精品解析：上海市徐汇区位育中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 2025.6 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共25 分) A.Listen and choose the right picture.（共5分） 1. 根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共8分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’ll be rainy. B. It’ll be sunny. C. It’ll be windy. D. It’ll be cold. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Mike played with John after school. B. Because Mike arrived home in the morning. C. Because Mike didn’t go home as early as possible. D. Because John helped Mike with his homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By reading novels. B. By keeping a diary. C. By listening to the radio. D. By doing exercises. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shop assistant and a customer. B. A director and an actress. C. A policeman and a stranger. D. A father and his daughter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The painting group. B. The chess group. C. The dancing group. D. The singing group. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Internet. B. A video chat. C. Online study. D. High technology. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 50 thousand in around 10 countries. B. About 500 thousand in around 100 countries. C. About 5 million in around 100 countries. D. About 5 hundred in around 100 countries. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. B. It’s not a good idea to walk in the rain, C. He agrees with the woman. D. He thinks they shouldn’t go out on rainy days. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6 分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Bamboo makes up 90% of a giant panda’s diet. 11. Habitat loss is the main reason why giant pandas are endangered. 12. A mother panda gives birth to 2—3 cubs each year. 13. There are fewer than 1,800 giant pandas in the wild now. 14. Protecting giant pandas only includes planting trees. 15. People’s small actions matter for panda protection. D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (6分） 完成下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Yellowstone is the ________ park in the United States. 17. The park is large enough for animals to walk ________ just like in the wild. They are able to live in a ________ way. 18. Putting animals in the cages is not a good way of ________ them. 19. If people realize the importance of wild animals they should give animals a comfortable ________. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法) (共40分) I.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (16分) 20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. elephant B. strong C. dolphin D. grassland 21. Yesterday morning, Yiming read ________ article about how to plant trees in the school library. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. I was in a hurry to go to school, so I took my mom’s phone ________ mistake. A. with B. in C. for D. by 23. I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A. another B. the other C. else D. other 24. They ________ should also take action to give a helping hand to the local villagers. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 25. The teacher encouraged her students ________ in the nursing home twice a month. A. volunteer B. volunteering C. to volunteer D. volunteers 26. Lu Yao decided to stay indoors ________ the sun was still pale at the moment. A. since B. though C. until D. so 27. I like my grandma’s way of cooking shrimps very much because it smells ________. A. well B. bad C. delicious D. terribly 28. When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A. sat B. was sitting C. is sitting D. to sit 29. Peter saw the man ________ the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago. A. giving out B. give out C. to give out D. gave out 30. Many kinds of wild animals are ________ threat because of environmental pollution. A. to B. in C. under D. with 31. According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourths D. third four 32. Peter doesn’t talk ________ as his younger sister Linda. A. so gently B. as gentle C. more gently than D. gently 33. This pot of flowers on the balcony requires ________ on hot summer days. A. to water B. watered C. watering D. be watered 34. ________ useful advice you have offered us on protecting wild animals! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 35. —Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees. —________ A. That’s OK. B. Sure. I’d love to. C. I don’t think so. D. That sounds great. II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (5分) 选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。 A. lost B. great C. healthier D. left E. wild F. live When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is in ___36___ need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses (普氏野马). At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they ___37___ their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the ___38___. Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck caught a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there. In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses ___39___ in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became ___40___ and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)（8分） 41. One of the ________ ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 42. The ________ of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 43. This trip was a very ________ experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 44. Zhao Dong quickly ________ into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 45. The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and ________. (warm) 46. The doctor said that the lady was in a very ________ situation now. (danger) 47. Having a ________ diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 48. Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework ________ on the underground. (accident) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（11分） 49. David cast the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. (改为否定句） David ________ ________ the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. 50. The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world. (保持句意) The Amazon Rainforest is bigger than ________ ________ rainforest in the world. 51. I was suffering from a very serious disease this time last year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you suffering from this time last year? 52. The giant panda will be sent back to his habitat in Chengdu in two days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the giant panda be sent back to his habitat in Chengdu? 53. Alice was so careless that she didn’t pass the maths test yesterday. (保持句意） Alice wasn’t ________ ________ to pass the maths test yesterday. 54. humans, do, environmental, should, meaningful, something, for, protection (连词成句) ________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (共34分) I. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the following incomplete dialogue and complete it with the sentences below. (5分) 选择文后合适的选项完成对话 Amy: Hi, Lisa! Can I talk to you for a minute? Lisa: Of course! ___55___ ? Amy: I’ve been feeling really stressed about school lately. There’s so much homework, and I don’t know how to manage everything. Lisa: I understand. I felt the same way last semester. ___56___ . Amy: A study schedule? How does that help? Lisa: Well, if you plan your time, you won’t feel stressful. For example, ___57___ . Amy: That sounds good. But what if I still can’t finish everything? Lisa: Don’t worry! ___58___ . And remember, it’s okay to relax sometimes. Maybe listen to music or take a walk. Amy: You’re right. I think I’ll try your advice. Thanks, Lisa! Lisa: ___59___ ! Let me know if you need more help. A. you can study one subject for an hour, then take a short break B. What’s wrong C. I suggest that you should ask teachers for help D. Never mind E. Maybe you should try making a study schedule F. My pleasure B. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(6分) Tree Planting Day 12 March Getting green is great fun! The annual Tree Planting Day is back! This year’s theme is “Clean and Green neighbourhood”. Join the event with your family and get some tips on growing your plants! The activities planned for the day include these: ★ Gardening workshops ★ Musical performances ★ Fun activities for children Lots of prizes for the children’s activities to be won! Note: All participants (参与者) must gather at Middletown Garden West at 8 a.m. on 12 March. More information about the event is available on our website. If you have any question, please contact Phyllis at 6226226625. Organized by: Advisors from Middletown Community Sponsored (赞助) by: Middletown Centre Malls 3 : I enjoyed myself very much. We planted nine Tembusu trees around the neighbourhood. I learnt that there is a tree of this type right in the Botanic Gardens. It is over 150 years old. It only flowers twice a year, with a special fragrance (香气). —Joyce Getting children to plant trees was a good way for them to experience the joy of gardening. During the tree-planting event, we even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children. —Annie It’s our great honor to hold such a meaningful activity. It was good to have more trees in the neighbourhood where residents (居民) could get together to enjoy themselves and relax with their families and friends in the shade. Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the event. —Phoebe 60. What information about this year’s Tree Planting Day is NOT mentioned in the poster? A Its theme. B. Workshop location. C. The gathering time. D. Contact number. 61. The prizes for the children’s activities are most likely from ________. A. Middletown Centre Malls B. Middletown Community C. residents of Middletown Garden West D. the website 62. What fits the blank “ 3 ” best? A. Reviews from satisfied customers B. Wishes from organizers of the event C. Comments from last year’s participants D. Quotes from a journalist’s interview 63. Why was last year’s Tree Planting Day different from the other years? A. Only school students did the planting. B. Residents got together to enjoy themselves. C. Only nine Tembusu trees were planted. D. Residents were given plants to take home. 64. Phoebe is most likely to be a(n) ________. A. student B. teacher C. artist D. organizer 65. The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A. remind locals of the community work B. encourage residents to take part in the event C. explain the reasons why we go green D. attract visitors to Middletown Garden West C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. 选择恰当的选项完成短文。 Intelligent animals Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. ____66____, if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are ____67____ good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and ____68____ whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can ____69____ the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas ____70____ from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was ____71____ to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. 66. A. As a result B. For example C. In fact D. What’s more 67. A. especially B. likely C. truly D. recently 68. A. respect B. require C. recognize D. regret 69. A. follow B. create C. operate D. copy 70. A. communicates in a different way B. stays in a distance C. moves quickly away D. protects their children 71. A. strange B. humorous C. calm D. rude D. Answer the questions。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4, 000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face he knew that he __________________. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185, 000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 72. Billy got lots of money every day, didn’t he? __________________________________________________________ 73. Why was the noise louder than usual? Because ___________________________ was put into his cup. 74. What does this in Paragraph Two refer to? It refers to___________________________________________________ 75. Why didn’t Billy sell the diamond ring? _____________________________________________________________ 76. What can be filled in Paragraph Three? Write no more than 5 words. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face he knew that he ______________________ 77. What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? _______________________________________________________________ II.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.（翻译句子）（3分） 78. 我们可以通过回收利用和减少纸张打印来鼓励人们节约木材。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 79. 虽然我输了比赛，但他们称赞了我的诚实。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 80. 蓝鲸是地球上现存最古老、体型最大的动物之一。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ III.Writing （8分） 81. 随着环境问题的日益严重，我们每个人都应该成为环保的行动者。假设你校微信公众号将推出一系列以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的文章。请根据以下思维导图，撰写一篇英文短文，分享你对如何参与环保活动的看法和建议。 要求： 短文应包含思维导图中提到的至少一个问题，简单介绍这个问题的现状，造成这种状况的原因以及如何采取有效的应对措施。字数不少于60词，短文开头已给出，但不计入总字数。 开头： The earth is the only planet that we can live on. However our earth is facing serious environmental problems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期期末考试，七年级英语。One listening comprehension. A, listen and choose the right picture. One, I have listened to the song what a beautiful Jason flower twice. I will listen to IT a third time . this evening. I have . listen to the song what a beautiful Jason flower twice. I will listen to IT a third time this evening. Two, dolphins are not only playful animals, but they are also highly intelligent. Dolphins are not only playful animals, but they are also highly intelligent. Three, we went to communities to give out fliers on tree planting day. We went to communities to give out flyers on tree planting day. For honesty is the corner stone of trust. When people are honest, they can rely on each other. Honesty is the corner stone of trust. When people are honest, they can rely on each other. Five, i'm too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf. I need someone to help me out. I'm too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf. I need someone to help me out. b. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. Six, do I need a coat today? Yes, you do. The weather is Sunny now, but I will be cold in the evening. Question, what will the weather be like this evening? Now listen again. Do I need a coat today? Yes, you do. The weather is Sunny now, but I will be cold in the evening. Question, what will the weather be like this evening? Seven, where have you been, mike? It's seven. P, M, now. I went to john's house. He helped me with my homework. Go home as early as possible. After school, i've told . you question. why did mike's mother seem unhappy? Now listen again. Where have you been, mike? It's seven. P. M, now. I went to john's house. He helped me with my homework. Go home as early as possible. After school, i've told you . question, why did mike's mother seem unhappy? Eight, your writing has improved a lot. Jenny, how do you make IT? There are many common ways, such as reading and doing exercises, but to me, I usually keep a diary. IT really works. Question. how is Jenny improper writing? Now listen again. Your writing has improved a lot. Jenny, how do you make IT? There are many common ways, such as reading and doing exercises, but to me, I usually keep a diary. IT really works. Question. how does Jenny improper writing? Nine, can I help you? Yes, this dress makes me look Young. That's just what i'm looking for. May I try IT on? Of course, IT sells well here. Here you are. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Now listen again. Can I help you? Yes, this dress makes me look Young. That's just what i'm looking for. May I try IT on? Of course, IT sells well here. Here you are. Question, what's the relationship between the two speakers? Ten, it's time to enter our school hobby groups. Will you choose the painting group? My class teacher advises me to join the chess group, but I am interested in dancing, so I prefer to choose such a group. What about you? I will choose the singing group question, which group will the girl probably join? Now listen again. It's time to enter our school hobby groups. Will you choose the painting group? My class teacher advises me to join the chess group, but I am interested in dancing, so I prefer to choose such a group. What about you? I will choose the singing group question, which group will the girl probably join? Eleven, how did you study? During the days we stayed at home. our teachers gave us lessons on the internet, and we handed in our homework online. Sometimes we had a video chat to discuss the problems. What do you think of this new way of learning? I think it's wonderful. With the help of the high technology, I have made progress. Question, what are they talking about? Now listen again. How did you study? During the days we stayed at home. our teachers gave us lessons on the internet, and we handed in our homework online. Sometimes we had a video chat to discuss the problems. What do you think of this new way of learning? I think it's wonderful. With the help of the high technology, I have made progress. Question, what are they talking about? Twelve mom, today I listen to a speech by a man from the worldwide fund for nature. I know this organization, IT looks after animals in danger. How many members does IT have? IT has close to five million members in around one hundred countries. The number is much larger than I thought. What do people from WWF do to help animals in danger? Oh, they do a lot like raising money, writing books and planning activities. We can search their website for more information. Question, how many members does the WWF have? Now listen again. Mom, today I listen to a speech by a man from the worldwide fund for nature. I know this organization, IT looks after animals in danger. How many members does IT have? IT has close to five million members in around one hundred countries. The number is much larger than I thought. What do people from WWF do to help animals in danger? Oh, they do a lot like raising money, writing books and planning activities. We can search their website for more information. Question, how many members does the WWF have? Thirteen, what a heavy rain. Let's stand under that big tree and wait until the rain stops Better. Not, it's very dangerous for us to do so in such weather question, what does the man mean? Now listen again. What a heavy rain. Let's stand under that big tree and wait until the rain stops Better. Not, it's very dangerous for us to do so in such weather question. What does the men mean? See, listen to the passage . and tell whether the following statements are true or false. Hi, mr. wang. Can you introduce yourself to our audience? Hello, i'm one to, and i'm a giant panda keeper. Can you tell us something about these cute animals? Of course, giant pandas are large bears weaning between one hundred kilograms and one hundred and forty kilograms. Their diet is mainly bamboo, which makes up about ninety nine percent of their food. Sometimes they may eat fruit or vegetables as well. Why are giant pandas as in danger? It's mainly because their habitats are disappearing. Besides, a mother bear only gives birth to one cub every year. That's sad. What are you doing to help them? We have many programs to protect them. We plant trees, teach people about pandas and care for their cubs. How many giant pandas are there in the wild? There are over one thousand eight hundred giant panda, as in the wild today. Thank you. Want to. We've learned a lot about giant pandas today. My pleasure. We have made great progress in protecting them. We should remember that every little action can make a difference for these wonderful animals. Now listen again. Hi, mr. wang. Can you introduce yourself to our audience? Hello, i'm one to, and i'm a giant panda keeper. Can you tell us something about these cute animals? Of course, giant pandas are large bears waiting between one hundred kilograms and one hundred and forty kilograms. Their diet is mainly bamboo, which makes up about ninety nine percent of their food. Sometimes they may eat fruit or vegetables as well. Why are giant pandas in danger? It's mainly because their habitats are disappearing. Besides, a mother bear only gives birth to one cub every year. That's sad. What are you doing to help them? We have many programs to protect them. We plant trees, teach people about pandas and care for their cubs. How many giant pandas are there in the wild? There are over one thousand eight hundred giant pandas in the wild today. Thank you. Want tell. We've learned a lot about giant pandas today. My pleasure. We have made great progress in protecting them. We should remember that every little action can make a difference for these wonderful animals. d. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. Yellowstone is the largest park in the united states with a very large area, and it's the first national park in the world. Wild animals in yellowstone are under good protection. They do not live in cages like animals. In most zoos, the park is large enough for animals to walk freely. Just like in the wild, they are able to live in a natural way. Many people have visited the park since IT opened in eighteen seventy two. Some animals in the park are not afraid of people. Sometimes people can get close to them easily, but people can't hunt or feed animals in the park, because hunting or feeding will disturb animal's life. Yellowstone national park sets a good example of how people and wild animals live together peacefully. Putting animals in the cages is not a good way of protecting them. If people realize the importance of wild animals, they should give animals a comfortable living environment. Now listen again. Yellowstone is the largest park in the united states with a very large area, and it's the first national park in the world. Wild animals in yellowstone are under good protection. They do not live in cages like animals. In most sues, the park is large enough for animals to walk freely. Just like in the wild, they are able to live in a natural way. Many people have visited the park since IT opened in eighteen seventy two. Some animals in the park are not afraid of people. Sometimes people can get close to them easily, but people can't hunt or feed animals in the park, because hunting or feeding will disturb animals life. Yellowstone national park sets a good example of how people in wild animals live together peacefully. Putting animals in the cages is not a good way of protecting them. If people realize the importance of wild animals, they should give animals a comfortable living environment. 听力部分到此结束。 2024学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 2025.6 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) (共25 分) A.Listen and choose the right picture.（共5分） 1. 根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. F ②. B ③. D ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I have listened to the song What a Beautiful Jasmine Flower twice. I will listen to it a third time this evening. 2. Dolphins are not only playful animals, but they are also highly intelligent. 3. We went to communities to give out flyers on Tree Planting Day. 4. Honesty is the cornerstone of trust. When people are honest, they can rely on each other. 5. I’m too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf. I need someone to help me out. B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：（共8分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’ll be rainy. B. It’ll be sunny. C. It’ll be windy. D. It’ll be cold. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Do I need a coat today? W: Yes, you do. The weather is sunny now. But it will be cold in the evening. Q: What will the weather be like this evening? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Mike played with John after school. B. Because Mike arrived home in the morning. C. Because Mike didn’t go home as early as possible. D. Because John helped Mike with his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been, Mike? It’s 7 p.m. now. M: I went to John’s house. He helped me with my homework. W: Go home as early as possible after school. I’ve told you. Q: Why did Mike’s mother seem unhappy? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading novels. B. By keeping a diary. C. By listening to the radio. D. By doing exercises. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your writing has improved a lot, Jenny. How do you make it? W: There are many common ways, such as reading and doing exercises. But to me, I usually keep a diary. It really works. Q: How does Jenny improve her writing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A shop assistant and a customer. B. A director and an actress. C. A policeman and a stranger. D. A father and his daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. This dress makes me look young. That’s just what I’m looking for. May I try it on? M: Of course, it sells well here. Here you are. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The painting group. B. The chess group. C. The dancing group. D. The singing group. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time to enter our school hobby groups. Will you choose the painting group? W: My class teacher advises me to join the chess group. But I am interested in dancing, so I prefer to choose such a group. What about you? M: I will choose the singing group. Q: Which group will the girl probably join? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Internet. B. A video chat. C. Online study. D. High technology. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you study during the days we stayed at home? W: Our teachers gave us lessons on the Internet. And we handed in our homework online. Sometimes we had a video chat to discuss the problems. M: What do you think of this new way of learning? W: I think it’s wonderful with the help of the high technology I have made progress. Q: What are they talking about? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 50 thousand in around 10 countries. B. About 500 thousand in around 100 countries. C. About 5 million in around 100 countries. D. About 5 hundred in around 100 countries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, today I listen to a speech by a man from the worldwide fund for nature. W: I know this organization. It looks after animals in danger. How many members does it have? M: It has close to 5 million members in around 100 countries. W: The number is much larger than I thought. What do people from WWF do to help animals in danger? M: Oh, they do a lot, like raising money, writing books and planning activities. We can search their website for more information. Q: How many members does the WWF have? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day. B. It’s not a good idea to walk in the rain, C. He agrees with the woman. D. He thinks they shouldn’t go out on rainy days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain! Let’s stand under that big tree and wait until the rain stops. M: Better not. It’s very dangerous for us to do so in such weather. Q: What does the man mean? C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （6 分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Bamboo makes up 90% of a giant panda’s diet. 11. Habitat loss is the main reason why giant pandas are endangered. 12. A mother panda gives birth to 2—3 cubs each year. 13. There are fewer than 1,800 giant pandas in the wild now. 14. Protecting giant pandas only includes planting trees. 15. People’s small actions matter for panda protection. 【答案】10. F 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr Wang. Can you introduce yourself to our audience? M: Hello! I’m Wang Tao, and I’m a giant panda keeper. W: Can you tell us something about these cute animals？ M: Of course! Giant pandas are large bears, weighing between 100 kg and 140 kg. Their diet is mainly bamboo, which makes up about 99% of their food. Sometimes, they may eat fruit or vegetables as well. W: Why are giant pandas in danger? M: It’s mainly because their habitats are disappearing. Besides, a mother bear only gives birth to one cub every year. W: That’s sad. What are you doing to help them? M: We have many programs to protect them. We plant trees, teach people about pandas and care for their cubs. W: How many giant pandas are there in the wild? M: There are over 1, 800 giant pandas in the wild today. W: Thank you, Wang Tao! We’ve learned a lot about giant pandas today. M: My pleasure! We have made great progress in protecting them. We should remember that every little action can make a difference for these wonderful animals. D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. (6分） 完成下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Yellowstone is the ________ park in the United States. 17. The park is large enough for animals to walk ________ just like in the wild. They are able to live in a ________ way. 18. Putting animals in the cages is not a good way of ________ them. 19. If people realize the importance of wild animals, they should give animals a comfortable ________. 【答案】16. largest 17. ①. freely ②. natural 18. protecting 19. living environment 【解析】 【原文】Yellowstone is the largest park in the United States, with a very large area and it’s the first national park in the world. Wild animals in Yellowstone are under good protection. They do not live in cages like animals in most zoos. The park is large enough for animals to walk freely just like in the wild. They are able to live in a natural way. Many people have visited the park since it opened in 1872. Some animals in the park are not afraid of people. Sometimes people can get close to them easily. But people can’t hunt or feed animals in the park, because hunting or feeding will disturb animals’ life. Yellowstone National Park sets a good example of how people and wild animals live together peacefully. Putting animals in the cages is not a good way of protecting them. If people realize the importance of wild animals, they should give animals a comfortable living environment. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法) (共40分) I.Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (16分) 20. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. elephant B. strong C. dolphin D. grassland 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。elephant划线部分的发音为/n/；strong划线部分的发音为/ŋ/；dolphin划线部分的发音为/n/；grassland划线部分的发音为/n/。因此选项B划线部分发音与其余三项不同。故选B。 21. Yesterday morning, Yiming read ________ article about how to plant trees in the school library. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上，一鸣读了一篇关于如何在学校图书馆种树的文章。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/那个；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；/零冠词。根据“Yiming read …article about how to plant trees in the school library.”可知，此处泛指读了一篇文章，且article以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选C。 22. I was in a hurry to go to school, so I took my mom’s phone ________ mistake. A. with B. in C. for D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我赶着去学校，所以我错拿了我妈妈的手机。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面；for为了；by通过。根据“so I took my mom’s phone …mistake.”可知，此处为固定短语by mistake“错误地”。故选D。 23. I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A. another B. the other C. else D. other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经用完了所有的塑料袋。请你再给我一个，好吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。another再一个，又一个；the other两者之中的另外一个，表特指；else其他，与不定代词或者疑问词连用；other其他的。根据“Could you please give me… one?”可知，再来一个塑料袋，another “三个或三个以上中的另一个，又一个”，表示泛指。故选A。 24. They ________ should also take action to give a helping hand to the local villagers. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们自己也应该采取行动向当地村民伸出援助之手。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They…should also take action to give a helping hand to the local villagers.”可知，空白处位于主语“they”之后，需用反身代词强调主语自身。故选B。 25. The teacher encouraged her students ________ in the nursing home twice a month. A. volunteer B. volunteering C. to volunteer D. volunteers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励她的学生每月去养老院做两次志愿者。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher encouraged her students … in the nursing home twice a month.”可知，此处为固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 26. Lu Yao decided to stay indoors ________ the sun was still pale at the moment. A. since B. though C. until D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lu Yao决定待在室内，因为此刻太阳仍然黯淡无光。 考查连词辨析。since因为，既然；though虽然；until直到；so所以。根据“Lu Yao decided to stay indoors...the sun was still pale ”可知，待在屋内是因为阳光暗淡，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，since“因为” 符合语境。故选A。 27. I like my grandma’s way of cooking shrimps very much because it smells ________. A. well B. bad C. delicious D. terribly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我奶奶做虾的方法，因为它闻起来很香。 考查形容词辨析。well好的；bad坏的；delicious美味的；terribly非常糟地，副词。根据“I like my grandma’s way of cooking shrimps very much because it smells ….”可知，此处是指奶奶做的虾很美味。故选C。 28. When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother ________ on the sofa, waiting for her. A. sat B. was sitting C. is sitting D. to sit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当莉莉晚上7点回来时，她妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。 考查动词时态。根据“When Lily came back at 7 p.m., her mother … on the sofa, waiting for her.”可知，妈妈在沙发上坐着等她是当时正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选B。 29. Peter saw the man ________ the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago. A. giving out B. give out C. to give out D. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得十分钟前看见那个人在入口处发传单。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Peter saw the man …the leaflets at the entrance ten minutes ago.”可知，此处为固定短语see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选A。 30. Many kinds of wild animals are ________ threat because of environmental pollution. A. to B. in C. under D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于环境污染，许多野生动物正受到威胁。 考查介词辨析。to到；in在里面；under受……影响；with和。根据“Many kinds of wild animals are …threat because of environmental pollution.”可知，此处为固定短语under threat表示“受到威胁”。故选C。 31. According to the survey last week, about ________ of students took part in outdoor activities to release their study pressure. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourths D. third four 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据上周的调查，大约四分之三的学生参加户外活动来释放学习压力。 考查分数的表达。分数由分子和分母构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母需加“s”；根据选项可知，此处表达四分之三应用three fourths表示。故选B。 32. Peter doesn’t talk ________ as his younger sister Linda. A. so gently B. as gentle C. more gently than D. gently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得说话不像他妹妹琳达那么温柔。 考查副词的用法和副词原级。根据“Peter doesn’t talk …as his younger sister Linda.”可知，此处修饰动词talk应用副词，排除选项B；且此处为固定结构“not so/as … as”，表示“不如……一样”，应用副词原级。故选A。 33. This pot of flowers on the balcony requires ________ on hot summer days. A. to water B. watered C. watering D. be watered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳台上的这盆花在炎热的夏天需要浇水。 考查非谓语动词。根据“This pot of flowers on the balcony requires …on hot summer days.”可知，此处是指花需要被浇水，require后接动名词形式可表被动含义。故选C。 34. ________ useful advice you have offered us on protecting wild animals! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你就保护野生动物给我们提了多么有用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…useful advice you have offered us on protecting wild animals!”可知，此处中心词advice为不可数名词，因此该感叹句用what引导，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。故选B。 35. —Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees. —________ A. That’s OK. B. Sure. I’d love to. C. I don’t think so. D. That sounds great. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们加入“树木之友”来筹集一些钱好吗？然后我们将有足够的钱来保护树木。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；Sure. I’d love to当然，我很乐意，常用于回应“Would you like…”这类个人邀请；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Shall we join Friends of Trees to raise some money? Then we will have enough money to protect trees.”可知，此处应表达对建议的赞同和兴趣。故选D。 II. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (5分) 选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。 A. lost B. great C. healthier D. left E. wild F. live When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is in ___36___ need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses (普氏野马). At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they ___37___ their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the ___38___. Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck caught a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there. In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses ___39___ in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became ___40___ and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了普氏野马生存历史。 【36题详解】 句意：但有一种马非常需要帮助。need是名词，此处使用形容词great进行修饰，be in great need of表示“非常需要”。故填B。 【37题详解】 句意：由于人类活动，它们失去了家园，并且不得不迁徙到沙漠。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“Because of human activities”可知，lost“失去”符合语境，表示“人类活动导致它们失去家园”。故填A。 【38题详解】 句意：它死后，野外没有普氏野马了。根据“People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969.”可知，此处是in the wild“在野外”。故填E。 【39题详解】 句意：在20世纪70年代，世界上只剩下大约300匹普氏野马，因为出生的小马越来越少。根据“there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses...in the world”可知，此处使用left“剩下的”，介绍当时剩余的普氏野马数量。故填D。 【40题详解】 句意：当这些马变得更健康并学会了在自然中生活的技能后，它们进入了蒙古的野外。become后接形容词作表语，结合“they went into the wild in Mongolia”可知，此处使用healthier“更健康的”，表示“这些马变得更健康以后可进入野外生活”。故填C。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。)（8分） 41. One of the ________ ways of protecting animals is to say no to animal products such as fur coats. (base) 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护动物的基本方法之一是拒绝皮毛大衣等动物制品。此处用形容词修饰名词ways，basic意为“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。 42. The ________ of the trees need to be very strong to fight against the upcoming storm. (branch) 【答案】branches 【解析】 【详解】句意：树枝需要非常强壮才能对抗即将到来风暴。根据谓语动词“need”可知，此处主语用复数形式branches，意为“树枝”。故填branches。 43. This trip was a very ________ experience for me to know better the natural habitat of blue whales. (satisfy) 【答案】satisfying 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说是一次非常令人满意的经历，让我更好地了解了蓝鲸的自然栖息地。根据“a very...experience”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”。所给词satisfy为动词，意为“使满意”，其形容词形式有satisfying和satisfied。satisfying表示“令人满意的”，通常修饰物；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，通常修饰人。此处修饰“experience”，故用satisfying。故填satisfying。 44. Zhao Dong quickly ________ into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends. (appear) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵东跟朋友们道别后，迅速消失在了树林之中。根据“Zhao Dong quickly...into the woods after saying goodbye to his friends.”可知，道别后应该是消失在树林中，disappear“消失”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填disappeared。 45. The injured baby swan stayed under the mother swan’s feathers to get comfort and ________. (warm) 【答案】warmth 【解析】 【详解】句意：受伤的小天鹅待在母天鹅的羽毛下以获得安慰和温暖。根据“...to get comfort and ...”以及所给词提示可知，此处需要一个与“comfort”并列的名词。warm是形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式是warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 46. The doctor said that the lady was in a very ________ situation now. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说这位女士现在处于非常危险的境地。根据题干中的名词“situation”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰该名词。所给单词“danger”为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为“dangerous（危险的）”。故填dangerous。 47. Having a ________ diet and enough exercise are very important for us to stay healthy. (balance) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：有均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼对我们保持健康非常重要。此处用形容词修饰名词diet，balanced意为“均衡的”，形容词作定语。故填balanced。 48. Peter explained to his father that he dropped his homework ________ on the underground. (accident) 【答案】accidentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得向他父亲解释说，他不小心把作业落在了地铁里。accident“意外”，名词，又分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式表示“意外地”，表示某人的无意识或粗心大意。故填accidentally。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（11分） 49. David cast the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. (改为否定句） David ________ ________ the fishing pole into the lake to catch the bass. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. cast 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫把钓竿投进湖里去钓鲈鱼。此处要求改为否定句，需借助助动词，原句是一般过去时，助动词用“didn’t”，助动词后用动词原形“cast”。故填didn’t；cast。 50. The Amazon Rainforest is the biggest rainforest in the world. (保持句意) The Amazon Rainforest is bigger than ________ ________ rainforest in the world. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林。根据“the biggest”可知，此处应用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级意义。故填any；other。 51. I was suffering from a very serious disease this time last year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you suffering from this time last year? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年的这个时候我正患一种严重的疾病。划线部分“a very serious disease”表示“一种严重的疾病”，是对所患疾病的内容提问，用疑问词What。原句为过去进行时，变疑问句时将be动词were提前，主语you对应were，故填What；were。 52. The giant panda will be sent back to his habitat in Chengdu in two days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the giant panda be sent back to his habitat in Chengdu? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只大熊猫什么时候会被送回成都的栖息地？划线部分是对将来的一般时间提问，应用特殊疑问词how soon。故填How；soon。 53. Alice was so careless that she didn’t pass the maths test yesterday. (保持句意） Alice wasn’t ________ ________ to pass the maths test yesterday. 【答案】 ①. careful ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝太粗心了，以至于她昨天没有通过数学测试。原句使用“so careless that…”表示“太粗心以至于……”，此处可以替换为“not enough to…”的形式，意为“不够……以至于不能……”，careless“粗心的”的反义词是careful“小心的”。故填careful；enough。 54. humans, do, environmental, should, meaningful, something, for, protection (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】Humans should do something meaningful for environmental protection 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，humans作主语，should do作谓语，something meaningful作宾语，for environmental protection为介词短语。故答案为：Humans should do something meaningful for environmental protection“人类应该为环境保护做一些有意义的事情”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (阅读与写作) (共34分) I. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the following incomplete dialogue and complete it with the sentences below. (5分) 选择文后合适的选项完成对话 Amy: Hi, Lisa! Can I talk to you for a minute? Lisa: Of course! ___55___ ? Amy: I’ve been feeling really stressed about school lately. There’s so much homework, and I don’t know how to manage everything. Lisa: I understand. I felt the same way last semester. ___56___ . Amy: A study schedule? How does that help? Lisa: Well, if you plan your time, you won’t feel stressful. For example, ___57___ . Amy: That sounds good But what if I still can’t finish everything? Lisa: Don’t worry! ___58___ . And remember, it’s okay to relax sometimes. Maybe listen to music or take a walk. Amy: You’re right. I think I’ll try your advice. Thanks, Lisa! Lisa: ___59___ ! Let me know if you need more help. A. you can study one subject for an hour, then take a short break B. What’s wrong C. I suggest that you should ask teachers for help D. Never mind E. Maybe you should try making a study schedule F. My pleasure 【答案】55. B 56. E 57. A 58. C 59. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy因学业压力向Lisa寻求建议，Lisa通过分享自己的经验，建议她制定学习计划、合理安排时间、必要时寻求老师帮助，并鼓励她适当放松。 【55题详解】 根据“Hi, Lisa! Can I talk to you for a minute?”和“Of course!”可知，Lisa在询问Amy有什么事情。选项B“怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“A study schedule? How does that help?”和“I felt the same way last semester.”可知，Lisa在给出建议。选项E“也许你应该试着制定一个学习计划”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“How does that help?”和“if you plan your time, you won’t feel stressful.”可知，Lisa在举例说明如何安排时间。选项A“你可以学习一个科目一小时，然后短暂休息”符合语境，故选A。 58题详解】 根据“what if I still can’t finish everything?”和“Don’t worry!”可知，Lisa在提供进一步的建议。选项C“我建议你应该向老师寻求帮助”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Thanks, Lisa!”和“Let me know if you need more help.”可知，Lisa在回应感谢。选项F“不客气”符合语境，故选F。 B. Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(6分) Tree Planting Day 12 March Getting green is great fun! The annual Tree Planting Day is back! This year’s theme is “Clean and Green neighbourhood”. Join the event with your family and get some tips on growing your plants! The activities planned for the day include these: ★ Gardening workshops ★ Musical performances ★ Fun activities for children Lots of prizes for the children’s activities to be won! Note: All participants (参与者) must gather at Middletown Garden West at 8 a.m. on 12 March. More information about the event is available on our website. If you have any question, please contact Phyllis at 6226226625. Organized by: Advisors from Middletown Community Sponsored (赞助) by: Middletown Centre Malls 3 : I enjoyed myself very much. We planted nine Tembusu trees around the neighbourhood. I learnt that there is a tree of this type right in the Botanic Gardens. It is over 150 years old. It only flowers twice a year, with a special fragrance (香气). —Joyce Getting children to plant trees was a good way for them to experience the joy of gardening. During the tree-planting event, we even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children. —Annie It’s our great honor to hold such a meaningful activity. It was good to have more trees in the neighbourhood where residents (居民) could get together to enjoy themselves and relax with their families and friends in the shade. Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the event. —Phoebe 60. What information about this year’s Tree Planting Day is NOT mentioned in the poster? A. Its theme. B. Workshop location. C. The gathering time. D. Contact number. 61. The prizes for the children’s activities are most likely from ________. A. Middletown Centre Malls B. Middletown Community C. residents of Middletown Garden West D. the website 62. What fits the blank “ 3 ” best? A. Reviews from satisfied customers B. Wishes from organizers of the event C. Comments from last year’s participants D. Quotes from a journalist’s interview 63. Why was last year’s Tree Planting Day different from the other years? A. Only school students did the planting. B. Residents got together to enjoy themselves. C. Only nine Tembusu trees were planted. D. Residents were given plants to take home. 64. Phoebe is most likely to be a(n) ________. A. student B. teacher C. artist D. organizer 65. The main purpose of the poster is to ________. A. remind locals of the community work B. encourage residents to take part in the event C. explain the reasons why we go green D. attract visitors to Middletown Garden West 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了今年植树节的活动安排和去年参与者的反馈。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year’s theme is ‘Clean and Green neighbourhood’.”、“All participants (参与者) must gather at Middletown Garden West at 8 a.m. on 12 March.”和“If you have any question, please contact Phyllis at 6226226625.”可知，主题、集合时间和联系方式均有提及，但未提到工作坊的具体地点。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报末尾“Sponsored by: Middletown Centre Malls”可知，奖品很可能由赞助商米德尔顿中心商场提供。故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据Annie的话“During the tree-planting event, we even got a chance to take some vegetables home to grow and share with our children.”可知，Annie是参与植树活动的人；根据Phoebe的话“It’s our great honor to hold such a meaningful activity.”可知，Phoebe是举办活动的人；结合备选项可知，“参与植树活动的人”和“举办活动的人”都是活动的参与者，所以空处应填“去年参与者的评论”。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phoebe的话“Last year’s Tree Planting Day was special for residents as they got to take plants back to grow as a reminder of the event.”可知，去年的特殊之处是居民可以带植物回家。故选D。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据Phoebe话“It’s our great honor to hold such a meaningful activity.”可知，Phoebe举办了这样一个有意义的活动，由此可知她是活动的组织者。故选D。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍活动内容（主题/时间/奖品）和往届好评，目的是吸引居民参与活动。故选B。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. 选择恰当的选项完成短文。 Intelligent animals Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it. ____66____, if we repeat words such as Down or Sit to dogs, they’ll begin to understand them and follow the instruction. Some kinds of dogs can understand more than one hundred words! Some dogs have jobs. Working dogs are ____67____ good at learning words because they have to listen carefully to instructions. Border collies, a kind of dog, are often used to move sheep. Farmers use special words to tell the dogs what to do. They say Find when they want the dog to go and look for the sheep, and then Walk when they want the dog to move towards the sheep. The dogs also need to understand the word Stop. They can also understand if they have done a job well and ____68____ whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer. Dogs are not the only creatures that can learn words. An orca (killer whale) called Wilkie has been taught to repeat the words Hello and Bye-bye and can count to three. She produces the sounds by pushing air through her blowhole, but amazingly, she can ____69____ the sound of a human voice. If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words. In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make. So, each group of orcas ____70____ from other groups. Parrots are famous for repeating words, and an African Grey parrot called Alex could understand the English words for one hundred and fifty different things—like water, banana and grape. He knew some colours and shapes, and he could count various items. He could even understand the word none or zero. People once thought it was ____71____ to say someone had a brain like a bird, but now it seems birds and other animals are smarter than we thought. 66. A. As a result B. For example C. In fact D. What’s more 67. A. especially B. likely C. truly D. recently 68. A. respect B. require C. recognize D. regret 69. A. follow B. create C. operate D. copy 70. A. communicates in a different way B. stays in a distance C. moves quickly away D. protects their children 71. A. strange B. humorous C. calm D. rude 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. A 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界中有些动物可以听得懂人类的指令。 【66题详解】 句意：举个例子，如果我们对狗重复“下来”或“坐下”等词语，它们就会开始理解并遵循指令。 As a result结果；For example举个例子；In fact事实上；What’s more另外。根据上文“Scientists used to believe that animals could not think, but now we know that animals can understand information and use it.”可知，此处举出小狗的实例说明动物可以理解并使用信息。故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：工作犬特别擅长学习词汇，因为它们必须仔细聆听指令。 especially特别地；likely可能地；truly真实地；recently最近。此处应用副词especially修饰形容词good，强调特别擅长。故选A。 【68题详解】 句意：它们还会知道自己的工作是否做得好，并识别命令是否来自自己的农夫。 respect尊敬；require要求；recognize识别；regret后悔。根据“whether the command (命令) is from their own farmer.”可知，此处指小狗能识别主人的指令。故选C。 【69题详解】 句意：她通过将空气推入气孔来发出声音，但令人惊讶的是，她可以模仿人的声音。 follow跟随；create创造；operate操作；copy复制，模仿。根据下文“If she listens to children, she sounds like a child when she repeats the words.”可知，虎鲸会模仿人类的声音。故选D。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，每群虎鲸的交流方式都与其他群组不同。 communicates in a different way以不同的方式交流；stays in a distance保持距离；moves quickly away快速离开；protects their children保护它们的孩子。根据上文“In the wild, orcas live in groups and the young orcas make the similar sounds to the sounds the adult orcas make.”可知，同个群体的虎鲸幼体发出的声音与成年虎鲸相似，由此可知不同群体的交流方式不同。故选A。 【71题详解】 句意：人们曾经认为说某人拥有像鸟一样的脑袋是不礼貌的，但现在看来鸟类和其他动物比我们想象的更聪明。 strange奇怪的；humorous幽默的；calm冷静的；rude不礼貌的。根据“once thought”和“smarter than we thought”可知，鸟儿比我们想象中聪明，所以之前人们的看法是认为鸟儿不聪明，因此说人的脑袋和鸟儿一样，是不礼貌的说法。故选D。 D. Answer the questions。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4, 000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face he knew that he __________________. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185, 000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 72. Billy got lots of money every day, didn’t he? __________________________________________________________ 73. Why was the noise louder than usual? Because ___________________________ was put into his cup. 74. What does this in Paragraph Two refer to? It refers to___________________________________________________ 75. Why didn’t Billy sell the diamond ring? _____________________________________________________________ 76. What can be filled in Paragraph Three? Write no more than 5 words. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face he knew that he ______________________ 77. What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】72. No, he didn’t. 73. a big diamond ring. 74. going to the jeweller’s to sell the diamond ring./ selling the diamond ring. 75. Because he remembered that his grandfather always told him to do the right thing. 76. had made the right decision/done the right thing. 77. I think Billy is honest. Because he didn’t sell the big diamond ring and waited for its owner. (Any reasonable answer is correct) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无家可归的Billy Ray Harris在街头乞讨时意外获得一枚钻戒，尽管珠宝商出价4000美元收购，但他选择坚守诚信等待失主。 【72题详解】 根据“Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets, begging for money or food.”可知，他每天都在街上乞讨钱或食物，他没有很多钱。故填No, he didn’t. 【73题详解】 根据“At the bottom was a big shining diamond ring.”可知，这次声音比平时大是因为一颗大钻石戒指被扔进了他的杯子里。故填a big diamond ring. 【74题详解】 根据“Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4, 000. Was this a mistake?”可知，Billy的第一个念头是去珠宝店卖了这个钻戒，故this指代“去珠宝店卖了这个钻戒”。故填going to the jeweller’s to sell the diamond ring./ selling the diamond ring. 【75题详解】 根据“His grandfather always told him to do the right thing.”可知，Billy最后没有卖掉钻戒，因为他想起他的祖父经常告诉他要做对的事。故填Because he remembered that his grandfather always told him to do the right thing. 【76题详解】 根据“His grandfather always told him to do the right thing.”及“When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face”可知，他是做了正确的决定/事情。故填had made the right decision/done the right thing. 【77题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I think Billy is honest. Because he didn’t sell the big diamond ring and waited for its owner. II.Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.（翻译句子）（3分） 78. 我们可以通过回收利用和减少纸张打印来鼓励人们节约木材。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can encourage people to save wood by recycling and reducing paper printing. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为陈述句。We“我们”，主语，句首首字母大写；can“可以”，情态动词后加动词原形；encourage“鼓励”；people“人们”，作宾语； to save“节约”， to do作宾补；wood“木材”，名词作宾语；by“通过”，介词，表示方式；recycling“回收”，动名词作宾语；and“和”，表示并列；reducing paper printing“减少纸张打印”。故填We can encourage people to save wood by recycling and reducing paper printing. 79. 虽然我输了比赛，但他们称赞了我的诚实。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although I lost the game, they praised me for being honest. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时。Although“虽然”；I“我”；lost the game“输了比赛”；they“他们”；praised me for being honest“称赞了我的诚实，介词后跟动名词。故填Although I lost the game, they praised me for being honest. 80. 蓝鲸是地球上现存最古老、体型最大的动物之一。（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Blue whales are one of the oldest and largest animals on the planet/earth. 【解析】 【详解】蓝鲸：blue whale，此处应用复数表示类别；是：are；……最……之一：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词；最古老：oldest；体型最大的：largest；动物：animal，应用复数；在地球上：on the planet/earth。故填Blue whales are one of the oldest and largest animals on the planet/earth. III.Writing （8分） 81. 随着环境问题的日益严重，我们每个人都应该成为环保的行动者。假设你校微信公众号将推出一系列以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的文章。请根据以下思维导图，撰写一篇英文短文，分享你对如何参与环保活动的看法和建议。 要求： 短文应包含思维导图中提到的至少一个问题，简单介绍这个问题的现状，造成这种状况的原因以及如何采取有效的应对措施。字数不少于60词，短文开头已给出，但不计入总字数。 开头： The earth is the only planet that we can live on. However, our earth is facing serious environmental problems.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The earth is the only planet that we can live on. However, our earth is facing serious environmental problems. For example, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. Factories release a large amount of waste gas into the air, and cars also emit a lot of harmful gases. This has a bad impact on our health and the environment. First, we should walk, ride bikes or use public transportation instead of riding in cars when we go to school. Driving less helps reduce air pollution. Second, we should sort waste before throwing it away and then put it into its proper dustbin. Third, we should take good care of trees and flowers. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. What’s more, we should save energy. We should shut off the electricity or taps when we are not using them. I believe that if everyone takes action, the environment will change for the better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，选择思维导图中提到的至少一个问题，简单介绍这个问题的现状以及造成这种状况的原因； 第二步，阐述如何采取有效的应对措施； 第三步，描述对未来的期望，如果大家可以按倡议去做，未来的环境会更好。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②take good care of照顾得很好 ③what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Driving less helps reduce air pollution.（动名词短语作主语） ②I believe that if everyone takes action, the environment will change for the better.（宾语从句；if条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$