Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Listening and Speaking 开音节是以元音字母结尾的音节，如he, go等。还有一种情况也是开音节，即一个元音字母后接一个辅音字母和不发音的e构成的音节，如Dale, Grace等。 闭音节是以辅音字母结尾的音节，如bed, hand等。 开音节和闭音节 在开音节中发字母音 , (即e_e结构) 在开音节中发字母音 ， (元音+辅音+不发音的e，即a_e结构) Notice the pronunciation of the vowels (A,E,I,O,U). A 在闭音节中重读时发 在重读闭音节中发 E I 在开音节中发字母音 , (即i_e结构) 在闭音节中发 在开音节中发字母音   ，(即u_e结构)   在开音节中发字母音 , (即o_e结构) O U 在闭音节中发 在重读闭音节中发 Listen and repeat. Notice the pronunciation of the vowels (A,E,I,O,U). Then add a word to each group. A grade escape __________ map campus __________ E these Chinese __________ met forget __________ I write alive __________ quiz listen __________ lake family eve spell ride begin O hope alone __________ frog coffee __________ U use future __________ up discuss __________ those shop excuse under 1. I’m an exchange student from the UK. (P2) <n.> 交换；交流 交换生 an exchange student How about giving me those boots in exchange for my old jacket? 作为对……的交换 in exchange for... 作为交换 in exchange <v.> 交换；交流；交易；兑换 I would like to exchange my dollars for pounds. exhange A for B 把A换成B Can I exchange the dress with you? exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 2. in the lecture hall (P2) <n.> 讲座；讲课；教训 I am supposed to give a lecture this afternoon, but I have a temperature right now. 做演讲/报告 give a lecture 【词块翻译】 a public lecture a lecture tour 【单句语法填空】 She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture ___ French literature. a lecture on... 关于……的讲座 <vi.> 讲课；开讲座 He lectures in/on European art at the University of Manchester. lecture in/on... 讲授 <vt.> 训斥（熟词生义） He knows he should stop smoking—don't lecture him on/about it. lecture sb. on/about sth. 因某事训斥某人 3. a designer (P2) <n.> 设计者 a fashion designer 一名时装设计师 design <vt.> 设计；筹划 The new graduate volunteered to design a new school badge for the school. design... for... 为……设计…… The building is designed as a church. design... as... 设计……用作…… The experiment is designed to test the new drug. design... to do sth. 设计……来做某事 <n.> 设计；设计方案 I don't know whether they did it by accident or by design. by design=on purpose 故意地 【单句语法填空】 1.The plan is desiged _____ (reduce) the company's mountainous debts. 2.We shall never know whether this happened _____ design or not. 3. There are toilets which are designed ____ the disabled in many public places. 4. It took the _____ (design) a week _____ (design) the house. 5. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _____ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 4. People speak in a more polite way in formal situations. (P3) <adj.> 正式的；正规的 【词块翻译】 a formal evening dress a formal education formal training a formal occasion an informal atmosphere an informal dress Reading and Thinking First Impressions 1. annoyed (P4) <adj.> 恼怒的；生气的 <v.> annoy <adj.> annoying 恼人的 【句子翻译】 1. She was annoyed ____ herself about forgetting his phone number. 2. He got ____ (annoy) with me _____ my fault yesterday. It annoys sb. to do sth. 看到他领先于我，我就心里不痛快。 【单句语法填空】 be annoyed with sb. be annoyed about/at sth. Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realise he disturbs you, so he may miss your _____(annoy). <n.> annoyance 恼火；生气 to one's annoyance 2. frightened (P4) <adj.>惊吓的；害怕的 <v.> frighten <adj.> frightening 1. I was so ____ (frighten) that I closed my eyes. 2. It was both exciting and _____ (frighten) to be up there! 3. Several of the children cried out _____ fright. 4. The passengers were all frightened _____ death when they saw the huge iceberg coming to them. in/with fright 害怕地 【单句语法填空】 <n.> fright be frightened to death 吓得要死 be frightened of sth./doing sth. be frightened to do sth. 3. So this is it—senior high school at last (P4) <adj.>级别/地位高的 1. Though he is five years younger _____ me, he is senior ___ me in the company. 2. The president was so young that he was junior ____ some of his employees. 【单句语法填空】 =finally =in the end <adj.> junior be senior to.... be junior to.... 