Unit 3 Traditional skills Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用)八年级英语下册

Grammar Module 2 Arts and crafts Oxford English Unit 3 Traditional skills 就、oo 1 Sometimes a cormorant sits on Damin’s head. Damin sets off on his boat with his birds. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird. At night, a light is hung on the post at the front of the boat. The fish are taken and thrown into a big basket. 阅读以下句子，你知道哪个是主动语态(A)，哪个是被动语态 (P)？ (A) (P) (P) (A) (P) Sort out(分类) the sentences Damin uses several ways to attract fish. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. 谓语： 主动动作 主语： 动作发出者 Active(主动语态) sentences tell us who or what does something. Active(主动): sb. / sth. + do (does) / did / will do / …（+宾语） 宾语： 动作承受者 主动句告诉我们谁或什么做某事 A piece of grass is tied around the birds’ necks. The cormorants are pushed into the river. The fish are taken and thrown into a big basket by Damin. 谓语: be+p.p. 被动动作 主语：动作承受者 Passive(被动语态) sentences often do not tell us who or what does something. Passive(被动): sb. /sth. + be+p.p.(过去分词) (+by sb. /sth) Sort out(分类) the sentences 宾语： 动作发出者 am is are 被动句经常不告诉我们谁或什么做某事 1.中国南方种植水稻。 2.下周将上映新电影。 When to use Rice is grown in the south of China. A new film will be shown next week. when not knowing who did the action /there is no need to say who did it 1. when the subject is the most important 2. 1.她叫Lily。 2.这家医院十天建成。 She is called Lily (by others). The Hospital was built in 10 days (by workers). When to use When to use when making the article objective and vivid 3 1.据说/据报道 2.人们相信 It is sad that/ It is reported that….. It is believed that…………… 动词语态 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者。 B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We planted the tree.（“我们”种植） The tree was planted by us.（树被种植） 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。（这个动作是谁发出的？又是谁来承受？） LOGO 语态转换 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 主动变被动，宾变主，谓语变“be+过去分词”，主变by+宾 LOGO Active vs. Passive 主动 vs. 被动 A piece of grass is tied around the birds’ necks Damin ties a piece of grass around the birds’ necks. Not necessary / don’t know by Damin. Have a try regular 原形 过去式 过去分词 play create stop tie do did done irregular P141-142 played played created created tied tied stopped stopped cut bought wrote drank drew cut bought written drunk drawn 原形 过去式 过去分词 Main Structure 核心结构： cut buy write drink draw be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by 动作发出者) 各种时态的被动语态 eg. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 My bike was stolen last night. 我的自行车昨天被偷了。 A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 变化着的be动词+ 永恒的过去分词 LOGO 把下列句子改为被动语态。（每空一词） 1. People in many countries speak English. = English ___ _______ ____ ______ in many countries. 2. They built this house in 1968. = This house ____ ____ ____ ____ in 1968. 3. We will hold the party next week. = The party ____ ____ ____ next week. will be held is spoken by people was built by them 4. People use wood to make tables. = Wood ____ ____ to make tables 5. Mr Lee will give a talk on Chinese history next week. = A talk on Chinese history _____ ____ ______ ___ Mr Lee next week. 6. Someone takes care of both the children. = Both the children ___ ______ _____ ____ ____ someone. 7. He opened the door just now. =The door ____ ______ ____ ____ just now. are taken care of by is used will be given by was opened by him Once a year, a new cormorant ____________ by Damin. First , the cormorant eggs__________ . Then the best one _______ and given to a chicken . After 26 days, the baby cormorant breaks out of the egg. Then it ___________ by Damin himself . For ten days, it ______ food every hour. The temperature __________ to keep the baby cormorant warm. The baby cormorant grows stronger. After two months, it can join the other cormorants on the boat. is brought up is taken are checked is looked after is given is controlled A. Mary read another article about Damin and his birds in the newspaper. Complete the article with the verbs from the box in the present passive form.用被动语态填空 bring up check control give look after take 养育 v.检查 v.控制 照顾 v.拿 n.鸬鹚 摆脱...从...中破出 keep sth.+adj使某物保持...的 变得强壮 The film company wanted to make a programme about cormorant fishing, so we came from the UK to China. Many cormorant fishermen __________________. In the end, Damin_____________ because he is the best fishermen in his village. Then the cameras and lights ____________ to Damin’s village. Damin _____________ by the cameraman. A boat ____________ to film on the river. were interviewed was chosen were taken was filmed was used choose film interview take use B. Mary watch a TV programme about Damin. It was made by a film company from the UK. This is how they filmed the programme. Complete the passage with the verbs from the box in the past passive form. v.采访 v.控制 节目 最后，终于 渔民fisherman 摄影师 camera 摄像机 Thank you for your help, Damin. You did a wonderful job. Now the film___________ back to the UK. We’ll do some more work on it. Some music ___________ to it . It ___________ into a television programme. Then our programme ___________ in many countries around the world. It _____________ by millions of people! add make show take watch will be taken will be added will be made will be shown will be watched C. After the filming, the British director talked to Damin. Complete his words with the verbs from the box in the future passive form. 时态 主动 被动 be + p.p. am / is / are (not) + p.p. was / were (not) + p.p. will (not) + be + p.p. do / does did will do 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 Summary 变化着的be动词+ 永恒的过去分词 P41注意： 被动语态的一般疑问句句式： Be +主语+过去分词+其他？如Is the film called Snow White? 肯定回答：Yes,人称代词+be. 如Yes, it is. 否定回答：No,人称代词+be not. 如No, it is not./No, it isn’t. 特殊疑问词句式：如What is the film called(by people)? 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词(+by...)+其他？ 1. 感官动词(look, smell, taste, feel, sound等)用主动表示被动。 The flower smells nice.　 The cake tastes delicious.　 The watch looks beautiful. 2. 不及物动词(happen, cost, sell, take place发生, come out出来, come true成真, break out爆发 等)无被动语态。 Great changes were taken place in China. →Great changes took place in China. Attention 没有被动语态 根据中文意思完成句子。 1. 我们每天都打扫教室。 Our classroom ____ _______ ____ ____ every day. 2. 这张桌子明天将会被搬走。 This desk ______ ______ ________________ away tomorrow. 3. 吉姆被要求去那里。 Jim ____ ______ to go there. 4. 屠呦呦因为得了诺贝尔奖而闻名全世界。 Tu Youyou ____ ________ all over the world because she won the Nobel Prize was asked is cleaned by us will be carried /moved is known 语法巩固练习 21 用被动语态描述主阅读篇章第三段鸬鹚捕鱼的过程。 First, a piece of grass ___________(tie) around the cormorants’ necks to stop them from eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, the birds _____________ (push) into the river. Several ways ____________(use) to attract fish. During the day, Damin jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, a light___________ (hang) on a post at the front of the boat. The fish ___________(bring) back to the boat by the cormorants. The fish ____________(take) and thrown into a big basket by Damin. No nets __________(require) for this type of fishing. is tied are pushed are used is hung are brought are taken are required 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 1.I’m glad to find that many trees _______ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 2. Driving after drinking wine _______ in China. A. allows B. doesn't allow C. is allowed D. isn't allowed 3. Don't worry. Your package ______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept Exercises 1.那个调皮的男孩刚才把窗户打破了。 The window ________ _________ __________ the naughty boy just now. 2.妈妈将为我做了一个生日蛋糕。 A birthday cake ______ ______ ______ ______ me by my mother. 3.许多科学家将会被邀请打下个月的会议。 Many scientists _____ _____ ________ ______ the meeting next month. 4.去年我们学校建了一个新的游泳池。 Last year, a new swimming pool ______ ______ in our school. 5.我们学校每年举行一次校运会。 The sports meeting ______ ______ at our school every year. was broken by will be made for will be invited to was built is held Exercises $$