精品解析：湖北省襄阳市枣阳市熊集镇耿集中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025 学年度下学期期末学习质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a ____1____. His mother took his ____2____ and found he had a fever. She told him to ____3____ in bed and rest. But Tom said he had to go to school because he would have a math ____4____ that day. His mother was worried and said, “You should see a ____5____ first.” So they went to the hospital. The doctor asked Tom some ____6____ and then said, “Don’t worry. It’s just a cold. You should drink ____7____ water and take this ____8____ three times a day.” Tom followed the doctor’s ____9____. He stayed at home and had a good rest. After two days, he felt much _____10_____. He went back to school and thanked his mother for _____11_____ good care of him. Now Tom knows that if you don’t feel well you should _____12_____ your parents or teachers. And it’s important to see a doctor _____13_____. He also learns that health is _____14_____ than anything else. So he decides to exercise _____15_____ to keep healthy. 1. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 2. A. hand B. arm C. temperature D. leg 3. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. walk 4. A. party B. game C. class D. test 5. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 6. A. questions B. books C. stories D. food 7. A. many B. little C. much D. few 8. A. fruit B. medicine C. food D. water 9. A. advice B. idea C. story D. news 10. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good 11. A. taking B. bringing C. giving D. making 12. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 13. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 14. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 15. A. Often B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom生病后，在妈妈陪同下去看医生，并遵循医嘱在家休息。 【1题详解】 句意：他头疼。 headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；backache背疼。根据后文“His mother took his...and found he had a fever.”可知，他发烧了，结合选项，头疼符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他妈妈给他量了体温，发现他发烧了。 hand手；arm胳膊；temperature体温；leg腿。根据“His mother took his…found he had a fever”可知，此处指量体温，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她让他躺在床上休息。 stand站；sit坐；lie躺；walk走。根据“She told him to…in bed”可知，此处指躺在床上，lie in bed“躺在床上”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但Tom说他必须去上学，因为那天他有一场数学考试。 party聚会；game游戏；class课；test考试。根据“But Tom said he had to go to school”可知，他必须去上学，结合选项，考试符合语境，have a math test“有一场数学考试”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：你应该先去看医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；worker工人。根据“So they went to the hospital.”可知，此处指去看医生，see a doctor“看医生”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：医生问了Tom一些问题，然后说：“别担心。只是感冒了。” questions问题；books书；stories故事；food食物。根据“The doctor asked Tom some...”可知，此处指医生问问题，ask sb. some questions“问某人一些问题”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你应该多喝水，每天吃三次这个药。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“You should drink…water”可知，此处指多喝水，water为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：你应该多喝水，每天吃三次这个药。 fruit水果；medicine药；food食物；water水。根据“take this...three times a day”可知，此处指吃药，take the medicine“吃药”。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：Tom听从了医生的建议。 advice建议；idea想法；story故事；news新闻。根据“Tom followed the doctor’s...”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：两天后，他感觉好多了。 worse更糟的；better更好的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“He stayed at home and had a good rest.”可知，他在家好好休息了，结合选项，此处指他感觉好多了，much修饰比较级better。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他回到学校，感谢妈妈照顾他。 taking带走，照顾；bringing带来；giving给；making制作。根据“thanked his mother for…good care of him”可知，此处指照顾他，take good care of“好好照顾”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在Tom知道，如果你感觉不舒服，你应该告诉你的父母或老师。 talk谈话；say说；tell告诉；speak说。根据“you should…your parents or teachers”可知，此处指告诉父母或老师，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：并且尽早看医生很重要。 early早地；late晚地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地。根据“it's important to see a doctor…”可知，此处指尽早看医生很重要，early“早地”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他也了解到健康比其他任何事情都重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；most important最重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他决定经常锻炼以保持健康。 Often经常；never从不；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据“…to keep healthy”可知，此处指经常锻炼以保持健康，often“经常”符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Summer Camp 2024 Date: August 10-15, 2024 Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Green Lake Park, No. 88 Lake Road Time Activity 9:00 a.m. Opening ceremony + camp rules 10:30 a.m. Nature science class (Mr. White) 12:00 p.m. Lunch (vegetarian food provided) 2:00 p.m. Team games (relay race, treasure hunt) 4:00 p.m. Art & craft (make a birdhouse) 5:00 p.m. Closing activity of the day Notice Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Bring a water bottle and a hat. Sign up (报名) before August 5 on our website: www.greenlakecamp.com. 16. How long does the summer camp last? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 17. Who will give the nature science class? A. Mr. White. B. A camp leader. C. A doctor. D. A student. 18. What can students do at 2:00 p.m.? A. Have a science test. B. Join team games. C. Make a birdhouse. D. Have a picnic. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students must bring their lunch. B. The camp is at No. 88 Park Road. C. Students need to sign up online. D. The camp provides free hats. 20. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片应用文。文章是一则关于2024年夏令营的公告，包含了夏令营的时间、地点、活动安排以及注意事项等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: August 10-15, 2024”可知，夏令营从2024年8月10日持续到8月15日，共计6天。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature science class (Mr. White)”可知，自然科学课将由Mr. White讲授。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:00 p.m. Team games (relay race, treasure hunt)”可知，下午2点学生们可以参加团队游戏。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign up (报名) before August 5 on our website: www.greenlakecamp.com.”可知，学生们需要在网上报名参加夏令营。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了夏令营的时间、地点、活动安排以及注意事项，是一则夏令营的海报。故选B。 B Once upon a time, a rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought he was the fastest, so he stopped to take a nap (午睡) on the way. The turtle never gave up and kept moving slowly. When the rabbit woke up, he saw the turtle crossing the finish line. This story tells us that “slow and steady (稳定的) wins the race.” But do you know there’s a new version (版本)? In the new story, the rabbit and the turtle race again. This time, the rabbit doesn’t nap. He runs fast, but the turtle uses a skateboard! The rabbit is surprised and asks, “Why do you use a skateboard?” The turtle says, “Because I need to find smart ways to solve problems.” The new story teaches us: Being hard-working is important, but being creative is also necessary. 21. Why did the rabbit lose the first race? A. He got lost. B. He helped others. C. He took a nap. D. He was too slow. 22. How did the turtle win the second race? A. By running faster. B. By using a skateboard. C. By asking for help. D. By tricking the rabbit. 23. What does the new story want to tell us? A. Never look down on others. B. Always believe in yourself. C. Work hard and be creative. D. Practice makes perfect. 24. Which word can best describe the turtle in the new story? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Shy. D. Strict. 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A science book. B. A fable (寓言) collection. C. A news report. D. A history magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过两只动物赛跑的两个版本，阐述了勤奋和创造力的重要性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The rabbit thought he was the fastest, so he stopped to take a nap (午睡) on the way. When the rabbit woke up, he saw the turtle crossing the finish line.”可知，兔子因为在途中停下来午睡，所以输掉了第一场比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He runs fast, but the turtle uses a skateboard!”可知，乌龟在第二次比赛中使用了滑板，从而赢得了比赛。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The new story teaches us: Being hard-working is important, but being creative is also necessary.”可知，新故事想要告诉我们的是：努力工作很重要，但富有创造力也同样必要。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The turtle says, ‘Because I need to find smart ways to solve problems.’”可知，乌龟在比赛中使用了滑板，并表示需要找到聪明的方法来解决问题，这显示出乌龟的聪明才智。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的两个版本，以及它们所传达的寓意。这种类型的故事通常出现在寓言故事集中，旨在通过故事来传达某种道理或教训。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一本寓言故事集。故选B。 C Li Mei is a 14-year-old student from Beijing. She is famous for her talent in making paper cuttings (剪纸). When she was 6, her grandmother taught her how to cut paper. “I fell in love with it at once,” Li Mei said. Every day after school, she spends at least an hour practicing. She cuts pictures of animals, flowers, and Chinese characters. Her favorite work is a paper cutting of the Great Wall—it took her two months to finish! In 2023, Li Mei won the first prize in the National Paper Cutting Competition. “I want to let more people know about Chinese traditional art,” she said. Now, she teaches paper cutting in her school club every week. “It’s not only a hobby, but also a way to share our culture,” she added. 26. How long has Li Mei made paper cuttings? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. D. For 10 years. 27. What is Li Mei’s favorite paper cutting? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Chinese characters. D. The Great Wall. 28. What does Li Mei do in her school club? A. She teaches paper cutting. B. She studies science. C. She practices drawing. D. She learns English. 29. Why does Li Mei make paper cuttings? A. To make money. B. To win competitions. C. To share Chinese culture. D. To become famous. 30. Which of the following can best describe Li Mei? A. Lazy and careless. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Quiet and shy. D. Funny and outgoing. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京14岁学生李梅的剪纸才能，以及她如何通过剪纸传承和分享中国传统文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Li Mei is a 14-year-old student from Beijing...When she was 6, her grandmother taught her how to cut paper.”可知，李梅现在14岁，6岁时开始学剪纸，因此她做剪纸已经有8年了。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her favorite work is a paper cutting of the Great Wall...”可知，李梅最喜欢的剪纸作品是长城。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now, she teaches paper cutting in her school club every week.”可知，李梅在学校俱乐部里教剪纸。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I want to let more people know about Chinese traditional art...It’s not only a hobby, but also a way to share our culture”可知，李梅做剪纸是为了分享中国文化。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“She is famous for her talent in making paper cuttings”以及第二段“Every day after school, she spends at least an hour practicing”可知，李梅在剪纸方面有天赋，并且很努力，每天放学后都至少花一个小时练习。因此，最能描述李梅的是“有天赋且勤奋”。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Keep Healthy Do you want to stay healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). ____31____ They give you energy and help you grow. Don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and chips. Second, exercise regularly (规律地).  ____32____ You can run, swim, or play ball games. Exercise makes you strong and happy. Third, get enough sleep. ____33____ Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep for 8-9 hours every night. Fourth, stay happy.  ____34____ You can talk to your parents, friends, or teachers when you feel sad. ____35____ Follow these tips, and you’ll have a healthy life! A. It’s good for your mind and body. B. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and grains. C. Health is better than wealth (财富). D. Every day, spend 30-60 minutes exercising. E. A happy mind makes a healthy body. F. Don’t watch TV or use phones before sleeping. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何保持健康给出了四条建议。 【31题详解】 根据“First, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).”可知，此处表达的是关于均衡饮食的建议。选项B“多吃水果、蔬菜和谷物。”与之相符。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Second, exercise regularly (规律地).”可知，此处表达的是关于规律锻炼的建议。选项D“每天花30-60分钟锻炼。”与之相符。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Third, get enough sleep.”可知，此处表达的是关于充足睡眠的建议。选项F“睡觉前不要看电视或使用手机。”与之相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Fourth, stay happy.”可知，此处表达的是关于保持快乐心态的建议。选项E“快乐的心态造就健康的身体。”与之相符。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Follow these tips, and you’ll have a healthy life!”可知，此处是对全文的总结，强调遵循这些建议就能拥有健康的生活。选项C“健康比财富更重要.”与之相符。故选C。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy with build history they use become easy child call Kites are an important part of Chinese ___36___. The first kite in China was made of wood over 2,000 years ago. Later, people ___37___ paper to make kites because it was lighter. Kite flying is a popular activity for ___38___ and adults. In spring, many people go to parks or squares to fly kites. The sky becomes colorful ___39___ different kites flying high. Some kites look like birds, dragons, or fishes—they are so beautiful! In Weifang, Shandong Province, there is a famous Kite Festival every April. People from all over the world come to join ___40___. They bring their own kites and compete (比赛) for the best ones. The festival ___41___ a symbol of Chinese kite culture. Making a kite is not ___42___. You need a frame (框架) of bamboo, paper or cloth, and string (线). First, ___43___ the frame with bamboo. Then, cover it with paper or cloth. Finally, add the string. If you want to make it more interesting, draw pictures on it. Flying a kite makes people ___44___. When the kite goes up, people feel excited. It's a great way to relax and enjoy nature. So next time, why not make a kite and fly it ___45___ your friends? 【答案】36. history 37. used 38. children 39. with 40. it 41. becomes 42. easy 43. build 44. happy 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国风筝的历史、制作方法以及风筝文化。文章从风筝的起源讲起，介绍了风筝的材质变化以及风筝在人们生活中的地位，还提到了潍坊国际风筝节以及风筝制作和放飞的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：风筝是中国历史的重要组成部分。根据后文提到“The first kite in China was made of wood over 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处是指风筝在中国历史中占据重要地位，history“历史”，符合语境。故填history。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，人们用纸做风筝，因为它更轻。根据“because it was lighter”可知，此处是指用纸做风筝，use“使用”，动词，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 【38题详解】 句意：放风筝是儿童和成人都喜欢的活动。根据“and adults”可知，此处是指儿童和成人，child“孩子”，名词，此处用复数形式。故填children。 【39题详解】 句意：天空中飘着各种各样的风筝，变得五彩缤纷。根据“The sky becomes colorful...different kites flying high.”可知，此处是指天空中飘着各种各样的风筝，with“带有”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 40题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的人们都来参加。根据前文提到“In Weifang, Shandong Province, there is a famous Kite Festival every April.”可知，此处是指人们来参加风筝节，用it指代前文提到的“Kite Festival”。故填it。 【41题详解】 句意：这个节日成为中国风筝文化的象征。根据“The festival...a symbol of Chinese kite culture.”