精品解析：河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(含听力）

英语听力模拟试题26，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We are considering ada, Bruce or Charles for the product manager role. Add is technically strong, Bruce understands users well, and Charles is good at business development . as technical skills make her the best choice. How's your water intake bin today? I've already had four glasses. Let me think i've only managed to drink half of what you've had. I've been so busy. Remember, the doctor says you should drink eight glasses of water every day. Alex, could you please arrange a meeting with the chinese client . for next week? sure. What day works best for you . tuesday or wednesday would be ideal. Also, could you print the project progress reports and sales reports for our team this afternoon? No problem. What do you think about ola for? Our baby girl is lovely, but what about area is unique and IT relates to music. H luna seems like a Better choice. but I want a name that truly reflects our family spirit. You look tired. What's up? I stayed . up late watching a soccer match last night. I only got four hours of sleep. I'm afraid I can't work efficiently today. Ah, that explains IT. Maybe you can grab a cup of coffee to refresh yourself. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Daisy, how was your day? IT was quite extraordinary. To save the least in the morning, I mistakenly boarded a bus that took me in the opposite direction. Oh no. What time did you leave home? I left around seven thirty AM, but I didn't realize the mistake until about eight AM to top IT off. There was heavy traffic when I was on the correct bus. So you're late for work. Yeah, I finally arrived at the office at nine thirty AM, half an hour late. Daisy, how was your day? IT was quite extraordinary, to say the least. In the morning, I mistakenly boarded a bus that took me in the opposite direction. Oh no. What time did you leave home? I left around seven thirty AM, but I didn't realize the mistake until about eight AM to top IT off. There was heavy traffic when I was on . the correct bus. So you were late for work. Yeah, I finally arrived at the office at nine thirty AM, half an hour late. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. IT looks like it's going to rain. Luckily, you brought an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up. Dad. yeah, always be prepared. How was school today? IT was good. We had an arts class today. And IA picture of our dog. I can't wait to see. IT, do you have . much homework? Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met mrs. Johnson. Next store. SHE came to pick up her grandson. SHE told me about her garden. SHE said he would plant . new flowers. That's cool. I want to help her next time. I'm sure you'd love that. dad. Can we get a small cake on the way home? Of course, let's go. The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. IT looks like it's going to rain. Luckily, you brought an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up. Dad. yeah, always be prepared. Have a school today. IT was good. We had an art class today, and I drew a picture of our dog. I can't wait to see IT. Do you have much homework? Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met mrs. Johnson next store. SHE came to pick up her grandson. SHE told me about her garden. SHE said he would plant . new flowers. That's cool. I want to help her next time. I'm sure you'd love that. dad. Can we get a small cake on the . way home? Of course, let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Anthony, how was your recent trip . to easily? IT was incredible. I visited rome and FLorence in roll. I met a friendly local girl named Lucy at a coffee shop. SHE gave me great tips on where to find the best ice cream. Sounds great. What else did you do? Well, influence. I joined the guided tour of the physical allergy. I met emma, a fellow traveller from australia, and we explored the city together for two days. IT, seems you had company on this trip. Did you have any other memorable . experiences? yes. On the last afternoon of the trip, I came across a small restaurant with live music. I danced with the locals and enjoy the most delicious pasta. Sounds like a . perfect vacation. yeah. Now back in canada, I often think about italy's lively atmosphere. Anthony, how was your recent trip . to easily? IT was incredible. I visited rome and FLorence in roll. I met a friendly local girl named Lucy at a coffee shop. SHE gave me great tips on where to find the best ice cream. Sounds great. What else did you do? Well, influence. I joined the guided tour of you physic allergy. I met emma, a fellow traveller from australia, and we explored the city together for two days. IT, seems you had company on this trip. Did you have any other memorable . experiences? yes. On the last afternoon of the trip, I came across a small restaurant with live music. I danced with the locals and enjoy the most delicious pasta. Sounds like a perfect vacation. yeah. Now back in canada, I often think about italy's lively atmosphere. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, have you been doing any sports lately? Yeah, i've been really into tennis recently. It's a great way to stay active . and have fun. Tennis sounds great. I've been doing yoga lately. It's relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. That's awesome. Have you ever tried Marshall arts? I've been practicing more tie for a while, and it's a fantastic combination of building strength and learning self offence. I take no interest in martial arts, but i've been considering trying hiking IT seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming? Is a full body work out and can be very refreshing. I highly recommend you to have a try. I never learned to swim, but that sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give this a . try sometime. It's definitely worth shot. David, have you been doing any sports lately? Yeah, i've been really into tennis recently. It's a great way to stay active . and have fun. Tennis sounds great. I've been doing yoga lately. It's relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. That's awesome. Have you ever tried martial arts? I've been practicing boy tie for a while, and it's a fantastic accommodation of building strength and learning self offence. I take no interest in martial arts, but i've been considering trying hiking IT seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about? It's a full body workout and can be very refreshing. I highly recommend you'd have a try. I never learned to swim, but IT sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give this a try sometime. It's definitely worth a shot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Roaster gelli has held the record for the world's tall est living woman since twenty twenty one. Gillie, who stands seven feet tall, frequently travels to share her story, but never on an airplane. She's too tall to fit in a standard airplane seat. But thanks to turkish airlines, SHE finally experienced the magical flying. The historic thirteen hour journey from is stable turkey to san Francisco, california occurred in september twenty twenty two. Turkish airlines removed six economy seats to fit gilgel custom stretch. In the photos posted on the internet, gill gie is seen chatting with the airline staff and enjoying a delicious chocolate cake. Turkish residents first brush with fame came in twenty fourteen when he was named the world's tallest living teenager. Gill gie broke the record for the world's tall as living woman in october twenty twenty one. SHE broke three more records in february twenty twenty two, namely, the largest hands on a female person, the longest finger on a female person, and the longest back on a female person. Gilgel figure is caused by a rare genetic disorder called weavers syd's me. People with the condition are usually very tall. Other symptoms include limited mobility of the joints. They fall over easily. Gilgen relies on a wheelchair to get around, but SHE has learned to be proud of her differences. SHE says every disadvantage can be turned into an advantage. So except yourself for who you are, be aware of your potential and do your best. Roma gale has held the record for the world's tall, less living woman since twenty twenty one. Gilgen, who stands seven feet tall, frequently travels to share her story, but never on an airplane. She's too tall to fit in a standard airplane seat, but thanks to turkish airlines, SHE finally experienced the magic of flying. The historic thirteen hour journey from im turkey to san franco, california occurred in september twenty twenty two. Turkey airlines removed six economy seats to fit gilgel customs stretcher in the photos posted on the internet. Galilee is scene chatting with the airline staff and enjoying a delicious chocolate cake. The turkish residents first brushed with fame came in twenty fourteen when he was named the world's tallest living teenager. Gill gie broke the record for the world's tolle's living woman. In october twenty twenty one, SHE broke three more records in february twenty twenty two, namely, the largest hands on a female person, the longest finger on a female person, and the longest back on a female person. Gilgel figure is caused by a rare genetic disorder called weavers syd's me. People with the condition are usually very tall. Other symptoms include limited mobility of the joints. They fall over easily. Gilgen relies on a wheelchair to get around, but SHE has learned to be proud of her differences. SHE says every disadvantage can be turned into an advantage. So except yourself for who you are, be aware of your potential and do your best. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025高一下学期期末英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ada’s advantage? A. She knows target users very well. B. She is highly skilled in technical aspects. C. She is good at business development. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many glasses of water has the man drunk today? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do this afternoon? A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print some documents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Naming a baby. B. Creating a family. C. Writing music. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the man go to bed late last night? A. Some coffee. B. His work. C. A match. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the first bad thing Daisy mentions? A. She got up late. B. She took the wrong bus. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 7. By what time was Daisy supposed to get to the office? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He enjoyed some flowers. B. He took some pictures. C. He talked to a neighbor. 10. Where are the speakers probably going first? A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Lucy’s nationality? A. Canadian. B. Australian. C. Italian. 12. What did the man and Emma do together? A. They learned to dance. B. They made ice cream. C. They went on a city tour. 13. Where did the man have fun on the last afternoon of his trip? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man enjoy playing tennis? A. It builds his strength. B. It helps him stay active. C. It improves his flexibility. 15. How does the woman feel about martial arts? A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following does the man strongly suggest the woman try? A. Yoga. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Gelgi set the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman”? A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 18 How did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi? A. By providing her with a custom wheelchair. B. By removing 6 economy seats for her. C. By upgrading her to business class. 19. What record did Gelgi break in February 2022? A. “The Longest Legs on a Female Person”. B. “The Widest Back on a Female Person”. C. “The Largest Hands on a Female Person”. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Gelgi’s attitude towards life. B. The cause of Gelgi’s illness. C. Gelgi’s second flight experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 21. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C. Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 22. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 23. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its history and preservation. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. B We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can “conquer” nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control — we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously. But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow (麻雀) was (they’re rare now). We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban (极度城市化) as (虽然) we may have been, at least we were in touch. Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock (家畜) live in factories? They will know no other way. But if we settle for the ultra-urban life, if we hand our farming over to industrial chemists then, quite simply, the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. 24. The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past _______ . A. were in close touch with nature B. managed to survive in the war C. killed the worms in the earth cruelly D. had a healthier diet than us 25. The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because _______ . A modern agriculture doesn’t need hard work B. high profits can be made by selling city land C. they are cut off from nature D. livestock living in factories are tastier 26. From Paragraph 3 we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be _______ . A. a chemical fertilizer plant B. a scientist good at farming C. a construction corporation D. a big agricultural company 27. Towards the end of the passage, the author reminds us to _______ . A. move to the countryside B. reflect (反思) on our past behaviors C. leave space for wild animals D. turn farms into big factories C I was living with my grandparents at the time. Our grandparents had recently retired. While they’d managed to save enough to buy a home, they were short on living expenses. So our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small wage. When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel a half ton of coal, enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d go home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d head back to school, always at the last minute. It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower. On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal for students to head to class. This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This accomplishment gave me enormous pride — and some strange feelings. Decades later, at a school reunion, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, who had been in charge of ringing the bell by pressing a button in his office. I couldn’t resist boasting (吹嘘). I told Mr. Spiry about how well I had ordered my complex morning work back then, how my timing had been faultless. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you recall that my office windows looked out over the front of the building? I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.” 28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Grandparents’ lack of living expenses. B. Granddad’s retiring as a doorkeeper. C. Grandparents’ saving money to buy a house. D. Granddad’s hardships in cleaning the whole building. 29. Why did the author get up earlier every morning? A. To avoid being late for school. B. To help his granddad clean classrooms. C. To fill coal into the school’s furnace. D. To volunteer to empty waste baskets. 30. What talent did the author find about himself? A. He had the ability to be on time. B. He was good at morning activities. C. He could do things at his own pace. D. He could fire up the furnace alone. 31. How would the author feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Regretful. D In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts: piggy banks from old bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn’t seem like a hardship to me; it was something special. My father loves wild strawberries, so for Father’s Day my mother would almost always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were responsible for the berries, we each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the celebration in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths. Finally, we returned home and poured them out on the kitchen table to sort out the bugs. I’m sure we missed some, but Dad never mentioned the extra protein. In fact, he thought that was the best possible present, or so he had us convinced. It was a gift that could never be bought. As children raised by strawberries, we were probably unaware that the gift of berries was from the fields themselves, not from us. Our gift was time, attention, care and “red” fingers. Gifts from the earth or from each other establish a particular relationship, a duty of sorts to give, to receive, and to exchange. The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries. When the berry season was done, the plants would send out its red runners to make new plants. So I would weed out little fields of ground where the runners touched down. Sure enough, tiny little roots would emerge from the runner and by the end of the season there were even more plants, ready to bloom under the next strawberry season. No person taught us this — the strawberries showed us. Because they had given us a gift, an ongoing relationship opened between us. 32. What is the author’s belief about a gift? A. It should be practical and valuable. B. It should be luxurious and special. C. It should be purchased from a store. D. It should be made with personal effort. 33. What did the children do for Father’s Day? A. Making strawberry cakes. B. Finding the sweetest strawberries. C. Going strawberry picking. D. Baking strawberry cookies. 34. What would the author do to give back to the strawberries? A. Making homemade gifts for her father. B. Devoting time and attention to the plant. C. Waiting for the strawberries to get ripe again. D. Searching for fields for the plants to take roots. 35. What did the strawberries teach the family? A. How to cook with strawberries. B. The importance of giving and receiving. C. How to cherish homemade gifts. D. The procedure of growing strawberries. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve both physical and mental health. Here are some tips on how to maximize the benefits of every step you take. Make it a habit ___36___. If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors. Warm up and cool down Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate. ___37___ . Breathe deeply Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach. ___38___. This technique increases oxygen flow and promotes relaxation. Walk and talk Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. ___39___. It’s also a great opportunity to catch up while staying active. ___40___ To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk. By using these strategies in your walking routine, you’ll not only gain the physical rewards but also enjoy a more enriching and fulfilling experience overall. A. Vary the pace B. Walk in the morning C. Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week D. Keep your head straight with eyes forward E. It will motivate you when you’re not feeling keen F. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down G. Breathe out slowly through your mouth to the same count 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____41____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____42____ and a little bored. After years’ ____43____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____44____ them. One day, ____45____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____46____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____47____ size. Her ____48____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____49____ her ankle, I got her _____50_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____51_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____52_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____53_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____54_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____55_____ is the best medicine. 41. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. dream D. career 42. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused 43. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar 44. A. shocking B. amusing C. comforting D. educating 45. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on 46. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. boredom D. freedom 47. A. normal B. formal C. exact D. appropriate 48. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed 49. A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining 50 A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. appreciation 51. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected 52. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably 53. A. in peace B. in turn C. in surprise D. in question 54. A. sticking B. wearing C. entering D. strengthening 55. A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The bicycle is ____56____ most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various ____57____ (purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy ____58____ (buy) in China. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, ____59____ (compare) with cars ____60____are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to ____61____ (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also ____62____ (light) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep ____63____ (health) by riding a bicycle regularly. ____64____ my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and _____65_____ (provide) “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难。请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信。要点如下： 1.自我介绍； 2.遇到的困难； 3.希望得到建议和帮助。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having taken part in the interschool storytelling championship for the past two years, I was a shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year. Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited (自负的). I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest. A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, “Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest?” She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. “Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience,” she added. “I’m sorry, Ms. Sara,” I replied. “I have a bit of a sore throat.” This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools. I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine. The contest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest the hall was packed. My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. ‘Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, it was my turn to talk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, results were announced after the contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025高一下学期期末英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Ada’s advantage? A. She knows target users very well. B. She is highly skilled in technical aspects. C. She is good at business development. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re considering Ada, Bruce or Charles for the product manager role. Ada is technically strong. Bruce understands users well. And Charles is good at business development. M: Ada’s technical skills make her the best choice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many glasses of water has the man drunk today? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your water intake been today? I’ve already had four glasses. M: Let me think… I’ve only managed to drink half of what you’ve had. I’ve been so busy. W: Remember, the doctor says you should drink eight glasses of water every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do this afternoon? A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print some documents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Alex, could you please arrange a meeting with the Chinese client for next week? M: Sure. What day works best for you? W: Tuesday or Wednesday would be ideal. Also, could you print the project progress reports and sales reports for our team this afternoon? M: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Naming a baby. B. Creating a family. C. Writing music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think about “Luna” for our baby girl? M: It’s lovely, but what about “Aria”? It’s unique, and it relates to music. W: Hmm, “Luna” seems like a better choice. M: But I want a name that truly reflects our family’s spirit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What made the man go to bed late last night? A. Some coffee. B. His work. C. A match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. What’s up? M: I stayed up late watching a soccer match last night. I only got four hours of sleep. I’m afraid I can’t work efficiently today. W: Ah, that explains it. Maybe you can grab a cup of coffee to refresh yourself. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the first bad thing Daisy mentions? A. She got up late. B. She took the wrong bus. C. She was stuck in a traffic jam. 7. By what time was Daisy supposed to get to the office? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, how was your day? W: It was quite extraordinary, to say the least. In the morning, I mistakenly boarded a bus that took me in the opposite direction. M: Oh no! What time did you leave home? W: I left around 7:30 a.m., but I didn’t realize the mistake until about 8:00 a.m. To top it off, there was heavy traffic when I was on the correct bus. M: So, you were late for work? W: Yeah, I finally arrived at the office at 9:30 a.m., half an hour late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 9. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He enjoyed some flowers. B. He took some pictures. C. He talked to a neighbor. 10. Where are the speakers probably going first? A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. It looks like it’s going to rain. W: Luckily, you brought an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up, Dad. M: Yeah, always be prepared! How was school today? W: It was good. We had an art class today and I drew a picture of our dog. M: I can’t wait to see it. Do you have much homework? W: Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? M: Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met Mrs. Johnson next door. She came to pick up her grandson. She told me about her garden. She said she would plant new flowers. W: That’s cool! I want to help her next time. M: I’m sure she’d love that. W: Dad, can we get a small cake on the way home? M: Of course! Let’s go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Lucy’s nationality? A. Canadian. B. Australian. C. Italian. 12. What did the man and Emma do together? A. They learned to dance. B. They made ice cream. C. They went on a city tour. 13. Where did the man have fun on the last afternoon of his trip? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Antony, how was your recent trip to Italy? M: It was incredible! I visited Rome and Florence. In Rome, I met a friendly local girl named Lucy at a coffee shop. She gave me great tips on where to find the best ice cream. W: Sounds great! What else did you do? M: Well, in Florence, I joined a guided tour of the Uffizi Gallery. I met Emma, a fellow traveller from Australia, and we explored the city together for two days. W: It seems you had company on this trip. Did you have any other memorable experiences? M: Yes. On the last afternoon of the trip, I came across a small restaurant with live music. I danced with the locals and enjoyed the most delicious pasta. W: Sounds like a perfect vacation! M: Yeah. Now back in Canada, I often think about Italy’s lively atmosphere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man enjoy playing tennis? A. It builds his strength. B. It helps him stay active. C. It improves his flexibility. 15. How does the woman feel about martial arts? A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following does the man strongly suggest the woman try? A. Yoga. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: David, have you been doing any sports lately? M: Yeah, I’ve been really into tennis recently. It’s a great way to stay active and have fun. W: Tennis sounds great! I’ve been doing yoga lately. It’s relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. M: That’s awesome. Have you ever tried martial arts? I’ve been practicing Muay Thai for a while and it’s a fantastic combination of building strength and learning self-defense. W: I take no interest in martial arts, but I’ve been considering trying hiking. It seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. M: Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming? It’s a full-body workout and can be very refreshing. I highly recommend you to have a try. W: I never learned to swim, but it sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give it a try sometime. M: It’s definitely worth a shot! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Gelgi set the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman”? A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. 18. How did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi? A. By providing her with a custom wheelchair. B. By removing 6 economy seats for her. C. By upgrading her to business class. 19. What record did Gelgi break in February 2022? A. “The Longest Legs on a Female Person”. B. “The Widest Back on a Female Person”. C. “The Largest Hands on a Female Person”. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Gelgi’s attitude towards life. B. The cause of Gelgi’s illness. C. Gelgi’s second flight experience. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Rumeysa Gelgi has held the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman” since 2021. Gelgi, who stands 7 feet tall, frequently travels to share her story, but never on an airplane. She is too tall to fit in a standard airplane seat. But thanks to Turkish Airlines, she finally experienced the magic of flying. The historic 13-hour journey, from Istanbul, Turkey to San Francisco, California, occurred in September 2022. Turkish Airlines removed 6 economy seats to fit Gelgi’s custom stretcher. In the photos posted on the Internet, Gelgi is seen chatting with the airline staff and enjoying a delicious chocolate cake. The Turkish resident’s first brush with fame came in 2014 when she was named “the World’s Tallest Living Teenager”. Gelgi broke the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman” in October 2021. She broke 3 more records in February 2022, namely “the Largest Hands on a Female Person”, “the Longest Finger on a Female Person”, and “the Longest Back on a Female Person”. Gelgi’s figure is caused by a rare genetic disorder called Weaver syndrome. People with the condition are usually very tall. Other symptoms include limited mobility of the joints. They fall over easily. Gelgi relies on a wheelchair to get around, but she has learned to be proud of her differences. She says, “Every disadvantage can be turned into an advantage, so accept yourself for who you are, be aware of your potential and do your best.” 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 21. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C. Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 22. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 23. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A Its location and view. B. Its history and preservation. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个标志性的地点以及这些地点提供的工作交换机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge, USA部分中的“Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. (金门大桥以其质朴的红色而闻名，它建于20世纪30年代，曾是世界上最高、最长的悬索桥)”可知，金门大桥建于上世纪30年代，使其几乎有一个世纪的历史。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada部分中的“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. (班夫国家公园拥有高山峰、冰川湖泊和著名的冰原公路风景道，是自然美景和冒险爱好者的天堂)”和Balboa Park, USA部分中的“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. (这个公园充满了历史、建筑、艺术和美丽的自然风景)”可知，班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园都以其充满令人赞叹的自然之美而闻名。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt部分中的“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. (作为古代世界七大奇迹中最古老的奇迹，同时也是如今唯一保存完好的奇迹，吉萨大金字塔着实是一处令人惊叹的景观)”可知，吉萨金字塔被认为是真正的奇迹，因为它是古代世界七大奇迹中最古老的建筑且保存完好，由此可知，吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处在于它的历史和保护。故选B项。 B We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can “conquer” nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control — we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously. But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors? Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow (麻雀) was (they’re rare now). We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban (极度城市化) as (虽然) we may have been, at least we were in touch. Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock (家畜) live in factories? They will know no other way. But if we settle for the ultra-urban life, if we hand our farming over to industrial chemists then, quite simply, the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. 24. The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past _______ . A. were in close touch with nature B. managed to survive in the war C. killed the worms in the earth cruelly D. had a healthier diet than us 25. The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because _______ . A. modern agriculture doesn’t need hard work B. high profits can be made by selling city land C. they are cut off from nature D. livestock living in factories are tastier 26. From Paragraph 3 we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be _______ . A. a chemical fertilizer plant B. a scientist good at farming C. a construction corporation D. a big agricultural company 27. Towards the end of the passage, the author reminds us to _______ . A. move to the countryside B. reflect (反思) on our past behaviors C. leave space for wild animals D. turn farms into big factories 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人类与自然的关系，强调城市化导致新一代与自然脱节，呼吁重新思考农业和自然保护的意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow (麻雀) was (they’re rare now). We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban (极度城市化) as (虽然) we may have been, at least we were in touch. (我出生于第二次世界大战末期的伦敦南部，至少我知道麻雀是什么（现在已经很少见了）。我们也知道牛奶来自奶牛，老人可以在贫瘠的土地上种出神奇的胡萝卜。虽然我们是超级都市，但至少我们还保持着联系。)”可知，作者在二战末期出生在伦敦南部，尽管他们生活在极度城市化的环境中，但仍然知道什么是麻雀，知道牛奶来自牛，还知道老人可以在贫瘠的土地上种出胡萝卜。由此可知，过去的城市人尽管生活在城市，但仍然与自然保持着一定的联系。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock (家畜) live in factories? They will know no other way. (现在，坦率地说，我们这一代人是不联系的。所以他们怎么能关心农村是否被卖给出价最高的人，用来停放直升机，我们的作物从孟山都公司免费获得，我们的牲畜生活在工厂里？他们不会知道其他的方法。)”可知，现在有一代人与自然失去了联系，因此他们对农村被出售给出价最高的人、土地被用来停放直升机、庄稼来自孟山都公司以及家畜生活在工厂里等情况毫不关心。由此可知，新一代人之所以对这种极度城市化的模式不关心，是因为他们与自然失去了联系。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock (家畜) live in factories? (所以他们怎么能关心农村是否被卖给出价最高的人，用来停放直升机，我们的作物从孟山都公司免费获得，我们的牲畜生活在工厂里？)”可知，我们的作物来自孟山都公司，这表明孟山都公司与农业有关。由此推知，孟山都是一家大型农业公司。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness. (我们必须重新思考农业的真正意义，以及为什么保护对我们和其他生物都很重要。策略的改变从态度开始，态度从意识开始。)”可知，文章提到我们需要重新思考农业的真正目的，以及为什么保护自然对我们和其他生物都很重要。由此推知，作者呼吁我们反思过去的农业行为和对自然的态度。故选B。 C I was living with my grandparents at the time. Our grandparents had recently retired. While they’d managed to save enough to buy a home, they were short on living expenses. So, our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small wage. When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel a half ton of coal, enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d go home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d head back to school, always at the last minute. It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower. On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal for students to head to class. This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This accomplishment gave me enormous pride — and some strange feelings. Decades later, at a school reunion, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, who had been in charge of ringing the bell by pressing a button in his office. I couldn’t resist boasting (吹嘘). I told Mr. Spiry about how well I had ordered my complex morning work back then, how my timing had been faultless. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you recall that my office windows looked out over the front of the building? I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.” 28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Grandparents’ lack of living expenses. B. Granddad’s retiring as a doorkeeper. C. Grandparents’ saving money to buy a house. D. Granddad’s hardships in cleaning the whole building. 29. Why did the author get up earlier every morning? A. To avoid being late for school. B. To help his granddad clean classrooms. C. To fill coal into the school’s furnace. D. To volunteer to empty waste baskets. 30. What talent did the author find about himself? A. He had the ability to be on time. B. He was good at morning activities. C. He could do things at his own pace. D. He could fire up the furnace alone. 31. How would the author feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Regretful. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者在上学期间，每天早晨帮助在学校打工的祖父做一些事情之后，急忙去上学，作者发现自己常常在第一声铃响的时候踏上学校的人行道，认为自己具备完美安排时间的能力，直到多年以后，才发现事实的真相的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段画线词前面的“our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man.(我们的祖父做了一份Java学校大楼的门卫的工作。对一个人来说，保持整栋楼的清洁是一项压力很大的工作)”可知，这里的 this 指的是前面提到的作者的祖父一个人完成整幢楼的卫生打扫是非常困难的这件事。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火炉). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (铲) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning.(冬天来临时，他把学校的火炉点着了。他很快意识到，要铲起填满熔炉所需的大堆煤屑已经变得多么困难。我自愿接受了那份工作，这份工作要求我每天早上把闹钟调早一个小时)”可知， 作者起早到达学校是为了代替祖父给学校的炉子加煤。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang.(有两个早晨，就在我踏上学校门前人行道的那一刻，第一声铃响了)”和“This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang.(这个惊人的巧合使我提高了我的精确度。我仔细地计划了我早上活动的每一个阶段。我控制了自己的节奏。我经常在第一次上课铃响的时候走上学校的人行道)”可知，作者发现自己具有做事准时的能力, 故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。作者一直认为自己有超常的准时性。但听了Harold Spiry的解释后，作者自诩的准时性其实并不存在，这时作者感到的不是骄傲、谨慎或遗憾，而最有可能的是意外。故选B。 D In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts: piggy banks from old bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn’t seem like a hardship to me; it was something special. My father loves wild strawberries, so for Father’s Day my mother would almost always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were responsible for the berries, we each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the celebration in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths. Finally, we returned home and poured them out on the kitchen table to sort out the bugs. I’m sure we missed some, but Dad never mentioned the extra protein. In fact, he thought that was the best possible present, or so he had us convinced. It was a gift that could never be bought. As children raised by strawberries, we were probably unaware that the gift of berries was from the fields themselves, not from us. Our gift was time, attention, care and “red” fingers. Gifts from the earth or from each other establish a particular relationship, a duty of sorts to give, to receive, and to exchange. The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries. When the berry season was done, the plants would send out its red runners to make new plants. So I would weed out little fields of ground where the runners touched down. Sure enough, tiny little roots would emerge from the runner and by the end of the season there were even more plants, ready to bloom under the next strawberry season. No person taught us this — the strawberries showed us. Because they had given us a gift, an ongoing relationship opened between us. 32. What is the author’s belief about a gift? A. It should be practical and valuable. B. It should be luxurious and special. C. It should be purchased from a store. D. It should be made with personal effort. 33. What did the children do for Father’s Day? A. Making strawberry cakes. B. Finding the sweetest strawberries. C. Going strawberry picking. D. Baking strawberry cookies. 34. What would the author do to give back to the strawberries? A. Making homemade gifts for her father. B. Devoting time and attention to the plant. C. Waiting for the strawberries to get ripe again. D. Searching for fields for the plants to take roots. 35. What did the strawberries teach the family? A. How to cook with strawberries. B. The importance of giving and receiving. C. How to cherish homemade gifts. D. The procedure of growing strawberries. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过对家庭传统和草莓采摘的生动描述，展示了人与自然之间 的紧密联系和相互依存的关系，以及亲手制作礼物所蕴含的深刻意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift: something you made for someone else. (在我们家，我们互相赠送的礼物几乎都是自制的。我以为这就是礼物的定义：你为别人做的东西。)”和第三段最后一句“Our gift was time, attention, care and “red” fingers. (我们的礼物是时间、关注、关怀和“红”手指。)”可知，作者认为礼物应该由个人努力完成。