精品解析：上海市嘉定区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024学年第二学期七年级质量调研 英语样卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 班级______ 姓名______ Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共24分） Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片）（5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） Questions 6 and 7 are based on Conversation 1. （听对话1，回答问题6和7。） 6．What’s Amy’s problem? A．She lost something. B．She didn’t pass the Maths exam. C．Her parents are angry with her. 7．What will Amy probably do next? A．She will tell her parents the truth. B．She will say nothing to her parents. C．She will ask her teacher for help. Questions 8 and 9 are based on Conversation 2. （听对话2，回答问题8和9。） 8．Why did Sarah become a vegetarian? A．She wants to save the trees. B．Because she likes eating vegetables, rice and fruits. C．Because she can have more energy. 9．Which is NOT Sarah’s suggestion for those who want to be vegetarians? A．Start small. B．Try eating no meat for one day each month. C．Try new vegetables and learn to cook them in fun ways. Questions 10 through 12 are based on Conversation 3. （听对话3，回答问题10到12。） 10．When did Bailing open the gift? A．She opened it right now. B．She opened it later. C．She opened it the next day. 11．What gift did Bailing get from Harry? A．A trumpet. B．A toy swan. C．A book. 12．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Birthday wishes. B．Cultural differences. C．Chinese traditions. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（4分） 13．Bret Michaels sings in a rock band. 14．In 2023, Michaels had something wrong with his head. 15．In the music room, sick people can watch musicals on TV. 16．From this article, we can tell that Bret Michaels is grateful and warm-hearted. D．Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文完成句子，每空限填1-3个词。）（8分） Why are giant pandas rare? Giant Pandas one of the most ________ animals not many living ________ or in zoos Reason 1 Habitat loss. →Because people destroyed trees in ________ China. Reason 2 Losing favourite food. →Because people cut down ________. Reason 3 Low birth rate. Good news! There are ________ giant pandas in China because of people’s efforts. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共31分） Ⅱ． Choose the word with a different sound. （选出划线部分发音不同的单词） 1. A. hand B. hour C. humour D. homeless 2. A. athlete B. theme C. rather D. thick 3. A. chorus B. champion C. cheer D. choose 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 hand/hænd/；hour/ˈaʊə(r)/；humour/ˈhjuːmə(r)/；homeless/ˈhəʊmləs/。选项A、C、D中划线部分发音为/h/，选项B划线部分不发音。故选B。 【2题详解】 athlete/ˈæθliːt/；theme/θiːm/；rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/；thick/θɪk/。选项A、B、D中划线部分发音为/θ/。选项C中划线部分发音为/ð/。故选C。 【3题详解】 chorus/ˈkɔːrəs/；champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；choose/tʃuːz/。选项B、C、D中划线部分发音为/tʃ/，选项A中划线部分发音为/k/。故选A。 Ⅲ．Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案完成短文）（10分） Harry, a 12-year-old boy, came to China with his parents two years ago. He decided to learn Chinese well. He knew that ____4____ listening and speaking were important. According ____5____ his Chinese teacher, he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. ____6____ it was difficult at first, he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him ____7____ a lot of exercises. He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules. But he didn’t give up. He told ____8____ that he could do it. Later, Tom realized that he needed to learn ____9____ than before. So he changed his learning ways. He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, ____10____ in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him. And he can also write Chinese emails and reports. These days he has ____11____ goal—to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition. At 8:00 last night, when Harry ____12____ the speech in front of the mirror, his mum came back and advised him ____13____ some gestures. Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 4. A. neither B. either C. both 5. A. to B. on C. as 6. A. Even though B. Since C. If 7. A. do B. doing C. to do 8. A. him B. himself C. his 9. A. effectively B. more effectively C. most effectively 10. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 11. A. another B. other C. the other 12. A. practices B. practiced C. was practicing 13. A. add B. to add C. adding 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁的Harry努力学习中文的过程，从听说练习到参加比赛，体现他的坚持与进步。 【4题详解】 句意：他知道听说都很重要。 neither两者都不；either(两者中的)任何一个；both两者都。both…and…“……和……都”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：据他的语文老师说，他听中文歌曲并重复歌词。 to到；on在……上面；as作为。according to“根据”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管起初很难，但他一直在努力。 Even though尽管；Since自从；If如果。根据“…it was difficult at first, he kept trying”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，A项符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：哈里发现学习中文需要他做很多练习。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词；to do做，不定式。require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他告诉自己他能做到。 him他；himself他自己；his他的。根据“He told…that he could do it.”的语境可知，此处表示自我激励，用反身代词。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，汤姆意识到他需要比以前更有效地学习。 effectively有效地；more effectively更有效地；most effectively最有效地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，哈里班上没有人比他中文说得更好。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“…in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him”的语境可知，此处指哈里班上没有人比他中文说得更好。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这些天，他还有另一个目标——成为即将到来的中文比赛的冠军。 another另一个，泛指三者及以上；other另一个的；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“These days he has…goal—to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition”的语境可知，此处指泛指新目标。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：昨晚8点，当哈利在镜子前练习演讲时，他的妈妈回来了，建议他加一些手势。 practices练习，三单形式；practiced练习，过去式；was practicing正在练习，过去进行时。根据“his mum came back and advised him…”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，C项符合。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：昨晚8点，当哈利在镜子前练习演讲时，他的妈妈回来了，建议他加一些手势。 add加，动词原形； to add加，不定式；adding加，动名词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 Ⅳ．Choose the correct words and phrase from the box to complete the passage. （从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文）（4分） A. sign language; B. cheer up; C. nodding; D. against; E. reach up How Do Animals Greet Each Other? How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, ____14____, kissing… But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others? We know how similar chimpanzees are to people. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also like ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug, or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple ____15____. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can ____16____ to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them ____17____ each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同动物之间的问候方式，包括黑猩猩和长颈鹿的独特问候行为。 【14题详解】 句意：不同文化的人可能有不同的答案：握手、点头、亲吻……。此处需填入一个表示身体动作的问候方式，nodding“点头”符合。故填C。 【15题详解】 句意：它们中的一些也可以通过简单的手语进行交流。根据空前的形容词“simple”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词短语sign language“手语”。故填A。 【16题详解】 句意：它们的脖子可以高达两米。reach up to“高达”，是固定搭配。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：当两只长颈鹿相遇时，它们可能会“摇动”脖子，互相摩擦。rub against“摩擦；蹭”，是固定搭配。故填D。 V．Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺）（6分） A Big Find Vemund Thorkildsen, 37, lives in Oslo, Norway. In 2016, he bought his ____18____ (two) house from a charity organization. Someone donated the house to it after he died. One day, when Thorkildsen lifted a stone in his fireplace (壁炉), he found an envelope. It was ____19____ (fill) with $42,000! It was the former (之前的) owner who left it here ____20____ (careless). The money was a surprise! It was quite ____21____ (like) that nobody knew about the money. However, Thorkildsen made a quick decision: he gave it back to the charity organization. “It would have been nice to travel,” he said, laughing. “But the money wasn’t mine.” A newspaper wrote about his ____22____ (honest). Many people sent messages to ____23____ (courage) him, saying his act was wonderful. Thorkildsen felt happy to help a charity. 【答案】18 second 19. filled 20. carelessly 21. likely 22. honesty 23. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Thorkildsen主动归还意外发现的4.2万美元的故事，赞扬其诚实和道德责任感，传递“不属于自己的财富应物归原主”的价值观。 【18题详解】 句意：2016年，他从一家慈善机构买下了自己的第二套房子。根据“bought his … house”可知，此处是指买第二套房子，应用基数词two的序数词second“第二”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“house”。故填second。 【19题详解】 句意：它里面装满了4.2万美元！be filled with“充满……”，固定搭配。故填filled。 【20题详解】 句意：是前房主粗心地把钱遗落在了这里。根据“the former owner who left it here …”可知，此处是指前房主粗心遗留现金在这儿，应用careless的副词形式carelessly“粗心地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“left”。故填carelessly。 【21题详解】 句意：很可能没人知道这笔钱的事。此处应将like改为其形容词形式likely“可能的”，在句中作“was”的表语。故填likely。 【22题详解】 句意：一家报纸报道了他的诚实行为。空前形容词性物主代词his后应接名词，所以这里应用honest的名词形式honesty“诚实”，此处指他归还钱财的诚信行为。故填honesty。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人发来信息鼓励他，称他的举动非常了不起。空前不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，所以这里应用courage的动词形式encourage“鼓励”。故填encourage。 Ⅵ．Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子）（8分） 24. Sam forgot to copy the notes yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Sam ______ to copy the notes yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam昨天忘记抄笔记了。根据“forgot”可知，句子谓语动词实义动词，故变一般疑问句时，应加助动词did，并将其放于句首，其后谓语动词用动词原形forget。故填Did；forget。 25. Linda is interested in classical music. （用rock music改为选择疑问句） ______ Linda interested in classical music ______ rock music? 【答案】 ① Is ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda对古典音乐感兴趣。根据题意可知，选择疑问句的结构为“一般疑问句+or+选项”，因此需要将原句改为一般疑问句形式，即将is放于句首，再通过or连接另一个选项rock music。故填Is；or。 26. They can join the club by sending this application form to us by email. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________? 【答案】How can they join the club 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们可以通过电子邮件把这张申请表寄给我们来加入俱乐部。划线部分表示加入俱乐部的方式，对方式状语提问时，使用疑问词how；情态动词can提前到主语they之前，剩余部分join the club保持原顺序。故填How can they join the club。 27. living animals, the largest, blue whales, are, on the planet, one of （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Blue whales are one of the largest living animals on the planet 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。Blue whales作主语；are为系动词；one of the largest living animals作表语，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构；on the planet作地点状语。故填Blue whales are one of the largest living animals on the planet“蓝鲸是地球上现存最大的动物之一”。 Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写）（共45分） Ⅶ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共28分） A．Choose the correct sentences from A to E to complete the conversation. Each choice should be used only once.（选句子完成对话）（5分） Linda: Hey Mia, you seem upset. What’s the problem? Mia: Oh, Linda! I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you this Saturday afternoon. My grandparents will come to visit us, so I need to pick them up at the airport with my mother. Linda: Oh, ____28____ Family comes first. When will they arrive? Mia: Their plane arrives at 2 p. m. I might not finish until 4 p. m. ____29____ Linda: Don’t feel bad! ____30____ We can order pizza for dinner. Mia: ____31____ After that, we can also watch the famous musical ‘Cats’ on TV. Linda: Yes! Let’s meet at 5 p. m. this Friday. Then you can enjoy a nice family reunion weekend! Mia: ____32____ You always know how to fix things! A. Why not watch the movie at my place this Friday after school? B. I feel terrible about changing our plans. C. Thanks for being so understanding, Linda. D. That’s a sweet idea! E. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和Mia的对话，Mia因需接祖父母而取消周六的电影计划，Linda提议改期周五并安排其他活动。 【28题详解】 根据“I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you this Saturday afternoon. My grandparents will come to visit us, so I need to pick them up at the airport with my mother.”和“Family comes first.”可知，Linda应表示理解。选项E“没关系。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据前文Mia提到接机时间可能到下午4点，且后文Linda安慰“Don’t feel bad!”可知，此处Mia应是表达了愧疚。选项B“我对改变我们的计划感到很抱歉。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Don’t feel bad...We can order pizza for dinner”可知，Linda应是提出了替代计划，选项A“为什么不在这个星期五放学后在我家看电影呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“After that, we can also watch the famous musical ‘Cats’ on TV.”可知，Mia认可Linda的新提议。选项D“这是个好主意！”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“You always know how to fix things!”可知，此处应是Mia表达感谢。选项C“谢谢你这么善解人意，Linda。”故选C。 B．Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容、选择最恰当的答案）（6分） ______ ①If you practise being thankful. it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started: ②1. Keep a diary Write down what you’re thankful for. It’ll help you focus on the good things in your life and create long cheerful memories (记忆). ③2. ______ Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person. This can make both of you happy. ④3. Focus on the positive When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes. ⑤4. Share the joy Make gratitude a usual part of daily communication. For example during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for. ⑥Being thankful can help you have cheerful feelings. It can also make you stay strong in difficult times. 33. What can we write in our diary to practise being thankful? A. I had an exciting outing today. B. My desk mate shared her book with me. C. I forget to bring my homework. D. My mum asked me to buy her a birthday card. 34. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. Give small gifts. B. Make a good plan. C. Talk to your friends. D. Send a thank-you letter. 35. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. something sad B. something dangerous C. something good D. something usual 36. According to the passage, when can we share the joy of being thankful? A. When we are having a lesson. B. When we are having dinner with parents. C. When we are doing housework at home. D. When we are playing football at school. 37. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practice makes perfect B. Enjoy your thankfulness C. Make thankfulness a habit D. Show your thanks to others often 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何培养感恩的习惯，并给出了具体的建议。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Write down what you’re thankful for.”可知，写日记是为了记录生活中值得感恩的事情。选项B“同桌和我分享了她的书”是值得感恩的事情，符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person.”可知，此处建议写感谢信表达感恩之情。选项D“寄一封感谢信”与原文内容完全匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes.”可知，当好事发生时，花点时间好好想想。让自己享受这些时刻，庆祝自己的成功，故positive指代的是“good things”。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for.”可知，与家人共进晚餐时适合分享感恩。故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段位总起作用，第②—⑤段分点建议，给出了4条具体方法，第⑥段为总结全文，故文章为总—分—总的结构。故选A。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“将感恩培养成习惯”展开，首段“If you practise being thankful, it’ll soon become a part of your life”和尾段均强调习惯养成。选项C“让感恩成为一种习惯”最符合。故选C。 C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分） Talking to Yourself Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it. ____39____, it’s very helpful to you! Talking out loud helps your brain ____40____ better. It can improve your performance in studying, doing sports, and solving problems. Scientists studied 72 tennis players. They divided them into two groups. One group stayed ____41____ while playing, and the other talked to themselves. The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better. If you’re feeling sad or angry, talking to yourself can help. Using your name, like saying, “Harry, you can do this,” allows you to think more ____42____. Then you won’t get too nervous or worried. For example, before an exam, you can say, “I’m ready for this!” This kind of self-talk gives you more power to face challenges. ____43____, don’t feel embarrassed. Talking to yourself is a great way to make you feel good and improve your ____44____. It can make you believe in yourself. Next time you need to study, play a sport, or solve a problem, try talking to yourself. You might be surprised by how much it helps! 39. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Finally D. Luckily 40. A. work B. look C. relax D. practice 41. A. active B. friendly C. gentle D. silent 42. A. calmly B. quickly C. differently D. clearly 43. A. Instead B. So C. Besides D. However 44. A. skills B. patience C. confidence D. knowledge 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了自言自语的好处，包括提升大脑功能、增强自信和改善表现。 【39题详解】 句意：实际上，自言自语对你很有帮助。 Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上；Finally最终；Luckily幸运地。根据“Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it...it’s very helpful to you”可知，此处强调实际益处。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：大声说话帮助大脑更好地工作。 work运作；look看；relax放松；practice练习。根据“improve performance”可知，应是让大脑更好地工作。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：一组在打球时保持沉默，而另一组自言自语。 active活跃的；friendly友好的；gentle温和的；silent沉默的。根据“the other talked to themselves”可知，两组行为形成对比，“保持沉默”与“说话”构成反义关系。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：使用自己的名字，比如说出 “哈利，你能做到”，能让你更冷静地思考。 calmly冷静地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；clearly清晰地。根据“Then you won’t get too nervous or worried.”可知，自我对话能减少情绪干扰，故应是冷静地思考，和紧张和焦虑形成对比。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，不用感到尴尬。 Instead相反；So因此；Besides此外；However然而。前文列举好处，此处总结因果关系，故此处应用so，后接结果。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：自言自语能提升自信。 skills技能；patience耐心；confidence自信；knowledge知识。根据“It can make you believe in yourself”可知，应是提升自信。故选C。 D．Read the passage and complete the tasks. （根据短文内容完成相应的任务）（11分） Making a Difference for the Planet Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall spent their lives working for taking care of the planet. They have taught others to better care for the Earth too. Wangari Maathai (1940-2011) Maathai was born in Kenya, Africa. When she was a child, people grew food there. But by the 1970s, cut-down trees made the land hot and dry. Families went hungry because they could not farm. Maathai knew she had to act. In 1977, she started the Green Belt Movement (GBM). It taught Kenyan women to plant trees. This protected the land and helped families farm. Maathai’s work became famous. When she was 64 years old, she won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖)—the first African woman to do this. After her death in 2011, GBM kept growing. Now GBM works worldwide, planting millions of trees. Jane Goodall (1934- ) Goodall has always loved chimpanzees. She studied them in the African country of Tanzania. But Goodall’s chimps were in danger. The trees were quickly being cut down. Goodall began speaking out about protecting the nature. She traveled the world to ask people to show respect and love for living things around us. Goodall also started a program to teach young people about saving the environment. *Roots and Shoots gives kids activities that they can do to look after the Earth. This gives Goodall hope. She says that young people are making a difference. *Roots and Shoots “根与芽”由Jane Goodall始创于1991年 Task 1 Complete the timeline according to the story of Wangari Maathai. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ Task 2 Answer the following questions. 50. How did Jane Goodall feel when she found her chimps were in danger? ________________________________ 51. Why did Goodall travel the world? ________________________________ 52. Why does Goodall say “young people are making a difference”? ________________________________ 53. What are the two purposes (目的) of Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall’s work? ________________________________ 【答案】45. In 1940 46. went hungry 47. it taught Kenyan women to plant trees 48. In 2004 49. kept growing 50. She felt worried/sad/concerned. 51. To ask people to show respect and love for living things around us. 52. Because young people are participating in activities to look after the Earth. 53. To protect the environment and teach others to care for the Earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两位环保先驱——Maathai和Goodall的生平事迹及其对地球的贡献。 【45题详解】 根据“Wangari Maathai (1940-2011)”以及“Maathai was born in Kenya, Africa.”可知，出生于1940年。故填In 1940。 【46题详解】 根据“Families went hungry because they could not farm.”可知，许多家庭因无法耕种而挨饿。故填went hungry。 【47题详解】 根据“In 1977, she started the Green Belt Movement (GBM). It taught Kenyan women to plant trees.”可知，GBM教会肯尼亚妇女种树。故填it taught Kenyan women to plant trees。 【48题详解】 根据“When she was 64 years old, she won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖)—the first African woman to do this.”可知，获得诺贝尔奖是在2004年。故填In 2004。 【49题详解】 根据“After her death in 2011, GBM kept growing.”可知，2011年Maathai去世后，GBM继续发展壮大。故填kept growing。 【50题详解】 根据“Goodall’s chimps were in danger… Goodall began speaking out about protecting the nature”可推知，她的感受是担忧或悲伤。故填She felt worried/sad/concerned. 【51题详解】 根据“She traveled the world to ask people to show respect and love for living things around us.”可知，她周游世界呼吁人们尊重和热爱周围的生命。故填To ask people to show respect and love for living things around us. 【52题详解】 根据“Goodall also started a program to teach young people about saving the environment. *Roots and Shoots gives kids activities that they can do to look after the Earth. This gives Goodall hope. She says that young people are making a difference.”可知，“根与芽”组织让孩子们参与环保活动，年轻人正在改变世界。故填Because young people are participating in activities to look after the Earth. 【53题详解】 根据“Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall spent their lives working for taking care of the planet. They have taught others to better care for the Earth too.”并通读全文可知，两位先驱的共同目的是保护地球和教育他人。故填To protect the environment and teach others to care for the Earth. Ⅷ．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （共5分） 54. 与好朋友相伴是极棒的事。 (excellent, company) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s excellent to be in the company of good friends. 【解析】 【详解】“做某事是极棒的”it’s excellent to do sth；“与……相伴”be in the company of；“好朋友”good friends。故填It’s excellent to be in the company of good friends. 55. 一种基本的避免事故的方法是集中注意力在驾驶上。 (avoid, focus on) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A basic way to avoid accidents is to focus on driving. 【解析】 【详解】“一种基本的做某事的方法”a basic way to do sth；“避免事故”avoid accidents；“是”be，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语a basic way为三单，故谓语动词应用is；“集中注意力在驾驶上”focus on driving，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填A basic way to avoid accidents is to focus on driving. Ⅸ．Writing.（共12分） 56. 在“根与芽”(Roots and Shoots)项目中，每个小组都会选择三类让世界变得更美好的项目：一类帮助人类，一类帮助动物，还有一类改善我们共同生活的环境。 陆遥正在学校网站论坛上发帖，邀请大家分享自己关于帮助他人、帮助动物或者改善环境的经历。请结合你的个人经历，选择一个方面在论坛回帖，谈谈你在这个过程中的经历和收获。 Lu Yao + Subscribe 16 June In Roots and Shoots, every group chooses three kinds of projects to make the world better. One to help people, one to help animals, and one to help the environment that we all share. Do you have any experiences about ______ or ______? Please share with us! 528 1 Me ××× 16 June ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77 0 【答案】例文 Me   ××× 16 June I have a special experience. I used to go to the Old People’s Home to help the old people. I was very happy to talk with them, because most of them were lonely. I also helped them do some cleaning. I learned a lot from them. I know that I should respect the old and be good to them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享自己助人的经历； 第二步，分享感悟并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做 ②talk with和……谈话 [高分句型] ①I was very happy to talk with them, because most of them were lonely. （原因状语从句） ②I know that I should respect the old and be good to them（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级质量调研 英语样卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 班级______ 姓名______ Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共24分） Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片）（5分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． B．