可知，此处是指这个节日成为中国风筝文化的象征，become“成为”，动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 【42题详解】 句意：做风筝并不容易。根据后文“You need a frame (框架) of bamboo, paper or cloth, and string (线).”可知，此处是指做风筝并不容易，easy“容易”，形容词，作表语。故填easy。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，用竹子搭建框架。根据“...the frame with bamboo”可知，此处是指用竹子搭建框架，build“搭建”，动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填build。 【44题详解】 句意：放风筝让人快乐。根据后文“When the kite goes up, people feel excited.”可知，此处是指放风筝让人快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，作宾补。故填happy。 【45题详解】 句意：所以下次，为什么不做一个风筝和你的朋友一起放呢？根据“fly it...your friends”可知，此处是指和朋友一起放风筝，with“和……一起”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 The Magic Moringa Tree The moringa tree is known as the “tree of life” in many countries. It mainly grows in warm places like India and Africa. The moringa tree is amazing because almost every part of it can be used. The leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质). People eat them as vegetables or make them into tea. The flowers are used to make soup. The roots (根) can be made into medicine to help with stomach problems. The moringa tree can also help fight hunger. In some African countries, people plant moringa trees near their homes. The leaves grow quickly, and families can eat them every day. The tree is easy to grow and needs little water, so it's perfect for dry areas. Sadly, many moringa trees are cut down for wood. Scientists are trying to protect them and tell people about their importance. 46. The moringa tree mainly grow _____________________________. 47. The moringa tree called the “tree of life” because _________________________________. 48. What can people use the roots of the moringa tree for? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why is the moringa tree good for dry areas? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What are scientists doing to protect moringa trees? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. in warm places like India and Africa 47. almost every part of it can be used 48. People can make them into medicine to help with stomach problems. 49. Because it is easy to grow and needs little water. 50. Scientists are trying to protect them and tell people about their importance. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辣木树，包括其生长环境、各部分的用途、对解决饥饿问题的帮助、适合干旱地区的原因以及科学家为保护辣木树所做的努力。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“It mainly grows in warm places like India and Africa.”可知，辣木树主要生长在像印度和非洲这样温暖的地方。故填in warm places like India and Africa。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The moringa tree is amazing because almost every part of it can be used.”可知，辣木树被称为“生命之树”，因为它几乎每一部分都可以被利用。故填almost every part of it can be used。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“The roots (根) can be made into medicine to help with stomach problems.”可知，人们可以把辣木树的根制成药来帮助解决胃部问题。故填People can make them into medicine to help with stomach problems. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“The tree is easy to grow and needs little water, so it’s perfect for dry areas.”可知，辣木树适合干旱地区是因为它容易种植且需要的水分很少。故填Because it is easy to grow and needs little water. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“Scientists are trying to protect them and tell people about their importance.”可知，科学家们正在努力保护辣木树，并告诉人们它们的重要性。故填Scientists are trying to protect them and tell people about their importance. 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 51. 在成长过程中，我们难免会与父母产生矛盾。班主任以“How to Get on Well with Parents”为话题让同学们讨论。以下是讨论结果，请你以此写一篇短文，并阐述你的观点。 Most students (1) talk to parents politely (2) help with housework (3) share feelings with them My idea (1) understand their love (2) ... 要求： 1.短文需包含表格中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2.词数 80-90（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Get on Well with Parents In our class, we discussed how to get on well with parents. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get on Well with Parent In our class, we discussed how to get on well with parents. Here are the results. Most students agree that we should talk to parents politely, help with housework like cleaning, and share feelings such as happiness or sadness. My idea is to first understand their love—for example, they care about us even when they scold us. Additionally, I think spending quality time together, like cooking or taking walks, can strengthen our relationship. After all, mutual understanding and respect are the keys to a harmonious family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中提到的同学们的观点以及自己的观点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“我们讨论了如何与父母相处融洽”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先从同学们的观点“礼貌地与父母交谈、帮忙做家务、与他们分享感受”几个方面介绍，再阐述自己的观点“理解他们的爱、……”等； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望大家都能够与父母相处融洽”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with 与……相处融洽 ②such as 例如 ③care about 关心 ④spend quality time 共度美好时光 ⑤strengthen relationship 加强关系 ⑥After all 毕竟 ⑦the keys to……的关键 [高分句型] My idea is to