精品解析：四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

成都东部新区养马高级中学2024-2025学年度（下） 高2023级6月月考英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family? A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking. 2. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 3. What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing. 4. Why is the woman unwilling to dance? A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child. 7. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 9. Why didn’t the man spend much money on his trip? A. He stayed in a little hotel. B. He shared meals with his friends. C. He stayed at his grandfather’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10 Why did Lili work on soccer shoes? A. To fulfill a task. B. To earn a living. C. To make special shoes for Messi. 11. How did Lili feel when she received that photo? A. Encouraged. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite football players. B. Lili’s artworks for football shoes. C. A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jennifer doing? A. Hosting a meeting B. Serving a customer C. Having an interview 14. What does Jenifer learn from her previous job? A. Sales techniques B. Interpersonal skills C. Language knowledge 15. What was Jennifer’s worst experience at work? A. Dealing with a complaint. B. Arguing with the manager. C. Receiving an unreasonable phone call 16. What will Jennifer do next? A. Apply for the position B. Make a decision C. Wait for a call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who will Liz travel with? A. Her neighbor. B. Her family member. C. Her friend. 18. Which city will Liz go to first? A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 19. How many cities will Liz visit? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What does Jane think of her trip to the Bahamas? A. Satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Accommodation (住处) in San Antonio Whether you want to stay on the River Walk, near Six Flags Fiesta Texas, or in a historic building, this city has it all for you. The Westin Riverwalk Located on a romantic bend of the River Walk, this downtown hotel is just steps away from local popular attractions. Each room has a Westin Heavenly Bed, a 42-inch flat-screen TV and a bathroom equipped with modern-day facilities. Free Wi-Fi is available in the lobby (大厅) and public areas. There’s also a heated pool on the rooftop that you can enjoy any time of the year. The Emily Morgan Hotel Built in 1924, this historic hotel features a 24-hour fitness center, a 24-hour business center, and an outdoor pool that is open until 11 pm. Each room features free Wi-Fi, a coffee maker, a hairdryer and a phone with free local calls. In addition, the award-winning Oro Restaurant creates a wonderful dining atmosphere for visitors. The Gunter Hotel The Gunter Hotel is conveniently located in the heart of the city, complete with a stylish bar, an outdoor heated pool, a brand-new fitness center, and a cafe where breakfast is served. Each room features a TV, a mini-fridge, and free Wi-Fi. This hotel is also pet-friendly, making it a perfect place for those who don’t want to leave their best friends at home. The Menger Hotel Built in 1859, this hotel features a large outdoor heated pool and a hot bathtub. Additionally, there is a poolside fitness center with cardio (有氧运动) equipment. Each room has free Wi-Fi, room service, cable TV, and a microwave. 1. Which hotel allows guests to explore San Antonio’s attractions conveniently? A. The Westin Riverwalk. B. The Emily Morgan Hotel. C. The Gunter Hotel. D. The Menger Hotel. 2. What is special about The Gunter Hotel? A. It has a modern kitchen. B. It provides delicious supper. C. It sits near the River Walk. D. It allows guests to take pets. 3. What do all the four hotels offer to guests? A. A fitness center. B. Rooms with free Wi-Fi. C. An outdoor swimming pool. D. A restaurant with good service. B American Jake Pinnick comes from a small town called Kewanee. Pinnick said when he told friends and family he wanted to go to the Wudang Kungfu Academy in China, the response was typical. “It’s not a usual thing to say, but it is pretty normal for kids to want to get out of a place like Kewanee. Most kids say something like they want to move to Hollywood and become an actor,” said the 30-year-old. “When I first thought about it, it was daydreaming for myself, too.” Once he found himself at the academy, Pinnick said fitting in was softened by other foreigners who were in the area and a part of the school. Getting used to the way of life was surprisingly easy given the peaceful nature to it. Pinnick said after a while, he found himself more at home in Wudang than he ever felt back home in Kewanee. Locals were more than welcoming and willing to engage. “The culture shock wasn’t that bad. Surprisingly, I find I have more of that going back to America now... learning the language did take some time, but everyone around the school was familiar with foreigners, so we had a lot of fun speaking broken English and Chinese back and forth at the start.” After he settled into a routine. Pinnick set about engaging himself in Chinese culture, including Kungfu-training. He was also attracted by the philosophical tradition most well-known for the idea of living in harmony with the universe. Pinnick said he had to go home after the first six months and immediately wanted to return to China, feeling as if it had now become his home more than America, and he had begun a process of rewriting himself as a person overseas. His life now goes around training, teaching and studying. He graduated from the academy in 2014 and still helps teach there. Pinnick said the goal is to one day return to America and teach what he has learned. Looking back on his amazing journey, Pinnick said he has grown by leaps and bounds from a small-town American kid who had a daydream he could not shake. 4. What did Pinnick’s family think of his idea of learning Kungfu? A. Creative. B. Disappointing. C. Challenging. D. Unrealistic. 5. What mainly helped Pinnick get used to the life in China? A. His fluent Chinese. B. The friendly local culture. C. His peaceful nature. D. Other foreign teachers there. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pinnick planned to leave for Hollywood when he was a kid. B. At the start, Pinnick needn’t spend much time in learning Chinese. C. Pinnick began to write a book after he settled in Wudang Academy. D. Pinnick’s life now consists of training, teaching and studying. 