精品解析：四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年春季广元市义务教育阶段学生学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 说明：1．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3．考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4．考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at Allen, it seems that he has difficulty in walking. What’s the matter with him? W: He hurt his leg when he was playing basketball in the PE class yesterday. 2. What will Lucy do first after she finishes her homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, look at your bedroom. It is in a mess. Could you please make your bed right now? W: Okay dad. I’ll do it right away after I finish my English homework. 3. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? W: I was showing my friend Jenny around the history museum at that time. 4. Which book does Tom like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Of the four great novels in China, Tom loves Journey to the West very much. W: So do I. My mother used to read it to me every day when I was a little girl. 5. Who did Jason go to the Great Wall with last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, long time no see. Grace told me that you went to the Great Wall last week. Did you have a good time? M: Yes, it was wonderful. I enjoyed myself there. W: Who did you go with? M: I went there with my brother, Danny. It is worth visiting. You can visit it with your father next time you went to Beijing. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Amy doing when the lights went off? A. Doing her homework. B. Looking after her grandma. C. Looking for money. 7. Where did Amy’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, where is your math homework? I haven’t seen it. W: Sorry, Mister Sun. I haven’t finished it yet. M: Why didn’t you finish it? I went to the countryside to visit my grandpa with my father yesterday. I didn’t get home until seven in the evening. While I was doing my homework. The lights went off suddenly. M: It’s terrible. Why didn’t you go out to buy a candle? W: Oh, I had no money to buy it. M: Well, weren’t your parents at home? W: No, my grandma was ill after we came back. They both went to the hospital to look after her when I got up this morning. It was already twenty to eight. So I came to school without finishing my homework. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl think of the movie? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s funny. C. She thinks it’s famous. 9. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. Does the boy like books? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, the famous movie Gone with the Wind has been on for a week. Have you seen it so far? M: No, I haven’t. But I bought the book from the Internet last month . W: Have you read it yet? M: Yes, I have read it twice. It’s a good story. W: Really? Could you lend it to me please? I want to read it too. M: With pleasure. W: By the way, do you like books? M: Yes. books give me plenty of room for my imagination, and it can take me to the place I have never been before. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Tracy put her handbag? A. In Dannie’s home. B. In the office. C. In her car. 12. How long has Tracy’s handbag been missing? A. For twenty minutes. B. For twelve minutes. C. For twenty-two minutes. 13. What does Dannie advise Tracy to do? A. Call the police. B. Buy a new handbag. C. Ask the policeman for help. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tracy. You look worried, what happened to you? W: I lost my handbag, I remember putting it in my car this morning, but it wasn’t here. And I didn’t find it in the office either M: Really? When did you find it was missing?   W: Twenty minutes ago. M: Bad luck. I wonder if there is something important in it W: My mobile phone and my ID card are in it. M: Don’t worry we can go and ask the policeman for help over there W: Thank you, Danny. Let’s go there and have a look now. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do last night? A. She cooked a meal for her mother. B. She invited Linda to have dinner. C. She had a wonderful dinner. 15. What did Jim do last night? A. He cooked delicious food. B. He took a cookery course. C. He went to Linda’s home. 16. When will Jim and Linda invite the boy to have dinner? A. Next weekend. B. Last weekend. C. This weekend. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a wonderful time at Jim and Linda’s home last night. M: Did you? That’s nice. W: Jim cooked such a delicious meal. M: I didn’t know he could cook. W: He’s just finished a cookery course at a night school. M: Wow, I hope I can get invited for dinner soon. W: They say they are going to invite you next weekend. M: That’s great. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the Young Volunteers’ Club organized? A. To help the students in need. B. To stop students from playing games. C. To help protect the younger students. 18. How many new members does the club need this term? A. 15. B. 50. C. 55. 19. How can students get more information about the club? A. By calling the club at 85695585. B. By visiting the club office in Building 5. C. By sending emails to volunteerclub@163.com. 20. How long will the new members be trained after joining the club? A. For 2 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, welcome to the young volunteers club of sunshine secondary school. This is a students’ organization. It helps the students in need. This term the club wants to have fifty new members from the students of Grade Seven and Grade Eight. Anyone who has a warm heart, and enough free time is welcomed. Those who have special abilities, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on, are especially wanted. The club doesn’t pay its members, and the members don’t have to pay the club for joining it. If you are interested in it. You can either come to our office in Building five or call us at eight five six five nine eight five five. You can also email us at volunteer club@yahoo.com. The new members will be given a two-week training program and need to take an active part in the activities of the club. Don’t wait. Join us now. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —Your son fell down from the bike just now. Did you take him to the hospital to get ______X-ray? —Yes. I also told him to remember ______ importance of keeping safe. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才从自行车上摔下来了。你带他去医院拍X光片了吗？——是的。我还告诉他要记住保持安全的重要性。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前； an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指。X-ray以元音音素 /e/ 开头，需用不定冠词 an表示“一张”X光片；remember ... importance of keeping safe特指保持安全的重要，需用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 22. —What is the story you read just now about? —We ______ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才读的故事是关于什么的？——我们不应该以貌取人，因为真正的美源自内在。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；must必须；can能够/可以。根据“their true beauty starts on the inside”可知，传达的是“以貌取人是不合理的”，故用shouldn’t表示“不应该”，故选A。 