比某人年长……岁 He is five years senior to me. = He is senior to me by five years. =He is my senior by five years. be ... years senior to sb. be senior to sb. by ...years be one's senior by ... years <n.>较年长的人 【句子翻译】 春节期间，长辈们会给孩子压岁钱。 4. I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. (P4) <adj.>爱交际的；外向的 1. Mrs. Johnson has been anxious ___ her son since he went abroad. 【单句语法填空】 be anxious for sb. 担心某人 be anxious about sth. 担心某事 <adj.>焦虑的；不安的 <n.> anxiety 2.Everyone has feelings of _____ (anxious), which is a normal reaction to stress. 3. Daddy was trembling ___ anxiety as to how the talks would go. with anxiety 焦虑地 5. I want to make a good first impression. (P4) 1. His trip to India made a strong impression on him. 给某人留下……的印象 make/leave a ... impression on sb. <n.>印象 <v.> impress 2. He impressed her with his humor. 留下印象 make an impression impress sb. (with sth.) 某物让某人印象深刻 3. My father impressed the importance of hard work on me. impress sth. on/upon sb.=impress on sb. sth. 让某人意识到（……的重要性） 6. What if no one talks to me? (P4) What if we move the picture over there? 要是……会怎么样呢？（尤指令人不愉快的事情发生） ②如果……怎么样？（用于提建议） 7. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. (P4) find sb./sth. + adj. （形容词作宾补） Dad found me to be a couch potato. find sb./sth. to be... When he came to himself, he found himself ___ (lie) in hospital. find sb. doing sth. （现在分词作宾补） Her husband rushed home, only to find the door _____ (lock). find sth. done （过去分词作宾补） 8. I can't concentrate on the experiment. (P4) <v.>集中（注意力） <n.>实验 <adj.>experimental do/conduct/perform/carry out <n.> concentration 1. I'm concentrating all my efforts ____ preparing for the exam. 2. I decided to concentrate all my efforts on ___(find) a good job. 【单句语法填空】 concentrate all one's afforts on... 全力以赴…… Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of _______ (concentrate) He sat there, with his attention _____ (concentrate) on his book. concentrate one's attention on... 集中注意力于…… fix/focus one's attention on... pay attention to... be involved/absorbed/buried in... be devoted to... put one's heart into... Listening and Talking Reflect on your learning styles and strategies 1. listen to the teacher and take notes (P7) 记笔记 =make/write notes 【单句语法填空】 I take notes ____ the key points of every class. of 记下要点 take notes of=note down 2. How does Li Ming organise his thoughts? (P7) organize <vt.>组织；筹备；安排；组建 <n.>organisation <adj.>organised <n.>organiser 【单句语法填空】 1. We feel like taking part in all kinds of activities _____ (organise) by the school. 2.Her teaching is so _____ (organise) and clear. 3. I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies (P7) <c.n.>目标；球门；射门 设定目标 set a goal 达成目标 achieve/attain/reach one's goal 进球得分 kick/score a goal 目标goal=intention=purpose=aim 短期/长期目标 a short-term goal a long-term goal 4. What is the best way for you to improve your reading skills? (P7) <v.>改进；改善 <n.>improvement 【单句语法填空】 1. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. I felt happy that their life ______ (improve). 2. His quality of life _____ (improve) since operation. Reading for Writing 1. I'm curious about everything. (P8) <adj.>好奇的；求知欲强的 <n.> curiosity 对……感到好奇 be curious about... 很想做某事 be curious to do sth. <adv.> curiosly = with curiosity out of curiosity 出于好奇 2. personality (P8) <u.n.>性格；个性 <adv.> personally I hope you can instruct me personally how to deal with this problem. 亲自地 Personally, I believe television is a passive pastime. 就我个人而言=in my opinion 3. Learning style (P8) <n.>方式；作风 in style 流行 out of style 过时 = in fashion = fashionable 4. Get your draft back and revise it. (P8) <v.>修改；修订；复习 <n.> revision <n.> reviser 【单句语法填空】 1. They have brought out another _____ (revise) edition of the novel. 2. I spent the whole weekend revising ___ my exam. revise for ... 为……复习功课 Building Up Your Vocabulary 1. I wish I didn't have to do this! (P10) wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 ①与现在事实相反：用一般过去时（be用were） e.g. I wish he were my brother. ②与过去事实相反：用过去完成时 e.g. I wish that I had never seen her before. ③与将来事实相反：用“would/could/should/might + V.原形” e.g. I wish I could travel to space some day. $$