7. What did Pinnick gain from his experience in China? A. A large fortune. B. A career choice. C. A Kungfu certificate. D. A good reputation. C I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right? I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go, which is like “Game of Thrones” for fans of romance novels. I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly. A few days later I had a library book due: The National Book Award winner The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez. I needed to finish it, so I read the last half straight through. I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroine’s career and her future. I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great. I had wasted another four hours on my couch. I hadn’t eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands free — and not sticky — so I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean, but I hadn’t moved and once again it was dark outside. Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? All the research says reading a book is good for you. It reduces stress, promotes comprehension and imagination, relieves depression, helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症). The act of physically turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in. Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles (弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent (意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. But there’s a lot of good TV now. I’d like to say the answer to TV versus books must be, as Aristotle said, “Moderation in all things,” though he never had a television or a computer and had to read his scrolls by candlelight. I agree that too much television is bad for you. I know I feel better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too: My second DVD of “Outlander” has just arrived, and as soon as I get this essay done, the rest of my day is free. 8. By “I always nod and agree” (paragraph 1), the author implies that ______ . A. she doesn’t think highly of TV either B. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV C. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on D. she is not willing to admit that she watches television 9. The phrase “back to back” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______ ”. A. from morning till night B. one after another without a break C. looking at the opposite direction D. leaning against the back of the couch 10. The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching “Outlander”, most probably because ______ . A. she didn’t feel hungry for any snacks B. the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland C. the television series was no more attractive than the book D. she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV 11. What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5? A. Reading is active while watching TV is passive. B. Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesn’t. C. Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesn’t. D. Reading is good for one’s mental health while watching TV is bad for it. D Cows love having an open area of grassland to graze on. But in some parts of the world, this is only possible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being stuck inside is not always pleasant for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cattle see shades of red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production; which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. Cattle owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the emotional well-being of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it gives them an emotional boost. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being passed around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the entire herd. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.” 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The cows can produce milk normally in the winter. B. The cows prefer to live in a misty environment. C. The VR headsets operate a unique program. D. The VR headsets only display three colors. 13. What’s the result of cows’ wearing the VR headsets? A. They could distinguish between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 14. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Keeping cows inside benefits a lot. B. VR headsets boost milk production. C. VR technology sees farming development. D. Depressed emotion affects the quality of milk. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find your passion Is there something you love doing more than anything else? Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby not only brings you joy - ____16____. What is a passion? Passion describes the strong feeling you have when doing something you love. This could be anything from listening to music, playing sports, drawing, doing puzzles or getting lost in a book. Following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something or doing it because other people want you to. ____17____. It can be something that touches your heart and mind. Find your flow. When you’re doing something you’re passionate about, you feel less stressed because you can forget your worries. You can go into a “flow state”, when your mind and body are completely absorbed by what you’re doing. When this happens, difficult thoughts and feelings melt away and all that matters is what’s in front of you. If your passion involves learning a new skill or sport ____18____. This can build your challenges while doing something you love. Discover your passion. ____19____. However, passion often begins with a spark of curiosity and grows from there. This spark could be lit by anything, like an inspiring lesson or an exciting goal in a football match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart. _____20_____. You can discover a passion by trying new activities. Then make time for it. Passion can also be catching. So share interests with your friends and help them find their passion too. A. Pick your passion B. Explore different things C. it can help you to discover your strengths D. A passion is not always waiting to be discovered E. It’s vital that you can get some lessons by doing so F. it can also boost your self-cognition and self-confidence G. What matters is that you’re drawn to an activity because of your feelings 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A police officer is being praised as a hero. He has helped a baby who was ___21___ to breathe after being born in the car on the way to the ___22___. Last month, Miguel Covarrubias ___23___ his pregnant wife to an emergency room in New Mexico. ___24___, the baby didn’t wait to arrive at the hospital. Police Officer Ismael Perez was on patrol (巡逻) when he received a ___25___ 911 call about a woman who had given birth while on the way to the hospital. He saw Covarrubias run a red light and ___26___ him as he drove into the entrance to the ___27___ room. Upon arrival at the entrance, Perez immediately jumped out of his car and ___28___ to help the baby, who was then not breathing. “Go and get the nurses as ___29___ as possible. Tell them to hurry up and state police is on the scene,” Perez ___30___ Covarrubias. Then Perez began to pat the baby on the ___31___ gently, attempting to clear its throat. Thankfully, the baby began to ___32___. “I have three kids of my own, and I’ve seen the ___33___ do that with my daughters,” Perez told ABC News. “So I did the same thing.” Now, the mom, dad and the baby are home and all is going fine. “I was grateful that Officer Perez was nearby. He ___34___ without delay and helped me out. What I want to do now is ___35___ thank him,” Covarrubias said. 21. A. managing B. pretending C. struggling D. hesitating 22. A. supermarket B. hospital C. shelter D. office 23. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 24. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. However 25. A. temporary B. pleasing C. pressing D. necessary 26. A. arrested B. followed C. dragged D. pushed 27. A. emergency B. waiting C. guest D. fitness 28. A. happened B. agreed C. preferred D. offered 29. A. eagerly B. quickly C. curiously D. cautiously 30. A. urged B. begged C. warned D. threatened 31. A. leg B. head C. back D. hand 32. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. signal 33. A. lawyers B. patients C. doctors D. parents 34. A. lost heart B. checked out C. hurried off D. took action 35. A. easily B. sincerely C. formally D. precisely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shakespeare is to English literary tradition, and the great poet who wrote in the ____36____ (eight) century during the Tang dynasty is quoted widely in China today. Unlike English literature of that period — think Beowulf, ____37____ is not understood and read by readers of modern English, Du Fu’s poetry remains a classic easy to understand for modern Chinese readers. However, no complete translation of his work was ____38____ (access) to foreigners until Stephen Owen, a Harvard professor, completed the six-volume, 3,000-page translation of The Poetry of Du Fu in 2016, ____39____ challenging task which took him 10 years to finish. In order to preserve ____40____ (vary) in the collection’s poetic voices, Owen thought of himself translating a great play with many characters. Doing it all himself ____41____ (allow) him to notice literary allusions across centuries, linking each text back to earlier works. Those references can easily be lost, and this is ____42____ happens when a scholar-translator only works on a single volume. Usually ____43____ (consider) one of the most challenging works to translate, Du Fu’s collection of poetry features breadth in many aspects, whether in the choice of the subject, the way he conveys different registers ____44____ the use of layered meanings. Owen’s critical translation faces the original texts, ____45____ (bring) a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际中学的学生会主席。为了提高同学们的环保意识和社会服务意识，学生会计划下周在你市森林公园组织义务清扫活动。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动时间、地点等； 2. 说明活动意义； 3. 号召同学们积极参加。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Notice Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Council 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a summer vacation morning, I went to a bookstore with my mom. As we stepped through the entrance, a large sign immediately captured my attention. It read, “Books: Open Doors to New Worlds. Discover, Dream, Delight.” These words seemed to dance in the sunlight, leading me to explore all the wonders they promised. When we made our way between the shelves, I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images. Unconsciously, my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations. I turned to my mom, my eyes begging for this book, but she shook her head with a sad expression. Our family was going through a tough time financially, and there was no room for such an expensive purchase. Disappointed, I dragged my feet and left. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, I found myself back at the store. I slipped the book into my bag, my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt. Just as I was about to leave, the store owner noticed me. I froze, my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed. He stared at me, from whose eyes I could feel the judgement. I wanted to disappear, but there was no escape. With a shaky voice, I admitted stealing the book, and promised to make things right. As I walked out, the sign seemed to scold me. It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening. I walked home slowly, each step filled with fear. When I saw my mom, I burst into tears and told her the truth. She looked disappointed, but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest. She hugged me and said softly, “You made a mistake, but you had the courage to face it. Remember, there are always right ways to get what you want.” I nodded. After a moment of silence, my mom said, “Let’s make things right.” 注意： (1). 续写词数应为150个左右； (2). 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都东部新区养马高级中学2024-2025学年度（下） 高2023级6月月考英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the final holiday plan of the woman’s family? A. Going surfing. B. Going cycling. C. Going hiking. 2. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 3. What is the woman going to do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Write her paper. C. Do some typing. 4. Why is the woman unwilling to dance? A. Her feet hurt. B. She is bad at dancing. C. She dislikes dancing in public. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a class. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Friends. C. Parent and child. 7. How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total? A. $20. B. $40. C. $50. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 9. Why didn’t the man spend much money on his trip? A. He stayed in a little hotel. B. He shared meals with his friends. C. He stayed at his grandfather’s house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10 Why did Lili work on soccer shoes? A. To fulfill a task. B. To earn a living. C. To make special shoes for Messi. 11. How did Lili feel when she received that photo? A. Encouraged. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite football players. B. Lili’s artworks for football shoes. C. A pair of shoes for Lionel Messi. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Jennifer doing? A. Hosting a meeting B. Serving a customer C. Having an interview 14. What does Jenifer learn from her previous job? A. Sales techniques B. Interpersonal skills C. Language knowledge 15. What was Jennifer’s worst experience at work? A. Dealing with a complaint. B. Arguing with the manager. C. Receiving an unreasonable phone call 16. What will Jennifer do next? A. Apply for the position B. Make a decision C. Wait for a call. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who will Liz travel with? A. Her neighbor. B. Her family member. C. Her friend. 18. Which city will Liz go to first? A. Hong Kong. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 19. How many cities will Liz visit? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What does Jane think of her trip to the Bahamas? A. Satisfactory. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Accommodation (住处) in San Antonio Whether you want to stay on the River Walk, near Six Flags Fiesta Texas, or in a historic building, this city has it all for you. The Westin Riverwalk Located on a romantic bend of the River Walk, this downtown hotel is just steps away from local popular attractions. Each room has a Westin Heavenly Bed, a 42-inch flat-screen TV and a bathroom equipped with modern-day facilities. Free Wi-Fi is available in the lobby (大厅) and public areas. There’s also a heated pool on the rooftop that you can enjoy any time of the year. The Emily Morgan Hotel Built in 1924, this historic hotel features a 24-hour fitness center, a 24-hour business center, and an outdoor pool that is open until 11 pm. Each room features free Wi-Fi, a coffee maker, a hairdryer and a phone with free local calls. In addition, the award-winning Oro Restaurant creates a wonderful dining atmosphere for visitors. The Gunter Hotel The Gunter Hotel is conveniently located in the heart of the city, complete with a stylish bar, an outdoor heated pool, a brand-new fitness center, and a cafe where breakfast is served. Each room features a TV, a mini-fridge, and free Wi-Fi. This hotel is also pet-friendly, making it a perfect place for those who don’t want to leave their best friends at home. The Menger Hotel Built in 1859, this hotel features a large outdoor heated pool and a hot bathtub. Additionally, there is a poolside fitness center with cardio (有氧运动) equipment. Each room has free Wi-Fi, room service, cable TV, and a microwave. 1. Which hotel allows guests to explore San Antonio’s attractions conveniently? A. The Westin Riverwalk. B. The Emily Morgan Hotel. C. The Gunter Hotel. D. The Menger Hotel. 2. What is special about The Gunter Hotel? A. It has a modern kitchen. B. It provides delicious supper. C. It sits near the River Walk. D. It allows guests to take pets. 3. What do all the four hotels offer to guests? A. A fitness center. B. Rooms with free Wi-Fi. C. An outdoor swimming pool. D. A restaurant with good service. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣安东尼奥的几家酒店，包括酒店的位置、设施以及特色等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Westin Riverwalk部分的“Located on a romantic bend of the River Walk, this downtown hotel is just steps away from local popular attractions. (位于河滨步道一个浪漫的弯道上，这家市中心的酒店距离当地热门景点仅几步之遥)” 可知，The Westin Riverwalk 酒店方便客人探索圣安东尼奥的景点，而其他酒店的介绍中未提及距离景点近这一信息。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Gunter Hotel部分的“This hotel is also pet-friendly, making it a perfect place for those who don’t want to leave their best friends at home. (这家酒店也对宠物友好，对于那些不想把他们的好朋友留在家里的人来说，这是一个完美的地方)”可知，The Gunter Hotel的特别之处在于它允许客人带宠物。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Westin Riverwalk部分的“Free Wi-Fi is available in the lobby (大厅) and public areas. (大堂和公共区域提供免费无线网络)”；The Emily Morgan Hotel部分的“Each room features free Wi-Fi, a coffee maker, a hairdryer and a phone with free local calls. (每个房间都配有免费无线网络、咖啡机、吹风机和免费市话的电话)”；The Gunter Hotel部分的“Each room features a TV, a mini-fridge, and free Wi-Fi. (每个房间都有电视、小冰箱和免费无线网络)”以及The Menger Hotel部分的“Each room has free Wi-Fi, room service, cable TV, and a microwave. (每个房间都有免费无线网络、客房服务、有线电视和微波炉)”可知，这四家酒店都为客人提供有免费Wi-Fi的房间。故选B项。 B American Jake Pinnick comes from a small town called Kewanee. Pinnick said when he told friends and family he wanted to go to the Wudang Kungfu Academy in China, the response was typical. “It’s not a usual thing to say, but it is pretty normal for kids to want to get out of a place like Kewanee. Most kids say something like they want to move to Hollywood and become an actor,” said the 30-year-old. “When I first thought about it, it was daydreaming for myself, too.” Once he found himself at the academy, Pinnick said fitting in was softened by other foreigners who were in the area and a part of the school. Getting used to the way of life was surprisingly easy given the peaceful nature to it. Pinnick said after a while, he found himself more at home in Wudang than he ever felt back home in Kewanee. Locals were more than welcoming and willing to engage. “The culture shock wasn’t that bad. Surprisingly, I find I have more of that going back to America now... learning the language did take some time, but everyone around the school was familiar with foreigners, so we had a lot of fun speaking broken English and Chinese back and forth at the start.” After he settled into a routine. Pinnick set about engaging himself in Chinese culture, including Kungfu-training. He was also attracted by the philosophical tradition most well-known for the idea of living in harmony with the universe. Pinnick said he had to go home after the first six months and immediately wanted to return to China, feeling as if it had now become his home more than America, and he had begun a process of rewriting himself as a person overseas. His life now goes around training, teaching and studying. He graduated from the academy in 2014 and still helps teach there. Pinnick said the goal is to one day return to America and teach what he has learned. Looking back on his amazing journey, Pinnick said he has grown by leaps and bounds from a small-town American kid who had a daydream he could not shake. 4. What did Pinnick’s family think of his idea of learning Kungfu? A. Creative. B. Disappointing. C. Challenging. D. Unrealistic. 5. What mainly helped Pinnick get used to the life in China? A. His fluent Chinese. B. The friendly local culture. C. His peaceful nature. D. Other foreign teachers there. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. Pinnick planned to leave for Hollywood when he was a kid. B. At the start, Pinnick needn’t spend much time in learning Chinese. C. Pinnick began to write a book after he settled in Wudang Academy. D. Pinnick’s life now consists of training, teaching and studying. 7. What did Pinnick gain from his experience in China? A. A large fortune. B. A career choice. C. A Kungfu certificate. D. A good reputation. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国小镇的Jake Pinnick在中国武当功夫学院学习武术，深入体验中国文化，并最终决定将所学带回美国教给更多人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““It’s not a usual thing to say, but it is pretty normal for kids to want to get out of a place like Kewanee. Most kids say something like they want to move to Hollywood and become an actor, " said the 30-year-old.” “When I first thought about it, it was daydreaming for myself, too.” (‘说这种话并不常见，但孩子们想离开基瓦尼这样的地方是很正常的。大多数孩子说他们想搬到好莱坞，成为一名演员。”这位30岁的Pinnick说：‘当我第一次想到它时，我自己也在做白日梦。”)”可知，Pinnick的家人认为他学习功夫的想法是不现实的。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pinnick said after a while, he found himself more at home in Wudang than he ever felt back home in Kewanee. Locals were more than welcoming and willing to engage. (Pinnick说，过了一会儿，他发现自己在武当的家比在科瓦尼的家更自在。当地人非常欢迎并愿意参与)”可知，友好的当地文化主要帮助Pinnick适应了中国的生活。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“His life now goes around training, teaching and studying. (他现在的生活围绕着训练、教学和学习)”可知，Pinnick现在的生活包括训练、教学和学习。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinnick said the goal is to one day return to America and teach what he has learned. Looking back on his amazing journey, Pinnick said he has grown by leaps and bounds from a small-town American kid who had a daydream he could not shake. (Pinnick说，他的目标是一天回到美国，把他所学到的知识传授给别人。回顾他那令人惊叹的旅程，Pinnick说，他已经从一个拥有无法摆脱的白日梦的美国小镇孩子成长为一个取得了巨大进步的人。)”可知，Pinnick从他在中国的经历中获得了职业选择。故选B项。 C I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right? I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go, which is like “Game of Thrones” for fans of romance novels. I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly. A few days later I had a library book due: The National Book Award winner The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez. I needed to finish it, so I read the last half straight through. I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroine’s career and her future. I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great. I had wasted another four hours on my couch. I hadn’t eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands free — and not sticky — so I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean, but I hadn’t moved and once again it was dark outside. Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? All the research says reading a book is good for you. It reduces stress, promotes comprehension and imagination, relieves depression, helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimer’s (阿尔兹海默症). The act of physically turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in. Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles (弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent (意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. But there’s a lot of good TV now. I’d like to say the answer to TV versus books must be, as Aristotle said, “Moderation in all things,” though he never had a television or a computer and had to read his scrolls by candlelight. I agree that too much television is bad for you. I know I feel better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too: My second DVD of “Outlander” has just arrived, and as soon as I get this essay done, the rest of my day is free. 8. By “I always nod and agree” (paragraph 1), the author implies that ______ . A. she doesn’t think highly of TV either B. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV C. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on D. she is not willing to admit that she watches television 9. The phrase “back to back” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______ ”. A. from morning till night B. one after another without a break C. looking at the opposite direction D. leaning against the back of the couch 10. The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching “Outlander”, most probably because ______ . A. she didn’t feel hungry for any snacks B. the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland C. the television series was no more attractive than the book D. she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV 11. What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5? A. Reading is active while watching TV is passive. B. Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesn’t. C. Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesn’t. D. Reading is good for one’s mental health while watching TV is bad for it. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了阅读与看电视的不同体验及对人的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right?(我知道有些人说他们不看电视，我总是点头表示同意。阅读需要智力，而电视仅仅是娱乐，对吗？)”可知，作者通过“总是点头同意”暗示自己也不看好电视。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed.(我back to back看了第一集四小时长的剧集。当我从沙发上站起来时，我感到不舒服，这不仅仅是因为我不经意地吃了饼干、爆米花和花生酱三明治。外面很黑，我感到很惭愧)”可知，作者连续不断地看了四小时的剧集，直到天黑都没有发现。因此，“back to back”在此处的意思是“一个接一个，不间断地”。与选项B“one after another without a break (一个接一个不间断)”一致。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? (为什么我感觉好多了，而且没有负罪感呢？)”以及第五段中“All the research says reading a book is good for you.(所有的研究都表明读书对你有好处)”可知，作者在阅读《朋友》后感觉更好，没有负罪感，是因为她认为阅读比看电视更有价值。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles (弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent (意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away.(我们的大脑必须努力将页面上的黑色曲线翻译成单词，然后解释这些单词的含义和意图。当一个角色被描述为棕色头发的高个子时，读者会自己想象出她的样子。电视把所有的想象力都带走了)”可知，从第五段介绍的所有研究中可以得出：阅读是主动的，而看电视是被动的。故选A。 D Cows love having an open area of grassland to graze on. But in some parts of the world, this is only possible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being stuck inside is not always pleasant for the cattle, and their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production. For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cattle see shades of red the easiest but have a hard time distinguishing between blue and green. Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia — where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production; which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day. Cattle owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the emotional well-being of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it gives them an emotional boost. They are less stressed,” he said. The technology is now being passed around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the entire herd. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.” 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The cows can produce milk normally in the winter. B. The cows prefer to live in a misty environment. C. The VR headsets operate a unique program. D. The VR headsets only display three colors. 13. What’s the result of cows’ wearing the VR headsets? A. They could distinguish between blue and green. B. Their milk production rose accordingly. C. Their physical health improved greatly. D. They could adapt to winter easily. 14. What concept is behind the VR headset program? A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy. C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk. 15. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. Keeping cows inside benefits a lot. B. VR headsets boost milk production. C. VR technology sees farming development. D. Depressed emotion affects the quality of milk. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述冬季奶牛因困于室内不开心致产奶量低，给奶牛戴VR头显模拟草原，可改善情绪，提高产奶量。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light.(因为这原因，一些养牛户给他们的奶牛戴上了专门运行一个程序的VR头显。这个程序模拟夏天的草原，并且是专门根据奶牛感知颜色和光线的方式设计的。)”可知，VR头显运行一个独特的程序。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia—where the VR headsets were first developed by vets— found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production; which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.(来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告 ——VR 头显最初由兽医在那里研发 —— 在2019年发现，使用 VR 头显的奶牛焦虑感降低，情绪得到改善。这导致了产奶量的增加，每天的产奶量从5.8加仑增加到7加仑。)”可知，奶牛戴上VR头显后产奶量相应增加。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a link between a cow’s emotional state and its milk production. They stated, ‘Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the quantity of milk increases markedly.’(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪状态与产奶量之间存在联系。他们指出，‘不同国家的奶牛场实例表明，在平静的氛围中，牛奶产量显著增加。’)”以及前文提到奶牛戴上VR头显后情绪改善进而产奶量增加，可推断出VR头显项目背后的理念是心情好的奶牛能产更多奶。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段“For this reason, some cattle owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specifically. The program simulates grassland in summer and was designed specifically for the way that cows get color and light.(因为这原因，一些养牛户给他们的奶牛戴上了专门运行一个程序的VR头显。这个程序模拟夏天的草原，并且是专门根据奶牛感知颜色和光线的方式设计的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一些养牛户给奶牛戴上VR头显，运行模拟夏天草原的独特程序，改善了奶牛的情绪，进而提高了产奶量。所以B选项“VR headsets boost milk production.(VR 头显提高牛奶产量)”能准确概括文章主旨。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Find your passion Is there something you love doing more than anything else? Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby not only brings you joy - ____16____. What is a passion? Passion describes the strong feeling you have when doing something you love. This could be anything from listening to music, playing sports, drawing, doing puzzles or getting lost in a book. Following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something or doing it because other people want you to. ____17____. It can be something that touches your heart and mind. Find your flow. When you’re doing something you’re passionate about, you feel less stressed because you can forget your worries. You can go into a “flow state”, when your mind and body are completely absorbed by what you’re doing. When this happens, difficult thoughts and feelings melt away and all that matters is what’s in front of you. If your passion involves learning a new skill or sport ____18____. This can build your challenges while doing something you love. Discover your passion. ____19____. However, passion often begins with a spark of curiosity and grows from there. This spark could be lit by anything, like an inspiring lesson or an exciting goal in a football match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart. _____20_____. You can discover a passion by trying new activities. Then make time for it. Passion can also be catching. So share interests with your friends and help them find their passion too. A. Pick your passion B. Explore different things C. it can help you to discover your strengths D. A passion is not always waiting to be discovered E. It’s vital that you can get some lessons by doing so F. it can also boost your self-cognition and self-confidence G. What matters is that you’re drawn to an activity because of your feelings 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何发现个人的热情所在，强调了热情对个人成长和幸福感的重要性，并提供了探索热情的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Is there something you love doing more than anything else? Discovering you have a passion for a sport or hobby not only brings you joy (有没有什么事情是你最喜欢做的？发现你对一项运动或爱好有激情不仅会给你带来快乐。)”可知，本空应承接上文，说明激情的其它益处，F选项“it can also boost your self-cognition and self-confidence (它还能提升你的自我认知和自信心)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“Following your passion doesn’t mean trying to be the best at something or doing it because other people want you to. (追随你的激情并不意味着要在某件事上做到最好，或者因为别人希望你这样做而去做。)”可知，上文说明对激情的误解，本空应承接上文，解释激情的真正含义，G选项“What matters is that you’re drawn to an activity because of your feelings (重要的是，你被某种活动所吸引，是因为你的感受)”解释了激情是源于个人的感受，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“If your passion involves learning a new skill or sport (如果你的激情涉及学习一项新技能或运动。)”可知，本空应承接上文，解释学习新技能或运动与激情的关系，C选项“it can help you to discover your strengths (它可以帮助你发现自己的优势)”解释了学习新技能或运动可以帮助你发现自己的优势，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Discover your passion (发现你的激情所在)”和下文“However, passion often begins with a spark of curiosity and grows from there. This spark could be lit by anything, like an inspiring lesson or an exciting goal in a football match. Following this spark can turn it into something meaningful that lifts your heart. (然而，激情往往开始于好奇心的火花，并从那里成长。这种火花可以被任何事情点燃，比如一节鼓舞人心的课或一场足球比赛中令人兴奋的进球。跟随这个火花可以把它变成有意义的事情，提升你的心。)”可知，上文提出发现激情，下文说明激情起源，本空应承上启下，强调激情起源，讨论如何发现自己的热情，即热情并不是总是等着被发现的。D选项“A passion is not always waiting to be discovered (热情并不总是等待被发现)”引导读者思考热情是如何形成的，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由下文“You can discover a passion by trying new activities. Then make time for it. Passion can also be catching. So share interests with your friends and help them find their passion too. (你可以通过尝试新的活动来发现你的激情。然后为它腾出时间。激情也是可以感染的。所以和你的朋友分享兴趣，帮助他们也找到他们的激情。)”可知，最后一段提供了关于如何发现热情的具体建议。因此，本空应概括这段话的主要观点，即探索不同的事物。B选项“Explore different things (探索不同的事物)”鼓励读者通过探索不同的活动来找到自己的热情，能概括下文，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A police officer is being praised as a hero. He has helped a baby who was ___21___ to breathe after being born in the car on the way to the ___22___. Last month, Miguel Covarrubias ___23___ his pregnant wife to an emergency room in New Mexico. ___24___, the baby didn’t wait to arrive at the hospital. Police Officer Ismael Perez was on patrol (巡逻) when he received a ___25___ 911 call about a woman who had given birth while on the way to the hospital. He saw Covarrubias run a red light and ___26___ him as he drove into the entrance to the ___27___ room. Upon arrival at the entrance, Perez immediately jumped out of his car and ___28___ to help the baby, who was then not breathing. “Go and get the nurses as ___29___ as possible. Tell them to hurry up and state police is on the scene,” Perez ___30___ Covarrubias. Then Perez began to pat the baby on the ___31___ gently, attempting to clear its throat. Thankfully, the baby began to ___32___. “I have three kids of my own, and I’ve seen the ___33___ do that with my daughters,” Perez told ABC News. “So I did the same thing.” Now, the mom, dad and the baby are home and all is going fine. “I was grateful that Officer Perez was nearby. He ___34___ without delay and helped me out. What I want to do now is ___35___ thank him,” Covarrubias said. 21. A. managing B. pretending C. struggling D. hesitating 22. A. supermarket B. hospital C. shelter D. office 23. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 24. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. However 25. A. temporary B. pleasing C. pressing D. necessary 26. A. arrested B. followed C. dragged D. pushed 27. A. emergency B. waiting C. guest D. fitness 28. A. happened B. agreed C. preferred D. offered 29. A. eagerly B. quickly C. curiously D. cautiously 30. A. urged B. begged C. warned D. threatened 31. A. leg B. head C. back D. hand 32. A. cry B. laugh C. shout D. signal 33. A. lawyers B. patients C. doctors D. parents 34. A. lost heart B. checked out C. hurried off D. took action 35. A. easily B. sincerely C. formally D. precisely 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位警察救助在车中出生后没有呼吸的婴儿的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助了在去医院的路上，出生在车里的挣扎呼吸的婴儿。A. managing管理；B. pretending假装；C. struggling挣扎；D. hesitating犹豫。根据前文“He has helped a baby”可知，婴儿遇到了困难，无法呼吸，此处应选“挣扎”呼吸，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助了在去医院的路上，出生在车里的挣扎呼吸的婴儿。A. supermarket超市；B. hospital医院；C. shelter庇护所；D. office办公室。根据下文“the baby didn’t wait to arrive at the hospital”可知，夫妇是去医院的路上，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，Miguel Covarrubias急忙带他的妻子去急诊室。A. rushed冲；B. led引领；C. invited邀请；D. forced强迫。根据下文“the baby didn’t wait to arrive at the hospital”和紧急情况下的常见反应，rushed更符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查连词使用。句意：然而，婴儿没有时间等到到达医院。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead反而；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据上文“his pregnant wife to an emergency room”可知，前后是转折关系，因此用however。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警察Ismael Perez在巡逻时接到911报警电话，说一名妇女在去医院的途中分娩。A. temporary暂时的；B. pleasing令人愉悦的；C. pressing紧急的；D. necessary必须的。根据上文“the baby didn’t wait to arrive at the hospital”和911电话的性质，pressing符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见Covarrubias闯红灯，并在开进急诊室入口时跟随他。A. arrested逮捕；B. followed跟随；C. dragged拖；D. pushed推。根据前文“He saw Covarrubias run a red light”以及下文“as he drove into the entrance”可知，警察应当是跟随他到达目的地。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看见Covarrubias闯红灯，并在开进急诊室入口时跟随他。A. emergency急诊；B. waiting等待；C. guest客人；D. fitness健康。根据上文“on the way to the hospital”可知，emergency符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达急诊室后，Perez立刻跳下车准备帮助婴儿，当时婴儿已经没有呼吸了。A. happened发生；B. agreed同意；C. preferred更喜欢；D. offered提供。根据下文“help the baby”可知，是提供帮助，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽快叫护士过来。A. eagerly迫切地；B. quickly快速地；C. curiously好奇地；D. cautiously慎重地。根据上文“not breathing”可知，需要快速的响应，应该用quickly。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Perez催促Covarrubias。A. urged催促；B. begged请求；C. warned警告；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“Tell them to hurry up”可知，情况紧急，应该用urge。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Perez开始轻轻地拍打婴儿的背部，试图清理喉咙。A. leg腿；B. head头；C. back背；D. hand手。根据下文“attempting to clear its throat”可知，常规急救方法是拍打背部。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，婴儿开始哭了。A. cry哭；B. laugh笑；C. shout喊；D. signal发信号。根据上文“not breathing”以及“Thankfully”可知，新生儿从不呼吸转变成拍打背后的大哭，说明恢复了呼吸。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有三个孩子，我看到医生在女儿们身上做过同样的事。A. lawyers律师；B. patients病人；C. doctors医生；D. parents父母。根据上文“Perez began to pat the baby”以及“do that with my daughters”可知，这里是医生提供的医疗性操作。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他没有延迟，采取行动帮助了我。A. lost heart灰心；B. checked out查看；C. hurried off匆忙离去；D. took action采取行动。根据下文“without delay and helped me out”可知，应该是立即采取了行动。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在想做的是衷心感谢他。A. easily容易地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. formally正式地；D. precisely精确地。根据上文“without delay and helped me out”可知，婴儿的父亲是想真诚地感谢警察。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu is to Chinese literature what Shakespeare is to English literary tradition, and the great poet who wrote in the ____36____ (eight) century during the Tang dynasty is quoted widely in China today. Unlike English literature of that period — think Beowulf, ____37____ is not understood and read by readers of modern English, Du Fu’s poetry remains a classic easy to understand for modern Chinese readers. However, no complete translation of his work was ____38____ (access) to foreigners until Stephen Owen, a Harvard professor, completed the six-volume, 3,000-page translation of The Poetry of Du Fu in 2016, ____39____ challenging task which took him 10 years to finish. In order to preserve ____40____ (vary) in the collection’s poetic voices, Owen thought of himself translating a great play with many characters. Doing it all himself ____41____ (allow) him to notice literary allusions across centuries, linking each text back to earlier works. Those references can easily be lost, and this is ____42____ happens when a scholar-translator only works on a single volume. Usually ____43____ (consider) one of the most challenging works to translate, Du Fu’s collection of poetry features breadth in many aspects, whether in the choice of the subject, the way he conveys different registers ____44____ the use of layered meanings. Owen’s critical translation faces the original texts, ____45____ (bring) a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion. 【答案】36. eighth 37. which 38. accessible 39. a 40. variety 41. allowed 42. what 43. considered 44. or 45. bringing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐代诗人杜甫及其诗作，还讲述了哈佛大学教授斯蒂芬·欧文耗时10年完成《杜甫诗集》英译本这一壮举及杜甫诗歌翻译的难度等。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：杜甫之于中国文学，就如同莎士比亚之于英国文学传统，这位伟大的诗人生活在公元8世纪的唐朝，他的诗作在当今中国被广泛引用。此处指“8世纪”，用序数词表示顺序，“八”对应的序数词是eighth。故填eighth。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与那个时期的英国文学——想想《贝奥武夫》，现代英语读者既不理解也不阅读它——不同，杜甫的诗歌仍然是现代中国读者易于理解的经典之作。“ _____ is not understood and read by readers of modern English”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Beowulf，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，直到2016年哈佛大学教授斯蒂芬·欧文完成了六卷、3000页的《杜甫诗集》英译本，外国人才有机会读到他作品的完整译本，这是一项极具挑战性的任务，他花了10年时间才完成。提示词作表语，表明主语“no complete translation of his work”的性质，用形容词accessible，意为“可获得的，可使用的”。故填accessible。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，直到2016年哈佛大学教授斯蒂芬·欧文完成了六卷、3000页的《杜甫诗集》英译本，外国人才有机会读到他作品的完整译本，这是一项极具挑战性的任务，他花了10年时间才完成。可数名词task在句中表示“一项具有挑战性的任务”，泛指，且challenging发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了保留诗集诗韵的多样性，欧文把自己想象成在翻译一部有众多角色的伟大戏剧。提示词作宾语，用名词variety，意为“多样性”，不可数名词。故填variety。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：他独自完成所有翻译工作，使他能够注意到跨越几个世纪的文学典故，并将每一篇文本与早期作品联系起来。allow(使可能，允许)是谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，allow的过去式是allowed。故填allowed。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这些典故很容易丢失，而当学者兼译者只翻译单卷内容时，就会出现这种情况。“ _____ happens when a scholar translator only works on a single volume”是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合语境，此处表示“发生的事情”，用连接代词what引导该表语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：杜甫的诗集通常被认为是最难翻译的作品之一，它在很多方面都具有广度，无论是在主题的选择、传达不同语域的方式还是多层含义的运用上。“ _____ one of the most challenging works to translate”作状语，consider(认为)与其逻辑主语Du Fu’s collection of poetry之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填considered。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：杜甫的诗集通常被认为是最难翻译的作品之一，它在很多方面都具有广度，无论是在主题的选择、传达不同语域的方式还是多层含义的运用上。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欧文的批判性译本直面原文，首次为准备深入了解中国文学巨擘的英语读者提供了学术帮助。“ _____ a scholarly aid for the first time to English speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion”作结果状语，bring(带来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Owen’s critical translation之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和自然而然的结果。故填bringing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际中学的学生会主席。为了提高同学们的环保意识和社会服务意识，学生会计划下周在你市森林公园组织义务清扫活动。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动时间、地点等； 2. 说明活动意义； 3. 号召同学们积极参加。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Notice Dear students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Council 【答案】 Notice Dear students, In order to improve our awareness of environmental protection and social service, the student council is going to organize an activity in the forest park of our city. We plan to build a team of student volunteers to help clean the park next Saturday morning from 8: 00 to 11: 00. We will gather at the school gate at 7: 30 a. m. and together go to the park by school bus. All students are welcome to take part in this activity. Come on! Join us to do something meaningful for the environment and society! The Student Council 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生会计划下周在市森林公园组织义务清扫活动写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→raise 计划做：plan to do→be intended to do 参加：take part in→participate in 集合：gather→assemble 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to improve our awareness of environmental protection and social service, the student council is going to organize an activity in the forest park of our city. 拓展句：The student council is going to organize an activity in the forest park of our city, which is aimed at improving our awareness of environmental protection and social service. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We plan to build a team of student volunteers to help clean the park next Saturday morning from 8: 00 to 11: 00.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Join us to do something meaningful for the environment and society!（运用了祈使句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a summer vacation morning, I went to a bookstore with my mom. As we stepped through the entrance, a large sign immediately captured my attention. It read, “Books: Open Doors to New Worlds. Discover, Dream, Delight.” These words seemed to dance in the sunlight, leading me to explore all the wonders they promised. When we made our way between the shelves, I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images. Unconsciously, my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations. I turned to my mom, my eyes begging for this book, but she shook her head with a sad expression. Our family was going through a tough time financially, and there was no room for such an expensive purchase. Disappointed, I dragged my feet and left. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, I found myself back at the store. I slipped the book into my bag, my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt. Just as I was about to leave, the store owner noticed me. I froze, my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed. He stared at me, from whose eyes I could feel the judgement. I wanted to disappear, but there was no escape. With a shaky voice, I admitted stealing the book, and promised to make things right. As I walked out, the sign seemed to scold me. It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening. I walked home slowly, each step filled with fear. When I saw my mom, I burst into tears and told her the truth. She looked disappointed, but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest. She hugged me and said softly, “You made a mistake, but you had the courage to face it. Remember, there are always right ways to get what you want.” I nodded. After a moment of silence, my mom said, “Let’s make things right.” 注意： (1). 续写词数应为150个左右； (2). 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy. However, encouraged by my mom, I gathered the courage and apologized to the store owner. Much to my surprise, the owner came up with an idea that he would give me the book as a reward for helping him in the store. Following his instructions carefully, I worked hard by dusting book covers and arranging books neatly on the shelves. As I was engaged in these tasks during the vacation, I came to realize the value of earning something through honest work. When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile. I received the book with a sense of pride and gratitude. The owner patted me on the shoulder and offered words of praise. My mom was also proud of me for working diligently for my small dream. This scene made me even more aware of the significance of my efforts. As I walked out of the store, the sign seemed to smile at me. From that moment on, it was a constant reminder that a delightful new world should be unlocked through honesty and kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在书店偷书后，在母亲的鼓励下勇于承认错误，并通过暑假工作来补偿过失，最终获得书籍的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们重新走进了商店，我的心里非常沉重。”可知，第一段可以描写作者与母亲回到书店道歉的情景，以及店主的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我完成暑期工作时，店主微笑着把书递给了我。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在暑假期间勤奋工作，最终得到书籍和店主的赞扬，以及他从这次经历中学到的教训。 2. 续写线索：回到书店——道歉——店主提出解决方案——暑期工作——获得书籍——感悟诚实的价值 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：come up with/put forward ②整理：arrange/organize ③ 参与：be engaged in/be involved in 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②因……而骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, encouraged by my mom, I gathered the courage and apologized to the store owner. (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Much to my surprise, the owner came up with an idea that he would give me the book as a reward for helping him in the store. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $