Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元知识总复习检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

XB1U3知识总复习 I. 单词 1. 连续猛击vi. 自助餐n. 29. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的adj. 2. (一块)布;织物;布料n. 30. 游荡;闲逛;流浪n. 闲逛v. 3. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃n. 31. 娱乐( 活动);愉悦n. 4. 谷;山谷:溪谷n. 32. (提供)消遺; (使)娱乐vt. 5. 辽阔的:巨大的;庞大的adj. 33. 巨大的;极大的adj. 6. 冰川n. 34. 转弯;(使)突然转向vI. & vi. 7. 领土;版图;领域;地盘n. 35. 铁;铸铁;熨斗n. (用熨斗)熨;v. 8. 明令禁止;取缔vt. 禁令n. 36. 时尚;时兴;流行款式n. 9. 边界;界限;分界线n. 37. 稀少的:珍贵的adj. 10. 看得见的;可见的adj. 38. 蒸汽n. 蒸发;冒水汽vi. 11. 陪同;陪伴;伴随; 为...伴奏vt. 39. 极佳的;卓越的adj. 12. 采用;采纳vt. 领养vt. & vi. 40. (近)极地的; 磁极的adj. 13. 酸的;有酸味的adj. 41. 壮丽的;雄伟的；非常好的adj. 14. 祝福vt. 42. 展览；展览品n. 显示;陈列vt. 15. 禁止;阻止;禁令n. 43. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望n. 16. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止v. 44. 娱乐;招待; 文娱节目n. 17. 新闻记者;新闻工作者n. 45. reindeer 18. 打喷嚏vi. 喷嚏;喷嚏声n. 46. cottage 19. 贴标签vt. 标签;标记n. 47. teapot 20. 延伸;延续v. 48. cream 21. 值得做的: 有益的adj. 49. leopard 22. 自行车;循环n. 骑自行车vi. 50. bush 23. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道n. 51. lung 24. 路线;路途;途径n. 52. pedal 25. 向前;在前面;提前adv. 53. fountain 26. 有特定主题的adj. 主题n. 54. pirate 27. 极好的；难以置信的adj. 55. aquarium 28. 有吸引力:呼吁:恳求;上诉vi. 56. column II. 短语/词块 1. 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 14. 不辜负 2. 由……伴奏/伴随 15. 禁止某人做某事 3. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 16. 对……有渴望 4. 以……为乐；被……逗乐 17. 用某物使某人快乐 5. 将……放在一边 18. 在行进中;在移动中 6. 除了；除了……以外还 19. 出发; (怀着目标)开始工作 7. 以……为食 20. 依...生活:以...为生 8. 过着一种……的生活 21. 主题公园;主题乐园 9. 对……熟悉 22. 过山车 10. 有……共同之处 23. 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉;打动 11. …在……的边缘 24. 达到;直到; 能胜任 12. 大量 25. 顛倒;倒转;翻转 13. 禁止某人做某事 III. 单词变形 1. visible adj.看得见的；可见的→___________adj.视觉的；视力的 2. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→___________n．陪伴；同伴；公司 3. bless vt.祝福→___________n．祝福→___________adj.受祝福的；神圣的；尊敬的 4. prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→___________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 5. amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→___________n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→___________ adj.有趣的；好笑的→___________adj.觉得好笑的 6. fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→___________adj.流行的；时髦的 7. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→___________adv.很少地；罕有地 8. entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→___________vt.娱乐；招待→___________adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 IV. 单句填空 1. Chemical weapons __________ internationally. 国际上禁止使用化学武器。 2. His wife __________him on the trip. 那次旅行他由妻子陪同。 3. She was forced to have her baby __________. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 4. The policy ____________________on school grounds. 该政策禁止在校内吸烟。 5. Teaching is not very financially __________(= is not very well paid). 教书不会有很高的报酬。 6. It seemed __________that she had been there a week already. 真让人难以置信，她已经在那里待了一个星期了。 7. The design has to _____________all ages and social groups. 设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。 8. ___________________he couldn't get the door open. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。 9. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to __________their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 10. The public have an insatiable __________for scandal. 公众对丑事总是喜闻乐道。 11. The show was good __________value. 这场演出有很大的娱乐价值。 V. 课文填空 SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’ S HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE A Summer Where the Sun Never Sleeps 　　 I 1.________________(伴随……醒来) the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, 2.____________________________(分辨早晚) is impossible. I’ m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. 3.______________________(在我面前展开), branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. I’ m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or towns.　 A Land of Mountain and Ice　　 Sarek’ s mountains used to be covered by 4.________________(大片冰层). Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to 5.___________________________(让这块地方保持其自然状态). Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is visible. 6.___________(附近), there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. Man at Peace with Nature　 For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’ s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for making clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always 7._____________(移动), the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbors. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek 8._______________________________(我已经接纳了他们的一些习惯). For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.　 A Land of Adventure After breakfast, I pack my bag and 9.__________(出发)again. Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me, my bag weighs about 30 kilograms. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 佳句背诵 1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 我伴着风声醒来，这风还敲打着我的帐篷。 2. Around 9000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. 大约9000年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。不久之后，驯鹿开始出现。跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 3. If today is anything like yesterday, it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Here I am, alone under this broad sky, breathing the fresh air, and enjoying this great adventure. What could be better? 如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。然而，我没有怨言。置身这美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。苍穹之下，我独自一人，呼吸着新鲜空气，享受着这场伟大的冒险。还有什么比这更好的呢？ VI. 话题语篇泛读 Finding Refuge, and a Snowy Owl, in Central Park Central Park has long provided a refuge from the anxieties and stresses of daily life, perhaps never more so than during the coronavirus siege. New Yorkers who visited the park every day, as well as those who had long taken it for granted, felt a renewed love for this amazing rectangle of green in the heart of the big city: its startlingly lush woodlands and rolling lawns, its meandering trails and wide-open meadows, and, of course, its astonishing wildlife including owls, hawks, herons and a dizzying array of other birds and waterfowl who for generations have used Central Park as a vital rest stop in their migratory travels, knowing what many humans only came to fully appreciate during the uncertainties of the pandemic — that the park is a beautiful and essential sanctuary. The park was planned and constructed at another difficult time — in the years before and during the Civil War, when both the nation and New York City were grappling with rising political and social tensions over slavery and class and immigration, and the fallout of rapid industrialization and technological change. Unlike many European parks that had originally been built for the rich or aristocratic, Central Park was designed as a democratic public space, where the poor and rich alike could “easily go after their day’s work is done” and “stroll for an hour, seeing, hearing, and feeling nothing of the bustle and jar of the streets”, according to Olmsted, chief architect of the park. Watching people in Central Park come together “in pure air and under the light of heaven,” Olmsted argued, it was impossible to ignore the “evident glee” many felt in the experience: “all classes largely represented, with a common purpose,” each individual “adding by his mere presence to the pleasure of all others, all helping to the greater happiness of each”: People taking time off from work and workaday worries to engage in what he called “healthful recreation” — strolling, boating, ice skating, listening to music, contemplating the beauty of the meadows and woods, communing with all that was sublime in Nature. 长期以来，中央公园一直是人们摆脱日常生活焦虑和压力的庇护所，也许在新冠疫情封锁期间，这种作用变得更加突出。不管是每天造访公园的纽约人，还是那些早已习惯了它存在的人，都对这片市中心的长方形绿地感到惊艳，并重生爱意：郁郁葱葱的树林和高低起伏的草坪，蜿蜒曲折的小径和平坦开阔的草地，当然还有令人惊叹的野生动物，包括猫头鹰、老鹰、苍鹭和其它鸟类、水禽，让人目不暇接。它们世世代代把中央公园作为迁徙中的重要歇脚点，它们清楚地知道许多人类在疫情不确定时期才充分认识并感激的事实——这座公园是一个美丽而必不可少的庇护所。 中央公园是在另一个困难时期——南北战争前后几十年里规划建造的。当时，整个国家和纽约都在努力应对因为奴隶制、社会阶级和移民而不断加剧的政治和社会紧张局势，以及快速工业化和技术变革带来的影响。中央公园的总建筑师奥尔姆斯特德说，和许多最初为富人或贵族建造的欧洲公园不同，中央公园被设计成一个大众公共空间，无论穷人还是富人，都可以"在完成一天的工作后轻松前往"，"花一小时的时间散步，完全远离街上的熙熙攘攘"。 奥尔姆斯特德认为，看着中央公园里的人们"在纯净的空气中，在天堂之光的照耀下"走到一起，我们很难忽视人们在这种体验中感受到的“鲜明的喜悦”：所有的阶级在这里都有一席之地，他们为了一个共同目的而来（"，每个人"仅仅因为自身的存在，就给其他人带来了更多的快乐；而他们所有人作为整体又同时有助于每个个体获得更大的幸福"。人们得以从工作和日常烦恼中抽身出来，参与他所说的"健康休闲活动"——散步、划船、滑冰、听音乐、凝视着美丽的草地和树林、与大自然中一切壮丽的景象交流。 答案 I. 单词 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. buffet 3. cloth 4. edge 5. valley 6. vast 7. glacier 8. territory 9. ban 10. boundary 11. visible 12. accompany 13. adopt 14. sour 15. bless 16. prohibition 17. prohibit 18. journalist 19. sneeze 20. label 21. stretch 22. rewarding 23. cycle 24. corridor 25. route 26. ahead 27. theme 28. incredible 29. appeal 30. adorable 31. wander 32. amusement 33. amuse 34. enormous 35. swing 36. iron 37. fashion 38. rare 39. steam 40. superb 41. polar 42. splendid 43. display 44. appetite 45. entertainment 46. 驯鹿 47. 小屋 48. 茶壶 49. 奶油;乳脂;护肤 50. 豹 51. 灌木 52. 肺 53. 脚蹬子;踏板 54. 喷泉;人工喷泉 55. 海盗;盗版者 56. 水族馆 57. 栏; 专栏;柱(形物) II. 短语 1. 2. accompany sb. to someplace   3. be accompanied with/by   4. appeal to sb.to do sth.  5. be amused at/by/with   6. set aside 7. apart from 8. feed on 9. live a ... life 10. be familiar with 11. have sth. in common 12. on the edge of 13. in vast quantities 14. ban sb. from doing sth. 15. live up to 16. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 17. have an appetite for sth. 18. entertain sb. with sth. 19. on the move 20. set out 21. live off 22. theme park 23. roller coaster 24. appeal to 25. up to 26. upside down III. IV. 词形变换 1. 2. visual 3. company 4. blessing blessed 5. prohibit 6. amusement amusing amused 7. fashionable 8. rarely 9. entertain entertaining IV. 单句填空 1. 2. are banned 3. accompanied 4. adopted 5. prohibits 6. smoking 7. rewarding 8. incredible 9. appeal to 10. To my amusement 11. display 12. appetite 13. entertainment V. 课文填空 1. 2. wake up to 3. telling whether it is morning or night 4. Spreading out before me 5. vast sheets of ice 6. keep the land in its natural state 7. Close by 8. on the move 9. I’ ve adopted some of their habits 10. set out $$