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） Questions 6 and 7 are based on Conversation 1. （听对话1，回答问题6和7。） 6．What’s Amy’s problem? A．She lost something. B．She didn’t pass the Maths exam. C．Her parents are angry with her. 7．What will Amy probably do next? A．She will tell her parents the truth. B．She will say nothing to her parents. C．She will ask her teacher for help. Questions 8 and 9 are based on Conversation 2. （听对话2，回答问题8和9。） 8．Why did Sarah become a vegetarian? A．She wants to save the trees. B．Because she likes eating vegetables, rice and fruits. C．Because she can have more energy. 9．Which is NOT Sarah’s suggestion for those who want to be vegetarians? A．Start small B．Try eating no meat for one day each month. C．Try new vegetables and learn to cook them in fun ways. Questions 10 through 12 are based on Conversation 3. （听对话3，回答问题10到12。） 10．When did Bailing open the gift? A．She opened it right now. B．She opened it later. C．She opened it the next day. 11．What gift did Bailing get from Harry? A．A trumpet. B．A toy swan. C．A book. 12．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Birthday wishes. B．Cultural differences. C．Chinese traditions. C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（4分） 13．Bret Michaels sings in a rock band. 14．In 2023, Michaels had something wrong with his head. 15．In the music room, sick people can watch musicals on TV. 16．From this article, we can tell that Bret Michaels is grateful and warm-hearted. D．Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文完成句子，每空限填1-3个词。）（8分） Why are giant pandas rare? Giant Pandas one of the most ________ animals not many living ________ or in zoos Reason 1 Habitat loss. →Because people destroyed trees in ________ China. Reason 2 Losing favourite food. →Because people cut down ________. Reason 3 Low birth rate. Good news! There are ________ giant pandas in China because of people’s efforts. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）（共31分） Ⅱ． Choose the word with a different sound. （选出划线部分发音不同的单词） 1. A. hand B. hour C. humour D. homeless 2. A. athlete B. theme C. rather D. thick 3. A. chorus B. champion C. cheer D. choose Ⅲ．Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案完成短文）（10分） Harry, a 12-year-old boy, came to China with his parents two years ago. He decided to learn Chinese well. He knew that ____4____ listening and speaking were important. According ____5____ his Chinese teacher, he listened to Chinese songs and repeated the lyrics. ____6____ it was difficult at first, he kept trying. Harry found that learning Chinese required him ____7____ a lot of exercises. He had to remember new words and understand grammar rules. But he didn’t give up. He told ____8____ that he could do it. Later, Tom realized that he needed to learn ____9____ than before. So he changed his learning ways. He joined a Chinese club and talked with other learners. Now, ____10____ in Harry’s class can speak Chinese better than him. And he can also write Chinese emails and reports. These days he has ____11____ goal—to become the champion in the coming Chinese speaking competition. At 8:00 last night, when Harry ____12____ the speech in front of the mirror, his mum came back and advised him ____13____ some gestures. Harry thought it was a good idea and he believed he would have a good performance in the competition. 4. A. neither B. either C. both 5. A. to B. on C. as 6. A. Even though B. Since C. If 7. A. do B. doing C. to do 8. A. him B. himself C. his 9. A. effectively B. more effectively C. most effectively 10. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 11. A. another B. other C. the other 12. A. practices B. practiced C. was practicing 13. A. add B. to add C. adding Ⅳ．Choose the correct words and phrase from the box to complete the passage. （从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成短文）（4分） A. sign language; B. cheer up; C. nodding; D. against; E. reach up How Do Animals Greet Each Other? How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures may have different answers: shaking hands, ____14____, kissing… But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to others? We know how similar chimpanzees are to people. It’s no surprise that their greetings are also like ours. Chimpanzees usually greet each other with a hand touch, a hug, or sometimes a kiss. Some of them can also communicate through simple ____15____. Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Male giraffes often use their necks to greet each other. Their necks can ____16____ to two meters. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them ____17____ each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. V．Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺）（6分） A Big Find Vemund Thorkildsen, 37, lives in Oslo, Norway. In 2016, he bought his ____18____ (two) house from a charity organization. Someone donated the house to it after he died. One day, when Thorkildsen lifted a stone in his fireplace (壁炉), he found an envelope. It was ____19____ (fill) with $42,000! It was the former (之前的) owner who left it here ____20____ (careless). The money was a surprise! It was quite ____21____ (like) that nobody knew about the money. However, Thorkildsen made a quick decision: he gave it back to the charity organization. “It would have been nice to travel,” he said, laughing. “But the money wasn’t mine.” A newspaper wrote about his ____22____ (honest). Many people sent messages to ____23____ (courage) him saying his act was wonderful. Thorkildsen felt happy to help a charity. Ⅵ．Complete the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子）（8分） 24. Sam forgot to copy the notes yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Sam ______ to copy the notes yesterday? 25. Linda is interested in classical music. （用rock music改为选择疑问句） ______ Linda interested in classical music ______ rock music? 26. They can join the club by sending this application form to us by email. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________? 27. living animals, the largest, blue whales, are, on the planet, one of （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写）（共45分） Ⅶ．Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共28分） A．Choose the correct sentences from A to E to complete the conversation. Each choice should be used only once.（选句子完成对话）（5分） Linda: Hey Mia, you seem upset. What’s the problem? Mia: Oh, Linda! I’m really sorry. I can’t go to the cinema with you this Saturday afternoon. My grandparents will come to visit us, so I need to pick them up at the airport with my mother. Linda: Oh ____28____ Family comes first. When will they arrive? Mia: Their plane arrives at 2 p. m. I might not finish until 4 p. m. ____29____ Linda: Don’t feel bad! ____30____ We can order pizza for dinner. Mia: ____31____ After that, we can also watch the famous musical ‘Cats’ on TV. Linda: Yes! Let’s meet at 5 p. m. this Friday. Then you can enjoy a nice family reunion weekend! Mia: ____32____ You always know how to fix things! A. Why not watch the movie at my place this Friday after school? B. I feel terrible about changing our plans. C. Thanks for being so understanding, Linda. D. That’s a sweet idea! E. It doesn’t matter. B．Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容、选择最恰当的答案）（6分） ______ ①If you practise being thankful. it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started: ②1. Keep a diary Write down what you’re thankful for. It’ll help you focus on the good things in your life and create long cheerful memories (记忆). ③2. ______ Who are you thankful for? Take time to write to someone and express your gratitude. If possible, give the letter in person. This can make both of you happy. ④3. Focus on the positive When good things happen, take time to think about them. Allow yourself to enjoy these moments and celebrate your successes. ⑤4. Share the joy Make gratitude a usual part of daily communication. For example, during family dinners or outings with friends, share three things you’re thankful for. ⑥Being thankful can help you have cheerful feelings. It can also make you stay strong in difficult times. 33. What can we write in our diary to practise being thankful? A. I had an exciting outing today. B. My desk mate shared her book with me. C. I forget to bring my homework. D My mum asked me to buy her a birthday card. 34. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3? A. Give small gifts. B. Make a good plan. C. Talk to your friends. D. Send a thank-you letter. 35. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. something sad B. something dangerous C. something good D. something usual 36. According to the passage, when can we share the joy of being thankful? A. When we are having a lesson. B. When we are having dinner with parents. C. When we are doing housework at home. D. When we are playing football at school. 37. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Practice makes perfect B. Enjoy your thankfulness C. Make thankfulness a habit D. Show your thanks to others often C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分） Talking to Yourself Talking to yourself might seem strange if someone notices. But don’t feel bad about it. ____39____, it’s very helpful to you! Talking out loud helps your brain ____40____ better. It can improve your performance in studying, doing sports, and solving problems. Scientists studied 72 tennis players. They divided them into two groups. One group stayed ____41____ while playing, and the other talked to themselves. The group who talked to themselves felt more confident and performed better. If you’re feeling sad or angry, talking to yourself can help. Using your name, like saying, “Harry, you can do this,” allows you to think more ____42____. Then you won’t get too nervous or worried. For example, before an exam, you can say, “I’m ready for this!” This kind of self-talk gives you more power to face challenges. ____43____, don’t feel embarrassed. Talking to yourself is a great way to make you feel good and improve your ____44____. It can make you believe in yourself. Next time you need to study, play a sport, or solve a problem, try talking to yourself. You might be surprised by how much it helps! 39. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Finally D. Luckily 40 A. work B. look C. relax D. practice 41. A. active B. friendly C. gentle D. silent 42. A. calmly B. quickly C. differently D. clearly 43. A. Instead B. So C. Besides D. However 44. A. skills B. patience C. confidence D. knowledge D．Read the passage and complete the tasks. （根据短文内容完成相应的任务）（11分） Making a Difference for the Planet Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall spent their lives working for taking care of the planet. They have taught others to better care for the Earth too. Wangari Maathai (1940-2011) Maathai was born in Kenya, Africa. When she was a child, people grew food there. But by the 1970s, cut-down trees made the land hot and dry. Families went hungry because they could not farm. Maathai knew she had to act. In 1977, she started the Green Belt Movement (GBM). It taught Kenyan women to plant trees. This protected the land and helped families farm. Maathai’s work became famous. When she was 64 years old, she won the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖)—the first African woman to do this. After her death in 2011, GBM kept growing. Now GBM works worldwide, planting millions of trees. Jane Goodall (1934- ) Goodall has always loved chimpanzees. She studied them in the African country of Tanzania. But Goodall’s chimps were in danger. The trees were quickly being cut down. Goodall began speaking out about protecting the nature. She traveled the world to ask people to show respect and love for living things around us. Goodall also started a program to teach young people about saving the environment. *Roots and Shoots gives kids activities that they can do to look after the Earth. This gives Goodall hope. She says that young people are making a difference. *Roots and Shoots “根与芽”由Jane Goodall始创于1991年 Task 1 Complete the timeline according to the story of Wangari Maathai. 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ Task 2 Answer the following questions. 50. How did Jane Goodall feel when she found her chimps were in danger? ________________________________ 51. Why did Goodall travel the world? ________________________________ 52. Why does Goodall say “young people are making a difference”? ________________________________ 53. What are the two purposes (目的) of Wangari Maathai and Jane Goodall’s work? ________________________________ Ⅷ．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （共5分） 54. 与好朋友相伴是极棒的事。 (excellent, company) ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 一种基本的避免事故的方法是集中注意力在驾驶上。 (avoid, focus on) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ．Writing.（共12分） 56. 在“根与芽”(Roots and Shoots)项目中，每个小组都会选择三类让世界变得更美好的项目：一类帮助人类，一类帮助动物，还有一类改善我们共同生活的环境。 陆遥正在学校网站论坛上发帖，邀请大家分享自己关于帮助他人、帮助动物或者改善环境的经历。请结合你的个人经历，选择一个方面在论坛回帖，谈谈你在这个过程中的经历和收获。 Lu Yao + Subscribe 16 June In Roots and Shoots, every group chooses three kinds of projects to make the world better. One to help people, one to help animals, and one to help the environment that we all share. Do you have any experiences about ______ or ______? Please share with us! 528 1 Me ××× 16 June ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77 0 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$