精品解析：河南省开封市兰考县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学情分析英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期学情分析B 八年级英语（仁爱版） 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2. What is the boy's father good at? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Singing. 3. How soon will the food be ready? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 50 minutes. 4. What does the man never drink after meals? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 5. How often does the man eat vegetables? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the man order the lunch? A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. In the restaurant. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Beer. B. Coffee. C. Coke. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What did Jane cook for the food festival? A. Noodles with vegetables. B. Noodles with eggs. C. Noodles with beef. 9. What will Jane teach the boy to do? A. To cook noodles. B. To make chopsticks. C. To use chopsticks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the girl get the toy? A. When she was five. B. When she was seven. C. When she was nine. 11. What did the girl receive? A. A toy lion. B. A toy bear. C. A toy panda. 12. How does the girl feel when she sees the toys? A She feels sad. B. She feels happy. C. She feels excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 14. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Green. 15. What else does the man get? A A hat. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lucy arrived in Beijing, China with her parents by 16 yesterday. In the 17 , they went to see a famous movie. Lucy took a bus to the Beihai Park to go boating with a 18 . Lucy stayed there from 19 am to 12: 00 a. m. The 20 day in Beijing was very wonderful. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Train number From To Start Arrival T272 Jilin Changchun 17:56 20:05 K666 Jilin Changchun 14:20 16:25 K958 Jilin Changchun 06:45 08:48 K656 Jilin Changchun 16:22 18:35 K676 Jilin Changchun 04:18 06:25 T271 Changchun Jilin 05:09 07:34 K665 Changchun Jilin 11:21 13:36 K957 Changchun Jilin 16:40 18:45 K655 Changchun Jilin 10:05 12:07 K675 Changchun Jilin 21:00 23:07 上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。 1. There are________of trains going between the two cities every day. A. five B. five pairs C. ten pairs D. fifteen 2. If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take________ train. A. T272 B. K958 C. K656 D. K676 3. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at________. A. 06:25 B. 07:34 C. 08:45 D. 05:09 4. You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible? A. K665. B. K957. C. K655. D. K675. 5. If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as possible, when will you arrive in Jilin? A. At 16:25. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:45. D. At 06:57. B Potato is a vegetable. Some potatoes are brown. Others are white or red. Every spring, farmers plant potatoes. Every potato has little marks (斑点). These are potatoes’ eyes. Shoots (嫩芽) grow from the eyes of the potatoes. These shoots grow up from the ground. The potato stays underground. If any light shines the potato, it will go bad. People all over the world grow and eat potatoes. But many of them don’t know which part of the potato is the best for food. Now let me tell you about this. Firstly, take a knife and cut a slice of potato from the middle as thin as a piece of paper. Then hold the slice of potato against the light and look at it. You will see that the potato has a skin, on outside rim (边缘) and inside part. The outside rim is right under the skin of the potato. It is more valuable (有价值) than other parts. But people usually throw it away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside part. If you can’t eat the whole potato, you can eat the outside rim first and leave the inside. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Which is not the color of a potato? A. Brown. B. Orange. C. White. D. Red. 7. The underlined word “slice” means ________ in Chinese. A 细条 B. 薄片 C. 小块 D. 瓣 8. What’s the best part of the potato? A. Outside rim. B. Inside part. C. Middle. D. Skin. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Every potato has eyes. B. The potatoes grow up from the ground. C. Shoots grow from the marks of the potatoes. D. You can see a potato’s skin, an outside rim and inside part after cutting it. 10. From the passage we can know ________. A. how to cook the potatoes B. how to plant the potatoes C. what is in the potatoes D. the best part of potatoes C We all feel sad and lonely sometimes and it seems difficult to cheer yourself up when you feel sad. The following simple ways may help when you are feeling lonely. Enjoy nature Enjoying nature is one of the best ways to cheer yourself up, of course, if you love nature. Ride your bike around, watch birds and enjoy wonderful scenery. Everyone can enjoy nature and you don’t need to spend money on it. Listen to cheerful music Listening to cheerful music is a nice way to express your mood. I know it’s so easy to listen to sad song when you are feeling lonely but they can make you even sadder. Cheerful songs can improve your mood and even make you feel less lonely instead. Do exercise Studies show that people can have a good mood by doing exercise regularly. Exercise can even help stop worry and the disappointment. Running, rowing and swimming can help you feel better and look better. If you feel lonely, try to join a sports team. When a person depends on you, you will think you are an important part of something. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Of all the ways to cheer you up, ________ may save money according to the passage. A. joining a sports team B. listening to cheerful music C. doing exercise D. enjoying nature 12. ________ and enjoying wonderful scenery may cheer you up when feeling lonely. A. Running B. Riding bike around C. Rowing D. Swimming 13. The underlined word “cheerful” in the passage probably means “________”. A. light B. pleasant C. exciting D. sad 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Cheerful music can make you even sadder. B. Everyone can enjoy nature and you need take money for it. C. If a person depends on you, you may think you are important. D. It seems easy to cheer yourself up when you feel sad. 15. The best title for he passages is ________. A. Ways to Cheer Yourself Up B. Importance to Feel Cheerful C. We Can Stop Feeling Sad D. Everyone Needs to Feel Cheerful D Hello, boys and girls! I think most of us like traveling. Usually people feel excited before a tour. But during it or after it, they often feel it a waste (浪费) of time and money. ___16___ Here is some advice. First, look! We certainly should see the scenery (风景) carefully. Also, before we leave, we should learn about the places of interest you’ll visit, for example, its geography, history and famous people. ___17___ Second, take photos! ___18___ If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special scenery. Third, taste! Some people like to buy some food because they like it most during the tour. My suggestion is: don’t buy the food that you can buy in your own city or town. ___19___ Maybe you have only one chance to taste in your life. Fourth, write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a note. ___20___ Later, when you read it, you’ll find that you had the pleasure of the tour. Have a good trip! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. So you can write about what you see and think during the tour. B. When we visit a place of interest, most of us take cameras. C. When we are ready for the tour, we can really understand the place during our tour even though we don’t have enough time. D. You’d better taste something special in the place of interest. E. So how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful? 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Food is important for us and there are many kinds of food. Scientists ___21___ that we should eat different kinds of food every day. It’s good for us to eat some fresh fruit and ___22___. For example, apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes are ___23___ to keep us healthy. Besides, we can ___24___ some cheese and curries for our daily meals. They are delicious, ___25___ we shouldn’t eat too much of them. We also need to eat some staples like noodles and ___26___. They can make us feel full and give us ___27___. What’s more, eggs can provide us with ___28___ protein (蛋白质) we need. ___29___ one or two cups of milk every day. It is good for our ___30___ as well. People in different places like eating different food. They also ___31___ in different ways, such as by frying and by boiling. They even have meals ___32___ different time. Scientists say it doesn’t matter ___33___ and how many times we have meals. It is ___34___ for us to know what we should eat every day. ___35___, some young people prefer junk food and don’t eat healthily. They should change their eating habits. 21. A. ask B. wish C. suggest D. decide 22. A. curries B. vegetables C. cookies D. pancakes 23. A. ready B. safe C. helpful D. amazing 24. A. touch B. find C. join D. prepare 25. A. so B. but C. because D. or 26. A. fruit B. soup C. cheese D. rice 27. A. comfort B. energy C. care D. confidence 28. A. little B. enough C. low D. possible 29. A. Feed B. Send C. Buy D. Drink 30. A. mind B. manner C. health D. happiness 31. A. sell B. offer C. serve D. cook 32. A. at B. for C. by D. with 33. A. why B. whether C. when D. where 34. A. necessary B. surprising C. successful D. interesting 35. A. Luckily B. Also C. Again D. However 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small; good; you; from; subject; win; decide; try; difficult; writer As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ___36___ the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ___37___ students in your class. Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever ___38___ to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, an Australian ___39___, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at every school ___40___, or that to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you ___41___ realizing (实现) your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ___42___ what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由……组成) many ___43___ ones. You must also never give up your dream. There will be ___44___ on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and make a _____45_____ to follow your dreams. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have three meals every day. But I don’t think cooking is only for moms. After all, they work and look after us all day. They are really tired. ___46___ their children, we should try our best to help them. For example, we can learn to make a chicken sandwich for them ___47___ our free time. It may not be delicious, but it is made by us. This is ___48___ most important. How do we make it? First, put butter on one piece of the bread. Cut up an onion and a tomato. They are not too thin. Then put ___49___ on the bread. You needn’t put too many on it. Next, put some vegetables and chicken pieces on the bread. I think three pieces of chicken ___50___ enough. Put some relish on the chicken. At last, put the other piece of the bread on the top. That’s OK. Taste it! 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Garden Restaurant. What can I do for you? B: Hello! _________________51_________________. A: What would you like to order? B: I’d like some chicken, a bowl of rice and ten fried dumplings. A: _________________52_________________? B: Yes. Tomato soup, please. A: OK. _________________53_________________? B: Do you have any orange or apple juice? A: Sorry, we don’t have any juice. _________________54_________________? B: Yes, please. Two cups of green tea. A: OK. Please tell me your address. B: I live at No. 10 on Hose Road. A: _________________55_________________? B: 3739856. A: All right. The food will be sent in ten minutes. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 请以My favorite…(如sport, animal, movie, book, story, star, friend, festival 等)为题，写一篇英语短文，60词左右。 提示：1. 最喜欢什么；2. 从什么时候开始喜欢；3. 他/她/它有什么特征；4. 从他/她/它身上学到(获得)什么…… My Favorite ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期学情分析B 八年级英语（仁爱版） 注意事项：本试卷不准拍照转发，不准发至小红书、抖音等各大网络平台，给其他学校造成跑题，后果自负！ 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 2. What is the boy's father good at? A. Cooking. B. Running. C. Singing. 3. How soon will the food be ready? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 15 minutes. C. In 50 minutes. 4. What does the man never drink after meals? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 5. How often does the man eat vegetables? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does the man order the lunch? A. On the Internet. B. On the phone. C. In the restaurant. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Beer. B. Coffee. C. Coke. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Jane cook for the food festival? A. Noodles with vegetables. B. Noodles with eggs. C. Noodles with beef. 9. What will Jane teach the boy to do? A. To cook noodles. B. To make chopsticks. C. To use chopsticks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the girl get the toy? A. When she was five. B. When she was seven. C. When she was nine. 11. What did the girl receive? A. A toy lion. B. A toy bear. C. A toy panda. 12. How does the girl feel when she sees the toys? A. She feels sad. B. She feels happy. C. She feels excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 14. What color does the man like? A. Black. B. Grey. C. Green. 15. What else does the man get? A. A hat. B. A shirt. C. A tie. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Lucy arrived in Beijing, China with her parents by 16 yesterday. In the 17 , they went to see a famous movie. Lucy took a bus to the Beihai Park to go boating with a 18 . Lucy stayed there from 19 am to 12: 00 a. m. The 20 day in Beijing was very wonderful. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 二、阅读理解。（40分） A Train number From To Start Arrival T272 Jilin Changchun 17:56 20:05 K666 Jilin Changchun 14:20 16:25 K958 Jilin Changchun 06:45 08:48 K656 Jilin Changchun 16:22 18:35 K676 Jilin Changchun 04:18 06:25 T271 Changchun Jilin 05:09 07:34 K665 Changchun Jilin 11:21 13:36 K957 Changchun Jilin 16:40 18:45 K655 Changchun Jilin 10:05 12:07 K675 Changchun Jilin 21:00 23:07 上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。 1. There are________of trains going between the two cities every day. A. five B. five pairs C. ten pairs D. fifteen 2. If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take________ train. A. T272 B. K958 C. K656 D. K676 3. The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at________. A. 06:25 B. 07:34 C. 08:45 D. 05:09 4. You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible? A. K665. B. K957. C. K655. D. K675. 5. If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as possible, when will you arrive in Jilin? A. At 16:25. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:45. D. At 06:57. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【分析】这是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表，表格内容包括火车列次、发车地、到达地、发车时间和到达时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Train number 这一列表中有T272 、K666、 K958、 K656 、K676 、T271、 K665、 K957、 K655、 K675可知每天在两个城市之间有5对列车；故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 K676 Jilin Changchun 04:18 06:25 可知到长春最早的火车是K676；故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 T271 Changchun Jilin 05:09 07:34 到吉林最早是07:34；故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据 K675 Changchun Jilin 21:00 23:07 可知K675离开长春的时间最晚，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知K666到达长春的时间是16:25，从长春发往吉林的K957列车发车时间是16:40，到达吉林的时间是18:45；故选C。 B Potato is a vegetable. Some potatoes are brown. Others are white or red. Every spring, farmers plant potatoes. Every potato has little marks (斑点). These are potatoes’ eyes. Shoots (嫩芽) grow from the eyes of the potatoes. These shoots grow up from the ground. The potato stays underground. If any light shines the potato, it will go bad. People all over the world grow and eat potatoes. But many of them don’t know which part of the potato is the best for food. Now let me tell you about this. Firstly, take a knife and cut a slice of potato from the middle as thin as a piece of paper. Then hold the slice of potato against the light and look at it. You will see that the potato has a skin, on outside rim (边缘) and inside part. The outside rim is right under the skin of the potato. It is more valuable (有价值) than other parts. But people usually throw it away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside part. If you can’t eat the whole potato, you can eat the outside rim first and leave the inside. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Which is not the color of a potato? A. Brown. B. Orange. C. White. D. Red. 7. The underlined word “slice” means ________ in Chinese. A. 细条 B. 薄片 C. 小块 D. 瓣 8. What’s the best part of the potato? A. Outside rim. B. Inside part. C. Middle. D. Skin. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Every potato has eyes. B. The potatoes grow up from the ground. C. Shoots grow from the marks of the potatoes. D. You can see a potato’s skin, an outside rim and inside part after cutting it. 10. From the passage we can know ________. A. how to cook the potatoes B. how to plant the potatoes C. what is in the potatoes D. the best part of potatoes 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马铃薯的颜色、生长特点以及最有营养的部分。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some potatoes are brown. Others are white or red.”可知，马铃薯的颜色有棕色、白色和红色，未提及橙色。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“cut a slice of potato from the middle as thin as a piece of paper”可知，“slice”指“像纸一样薄的切块”，对应中文“薄片”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The outside rim is right under the skin of the potato. It is more valuable (有价值) than other parts.”可知，马铃薯最有价值的部分是外圈。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The potato stays underground. If any light shines the potato, it will go bad.”可知，马铃薯生长在地下。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文重点介绍了马铃薯的外圈是最有营养的部分，并详细说明了如何辨别这一部分。因此文章主要告诉我们“马铃薯的最佳食用部分”。故选D。 C We all feel sad and lonely sometimes and it seems difficult to cheer yourself up when you feel sad. The following simple ways may help when you are feeling lonely. Enjoy nature Enjoying nature is one of the best ways to cheer yourself up, of course, if you love nature. Ride your bike around, watch birds and enjoy wonderful scenery. Everyone can enjoy nature and you don’t need to spend money on it. Listen to cheerful music Listening to cheerful music is a nice way to express your mood. I know it’s so easy to listen to sad song when you are feeling lonely, but they can make you even sadder. Cheerful songs can improve your mood and even make you feel less lonely instead. Do exercise Studies show that people can have a good mood by doing exercise regularly. Exercise can even help stop worry and the disappointment. Running, rowing and swimming can help you feel better and look better. If you feel lonely, try to join a sports team. When a person depends on you, you will think you are an important part of something. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Of all the ways to cheer you up, ________ may save money according to the passage. A. joining a sports team B. listening to cheerful music C. doing exercise D. enjoying nature 12. ________ and enjoying wonderful scenery may cheer you up when feeling lonely. A. Running B. Riding bike around C. Rowing D. Swimming 13. The underlined word “cheerful” in the passage probably means “________”. A. light B. pleasant C. exciting D. sad 14. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Cheerful music can make you even sadder. B. Everyone can enjoy nature and you need take money for it. C. If a person depends on you, you may think you are important. D. It seems easy to cheer yourself up when you feel sad. 15. The best title for he passages is ________. A. Ways to Cheer Yourself Up B. Importance to Feel Cheerful C. We Can Stop Feeling Sad D. Everyone Needs to Feel Cheerful 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍当你感觉孤单时能够帮助你的三种方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone can enjoy nature and you don’t need to spend money on it.”可知享受自然不需要花钱。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Ride your bike around, watch birds and enjoy wonderful scenery.”可知骑车能够看鸟，享受美好的景色。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义推断题。根据“Listening to cheerful music is a nice way to express your mood.”可知听让人高兴的音乐能够更好的表达感情，B选项符合。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a person depends on you, you will think you are an important part of something.”可知有人依靠你时，你会感觉自己很重要。故选C。 15题详解】 最佳标题。根据“The following simple ways may help when you are feeling lonely.”可知本文介绍当你感觉孤单时能够帮助你的三种方法。故选A。 D Hello, boys and girls! I think most of us like traveling. Usually people feel excited before a tour. But during it or after it, they often feel it a waste (浪费) of time and money. ___16___ Here is some advice. First, look! We certainly should see the scenery (风景) carefully. Also, before we leave, we should learn about the places of interest you’ll visit, for example, its geography, history and famous people. ___17___ Second, take photos! ___18___ If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special scenery. Third, taste! Some people like to buy some food because they like it most during the tour. My suggestion is: don’t buy the food that you can buy in your own city or town. ___19___ Maybe you have only one chance to taste in your life. Fourth, write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a note. ___20___ Later, when you read it, you’ll find that you had the pleasure of the tour. Have a good trip! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. So you can write about what you see and think during the tour. B. When we visit a place of interest, most of us take cameras. C. When we are ready for the tour, we can really understand the place during our tour even though we don’t have enough time. D. You’d better taste something special in the place of interest. E. So how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何使旅行更有趣、更有意义给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Here is some advice.”可知，此处是关于给出旅行的建议，选项E“那么，怎样才能使你的旅行更有趣、更有意义呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“before we leave, we should learn about the places of interest you’ll visit, for example, its geography, history and famous people. ”可知，此处说的是旅行前的准备，选项C“当我们为旅游做好准备时，即使我们没有足够的时间，我们也可以在旅行中真正了解这个地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Second, take photos! ”可知，此处是关于旅行拍照，选项B“当我们参观一个名胜古迹时，我们大多数人都带着相机。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Maybe you have only one chance to taste in your life.”可知，此处与品尝当地特色有关，选项D“你最好在名胜古迹品尝一些特别的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a note.”可知，此处是指写下自己的所闻所见，所感所想，选项A“所以你可以写下你在旅行中的所见所闻。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Food is important for us and there are many kinds of food. Scientists ___21___ that we should eat different kinds of food every day. It’s good for us to eat some fresh fruit and ___22___. For example, apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes are ___23___ to keep us healthy. Besides, we can ___24___ some cheese and curries for our daily meals. They are delicious, ___25___ we shouldn’t eat too much of them. We also need to eat some staples like noodles and ___26___. They can make us feel full and give us ___27___. What’s more, eggs can provide us with ___28___ protein (蛋白质) we need. ___29___ one or two cups of milk every day. It is good for our ___30___ as well. People in different places like eating different food. They also ___31___ in different ways, such as by frying and by boiling. They even have meals ___32___ different time. Scientists say it doesn’t matter ___33___ and how many times we have meals. It is ___34___ for us to know what we should eat every day. ___35___, some young people prefer junk food and don’t eat healthily. They should change their eating habits. 21. A. ask B. wish C. suggest D. decide 22. A. curries B. vegetables C. cookies D. pancakes 23. A. ready B. safe C. helpful D. amazing 24. A. touch B. find C. join D. prepare 25. A. so B. but C. because D. or 26. A. fruit B. soup C. cheese D. rice 27. A. comfort B. energy C. care D. confidence 28. A. little B. enough C. low D. possible 29 A. Feed B. Send C. Buy D. Drink 30. A. mind B. manner C. health D. happiness 31. A. sell B. offer C. serve D. cook 32. A. at B. for C. by D. with 33. A. why B. whether C. when D. where 34. A. necessary B. surprising C. successful D. interesting 35. A. Luckily B. Also C. Again D. However 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，建议多样化摄入食物，并指出不良饮食习惯需改变。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家建议我们每天吃不同种类的食物。 ask询问；wish希望；suggest建议；decide决定。根据“should”可知是提出建议，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：吃一些新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 curries咖喱；vegetables蔬菜；cookies饼干；pancakes薄饼。根据“carrots and tomatoes”可知，应吃蔬菜，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，苹果、香蕉、胡萝卜和西红柿有助于保持我们的健康。 ready准备好的；safe安全的；helpful有帮助的；amazing惊人的。根据“apples, bananas, carrots and tomatoes”可知，苹果、香蕉、胡萝卜和西红柿是对健康有帮助，be helpful to do sth.表示“有助于做某事”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，我们可以为日常饮食准备一些奶酪和咖喱。 touch触摸；find找到；join加入；prepare准备。prepare sth. for表示“为……准备某物”，与“daily meals”搭配合理，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：它们很美味，但我们不应该吃太多。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。空格前后句为转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们还需要吃一些主食，比如面条和米饭。 fruit水果；soup汤；cheese奶酪；rice米饭。根据“staples like noodles”可知，与“noodles”并列的主食是“rice”，属于常见主食类别，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它们能让我们感到饱，并给我们能量。 comfort安慰；energy能量；care关心；confidence自信。根据“We also need to eat some staples like noodles and...They can make us feel full and give us”可知，主食的功能是提供能量，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，鸡蛋可以为我们提供足够的所需蛋白质。 little几乎没有；enough足够的；low低的；possible可能的。根据“What’s more, eggs can provide us with...protein (蛋白质) we need”可知，鸡蛋应是可以提供足够的所需蛋白质，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：每天喝一到两杯牛奶。 Feed喂养；Send发送；Buy购买；Drink喝。根据“milk”可知，应是喝牛奶，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它也对我们的健康有好处。 mind思维；manner方式；health健康；happiness幸福。根据“one or two cups of milk every day”可知，牛奶的营养价值体现在对健康的益处，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们也用不同的方式烹饪，比如煎和煮。 sell售卖；offer提供；serve服务；cook烹饪。根据“by frying and boiling”可知，这属于烹饪方式，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们甚至在不同的时间吃饭。 at在，后接时间点；for为了；by通过；with和。根据“different time”可知，此处应用at，后具体时间点，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家说我们什么时候吃饭和吃多少次没关系。 why为什么；whether是否；when何时；where哪里。根据“They even have meals...different time”可知，此处表示什么时候吃饭，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：知道我们每天应该吃什么对我们来说是必要的。 necessary必要的；surprising令人惊讶的；successful成功的；interesting有趣的。根据“for us to know what we should eat every day”可知，了解健康饮食内容是必要的，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，一些年轻人更喜欢垃圾食品，饮食不健康。 Luckily幸运地；Also也；Again再次；However然而。前后句为转折关系，故此处应用“However”引出不良饮食习惯的对比，故选D。 四、语篇填空。（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small; good; you; from; subject; win; decide; try; difficult; writer As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as ___36___ the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the ___37___ students in your class. Once you have a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever ___38___ to make your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, an Australian ___39___, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). You may think you’re not very good at every school ___40___, or that to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you ___41___ realizing (实现) your dream. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ___42___ what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由……组成) many ___43___ ones. You must also never give up your dream. There will be ___44___ on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important and make a _____45_____ to follow your dreams. 【答案】36. winning 37. best 38. try 39. writer 40. subject 41. from 42. yourself 43. small 44. difficulties 45. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻学生拥有各种大小的梦想，澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews提醒我们实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。他建议我们要牢记自己的梦想，每天对自己重复，并意识到大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。同时，我们不应放弃梦想，尽管在实现过程中会遇到困难，但最大的挑战其实来自自身，需要决定什么最重要，并下定决心去追求梦想。 【36题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖。结合“the Nobel Prize”和备选词汇可知，此处是指获得诺贝尔奖；win“赢得”，动词；空前as是介词，此处用动词win的动名词形式winning。故填winning。 【37题详解】 句意：它们也可以很小，比如成为你班里最好的学生之一。结合“one of the … students”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最好的学生之一，应用形容词good的最高级形式best作定语，修饰名词students。故填best。 【38题详解】 句意：你曾经试过实现你的梦想吗? 结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处考查try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，助动词Do后面用动词原形。故填try。 【39题详解】 句意：澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews提醒我们实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。根据句意可知他是一名作家，writer“作家”，名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处用名词单数形式。故填writer。 40题详解】 句意：你可能认为你不擅长学校的每一个科目，或者成为一名作家对你很难。根据school可知此处指学校科目，空前有every，此处用名词单数subject。故填subject。 【41题详解】 句意：那些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处考查stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：每天不断地告诉自己你想要什么，然后你的梦想会实现得快点。根结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指告诉你自己，应用人称代词you的反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语。故填yourself。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该知道大的梦想实际上是由许多小的梦想组成的。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处指小的梦想；small“小的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰ones。故填small。 【44题详解】 句意：在通往梦想的道路上，会有困难。根据下文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，此处是指会有困难；difficulty“困难的事”，可数名词，空前没有修饰词，此处用名词复数difficulties表示泛指。故填difficulties。 【45题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的，并决定追随你的梦想。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指决定追随梦想，考查make a decision“做出决定”，固定短语，应将动词decide改为名词形式decision。故填decision。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have three meals every day. But I don’t think cooking is only for moms. After all, they work and look after us all day. They are really tired. ___46___ their children, we should try our best to help them. For example, we can learn to make a chicken sandwich for them ___47___ our free time. It may not be delicious, but it is made by us. This is ___48___ most important. How do we make it? First, put butter on one piece of the bread. Cut up an onion and a tomato. They are not too thin. Then put ___49___ on the bread. You needn’t put too many on it. Next, put some vegetables and chicken pieces on the bread. I think three pieces of chicken ___50___ enough. Put some relish on the chicken. At last, put the other piece of the bread on the top. That’s OK. Taste it! 【答案】46. As 47. in 48. the 49. them 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习做鸡肉三明治来帮助母亲。 【46题详解】 句意：作为他们的孩子，我们应该尽力帮助他们。设空处填“As”，表示“作为他们的孩子”，故填As。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以学习在空闲时间为他们做一个鸡肉三明治。in one’s free time表示“在空闲时间”，为固定搭配。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：这是最重要的。此处修饰最高级“most important”，用定冠词，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：然后把它们放在面包上。此处填“them”，指代前文切好的洋葱和番茄，故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：我想三块鸡肉就够了。该句是一般现在时，“three pieces”是复数主语，be动词填are。故填are。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! Garden Restaurant. What can I do for you? B: Hello! _________________51_________________. A: What would you like to order? B: I’d like some chicken, a bowl of rice and ten fried dumplings. A: _________________52_________________? B: Yes. Tomato soup, please. A: OK. _________________53_________________? B: Do you have any orange or apple juice? A: Sorry, we don’t have any juice. _________________54_________________? B: Yes, please. Two cups of green tea. A: OK. Please tell me your address. B: I live at No. 10 on Hose Road. A: _________________55_________________? B: 3739856. A: All right. The food will be sent in ten minutes. 【答案】51. I’d like to order some food 52. Would you like some soup 53. What would you like to drink 54. Would you like some green tea 55. What’s your phone number 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个在花园餐厅的电话订餐对话，主要涉及点餐内容和送餐信息的确认。 【51题详解】 根据“Garden Restaurant. What can I do for you?“和后续点餐内容可知，此处应是顾客表明来电目的，即想点餐。故填I’d like to order some food。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. Tomato soup, please”可知，服务员在询问是否需要汤类。故填Would you like some soup。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you have any orange or apple juice”可知，服务员在询问饮品选择。故填What would you like to drink。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, please. Two cups of green tea”可知，服务员在提议询问是否需要绿茶。故填Would you like some green tea。 【55题详解】 根据“3739856”可知，服务员在询问联系方式。故填What’s your phone number。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 请以My favorite…(如sport, animal, movie, book, story, star, friend, festival 等)为题，写一篇英语短文，60词左右。 提示：1. 最喜欢什么；2. 从什么时候开始喜欢；3. 他/她/它有什么特征；4. 从他/她/它身上学到(获得)什么…… My Favorite ________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is dogs. I fell in love with them when I was six years old. Dogs are loyal, friendly, and always excited to see their owners. Their warm hugs and playful tails make me happy. Taking care of my pet dog taught me responsibility and kindness. They are not just animals—they are true friends who fill my life with love and laughter. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己什么时候开始喜欢狗，以及狗的特征； 第三步，分享自己的收获并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②fill with填满 [高分句型] ①I fell in love with them when I was six years old.（时间状语从句） ②Taking care of my pet dog taught me responsibility and kindness.（动名词作主语）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$