23. —Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in. —I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time. A. play soccer B. am playing soccer C. plays soccer D. was playing soccer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Gary，昨天下午3点我去找你，但你不在。——那时我正和朋友们在学校操场踢足球。 考查动词的时态。根据“I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday”以及“I...with my friends on the school playground at that time.”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 24. —Could you please ______ too much noise, Linda? Your sister is doing her homework. —Sorry, mom. I promise to keep quiet from now on. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能别制造太多噪音吗？你妹妹在做作业。——对不起，妈妈。我保证从现在开始保持安静。 考查否定句。“Could you please+动词原形”为委婉请求句式，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not，即“Could you please not+动词原形”。 故选B。 25. —Amy, you have been in Guangyuan for a year. How do you like your life here? —Wonderful. I fell in love ______ this city when I came here for the first time. A. for B. with C. of D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你在广元待了一年了。你觉得这里的生活怎么样？——很棒。我第一次来这里就爱上了这座城市。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with与……一起；of……的；to到。根据“when I came here for the first time”可知，强调初次到来时产生的情感，“fall in love with sth./sb.”为固定短语，表示“爱上……”。故选B。 26. —Hey, Lillian. What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually do my homework, but I am going to ______ the city park with my classmates this weekend. A. use up B. put up C. clean up D. give up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，莉莲。你周末通常做什么？——我通常做作业，但这个周末我打算和同学们一起清理城市公园。 考查动词短语辨析。use up用完，耗尽；put up张贴，搭建，举起 ；clean up打扫干净，清理；give up放弃。根据“the city park”可知，动作对象为“公园”，需选择与“环境整治”相关的短语，“clean up the city park”表示“清理城市公园”，符合语境。故选C。 27. My sister ______ the book from the library, and she ______ it for two weeks. A. borrowed; has kept B. lent; borrowed C. lent; has kept D. borrowed; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐从图书馆借了这本书，她已经借了两周了。 考查动词辨析及时态。borrowed借入，过去时；has kept保留，现在完成时；lent借出，过去时。根据“My sister ... the book from the library, and she ...it for two weeks.”可知，从图书馆“借入”用borrowed；“for两周”需延续性动词keep。故选A。 28. I am ______ than Grace, but she is one of ______ students in her class. A. the most hard-working; the most hard-working B. more hard-working; more hard-working C. more hard-working; the most hard-working D. the most hard-working; more hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比格蕾丝更努力，但她是班上最努力的学生之一。 考查形容词比较级与最高级的用法辨析。the most hard-working最高级形式，用于三者及以上的比较，前需加定冠词the；more hard-working比较级形式，用于两者之间的比较。根据“than Grace”可知，第一空是“我”和格蕾丝两者的比较，需用比较级more hard-working；根据“in her class”可知，比较范围是“全班学生”，且“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，第二空用最高级the most hard-working。故选C。 29. —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know ______. A. what will I do next Sunday B. who did I go camping with last week C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go camping with her tomorrow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，莉莉刚才跟你说什么了？——她想知道______ 考查宾语从句。what will I do next Sunday下个星期天我会做什么，疑问语序；who did I go camping with last week上周我和谁一起去露营了，疑问语序；why I am late for class this morning今天早上为什么我上课迟到了，陈述语序；if I could go camping with her tomorrow明天我能否和她一起去露营，陈述语序。根据“She wanted to know ...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；主句是一般过去时，从句时态与主句一致，应用过去时。故选D。 30. —Why don’t you ask your parents for help when you are in trouble? —______. I will do it next time. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry, I won’t C. Good idea D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你遇到困难时，为什么不向你的父母求助呢？——好主意。下次我会做的。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will do it next time.”可知，答话人是赞同说话人的提议，Good idea符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 （A） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. One day, he wanted to make a trip to another town. He decided ___31___ ten servants (仆人) with him. They could ___32___ the things to use and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ___33___ to the rich man and asked to go with them. The rich man said to ___34___, “Well, you may go with us. But you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my ___35___, you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must ___36___ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are ___37___.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didn’t say ___38___ and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they ___39___ the town. All the servants were very tired except the little boy. Do you know ____40____? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they reached the town. 31 A. takes B. to take C. took D. take 32. A. get B. carry C. give D. bring 33. A. looked up B. took up C. ran up D. cut up 34. A. her B. me C. us D. him 35. A. family B. guests C. servants D. friends 36. A. eat B. choose C. buy D. understand 37. A. brave B. lazy C. clever D. stupid 38. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 39. A. got to B. arrived C. arrived in D. got 40. A. who B. when C. where D. why 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人在旅行时让一个小男孩选择最轻的担子，但男孩却选择了最重的面包，最终在旅途中面包被吃掉大部分，男孩因此比其他仆人更轻松的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他决定带十名仆人一起去。 takes带 (第三人称单数形式)；to take带 (动词不定式)；took带 (过去式)；take带 (动词原形)。decide to do sth.（决定做某事），固定搭配。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可以携带旅途中使用的物品和吃的食物。 get得到；carry携带；give给；bring带来。根据“the things to use and the food to eat on their trip”可知，仆人需要“携带”这些东西。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人面前，请求和他们一起去。 looked up查阅；took up开始从事；ran up跑向；cut up切碎。根据“a little boy...to the rich man and asked to go with them”可知，此处应表示“跑向”富人。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：富人对他说：“好吧，你可以和我们一起去。” her她；me我；us我们；him他。根据“the rich man said to...”可知，富人对小男孩说话，小男孩是男性，且此处需用宾格。him（他）符合语法要求。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：但你是我所有仆人中最矮小、最瘦弱、最虚弱的一个，你搬不动重担。 family家人；guests客人；servants仆人；friends朋友。根据“you are the smallest...of all my...”可知，小男孩请求作为仆人同行，且前文提到“ten servants”，故此处应选 servants（仆人）。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：你必须选择最轻的一个来扛。 eat吃；choose选择；buy买；understand理解。根据“the lightest one to carry”可知，富人让小男孩“选择”最轻的担子。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：“你真笨，” 主人说，“那是最大最重的担子。” brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“That is the biggest and the heaviest one（那是最大最重的担子）”可知，富人认为小男孩选最大的担子很“愚蠢”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：男孩什么也没说，高兴地提起了担子。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“The boy didn’t say...”可知，否定句中表示“任何东西”应用 anything。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：旅途中他们走了好几天，终于到达了那个城镇。 got to到达；arrived到达；arrived in到达，后跟大地点；got得到。根据“at last they...the town”可知，此处需表示“到达”。arrived in 后接大地点，不符合语法，got to符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？ who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Most of the bread was eaten...when they reached the town（大部分面包在途中被吃掉……）”可知，后文解释了小男孩不累的原因，故此处问“为什么”。故选D。 （B） On a rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very ___41___. “Why not try something new and volunteer ___42___ the people who are in need?” I thought to myself. So I turned on my ___43___ and surfed the Internet. I found a farm in France that wanted some volunteers ___44___ a month. It was summer holiday, and I don’t have to go to school, so I could go. I sent an e-mail to the owner of the farm, and soon I received a reply from the owner. He told me that I could work there as a volunteer for one and a half month. I ___45___ fifteen horses and sheep on the farm! At first, everything went well. I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and improved my French there. In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. I have had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too. That helped me save a lot of ___46___. It is true that helping others makes us ___47___ good but volunteering can bring other good things as well. I once volunteered in a clothes shop ___48___ I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice cheap clothes. Volunteering is really funny, and my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories with each other. I often tell ___49___ volunteers my experiences on the farm. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me ___50___ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 41. A. full B. bored C. boring D. busy 42. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps 43. A. TV B. radio C. light D. computer 44. A. for B. of C. from D. on 45. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked through D. looked around 46. A. water B. plan C. money D. friends 47. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 48. A. because B. so C. if D. but 49. A. another B. others C. the others D. other 50 A. worry B. talk C. learn D. think 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在不同的志愿服务经历以及带给作者的好处。 【41题详解】 句意：在一个下雨的下午，我在家里无事可做，感到非常无聊。 full满的；bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；busy忙碌的。根据“I had nothing to do at home”可知无事可做，所以感到无聊，形容人用bored。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试一些新的东西，去帮助那些需要帮助的人呢？ to help帮助（动词不定式）；helping帮助（动名词）；help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（动词单三）。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：于是，我打开了我电脑，上网查找信息。 TV电视；radio收音机；light光；computer电脑。根据“surfed the Internet”可知是打开电脑。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我发现法国有一个农场需要一些志愿者工作一个月。 for为了；of……的；from来自；on在上面。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我在农场照顾十五匹马和羊！ looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked through浏览；looked around四处查看。根据“fifteen horses and sheep”可知要照顾这些马和羊。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助我节省了很多钱。 water水；plan计划；money钱；friends朋友。根据“In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. I have had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too.”可知不用去其他国家当志愿者，在自己家乡也可以当志愿者，这省下来很多钱。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉良好，但志愿服务还能带来其他的好处。 feel感觉（动词原形）；to feel感觉（动词不定式）；feeling感觉（动名词）；felt感觉（过去式）。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我曾在一家服装店做过志愿者，这样我就可以用很多便宜的好衣服填满我的衣橱。 because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我经常和其他志愿者分享我在农场的经历。 another另一个；others其他的人或事物；the others其余的人或事物；other其他的。修饰空后的复数名词，用other，泛指其他的志愿者。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：和来自不同国家的志愿者交流也帮助我了解了更多关于这个世界的事情。 worry担心；talk交谈；learn学习；think思考。根据“more about the world”可知是对世界了解更多，learn about“了解”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 （A） Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people. Channel: CCTV-1 Producer & Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people’s skills of writing Chinese characters. Channel: CCTV-3 Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. on Saturday & Wednesday Running Man It’s a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TV Director: Yao Yitian Time:9:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m. on Friday King Cross It’s a music show. Many popular stars sing songs in the show. People can enjoy wonderful music. Channel: Beijing TV Hostess: Li Kun Time: 8:30 p.m.-10:10 p.m. on Saturday 51. When can you watch Readers? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 10:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 8:10 p.m. on Sunday. 52. What does Guan Zhengwen do? A. A director and designer. B. A producer and hostess. C. A director and producer. D. A producer and designer. 53. If you want to learn the importance of team spirit, which TV show can help you? A. Running Man. B. King Cross. C. Readers. D. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing. B. The members of Running Man can complete missions alone. C. The person who is interested in music can enjoy the show King Cross. D The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people’s handwriting more beautiful. 55. Where might we read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a magazine. C. In a dictionary. D. In a story book. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个电视节目的基本信息，包括《朗读者》《中国汉字听写大会》《奔跑吧兄弟》和《跨界歌王》的节目类型、播出频道、制作团队及播出时间。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday”可知，《朗读者》的播出时间是周五和周日晚上 8 点到 9 点。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Character Dictation Competition”部分的“Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen”可知，关正文的身份是导演和设计师。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Man”部分的“In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit.”可知，如果想了解团队精神的重要性，可以观看《奔跑吧》。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King Cross”部分的“It’s a music show. Many popular stars sing songs in the show. People can enjoy wonderful music.”可知，对音乐感兴趣的人可以欣赏《跨界歌王》这个节目，C 选项正确。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的电视节目及其播出频道、制作人、主持人、播出时间等信息，这类内容通常会出现在杂志上。故选B。 （B） There are many wonderful literature (文学) works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31,1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 56. Where did Robinson have his adventure? A. On the ship. B. Along the river. C. In the forest. D. On a desert island. 57. What can we get from paragraph 3? A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature. B. Alice had a real experience in the work of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. In the work of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, many strange things happened to Lewis. D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland tells the story of Alice who falls down a wonderland into a rabbit hole. 58. How old was J. K. Rowling when the idea for Harry Potter came to her? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-four. C. Fifteen. D. Thirty-four. 59. According to the passage, ______ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Harry Potter was born on July 31,1965. B. Daniel Defoe was an American novelist. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was written by Lewis Carroll. D. Robinson Crusoe tells about Robinson’s adventure before his ship was broken in a storm. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部著名的文学作品。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells about his adventure on a desert island”可知讲述了他在一个荒岛上的冒险经历。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer”可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是英国作家的一部儿童文学作品。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was born on July 31, 1965”以及“The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride.”可知她出生于1965年，在1989年有了《哈利波特》的想法，当时是24岁。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate”可知Robinson Crusoe是一位与自然和人类命运作斗争的英雄。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.”可知《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者是Lewis Carroll。故选C。 （C） Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask, “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded (登上) the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 61. Which one is NOT mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. 62. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 63. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. 64. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 65. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，他们必须阅读许多文章，在字典里查生词，做大量的练习。选项D“多写短文。”未提及。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he was always a backup. He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.”可知，他很伤心。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知，邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知，他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号宇宙飞船，飞向太空，一共三个人。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going.”可知，作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. ___66___ You can even teach your kids to help with housework when they are just babies. When you are doing housework around the house, you can talk to them, and at the same time, letting them see you. ___67___ Don’t ask them to do too much difficult housework at the beginning. ___68___ And sometimes they may even get hurt. Things like washing vegetables and taking out the rubbish are just OK. You can also ask them to do things they like. For example, you can let them clean their rooms and put away their toys. And when they do a good job, you can reward (奖励) them with some candies or ice-cream. It can help improve their interest in doing housework. Then they won’t feel bored. ___69___ Let them help you while you’re doing housework. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your things. While you are folding clothes, let them help to pass the clothes to you. And slowly, they may know that doing housework together can make it less tiring and more quick. Sometimes you can tell the children that it’s important for every member of the family to do housework. This can help them to be a responsible (负责任的) person. Remember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising (表扬) them. ___70___ It will make them feel happy and they are sure to help you next time. A. Do the housework together. B. It is hard for them to finish. C. Here are some ideas which I think would work. D. You can say something like “What a strong boy/girl you are!” or “You’re so helpful.” E. These may be helpful and easy for your kids to get into the habit of doing housework. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文旨在分享一些实用的方法和策略，帮助家长有效地引导和激励孩子养成参与家务活动的良好习惯。 【66题详解】 根据“Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework.”并结合下文内容可知，此处需要一个能够引出具体建议或方法的句子，C项“这里有一些我认为可行的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“When you are doing housework around the house, you can talk to them, and at the same time, letting them see you.”可知，通过与孩子交谈和展示给他们看来进行教育，E项“这些对你的孩子养成做家务的习惯很有帮助，也很容易。”总结了上述内容，符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Don’t ask them to do too much difficult housework at the beginning.”可知，一开始不要让孩子做太多困难的家务，此处应表明为什么一开始不要让孩子做太多困难的家务，B项“他们很难完成。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Let them help you while you’re doing housework.”可知，在做家务时让孩子帮忙，A项“一起做家务。”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising (表扬) them.”可知，此处应说明如何表扬孩子，D项“你可以这样说：‘你真是个坚强的男孩/女孩！’或‘你太乐于助人了。’”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Reading is one of the most important parts in our English learning. Do you like reading? It is very important for us ___71___ (learn) or study through reading. But now many students say they don’t have enough time to read. So knowing how to read ___72___ (many) in less time is necessary while we are reading in class. Here are two ___73___ (skill) that I think are very good. Preview (预读)—if the article you read is long and difficult, such as long magazine articles or science reports, previewing is very ___74___ (use) for you to get a main idea. Here is how to preview. ● Read the ___75___ (one) two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs. ● Then read only the sentence that lies at the beginning of the other paragraphs carefully. Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time ___76___ things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim (浏览)—if your article ___77___ (be) short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is ___78___ good way to get a main idea. Here’s how to skim. ● Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line. ● Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words ___79___ we skim the same passage, but perhaps we’ll get the idea of what it’s all about. I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy ____80____ (read) every day! 【答案】71. to learn 72. more 73. skills 74. useful 75. first 76. on 77. is 78. a 79. when##while##as 80. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英语学习中阅读的重要性，并针对学生时间有限的问题提出了两种高效阅读技巧：预读和浏览。 【71题详解】 句意：通过阅读来学习或研究对我们来说非常重要。根据“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”固定句型可知，此处需用动词不定式“to learn”。故填to learn。 【72题详解】 句意：所以当我们在课堂上阅读时，知道如何在更短的时间内读更多（内容）是有必要的。由 “in less time” 可知，此处需用 “many” 的比较级 “more”，表示 “在更少时间内读更多内容”。故填more。 【73题详解】 句意：这里有两个我认为非常好的技巧。根据“two”可知，可数名词“skill”需用复数形式“skills”，表示“两种技巧”。故填skills。 【74题详解】 句意：预读——如果你读的文章又长又难，比如长篇杂志文章或科学报告，预读对你了解主旨非常有用。根据“is very + adj.”结构可知，此处需用“use”的形容词形式“useful”，表示“预读对你理解主旨很有用”。故填useful。 【75题详解】 句意：阅读前两段和最后两段。根据“the + 序数词”结构可知，此处需用“one”的序数词“first”，“the first two paragraphs”表示“前两段”。故填first。 【76题详解】 句意：它告诉你不要把时间花在你并不真正想读或需要读的东西上。spend time on sth.“把时间花在……上”固定搭配可知，此处需用介词“on”。故填on。 【77题详解】 句意：浏览 —— 如果你的文章简短易懂，比如流行杂志或日报的体育版，浏览是了解主旨的一个好方法。根据主语“your article”为单数，且句子为一般现在时可知，be 动词用“is”。故填is。 【78题详解】 句意：浏览 —— 如果你的文章简短易懂，比如流行杂志或日报的体育版，浏览是了解主旨的一个好方法。根据“a good way”固定搭配可知，此处需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【79题详解】 句意：当我们浏览同一篇文章时，你和我可能不会捕捉到相同的单词，但也许我们会了解它的大致内容。根据语境可知，此处需用连词“when/while/as”引导时间状语从句，表示“当我们浏览同一篇文章时，可能不会捕捉到相同的单词”。故填when/while/as。 【80题详解】 句意：我希望我们所有人都能读更多的书，并且每天享受阅读！enjoy doing sth.“享受某事”，固定搭配，此处需用动名词“reading”。故填reading。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Do you often use computers? Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body? Computer injures (伤害) do not happen suddenly, but such situations can happen slowly. Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes When you use computers, your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This can give your eyes a rest. If there is a window around you, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something; keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way. Your back If you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way, it’s more possible for you to injure your back or neck. So you should sit with your back straight while using it. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you sit for a long time, you’ d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. ____81____ to use a computer safely Eyes ★Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen when using the computer. Don’t ____82____ to look away from it sometimes. ★When you use a computer, the window should be neither in front of you nor ____83____ you. Hands and wrists If you use a keyboard for a long time, you should: ★Rest your wrists on something. ★Keep your elbows as ____84____ as the keyboard. ★Stop to exercise your hands and wrists in different ways at times. Back To protect your back and neck, you should: ★Sit with your back straight. ★Make sure the top part of the screen is in front of your eyes. ★Get up every ____85____ minutes to relax your arms, legs and neck. 【答案】81. How 82. forget 83. behind 84. high 85. 30##thirty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑。 【81题详解】 根据“Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely.”可知本文主要介绍了如何安全使用电脑，how“如何”。故填How。 【82题详解】 根据“Remember to look away from it sometimes”可知要记得有时候要把目光移开，不要忘记，forget“忘记”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填forget。 【83题详解】 根据“the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you,the light will reflect (反射) on the screen”可知窗户应该在左边或右边，不要在前面和后面，behind“在后面”。故填behind。 【84题详解】 根据“keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard”可知肘部与键盘保持同一高度，as high as“和……一样高”。故填high。 【85题详解】 根据“If you sit for a long time, you’ d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”可知如果你长时间坐着，你最好每半个小时站起来锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子，即30分钟，thirty“三十”。故填30/thirty。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 学校正在举办“用英语讲中国故事”读书活动，请你在中国文学作品里选择一位你最喜欢的人物，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文进行介绍。 内容包括： 1．人物姓名； 2．该人物主要事迹； 3．该人物对你的影响； 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上要点，意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能提及真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3．词数80左右。 My Favourite Character in Chinese Literature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Character in Chinese Literature There are many popular characters in Chinese literature. When it comes to my favourite character, it must be Sun Wukong, the main character from Journey to the West. Sun Wukong, who has magic powers, is not just any normal monkey. On the dangerous way to the West, he not only protects Tang Sanzang to achieve his goal, but also keeps fighting to help the weak. His journey to the West is filled with difficulties and dangers, but he never gives up. As a student, I have learned valuable lessons about facing challenges, keeping going and helping the weak. If you are interested in it, read the traditional Chinese book to learn more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人物姓名； 第二步，介绍该人物主要事迹； 第三步，介绍该人物对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且 ②be filled with充满 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①When it comes to my favourite character, it must be Sun Wukong, the main character from Journey to the West. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Sun Wukong, who has magic powers, is not just any normal monkey. (who引导的定语从句) ③If you are interested in it, read the traditional Chinese book to learn more. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年春季广元市义务教育阶段学生学业水平监测八年级英语试题。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。Number one, look at Allen IT seems that he has difficulty in walking. What's the matter with him? He hurt his leg when he was playing basketball in the P. E. Class yesterday. Look at Allen IT seems that he has difficulty in walking. What's the matter with him? He hurt his leg when he was playing basketball in the P. E. Class yesterday. Number two, Lucy, look at your bedroom. IT is in a mess. Could you please make your bed . right now? Okay, dad, i'll do IT right away after I finish my english homework. Lucy, look at your bedroom. IT is in a mess. Could you please make your bed right now? Okay, dad, i'll do IT right away after I finish my english homework. Number three, what were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? I was showing my friend Jenny around the history museum at that time. What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? I was showing my friend Jenny around the history museum at that time. Number four of the four great novels in china, tom loves journey to the west very much. So do I. My mother used to read IT to me every day when I was a little girl. Of the four great novels in china, tom loves journey to the west very much. So do I. My mother used to read IT to me every day when I was a little girl. Number five, Jason, long time. No, see, Grace told me that you went to the great wall last week. Did you have a good time? Yes, IT was wonderful. I enjoyed myself there. Who did you go with? I went there with my brother danny. IT is worth visiting. You can visit IT with your father next time you went to beijing. Jason, long time, no, see, Grace told me that you went to the great wall last week. Did you have a good time? Yes, IT was wonderful. I enjoyed myself there. Who did you go with? I went there with my brother danny. IT is worth visiting. You can visit IT with your father next time you went to beijing. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Amy, where is your math homework? I haven't . seen IT. Sorry, mr. Son, I haven't finished IT yet. Why didn't you finish IT? I went to the countryside to visit my grandpa with my father yesterday. I didn't get home until seven in the evening while I was doing my homework, the lights went off suddenly. It's terrible. Why didn't you go out to buy a candle? Oh, I had no money to buy IT. Well, weren't your parents at home? No, my grandma was ill after we came back. They both went to the hospital to look after her. When I got up this morning, IT was already twenty to eight, so I came to school without finishing my homework. Amy, where is your math homework? I haven't . seen IT. Sorry, mr. Son, I haven't finished IT yet. Why didn't you finish IT? I went to the countryside to visit my grandpa with my father yesterday. I didn't get home until seven in the evening while I was doing my homework, the lights went off suddenly. It's terrible. Why didn't you go out to buy a candle? Oh, I had no money to buy IT. Well, weren't your parents at home? No, my grandma was ill after we came back. They both went to the hospital to look after her. When I got up this morning, IT was already twenty to eight, so I came to school without finishing my homework. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第十小题。David, the famous movie gone with the wind has been on for a week. Have you seen that so far? No, I haven't, but I bought the book from the internet last month. Have you read IT yet? Yes, I have read IT twice. It's a good story. really. Could you lend IT to me, please? I want to read . IT to with pleasure. By the way, do you like books? Yes, books give me plenty of room for my imagination, and IT can take me to the place I ve never been before. David, the famous movie gone with the wind has been on for a week. Have you seen that so far? No, I haven't, but I bought the book from the internet last month. Have you read IT yet? Yes, I have read IT twice. It's a good story. really. Could you lend IT to me, please? I want to read IT . to with pleasure. By the way, do you like books? Yes, books give me plenty of room for my imagination, and IT can take me to the place I ve never been before. 听第八段对话，回答第十一至第十三小题。Hi Tracy, you look worried what happened to you? I lost my handbag. I remember putting IT in my car this morning, but I wasn't here and I didn't find IT in the office either. really? When did you find IT was missing . twenty minutes ago? Bad luck. I wonder if there is something important in IT. My mobile phone and my ID card are in IT. Don't worry, we can go and ask the policeman for help over there. Thank you, danny. Let's go there and have a look now. Hi Tracy, you look worried what happened to you? I lost my handbag. I remember putting IT in my car this morning, but I wasn't here and I didn't find IT in the office either. really? When did you find IT was missing . twenty minutes ago? Bad luck. I wonder if there is something important in IT. My mobile phone and my ID card are in IT. Don't worry, we can go and ask the policeman for help over there. Thank you, danny. Let's go there and have a look now. 听第九段对话，回答第十四至第十六小题。We had a wonderful time at gym in lind's home . last night, did you? That's nice. Jim cooked such a delicious meal. I didn't know he could cook. He's just finished a cooky course at a night school. Wow, I hope I can get invited for a dinner soon. They say they are going to invite you next weekend. That's great. We had a wonderful time at gym in lind's home . last night, did you? That's nice. Jim cooked such a delicious meal. I didn't know he could cook. He's just finished a cooky course at a night school. Wow, I hope I can get invited for a dinner soon. They say they are going to invite you next weekend. That's great. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。Hello, welcome to the Young volunteers club of sunshine secondary school. This is a students organization. IT helps the students in need this term. The club wants to have fifty new members from the students of grade seven and grade eight. Anyone who has a warm heart and enough free time is welcomed. Those who have special abilities such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on, are especially wanted. The club doesn't pay its members, and the members don't have to pay the club for joining IT. If you are interested in IT, you can either come to our office in building five or call us at eight five, six five, nine, eight, five, five. You can also email us at volunteer club at yahoo dot come. The new members will be given a two week training program and need to take an active part in the activities of the club. Don't wait doing us now. Hello, we welcome to the Young volunteers club of sunshine secondary school. This is a students organization. IT helps the students in need this term. The club wants to have fifty new members from the students of grade seven and grade eight. Anyone who has a warm heart and enough free time is welcomed. Those who have special abilities such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on, are especially wanted. The club doesn't pay its members, and the members don't have to pay the club for joining IT. If you are interested in IT, you can either come to our office in building five or call us at eight five, six five, nine, eight, five, five. You can also email us at volunteer club at yahoo dot come. The new members will be given a two week training program and need to take an active part in the activities of the club. Don't wait doing us now. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024年春季广元市义务教育阶段学生学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 说明：1．全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3．考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4．考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Alan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What will Lucy do first after she finishes her homework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which book does Tom like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who did Jason go to the Great Wall with last week?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was Amy doing when the lights went off? A. Doing her homework. B. Looking after her grandma. C. Looking for money. 7. Where did Amy’s parents go last night? A. To the supermarket. B. To her grandma’s home. C. To the hospital. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the girl think of the movie? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s funny. C. She thinks it’s famous. 9. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. Does the boy like books? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Tracy put her handbag? A. In Dannie’s home. B. In the office. C. In her car. 12. How long has Tracy’s handbag been missing? A For twenty minutes. B. For twelve minutes. C. For twenty-two minutes. 13. What does Dannie advise Tracy to do? A. Call the police. B. Buy a new handbag. C. Ask the policeman for help. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman do last night? A. She cooked a meal for her mother. B. She invited Linda to have dinner. C. She had a wonderful dinner. 15. What did Jim do last night? A. He cooked delicious food. B. He took a cookery course. C. He went to Linda’s home. 16. When will Jim and Linda invite the boy to have dinner? A. Next weekend. B. Last weekend. C. This weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the Young Volunteers’ Club organized? A To help the students in need. B. To stop students from playing games. C. To help protect the younger students. 18. How many new members does the club need this term? A. 15. B. 50. C. 55. 19. How can students get more information about the club? A. By calling the club at 85695585. B. By visiting the club office in Building 5. C. By sending emails to volunteerclub@163.com. 20. How long will the new members be trained after joining the club? A. For 2 days. B. For 12 days. C. For 14 days. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —Your son fell down from the bike just now. Did you take him to the hospital to get ______X-ray? —Yes. I also told him to remember ______ importance of keeping safe. A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the 22. —What is the story you read just now about? —We ______ judge (判断) people by their looks because their true beauty starts on the inside. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 23. —Gary, I visited you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you weren’t in. —I ______ with my friends on the school playground at that time. A. play soccer B. am playing soccer C. plays soccer D. was playing soccer 24. —Could you please ______ too much noise, Linda? Your sister is doing her homework. —Sorry, mom. I promise to keep quiet from now on. A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 25. —Amy, you have been in Guangyuan for a year. How do you like your life here? —Wonderful. I fell in love ______ this city when I came here for the first time. A. for B. with C. of D. to 26. —Hey, Lillian. What do you usually do on weekends? —I usually do my homework, but I am going to ______ the city park with my classmates this weekend. A. use up B. put up C. clean up D. give up 27. My sister ______ the book from the library, and she ______ it for two weeks. A. borrowed; has kept B. lent; borrowed C. lent; has kept D. borrowed; borrowed 28. I am ______ than Grace, but she is one of ______ students in her class. A. the most hard-working; the most hard-working B. more hard-working; more hard-working C. more hard-working; the most hard-working D. the most hard-working; more hard-working 29. —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know ______. A. what will I do next Sunday B. who did I go camping with last week C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go camping with her tomorrow 30. —Why don’t you ask your parents for help when you are in trouble? —______. I will do it next time. A. You’re welcome B. Sorry, I won’t C. Good idea D. Good luck 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 （A） Once upon a time, there was a rich man. One day, he wanted to make a trip to another town. He decided ___31___ ten servants (仆人) with him. They could ___32___ the things to use and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ___33___ to the rich man and asked to go with them. The rich man said to ___34___, “Well, you may go with us. But you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my ___35___, you can’t carry a heavy load (担子). You must ___36___ the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are ___37___.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didn’t say ___38___ and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they ___39___ the town. All the servants were very tired except the little boy. Do you know ____40____? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they reached the town. 31. A. takes B. to take C. took D. take 32. A. get B. carry C. give D. bring 33. A. looked up B. took up C. ran up D. cut up 34. A. her B. me C. us D. him 35. A. family B. guests C. servants D. friends 36. A. eat B. choose C. buy D. understand 37. A. brave B. lazy C. clever D. stupid 38. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 39. A. got to B. arrived C. arrived in D. got 40. A. who B. when C. where D. why （B） On a rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very ___41___. “Why not try something new and volunteer ___42___ the people who are in need?” I thought to myself. So I turned on my ___43___ and surfed the Internet. I found a farm in France that wanted some volunteers ___44___ a month. It was summer holiday, and I don’t have to go to school, so I could go. I sent an e-mail to the owner of the farm, and soon I received a reply from the owner. He told me that I could work there as a volunteer for one and a half month. I ___45___ fifteen horses and sheep on the farm! At first, everything went well. I soon found I was a terrible “father”, but I was quite happy because I made some great friends and improved my French there. In fact, there is no need for me to go to other countries to be a volunteer. I have had lots of volunteer experiences at home, too. That helped me save a lot of ___46___. It is true that helping others makes us ___47___ good but volunteering can bring other good things as well. I once volunteered in a clothes shop ___48___ I could fill my wardrobe (衣橱) with lots of nice cheap clothes. Volunteering is really funny, and my favorite part of volunteering is sharing stories with each other. I often tell ___49___ volunteers my experiences on the farm. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me ___50___ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of volunteering! 41. A. full B. bored C. boring D. busy 42. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helps 43. A. TV B. radio C. light D. computer 44. A. for B. of C. from D. on 45. A. looked up B. looked after C. looked through D. looked around 46. A. water B. plan C. money D. friends 47. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 48. A. because B. so C. if D. but 49. A. another B. others C. the others D. other 50. A. worry B. talk C. learn D. think 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 （A） Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. It also tells the moving stories behind those people. Channel: CCTV-1 Producer & Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8:00 p. m.-9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people’s skills of writing Chinese characters. Channel: CCTV-3 Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9:00 a. m.-10:30 a. m. on Saturday & Wednesday Running Man It’s a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TV Director: Yao Yitian Time:9:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m. on Friday King Cross It’s a music show. Many popular stars sing songs in the show. People can enjoy wonderful music. Channel: Beijing TV Hostess: Li Kun Time: 8:30 p.m.-10:10 p.m. on Saturday 51. When can you watch Readers? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Friday. B. At 10:30 p.m. on Friday. C. At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. D. At 8:10 p.m. on Sunday. 52. What does Guan Zhengwen do? A. A director and designer. B. A producer and hostess. C. A director and producer. D. A producer and designer. 53. If you want to learn the importance of team spirit, which TV show can help you? A. Running Man. B. King Cross. C. Readers. D. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing. B. The members of Running Man can complete missions alone. C. The person who is interested in music can enjoy the show King Cross. D The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people’s handwriting more beautiful. 55. Where might we read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a magazine. C. In a dictionary. D. In a story book. （B） There are many wonderful literature (文学) works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31,1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 56. Where did Robinson have his adventure? A. On the ship. B. Along the river. C. In the forest. D. On a desert island. 57. What can we get from paragraph 3? A. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature. B. Alice had a real experience in the work of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. In the work of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, many strange things happened to Lewis. D. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland tells the story of Alice who falls down a wonderland into a rabbit hole. 58. How old was J. K. Rowling when the idea for Harry Potter came to her? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-four. C. Fifteen. D. Thirty-four. 59. According to the passage, ______ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Harry Potter was born on July 31,1965. B. Daniel Defoe was an American novelist. C. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was written by Lewis Carroll. D. Robinson Crusoe tells about Robinson’s adventure before his ship was broken in a storm. （C） Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Even though they work hard, they still can’t get good scores on tests. “Why?” they ask, “How can I enjoy success?” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees go into space one after another. However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29,2022, he and two other astronauts boarded (登上) the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, if you want to give up learning English or something else, think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off right away. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment! 61. Which one is NOT mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1? A. Looking up new words in the dictionary. B. Doing lots of English exercises. C. Reading many English passages. D. Writing more short articles. 62. How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 63. What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee? A. Learning English. B. Flying into space. C. Keeping training hard. D. Seeing others training. 64. How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 65. What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming? A. Don’t complain when you meet difficulties. B. Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed. C. You’ll get good scores on tests if you work hard. D. You’ll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Everyone has different ways of getting their kids to do housework. ___66___ You can even teach your kids to help with housework when they are just babies. When you are doing housework around the house, you can talk to them, and at the same time, letting them see you. ___67___ Don’t ask them to do too much difficult housework at the beginning. ___68___ And sometimes they may even get hurt. Things like washing vegetables and taking out the rubbish are just OK. You can also ask them to do things they like. For example, you can let them clean their rooms and put away their toys. And when they do a good job, you can reward (奖励) them with some candies or ice-cream. It can help improve their interest in doing housework. Then they won’t feel bored. ___69___ Let them help you while you’re doing housework. When you get back home from shopping, they can help you to put away your things. While you are folding clothes, let them help to pass the clothes to you. And slowly, they may know that doing housework together can make it less tiring and more quick. Sometimes you can tell the children that it’s important for every member of the family to do housework. This can help them to be a responsible (负责任的) person. Remember: when you get your children to help you, you should make them feel as if they’re doing a great thing by praising (表扬) them. ___70___ It will make them feel happy and they are sure to help you next time. A. Do the housework together. B. It is hard for them to finish. C. Here are some ideas which I think would work. D. You can say something like “What a strong boy/girl you are!” or “You’re so helpful.” E. These may be helpful and easy for your kids to get into the habit of doing housework. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Reading is one of the most important parts in our English learning Do you like reading? It is very important for us ___71___ (learn) or study through reading. But now many students say they don’t have enough time to read. So knowing how to read ___72___ (many) in less time is necessary while we are reading in class. Here are two ___73___ (skill) that I think are very good. Preview (预读)—if the article you read is long and difficult, such as long magazine articles or science reports, previewing is very ___74___ (use) for you to get a main idea. Here is how to preview. ● Read the ___75___ (one) two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs. ● Then read only the sentence that lies at the beginning of the other paragraphs carefully. Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing. It tells you not to spend time ___76___ things you don’t really want or need to read. Skim (浏览)—if your article ___77___ (be) short and simple, like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper, skimming is ___78___ good way to get a main idea. Here’s how to skim. ● Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep across each line. ● Pick up only a few key words in each line. Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words ___79___ we skim the same passage, but perhaps we’ll get the idea of what it’s all about. I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy ____80____ (read) every day! 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。 Do you often use computers? Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body? Computer injures (伤害) do not happen suddenly, but such situations can happen slowly. Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes When you use computers, your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This can give your eyes a rest. If there is a window around you, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect (反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) If you use a keyboard (键盘) for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something; keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way. Your back If you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way, it’s more possible for you to injure your back or neck. So you should sit with your back straight while using it. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. If you sit for a long time, you’ d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. ____81____ to use a computer safely Eyes ★Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen when using the computer. Don’t ____82____ to look away from it sometimes. ★When you use a computer the window should be neither in front of you nor ____83____ you. Hands and wrists If you use a keyboard for a long time, you should: ★Rest your wrists on something. ★Keep your elbows as ____84____ as the keyboard. ★Stop to exercise your hands and wrists in different ways at times. Back To protect your back and neck, you should: ★Sit with your back straight. ★Make sure the top part of the screen is in front of your eyes. ★Get up every ____85____ minutes to relax your arms, legs and neck. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 学校正在举办“用英语讲中国故事”读书活动，请你在中国文学作品里选择一位你最喜欢的人物，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文进行介绍。 内容包括： 1．人物姓名； 2．该人物主要事迹； 3．该人物对你的影响； 写作要求： 1．文中须包含以上要点，意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2．文中不能提及真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息； 3．词数80左右。 My Favourite Character in Chinese Literature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$