精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市多县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中阶段练习英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下学期阶段练习 八 年 英 语 试 卷 听力部分(20分) 一 、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将 有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。) 1.Where are Tom and Mike now? A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.In the classroom. 2.What does Mr.White think of the group? A.It's interesting. B.It's exciting. C.It's helpful. 3.What's wrong with the boy? A.He has a cold. B.He has no friends. C.He argued with his parents. 4.What will the boy do on Sunday? A.Use the computer. B.Watch TV. C.Play in the park. 5.What does Kate often do at home? A.Make the bed. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 6.Why is the man angry? A.He can't listen to his CDs. B.His sister plays CDs too loud. C.He gets into a fight with his sister. 7.Who can't go to the movies? A.Sandy . B.Bill. C.Peter. 8.What does the man always do in spring? A.Fly a kite. B.Hang out with friends. C.Plant trees. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将 有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9.What's the matter with Mary? A.She has a fever. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a sore throat. 10.How often should the girl take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 11.How long should the girl stay at home? A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For five days. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12.What are they talking about? A.A subject. B.A hobby. C.Volunteer work. 13.When does the girl practice soccer? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 14.What kind of volunteer work will the girl do? A.Teach children English. B.Teach children Chinese Kung fu. C.Teach children to play the drums. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15.What does Allen want Lucy to help with? A.Clean his room. B.Call his friends. C.Buy some drinks and snacks. 16.Why can't Lucy come early? A.Because she has to do homework. B.Because she has to look after her little sister. C.Because she has a cold. 17.How many friends is Allen going to invite? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18.Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A.They didn't buy a guitar for him. B.They didn't allow him to play with the cat. C.They didn't allow him to hang out with friends. 19.When does Paul want to hang out? A.This Friday. B.On weekends. C.On school nights. 20.What advice does the woman give? A.Go out on weekends. B.Play tennis instead. C.Talk about it with parents. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共1 小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A FIRST AID FOR BURNS (烧伤) Degree (等级) of burns I Ⅱ Ⅲ Treatment (治疗) If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Prevention (预防) ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions (使用说明). ▲Be careful when using electricity. ④Cover the burn area with a clean cloth . If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material (材料)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 4. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些烧伤急救的小知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree of burns I Ⅱ Ⅲ”可知，材料中展示了三种烧伤等级。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water.”可知，如果意外接触沸水，应首先将烧伤部位放在凉水下冲洗。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil”可知，治疗烧伤可以使用芦荟，而不能使用油、鸡蛋或冰。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid touching hot water directly” 、“Stay away from fire.” 、“Deal with chemicals under instructions”及“Be careful when using electricity”可知，预防烧伤的措施包括：远离火源、使用化学品时遵循说明、避免直接接触热水。而①③④均符合预防措施。故选C。 B Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a.m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Come back to our community at 12:00 a.m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 5. How will volunteers go to Children’s Hospital? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. D. By bike. 6. How long will volunteers work? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 3 hours. 7. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Call Pet Center. B. Talk with old people. C. Prepare some food. D. Feed the homeless pets. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Sunday. B. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C. People can call Susan for more information. D. The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:00 a.m. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“志愿者日”的公告，详细说明了活动的时间安排、四个分组的任务内容，以及注意事项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”部分明确提到“Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m.”且Group 1的任务是前往儿童医院，可知志愿者统一乘坐公交车前往。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”部分指出工作时间是“from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”，可知计算时间差为3小时。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Groups”部分描述Group 4的任务是“Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center”，可知John会打电话、准备食物、喂宠物，但不会“与老人交谈”，选项B与Group 4无关。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time”部分明确说“Come back to our community at 12:00 a.m.”可知，志愿者们在中午12点回社区。故选D。 C Dear editor, I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think if I want to leave home, nobody will care. How can I stop feeling like this? Peter Dear Peter, Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But firstly, I am sure that it’s wrong to think that nobody will care if you leave home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Secondly, I’m sure there must be someone in your class who feels lonely too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you can join a club to meet new people and keep yourself busy. Finally, you need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too. Editor 9. What’s the trouble with Peter? A. He doesn’t like his parents. B. He doesn’t like others. C. His parents don’t like him. D. He isn’t good at studying and feels lonely. 10. Why does Peter write to the editor? A. Because he wants to make friends with him. B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. C. Because he wants the editor to know about him. D. Because he wants to give the editor some advice. 11. If Peter joins a club, he can ________. A. be a good-looking boy B. keep his friends busy C. study hard but never think about others D. meet new people and make friends with them 12. Peter will probably feel ________ when he reads the letter from the editor. A. happy B. lonely C. sad D. afraid 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文首先给出了彼得写给编辑的一封信，介绍了他的麻烦并请求帮助。在第二封信中编辑给了彼得建议。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either…So I usually feel lonely.”可知，彼得不擅长学习，有些人甚至不想和他说话，他觉得很孤独，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一封信中“How can I stop feeling like this?”可推知，彼得给编辑写信是想请编辑帮助他，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Or you can join a club to meet new people and keep yourself busy.”可知，彼得参加俱乐部可以结识新人并且与他们交朋友，让自己忙碌起来，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。在第二封信中编辑给了彼得建议，彼得看了编辑的信可能会很高兴，故选A。 D Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology that makes computers and machines act smartly, just like humans. Imagine a robot that can talk to you, play games, or even help you with your homework. That’s AI in action! AI can do many things, like recognizing (识别) faces, understanding languages, and solving problems. One of the most amazing things about AI is that it can learn from lots of information. For example, doctors can use AI to help diagnose (诊断) illnesses by looking at medical images. AI can also drive cars safely by understanding the road and traffic rules. AI is also used in everyday life. You might have seen AI on your phone, like a voice assistant that answers your questions or a music app that suggests songs you might like. Some people even use AI to create art or write stories. However, AI is not perfect. It needs a lot of data (数据) and programming to work well. It also needs humans to guide it, because AI can’t think or make decisions on its own. In the future, AI will keep getting smarter and more helpful. It will change the way we live and work, making our lives easier and more interesting. 13. What does AI stand for? A. Advanced Information. B. Automatic Interaction. C. Artificial Intelligence. D. Artificial Invention. 14. Which of the following is an example of AI? A. A bicycle. B. A pencil. C. A book. D. A robot that can talk. 15. What does AI need to work well? A. Lots of data and programming. B. Only electricity. C. Only human help. D. Only sunlight. 16. Which of the following statements is TRUE about AI? A. AI can think like humans. B. AI needs humans to guide it. C. AI is only used in science labs. D. Al cannot learn from data. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在各领域的应用以及未来的发展前景。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology that makes computers and machines act smartly, just like humans.”可知，AI代表Artificial Intelligence。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology that makes computers and machines act smartly, just like humans. Imagine a robot that can talk to you, play games, or even help you with your homework.”可知，机器人就是AI的例子。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, AI is not perfect. It needs a lot of data (数据) and programming to work well.”可知，AI需要数据和编程来更好地工作。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also needs humans to guide it, because AI can’t think or make decisions on its own.”可知，AI需要人类的指导。故选B。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。(共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) Maybe you talk to your friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s common, even if you and your parents have a good relationship. Still, it’s good to have a parent’s help, advice and support (支持). ____17____ Here are some tips to make it easier. Think about what you want or need from your parents. Do you want to tell them something important? ____18____ Do you need their advice? It helps if you’re clear about what you want. For example: “I need your advice about something. Can we talk?” “Will you allow me to go on a class trip next week?” ____19____ Are you worried that your parents will be crazy or disappointed? Don’t let the feeling stop you from talking. Instead, let your feeling be part of the talk. ____20____ For example: “I want to tell you something that’s very personal. And I’m worried about how you will feel.” “I need to talk to you. But I’m afraid I’ll disappoint you.” Pick a good time and place to talk. Find a time when your parents aren’t busy with anything else. Ask, “Can we talk now? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A. Why not find a good time? B. Think about how you feel. C. Do you want them to listen to you? D. You can put your feelings into words. E. But how can you have a good talk with your parents? 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Still, it’s good to have a parent’s help, advice and support (支持)”以及“Here are some tips to make it easier.”可知，上文提到与父母交流的好处，此处需引出建议，选项E“但是你怎么能和父母好好谈谈呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Do you want to tell them something important? ”可知，此处是要和父母交流的内容，选项C“你想让他们听你的吗?”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Are you worried that your parents will be crazy or disappointed?”可知，后文转向情感担忧，选项B“想想你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Instead, let your feeling be part of the talk.”可知，上文强调让情感参与谈话，选项D“你可以把你的感受用语言表达出来。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. They may think kids are ____21____ time when they do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible all by themselves. ____22____, doing chores is good for children. Doing housework can give children a ____23____ of satisfaction. My 7-year-old son ____24____ the floor very weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____25____ clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the ____26____ they do. For me, I would like to ____27____ help only when they ask for it. ____28____ doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he ____29____ do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part to keep the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn that it is important to do housework. This will become useful when they get ____30____ and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 21. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. enjoying 22. A. So B. If C. However D. And 23. A. piece B. sense C. matter D. plan 24. A. sweeps B. does C. makes D. throws 25. A. explains B. takes C. puts D. folds 26. A. homework B. chores C. sports D. notice 27. A. copy B. drop C. provide D. change 28. A. On B. Of C. By D. At 29. A. hates B. has C. forgets D. likes 30. A. older B. weaker C. heavier D. crazier 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务给孩子们带来的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：他们可能认为孩子做家务是在浪费时间。 wasting浪费；saving节省；spending花费；enjoying享受。根据“They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible.”可知，此处指让孩子做家务就是在浪费时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，做家务对孩子有好处。 So所以；If如果；However然而；And和。前一句说父母觉得做家务是浪费时间，本句转折说做家务对孩子有好处，However符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：做家务可以给孩子一种满足感。 piece块；sense感觉；matter事情；plan计划。“a sense of satisfaction”是固定搭配，意为“满足感”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我7岁的儿子每周末扫地。 sweeps打扫；does做；makes制作；throws扔。此处描述7岁儿子的家务动作，“扫地”用sweeps the floor。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我5岁的女儿为家里叠衣服。 explains解释；takes拿；puts放；folds折叠。描述5岁女儿的家务动作，“叠衣服”用folds clothes。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们经常愉快地谈论他们所做的家务。 homework作业；chores杂务；sports运动；notice通知。根据“They often talk with each other happily about the”并结合全文，此处指孩子们愉快谈论的是他们做的“家务”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：对我来说，我只愿意在他们需要的时候提供帮助。 copy复制；drop掉落；provide提供；change改变。作者只在孩子要求时才“提供”帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：通过做家务，孩子们成为家庭“团队”的一部分。 On在……上；Of关于；By通过；At在。此处指“通过做家务”，用介词By。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我儿子问我为什么必须做家务时，我告诉他，他是家庭的一部分。 hates讨厌；has有；forgets忘记；likes喜欢。根据“I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part to keep the house clean and tidy.”可知，儿子问为什么他“必须”做家务，has to“必须”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们长大，在工作和家庭中承担更多责任时，这将变得有用。 older更老的；weaker更弱的；heavier更重的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home.”可知，应该说孩子“长大后”才会有更多责任，get older“长大”，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Dear Sarah, How are you? I know you volunteered over the Spring Festival at ____31____ old people’s home and u enjoyed it a lot. Can you tell me about your volunteering there? I would like to volunteer there, ____32____! Old people need ____33____ (we) help, because most of them don’t stay with their sons or daughters. They sometimes feel ____34____ (alone) and sad. I’m sure I can come up ____35____ enjoyable activities for the d people. I want to help at the home, so I hope to get more experience and I think I have the right skills to offer. I am outgoing, friendly ____36____ a good communicator. I have always looked up to old people, and I am ____37____ (interest) in everything they teach me. I can cook ____38____ (good), so I can also help put away the kitchen! I can prepare meals which are good for old people and will not hurt their ____39____ (tooth). I am not very busy during my summer vacation, so I plan to spend time ____40____ (volunteer) then. Please, could you ask if I can help out? Do you think I will need special training? If it works out, I will see you soon! 【答案】31. an 32. too 33. our 34. lonely 35. with 36. and 37. interested 38. well 39. teeth 40. volunteering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者向Sarah询问在养老院做志愿者的相关事宜，并表达了自己想参与志愿服务的强烈意愿。 【31题详解】 句意：我知道你在春节时在一家养老院做志愿者。根据“at...old people’s home.”可知，空处泛指“一家养老院”，需不定冠词。old是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：我也想去那里做志愿者！根据“I would like to volunteer there,...! ”可知，空处指“也”，放于句末用too。故填too。 【33题详解】 句意：老年人需要我们的帮助，因为他们大多数没有他们的子女住在一起。根据“help”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词help。we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【34题详解】 句意：他们有时感到孤独和悲伤。根据“and sad.”可知，空处需他们内心孤独，需形容词lonely“孤单的”，作表语。故填lonely。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信我能想出有趣的活动。come up with是固定搭配，意为“想出”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：我外向、友好，并且善于沟通。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，需连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：我一直很尊敬老年人。我对他们教我的东西都很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【38题详解】 句意：我厨艺不错，所以我也可以帮忙收拾厨房。cook为动词，需副词修饰。形容词good“好的”的副词为well。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以准备适合老年人且不会伤害他们牙齿的饭菜。tooth“牙齿”为可数名词，their后跟名词复数。故填teeth。 【40题详解】 句意：暑假里我不是非常忙，所以我计划花时间做志愿者。spend time doing sth.是固定结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，故空处动词用-ing形式。故填volunteering。 四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Few parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework. Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa, much less encourage (鼓励) them to do chores. But some new chore apps (应用程序) really worked well. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the dishes. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun.” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What do teenagers spend more time on? ________________________ 42. What’s the name of the app? ________________________ 43. What can children do with the app coins? ________________________ 44. What do you think of the chore apps? Why? (30词左右) ________________________ 【答案】41. Video games, computers and mobile phones. 42. You Rule Chores. 43. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. 44. I think chore apps are effective and creative because they turn chores into a fun game. By rewarding kids with coins, they encourage responsibility and reduce screen time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代青少年花更多时间在电子设备上，导致较少参与家务劳动的现象。介绍了一款名为You Rule Chores的家务应用程序，该应用通过游戏化方式激励孩子做家务，完成任务可获得虚拟货币奖励，用于兑换观看视频或网购等特权。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework.”可知，青少年把大部分时间花到视频游戏、电脑和手机上。故填Video games, computers and mobile phones。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“You Rule Chores is one of the apps.”可知，应用程序的名称为You Rule Chores。故填You Rule Chores。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.”可知，他们可以用应用程序硬币观看最喜欢的视频并可以在网上买一些东西。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理，注意字数即可。故填I think chore apps are effective and creative because they turn chores into a fun game. By rewarding kids with coins, they encourage responsibility and reduce screen time. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bravely Face Problems Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students can’t get on well with their parents. Also, some don’t get enough sleep because they have lots of pressure from studies. As for these problems, I have some advice. First, why not communicate with your parents more often? Sharing your feelings helps them understand you better. Second, you should finish your homework quickly and avoid staying up late. Developing a good habit of time management can ensure you enough sleep. In my opinion, facing problems bravely is important. Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文要讨论的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③develop a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 [高分句型] ①Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期阶段练习 八 年 英 语 试 卷 听力部分(20分) 一 、第一节 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将 有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话仅读一遍。) 1.Where are Tom and Mike now? A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.In the classroom. 2.What does Mr.White think of the group? A.It's interesting. B.It's exciting. C.It's helpful. 3.What's wrong with the boy? A.He has a cold. B.He has no friends. C.He argued with his parents. 4.What will the boy do on Sunday? A.Use the computer. B.Watch TV. C.Play in the park. 5.What does Kate often do at home? A.Make the bed. B.Sweep the floor. C.Take out the rubbish. 6.Why is the man angry? A.He can't listen to his CDs. B.His sister plays CDs too loud. C.He gets into a fight with his sister. 7.Who can't go to the movies? A.Sandy . B.Bill. C.Peter. 8.What does the man always do in spring? A.Fly a kite. B.Hang out with friends. C.Plant trees. 二、第二节 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将 有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每段对话读两遍。) 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9.What's the matter with Mary? A.She has a fever. B.She has a toothache. C.She has a sore throat. 10.How often should the girl take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 11.How long should the girl stay at home? A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For five days. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12.What are they talking about? A.A subject. B.A hobby. C.Volunteer work. 13.When does the girl practice soccer? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 14.What kind of volunteer work will the girl do? A.Teach children English. B.Teach children Chinese Kung fu. C.Teach children to play the drums. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15.What does Allen want Lucy to help with? A.Clean his room. B.Call his friends. C.Buy some drinks and snacks. 16.Why can't Lucy come early? A.Because she has to do homework. B.Because she has to look after her little sister. C.Because she has a cold. 17.How many friends is Allen going to invite? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18.Why did Paul have a fight with his parents? A.They didn't buy a guitar for him. B.They didn't allow him to play with the cat. C.They didn't allow him to hang out with friends. 19.When does Paul want to hang out? A.This Friday. B.On weekends. C.On school nights. 20.What advice does the woman give? A.Go out on weekends. B.Play tennis instead. C.Talk about it with parents. 笔试部分(90分) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共1 小题，每小题2分；满分32分) A FIRST AID FOR BURNS (烧伤) Degree (等级) of burns I Ⅱ Ⅲ Treatment (治疗) If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burn area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera (芦荟). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. Prevention (预防) ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions (使用说明). ▲Be careful when using electricity. ④Cover the burn area with a clean cloth . If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material (材料)? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If we touch boiling water by accident,what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 4. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don’t use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ B Volunteer Day Time Meet at Community Center and find your group at 7:30 a.m. Get on the bus at 7:40 a.m. Work as a volunteer from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Come back to our community at 12:00 a.m. Groups Group 1: Visit sick kids in Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Help clean up the city parks. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call Pet Center. Notice We do this every Saturday. Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please e-mail me at susan@mail.com. 5. How will volunteers go to Children’s Hospital? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. D. By bike. 6. How long will volunteers work? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 2 hours. D. For 3 hours. 7. If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A. Call Pet Center. B. Talk with old people. C. Prepare some food. D. Feed the homeless pets. 8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteer day is on Sunday. B. Each volunteer can get a free lunch. C. People can call Susan for more information. D. The volunteers will come back to the community at 12:00 a.m. C Dear editor, I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely. Sometimes I think if I want to leave home, nobody will care. How can I stop feeling like this? Peter Dear Peter, Without knowing more about you, it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But firstly, I am sure that it’s wrong to think that nobody will care if you leave home. What about your parents? And other family members? It seems that you are very sad. You’d better go to see a doctor or talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Secondly, I’m sure there must be someone in your class who feels lonely too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you can join a club to meet new people and keep yourself busy. Finally, you need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence and like you, too. Editor 9. What’s the trouble with Peter? A. He doesn’t like his parents. B. He doesn’t like others. C. His parents don’t like him. D. He isn’t good at studying and feels lonely. 10. Why does Peter write to the editor? A. Because he wants to make friends with him. B. Because he wants to ask the editor to help him. C. Because he wants the editor to know about him. D. Because he wants to give the editor some advice. 11. If Peter joins a club, he can ________. A. be a good-looking boy B. keep his friends busy C. study hard but never think about others D. meet new people and make friends with them 12. Peter will probably feel ________ when he reads the letter from the editor. A. happy B. lonely C. sad D. afraid D Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is a type of technology that makes computers and machines act smartly, just like humans. Imagine a robot that can talk to you, play games, or even help you with your homework. That’s AI in action! AI can do many things, like recognizing (识别) faces, understanding languages, and solving problems. One of the most amazing things about AI is that it can learn from lots of information. For example, doctors can use AI to help diagnose (诊断) illnesses by looking at medical images. AI can also drive cars safely by understanding the road and traffic rules. AI is also used in everyday life. You might have seen AI on your phone, like a voice assistant that answers your questions or a music app that suggests songs you might like. Some people even use AI to create art or write stories. However, AI is not perfect. It needs a lot of data (数据) and programming to work well. It also needs humans to guide it, because AI can’t think or make decisions on its own. In the future, AI will keep getting smarter and more helpful. It will change the way we live and work, making our lives easier and more interesting. 13. What does AI stand for? A. Advanced Information. B. Automatic Interaction. C. Artificial Intelligence. D. Artificial Invention. 14. Which of the following is an example of AI? A. A bicycle. B. A pencil. C. A book. D. A robot that can talk. 15. What does AI need to work well? A. Lots of data and programming. B. Only electricity. C. Only human help. D. Only sunlight. 16. Which of the following statements is TRUE about AI? A. AI can think like humans. B. AI needs humans to guide it. C. AI is only used in science labs. D. Al cannot learn from data. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多 余的选项。(共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分) Maybe you talk to your friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s common, even if you and your parents have a good relationship. Still, it’s good to have a parent’s help, advice and support (支持). ____17____ Here are some tips to make it easier. Think about what you want or need from your parents. Do you want to tell them something important? ____18____ Do you need their advice? It helps if you’re clear about what you want. For example: “I need your advice about something. Can we talk?” “Will you allow me to go on a class trip next week?” ____19____ Are you worried that your parents will be crazy or disappointed? Don’t let the feeling stop you from talking. Instead, let your feeling be part of the talk. ____20____ For example: “I want to tell you something that’s very personal. And I’m worried about how you will feel.” “I need to talk to you. But I’m afraid I’ll disappoint you.” Pick a good time and place to talk. Find a time when your parents aren’t busy with anything else. Ask, “Can we talk now? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A. Why not find a good time? B. Think about how you feel. C. Do you want them to listen to you? D. You can put your feelings into words. E. But how can you have a good talk with your parents? 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents want to let their kids be kids and enjoy lots of free time while they’re still young. They may think kids are ____21____ time when they do chores. They want to finish the housework as quickly as possible all by themselves. ____22____, doing chores is good for children. Doing housework can give children a ____23____ of satisfaction. My 7-year-old son ____24____ the floor very weekend. My 5-year-old daughter ____25____ clothes for the family. They often talk with each other happily about the ____26____ they do. For me, I would like to ____27____ help only when they ask for it. ____28____ doing chores children become part of the household “team”. When my son asks why he ____29____ do chores, I tell him that he’s part of the family. Everyone in the family must do his part to keep the house clean and tidy. Kids can learn that it is important to do housework. This will become useful when they get ____30____ and have more responsibility (责任) at work and at home. 21. A. wasting B. saving C. spending D. enjoying 22. A. So B. If C. However D. And 23. A. piece B. sense C. matter D. plan 24. A. sweeps B. does C. makes D. throws 25. A. explains B. takes C. puts D. folds 26. A. homework B. chores C. sports D. notice 27. A. copy B. drop C. provide D. change 28. A. On B. Of C. By D. At 29. A. hates B. has C. forgets D. likes 30. A. older B. weaker C. heavier D. crazier 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Dear Sarah, How are you? I know you volunteered over the Spring Festival at ____31____ old people’s home and u enjoyed it a lot. Can you tell me about your volunteering there? I would like to volunteer there, ____32____! Old people need ____33____ (we) help, because most of them don’t stay with their sons or daughters. They sometimes feel ____34____ (alone) and sad. I’m sure I can come up ____35____ enjoyable activities for the d people. I want to help at the home, so I hope to get more experience and I think I have the right skills to offer. I am outgoing, friendly ____36____ a good communicator. I have always looked up to old people, and I am ____37____ (interest) in everything they teach me. I can cook ____38____ (good), so I can also help put away the kitchen! I can prepare meals which are good for old people and will not hurt their ____39____ (tooth). I am not very busy during my summer vacation, so I plan to spend time ____40____ (volunteer) then. Please, could you ask if I can help out? Do you think I will need special training? If it works out, I will see you soon! 四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Few parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and mobile phones, so they help less with housework. Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa, much less encourage (鼓励) them to do chores. But some new chore apps (应用程序) really worked well. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework. They help their mom wash the clothes and do the dishes. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun.” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. What do teenagers spend more time on? ________________________ 42. What’s the name of the app? ________________________ 43. What can children do with the app coins? ________________________ 44. What do you think of the chore apps? Why? (30词左右) ________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $