精品解析：上海市金山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期期末学情诊断 初二英语试卷 本卷满分100分，时间90分钟 请把全部答案写在答题纸上，否则不给分 2025-06 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分） 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（7分） 6. A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. D. By bus. 7. A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. An engineer. D. An editor. 8. A. A famous teacher. B. A brave firefighter. C. The school bus driver. D. Their new manager. 9. A. Listening to the music. B. Checking homework. C. Watching videos. D. Setting her alarm clock. 10. A. At the airport. B. In a shopping mail. C. In a hotel. D. In the book store. 11. A. Pansy is ill today. B. Pansy is often late. C. Pansy is coming. D. Pansy is very busy. 12 A. Weather. B. Hotel. C. English food. D. Afternoon tea. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分） 13. Modern research shows that plants can pass along messages with each other. 14. Chemicals and sounds are two most important plant communication methods. 15. Some chemicals moved through the plant and the air in order to kill insects. 16. The same damage can usually be seen on one plant and its neighbors as well. 17. Both sounds and chemicals made by plants are hardly noticed by human beings. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. （听短文，完成句子，每空限填一词。）（共8分） 18. Mr. and Mrs. Henderson's community held a ________ ________ for them last week. 19. Mr. and Mrs. Henderson ________ in ________, five years after they met at college. 20. Doing ________ ________ is one of Mr. Henderson's secrets to his long life. 21. Mr. Henderson tells young people to choose someone kind and always ________ their ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（39%） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（共16分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. balance B. nature C. adult D. passage 2. It’s hard to make ________ decision without knowing all the facts. A. / B. an C. a D. the 3. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes ________ the sunshine in summer. A. from B. with C. by D. of 4. I wanted to ask you for help, ________ I didn’t find you at that moment. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5. According to a recent survey, DeepSeek is one of ________ apps in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 6. I can’t give you any advice on technology because I know ________ about it. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 7. The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 8 They didn’t stop chatting ________ their teacher came into the classroom. A. unless B. until C. as soon as D. when 9. My father ________ as a doctor since he graduated from a medical school. A. work B. worked C. has worked D. working 10. Jessica has taught ________ English for 3 three years, and we’ve made much progress. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 11. To improve your spoken English, practise ________ it daily. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 12. He has worked for six hours without any rest. He ________ be very tired. A. can B. may C. must D. need 13. Don’t make a noise! They ________ a meeting in the meeting room. A. has B. will have C. had D. are having 14. For your safety, ________ the steps when you get off the train! A. look out B. take care C. take D. mind 15. —________dictionary is this? It was left on my desk. —It might be Lily’s. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 16. ________ good time the students had in Mayfield School on Children’s Day. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A. modern B. experiences C. victories D. surprised E. friendly F. finally Italy, a country famous for art and history, is full of ancient wonders. So, when I ____17____ got the chance to go there on a 10-day trip, I couldn’t be more excited. I knew my journey would be full of amazing ____18____. Traveling through Italy, I felt history come alive everywhere. From the busy streets of Milan to the romantic canals of Venice, from Florence’s art treasures to Rome’s ancient stories, each city was special. I started in Milan, where old buildings stood beside ____19____ ones. The Milan Cathedral amazed me most—its tall spires almost touched the sky. On the ground, fashionable people and lively markets showed modern Italian life. But Rome ____20____ me most. Walking through ancient ruins (废墟), I imagined emperors and warriors (士兵) from the past. Visiting the Colosseum (an old fighting arena), felt like traveling back in time. Every street seemed to whisper stories of ____21____ and losses. This trip filled my heart with joy. When I left Italy, I knew I would always remember its magic. Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空。）（共6分） 22. Boys and girls, you can make cakes by ________ in this bakery. (you) 23. Our classroom is on the ________ floor of the teaching building. (six) 24. This company ________ a new type of robot for blind people last year. (product) 25. A lot of cities are using ________ gas for heating because it’s clean and helps our environment. (nature) 26. Many business ________ think AI will change how people work, so they encourage young people to learn about it. (lead) 27. This hotel was so clean and quiet that we all slept ________ last night. (comfortable) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。49-53小题每空格限填一词。）（共12分） 28. She always discusses where to go with her friends before travelling. （改为一般疑问句） ________ she always ________ where to go with her friends before travelling? 29. The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts returned to the Earth safely on 30 April.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts return to the Earth safely? 30. Keep working hard, and you will finish this project on time.（保持原句意思不变） ________ ________ keep working hard, you will finish this project on time. 31. Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view.（改成反意疑问句） Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view, ________ ________? 32. “What do you usually do at work?” The little boy asks his father.（合并为宾语从句） The little boy asks his father ________ he usually ________ at work. 33. the fire, as soon as, the firemen, called, John, started（连词成句） ______________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。） ATASTE OF FRENCH FOOD A big part of French culture is food. Last year over 15,000 athletes ate at the Olympic Village in Paris. They enjoyed lots of French food last summer. Cuisine French dishes mix old and new ideas. Eating in France is about enjoying life. French chefs like to use fresh, in-season ingredients to make their dishes. At the Olympic Village, athletes could try famous French foods. Five well-known French chefs were there, making 600 French dishes every day. Bakeries French bakeries are very important in French food culture. Take baguettes (法棍) as an example. They are crispy (脆的) outside and soft inside, perfect for any French meal. Every bite is a celebration of the skill and history of French food-making. Last year, at the Olympic Village, athletes could even learn how to make their own baked goods. Cheese Eating French cheese is a classic French food experience. France has many types of cheeses each with its own special taste and story. From the creamy Brie (布里干酪) to the strong Roquefort (罗克福奶酪), French cheeses please all tastes. You can eat them with salad, bread, or on their own. 34. How many athletes ate at the Olympic Village in Paris? A. Over 5. B. Over 600. C. Over 1,000. D. Over 15,000. 35. What do French chefs like to use in making French dishes every day? A. Pre-made sauces. B. Imported spices. C. Fresh, in-season ingredients. D. Frozen vegetables. 36. What does “they” refer to in the sentence: “They are crispy outside and soft inside...”? A. French meals. B. Baguettes. C. Athletes. D. Workshops. 37. What activity could athletes do at the Olympic Village according to the text? A. Visit Paris museums. B. Learn baking skills. C. Watch sports competitions. D. Meet famous athletes. 38. What does the word “creamy” mean in the sentence about Brie cheese? A. Hard and salty. B. Smooth and rich. C. Sweet and crunchy. D. Spicy and hot. 39. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To compare French and Chinese food. B. To explain the history of the Olympics. C. To introduce French food culture. D. To teach readers how to cook. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。） My Family’s Journey Out of Poverty My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I ____40____ an interest in machinery (机器). I tried taking apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By third grade, I began learning BASIC programming. One day in high school, my computer teacher suggested I attend a computer camp and handed me a ____41____. I rushed home excitedly, but my mom couldn’t afford the cost of the camp—several hundred dollars. Heartbroken, I cried myself to sleep. Weeks later, the camp director called, telling me I’d be attending the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It ____42____ a fire in me. Two years later, the director showed me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the ____43____ child she knew, described my early talent, and begged the camp to accept me for free. I burst into tears immediately. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally found a job that lets me use all my skills. Now, I’m ____44____ to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her ____45____, I would never have the bright life I have today. 40. A. lost B. showed C. buried D. destroyed 41. A. brochure B. textbook C. poster D. notebook 42. A. cooled B. forgot C. hid D. lit 43. A. laziest B. rudest C. smartest D. slowest 44. A. foolish B. proud C. generous D. impatient 45. A. medicine B. joke C. absence D. support Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） There are many interesting traditional arts in China. One of them is “copper coin knitting”. In ancient times, people saw copper coins as a s____46____ of wealth. Connecting these coins together was b____47____ to bring good luck and collect wealth. People used coins to create all kinds of shapes—from protective clothing and old weapons to animals and flowers. This traditional art became an important cultural treasure in 2018. Every morning at 9, 58-year-old Zhang Canjin arrives at his small workspace on Drum Tower Street in Ningbo. The room is tiny–less than 10 square m____48____—but full of creativity. As a keeper of this special skill, Zhang starts his day by making coin art. “Putting coins together looks s____49____,” Zhang says, “but you need big ideas to make it special.” Since opening his coin art shop in 2014, Zhang has kept challenging himself. “The more I create, the more new ideas come to me.” he explains. In 2017, he made something a____50____—a full set of protective clothing using over 8,000 coins! It took him two months to finish. This special work made many people notice his art and even earned him a special certificate from the government. This success made Zhang more confident. Now, he wants to create even more wonderful works and share this art with more people. “I believe we should p____51____ and pass on our Chinese traditions.” Zhang says. His small shop stands q____52____ on the busy Drum Tower Street. Inside, Zhang continues working, turning his love for tradition into beautiful art that tells China’s stories. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。） I grew up in Morocco, and mastered English by watching 3-4 movies daily. My secret? Follow your passions. I loved American indie dramas like Your Sister’s Sister. Start by asking: “What English movies interest me?” rather than “How do I learn English?” Use subtitles (字幕) wisely. Begin with subtitles in your native language to enjoy the story. Changing to English subtitles too early might make you feel stressed. Repeat cool phrases you hear. Mimicking (模仿) lines like “Here’s Johnny!” improved my pronunciation naturally. Write reviews online. After watching, visit sites like Letterbox and share your thoughts in English. Focus on movies you strongly loved or hated—strong feelings help you write better. Make movie nights regular. Aim for at least one film weekly. Watch anywhere—phone, laptop, or TV. Consistency matters most. Watch with English speakers if possible. Discussing films together helps practice speaking. I made English-speaking friends through a journalism (新闻业) class—you can too! Rewatch favorites. As a child, I repeatedly watched movies on TV channel MBC2. Multiple viewings can improve understanding of the language and content. Today, you can choose great films from streaming platforms. Focus on actors/ directors you like. Remember: Learning should be fun. When you enjoy the process, English skills grow naturally. Movies taught me not just language, but also cultural knowledge and lifelong friendships. Start with films you genuinely love, and let the learning happen through enjoyment! 53. How did the writer learn English? _____________________________________________________. 54. What was the benefit of repeating movie expressions like “Here’s Johnny!” for the writer? _____________________________________________________. 55. How did the writer make English-speaking friends in Morocco? _____________________________________________________. 56. Why does the writer recommend rewatching favorite movies? _____________________________________________________. 57. The writer learned not only language but also cultural knowledge from movies, didn’t he? _____________________________________________________. 58. If you followed the writer’s advice which method would work best for YOU? Why? _____________________________________________________. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The most memorable festival for me”.（根据以下情境，以“最令我难忘的节日”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在二月至六月，众多节日纷至沓来，元宵节的灯火、妇女节的温情、清明节的追思、劳动节的充实、端午节的热烈、儿童节的欢乐，都各具魅力。请结合个人经历，谈谈哪个节日最令你难忘，阐述原因并描述其中特别的回忆，如活动、人物或感受等。 （注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期末学情诊断 初二英语试卷 本卷满分100分，时间90分钟 请把全部答案写在答题纸上，否则不给分 2025-06 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片。）（5分） 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案。）（7分） 6. A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. D. By bus. 7. A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. An engineer. D. An editor. 8. A. A famous teacher. B. A brave firefighter. C. The school bus driver. D. Their new manager. 9. A. Listening to the music. B. Checking homework. C. Watching videos. D. Setting her alarm clock. 10. A. At the airport. B. In a shopping mail. C. In a hotel. D. In the book store. 11. A. Pansy is ill today. B. Pansy is often late. C. Pansy is coming. D. Pansy is very busy. 12. A. Weather. B. Hotel. C. English food. D. Afternoon tea. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）（共5分） 13. Modern research shows that plants can pass along messages with each other. 14. Chemicals and sounds are two most important plant communication methods. 15. Some chemicals moved through the plant and the air in order to kill insects. 16. The same damage can usually be seen on one plant and its neighbors as well. 17. Both sounds and chemicals made by plants are hardly noticed by human beings. D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences. （听短文，完成句子，每空限填一词。）（共8分） 18. Mr. and Mrs. Henderson's community held a ________ ________ for them last week. 19. Mr. and Mrs. Henderson ________ in ________, five years after they met at college. 20. Doing ________ ________ is one of Mr. Henderson's secrets to his long life. 21. Mr. Henderson tells young people to choose someone kind and always ________ their ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（39%） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（共16分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. balance B. nature C. adult D. passage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。balance/ˈbæləns/；nature/ˈneɪtʃər/；adult/ˈædʌlt/；passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发音和其他不同。故选B。 2. It’s hard to make ________ decision without knowing all the facts. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在不了解所有事实的情况下，很难做出决定。 考查不定冠词a。/零冠词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。decision“决定”，是辅音音素开头的单数名词，空格处应填入不定冠词 a，make a decision表泛指，“一个决定”。故选C。 3. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes ________ the sunshine in summer. A. from B. with C. by D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，戴太阳镜有助于保护我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 考查介词辨析。from从；with和；by通过；of……的。protect…from…表示“保护……免受……的伤害”，故选A。 4. I wanted to ask you for help, ________ I didn’t find you at that moment. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想找你帮忙，但那时没找到你。 考查连词辨析。and和，又，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；or或者；否则（表示选择或条件关系）。根据“I wanted to ask you for help”和“I didn’t find you at that moment”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。 5. According to a recent survey, DeepSeek is one of ________ apps in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据最近的一项调查，DeepSeek是中国最受欢迎的应用程序之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular流行的，形容词；more popular比较级；most popular最高级，缺“the”；the most popular最高级。根据“one of...”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处要用形容词最高级形式“the most popular”，故选D。 6. I can’t give you any advice on technology because I know ________ about it. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能给你任何关于技术的建议，因为我对它几乎一无所知。 考查代词。little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；few很少，修饰可数名词，表示否定；a little少许，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；a few少许，修饰可数名词，表示肯定。此处是指对这种技术了解不多，应用little或a little，而且此处表示否定含义，应用little。故选A。 7. The Internet enables us ________ almost everything happens in the world. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够了解世界上发生的几乎所有事情。 考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 8. They didn’t stop chatting ________ their teacher came into the classroom. A. unless B. until C. as soon as D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到老师走进教室，他们才停止聊天。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候。根据“They didn’t stop chatting...their teacher came into the classroom.”可知，直到老师走进教室，他们才停止聊天。not...until意为“直到……才”，符合语境。故选B。 9. My father ________ as a doctor since he graduated from a medical school. A. work B. worked C. has worked D. working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲自从医学院毕业后一直从事医生工作。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from a medical school.”可知，此处是since引导的一般过去时的从句，主句应用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 10. Jessica has taught ________ English for 3 three years, and we’ve made much progress. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡教了我们三年英语，我们取得了很大进步。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们。人称代词宾格，作宾语。根据“Jessica has taught...English”可知，为teach sb sth“教某人某物”，sb用宾格形式，作宾语。故选D。 11. To improve your spoken English, practise ________ it daily. A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，每天练习朗读英语。 考查非谓语动词。reading阅读，动名词形式或现在分词；to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式。根据“practise”的用法可知，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，此处应填动名词“reading”。故选A。 12. He has worked for six hours without any rest. He ________ be very tired. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经连续工作了六个小时没有任何休息。他一定非常累。 考查情态动词。can能、会，表示能力；may也许、可能，表推测时可能性较小；must一定，表推测时可能性很大；need需要。根据“He has worked for six hours without any rest.”可知，基于他连续工作六小时没休息这个事实，他非常累是很有把握的推测，应用“must”。故选C。 13. Don’t make a noise! They ________ a meeting in the meeting room. A. has B. will have C. had D. are having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要发出噪音！他们正在会议室开会。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t make a noise! They...a meeting in the meeting room”可知，此处表示他们正在开会，时态用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 14. For your safety, ________ the steps when you get off the train! A. look out B. take care C. take D. mind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了您的安全，下火车时请注意台阶！ 考查动词辨析。look out小心；take care当心；take拿；mind留意/注意。根据“the steps when you get off the train!”可知，下火车时需要注意台阶，AB选项一般是单独使用，mind the steps是英文固定警示用语。故选D。 15. —________dictionary is this? It was left on my desk. —It might be Lily’s. A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？放在我桌上的。——可能是莉莉的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。根据“It might be Lily’s.”可知，此处在询问这是谁的字典，用特殊疑问词Whose提问。故选C。 16. ________ good time the students had in Mayfield School on Children’s Day. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在儿童节那天在梅菲尔德学校度过了多么愉快的时光啊。 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”和“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”；根据“good time”可知，have a good time意为“玩得开心”，此处应用“What a”来引导感叹句。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A. modern B. experiences C. victories D. surprised E. friendly F. finally Italy, a country famous for art and history, is full of ancient wonders. So, when I ____17____ got the chance to go there on a 10-day trip, I couldn’t be more excited. I knew my journey would be full of amazing ____18____. Traveling through Italy, I felt history come alive everywhere. From the busy streets of Milan to the romantic canals of Venice, from Florence’s art treasures to Rome’s ancient stories, each city was special. I started in Milan, where old buildings stood beside ____19____ ones. The Milan Cathedral amazed me most—its tall spires almost touched the sky. On the ground, fashionable people and lively markets showed modern Italian life. But Rome ____20____ me most. Walking through ancient ruins (废墟), I imagined emperors and warriors (士兵) from the past. Visiting the Colosseum (an old fighting arena), felt like traveling back in time. Every street seemed to whisper stories of ____21____ and losses. This trip filled my heart with joy. When I left Italy, I knew I would always remember its magic. 【答案】17. F 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在意大利10天旅行的精彩经历，罗马给他留下最深印象，整个旅程充满惊喜与美好回忆。 【17题详解】 句意：所以，当我终于有机会进行为期10天的意大利之旅时，我兴奋极了。结合“got the chance”和备选词汇可知，此处强调经过等待后实现机会；应用副词finally“终于”修饰动词got。故填F。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道我的旅程将充满惊人的经历。结合“amazing”和备选词汇可知，旅行通常带来各种体验；应用名词experiences“经历”作宾语，与形容词amazing搭配。故填B。 【19题详解】 句意：在米兰，古老的建筑与现代的建筑并肩而立。结合“old buildings stood beside”和备选词汇可知，此处形成古今对比；应用形容词modern“现代的”修饰ones。故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：但罗马最让我惊喜。结合“me most”和备选词汇可知，此处需动词作谓语；应用surprised“使惊讶”，过去式，表示罗马给作者带来最大震撼。故填D。 【21题详解】 句意：每条街道似乎都在低语着胜利与失败的故事。结合“and losses”和备选词汇可知，此处需与losses“失败”形成对比；应用名词victories“胜利”，构成平行结构。故填C。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空。）（共6分） 22. Boys and girls, you can make cakes by ________ in this bakery. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们可以在这家面包店自己做蛋糕。根据“you can make cakes by...”可知，此处指自己做蛋糕，by oneself“独自，单独”；根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处表示复数概念，因此填yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 23. Our classroom is on the ________ floor of the teaching building. (six) 【答案】sixth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室在教学楼的六楼。根据提示“six”可知，此处需要填入表示楼层的序数词。英语中“六楼”应译为“the sixth floor”，因此需将基数词“six”转换为序数词“sixth”。故填sixth。 24. This company ________ a new type of robot for blind people last year. (product) 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司去年为盲人生产了一种新型机器人。根据“a new type of robot for blind people last year”以及提示词“product”可知，此处需要表示“生产”的动词，且动作发生在过去“last year”，因此应使用动词“produce”的过去式“produced”。故填produced。 25. A lot of cities are using ________ gas for heating because it’s clean and helps our environment. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多城市正在使用天然气供暖，因为它清洁且有助于我们的环境。根据“gas for heating”及所给单词“nature”可知，此处表示“天然气”，英文表达为“natural gas”，“natural”为形容词，意为“天然的”，修饰名词“gas”。故填natural。 26. Many business ________ think AI will change how people work, so they encourage young people to learn about it. (lead) 【答案】leaders 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多企业领导者认为人工智能将改变人们的工作方式，因此他们鼓励年轻人了解它。根据“think”及所给字母“lead”可知，此处应填表示 “领导者”的名词，leader“领导者”，为可数名词，由“Many”可知，应用其复数形式leaders。故填leaders。 27. This hotel was so clean and quiet that we all slept ________ last night. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家酒店非常干净和安静，所以我们昨晚都睡得很舒服。根据句意及所给形容词“comfortable”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“slept”，表示“舒适地”。形容词“comfortable”的副词形式为“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子。49-53小题每空格限填一词。）（共12分） 28. She always discusses where to go with her friends before travelling. （改为一般疑问句） ________ she always ________ where to go with her friends before travelling? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. discuss 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她总是在旅行前和朋友们讨论去哪里。原句“She always discusses where to go with her friends before travelling.” 中，“discusses” 是实义动词，第三人称单数形式，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Does放在句首，且动词恢复原形discuss。故填Does；discuss。 29. The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts returned to the Earth safely on 30 April.（划线部分提问） ________ ________ the Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts return to the Earth safely? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十九号任务的宇航员于4月30日安全返回地球。划线部分“on 30 April”表示时间，对时间提问应用疑问词“when”。原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词“did”构成疑问句，动词“returned”还原为原形“return”。故填When；did。 30. Keep working hard, and you will finish this project on time.（保持原句意思不变） ________ ________ keep working hard, you will finish this project on time. 【答案】 ①. If ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，你就会按时完成这个项目。原句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，可转换为条件状语从句。表示“如果/只要你继续努力”，可用If引导条件状语从句，且保持原句逻辑关系。故填If ；you。 31. Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view.（改成反意疑问句） Tony can hardly believe his eyes when seeing such a beautiful view, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. can ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到如此美丽的景色时，托尼几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。句中“hardly”表示“几乎不”，为否定词，因此前半句属于否定句，后半句需用肯定形式。前半句的情态动词为“can”，主语为“Tony”，故反意疑问部分用“can he”。故填can；he。 