first understand their love—for example, they care about us even when they scold us. (不定式作表语，when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年度下学期期末学习质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共 10 页，满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 注意事项 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a ____1____. His mother took his ____2____ and found he had a fever. She told him to ____3____ in bed and rest. But Tom said he had to go to school because he would have a math ____4____ that day. His mother was worried and said, “You should see a ____5____ first.” So they went to the hospital. The doctor asked Tom some ____6____ and then said, “Don’t worry. It’s just a cold. You should drink ____7____ water and take this ____8____ three times a day.” Tom followed the doctor’s ____9____. He stayed at home and had a good rest. After two days, he felt much _____10_____. He went back to school and thanked his mother for _____11_____ good care of him. Now Tom knows that if you don’t feel well, you should _____12_____ your parents or teachers. And it’s important to see a doctor _____13_____. He also learns that health is _____14_____ than anything else. So he decides to exercise _____15_____ to keep healthy. 1. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 2. A. hand B. arm C. temperature D. leg 3. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. walk 4. A. party B. game C. class D. test 5. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. worker 6. A. questions B. books C. stories D. food 7. A. many B. little C. much D. few 8. A. fruit B. medicine C. food D. water 9. A. advice B. idea C. story D. news 10. A. worse B. better C. bad D. good 11. A. taking B. bringing C. giving D. making 12. A. talk B. say C. tell D. speak 13. A. early B. late C. slowly D. quickly 14. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 15. A. Often B. never C. sometimes D. hardly 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Summer Camp 2024 Date: August 10-15 2024 Time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Place: Green Lake Park, No. 88 Lake Road Time Activity 9:00 a.m. Opening ceremony + camp rules 10:30 a.m. Nature science class (Mr. White) 12:00 p.m. Lunch (vegetarian food provided) 2:00 p.m. Team games (relay race, treasure hunt) 4:00 p.m. Art & craft (make a birdhouse) 5:00 p.m. Closing activity of the day Notice Wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Bring a water bottle and a hat. Sign up (报名) before August 5 on our website: www.greenlakecamp.com. 16. How long does the summer camp last? A. 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 17. Who will give the nature science class? A. Mr. White. B. A camp leader. C. A doctor. D. A student. 18. What can students do at 2:00 p.m.? A. Have a science test. B. Join team games. C. Make a birdhouse. D. Have a picnic. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students must bring their lunch. B. The camp is at No. 88 Park Road. C. Students need to sign up online. D. The camp provides free hats. 20. What is the passage? A. A story. B. A poster. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Once upon a time, a rabbit and a turtle had a race. The rabbit thought he was the fastest, so he stopped to take a nap (午睡) on the way. The turtle never gave up and kept moving slowly. When the rabbit woke up, he saw the turtle crossing the finish line. This story tells us that “slow and steady (稳定的) wins the race.” But do you know there’s a new version (版本)? In the new story, the rabbit and the turtle race again. This time, the rabbit doesn’t nap. He runs fast, but the turtle uses a skateboard! The rabbit is surprised and asks, “Why do you use a skateboard?” The turtle says, “Because I need to find smart ways to solve problems.” The new story teaches us: Being hard-working is important, but being creative is also necessary. 21. Why did the rabbit lose the first race? A. He got lost. B. He helped others. C. He took a nap. D. He was too slow. 22. How did the turtle win the second race? A. By running faster. B. By using a skateboard. C. By asking for help. D. By tricking the rabbit. 23 What does the new story want to tell us? A. Never look down on others. B Always believe in yourself. C. Work hard and be creative. D. Practice makes perfect. 24. Which word can best describe the turtle in the new story? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Shy. D. Strict. 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A science book. B. A fable (寓言) collection. C. A news report. D. A history magazine. C Li Mei is a 14-year-old student from Beijing. She is famous for her talent in making paper cuttings (剪纸). When she was 6, her grandmother taught her how to cut paper. “I fell in love with it at once,” Li Mei said. Every day after school, she spends at least an hour practicing. She cuts pictures of animals, flowers, and Chinese characters. Her favorite work is a paper cutting of the Great Wall—it took her two months to finish! In 2023, Li Mei won the first prize in the National Paper Cutting Competition. “I want to let more people know about Chinese traditional art,” she said. Now, she teaches paper cutting in her school club every week. “It’s not only a hobby, but also a way to share our culture,” she added. 26. How long has Li Mei made paper cuttings? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. D. For 10 years. 27. What is Li Mei’s favorite paper cutting? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Chinese characters. D. The Great Wall. 28. What does Li Mei do in her school club? A. She teaches paper cutting. B. She studies science. C. She practices drawing. D. She learns English. 29. Why does Li Mei make paper cuttings? A. To make money. B. To win competitions. C. To share Chinese culture. D. To become famous. 30. Which of the following can best describe Li Mei? A. Lazy and careless. B. Talented and hard-working. C. Quiet and shy. D. Funny and outgoing. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Keep Healthy Do you want to stay healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食). ____31____ They give you energy and help you grow. Don’t eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and chips. Second, exercise regularly (规律地).  ____32____ You can run, swim, or play ball games. Exercise makes you strong and happy. Third, get enough sleep. ____33____ Try to go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep for 8-9 hours every night. Fourth stay happy.  ____34____ You can talk to your parents, friends, or teachers when you feel sad. ____35____ Follow these tips, and you’ll have a healthy life! A. It’s good for your mind and body. B. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and grains. C. Health is better than wealth (财富). D. Every day, spend 30-60 minutes exercising. E. A happy mind makes a healthy body. F. Don’t watch TV or use phones before sleeping. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy with build history they use become easy child call Kites are an important part of Chinese ___36___. The first kite in China was made of wood over 2,000 years ago. Later, people ___37___ paper to make kites because it was lighter. Kite flying is a popular activity for ___38___ and adults. In spring, many people go to parks or squares to fly kites. The sky becomes colorful ___39___ different kites flying high. Some kites look like birds, dragons, or fishes—they are so beautiful! In Weifang, Shandong Province, there is a famous Kite Festival every April. People from all over the world come to join ___40___. They bring their own kites and compete (比赛) for the best ones. The festival ___41___ a symbol of Chinese kite culture. Making a kite is not ___42___. You need a frame (框架) of bamboo, paper or cloth, and string (线). First, ___43___ the frame with bamboo. Then, cover it with paper or cloth. Finally, add the string. If you want to make it more interesting, draw pictures on it. Flying a kite makes people ___44___. When the kite goes up, people feel excited. It's a great way to relax and enjoy nature. So next time, why not make a kite and fly it ___45___ your friends? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，回答下列问题 The Magic Moringa Tree The moringa tree is known as the “tree of life” in many countries. It mainly grows in warm places like India and Africa. The moringa tree is amazing because almost every part of it can be used. The leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质). People eat them as vegetables or make them into tea. The flowers are used to make soup. The roots (根) can be made into medicine to help with stomach problems. The moringa tree can also help fight hunger. In some African countries, people plant moringa trees near their homes. The leaves grow quickly, and families can eat them every day. The tree is easy to grow and needs little water, so it's perfect for dry areas. Sadly, many moringa trees are cut down for wood. Scientists are trying to protect them and tell people about their importance. 46. The moringa tree mainly grow _____________________________. 47. The moringa tree called the “tree of life” because _________________________________. 48. What can people use the roots of the moringa tree for? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why is the moringa tree good for dry areas? ____________________________________________________________ 50. What are scientists doing to protect moringa trees? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 51. 在成长过程中，我们难免会与父母产生矛盾。班主任以“How to Get on Well with Parents”为话题让同学们讨论。以下是讨论结果，请你以此写一篇短文，并阐述你的观点。 Most students (1) talk to parents politely (2) help with housework (3) share feelings with them My idea (1) understand their love (2) ... 要求： 1.短文需包含表格中所有信息，并作适当发挥； 2.词数 80-90（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Get on Well with Parents In our class, we discussed how to get on well with parents. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$