，Jewel向妈妈收费。妈妈写了为Jewel做的事，Jewel读完很感动。 【6题详解】 句意：Jewel，你得帮我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！ so that以至于；until直到；although虽然。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so that连接。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就让她做别的事情——收拾她的书，整理她的床，洗她的脏衣服。 popular受欢迎的；else其他的；interesting有趣的。根据“The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something...”可知，做完一些，妈妈就会让去做另一些。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Jewel生气地对自己说：“为什么我必须做所有这些工作？” When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“...do I have to do all this work?”可知，Jewel不明白为什么要做这些事情，故选C。 9题详解】 句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和心烦。 tired疲惫；comfortable舒适的；lucky幸运的。根据“When Jewel finished her work, she felt...and upset.”可知，做完家务后，感觉又累又心烦，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我所做的一切家务 hobbies爱好；sports运动；chores家务。根据“pick up her books, make her bed, and wash her dirty clothes.”可知，此处说的是做家务，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：捡起我书——1美元 Giving back归还；Picking up捡起；Taking out取出。根据前文“pick up her books”可知，是捡起书，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Jewel把它交给了妈妈。 her她；it它；him他。根据“She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it:”可知，此处指这张纸，用it。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我为你做了这么多食物：不收费。 accepted接受；enjoyed喜欢；cooked煮饭。据“For all the food that I...for you”可知，此处说的是做的饭，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Jewel读完信后，眼里含着泪珠。 reading阅读；working工作；teaching教。根据上文可知，此处是一封妈妈给Jewel写的信，因此应该是Jewel读完信的状态。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后她拿起笔，在纸上写了几个大字：“已全部付清”。 explained解释；solved解决；wrote写。根据“PAID IN FULL”可知，此处是她写的文字。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，第46~65小题，每小题2分；共40分) A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. 18. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. E-skates. C. The drones. 19. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. E-books. C. E-skates. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A technology magazine. C. A movie magazine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种使学校生活“智能”的技术：电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板和飞行辅助设备。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books”，“Robot teachers”，“E-skates”和“Flying aids”可知，提到了四种技术：电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板和飞行辅助设备。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags”可知，学生们因为书包变轻而感到轻松。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies”可知，机器人教师可以帮助学生学习。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，电动滑板可以让你更快地走到学校。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种智能技术，因此最可能来自一本科技杂志。故选B。 B April 24th is China’s Space Day. Since Yang Liwei went into space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have traveled there. In space, astronauts have many problems. There is almost no gravity (重力), which makes their bodies weak. Staying in a small spaceship for a long time without family and friends can make them feel lonely or sad. Also, if something breaks suddenly, they must fix it quickly under great stress. That’s why astronauts need to be clever, strong, and ready for any problem before going to space. To help astronauts work safely and come back to Earth, they have 8 types of training with over 200 topics. They train for at least three and a half years. This includes physical exercise, science lessons, and practice for space tasks. One of the hardest parts of training is underwater work. This helps astronauts get used to weightlessness. They wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours each time. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When is China’s Space Day? A. March 26th. B. April 24th. C. October 1st. 22. How many Chinese astronauts have been to space since 2003? A. About 20. B. Over 100. C. More than 200. 23. What problem do astronauts face in space? A Too much gravity. B. Boring TV shows. C. Loneliness and stress. 24. How long do astronauts train before going to space? A. At least 1 year. B. At least 3.5 years. C. At least 5 years. 25. Why do astronauts do underwater training? A. To prepare for weightlessness. B. To practice swimming skills. C. To test diving suits. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天日的日期、宇航员在太空面临的挑战以及他们的训练内容，包括水下训练的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“April 24th is China’s Space Day.”可知，中国航天日的日期是4月24日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since Yang Liwei went into space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have traveled there.”可知，自2003年以来，约有20名中国宇航员进入太空。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying in a small spaceship for a long time without family and friends can make them feel lonely or sad. Also, if something breaks suddenly, they must fix it quickly under great stress.”可知，宇航员在太空面临孤独和压力的问题。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They train for at least three and a half years.”可知，宇航员在进入太空前需训练至少3.5年。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the hardest parts of training is underwater work. This helps astronauts get used to weightlessness.”可知，水下训练的目的是为失重环境做准备。故选A。 C Do you often have a headache during a test? Are you worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid-all of them can make your life bad. There are different kinds of pressure. Some are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better. On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts (持续) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick. The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind-sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What causes pressure according to the passage? A. Worrying about something. B. Eating unhealthy food. C. Sleeping too much. 27. Which of the following is an example of good pressure? A. Getting sick for a long time. B. Trying to get good grades at school. C. Having problems with family. 28. What happens if bad pressure lasts too long? A. It makes you feel excited. B. It helps you study better. C. It makes you feel physically ill. 29. What does the underlined word “these” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)? A. Enough sleep, exercise and healthy food. B. Feeling angry, sad or afraid. C. Bad pressure. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades in exams. B. Why people feel angry and sad. C. Different types of pressure and ways to manage it. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力的产生，阐述压力分好与坏两种类型，还给出应对压力的方法，整体围绕不同压力类型及管理方式展开。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.”可知，担忧事情会引发压力。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get good grades at school.”可知，在学校努力取得好成绩是好压力。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts (持续) too long... And it can really make you feel sick.”可知，坏压力持续久会让人身体不适。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind-sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun...”可知，these指充足睡眠、锻炼、健康饮食。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章先讲压力产生，再分好坏压力类型举例，最后说应对方法，整体是关于不同压力类型及管理方式。故选C。 D One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something wrong. He was afraid that my father would punish him. My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and didn’t say anything. Books were important to him, but what he did next was unexpected. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand. He smiled at the little kid and wrote next to the drawings made by John, John’s work, 1959, age 3. You have made the book valuable. I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and experienced a lot, success and failure (失败), happiness and sadness. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of love, and feel excited. Now I know my father taught us that every bad event in life can have a good side. If we are prepared to look at it from another side, we’ll be touched by the kindness of others. But he also made us realize what really matters in life, people, not things, love, not anger (愤怒). Each time I think about these things, I will smile and in a low voice, “Thank you, Dad.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What did the writer’s brother do to their father’s new book? ____________________________________________ 32. Was the father angry with John? ____________________________________________ 33. How old was John when he drew in the book? ____________________________________________ 34. How did the family feel from time to time they looked at the drawings in the book? ____________________________________________ 35. What did the father teach to his children? ____________________________________________ 【答案】31. He opened their father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. 32. No, he wasn’t. 33. He was 3 years old./3 (years old)./His age is 3. 34. They felt excited./Excited. 35. Every bad event in life can have a good side. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲用宽容和智慧将孩子涂鸦书本的“错误”转化为珍贵回忆，并教会孩子用积极视角看待生活的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen”可知，作者的弟弟用钢笔在父亲新书的第一页上到处涂鸦，故填He opened their father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. 【32题详解】 根据“Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down…He smiled at the little kid”可知，父亲没有生气，而是微笑着对待John，故填No, he wasn’t. 【33题详解】 根据“John’s work, 1959, age 3”可知，John在书上涂鸦时年仅3岁，故填He was 3 years old./3 (years old)./His age is 3. 【34题详解】 根据“From time to time we would open the book…and feel excited”可知，全家人每次看到涂鸦时都感到兴奋，故填They felt excited./Excited. 【35题详解】 根据“my father taught us that every bad event…what really matters in life, people, not things”可知，父亲教会孩子用积极视角看待问题，并明白生活中最重要的是人与爱，故填Every bad event in life can have a good side. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 action called because from girls quick scared start she where “My teacher says we must call 119 when there is a fire,” a four-year-old girl told the reporter after helping save herself and her younger sister from a house fire. The little girl comes ____36____ Nanning, Guangxi. Months ago, a pot (锅) in her home’s kitchen caught fire. When the fire ____37____, the girl was at home with her younger sister. After noticing the fire, she acted ____38____. She covered the pot at first. ____39____ the door was locked (被锁), the girl and her sister couldn’t leave the house. She took her sister to a safe room and ____40____ 119. When she got through to an operator (接线员), she told the operator what was happening. The operator told ____41____ to stay safe and open the window for fresh air. The girl said she had already opened the window. Then, she clearly told the operator ____42____ her home was. The firefighters arrived quickly and saved the two ____43____. Many people were shocked at the girl’s quick thinking and ____44____. They said the girl really did a great job. The girl said she was ____45____ at first, but she quickly remembered the lessons she had learned about what to do if a fire breaks out. Luckily, she helped save her and her sister’s lives. 【答案】36. from 37. started 38. quickly 39. Because 40. called 41. her 42. where 43. girls 44. action 45. scared 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩在火灾里如何自救和救妹妹的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这个小女孩来自广西南宁。come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：当火灾开始时，女孩正和妹妹在家。根据“When the fire”及备选词可知，是指火灾开始时，start“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：注意到火灾后，她迅速行动。根据“she acted”及备选词可知，是指迅速采取行动，用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：因为门被锁了，女孩和妹妹无法离开房子。根据“the door was locked (被锁), the girl and her sister couldn’t leave the house.”可知，前句是后句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 【40题详解】 句意：她带妹妹到安全房间并拨打了119。根据“119”可知，是打电话，call“打电话”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 【41题详解】 句意：接线员告诉她保持安全并开窗呼吸新鲜空气。此处是指代前文的那个女孩，且在句中作told的宾语，用宾格代词her“指代”。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，她清楚地告诉接线员她家在哪里。根据“her home was”可知，是告诉接线员她家在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 句意：消防员迅速赶到并救出两个女孩。根据“saved the two”及前文可知，是救出了这两个女孩，two后跟名词复数girls“女孩”。故填girls。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人对女孩的快速思维和行动感到震惊。根据“the girl’s quick thinking and”及前文可知，是对女孩的快速思维和采取的行动感到震惊，用名词action“行动”与thinking并列。故填action。 【45题详解】 句意：女孩表示，起初她感到害怕，但很快她就想起了自己学到的有关火灾发生时应如何处理的课程。根据“she was ... at first”及备选词可知，是指女孩开始感到害怕，修饰人，用scared“害怕的”，作表语。故填scared。 六、书面表达(共15分) 46. 当前，很多青少年沉迷手机，导致视力下降、睡眠不足、与父母关系紧张。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们合理安排课余时间，改善现状。 内容要点： 1.分析沉迷手机的危害(至少2点)； 2.提出合理安排课余时间的建议(家务活、志愿服务)； 3.给出与父母沟通的方法(至少2点)。 注意： 1.内容必须包含要点中所有信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：mobile phones (手机)，volunteer (n.&v. 志愿)，relation (n.关系) Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, many teenagers spend too much time on mobile phones. This is bad for our eyes and sleep. It also makes parents angry. What can we do? First, stop using phones so much and do housework instead. We can clean our rooms, wash clothes, or cook for our parents. Not only does it help us relax, but it also shows our love for our families. Second, volunteering is a great way to make good use of free time. For example, we can help clean parks or visit old people’s homes. It will make us feel happy and our life interesting. To improve relation with parents, talk to them truly. Share your school life and listen to their advice. Also, plan family activities like hiking or watching movies together. Communication builds trust. Let’s take action! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，首先阐明沉迷手机的危害，接着提出合理安排课余时间的建议，比如做家务，当志愿者，最后给出与父母沟通的方法； 第三步，提出鼓励并付诸行动。 [亮点词汇] ①be bad for对……有害 ②stop doing sth停止做某事 ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ④make good use of好好利用 [高分句型] Share your school life and listen to their advice. （祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$