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father loves wild strawberries, so for Father’s Day my mother would almost always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were responsible for the berries, we each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the celebration in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths. (我爸爸喜欢野草莓，所以在父亲节，我妈妈几乎总是给他做草莓蛋糕。当我们这些孩子负责浆果的时候，我们每个人都拿了一个旧罐子，在庆祝活动前的周六在田里度过，随着更多的浆果进入我们的嘴里，我们就把它装满了。)”可知，在父亲节前，我们每人都拿了一个旧罐子，在田里度过，一边用草莓把罐子装满，一边吃。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries. When the berry season was done, the plants would send out its red runners to make new plants. So I would weed out little fields of ground where the runners touched down.(田地给了我们草莓，我们给了爸爸草莓，我们试图回馈草莓。当浆果季节结束时，这些植物会发出红色的枝条来培育新的植物。所以我会在枝条着陆的地方铲除小块田地。) 可知，作者试图回馈草莓，把草莓藤着陆的地方清除掉，寻找田地让植物生根。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries. (田地给了我们草莓，我们给了爸爸草莓，我们试着回报草莓。)”和最后一句“No person taught us this — the strawberries showed us. Because they had given us a gift, an ongoing relationship opened between us. (没有人教过我们——草莓教会了我们。因为它们给了我们一份礼物，我们之间开始了一段持续的关系。)”可知，草莓教会我家人接受和给予的重要性。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve both physical and mental health. Here are some tips on how to maximize the benefits of every step you take. Make it a habit ___36___. If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors. Warm up and cool down Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate. ___37___ . Breathe deeply Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach. ___38___. This technique increases oxygen flow and promotes relaxation. Walk and talk Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. ___39___. It’s also a great opportunity to catch up while staying active. ___40___ To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk. By using these strategies in your walking routine, you’ll not only gain the physical rewards but also enjoy a more enriching and fulfilling experience overall. A. Vary the pace B. Walk in the morning C. Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week D. Keep your head straight with eyes forward E. It will motivate you when you’re not feeling keen F. This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down G. Breathe out slowly through your mouth to the same count 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些将散步效率最大化的方法。 【36题详解】 根据后文“If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors.(如果你走得快，这将给你推荐的每周150分钟的适度运动，给你带来更好的心血管健康，更强壮的骨骼和肌肉，以及户外活动对心理健康的好处)”可知，后文提到了每周150分钟的运动量，推测本句是在说明如何分配这个时间的建议。故C选项“设定一个目标，每周五天，每次30分钟”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate.(每次步行开始时先做5分钟的热身，逐渐提高心率。同样地，在步行结束时进行一段冷却期，慢慢降低心率)”可知，上文提到了先提高，然后再降低心率，F选项中speed up and slow down对应上文increase以及lower。故F选项“这可以让你的心率加快或减慢”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach.(练习深呼吸，吸气数到三，通过扩张肋骨和挤压胃来填满肺部)”可知，上文提到了吸气的方式，推测本句要说明呼气。故G选项“用你的嘴慢慢地呼出同样的数”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone.(与伴侣、朋友或家人定期外出比独自外出有趣得多)”可知，上文建议和他人一起外出，推测本句说明这么做的原因。故E选项“当你不感兴趣的时候，它会激励你”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.(为了让你的步行有趣，每10到15分钟增加你的速度，做一个三分钟的冲刺。想象一下，你正在努力赶上前面的人。不时地爬上一座小山，迎接挑战。为了燃烧脂肪，在你步行的早期做一些快速步行)”可知，本段的内容是建议改变步行的方式，来增加乐趣。故A选项“改变节奏”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____41____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____42____ and a little bored. After years’ ____43____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____44____ them. One day, ____45____ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____46____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____47____ size. Her ____48____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____49____ her ankle I got her _____50_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____51_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____52_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____53_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still _____54_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____55_____ is the best medicine. 41. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. dream D. career 42. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused 43. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar 44. A. shocking B. amusing C. comforting D. educating 45. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on 46. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. boredom D. freedom 47. A. normal B. formal C. exact D. appropriate 48. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed 49 A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining 50. A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. appreciation 51. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected 52. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably 53. A. in peace B. in turn C. in surprise D. in question 54. A. sticking B. wearing C. entering D. strengthening 55. A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做小丑医生以通过逗乐人们的形式来帮助一个小女孩的故事，并且明白了一个道理，即笑是最好的良药，这是真的。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去过医院。A. responsibility责任；B. difficulty困难；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。由上文“which means clown doctors can be helpful”小丑医生，可知，这里指的是作者选择这个职业。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。A. frightened害怕的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. tired疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。由上文的转折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxious look had been ____11____ first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的特殊训练，我加入了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A. simple简单的；B. general普通的；C. special特殊的；D. familiar熟悉的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处为“special”特殊的，修饰training，符合句意和逻辑。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。A. shocking感到震惊；B. amusing逗乐；C. comforting安慰；D. educating教育。根据“a clown doctor”中clown“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子，走进了等候区。A. putting on戴上；B. working on执行；C. taking on呈现；D. relying on依靠。由“my curly rainbow wig and big red nose”可知，此处指戴上彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. commitment承诺；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. boredom无聊；D. freedom自由。根据前文中的“feeling ____2____ and a little bored”可知，此处为无聊和紧张的气氛，与之相呼应。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我注意到一个小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。A. normal正常的；B. formal正式的；C. exact准确的；D. appropriate恰当的。由“I noticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的脚踝肿胀是正常的两倍大。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 　7　 size. ”可知，此时父母应该是焦急不安的。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. operating做手术；B. experiencing经历；C. controlling控制；D. examining检查。 由句意和小女孩受伤的情况可知，此时医生应该集中精力检查她的脚踝。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. attraction吸引；B. admission准许；C. attention注意；D. appreciation感激。由“doing a magic trick”可知，此处我用一个魔术引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. replaced取代；B. relieved缓解；C. removed移除；D. reflected反映。由下文“and then by loud laughter”可知，此时“her scared and anxious look”已经被一个“a small smile”所取代了。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. magically神奇地；B. originally原先地；C. officially官方地；D. reasonably合理地。由“”可知，这一举动是很神奇的。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。A. in peace安静，平和；B. in turn反过来；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. in question成问题的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处“in turn”符合句意和逻辑，意为看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当我想起这一天所有的乐趣和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。A. sticking坚持；B. wearing面带（某种表情）；C. entering进入；D. strengthening加强。由“a smile”可知，此处是面带笑容。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。A. attitude态度；B. magic魔术；C. laughter笑；D. behavior行为。文章一直在说明“clown doctors”可以让人取笑，并且举了小女孩的例子。由此可知，此指笑是最好的良药。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The bicycle is ____56____ most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various ____57____ (purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy ____58____ (buy) in China. There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, ____59____ (compare) with cars ____60____are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to ____61____ (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also ____62____ (light) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep ____63____ (health) by riding a bicycle regularly. ____64____ my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and _____65_____ (provide) “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China. 【答案】56. the 57. purposes 58. to buy 59. compared 60. which##that 61. saving 62. lighten 63. healthy 64. In 65. have provided 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国最受欢迎的交通用工具——自行车。 【56题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：自行车是中国最流行的交通工具。根据most popular可知，此处是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前用定冠词。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们骑它有各种各样的目的，比如上下学和上班。purpose为可数名词，various是形容词，意为“各种各样的”，后跟名词复数作宾语。故填purposes。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：自行车在中国很便宜，也很容易买到。本句为be+形容词+to do。故填to buy。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：首先，与汽油驱动的汽车相比，自行车有利于节约能源和减少空气污染。空处为非谓语动词，compare与bicycles为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：首先，与汽油驱动的汽车相比，自行车有利于节约能源和减少空气污染。引导定语从句，cars是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语。故填which/ that。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：首先，与汽油驱动的汽车相比，自行车有利于节约能源和减少空气污染。do good to意为“对……有益处”，其中to是介词，后面的动词用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：占用更少的空间，自行车也可以缓解交通堵塞。情态动词can后跟动词原形，所给词light是形容词“轻的”，其动词为lighten，意为“缓解，减轻”。故填lighten。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，人们可以通过经常骑自行车来保持健康。keep healthy“保持身体健康”，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府已经为骑自行车的人建造了专门的道路，并提供了“公共自行车”在市中心免费行驶。in one’s view意为“以某人看来”，位于句首，首字母用大写。故填In。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在我看来，自行车的未来将是光明的，因为一些城市的政府已经为骑自行车的人建造了专门的道路，并提供了“公共自行车”在市中心免费行驶。此处是并列的谓语动词，根据前并列连词前面的have built可知，设空处用现在完成时，主语为governments，助动词用have。故填have provided。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难。请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信。要点如下： 1.自我介绍； 2.遇到的困难； 3.希望得到建议和帮助。 注意:1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a student from Class One. I have some trouble in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. There are many new words in my book. I have never learned them before. It is hard for me to remember the words. So I cannot understand what the English teacher says. I get worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English. Could you help me, please? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难，请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 有用的：helpful→useful 困难的：difficult→hard 记住：keep in mind→remember 2句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：There are many new words in my book. I have never learned them before. 拓展句：There are many new words in my book, which I have never learned before. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have some trouble in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] It is hard for me to remember the words. (运用了it作形式主语句型) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having taken part in the interschool storytelling championship for the past two years, I was a shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year. Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited (自负的). I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest. A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, “Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse for the contest?” She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. “Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience,” she added. “I’m sorry, Ms. Sara,” I replied. “I have a bit of a sore throat.” This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools. I was too vain to practice and expected everything to be fine. The contest was being held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was packed. My school teachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. ‘Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Soon, it was my turn to talk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, results were announced after the contest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Soon it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright. I spoke nervously and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I had never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end, I walked off the stage, with my eyes filled with tears. Finally, results were announced after the contest. I felt sad, because I did not win any prizes, which was not surprising at all. I felt rather ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms. Sara. I regretted my foolish behavior. On the following day, I went to visit Ms. Sara and apologized. Ms. Sara held my hands, seriously saying, “It’s OK. But from this, you should learn that pride goes before a fall and that practice makes perfect.” I nodded my head and promised to keep this experience as a life-long reminder. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者狂妄自大认为自己的演讲已经很好了，在比赛前不练习，当他看到其他优秀的比赛选手后开始担心导致最终失败的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，轮到我上场了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在演讲中的具体表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，比赛结束后公布了结果。”可知，第二段可描写作者听到结果后的心情和吸取到的教训。 2. 续写线索：上场——演讲——结束——公布结果——后悔羞愧——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①结巴：stutter/ speak without fluency ②颤抖：tremble/ shake ③后悔：regret/ repent ④道歉：apologize/ make an apology 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/ awkward ②羞愧：ashamed/ abashed 【点睛】[高分句型1]Facing the crowd, I found myself suffering from stage fright. (运用了现在分词Facing作状语) [高分句型2]I spoke nervously and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型3]I felt rather ashamed when I faced my classmates and of course, Ms. Sara. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $