精品解析：陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Dumplings. B. Lanzhou noodles. C. Beijing roast duck. 2. A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 3. A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring. 4. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 5. A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 8. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 9. A. The singing club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 10. A. 18. B. 12. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How do elephants say hello to each other? A. By using their trucks. B. By using their legs. C. By using their ears. 12. What are elephants like? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Playful. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tom usually eat after lunch? A. A candy. B. An apple. C. Ice-cream. 14. When does the girl eat carrots every day? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How much water does Tom drink a day? A. 10 glasses. B. 6 glasses. C. 8 glasses. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Basketball is an exciting game with ____________________________ players in each side. 17. Li Jun plays basketball with his friends ____________________________. 18. Playing basketball helps Li Jun stay active and ____________________________. 19. They need to pass the ball and work together to ____________________________. 20. Li Jun hopes to join the ____________________________ one day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Health is important to everyone. ____1____ to keep healthy? One important rule ____2____ to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is ____3____ geography teacher. Because he must ____4____ to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he ____5____ every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports ____6____ his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s ____7____. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick ____8____, so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best ____9____ as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running ____10____ walking? 1. A. What we should do B. What should we do C. Why we should do D. Why should we do 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4 A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 5. A. sleep B. sleeps C. run D. runs 6. A. for B. with C. on D. in 7. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their 8. A. easily B. easy C. well D. good 9 A. to serve B. serve C. to exercise D. exercise 10. A. and B. because C. or D. but 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chinese people have many healthy eating habits. Drinking ____11____ water is one of them. I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I ____12____ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are ____13____ for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. But my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____14____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash your ____15____?” I said, “You know. Chinese people ____16____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____17____ and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors ____18____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____19____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____20____ of drinking hot water. 11. A. hard B. soft C. cold D. hot 12. A. give B. have C. need D. help 13. A. waiting B. ordering C. lending D. looking 14. A. pairs B. boxes C. cups D. bags 15. A. eyes B. noses C. heads D. hands 16. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. never 17. A. unhappy B. polite C. friendly D. healthy 18. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 19. A. thank B. think C. cause D. want 20. A. habit B. goal C. family D. question Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today is Saturday. Judy doesn’t go to school. And there is a concert (音乐会) at the music room at 7:00 pm. She likes music very much. Judy and her friend Nancy get there early, and they are reading the “Notice to the Audience (听众)”. Notice to the Audience ●Dress neatly (整齐地) and don’t wear slippers into the music room. ●Don’t take food or drinks into the music room. ●Keep quiet in the music room. ●Keep off mobile phones during the concert. ●Don’t take photos during the concert. 21. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Monday. D. It’s Friday. 22. Judy and Nancy are ________. A. listening to the concert B. waiting for their friends C. watching a movie D. reading the notice 23. If you are in the music room, you have to ________. A. keep off mobile phones B. talk loudly with friends C. take photos during the concert D. take food or drinks into it B Lisa is a nice little girl. On the weekend she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home quickly. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 24. What is Puffy like? A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Smart. D. Cool. 25 Lisa may be a ________. A. nurse B. doctor C. cook D. student 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Puffy is blind. B. Puffy can’t hear or walk. C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. D. Carl and Puffy are both strong. C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious and healthier. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body some time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 27. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean in Chinese? A. 加快 B. 提前 C. 按时 D. 推迟 29. Which paragraph shows the most important meal of a day? A. The second paragraph. B. The third paragraph. C. The fourth paragraph. D. The fifth paragraph. 30. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. where to eat healthily B. how to eat healthily C. why to eat healthily D. when to eat healthily 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Barry and Cindy are twin brother and sister. They have many things in common. For example, they both like summer and they are both good at math. ____31____ Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club. ____32____ He has 3 soccer balls in his room. ____33____ He has 2 volleyballs. He plays volleyball on weekends. ____34____ She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis every day. She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets in her room. She also likes baseballs. ____35____ 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs. A. He also likes volleyball. B. But they like different sports. C. She has 5 baseballs. D. They are both healthy. E. Cindy doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. F. He plays soccer in school days with his friends. G. He has a very beautiful ping-pong bat. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 老师们认为，规则有助于建立学校精神。 Teachers believe that rules help build school ________. 37. 家长们认为，规则可以让孩子提升自己。 Parents believe that rules can make children ________ themselves. 38. 警察们认为，规则可以阻止人们做一些危险的事情。 Police officers believe that rules can stop people from doing some ________ things. 39. 现在，人们几乎不会拒绝遵守规则。 Now, people ________ refuse to follow rules. 40. 毕竟，规则无处不在。 ____________________, rules are everywhere. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be I say eat often good do live dumpling sister The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often ____41____. But my grandmother doesn’t like ____42____. She likes fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food ____43____ her favourite. She often says she would like to ____44____ in Chongqing, and then she can ____45____ hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we ____46____ eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my ____47____ favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For ____48____, noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not ____49____ for people, especially for young people. So my parents ____50____ not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jenny is a 13-year-old student. She knows it’s important to stay healthy and she finds some easy ways to keep ________ every day. Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping. Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days. To stay active (活跃的), she enjoys taking short walks around the school. When she gets home, she spends some time playing with her friends and running in the park near her house. She doesn’t like to stay indoors soon after she gels home. In the evening, Jenny practises yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better. On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park. Staying active not only helps her stay healthy but also gives her a break from schoolwork and cleans her mind for the coming week. 51. How old is Jenny? She is __________________________________________ years old. 52. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “__________________________________________” there. 53. How does Jenny always go to school? She always goes to school __________________________________________. 54. What sport does Jenny practise before she goes to bed? She practises __________________________________________ before she goes to bed 55. Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! ______________56______________. B: Hi, Alan! It’s Becky here. Do you want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? A: Yes! I like animals a lot. B: ______________57______________? A: I like pandas! They are really cute. B: ______________58______________? A: No, I don’t like tigers. They are kind of scary. B: I see. Then, how about walking to the zoo? A: ______________59______________? B: Only 2 kilometers. A: OK! See you tomorrow. B: ______________60______________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你喜欢踢足球。请你根据以下提示，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的运动。 My Favourite Sport What football How often three times a week Why exciting, healthy; teamwork and perseverance (毅力); … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（题目已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中调研试题（卷） 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Dumplings. B. Lanzhou noodles. C. Beijing roast duck. 2. A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 3. A. Relaxing. B. Busy. C. Boring. 4. A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 5. A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 8. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 9. A. The singing club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 10. A. 18. B. 12. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How do elephants say hello to each other? A. By using their trucks. B. By using their legs. C. By using their ears. 12. What are elephants like? A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Playful. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Tom usually eat after lunch? A. A candy. B. An apple. C. Ice-cream. 14. When does the girl eat carrots every day? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. How much water does Tom drink a day? A. 10 glasses. B. 6 glasses. C. 8 glasses. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Basketball is an exciting game with ____________________________ players in each side. 17. Li Jun plays basketball with his friends ____________________________. 18. Playing basketball helps Li Jun stay active and ____________________________. 19. They need to pass the ball and work together to ____________________________. 20. Li Jun hopes to join the ____________________________ one day. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Health is important to everyone ____1____ to keep healthy? One important rule ____2____ to exercise often. The Fangs try to exercise every day. Mr. Fang is ____3____ geography teacher. Because he must ____4____ to work before seven o’clock, he can’t exercise in the morning. But he ____5____ every evening. He walks a lot, too. He walks to school every day, and after school he plays different sports ____6____ his friends or students. Mrs. Fang goes to a swimming class once a week. But it isn’t always this way. Do you see the red car? It’s ____7____. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They seldom walked. Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick ____8____, so they wanted to change. They believed they shouldn’t be lazy any more. Now, they feel much better. We needn’t exercise every day, but we should try our best ____9____ as often as possible. What sport would you like to play, running ____10____ walking? 1. A. What we should do B. What should we do C. Why we should do D. Why should we do 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 5. A. sleep B. sleeps C. run D. runs 6. A. for B. with C. on D. in 7. A. they B. theirs C. them D. their 8. A. easily B. easy C. well D. good 9. A. to serve B. serve C. to exercise D. exercise 10. A. and B. because C. or D. but 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对保持健康的关键作用。 【1题详解】 句意：我们应该做些什么来保持健康？ What we should do我们应该做什么，陈述句语序；What should we do我们应该做什么，疑问句语序；Why we should do错误搭配，do后缺少宾语；Why should we do错误搭配，do后缺少宾语。根据“...to keep healthy?”可知，该句为疑问句，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一个重要的规则是经常锻炼。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数；is是，主语为第三人称单数。根据“One important rule”可知，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：方先生是一位地理老师。 the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“geography teacher”可知，此处泛指一位地理老师，且geography以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：因为他必须在七点前上班，所以不能在早上锻炼。 get到达，动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；gets动词第三人称单数形式。情态动词must后接动词原形。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但他每天晚上跑步。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeps睡觉，动词第三人称单数形式；run跑步，动词原形；runs跑步，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“he can’t exercise in the morning...But he...every evening.”可知，上下文意思转折，他早上无法锻炼，但是晚上可以跑步锻炼，排除A和B；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后他会和朋友们或同学们一起做不同的运动。 for为了；with和；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“plays different sports...his friends or students”可知，此处指和朋友或学生一起做运动。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它是他们的。 they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，结合“Do you see the red car?”和“Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang drove it everywhere.”可知，此处指这辆红色的车是他们的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词作表语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他们变得越来越胖，而且很容易生病，所以他们想要改变。 easily容易地；easy容易的；well好地；good好的。根据“Then they became fatter and fatter and got sick...”可知，他们变得越来越胖，而且很容易生病，用副词easily修饰动词get。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们不需要每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能经常地锻炼。 to serve服务，动词不定式；serve服务，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式；exercise锻炼，动词原形。根据“We needn’t exercise every day”可知，此处指应该锻炼，结合“try our best”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to exercise。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你想进行什么运动，跑步还是走路？ and并且；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据“What sport would you like to play, running...walking?”可知，空格前后为选择关系，用or连接。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Chinese people have many healthy eating habits. Drinking ____11____ water is one of them. I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I ____12____ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are ____13____ for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. But my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____14____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash your ____15____?” I said, “You know. Chinese people ____16____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____17____ and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors ____18____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they ____19____ cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____20____ of drinking hot water. 