32. “What do you usually do at work?” The little boy asks his father.（合并为宾语从句） The little boy asks his father ________ he usually ________ at work. 【答案】 ①. what ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你通常在工作中做什么？”小男孩问他的父亲。要将句子合并为宾语从句，需要将直接引语转换为间接引语，疑问句要改为陈述句语序。第一个空填what作为连接代词（因为原句是特殊疑问句，保留疑问词）；主句asks是动词三单，从句保持现在时，从句的主语变为he，助动词do要变为does，语序变为“he usually does”的陈述句语序。故填what；does。 33. the fire, as soon as, the firemen, called, John, started（连词成句） ______________________________________________. 【答案】As soon as the fire started, John called the firemen##John called the firemen as soon as the fire started 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词分析可知，本句是包含时间状语从句结构的陈述句。the fire作从句主语，started作从句谓语，as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示 “一……就……” ，John作主句主语，called作主句谓语，the firemen作主句宾语。故填As soon as the fire started, John called the firemen/John called the firemen as soon as the fire started“约翰在火灾一发生时就叫了消防员”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分） Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。） ATASTE OF FRENCH FOOD A big part of French culture is food. Last year over 15,000 athletes ate at the Olympic Village in Paris. They enjoyed lots of French food last summer. Cuisine French dishes mix old and new ideas. Eating in France is about enjoying life. French chefs like to use fresh, in-season ingredients to make their dishes. At the Olympic Village, athletes could try famous French foods. Five well-known French chefs were there, making 600 French dishes every day. Bakeries French bakeries are very important in French food culture. Take baguettes (法棍) as an example. They are crispy (脆的) outside and soft inside, perfect for any French meal. Every bite is a celebration of the skill and history of French food-making. Last year, at the Olympic Village, athletes could even learn how to make their own baked goods. Cheese Eating French cheese is a classic French food experience. France has many types of cheeses, each with its own special taste and story. From the creamy Brie (布里干酪) to the strong Roquefort (罗克福奶酪), French cheeses please all tastes. You can eat them with salad, bread, or on their own. 34. How many athletes ate at the Olympic Village in Paris? A. Over 5. B. Over 600. C. Over 1,000. D. Over 15,000. 35. What do French chefs like to use in making French dishes every day? A. Pre-made sauces. B. Imported spices. C. Fresh, in-season ingredients. D. Frozen vegetables. 36. What does “they” refer to in the sentence: “They are crispy outside and soft inside...”? A. French meals. B. Baguettes. C. Athletes. D. Workshops. 37. What activity could athletes do at the Olympic Village according to the text? A. Visit Paris museums. B. Learn baking skills. C. Watch sports competitions. D. Meet famous athletes. 38. What does the word “creamy” mean in the sentence about Brie cheese? A. Hard and salty. B. Smooth and rich. C. Sweet and crunchy. D. Spicy and hot. 39. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To compare French and Chinese food. B. To explain the history of the Olympics. C. To introduce French food culture. D. To teach readers how to cook. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕法国饮食文化展开，介绍了法国美食融合新旧理念、面包店及奶酪等，还提及巴黎奥运村运动员能品尝法国美食、学习烘焙，展现法国饮食文化特色 。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, over 15,000 athletes ate at the Olympic Village in Paris.”可知，去年有超过15000名运动员在巴黎的奥运村就餐。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French chefs like to use fresh, in-season ingredients to make their dishes.”可知，法国厨师喜欢在制作法国菜时使用新鲜的、当季的食材。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take baguettes (法棍) as an example. They are crispy (脆的) outside and soft inside...”可知，“they”指代的是前面提到的“baguettes”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, at the Olympic Village, athletes could even learn how to make their own baked goods.”可知，运动员在奥运村可以学习烘焙技能。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From the creamy Brie (布里干酪) to the strong Roquefort (罗克福奶酪), French cheeses please all tastes.”可知，布里干酪是“creamy”，结合常识及语境，意思是 “光滑且浓郁的” ，“Smooth and rich” 符合对其口感的描述，与罗克福奶酪的强烈味道形成对比，来满足不同的口味。故选B。 39题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了法国的食物文化，包括法国菜肴的特点、面包文化、奶酪文化以及奥运村中与法国食物相关的内容，所以主要目的是介绍法国食物文化。故选C。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。） My Family’s Journey Out of Poverty My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I ____40____ an interest in machinery (机器). I tried taking apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom. By third grade, I began learning BASIC programming. One day in high school, my computer teacher suggested I attend a computer camp and handed me a ____41____. I rushed home excitedly, but my mom couldn’t afford the cost of the camp—several hundred dollars. Heartbroken, I cried myself to sleep. Weeks later, the camp director called, telling me I’d be attending the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It ____42____ a fire in me. Two years later, the director showed me a handwritten letter from my mom. She wrote that I was the ____43____ child she knew, described my early talent, and begged the camp to accept me for free. I burst into tears immediately. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally found a job that lets me use all my skills. Now, I’m ____44____ to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her ____45____, I would never have the bright life I have today. 40. A. lost B. showed C. buried D. destroyed 41. A. brochure B. textbook C. poster D. notebook 42. A. cooled B. forgot C. hid D. lit 43. A. laziest B. rudest C. smartest D. slowest 44 A. foolish B. proud C. generous D. impatient 45. A. medicine B. joke C. absence D. support 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者出身贫困家庭，但从小展现出对计算机的天赋，在母亲的全力支持下参加免费夏令营，最终凭借努力摆脱贫困，实现人生逆袭，并深深感激母亲的无私付出。 【40题详解】 句意：当我五岁时，我表现出对机械的兴趣。 lost 失去；showed 显示，表现出；buried 埋葬；destroyed 毁坏。根据“I tried taking apart an old computer in my kindergarten classroom.”可知，作者在幼儿园就尝试拆解旧电脑，表现出对机械的兴趣，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在高中的一天，我的计算机老师建议我参加一个计算机夏令营，并递给我一本小册子。 brochure 小册子；textbook 教科书；poster 海报；notebook 笔记本。根据“I rushed home excitedly, but my mom couldn’t afford the cost of the camp—several hundred dollars.”可知，老师给了作者关于夏令营的宣传材料，最可能是小册子，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：它在我心中点燃了一把火。 cooled 冷却；forgot 忘记；hid 隐藏；lit 点燃。根据“I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites.”可知，夏令营的经历激发了作者的热情，lit a fire 是固定搭配，意为“点燃热情”，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她写道，我是她认识的最聪明的孩子，描述了我早期的天赋，并恳求营地免费接受我。 laziest 最懒惰的；rudest 最粗鲁的；smartest 最聪明的；slowest 最慢的。根据“described my early talent”可知，妈妈认为作者有天赋，因此认为他是最聪明的，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我很自豪地说，我已经打破了家庭的贫困循环。 foolish 愚蠢的；proud 自豪的；generous 慷慨的；impatient 不耐烦的。根据“I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly”可知，作者摆脱了贫困，感到自豪，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：没有她的支持，我永远不会有今天这样光明的生活。 medicine 药物；joke 笑话；absence 缺席；support 支持。根据“She wrote that I was the…child she knew, described my early talent, and begged the camp to accept me for free.”可知，妈妈的支持对作者的成功至关重要，故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） There are many interesting traditional arts in China. One of them is “copper coin knitting”. In ancient times, people saw copper coins as a s____46____ of wealth. Connecting these coins together was b____47____ to bring good luck and collect wealth. People used coins to create all kinds of shapes—from protective clothing and old weapons to animals and flowers. This traditional art became an important cultural treasure in 2018. Every morning at 9, 58-year-old Zhang Canjin arrives at his small workspace on Drum Tower Street in Ningbo. The room is tiny–less than 10 square m____48____—but full of creativity. As a keeper of this special skill, Zhang starts his day by making coin art. “Putting coins together looks s____49____,” Zhang says, “but you need big ideas to make it special.” Since opening his coin art shop in 2014, Zhang has kept challenging himself. “The more I create, the more new ideas come to me.” he explains. In 2017, he made something a____50____—a full set of protective clothing using over 8,000 coins! It took him two months to finish. This special work made many people notice his art and even earned him a special certificate from the government. This success made Zhang more confident. Now, he wants to create even more wonderful works and share this art with more people. “I believe we should p____51____ and pass on our Chinese traditions.” Zhang says. His small shop stands q____52____ on the busy Drum Tower Street. Inside, Zhang continues working, turning his love for tradition into beautiful art that tells China’s stories. 【答案】46. (s)ymbol 47. (b)elieved 48. (m)etres 49 (s)imple 50. (a)mazing 51. (p)rotect 52. (q)uietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了58岁的张灿金在宁波传承“铜钱编织”这一传统艺术，他用硬币创作作品，还获政府认证，坚信要保护传承中国传统。 【46题详解】 句意：在中国有许多有趣的传统艺术，其中之一是“铜钱编织”。在古代，人们把铜钱视为财富的一种象征。根据“people saw copper coins as a...of wealth”及首字母s可知，此处表示“象征”，“symbol”意为“象征”，符合语境。故填(s)ymbol。 【47题详解】 句意：把这些硬币连接在一起被认为能带来好运和聚集财富。根据“Connecting these coins together was...to bring good luck”及首字母b可知，此处表示“被认为”，“believed”意为“相信，认为”，符合语境。故填(b)elieved。 【48题详解】 句意：这个房间很小——不到10平方米，但充满了创造力。根据“less than 10 square...”及首字母m可知，此处表示“平方米”，“metres”意为“米”，square metres表示“平方米”，符合语境。故填(m)etres。 【49题详解】 句意：“把硬币放在一起看起来很简单，”张说，“但你需要伟大的想法才能让它变得特别。”根据“but you need big ideas to make it special”及首字母s可知，此处表示“简单的”，“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。故填(s)imple。 【50题详解】 句意：2017年，他做了一些令人惊叹的事情——用8000多枚硬币做了一整套防护服！根据“a full set of protective clothing using over 8,000 coins”及首字母a可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 【51题详解】 句意：“我相信我们应该保护和传承我们的中国传统。”张说。根据“and pass on our Chinese traditions”及首字母p可知，此处表示“保护”，“protect”意为“保护”，符合语境。故填(p)rotect。 【52题详解】 句意：他的小店静静地矗立在繁忙的鼓楼街上。根据“His small shop stands...on the busy Drum Tower Street”及首字母q可知，此处表示“静静地”，“quietly”意为“静静地”，符合语境。故填(q)uietly。 Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。） I grew up in Morocco, and mastered English by watching 3-4 movies daily. My secret? Follow your passions. I loved American indie dramas like Your Sister’s Sister. Start by asking: “What English movies interest me?” rather than “How do I learn English?” Use subtitles (字幕) wisely. Begin with subtitles in your native language to enjoy the story. Changing to English subtitles too early might make you feel stressed. Repeat cool phrases you hear. Mimicking (模仿) lines like “Here’s Johnny!” improved my pronunciation naturally. Write reviews online. After watching, visit sites like Letterbox and share your thoughts in English. Focus on movies you strongly loved or hated—strong feelings help you write better. Make movie nights regular. Aim for at least one film weekly. Watch anywhere—phone, laptop, or TV. Consistency matters most. Watch with English speakers if possible. Discussing films together helps practice speaking. I made English-speaking friends through a journalism (新闻业) class—you can too! Rewatch favorites. As a child, I repeatedly watched movies on TV channel MBC2. Multiple viewings can improve understanding of the language and content. Today, you can choose great films from streaming platforms. Focus on actors/ directors you like. Remember: Learning should be fun. When you enjoy the process, English skills grow naturally. Movies taught me not just language, but also cultural knowledge and lifelong friendships. Start with films you genuinely love, and let the learning happen through enjoyment! 53. How did the writer learn English? _____________________________________________________. 54. What was the benefit of repeating movie expressions like “Here’s Johnny!” for the writer? _____________________________________________________. 55. How did the writer make English-speaking friends in Morocco? _____________________________________________________. 56. Why does the writer recommend rewatching favorite movies? _____________________________________________________. 57. The writer learned not only language but also cultural knowledge from movies, didn’t he? _____________________________________________________. 58. If you followed the writer’s advice, which method would work best for YOU? Why? _____________________________________________________. 【答案】53. He learned English by watching 3-4 movies daily. 54. It improved his pronunciation naturally. 55. He made English-speaking friends through a journalism class. 56. Because multiple viewings can improve understanding of the language and content. 57. Yes, he did. 58. If I followed the writer’s advice watching movies with English subtitles would work best for me. Because I can not only enjoy the story but also learn new words and expressions. What’s more, it can help me improve my listening and reading skills at the same time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者主要分享了通过每天看3-4部电影、合理使用字幕、重复喜欢的台词、在线写影评、定期观影、与英语使用者一起看电影、重看喜爱的电影等有趣的方式学习英语，不仅提升了语言能力，还收获了文化知识和友谊。 【53题详解】 根据“I grew up in Morocco, and mastered English by watching 3-4 movies daily.”可知，作者通过每天看3-4部电影来学习英语。故填He learned English by watching 3-4 movies daily. 【54题详解】 根据“Repeating cool phrases you hear. Mimicking (模仿) lines like “Here’s Johnny!” improved my pronunciation naturally.”可知，重复像“Here’s Johnny!”这样的电影表达对作者的好处是自然地提高了他的发音。故填It improved his pronunciation naturally. 【55题详解】 根据“Watch with English speakers if possible. Discussing films together helps practice speaking. I made English-speaking friends through a journalism (新闻业) class—you can too!”可知，作者在摩洛哥通过上新闻课结交说英语的朋友。故填He made English-speaking friends through a journalism class. 【56题详解】 根据“Rewatch favorites. As a child, I repeatedly watched movies on TV channel MBC2. Multiple viewings can improve understanding of the language and content.”可知，作者推荐重看喜欢的电影是因为多次观看可以提高对语言和内容的理解。故填Because multiple viewings can improve understanding of the language and content. 【57题详解】 根据“Movies taught me not just language, but also cultural knowledge and lifelong friendships.”可知，作者不仅从电影中学习语言，还学习文化知识，故填Yes, he did. 【58题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。 故填If I followed the writer’s advice, watching movies with English subtitles would work best for me. Because I can not only enjoy the story but also learn new words and expressions. What’s more, it can help me improve my listening and reading skills at the same time. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “The most memorable festival for me”.（根据以下情境，以“最令我难忘的节日”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在二月至六月，众多节日纷至沓来，元宵节的灯火、妇女节的温情、清明节的追思、劳动节的充实、端午节的热烈、儿童节的欢乐，都各具魅力。请结合个人经历，谈谈哪个节日最令你难忘，阐述原因并描述其中特别的回忆，如活动、人物或感受等。 （注意：1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。） _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The most memorable festival for me Among all the festivals from February to June, the Dragon Boat Festival is the most special to me. Last year, my grandma taught me to make zongzi, and I’ll never forget it.She taught me every step. First, we soaked the rice. Then, we wrapped it in leaves. When the zongzi were ready, the good smell filled our home. We sat together, ate zongzi, and watched dragon boat races on TV. Grandma also told me about Qu Yuan. I learned why we celebrate this festival. This festival not only brings delicious food but also helps my family get closer. That’s why I love this festival so much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，确定文章主题为“最难忘的节日”，并以端午节作为核心描写对象；​ 第二步，先点明端午节对自己的特殊性，再按时间顺序详细叙述去年端午节和奶奶一起包粽子、观看龙舟比赛、了解节日由来等经历；​ 第三步，总结端午节带来的美食和情感联结，点明喜爱端午节的原因。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①make zongzi包粽子 ②dragon boat races龙舟比赛 ③get closer变得更亲密 [高分句型]​ When the zongzi were ready, the good smell filled our home.（when引导时间状语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$