精品解析：陕西省韩城象山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

象山中学2024-2025学年度第三次月考试题 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man help do in Africa last year? A. Build a school. B. Set up a new farm. C. Protect some wild animals. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. What happened to the man’s socks? A. They no longer fit. B. They are lost at the laundry. C. They have been worn by Tom. 4. Where is Alice now? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a car. 5. What causes the plants to be dead according to the man? A. The low temperature. B. Too much water. C. Overfeeding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives. 7. What will the man do for the dinner party? A. Fix the time. B. Book a restaurant. C. Spread the word. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is David’s attitude toward bird-watching? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 9. What does Jane plan to do this weekend? A. Take some pictures. B. Do some yoga. C. Walk in a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。 10. How much did the woman spend on the dog food? A. $50. B. $175. C. $225. 11. Who did the woman name the dog after? A. Her favorite superhero. B. Her beloved singer. C. Her former coach. 12 What does the dog look like? A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s spotted. 13 Where does the dog sleep currently? A. In the yard. B. In the living room. C. In the garage. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. How did the man get the tickets? A. He won them in a contest. B. He got them from a friend. C. He bought them online. 15. Where will the speakers sit? A. In the first row. B. In the middle row. C. On the balcony. 16. What is Vivian going to buy? A. A telescope. B. Snacks. C. Light sticks. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A concert. B. A music festival. C. A new band. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What kind of program does Abigail host? A. News. B. Music. C. Weather report. 19. Which day is likely to have the highest temperature? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A A tale of two dynasties The exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics economics, art and culture. More than 300 artworks from 30 museums and institutions across the country are on show. Time: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m., through Nov. 30 (closed on Mondays) Place: National Museum of China Ticket: Free Digital exhibition at Palace Museum To celebrate the Palace Museum’s 92nd anniversary, the exhibition, Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation: A Digital Experience, opens at Duanmen Digital Gallery. Visitors can enter the Hall of Mental Cultivation and view precious relics using advanced technologies, such as AI and VR, as well as voice and image recognition. Time : 9 a.m. — 4 p.m., through Nov. 30 ( Mondays closed) Place: Palace Museum Ticket: Free (Online booking is needed before entry. Upper limit of daily booking is 700) German new media art The rise of new media art is attracting more people to museums these days. Arrested Time, an ongoing exhibition at Today Art Museum, is showing the development of Germany's new media art with six representative artists of different ages. Time: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., through Nov. 12 (closed on Mondays) Place: Today Art Museum Ticket : 20 yuan Expressing Belarus’ beauty and soul The peaceful landscape of Belarus and the artists of this country are little known to most Chinese people. An exhibition of 57 paintings of the Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing. Time: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m., through Dec. 17 (closed on Mondays) Place: National Art Museum of China Ticket : Free 1. Where should you go if you have great interest in history? A. Palace Museum. B. Today Art Museum. C. National Museum of China. D. National Art Museum of China. 2 Which activity may be attractive to painting lovers? A. German new media art. B. A tale of two dynasties. C. Expressing Belarus’ beauty and soul. D. Digital exhibition at Palace Museum. 3. What type of writing is this passage? A. A news report. B. An official report. C. An art show review. D. An exhibition guide. B Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June. In May, two drones were flown over the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve in Huntington Beach, California. One of them went down in the wetlands. Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns gave up their ground-based nests (巢). Usually during June, the white birds would be watching their eggs. But now, the sand is filled with eggshells. Melissa Loebl is the manager of the protected area, which is about 160 km north of San Diego, California. Last year, the pandemic (疫情) brought more and more people to outdoor spaces. In 2020, about 100,000 visitors came to the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve. That is up from about 60,000 in 2019, she told the newspaper. That has led to an increase in human activities, including flying drones, walking dogs, and riding bicycles. All these activities are not permitted. There has been a great increase in dogs, particularly those permitted to run free. She explained that this is especially bad during the season when the birds lay eggs. “The dogs run after the birds, and the birds give up their eggs,” she said. Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should he able to use the land as they like. Officials, however, are taking more action and fining people who break the rules. The protected area is the largest saltwater wetland between Monterey Bay just south of San Francisco and the Tijuana River Estuary in Mexico. Some 800 kinds of plants and animals live at or travel to Bolsa Chica. 4. Why did the birds give up their eggs? A. They thought their enemy was coming. B. Their ground-based homes were unsafe. C. They had planned to build new nests. D. They hated the loud noise of the drone. 5. Which of the following might come from the pandemic? A. People needed more pets. B. People loved nature more. C. People valued their health more. D. People preferred to stay outdoors. 6. What do we know about the people near the protected area? A. They try to protect birds. B. They care little about nature. C. They build houses everywhere. D. They are against the development. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Drone Flying Should Be Stopped B. Broken Eggs Need to Be Saved C. Human Activities Hurt Wildlife Greatly D. 3,000 Eggs Were Left After Drone Feared Birds C My son Leopold is a picky kid and unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has numerous fears, including heights and spiders. Last year, as my 9-year-old son and I were on a series of adventurous trips, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything as much as possible — including food and experiences, especially new ones. In St. Augustine, Florida, we collectively said yes to a moonlit ghost (鬼魂) tour of the city’s famous haunted sites, where while others got scared and left during the actors’ telling of ghost stories, Leopold and I stayed until the bitter end and didn’t even cry out when one of the actors attempted to frighten us with a jump scare. On that same trip Leopold tried his first spicy tuna roll and blackened grouper (石斑鱼)，which he found surprisingly delicious, and regretted not having tried them sooner. In Long sands, Maine, I challenged myself to jump into the freezing ocean, getting cold and wet, but happy to be foolish enough to jump into the cold waters. On the last night of our trip at an exhibition where cowboys showed their skills at handling bulls in Cody, Wyoming, my son did not hesitate (犹豫) but went onto the field to take part in this traditional event. Though coming back without any prize, he was laughing loudly, sweaty and excited. I knew it was an experience we would never forget. And there lies the beauty of saying yes to new things. It pushes us to step out of our comfort zone and be open to new opportunities. Though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything back home, we’ve begun trying to say it more. By trying new things, we are developing a sense of curiosity and adventure, which helps us live life to the fullest with few regrets even if we do sometimes wind up cold and wet, sweaty and tired. 8. What do we know about Leopold in paragraph 1? A. He was afraid of the dark. B. He was a fan of travelling. C. He was hungry for adventures. D. He was against fresh attempts. 9. What did the author do during their trips? A. He dived into the cold sea bravely. B. He cooked blackened grouper. C. He won a prize in a local event. D. He told ghost stories. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The causes of being curious. B. The benefits of trying new things. C. The importance of adventurous spirit. D. The influence of the adventurous trips. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a story of an adventurous trip. B To present problems of living a full life. C. To tell readers to enjoy new experiences. D. To show difficulties of parenting a picky kid. D When I was young, I never fully appreciated why my parents signed me up for every music class. I viewed practicing the piano and the violin as a burden, or something that had to be done every day before being able to watch Disney Channel. While the majority of my classmates would bond over their dislike of learning an instrument, I found myself gradually expecting to learn new songs, practice them and perform them. Maybe it’s because my parents used Disney Channel as an incentive, or maybe I just needed their early push. Regardless, I came to appreciate music as a form of self-expression. Learning musical notes has benefits to language development and cognitive (认知的) functions. Studies have shown that the left planum temporale, the part of the brain involved in hearing processing and receptive language, is active when musicians are either reading and listening to music or comprehending speech. But, when non-musicians are listening to music, their brains do not process it in the same area as language—while processing language is a natural ability, music awareness is something that can be obtained through practicing. Take Finland, for example, where the average person learns to speak three to five languages. This is a result of the country’s custom of early music training, in which children learn the fundamentals of musical notes through songs and games. In fact, a study reveals a strong connection between children who study music before and the development of higher IQs and a bigger range of vocabulary. In addition, evolutionary evidence from Oxford University highlights how speech and language started developing merely 200,000 years ago. It’s clear that the neural networks of both music and language have overlap (重叠部分), and that our use of speech as a form of communication has its roots in the original evolutionary history of music. So if you’re looking to learn something new, consider picking up a new instrument! 12. What was the author‘s original altitude towards learning musical instruments? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Unconcerned. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Threat. B. Standard. C. Alternative. D. Motivation. 14. What does the example of Finland show? A. The use of foreign languages increases communicative skills. B. Practicing music helps improve language ability. C. Children with higher IQs have rich imagination. D. Learning musical notes enlarges vocabulary. 15. What does the last paragraph probably imply? A. Language originated from music. B. Everyone should learn an instrument. C. The history of language is longer than that of music. D. Learning music is more difficult than learning languages. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In a local charity store, Rose was to find a costume for her daughter. However, her trip took a(n) ____21____ turn when she decided to ____22____ the book section. An older lady beside her picked up a book and out ____23____ a note. It read, “Believe, Trent — Believe you’re loved! The ride may not be ____24____ but we’ll get there. When you ____25____ yourself as much as I do, you’ll be there. Dad.” Rose could feel the love and hope between the lines. She bought the book ____26____. But her journey with this note had just begun. ____27____ to return it to its owner, Rose turned to the community. She posted the message online, hoping someone might ____28____ the name. Hundreds shared the post and offered ____29____ to help find the owner. One commented, “I feel like maybe all people moved by the ____30____ are indeed a Trent. Thanks for sharing it.” The community’s ____31____ was obvious. And lots of people ____32____ Rose. She said, “Sometimes it takes a stranger to lift your spirits and say ‘I trust you. You can ____33____ any difficulty.’” As days turned into weeks, Rose’s ____34____ became a journey of hope for many in the community. The story behind the note remains a ____35____. However, Rose’s efforts serve as a proof of the power of community and the great lengths we’ll go to for love and connection. 21. A. fortunate B. unexpected C. confusing D. intelligent 22. A. search B. decorate C. monitor D. protect 23. A. escaped B. remained C. dropped D. hid 24. A. interesting B. rewarding C. independent D. smooth 25. A. deal with B. believe in C. turn down D. care for 26. A. suddenly B. immediately C. regularly D. patiently 27. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Determined D. Nervous 28. A. doubt B. write C. recognize D. investigate 29. A. clues B. desires C. examples D. memories 30. A. opportunity B. research C. behavior D. note 31. A. benefit B. support C. argument D. analysis 32. A. cheered on B. picked out C. figured out D. depended on 33. A. change B. discover C. experience D. overcome 34. A. business B. program C. mission D. adventure 35. A. wonder B. mystery C. symbol D. resource 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Two rich brothers made a bet ____36____ whether a man with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London. They then ____37____ (spot) a poor young man walking outside their house. They invited the young man, Henry Adams, ____38____ was brought to Britain by a ship by accident and had no money to make ____39____ (he) living, into the house. After asking Henry a few questions, they thought Henry was the ____40____ (suit) man and they gave him an envelope ____41____ (contain) a million-pound bank note. Shortly Henry went into a tailor’s shop. Three clerks treated him in ____42____ bad manner until he took out the bank note ____43____ (pay) the bill, which made all of them shocked. The owner provided him with a wide range of ____44____ (option) to choose from and served him ____45____ (warm) as if Henry had been an important figure. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知陕西历史博物馆（ShaanXi History Museum）正在招募懂英语的志愿者，请你写一封信申请该职位。内容包括：1.你的优势；2.相关经历。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：申请apply Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our youngest sister was born, my little brother Tom was six and I was eight. I had always been the “Big Sister” and he had always been “The Baby”. Our sister’s arrival was a complete surprise to both of us. In those days no one worried much about sibling rivalry (兄弟姐妹间的较劲), and no “experts” told us how to deal with another child in the house. We had wise and loving grandpa and mom, however. I was excited about the baby and loved to hold her and help care for her. Tom’s feelings were quite different! He just looked at her and left, preferring to spend the evening in his room. When I went to his room to talk to him and try to get him to play games with me, he just looked away. “Why did they have to get that baby?” Tom asked. Later that night, Grandpa came over to see the new baby. As he held her, he said to Tom, “You know, she’s a lot like the baby lamb I’m raising on the bottle. I have to take care of her and feed her often, just the way your mom does with the baby.” Tom said, “I’d rather have the lamb.” Grandpa heard and said, “Well, if you’d rather have a lamb, maybe we could trade your little sister for it. I’ll give you a day to think it over, and if you still want to trade tomorrow, we’ll do it.” I thought I saw him wink at Mom, but I knew I must have been mistaken because Grandpa never winked at anyone. After Grandpa left, Mom read to Tom for a long while. Tom kept looking at the baby, and Mom asked him to hold our little sister while she went to the bathroom. When Mom came back. Tom was gently touching the baby’s smooth black hair, and as he held her hand, she took hold of his finger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 “Mom, look! She’s holding my hand!” Tom smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “She’s a day older now. I think she’s worth five lambs now,” Tom said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 象山中学2024-2025学年度第三次月考试题 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man help do in Africa last year? A. Build a school. B. Set up a new farm. C. Protect some wild animals. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. What happened to the man’s socks? A. They no longer fit. B. They are lost at the laundry. C. They have been worn by Tom. 4. Where is Alice now? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a car. 5. What causes the plants to be dead according to the man? A. The low temperature. B. Too much water. C. Overfeeding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives. 7. What will the man do for the dinner party? A. Fix the time. B. Book a restaurant. C. Spread the word. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is David’s attitude toward bird-watching? A. Favorable. B. Casual. C. Unfavorable. 9. What does Jane plan to do this weekend? A. Take some pictures. B. Do some yoga. C. Walk in a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13题。 10. How much did the woman spend on the dog food? A. $50. B. $175. C. $225. 11. Who did the woman name the dog after? A. Her favorite superhero. B. Her beloved singer. C. Her former coach. 12 What does the dog look like? A. It’s black. B. It’s white. C. It’s spotted. 13 Where does the dog sleep currently? A. In the yard. B. In the living room. C. In the garage. 听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. How did the man get the tickets? A. He won them in a contest. B. He got them from a friend. C. He bought them online. 15. Where will the speakers sit? A. In the first row. B. In the middle row. C. On the balcony. 16. What is Vivian going to buy? A. A telescope. B. Snacks. C. Light sticks. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A concert. B. A music festival. C. A new band. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What kind of program does Abigail host? A. News. B. Music. C. Weather report. 19. Which day is likely to have the highest temperature? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. What will the weather be like next week? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出最佳选项。 A A tale of two dynasties The exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture. More than 300 artworks from 30 museums and institutions across the country are on show. Time: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m., through Nov. 30 (closed on Mondays) Place: National Museum of China Ticket: Free Digital exhibition at Palace Museum To celebrate the Palace Museum’s 92nd anniversary, the exhibition, Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation: A Digital Experience, opens at Duanmen Digital Gallery. Visitors can enter the Hall of Mental Cultivation and view precious relics using advanced technologies, such as AI and VR, as well as voice and image recognition. Time : 9 a.m. — 4 p.m., through Nov. 30 ( Mondays closed) Place: Palace Museum Ticket: Free (Online booking is needed before entry. Upper limit of daily booking is 700) German new media art The rise of new media art is attracting more people to museums these days. Arrested Time, an ongoing exhibition at Today Art Museum, is showing the development of Germany's new media art with six representative artists of different ages. Time: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m., through Nov. 12 (closed on Mondays) Place: Today Art Museum Ticket : 20 yuan Expressing Belarus’ beauty and soul The peaceful landscape of Belarus and the artists of this country are little known to most Chinese people. An exhibition of 57 paintings of the Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing. Time: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m., through Dec. 17 (closed on Mondays) Place: National Art Museum of China Ticket : Free 1. Where should you go if you have great interest in history? A. Palace Museum. B. Today Art Museum. C. National Museum of China. D. National Art Museum of China. 2. Which activity may be attractive to painting lovers? A. German new media art. B. A tale of two dynasties. C. Expressing Belarus’ beauty and soul. D. Digital exhibition at Palace Museum. 3. What type of writing is this passage? A. A news report. B. An official report. C. An art show review. D. An exhibition guide. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的情况，介绍了包括它们各自的特色、时间、地点和门票等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The exhibition The Civilizations of Qin and Han celebrates the glory of the Qin and Han dynasties in terms of politics, economics, art and culture.(“秦汉文明”展览展示了秦汉时期在政治、经济、艺术、文化等方面的辉煌)”以及“Place: National Museum of China(地点：中国国家博物馆)”可知，如果你对历史很感兴趣，你应该去中国国家博物馆。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Expressing Belarus’ beauty and soul部分中“The peaceful landscape of Belarus and the artists of this country are little known to most Chinese people. An exhibition of 57 paintings of the Republic of Belarus is now being held in Beijing.(大多数中国人对白俄罗斯宁静的风景和白俄罗斯的艺术家知之甚少。北京正在举办57幅白俄罗斯绘画作品展)”可知，Expressing Belarus’ beauty and soul可能会吸引绘画爱好者。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四个展览的情况，介绍了它们各自的特色、时间、地点和门票等信息。可推知，这篇文章是一则展览指南。故选D。 B Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June. In May, two drones were flown over the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve in Huntington Beach, California. One of them went down in the wetlands. Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns gave up their ground-based nests (巢). Usually during June, the white birds would be watching their eggs. But now, the sand is filled with eggshells. Melissa Loebl is the manager of the protected area, which is about 160 km north of San Diego, California. Last year, the pandemic (疫情) brought more and more people to outdoor spaces. In 2020, about 100,000 visitors came to the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve. That is up from about 60,000 in 2019, she told the newspaper. That has led to an increase in human activities, including flying drones, walking dogs, and riding bicycles. All these activities are not permitted. There has been a great increase in dogs, particularly those permitted to run free. She explained that this is especially bad during the season when the birds lay eggs. “The dogs run after the birds, and the birds give up their eggs,” she said. Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should he able to use the land as they like. Officials, however, are taking more action and fining people who break the rules. The protected area is the largest saltwater wetland between Monterey Bay just south of San Francisco and the Tijuana River Estuary in Mexico. Some 800 kinds of plants and animals live at or travel to Bolsa Chica. 4. Why did the birds give up their eggs? A. They thought their enemy was coming. B. Their ground-based homes were unsafe. C. They had planned to build new nests. D. They hated the loud noise of the drone. 5. Which of the following might come from the pandemic? A. People needed more pets. B. People loved nature more. C. People valued their health more. D. People preferred to stay outdoors. 6. What do we know about the people near the protected area? A. They try to protect birds. B. They care little about nature. C. They build houses everywhere. D. They are against the development. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Drone Flying Should Be Stopped B. Broken Eggs Need to Be Saved C. Human Activities Hurt Wildlife Greatly D. 3,000 Eggs Were Left After Drone Feared Birds 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了生态保护区的人类活动的增加对于动物们造成的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June.（今年6月，一家报纸报道称，一架无人机在南加州的一个岛屿上坠落并赶走了燕鸥，随后约3000枚燕鸥蛋被遗弃了）”和第二段最后一句话“Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns gave up their ground-based nests (巢).（由于害怕敌人的袭击，数千只燕鸥放弃了它们的地面巢穴）”可推知，这些鸟之所以放弃了他们的蛋，主要是因为他们以为掉落的无人机是敌人来了。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Last year, the pandemic (疫情) brought more and more people to outdoor spaces.（去年，疫情把越来越多的人带到户外空间）”可知，由于疫情，人们更喜欢待在户外，故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should be able to use the land as they like. Officials, however, are taking more action and fining people who break the rules.（另一个问题是在保护区附近开发价值数百万美元的住宅。业主们觉得他们应该可以随心所欲地使用这片土地。然而，官员们正在采取更多行动，并对违反规定的人处以罚款。）”可推知，生活在保护区附近的居民很少关心自然，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June.（一家报纸在6月份报道说，在南加州的一个岛屿上，一架无人机坠毁后，把鸟吓跑了，大约3000只燕鸥的蛋被遗弃了。）”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要围绕无人机坠落吓走鸟后，3000多只鸟蛋被遗弃这一新闻事件展开分析，D项“3,000 Eggs Were Left After Drone Feared Birds”是最佳标题，故选D项。 C My son Leopold is a picky kid and unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has numerous fears, including heights and spiders. Last year, as my 9-year-old son and I were on a series of adventurous trips, I came up with a rule: We would say yes to everything as much as possible — including food and experiences, especially new ones. In St. Augustine, Florida, we collectively said yes to a moonlit ghost (鬼魂) tour of the city’s famous haunted sites, where while others got scared and left during the actors’ telling of ghost stories, Leopold and I stayed until the bitter end and didn’t even cry out when one of the actors attempted to frighten us with a jump scare. On that same trip, Leopold tried his first spicy tuna roll and blackened grouper (石斑鱼)，which he found surprisingly delicious, and regretted not having tried them sooner. In Long sands, Maine, I challenged myself to jump into the freezing ocean, getting cold and wet, but happy to be foolish enough to jump into the cold waters. On the last night of our trip at an exhibition where cowboys showed their skills at handling bulls in Cody, Wyoming, my son did not hesitate (犹豫) but went onto the field to take part in this traditional event. Though coming back without any prize, he was laughing loudly, sweaty and excited. I knew it was an experience we would never forget. And there lies the beauty of saying yes to new things. It pushes us to step out of our comfort zone and be open to new opportunities. Though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything back home, we’ve begun trying to say it more. By trying new things, we are developing a sense of curiosity and adventure, which helps us live life to the fullest with few regrets even if we do sometimes wind up cold and wet, sweaty and tired. 8. What do we know about Leopold in paragraph 1? A. He was afraid of the dark. B. He was a fan of travelling. C. He was hungry for adventures. D. He was against fresh attempts. 9. What did the author do during their trips? A. He dived into the cold sea bravely. B. He cooked blackened grouper. C. He won a prize in a local event. D. He told ghost stories. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The causes of being curious. B. The benefits of trying new things. C. The importance of adventurous spirit. D. The influence of the adventurous trips. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To share a story of an adventurous trip. B. To present problems of living a full life. C. To tell readers to enjoy new experiences. D To show difficulties of parenting a picky kid. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者通过和儿子在旅行中尽可能尝试新事物，让儿子不再挑剔的故事，以及由此获得的启示，强调尝试新事物的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My son Leopold is a picky kid and unwilling to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has numerous fears, including heights and spiders. (我儿子利奥波德是个挑剔的孩子，不愿意尝试新事物。据他说，这是因为他有很多恐惧，包括恐高和害怕蜘蛛。)”可知，利奥波德反对新的尝试。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Long sands, Maine, I challenged myself to jump into the freezing ocean, getting cold and wet, but happy to be foolish enough to jump into the cold waters.(在缅因州的长滩，我挑战自己跳进冰冷的海洋，浑身又冷又湿，但很高兴能傻乎乎地跳进冷水里。)”可知，作者在旅行中勇敢地跳进了冰冷的海里。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“And there lies the beauty of saying yes to new things. It pushes us to step out of our comfort zone and be open to new opportunities. Though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything back home, we’ve begun trying to say it more. By trying new things, we are developing a sense of curiosity and adventure, which helps us live life to the fullest with few regrets even if we do sometimes wind up cold and wet, sweaty and tired. (接纳新事物的美妙之处正在于此。它促使我们走出舒适区，敞开心扉迎接新机遇。尽管在故乡未必总能对一切说 ‘是’，但我们已开始尝试更多地接纳。通过尝试新事物，我们正培养好奇心与冒险精神，这让我们能尽情活出丰盈人生，即便有时会在寒冷湿雨中、在汗流浃背的疲惫里收尾，也少留遗憾。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是尝试新事物的好处。故选B项。 11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“By trying new things, we are developing a sense of curiosity and adventure, which helps us live life to the fullest with few regrets even if we do sometimes wind up cold and wet, sweaty and tired. (通过尝试新事物，我们正在培养好奇心和冒险精神，这有助于我们充实地生活，少留遗憾，即使有时我们最终会变得又冷又湿、汗流浃背、疲惫不堪。)”可知，作者和挑剔的儿子在旅行中努力尝试新事物，从而获得了难忘的经历，作者认为，尝试新事物的美妙之处在于它促使我们走出舒适区，乐于接受新的机会，让我们充分体验生活，由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们享受新体验。故选C项。 D When I was young, I never fully appreciated why my parents signed me up for every music class. I viewed practicing the piano and the violin as a burden, or something that had to be done every day before being able to watch Disney Channel. While the majority of my classmates would bond over their dislike of learning an instrument, I found myself gradually expecting to learn new songs, practice them and perform them. Maybe it’s because my parents used Disney Channel as an incentive, or maybe I just needed their early push. Regardless, I came to appreciate music as a form of self-expression. Learning musical notes has benefits to language development and cognitive (认知的) functions. Studies have shown that the left planum temporale, the part of the brain involved in hearing processing and receptive language, is active when musicians are either reading and listening to music or comprehending speech. But, when non-musicians are listening to music, their brains do not process it in the same area as language—while processing language is a natural ability, music awareness is something that can be obtained through practicing. Take Finland, for example, where the average person learns to speak three to five languages. This is a result of the country’s custom of early music training, in which children learn the fundamentals of musical notes through songs and games. In fact, a study reveals a strong connection between children who study music before and the development of higher IQs and a bigger range of vocabulary. In addition, evolutionary evidence from Oxford University highlights how speech and language started developing merely 200,000 years ago. It’s clear that the neural networks of both music and language have overlap (重叠部分), and that our use of speech as a form of communication has its roots in the original evolutionary history of music. So if you’re looking to learn something new, consider picking up a new instrument! 12. What was the author‘s original altitude towards learning musical instruments? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Uninterested. D. Unconcerned. 13. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Threat. B. Standard. C. Alternative. D. Motivation. 14. What does the example of Finland show? A. The use of foreign languages increases communicative skills. B. Practicing music helps improve language ability. C. Children with higher IQs have rich imagination. D. Learning musical notes enlarges vocabulary. 15. What does the last paragraph probably imply? A. Language originated from music. B. Everyone should learn an instrument. C. The history of language is longer than that of music. D. Learning music is more difficult than learning languages. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，学习音符有利于语言发展和认知功能，如果你想学习一些新的东西，考虑一下拿起一个新的乐器。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“When I was young, I never fully appreciated why my parents signed me up for every music class. I viewed practicing the piano and the violin as a burden, or something that had to be done every day before being able to watch Disney Channel. (当我小的时候，我从来没有完全理解为什么我的父母每次都让我报名参加音乐课。我认为练习钢琴和小提琴是一种负担，或者是在能够观看迪士尼频道之前必须每天做的事情)”可知，最初作者不能完全理解为什么父母让自己学习乐器，认为学习乐器对自己是一种负担，可得出作者对学习乐器不感兴趣。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段中的“While the majority of my classmates would bond over their dislike of learning an instrument, I found myself gradually expecting to learn new songs, practice them and perform them. Maybe it’s because my parents used Disney Channel as an incentive, or maybe I just needed their early push. (虽然我的大多数同学都不喜欢学习乐器，但我发现自己逐渐期待学习新歌、练习和表演歌曲。也许是因为我父母用迪士尼频道作为incentive，或者也许我只是需要他们的早期推动)”可知，最初对学习乐器不感兴趣的作者逐渐期待学习新歌、练习和表演歌曲，是因为有迪士尼频道作为“动力”（与下文push呼应），可得出incentive在此处意为“动力（Motivation）”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“Learning musical notes has benefits to language development and cognitive (认知的) functions. (学习音符有利于语言发展和认知功能)”和第四段中的“Take Finland, for example, where the average person learns to speak three to five languages. This is a result of the country’s custom of early music training, in which children learn the fundamentals of musical notes through songs and games. (以芬兰为例，那里的普通人学会说三到五种语言。这是该国早期音乐训练习惯的结果，在这种训练中，孩子们通过歌曲和游戏学习音符的基本原理)”可知，芬兰人学会说三到五种语言是因为小时候接受了音乐训练，可得出练习音乐有助于提高语言能力。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It’s clear that the neural networks of both music and language have overlap (重叠部分), and that our use of speech as a form of communication has its roots in the original evolutionary history of music. (很明显，音乐和语言的神经网络有重叠，我们把语言作为一种交流形式，其根源在于音乐最初的进化史)”可知，语言作为一种交流形式，根源在于音乐最初的进化史，可得出语言起源于音乐。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. ____16____ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. ____17____ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. ____18____ Control emotional (情绪的) eating. ____19____ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. ____20____ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A. Eat properly throughout the day. B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了，在饮食上注意节制及其如何节制的方法。 16题详解】 上文“Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. (基本上，它意味着只吃你身体需要的食物，你应该在用餐结束时感到满足，但不要太饱)”指出，进餐时不要吃太饱，吃东西要适量。下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. (但这并不意味着要告别你喜欢的食物)”指出，适量进食不是要放弃吃自己喜欢的食物。F项“对我们许多人来说，节制意味着比现在吃的少。”解释了何为适量进食。承上启下，符合文意，选项中的“means”与下文一致。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. (慢慢来。放慢脚步，把食物看作是有营养的东西，而不仅仅是会议间隙吃的东西，这一点很重要)”可推知，本段主要建议读者吃东西要细嚼慢咽，不要过于急躁。C项“不要在上班的路上急忙吃下一顿饭。”承接上文。符合文意。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适量食用就更具挑战性了。)”指出，吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食，E项“相反，你应该选择健康的食物。”符合文意，建议读者选择健康的食物。选项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”相对应。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“Control emotional (情绪的) eating. (控制情绪化进食)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们中的许多人也会求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊)”可推知，本段主要建议读者不要情绪化的进行暴饮暴食，要进行健康饮食。B项“我们吃东西并不总是为了充饥。”指出有些人吃东西并不总是为了充饥，引出下文有些人通过食物发泄情绪，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段首，总结全段，下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day, Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14 — 16 hours until breakfast the next morning. (健康的早餐可以启动你的新陈代谢，而吃少量健康的食物可以让你一整天都精力充沛，避免在深夜进食。尽量早点吃晚饭，禁食14 — 16个小时，直到第二天早上吃早餐。)”指出，我们在一天中的每个时间段都要健康饮食。A项“全天合理饮食。”符合语境。故选A项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） In a local charity store, Rose was to find a costume for her daughter. However, her trip took a(n) ____21____ turn when she decided to ____22____ the book section. An older lady beside her picked up a book and out ____23____ a note. It read, “Believe, Trent — Believe you’re loved! The ride may not be ____24____ but we’ll get there. When you ____25____ yourself as much as I do, you’ll be there. Dad.” Rose could feel the love and hope between the lines. She bought the book ____26____. But her journey with this note had just begun. ____27____ to return it to its owner, Rose turned to the community. She posted the message online, hoping someone might ____28____ the name. Hundreds shared the post and offered ____29____ to help find the owner. One commented, “I feel like maybe all people moved by the ____30____ are indeed a Trent. Thanks for sharing it.” The community’s ____31____ was obvious. And lots of people ____32____ Rose. She said, “Sometimes it takes a stranger to lift your spirits and say ‘I trust you. You can ____33____ any difficulty.’” As days turned into weeks, Rose’s ____34____ became a journey of hope for many in the community. The story behind the note remains a ____35____. However, Rose’s efforts serve as a proof of the power of community and the great lengths we’ll go to for love and connection. 21. A. fortunate B. unexpected C. confusing D. intelligent 22. A. search B. decorate C. monitor D. protect 23. A. escaped B. remained C. dropped D. hid 24. A. interesting B. rewarding C. independent D. smooth 25. A. deal with B. believe in C. turn down D. care for 26. A. suddenly B. immediately C. regularly D. patiently 27. A. Surprised B. Curious C. Determined D. Nervous 28. A. doubt B. write C. recognize D. investigate 29. A. clues B. desires C. examples D. memories 30. A. opportunity B. research C. behavior D. note 31. A. benefit B. support C. argument D. analysis 32. A. cheered on B. picked out C. figured out D. depended on 33. A. change B. discover C. experience D. overcome 34. A. business B. program C. mission D. adventure 35. A. wonder B. mystery C. symbol D. resource 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍罗斯在慈善商店意外发现一张充满父爱的便条后，决心寻找主人，最后，这件事成为社区的希望之旅，纸条背后的故事仍是个谜，但展现了社区的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她决定去搜寻书籍区时，她的行程发生了意想不到的转折。A. fortunate幸运的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文的“In a local charity store, Rose was to find a costume for her daughter.”以及下文的“But her journey with this note had just begun.”可知，罗斯本为女儿找服装，却因发现便条让行程出现“意想不到的”转折。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她决定去搜寻书籍区时，她的行程发生了意想不到的转折。A. search搜寻；B. decorate装饰；C. monitor监视；D. protect保护。根据上文的“In a local charity store, Rose was to find a costume for her daughter.”可知，罗斯是在一家慈善商店购物，所以决定“搜寻”书籍区，寻找可能的物品。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她旁边的一位老妇人拿起一本书，一张便条掉了出来。A. escaped逃脱；B. remained保留；C. dropped掉落；D. hid隐藏。根据语境和下文的“It read, “Believe, Trent —Believe you’re loved! The ride may not be ___4___ but we’ll get there. When you ___5___ yourself as much as I do, you’ll be there. Dad.””可知，老妇人拿起书时，一张便条从书中“掉出来”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅程可能并不顺利，但我们会到达那里。A. interesting有趣的；B. rewarding值得的；C. independent独立的；D. smooth顺利的。根据下文的“but we’ll get there”可知，前后句为转折关系，故此处指旅程可能不“顺利”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你像我一样相信自己时，你就会到达那里。A. deal with处理；B. believe in相信；C. turn down拒绝；D. care for关心。根据上文的“Believe, Trent — Believe you’re loved!”可知，父亲希望特伦特“相信”自己。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻买下了这本书。A. suddenly突然地；B. immediately立刻；C. regularly定期地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文中的“Rose could feel the love and hope between the lines”可知，罗斯被便条感动，于是“立刻”买下书。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗斯决心把它归还给主人，于是她求助于社区。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Determined决心的；D. Nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“She posted the message online, hoping someone might ___8___ the name.”可知，罗斯“决心”找到便条主人，于是她求助于社区和网络。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上发布了这条信息，希望有人能认出这个名字。A. doubt怀疑；B. write写；C. recognize认出；D. investigate调查。根据上文的“She posted the message online,”以及下文“to help find the owner”可知，罗斯将便条内容发到网上，希望有人能“认出”特伦特这个名字，找到便条的主人。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：数百人分享了这篇帖子，并提供线索帮助寻找主人。A. clues线索；B. desires渴望；C. examples例子；D. memories记忆。根据下文中的“to help find the owner”可知，数百人分享帖子并提供“线索”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得也许所有被这张便条感动的人，其实都是特伦特。A. opportunity机会；B. research研究；C. behavior行为；D. note便条。根据上文“She posted the message online, hoping someone might ___8___ the name. Hundreds shared the post and offered ___9___ to help find the owner.”以及下文“Thanks for sharing it.”可知，人们被便条内容感动，纷纷分享便条的内容，故此处指被“便条”感动的人。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区的支持是显而易见的。A. benefit好处；B. support支持；C. argument争论；D. analysis分析。根据下文的“As days turned into weeks, Rose’s ___14___ became a journey of hope for many in the community.”以及下文的“However, Rose’s efforts serve as a proof of the power of community and the great lengths we’ll go to for love and connection.”可知，寻找便条主人的过程中，社区的“支持”是显而易见的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人都为罗斯加油。A. cheered on为……加油；B. picked out挑选；C. figured out弄清楚；D. depended on依靠。根据下文中的“She said, “Sometimes it takes a stranger to lift your spirits and say ‘I trust you. You can ___13___ any difficulty.’””可知，社区支持罗斯，所以此处指人们“为……加油”符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以克服任何困难。A. change改变；B. discover发现；C. experience经历；D. overcome克服。根据上文的“Sometimes it takes a stranger to lift your spirits and say ‘I trust you.”以及下文的“any difficulty”可知，此处指“克服”困难，与便条中“the ride may not be smooth, but we’ll get there.”呼应。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间一天天过去，罗斯的任务变成了社区许多人的希望之旅。A. business生意；B. program项目；C. mission任务，使命；D. adventure冒险。根据上文的“___7___ to return it to its owner, Rose turned to the community.”可知，把便条还给主人，她求助社区，由此可知，寻找便条主人是罗斯的“使命，任务”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：便条背后的故事仍然是个谜。A. wonder奇迹；B. mystery谜；C. symbol象征；D. resource资源。根据上文的“remains”及转折词“However”以及“Rose’s efforts serve as a proof of the power of community and the great lengths we’ll go to for love and connection.”可知，空处所在句和空后一句在语义上形成转折，虽然便条背后的故事仍然是个“谜”，但Rose的努力证明了社区的力量，符合逻辑。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Two rich brothers made a bet ____36____ whether a man with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London. They then ____37____ (spot) a poor young man walking outside their house. They invited the young man, Henry Adams, ____38____ was brought to Britain by a ship by accident and had no money to make ____39____ (he) living, into the house. After asking Henry a few questions, they thought Henry was the ____40____ (suit) man and they gave him an envelope ____41____ (contain) a million-pound bank note. Shortly Henry went into a tailor’s shop. Three clerks treated him in ____42____ bad manner until he took out the bank note ____43____ (pay) the bill, which made all of them shocked. The owner provided him with a wide range of ____44____ (option) to choose from and served him ____45____ (warm) as if Henry had been an important figure. 【答案】36. on 37. spotted 38. who 39. his 40. suitable 41. containing 42. a 43. to pay 44. options 45. warmly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述两富兄弟打赌，给穷青年亨利百万英镑钞票，他在裁缝店用钞票付账时受到热情招待。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：两个富有的兄弟打了一个赌，赌一个持有百万英镑钞票的人是否能在伦敦生活一个月。这里考查“make a bet on...”，为固定搭配，意为“就……打赌”。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后他们发现一个贫穷的年轻人在他们的房子外面走着。这里考查谓语动词，主语They和spot为主动关系，再根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填spotted。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们邀请了亨利・亚当斯——一个意外被船带到英国且没有钱谋生的年轻人——进屋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Henry Adams，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：他们邀请了亨利・亚当斯——一个意外被船带到英国且没有钱谋生的年轻人——进屋。这里考查make one’s living，为固定搭配，意为“谋生”，修饰名词living用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：问了亨利几个问题后，他们认为亨利是合适的人，并给了他一个装有一张百万英镑钞票的信封。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词man，形容词suitable，表“合适的”，符合语境。故填suitable。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：问了亨利几个问题后，他们认为亨利是合适的人，并给了他一个装有一张百万英镑钞票的信封。此空考查非谓语，envelope与contain为逻辑主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：三个店员对他态度恶劣，直到他拿出那张百万英镑的钞票来付账，这让他们都大吃一惊。这里考查in a bad manner，为固定搭配，意为“以恶劣的方式”。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：三个店员对他态度恶劣，直到他拿出那张百万英镑的钞票来付账，这让他们都大吃一惊。此处表目的，pay用不定式作目的状语。故填to pay。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：店主为他提供了各种各样的选择，并热情地招待他，好像亨利是一个重要人物一样。option为可数名词，由“a wide range of”可知，这里应用复数形式作介词后宾语。故填options。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：店主为他提供了各种各样的选择，并热情地招待他，好像亨利是一个重要人物一样。修饰动词served用副词warmly，表“热情地”，该空作状语。故填warmly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，得知陕西历史博物馆（ShaanXi History Museum）正在招募懂英语的志愿者，请你写一封信申请该职位。内容包括：1.你的优势；2.相关经历。 注意：词数80左右。 参考词汇：申请apply Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, My name is Li Hua, a senior high school student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position at ShaanXi History Museum. I believe my advantages make me a suitable candidate. First, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate fluently with foreign visitors. Besides, I’m familiar with the history and culture of Shaanxi, as I’ve read many books about local traditions and historical events. Last year, I worked as a volunteer in a local exhibition, where I introduced Chinese paintings to international guests. This experience has equipped me with excellent communication and problem-solving skills. I’m eager to share Chinese culture with visitors and look forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封信申请做陕西历史博物馆的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 合适的：suitable→appropriate 首先：first→to begin with 许多的：many→a number of 渴望：be eager to→long for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua a senior high school student. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a senior high school student. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate fluently with foreign visitors.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Besides, I’m familiar with the history and culture of Shaanxi, as I’ve read many books about local traditions and historical events.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our youngest sister was born, my little brother Tom was six and I was eight. I had always been the “Big Sister” and he had always been “The Baby”. Our sister’s arrival was a complete surprise to both of us. In those days no one worried much about sibling rivalry (兄弟姐妹间的较劲), and no “experts” told us how to deal with another child in the house. We had wise and loving grandpa and mom, however. I was excited about the baby and loved to hold her and help care for her. Tom’s feelings were quite different! He just looked at her and left, preferring to spend the evening in his room. When I went to his room to talk to him and try to get him to play games with me, he just looked away. “Why did they have to get that baby?” Tom asked. Later that night, Grandpa came over to see the new baby. As he held her, he said to Tom, “You know, she’s a lot like the baby lamb I’m raising on the bottle. I have to take care of her and feed her often, just the way your mom does with the baby.” Tom said, “I’d rather have the lamb.” Grandpa heard and said, “Well, if you’d rather have a lamb, maybe we could trade your little sister for it. I’ll give you a day to think it over, and if you still want to trade tomorrow, we’ll do it.” I thought I saw him wink at Mom, but I knew I must have been mistaken because Grandpa never winked at anyone. After Grandpa left, Mom read to Tom for a long while. Tom kept looking at the baby, and Mom asked him to hold our little sister while she went to the bathroom. When Mom came back. Tom was gently touching the baby’s smooth black hair, and as he held her hand, she took hold of his finger. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom, look! She’s holding my hand!” Tom smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “She’s a day older now. I think she’s worth five lambs now,” Tom said. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Mom, look! She’s holding my hand!” Tom smiled. “Sure, she knows you’re her brother,” Mom smiled. He held the baby for more minutes, and seemed much happier at bedtime. The next day, Tom and I spent much of the day watching the baby bathe, watching her sleep and holding her. That evening, when Grandpa came back and asked Tom whether he was ready to trade, Tom looked surprised that Grandpa had remembered the bargain. He began to worry that Grandpa would take our sister away. She’s a day older now. I think she’s worth five lambs now, “Tom said. Grandpa looked shocked, and said he had to think it over, Anxious, Tom went to Mom’s room and held the baby for long. The next day, Grandpa visited us and told Tom he was preparing five lambs. Tom took a deep breath and said, “The baby is worth fifty lambs now!” Annoyed, Grandpa answered, “I can’t afford fifty lambs. I guess you’ll have to keep her and help your parents look after her.” Tom smiled, and this time I really did see Grandpa wink at Mom. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的最小的妹妹出生时，作者的弟弟汤姆六岁，作者八岁。作者能够照顾小妹妹，而汤姆对这个小妹妹却显示出了排斥。一天爷爷来看望小妹妹，汤姆对爷爷说“我宁愿要羔羊，也不要小妹妹”。爷爷听到后说:“好吧，如果你想要一只小羊羔，也许我们可以用你的小妹妹来换它。”我给你一天时间考虑，如果你明天还想交易，我们就交易。爷爷走后，妈妈让汤姆照顾他的小妹妹。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““妈妈，看!她握着我的手!”汤姆笑了。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆更愿意照顾小妹妹了，那天晚上，爷爷问起了交易的事情，汤姆很担心妹妹被带走。 ②由第二段首句内容“她现在大了一天。我想她现在值五只羊羔了。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆与爷爷对交易的“讨价还价”，最终爷爷放弃了交易。 2.续写线索：爷爷问起了交易的事情——担心——讨价还价——小妹妹被留下 3.词汇激活 行为类 照顾：look after /take care of 微笑：smile/beam 担忧：worry /concern 帮助：help/assist 情绪类 惊讶的：surprised/astonished 快乐的：happier/more pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] The next day, Tom and I spent much of the day watching the baby bathe, watching her sleep and holding her. (运用了现在分词作宾语补足语和状语) [高分句型2] I guess you’ll have to keep her and help your parents look after her. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$