11. A. hard B. soft C. cold D. hot 12. A. give B. have C. need D. help 13. A. waiting B. ordering C. lending D. looking 14. A. pairs B. boxes C. cups D. bags 15. A. eyes B. noses C. heads D. hands 16. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. never 17. A. unhappy B. polite C. friendly D. healthy 18. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 19. A. thank B. think C. cause D. want 20. A. habit B. goal C. family D. question 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国人喝热水的健康习惯及其文化差异。 【11题详解】 句意：喝热水是其中之一。 hard坚硬的；soft柔软的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Chinese people have many healthy eating habits. Drinking…water is one of them”可知，此处指中国人喝热水的习惯，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我有三个外国朋友。 give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据“I…three foreign friends”可知，此处表示“拥有”朋友，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都知道，在中国，当我们等待食物时，服务员通常会给我们热水。 waiting等待；ordering点餐；lending借出；looking看。根据“when we are…for the food”可知，此处指等待上菜时的习惯，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，服务员给了我们四小杯热水。 pairs双；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据“four small…of hot water”及后文“this small cup”可知，此处指杯子，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他问：“为什么你们用这杯水洗手？” eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；heads头；hands手。根据前文“started to wash his hands”可知，朋友误将热水用于洗手，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人通常喝热水！ usually通常；sometimes有时；only仅仅；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”可知，这是中国人普遍习惯，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康强壮。 unhappy不开心的；polite礼貌的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的。根据“make us…and strong”可知，健康与强壮并列，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。 watch观看；speak说话；ask要求；let让。根据“doctors…us to drink hot water”可知，医生“建议”喝热水，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们认为冷食对身体不好。 thank感谢；think认为；cause导致；want想要。根据“they…cold food is not good”可知，此处表达父母们的观点，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水习惯。 habit习惯；goal目标；family家庭；question问题。根据全文主题及“the…of drinking hot water”可知，此处强调文化习惯差异，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today is Saturday. Judy doesn’t go to school. And there is a concert (音乐会) at the music room at 7:00 pm. She likes music very much. Judy and her friend Nancy get there early, and they are reading the “Notice to the Audience (听众)”. Notice to the Audience ●Dress neatly (整齐地) and don’t wear slippers into the music room. ●Don’t take food or drinks into the music room. ●Keep quiet in the music room. ●Keep off mobile phones during the concert. ●Don’t take photos during the concert. 21. What day is it today? A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Monday. D. It’s Friday. 22. Judy and Nancy are ________. A. listening to the concert B. waiting for their friends C. watching a movie D. reading the notice 23. If you are in the music room you have to ________. A. keep off mobile phones B. talk loudly with friends C. take photos during the concert D. take food or drinks into it 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述星期六有一场音乐会，Judy和Nancy正在读听众须知，并具体介绍了听众须知中的相关规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday.”可知，今天是周六。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Judy and her friend Nancy get there early, and they are reading the ‘Notice to the Audience’.”可知，Judy和她的朋友Nancy正在读听众须知。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep off mobile phones during the concert.”可知，如果你在音乐室，你必须关闭手机。故选A。 B Lisa is a nice little girl. On the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home quickly. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 24. What is Puffy like? A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Smart. D. Cool. 25. Lisa may be a ________. A. nurse B. doctor C. cook D. student 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Puffy is blind. B. Puffy can’t hear or walk. C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. D. Carl and Puffy are both strong. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩Lisa在动物救助中心领养了一只盲狗，并与邻居Diana阿姨共同照顾另一只受伤的狗的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre…She calls her Puffy”可知，Puffy很可爱。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Lisa is a nice little girl.”和“After Lisa gets home from school”可推知，Lisa是一名学生。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Puffy can’t see”可知，Puffy失明了，看不见东西。故选A。 C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious and healthier. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body some time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 27. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean in Chinese? A. 加快 B. 提前 C. 按时 D. 推迟 29. Which paragraph shows the most important meal of a day? A. The second paragraph. B. The third paragraph. C. The fourth paragraph. D. The fifth paragraph. 30. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. where to eat healthily B. how to eat healthily C. why to eat healthily D. when to eat healthily 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的一些建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat with others.”、第三段“Listen to your body.”、第四段“Eat breakfast.”和第五段“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，一共给出了四条建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处表示因为忙碌的生活，我们经常推迟吃晚饭的时间，因此划线部分短语意为“推迟”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，第四段介绍了一天中最重要的一餐是早餐。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some advice about healthy eating.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的一些建议，即：如何吃得健康。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Barry and Cindy are twin brother and sister. They have many things in common. For example, they both like summer and they are both good at math. ____31____ Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club. ____32____ He has 3 soccer balls in his room. ____33____ He has 2 volleyballs. He plays volleyball on weekends. ____34____ She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis every day. She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets in her room. She also likes baseballs. ____35____ 2 green baseballs and 3 yellow baseballs. A. He also likes volleyball. B. But they like different sports. C. She has 5 baseballs. D. They are both healthy. E. Cindy doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. F. He plays soccer in school days with his friends. G. He has a very beautiful ping-pong bat. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴里和辛迪的相同点和不同点。 【31题详解】 根据“Barry and Cindy are twin brother and sister. They have many things in common. For example, they both like summer and they are both good at math.”可知，巴里和辛迪是双胞胎兄妹，他们有许多共同点，比如都喜欢夏天且都擅长数学。选项B“但他们喜欢不同的运动”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club.”可知，巴里喜欢足球，他在学校足球俱乐部。选项F“他在上学日和朋友们一起踢足球”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“He has 2 volleyballs.”可知，巴里的房间里有2个排球。选项A“他也喜欢排球”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club and she plays tennis every day.”可知，辛迪喜欢网球，每天打网球。选项E“辛迪不喜欢足球或排球”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“She has 7 tennis balls and 2 tennis rackets in her room. She also likes baseballs.”可知，辛迪有7个网球和2个网球拍，还喜欢棒球。选项C“她有5个棒球”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 老师们认为，规则有助于建立学校精神。 Teachers believe that rules help build school ________. 【答案】spirit##spirits 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少spirit“精神”，空处使用名词单数形式或复数形式均可，school spirit(s)“学校精神”。故填spirit(s)。 37. 家长们认为，规则可以让孩子提升自己。 Parents believe that rules can make children ________ themselves. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】improve“提升”，make sb. do sth.“让某人……”。故填improve。 38. 警察们认为，规则可以阻止人们做一些危险的事情。 Police officers believe that rules can stop people from doing some ________ things. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，dangerous表示“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。 39. 现在，人们几乎不会拒绝遵守规则。 Now, people ________ refuse to follow rules. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“几乎不”；hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 40. 毕竟，规则无处不在。 ____________________, rules are everywhere. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，after all表示“毕竟”，为固定短语。故填After all。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be I say eat often good do live dumpling sister The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often ____41____. But my grandmother doesn’t like ____42____. She likes fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food ____43____ her favourite. She often says she would like to ____44____ in Chongqing, and then she can ____45____ hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we ____46____ eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my ____47____ favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For ____48____, noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not ____49____ for people, especially for young people. So my parents ____50____ not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. 【答案】41. says 42. dumplings 43. is 44. live 45. eat 46. often 47. sister’s 48. me 49. good 50. do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭成员各自喜欢不同食物的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：“它们真的很好吃，”他经常说。根据“They are really good,”结合备选词可知，这里指的是祖父经常说的话。say“说”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 【42题详解】 句意：但我的祖母不喜欢饺子。根据“But my grandmother doesn’t like…”结合前文提到的“dumplings”可知，这里指的是祖母不喜欢饺子。dumpling“饺子”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。 【43题详解】 句意：我的母亲喜欢辣的食物，所以四川菜是她的最爱。根据“Sichuan food…her favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是四川菜是她的最爱。be“是”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常说她想要住在长庆，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根据“she would like to…in Changqing”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她想要住在长庆。live“居住”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填live。 【45题详解】 句意：她经常说她想要住在长庆，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根据“she can…hot food every day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她可以每天吃辣的食物。