精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭县2024～2025学年 八年级下学期期中 英语测试卷

期中测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are so clever. B. Yes sure. C. You are kidding. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Make the way to school. C. Strong winds. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was reading. B. I can’t move my arm. C. I visited sick kids. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to go there. B. I’m doing my homework. C. I argued with my brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hope things work out. B. Lucky you. C. Good idea. Ⅱ. 图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the old people’s home. B. To the food bank. C. To the city parks. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a fight with his sister. B. He had a fight with his cousin. C. He had a fight with his brother. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was shopping. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was talking. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，作答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who was Sandy cleaning the room with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 13. How long did Sandy clean the room? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听对话，作答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 15. Why was Becky angry with Robert? A Because Robert broke her cup. B. Because Robert didn’t call her up. C. Because Robert copied her homework. 16. What will Robert do? A. Choose a gift. B. Write an e-mail. C. Make a phone call. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Sandy? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old. 18. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 19. What was Sandy doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was playing near the lake. B. She was running to the lake. C. She was walking in a park with her mother. 20. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Mario. C. Jack. 21. How did the dog help Sandy? A. It barked at people for help. B. It pulled (拖) Mrs. Li to the lake to save Rose. C. It jumped into the lake and pulled Sandy out of the water. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. write Lucy a letter B. take Lucy to see a film C. invite Lucy to dinner D. go to Lucy’s house and say sorry E. call Teen Talk _____22_____ mother _____24_____ father _____26_____ brother _____28_____ sister _____30_____ cousin 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 32. —What’s the matter, John? —I have ________ toothache, so I have to see a dentist. A. a B. an C. the 33. What at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? A. was you doing B. were you doing C. are they doing 34. —Please help me ________ the clothes. They are dry. —OK. After that I’ll put them in the wardrobe (衣柜). A. lend B. guess C. fold 35. The sports meeting will be ________till next week because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put on C. put off 36. —I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —________ don’t you talk to him and say sorry? A. What B. Why C. How Ⅶ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Nick! You look sad. What’s the matter? B: ____37____ But my parents don’t want me to do that. A: Why not? ____38____ B: They think it’s useless for my study. On the other hand, I will spend some money on robots. A: Oh, I see. Did you tell your parents there would be robots everywhere in the future? B: Yes, I did. ____39____ A: ____40____ You should talk with your parents again B: ____41____ But how can I get the money? A: ____42____ B: ОK, thanks. A. It’s a good club, I think. B. You tell them you won’t borrow money from them. C. I want to join the robot club. D. You could get a part-time job. E. But they didn’t listen to me. F. Good idea! IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: I called you at eight last night but you didn’t pick up the phone ____43____? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom was ill. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ____44____? B: She had a sore back. As a doctor, she hardly has time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. B: You’re right. By the way, ____45____ did you call me? A: I had an argument with my parents. They didn’t allow me to learn to draw. What should I do? B: ____46____? Proper communication can always work. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: ____47____. Hope things can work out. X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) I think it is important for children to learn to help their parents with housework. Just getting good ____48____ at school is not enough. These days children ____49____ their parents too much. Doing chores can help ____50____ children’s independence. Also, it can teach them how to look after ____51____ and understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in the same house with their parents, they should know that everyone ____52____ do their part to keep the room clean. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during the first year, he had no idea how to ____53____ himself. ____54____, he often fell ill and his grades ____55____. The earlier kids learn to be ____56____, the better it is for their future. Anyway, when they get ____57____, they will finally find that they have benefited (从中受益) a lot from these early experiences. 48. A. grades B. food C. exercise 49. A. hate B. like C. depend on 50. A. see B. develop C. control 51. A. himself B. themselves C. itself 52. A. can B. could C. should 53. A. mind B. take after C. take care of 54. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. At first 55. A. rose B. raised C. dropped 56. A. crazy B. lonely C. independent 57. A. older B. taller C. fatter XI. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A. to B. difficulty C. hurt D. offered E. football F. understand G. disabled H. herself I. sweeping J. lonely K. their L. of Two students in the UK ____58____ to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played ___59___ with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don’t ____60____ me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by ____61____, such as cooking and ____62____ the floor. She is unhappy and very ____63____. She needs friendship. Annie: I want to help ____64____ children. They have ____65____ in walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He ____66____ his legs in an accident, but he is very brave. We need ____67____ help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 三、阅读理解（共40分） XI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (用法说明） Age Dose (剂量） Over 18 2 pieces 12~17 1 piece 5~11 1/2 piece ●Take it three times every day after each meal. ●Not suitable for children under the age of five. ●Put it in a cool and dry place. ●Use it before November 1st, 2025. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 68. Mr. Brown’s son was in ________ Middle School. A. No. 2 B. No. 3 C. No. 4 D. No. 1 69. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. by subway 70. What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He had a headache. D. He had a sore back. 71. We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. two pieces B. one and a half pieces C. two and a half pieces D. three pieces 72. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “suitable”? A. 所有的 B. 完成的 C. 适合的 D. 结束的 (B) During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 73. Our body grows most while we are ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 74. Too little sleep makes us ________. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 75. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —________ during the sleep. A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 76. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 77. What do the lungs need when we are asleep? A. Fresh air. B. Exercise. C. Warm air. D. Cold air. (C) A seeing eye dog is a special dog. It helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind and they help them to see. These dogs go to special schools for eighteen months to learn to help blind people. One day a seeing eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat, but there was very little space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two. Then the blind man sat down and the dog got upon the seat at the side of the blind man. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time, making space for himself. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 78. The seeing eye dogs are the “eyes” of the deaf. 79. The blind can do many things with the help of the seeing eye dogs. 80. The dogs go to special schools with their owners. 81. At first, it was too crowded to stand on the bus for the blind man and his dog. 82. In the end, the people on the bus thought the dog was smart. (D) Should parents ask their children to do chores? ____83____ They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can get a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own. ____84____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____85____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____86____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. ____87____ If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And chores also give children a sense of responsibility (责任), importance and confidence. B. And please make sure that parents also do chores. C. However, the time of doing chores should suit children. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. F. It’s important for children to learn how to prepare a test. (E) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you. ____88____ Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not be come too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better. ____89____ Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ____90____ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ____91____ There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! ____92____ A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take a walk every day. B. Join social (社交的) groups. C. Eat breakfast every morning. D. Listen to music. E. Get enough sleep. F. Have a hobby. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1. ____93____ 2. ____94____ 3. ____95____ 4. ____96____ 5. ____97____ (F) Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted (持续) for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a. loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very afraid.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 98. When did a storm sweep through two villages? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 99. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 100. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 101. Did Mrs. Woo bring anything from the house? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 102. What’s the best title for this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作(15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 103. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封信。 Problem too much pressure Advice (1) 制作一个学习计划 (2) 放松自己，和朋友闲逛 (3) 成为一个志愿者去帮助别人 (4) 和父母交流 注意：(1)文中必须包括提示中要点，可适当补充。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 (3)80—90词 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$名校调研系列卷八年下期中测试。一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。One, could you please make your bed? One, could you please make your bed? One, could you please make your bed? Too, we should care for the old people. Two, we should care for the old people. Too, we should care for the old people. Three, what were you doing at eight last night? Three, what were you doing at eight last night? Three, what were you doing at eight last night? For what's the matter with you? For what's the matter with you? What's the matter with you? Five, why don't you talk about the problem with your best friend? Five, why don't you talk about the problem with your best friend? Five, why don't you talk about the problem with your best friend? Ds 2、图片理解，看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。Six, my sister gave her bike to a children's home. Six, my sister gave her back to children's home. Six, my sister gave her bike to a children's s home. Seven, I often help my parents do the dishes at home. Seven, I often help my parents do the dishes at home. Seven, I often help my parents do the dishes at home. Eight, the Young man took some of the new magazines. Eight, the Young man took some of the new magazines. Eight, the Young man took some of the new magazines. Nine, jack hurt himself when he played soccer in PE class. Nine, jack hurt himself when he played soccer in PE class. Nine, jack hurt himself when he played soccer in P. E class. Ten bob was cleaning the window when I came into the room. Ten bob was cleaning the window when I came into the room. Ten bob was cleaning the window when I came into the room. 3、对话问答，根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。Eleven, you don't look well. What's the matter? tom? I have a toothy. I can't eat anything . question. can't tell me anything. Eleven, you don't look well. What's the matter? tom? I have a toothache. I can't eat anything . question, can tell me anything. Eleven, you don't look well. What's the matter, tom? I have a toothache. I can't eat anything. Question, can't tell me anything. Twelve, I want to help the old people. You can go to the old people's . home question, where can a girl go? Twelve, I want to help the old people. You can go to the old people's . home question, where can a girl go? Twelve, I want to help the old people. You can go to the old people's . home question, where can a girl go? Thirteen, could you take out the rubbish? Sorry, mom, i'm sweeping the floor. Question, what is the body doing now? Thirteen, could you take out the rubbish? Sorry, mom, i'm sweeping the floor. Question, what is the body doing now? Thirteen, could you take out the rubbish? Sorry, mom, i'm sweeping the floor. Question, what is the boy doing now? Fourteen, what's wrong? Peter. I had a fight with my brother. Question. what's wrong with Peter? Fourteen, what's wrong? Peter. I had a fight with my brother. Question, what's wrong with Peter? Fourteen, what's wrong? And I had a fight with my brother. Question, what's wrong with Peter? Fifteen, what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? I wish shopping in the supermarket. Question. what was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? Fifteen, what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? I wish shopping in the supermarket. Question, what was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? Fifteen, what were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? I wish shopping in the supermarket. Question. what was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? 4、听较长对话，选择正确答案，听第一段对话作答第16至17小题。Hi Sandy, what were you doing at three? Yesterday afternoon. I was cleaning our room with my brother. How long did you clean the . room for three hours? Hi Sandy, what were you doing at three? Yesterday afternoon. I was cleaning our room with my brother. How long did you clean the . room for three hours? Hi Sandy. What were you doing? three? Yesterday afternoon. I was cleaning our room with my brother. How long did you clean the room . for three hours? 听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。Good afternoon, Robert. Today is saturday. Why don't you go out to play with your friends and you look upset? What's wrong? Oh, mom, I broke back his new cup and SHE got angry with me. But he got the cup when he was a volunteer. IT is very meaningful for her. What should I do? You should write an email to her. Sounds good. What should I write? You should say, sorry. Good afternoon, Robert. Today is saturday. Why don't you go out to play with your friends and you look upset. What's wrong? Oh, mom, I broke back his new cup and SHE got angry with me back. You got the cup when he was a volunteer. IT is very meaningful for her. What should I do? You should write an email to her. Sounds good. What should I write? You should say sorry. Good afternoon, Robert. Today is saturday. Why don't you go out to play with your friends and you look upset? What's wrong? Oh, mom, I broke back his new cup, and SHE got angry with me back. He got the cup when he was a volunteer. IT is very meaningful for her. What should I do? You should write an email to her. Sounds good. What should I write? You should say sorry. 5、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。Sandy is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident that happened to Sandy last sunday. That morning, Sandy was walking in a park with her mother when they met mrs. Lee and her dog mary. There was a lake in the park. Later, Sandy, played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, Sandy y's mother heard cries for help from the lake. SHE saw Sandy in the water while sunday's mother and mrs. Leak were running to the lake. Mario jumped into the lake. IT pulls sanding out of the water and swam back to sunday's mother. Sandy was saved. Sandy is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident that happened to Sandy last sunday. That morning, Sandy was walking in the park with her mother when they met mrs. Lee and her dog mario. There was lake in the park. Later, Sandy, played by the side of the lake, suddenly send his mother, heard cries for help from the lake. He saw Sandy in the water. While sunday's mother and miss lee were running to the lake. Mario jumped into the lake. He pope Sandy out of the water and swing a back to Sandy. His mother, Sandy, was saved. Sandy is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident that happened to Sandy last sunday. That morning, Sandy was walking in a park with her mother when they met mrs. Lee and her dog, mary. There was a lake in the park later, Sandy, played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, Sandy y's mother heard cries for help from the link. SHE saw Sandy in the water while sunday's mother and miss lee were running to the lake. Mario jumped into the lake. IT pulls sanding out of the water and swam back to sunday's mother Sandy was saved. 6、短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。I'm tina. Lucy is my friend. We had a fight because he lost my dictionary. I was angry. SHE was angry too. I thought IT for a long time, but I don't know what to do. My mother thought I could go to her house and say sorry. My father said I could invite Lucy to dinner outside. My brother said I should call him talk for some advice. My sister said I should write Lucy a letter. My cousin said I could take her to see a film. Can you tell me what to do? I am tina. Lucy is my friend. We had a fight because he lost my dictionary. I was angry. SHE was angry too. I thought IT for a long time, but I don't know what to do. My mother thought I could go to her house and say sorry. My father said I could invite Lucy to dinner outside. My brother said I should call team, talk for some advice. My sister said I should write Lucy a letter. My cousin said I could take her to see a film. Can you tell me what to do? I'm tina. Lucy is my friend. We had a fight because he lost my dictionary. I was angry. SHE was angry too. I thought IT for a long time, but I don't know what to do. My mother thought I could go to her house and say sorry. My father said I couldn't vite Lucy to dinner outside. My brother said I should call him talk for some advice. My sister said I should write Lucy a letter. My cousin said I could take her to see a film. Can you tell me what to do? 期中测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are so clever. B. Yes, sure. C. You are kidding. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please make your bed? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are right. B. Make the way to school. C. Strong winds. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We should care for the old people. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was reading. B. I can’t move my arm. C. I visited sick kids. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing at eight last night? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like to go there. B. I’m doing my homework. C. I argued with my brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hope things work out. B. Lucky you. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk about the problem with your best friend? Ⅱ. 图片理解 6. 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一 幅图片与描述内容无关）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. F ③. E ④. D ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. My sister gave her bike to a children’s home. 2. I often help my parents do the dishes at home. 3. The young man took some of the new magazines. 4. Jack hurt himself when he played soccer in P. E. class. 5. Bob was cleaning the window when I came into the room. Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Tom? M: I have a toothache. I can’t eat anything. Q: Can Tom eat anything? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the old people’s home. B. To the food bank. C. To the city parks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to help the old people. M: You can go to the old people’s home. Q: Where can the girl go? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you take out the rubbish? M: Sorry, Mom. I am sweeping the floor. Q: What is the boy doing now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a fight with his sister. B. He had a fight with his cousin. C. He had a fight with his brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Peter? M: I had a fight with my brother. Q: What’s wrong with Peter? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was shopping. B. He was doing his homework. C. He was talking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? M: I was shopping in the supermarket. Q: What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm? Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听对话，作答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who was Sandy cleaning the room with? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her friends. 13. How long did Sandy clean the room? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy! What were you doing at three yesterday afternoon? W: I was cleaning our room with my brother. M: How long did you clean the room? W: For three hours. 听对话，作答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 15. Why was Becky angry with Robert? A. Because Robert broke her cup. B. Because Robert didn’t call her up. C. Because Robert copied her homework. 16. What will Robert do? A. Choose a gift. B. Write an e-mail. C. Make a phone call. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Robert! Today is Saturday. Why don’t you go out to play with your friends? And you look upset. What’s wrong? M: Oh, Mum, I broke Becky’s new cup and she got angry with me. Becky got the cup when she was a volunteer. It is very meaningful for her. What should I do? W: You should write an e-mail to her. M: Sounds good. What should I write? W: You should say sorry. V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Sandy? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old. 18. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 19. What was Sandy doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was playing near the lake. B. She was running to the lake. C. She was walking in a park with her mother. 20. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Mario. C. Jack. 21. How did the dog help Sandy? A. It barked at people for help. B. It pulled (拖) Mrs. Li to the lake to save Rose. C. It jumped into the lake and pulled Sandy out of the water. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【原文】 Sandy is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident that happened to Sandy last Sunday. That morning, Sandy was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li and her dog Mario. There was a lake in the park. Later Sandy played by the side of the lake. Suddenly Sandy’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Sandy in the water. While Sandy’s mother and Mrs. Li were running to the lake, Mario jumped into the lake. It pulled Sandy out of the water and swam back to Sandy’s mother. Sandy was saved. Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. write Lucy a letter B. take Lucy to see a film C. invite Lucy to dinner D. go to Lucy’s house and say sorry E. call Teen Talk _____22_____ mother _____24_____ father _____26_____ brother _____28_____ sister _____30_____ cousin 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. E 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【原文】I am Tina. Lucy is my friend. We had a fight because she lost my dictionary. I was angry. She was angry, too. I thought it for a long time. But I don’t know what to do. My mother thought I could go to her house and say sorry. My father said I could invite Lucy to dinner outside. My brother said I should call Teen Talk for some advice. My sister said I should write Lucy a letter. My cousin said I could take her to see a film. Can you tell me what to do? 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 32. —What’s the matter, John? —I have ________ toothache, so I have to see a dentist. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，怎么了？——我牙疼，所以得去看牙医。 考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。have a toothache“牙疼”，是固定搭配，空处应是a。故选A。 33. What at nine o’clock last Sunday morning? A. was you doing B. were you doing C. are they doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日早上九点你在做什么？ 考查过去进行时。根据“ at nine o’clock last Sunday morning”可知是过去进行时，主语是you需用were，故选B。 34. —Please help me ________ the clothes. They are dry. —OK. After that I’ll put them in the wardrobe (衣柜). A. lend B. guess C. fold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请帮我叠一下衣服。它们已经干了。——好的。在那之后我会把它们放进衣柜里。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；guess猜；fold折叠。根据“After that I’ll put them in the wardrobe (衣柜).”可知，衣服叠好之后再放进衣柜里。故选C。 35. The sports meeting will be ________till next week because of the bad weather. A. put up B. put on C. put off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，运动会将被推迟到下周。A. put up 张贴； B. put on穿上；C. put off推迟。根据下文because of the bad weather.可知上文是说运动会被推迟。将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选C。 36. —I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? —________ don’t you talk to him and say sorry? A. What B. Why C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你为什么不跟他谈谈并道歉呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“What should I do?”和“...don’t you talk to him and say sorry?”可知，此处应是提建议，句式是“Why don’t you...”，表示“你为什么不……”。故选B。 Ⅶ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Nick! You look sad. What’s the matter? B: ____37____ But my parents don’t want me to do that. A: Why not? ____38____ B: They think it’s useless for my study. On the other hand, I will spend some money on robots. A: Oh, I see. Did you tell your parents there would be robots everywhere in the future? B: Yes, I did. ____39____ A: ____40____ You should talk with your parents again. B: ____41____ But how can I get the money? A: ____42____ B: ОK, thanks. A. It’s a good club, I think. B. You tell them you won’t borrow money from them. C. I want to join the robot club. D. You could get a part-time job. E. But they didn’t listen to me. F. Good idea! 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 41. F 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick因为想参加机器人俱乐部但遭到父母反对而感到沮丧，朋友A给出建议帮助他解决问题。 【37题详解】 根据“But my parents don’t want me to do that.”和“They think it’s useless for my study. On the other hand, I will spend some money on robots.”可知，B在表达自己想做某件事，但父母不同意。选项C“我想加入机器人俱乐部。”符合语境，故选C。 38题详解】 根据“Why not”和“They think it’s useless for my study.”可知，A认为B的想法不错。选项A“这是个好俱乐部，我觉得。”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, I did.”和“You should talk with your parents again.”可知，B告诉父母未来机器人会普及，但他们应该是不听。选项E“但他们不听我的。”符合语境，故选E。 40题详解】 根据“You should talk with your parents again.”和“But how can I get the money?”可知，A在给出B具体的建议。选项B“你告诉他们你不会向他们借钱。”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“You should talk with your parents again.”可知，A在鼓励B再次与父母沟通。选项F“好主意！”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“But how can I get the money?”可知，A给出B赚钱的方法。选项D“你可以找个兼职工作。”符合语境，故选D。 IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: I called you at eight last night but you didn’t pick up the phone. ____43____? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom was ill. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ____44____? B: She had a sore back. As a doctor, she hardly has time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. B: You’re right. By the way, ____45____ did you call me? A: I had an argument with my parents. They didn’t allow me to learn to draw. What should I do? B: ____46____? Proper communication can always work. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: ____47____. Hope things can work out. 【答案】43. What were you doing at that time 44. What was the matter with her/What was wrong 45. why 46. Why not communicate with him/Why not have a talk with him/How about communicating with him 47. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲了昨晚双方发生了什么事情。 【43题详解】 根据“I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知，当时在洗碗，据此判断问句是询问对方当时在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time。 【44题详解】 根据“She had a sore back. ”可知，妈妈背疼，据此判断问句是询问她怎么了。故填What was the matter with her/What was wrong。 【45题详解】 根据“I had an argument with my parents. They didn’t allow me to learn to draw. What should I do?”可知，此处询问打电话的原因。故填why。 【46题详解】 根据“Proper communication can always work.”可知，此处建议互相沟通。故填Why not communicate with him/Why not have a talk with him/How about communicating with him。 【47题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处回应别人的感谢。故填You are welcome。 X. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。(10分) I think it is important for children to learn to help their parents with housework. Just getting good ____48____ at school is not enough. These days children ____49____ their parents too much. Doing chores can help ____50____ children’s independence. Also, it can teach them how to look after ____51____ and understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in the same house with their parents, they should know that everyone ____52____ do their part to keep the room clean. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during the first year, he had no idea how to ____53____ himself. ____54____, he often fell ill and his grades ____55____. The earlier kids learn to be ____56____, the better it is for their future. Anyway, when they get ____57____, they will finally find that they have benefited (从中受益) a lot from these early experiences. 48. A. grades B. food C. exercise 49. A. hate B. like C. depend on 50. A. see B. develop C. control 51. A. himself B. themselves C. itself 52. A. can B. could C. should 53. A. mind B. take after C. take care of 54. A. As a result B. In my opinion C. At first 55. A. rose B. raised C. dropped 56. A. crazy B. lonely C. independent 57. A. older B. taller C. fatter 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们做家务的重要性。 【48题详解】 句意：仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。 grades成绩；food食物；exercise练习。根据“Just getting good...at school is not enough.”可知，好的学业成绩是不够的。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：现如今，孩子过度依赖父母。 hate讨厌；like喜欢；depend on依靠。根据“ children’s independence”可知，后文提到做家务培养独立性，故空处指孩子过度依赖父母。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：做家务能帮助发展孩子的独立性。 see看到；develop发展；control控制。根据“Doing chores can help...children’s independence.”可知，做家务可以发展孩子的独立性。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：它也教会他们如何照顾自己并理解公平理念。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。主语为复数children，故反身代词需用themselves。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：由于他们和父母同住一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应尽自己的一份力来保持房间整洁。 can能；could能，can的过去式；should应该。根据“everyone...do their part to keep the room clean. ”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的责任。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：我们邻居的儿子考上了一所好大学，但在第一年里，他完全不知道如何照顾自己。 mind介意；take after长得像；take care of照顾。根据“he had no idea how to...himself.”可知，他不知道如何照顾自己。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：结果他经常生病并且他的成绩下降。 As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来；At first首先。根据“he had no idea how to... himself.”可知，他不不知道如何照顾自己，导致生病。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：结果他经常生病并且他的成绩下降。 rose上升；raised提高；dropped下降。根据“he often fell ill”可知，他经常生病，故而成绩下降。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越有好处。 crazy疯狂的；lonely孤单的；independent独立的。根据“...the better it is for their future.”可知，越早学会独立越好。故选C。 【57题详解】 句意：不管怎样，当他们长大后，最终会发现自己从这些早期经历中受益良多。 older更老；taller更高；fatter更胖。根据“Anyway, when they get..., they will finally find that they have benefited (从中受益) a lot from these early experiences.”可知，当他们长大后会发现受益匪浅。故选A。 XI. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。(10分) A. to B. difficulty C. hurt D. offered E. football F. understand G. disabled H. herself I. sweeping J. lonely K. their L. of Two students in the UK ____58____ to do some volunteer work during the school holidays. They wrote the following reports. Mark: There are many homeless children. My mother and I visited nine of these children. We played ___59___ with them and taught them to tell stories. One child said, “I am not getting along well with my friends. They don’t ____60____ me.” I talked with him for a long time. After that, we spent some time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident. She does all kinds of housework by ____61____, such as cooking and ____62____ the floor. She is unhappy and very ____63____. She needs friendship. Annie: I want to help ____64____ children. They have ____65____ in walking or moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. I met a boy called Tim. He ____66____ his legs in an accident, but he is very brave. We need ____67____ help children like Tim and raise their spirits. 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. F 61. H 62. I 63. J 64. G 65. B 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国两名学生在学校假期做志愿者的经历。马克走访了无家可归的孩子，和他们踢足球、讲故事并开导他们；安妮则帮助残疾儿童，教他们唱歌，其中遇到的男孩蒂姆在事故中伤了腿仍很勇敢，两人通过志愿活动传递关怀与温暖。 【58题详解】 句意：英国的两名学生主动提出在学校假期做一些志愿工作。根据“to do some volunteer work”可知，此处需动词与不定式搭配，offered“主动提出”，符合“主动提出做志愿”的语境，且句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：我们和他们一起踢足球，教他们讲故事。“played + 球类运动”为固定搭配，play football“踢足球”。故选E。 【60题详解】 句意：他们不理解我。根据“not getting along well with my friends”可知，孩子觉得朋友不“理解”他。understand“理解”。故选F。 【61题详解】 句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地板。“by oneself”表示“独自”，herself“她自己”与主语“she”对应。故选H。 【62题详解】 句意：她自己做各种家务，比如做饭和扫地板。sweeping the floor“扫地”，为固定短语，与“cooking”并列，属于家务范畴。故选I。 【63题详解】 句意：她不开心，非常孤独。根据“parents died”和“needs friendship”可知，她缺乏陪伴，感觉是孤独的。lonely“孤独的”。故选J。 【64题详解】 句意：我想帮助残疾儿童。根据“have... in walking or moving”和“his legs in an accident”可知，这些孩子行动不便。disabled“残疾的”，修饰“children”，指“残疾儿童”。故选G。 【65题详解】 句意：他们在行走或移动方面有困难。“have difficulty in doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。 【66题详解】 句意：他在一次事故中伤了腿，但他非常勇敢。根据“in an accident”可知，他的腿在事故中受伤了。hurt one’s legs“伤了腿”。故选C。 【67题详解】 句意：我们需要帮助像蒂姆这样的孩子，让他们振作起来。“need to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共40分） XI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night. His son didn’t feel well. He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor. The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Instructions (用法说明） Age Dose (剂量） Over 18 2 pieces 12~17 1 piece 5~11 1/2 piece ●Take it three times every day after each meal. ●Not suitable for children under the age of five. ●Put it in a cool and dry place. ●Use it before November 1st, 2025. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 68. Mr. Brown’s son was in ________ Middle School. A. No. 2 B. No. 3 C. No. 4 D. No. 1 69. The Browns went to the school ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. by subway 70. What was wrong with Mr. Brown’s son? A. He had a high fever. B. He had an accident. C. He had a headache. D. He had a sore back. 71. We can learn that a ten-year-old boy should take ________ of the medicine a day. A. two pieces B. one and a half pieces C. two and a half pieces D. three pieces 72. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “suitable”? A. 所有的 B. 完成的 C. 适合的 D. 结束的 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Brown先生的儿子生病了，医生给他开的药的用法说明。 68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brown’s son called him from No. 1 Middle School last night.”可知，Brown先生的儿子在第一中学上学。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He drove to the school with his wife at once and took his son to see the doctor.”可知，Brown一家开车去学校的。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his son’s temperature. It was nearly 39℃.”可知，Brown的儿子体温39度，发高烧了。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5~11: 1/2 piece”以及“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，5-11岁的孩子，一次半片，且每日三次，故一天内需服用1.5片，故选B。 【72题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Not suitable for children under the age of five.”可知，此药不适合五岁以下儿童。故划线单词“suitable”意为“适合的”。故选C。 (B) During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs (肺) need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 73. Our body grows most while we are ________. A. eating B. playing C. sleeping D. exercising 74. Too little sleep makes us ________. A. tired B. hungry C. happy D. grow 75. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning? —________ during the sleep. A. Too much air B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air D. Too much sleep 76. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. 77. What do the lungs need when we are asleep? A. Fresh air. B. Exercise. C. Warm air. D. Cold air. 【答案】73. C 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠对身体的重要性，包括身体在睡眠时的生长、睡眠不足的影响、睡眠中需要新鲜空气等内容。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our body grows most when we are asleep.”可知，我们的身体在我们睡觉时生长得最多。故选C。 【74题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Children who are tired usually need sleep.”可推知，睡眠不足会让人感到疲倦。故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知，如果我们没有获得足够的新鲜空气，醒来时会感到疲倦。故选B。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.”可知，8到9岁的孩子每晚需要10小时的睡眠。故选C。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“our lungs need to get enough fresh air.”可知，睡眠时肺部需要新鲜空气。故选A。 (C) A seeing eye dog is a special dog. It helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these dogs “seeing-eye” dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind and they help them to see. These dogs go to special schools for eighteen months to learn to help blind people. One day a seeing eye dog and a blind man got on a bus together. The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat, but there was very little space. The dog began to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed until the people moved down and finally there was enough space for two. Then the blind man sat down and the dog got upon the seat at the side of the blind man. Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog in making space for the blind man, at the same time, making space for himself. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 78. The seeing eye dogs are the “eyes” of the deaf. 79. The blind can do many things with the help of the seeing eye dogs. 80. The dogs go to special schools with their owners. 81. At first, it was too crowded to stand on the bus for the blind man and his dog. 82. In the end, the people on the bus thought the dog was smart. 【答案】78. F 79. T 80 F 81. F 82. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬的作用，以及导盲犬和主人在一次乘车时发生的事情。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We call these dogs ‘seeing-eye’ dogs because they are the ‘eyes’ of the blind...”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，不是聋人的，所以题干表述错误。故填F。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things.”可知，盲人在导盲犬的帮助下可以做很多事情，所以题干表述正确。故填T。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These dogs go to special schools for eighteen months to learn to help blind people.”可知，导盲犬需要进入特殊学校学习如何帮助盲人，文章并没有提及和主人一起去学校，所以题干表述错误。故填F。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bus was full of people and there were no spare seats.”可知，一开始公交车上没有空余的座位，不是没有站的地方，所以题干表述错误。故填F。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone on the bus had to smile at the cleverness of the dog...”可知，每个人都对聪明的狗狗报以微笑，所以最后车上的人都认为狗很聪明，题干表述正确。故填T。 (D) Should parents ask their children to do chores? ____83____ They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can get a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own. ____84____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____85____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____86____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves someday. ____87____ If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And chores also give children a sense of responsibility (责任), importance and confidence. B. And please make sure that parents also do chores. C. However, the time of doing chores should suit children. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. F. It’s important for children to learn how to prepare a test. 【答案】83. D 84. A 85. C 86. E 87. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对于“应不应该让孩子做家务”这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法，但专家还有大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 【83题详解】 根据“Should parents ask their children to do chores?”以及“They think that children are not born to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，这是反对这个事情的人们的观点，D选项“有些人认为孩子不应该做家务”与之相符。故选D。 【84题详解】 根据上文“Parents should help children learn to do some housework that they have to do when they live on their own”可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，A选项“做家务也给孩子一种责任感、重要性和自信”与之相符。故选A。 【85题详解】 根据下文“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，C选项“然而，做家务的时间应该适合孩子”与之相符。故选C。 【86题详解】 根据上文“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.”可知，这里谈论的让孩子在放学后做家务的时间问题，E选项“也许周末多做些家务会有帮助”与之相符。故选E。 【87题详解】 根据下文“If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，如果家长不打扫房间，孩子们就找不到做家务的理由了。由此可知，家长们也应做家务，B选项“请确保父母也做家务”与之相符，故选B。 (E) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you. ____88____ Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not be come too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better. ____89____ Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! ____90____ Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. ____91____ There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! ____92____ A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take a walk every day. B. Join social (社交的) groups. C. Eat breakfast every morning. D. Listen to music. E. Get enough sleep. F. Have a hobby. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1. ____93____ 2. ____94____ 3. ____95____ 4. ____96____ 5. ____97____ 【答案】88. C 89. E 90. A 91. B 92. F 93. better 94. enough 95. way 96. help 97. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯。 【88题详解】 根据“Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not be come too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better.”可知，研究表明，早晨吃早餐可以避免发胖或午餐过量，此处与吃早餐相关，选项C“每天吃早餐。”符合语境，故选C。 89题详解】 根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning…So get enough sleep and stay safe!”可知，此处说明睡眠的重要性。选项E“获得足够的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。 【90题详解】 根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise…adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.”可知，此处建议散步。选项A“每天散步。”符合语境，故选A。 【91题详解】 根据“There are social groups like sports teams…being in a group keeps your mind busy.”可知，此处建议参加社团。选项B“加入社交团体。”符合语境，故选B。 【92题详解】 根据“A hobby can be running, reading…Hobbies bring us happiness.”可知，此处说明爱好的重要性。选项F“拥有一个爱好。”符合语境，故选F。 【93题详解】 根据第1段“Eating breakfast can help people feel better.”可知，吃早餐让然感觉更好。故填better。 【94题详解】 根据第2段“Poor sleep can influence our memory…So get enough sleep”可知，要保证足够的睡眠。故填enough。 【95题详解】 根据第3段“Walking is an easy way to exercise”可知，散步是简单运动方式。故填way。 【96题详解】 根据第4段“The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，参与团体可以互相帮助度过艰难的时期。故填help。 【97题详解】 根据第5段“Hobbies help people to relax.”可知，爱好帮助人们放松。故填relax。 (F) Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted (持续) for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a. loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very afraid.” Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 98. When did a storm sweep through two villages? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 99. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 100. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 101. Did Mrs. Woo bring anything from the house? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 102. What’s the best title for this passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】98. Last Friday. 99. Thirty-six. 100. He was inside the house. 101. No. 102. A Terrible Storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了风暴袭击两个村庄的破坏事件。 【98题详解】 根据第一段“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes.”可知，风暴发生在上周五。故填Last Friday。 【99题详解】 根据第一段“destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.”可知，14所被摧毁； 7所严重损坏；15所部分损坏，共计36所房子在风暴中损坏。故填Thirty-six。 【100题详解】 根据第二段“A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted (持续) for over an hour. ‘I was eating with my wife...I went back inside and found him.’ ”可知，风暴开始时他正与家人在家吃饭。故填He was inside the house. 【101题详解】 根据“ ‘There was no time to take anything,’ she said.”可知，Woo女士没有从家里带任何东西。故填No。 【102题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要描述了风暴袭击两个村庄的破坏事件，故标题可为“一场可怕的暴风雨”。故填A Terrible Storm. 四、写作(15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 103. 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Alan给你写信说他最近很不开心。请你根据表格中的提示，给Alan回一封信。 Problem too much pressure Advice (1) 制作一个学习计划 (2) 放松自己，和朋友闲逛 (3) 成为一个志愿者去帮助别人 (4) 和父母交流 注意：(1)文中必须包括提示中的要点，可适当补充。 (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 (3)80—90词 (文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Alan, I am sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. I know you have too much pressure. Let me give you some advice. If you have too much pressure in your study, why don’t you try to make a study plan to help you? So you can finish the tasks step by step. Then you can have more free time to relax yourself. Free time activities like listening to music and hanging out with friends are important, too. Also, you can be a volunteer to help others in your free time. It can make you happy. Besides, it’s also a good way to communicate with your parents so that they can help you. I hope things will be better for you soon. Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述应该怎么做来缓解压力； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望对方很快就会好起来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a study plan制定学习计划 ②step by step一步步来 ③communicate with与……交流 [高分句型] I hope things will be better for you soon. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$