eat“吃”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填eat。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父亲也喜欢辣的食物，所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。根据“we…eat the hot pot in restaurants”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我们经常吃火锅。often“经常”，副词修饰动词。故填often。 【47题详解】 句意：番茄蛋汤是我妹妹的最爱。根据“Tomato and egg soup is my…favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妹妹的最爱。sister“妹妹”，此处应用名词所有格形式作定语。故填sister’s。 【48题详解】 句意：对我来说，面条是我的最爱。根据“For…, noodles are my favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对我来说。I“我”，介词后接宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。 【49题详解】 句意：它们真的对人们不好，尤其是对年轻人。根据“They are really not…for people”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方便面对人们不好。good“好的”，形容词作表语。故填good。 【50题详解】 句意：所以我的父母不让我每天吃它们。根据“my parents…not let me eat them every day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母不让，主语是复数，应用助动词do。故填do。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Jenny is a 13-year-old student. She knows it’s important to stay healthy and she finds some easy ways to keep ________ every day. Every morning before school, Jenny starts her day with some exercise. She does easy exercise like jumping. Her home is not far from her school, so she always walks there, even on cold winter days. To stay active (活跃的), she enjoys taking short walks around the school. When she gets home, she spends some time playing with her friends and running in the park near her house. She doesn’t like to stay indoors soon after she gels home. In the evening, Jenny practises yoga before she goes to bed. It helps her to sleep better. On weekends, Jenny loves going for bike rides with her family or taking walks in the park. Staying active not only helps her stay healthy but also gives her a break from schoolwork and cleans her mind for the coming week. 51. How old is Jenny? She is __________________________________________ years old. 52. What English word can you put in the “________”? I can put “__________________________________________” there 53. How does Jenny always go to school? She always goes to school __________________________________________. 54. What sport does Jenny practise before she goes to bed? She practises __________________________________________ before she goes to bed. 55. Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. 13##thirteen 52 healthy##fit 53. on foot 54. yoga 55. Yes, I do. Because it’s good for my health/… (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生Jenny通过每日锻炼和周末家庭活动保持健康的生活方式，并说明了这些活动对身心健康的好处。 【51题详解】 根据“Jenny is a 13-year-old student”可知Jenny是一个13岁的学生。故填13/thirteen。 【52题详解】 根据“She knows it’s important to stay healthy”和“keep ...every day”可知此处是指保持健康，可以用healthy或fit。故填healthy/fit。 【53题详解】 根据“she always walks there”可知她总是步行上学，应用on foot。故填on foot。 【54题详解】 根据“Jenny practises yoga before she goes to bed”可知她睡前练习瑜伽。故填yoga。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s good for my health/… Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! ______________56______________. B: Hi, Alan! It’s Becky here. Do you want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? A: Yes! I like animals a lot. B: ______________57______________? A: I like pandas! They are really cute. B: ______________58______________? A: No, I don’t like tigers. They are kind of scary. B: I see. Then, how about walking to the zoo? A: ______________59______________? B: Only 2 kilometers. A: OK! See you tomorrow. B: ______________60______________. 【答案】56. This is Alan 57. What animal do you like 58. Do you like tigers 59. How far is it 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人的对话围绕第二天去动物园的行程展开。 【56题详解】 根据“Hi, Alan! It’s Becky here.”可知，此处是Alan在接电话，并介绍自己。故填This is Alan。 【57题详解】 根据“I like pandas!”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么动物。故填What animal do you like。 【58题详解】 根据“No, I don’t like tigers.”可知，此处询问对方是否喜欢老虎。故填Do you like tigers。 【59题详解】 根据“Only 2 kilometers.”可知，此处询问步行到动物园的距离。故填How far is it。 【60题详解】 根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，此处是告别用语。故填See you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你喜欢踢足球。请你根据以下提示，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍你最喜欢的运动。 My Favourite Sport What football How often three times a week Why exciting, healthy; teamwork and perseverance (毅力); … 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（题目已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favourite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Favourite Sport My favourite sport is football. I play it three times a week with my friends. I love football because it’s exciting and helps me stay healthy. Playing football also teaches me teamwork and perseverance. It’s not just about winning, but also about the fun and friendship we share on the court. Football brings me happiness and energy, and I can’t imagine my life without it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需包含表格中所有要点（运动项目、频率、原因），并适当扩展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明最喜欢的运动是足球； 第二步，介绍踢足球的频率； 第三步，分点阐述喜欢原因。 [亮点词汇] ① stay healthy 保持健康 ② teamwork spirit 团队精神 ③ bring happiness 带来快乐 [高分句型] I love football because it’s exciting and helps me stay healthy.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $