专题06 任务型阅读（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06 任务型阅读 序号 难度 知识点 一 0.65 环境保护、说明文、景点/建筑 二 0.65 其他著名人物、记叙文 三 0.65 发明与创造、竞技/比赛、科学技术、新闻报道 四 0.65 科学家、说明文 五 0.65 中华文化、说明文 六 0.65 青少年问题、科学技术、说明文 七 0.65 城市、说明文、中华文化 八 0.65 科学技术、竞技/比赛、新闻报道 九 0.65 中华文化、说明文 十 0.65 外貌与性格、说明文 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。） Eco-friendly rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended (推荐) Rain gardens put rain water to good use by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak (渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than running directly into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow flies to live. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain water. What’s more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens Native plants are recommended for rain garden because they are more used to the local climate (气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system (根系统). Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don’t need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Introduction of rain gardens ●Rain gardens are much 1 than traditional gardens. ●Rain gardens are built lower than the ground. Reasons to recommend rain gardens ●The rain water 2 to good use by rain gardens by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak slowly into the ground. ●Rain gardens prevent flies from live. ●Rain gardens are helpful 3 on pollution and improve the environment. 4   to build rain gardens ●Use native plants because they are more used and may attract wildlife. ●Water the garden unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. What can you do to protect the environment? 5 【答案】1．eco-friendly 2．is put 3．to cut down 4．How 5．Build smaller rain gardens in your yards. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生态雨水花园的环保价值与建造方法，并呼吁个人可在庭院建造小型雨水花园参与环保。 1．根据首段“It is just far more eco-friendly”可知，雨水花园比传统花园更环保，故填eco-friendly。 2．根据第二部分“Rain gardens put rain water to good use...”可知，雨水花园将雨水合理利用，此处用被动语态，故填is put。 3．根据“planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution...”可知，雨水花园有助于减少污染，此处用句型be helpful to do sth“有助于做某事”，故填to cut down。 4．根据第三部分标题“How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens”及内容可知，此部分讲解建造雨水花园的方法，故填How。 5．根据末段“Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards”可知，个人可以通过建造小型雨水花园保护环境，故填Build smaller rain gardens in your yards. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning. Though his parents struggled to make ends meet, young Hong loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. Sometimes this made his parents upset, but nothing could stop his passion（激情）. When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family. At the vocational school, he studied hard day and night. His hard work paid off. Later, Hong got an important technical job at Shenyang Liming Airline Engine Co, Ltd. He became known as the hardest and the best worker there. One day, when his master（师傅）got sick during a big project, Hong bravely took over the challenging task. After weeks’ hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company’s project. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named “National Model Worker”, and he was awarded “China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman”. In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused, saying firmly: “I’m Chinese. My skills belong to my country.” His choice showed deep love for his motherland, China. Hong Jiaguang At his young age ·Grew up in a poor 6 family in Liaoning, in 1979. ·Loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. In his vocational school ·Chose a vocational school to 7 . ·Got an important technical job. ·Studied hard day and night. ·Saved the company’s project by solving a 8 . About his titles（头衔） ·“National Model Worker” ·“China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman” About his choice ·Refused a job worth 9 a year. ·Showed his deep love for his motherland. 67. What can you learn from Hong Jiaguang’s story? 10 【答案】6．village 7．help his family 8．difficult technical problem 9．$ 10 million/10 million dollars 10．I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country./I must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country stronger.（本题为开放性问题，只要围绕文章主题回答，积极向上，言之有理，可酌情给分。） 【导语】本文主要讲述了洪家光的成长故事和职业成就。 6．根据“Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning.”可知，洪家光出生于1979年，生长在辽宁一个贫困的农村家庭。故填village。 7．根据“When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family.”可知，洪中学毕业后，为了帮助家庭，他选择了职业学校而不是高中。故填help his family。 8．根据“After weeks’ hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company’s project.”可知，他解决了一个棘手的技术问题，挽救了公司的项目。故填difficult technical problem。 9．根据“In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there.”可知，2019年，美国每年向洪提供1000万美元在美国工作。故填$ 10 million/10 million dollars。 10．主观题，合理即可。故填I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country./I must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country stronger. （25·贵州毕节市·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) half-marathon took place in Beijing’s Yizhuang. Hundreds of people gathered to watch this exciting event. They were excited to see robots run together with human athletes. The race began at 7:30 a.m. At the start, all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and quickly. The crowd cheered loudly. However, not all robots could finish the race. One robot, named Huanhuan, was loved by the audience because she had a beautiful design. But after just 10 minutes, Huanhuan suddenly stopped and stood still. Her team rushed to help, but they couldn’t fix her. Huanhuan had to give up the race. Other robots faced challenges too, such as steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel (沙砾) roads. These problems made it hard for robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their “feet”. Others used AI to change their speed and direction. The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra. It completed the 21.0975-kilometer race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. Its light body and cooling system helped it run fast. After the race, engineers said the event was a valuable test for robot technology. “We learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” The humanoid robot half-marathon showed that robots can deal with all kinds of tasks. They can get used to difficult environments and work with humans. In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. Through this race, robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we’ll see in the next humanoid robot marathon? World’s First Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon Basic Information Details Future Uses Time: 11 April 19, 2025 Place: Beijing Distance:21.0975km The audience loved Huanhuan because of 12 . Humanoid robots might work in factories, hospitals, or homes. Robots 13 like steep slopes, grassy areas and gravel roads. The light body and 14 helped Tiangong Ultra win the race. 5. What can humanoid robots do in our daily life? 15 【答案】11．7:30 12．its beautiful design/the beautiful design/her beautiful design 13．faced challenges 14．cooling system 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Humanoid robots can help with household chores at home. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄举办的全球首次人形机器人半程马拉松赛事，描述了机器人参赛的挑战、表现及技术突破，并展望了人形机器人在未来日常生活中的应用前景。 11．根据第二段“The race began at 7:30 a.m.”可知，比赛于早上7点30分开始。故填7:30。 12．根据第三段“One robot, named Huanhuan, was loved by the audience because she had a beautiful design.”可知，观众们喜欢“欢欢”这款产品，是因为它的设计十分精美。故填its beautiful design/the beautiful design/her beautiful design。 13．根据第四段“Other robots faced challenges too, such as steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads.”可知，机器人面临着诸多挑战，如陡坡、草地等。故填faced challenges。 14．根据第五段“Its light body and cooling system helped it run fast.”可知，天宫Ultra的优势在于“轻盈的机身”和“冷却系统”。故填cooling system。 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Humanoid robots can help with household chores at home. （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的一个句子回答） Nan Rendong (南仁东) was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope — an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China’s most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Basic personal information 1963entered university to 16 and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will 17 suggested building a great radio telescope in China Father of China’s FAST — Nan RendongDate of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 18 Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events 1994 — 2015overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016completed FAST — China’s most important astronomical achievement After 2017 19 the national honor of “People’s Scientist” and an asteroid was named after him 5. What have you learned from Nan’s story? 20 【答案】16．study radio technology 17．1993 18．Jilin province 19．was awarded 20．With great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹，特别是他主导建造“中国天眼”FAST的奋斗历程，以及他对科学和年轻一代的深远影响。 16．根据“In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology”可知，南仁东进入清华大学学习无线电技术。故填study radio technology。 17．根据“In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope”可知，他于1993年提出建造中国首个大型射电望远镜。故填1993。 18．根据“Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province”可知他出生于吉林省。故填Jilin province。 19．根据“The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of ‘People’s Scientist’ in 2019”可知，2019年他被授予“人民科学家”国家荣誉，此处是被动语态结构，应用was awarded。故填was awarded。 20．根据“His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true.”可知，从南仁东的故事中我们学到：有了巨大的热情和坚强的意志，即使是最伟大的梦想也能实现。故填With great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. （25·贵州铜仁市万山区三校联考·二模） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。 (1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题) The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a charming character named Si Shengsheng. It has been designed with a deep understanding and appreciation of traditional Chinese culture. Si Shengsheng’s appearance is rooted in the oracle bone script (甲骨文) character for “Si”, which means the Year of the Snake. This connection to our ancient heritage (遗产) makes it a meaningful mascot. Its head is round and has spiral patterns (螺旋图案) on its cheeks, which are inspired by a ruyi scepter (权杖) that was discovered at Famen Temple in Shaanxi Province. These patterns are believed to bring good luck, starting from the very top. The body of Si Shengsheng has complicated (复杂的) and colorful designs. Flowers and patterns cover its surface, show the traditional Chinese art form of cloisonne (景泰蓝). The flowers symbolize the return of spring and the beginning of new life. The colors used are mainly turquoise (蓝绿色), combined with other traditional Chinese colors, creating a lively appearance. Si Shengsheng is not just a mascot, it’s a symbol of new beginnings, and the beauty of spring. It brought a sense of warmth and excitement to the Spring Festival Gala, and made it an even more unforgettable and special event for everyone who watched it. With its roots in ancient Chinese culture and its exciting, colorful design, Si Shengsheng is sure to be a popular star this year. 21．The designer of mascot Si Shengsheng may understand and appreciate . 22．People believe the patterns on mascot Si Shengsheng’s cheeks can bring . 23．The body of mascot Si shengsheng with flowers and patterns. 24．Mascot Si Shengsheng brought a sense to the Spring Festival Gala. 25．Do you want to have a mascot Si Shengsheng? Why? 【答案】21．traditional Chinese culture 22．good luck 23．is covered 24．warm and exciting 25．Yes, I do. Because I think it is a symbol of good luck. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物巳升升的设计灵感、外观特点及其象征意义。 21．根据“It has been designed with a deep understanding and appreciation of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，吉祥物巳升升的设计者对中国传统文化有深刻的理解和欣赏。故填traditional Chinese culture。 22．根据“These patterns are believed to bring good luck, starting from the very top.”可知，人们认为吉祥物巳升升脸颊上的图案能带来好运。故填good luck。 23．根据“Flowers and patterns cover its surface, show the traditional Chinese art form of cloisonne (景泰蓝).”可知，吉祥物巳升升的身体上布满了花朵和图案，即身体被花朵和图案覆盖着，可以用被动语态表达为“is covered”。故填is covered。 24．根据“It brought a sense of warmth and excitement to the Spring Festival Gala”可知，吉祥物巳升升给春晚带来了一种温暖和兴奋的感觉。故填warm and exciting。 25．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人喜好来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because I think it is a symbol of good luck. （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） With the development of technology, the use of smartphones for learning among middle school students has become a hot topic of discussion. A 2024 survey shows that 65% of students use social media when doing homework on their phones. Supporters argue that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly, and parents receive quick and direct comments about their child’s progress. 58% of parents believe digital check-ins have made progress in tracking (跟踪) study habits. Students also like to use various apps to practice English and work out difficult math problems. Educational apps like Study Master can even correct mistakes automatically (自动地), making learning more efficient. Doctors warn that long screen time harms children’s eyesight. Some middle school students now spend over 3 hours daily on educational apps, leading to eye strain and fatigue. The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns, making it harder for students to fall asleep. Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, says, “I want to finish my math homework first, but I always end up watching funny videos instead.” This distraction reduces the quality of work. What’s more, as students write less by hand, the reliance (依赖) on digital tools may have long-term effects on their ability to write clearly and effectively. Some teachers are trying to solve the problems. Ms. Zhang from Beijing, for example, only asks students to send voice recordings for English homework. She believes, “Phones are tools. We need to teach kids to use them wisely.” A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. This method helps students stay focused while reducing health risks. Learning on Phones: Good or Bad? Para. 1 Lead in the topic Learning on phones has become popular Para. 2 Convenience Teachers can check homework quickly, parents can track their kids’ 26 and students can learn efficiently. Para. 3 & 4 27 Spending much time on screens 28 students’ eyesight and sleep patterns. Students may be distracted by other things on the phone and they may not be able to write clearly and effectively. Para. 5 Solutions Schools and teachers are playing a role in 29 the use of phones among middle school students for learning. Do you think you use your phone for learning wisely? Why? 30 【答案】26．study habits 27．Problems 28．harms 29．limiting 30．Yes, I do. I use it to search for learning resources and set a time limit to avoid distraction.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了中学生使用智能手机进行学习的利弊及解决方案。 26．根据“58% of parents believe digital check-ins have made progress in tracking (跟踪) study habits. ”可知，家长可以追踪孩子的学习习惯。故填study habits。 27．根据第三段和第四段内容可知，主要讨论使用手机学习的问题，应填复数名词problems。故填Problems。 28．根据“long screen time harms children’s eyesight”和“The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns”可知，长时间看屏幕会伤害学生视力和睡眠模式。此处主语是动名词短语，动词用三单形式。故填harms。 29．根据“A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. ”可知，学校和教师正在限制学生使用手机。limit限制，in是介词，后接动名词。故填limiting。 30．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. I use it to search for learning resources and set a time limit to avoid distraction. （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Since the show Glory Is Back! Beijing was shown online, more and more people have become interested in Beijing Central Axis (轴线). Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. The Central Axis is an important “line” in Beijing. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty, the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal (皇家的) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis remains the same. Let’s see what it’s like in different people’s eyes. I enjoy walking along Beijing Central Axis to see the old buildings of Beijing. The red walls and green tops set each other off beautifully. Lin Hui When I walk around the Bell and Drum Towers, I can find peace in the busy city life. Zhu Qifeng Chart Ⅰ The culture behind the Central Axis The Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese idea of “respecting the center”. In the past, the royal palace would be built in the central place while other important buildings were placed around it. Ways to learn about Beijing Central Axis •Go on an online tour Use a WeChat program called Yunshang Zhongzhou to go on an online tour of Beijing Central Axis. You can see buildings and read stories from history. •Find places to see Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park is on the Central Axis. When you climb up to it, you can face the north or south to see buildings on the Axis. Another good place is Olympic Forest Park. Carry the heritage (遗产) forward Everyone has their own understanding of Beijing Central Axis after they get to know it. The good news is that someone has worked out creative ways to carry it forward. Have you ever visited the Central Axis? If your answer is no, why not choose a proper way and get started right away? Beijing Central Axis 31 is Beijing Central Axis? The Central Axis is an important “line” in Beijing. It joined royal palaces and marketplaces in the past. The culture behind the Central Axis In the past, people built the royal palace in 32 and placed other important buildings around it to show the traditional idea of “respecting the center”. Ways to learn about Beijing Central Axis ·Go on an online tour You can see buildings and read historical stories with a WeChat program. ·Find places to see Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park and Olympic Forest Park are both 33 to see the buildings on the Axis. Carry the heritage forward. A new way of showing the Central Axis in a video game 34 by Su Yijun, a young virtual architect. Your opinion 5. If a foreign friend Tom wants to learn about Beijing Central Axis, how will you help him? In your opinion, what’s the advantage of your way? 35 【答案】31．What 32．the central place 33．good places 34．was created 35．I will suggest (the WeChat program) Yunshang Zhongzhou to him and help him learn to use it./I’ll invite him to visit it with me./I’ll search for its information online and share it with him./… I believe it’s more convenient./I think it’s more interesting./… 【导语】本文主要介绍北京中轴线的历史、文化内涵、了解途径及传承方式，鼓励人们感受其魅力。 31．根据第二段“The Central Axis is an important ‘line’ in Beijing.”及表格对应内容可知，此处询问北京中轴线是什么，故填What。 32．根据图表“The culture behind the Central Axis”中“In the past, the royal palace would be built in the central place”可知，过去皇宫建在中心位置，故填the central place。 33．根据“Ways to learn about Beijing Central Axis”中“Another good place is Olympic Forest Park.”可知，景山公园万春亭和奥林匹克森林公园都是好地方，故填good places。 34．根据“Carry the heritage forward”中“someone has worked out creative ways”及题干“a new way…by Su Yijun”可知，此处需用被动语态，故填was created。 35．开放性问题，言之有理即可。建议使用微信程序“云赏中轴”，优点是方便且能直观看到建筑、阅读历史故事。邀请Tom一起实地游览，优点是能亲身感受中轴线的历史氛围，体验更深刻。故填I will suggest (the WeChat program) Yunshang Zhongzhou to him and help him learn to use it./I’ll invite him to visit it with me./I’ll search for its information online and share it with him./…  I believe it’s more convenient./I think it’s more interesting./… （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 On April 19th, a special half-marathon was held in Beijing. Twenty human-shaped robots ran with thousands of people in the race for the very first time. This race wasn’t just about running. It was also a big test for China’s robot technology. Among them, six robots finished the 21-kilometer race. A robot named Tiangong Ultra, which is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms, won the race. It took 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to reach the finish line. These robots showed that they could deal with difficult situations, like going up slopes and turning corners. Xiong Youjin, the CEO of a robot company, said the race was a way to test some important technologies. He said that robots needed strong joints, good control over their movements and smart algorithms (算法) to finish the race. The race also tested how long the robots’ batteries could last and how stable they were. China has been trying hard to develop its robotics industry. The goal is to make a large number of robots and build a strong supply chain by 2027. Also, companies are making robots that aren’t too expensive for common people. For example, Unitree Robotics is selling its G1 robot for 99,000 yuan ($13.560). That’s much cheaper than Tesla’s Optimus robot, which may cost between $20,000 and $30,000. This event has started many discussions about how this technology will be used in the future. People are talking about how robots and humans can live and work together. It showed that robots aren’t just for labs. They can also be part of our daily lives. This robot marathon has opened the door to a new chance of cooperation and competition between humans and robots. As technology keeps improving, we can only imagine all the amazing things that will happen where robotics and sports meet. 36．The special marathon held in Beijing was for China’s robot technology on April 19th. 37． kinds of technologies and stable batteries are needed to finish the half-marathon. 38．From Paragraph 4, we can know Tesla’s Optimus robot is than G1 robot. 39．This event has made people how this technology will be used in the future. 40．What do you think robots can do in the future? 【答案】36．a big test 37．Three/3 38．more expensive/much more expensive 39．discuss 40．Robots can help humans with daily tasks, explore dangerous places and even provide companionship in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在北京举行的一场特殊半程马拉松，其中首次有20个人形机器人与数千人一起参赛，展示了中国机器人技术的进步。 36．根据文章第1段“It was also a big test for China’s robot technology.”可知，这场比赛是对中国机器人技术的一次大考验。故填a big test。 37．根据文章第3段“He said that robots needed strong joints, good control over their movements and smart algorithms to finish the race.”可知，机器人需要强壮的关节、良好的运动控制和智能算法才能完成比赛，即完成半程马拉松需要3种技术和稳定的电池。故填Three/3。 38．根据文章第4段“That’s much cheaper than Tesla’s Optimus robot, which may cost between $20,000 and $30,000.”可知，G1机器人比特斯拉的Optimus机器人便宜得多，即特斯拉的Optimus机器人比G1机器人贵（得多）。expensive“贵的”。故填more expensive/much more expensive。 39．根据文章第5段“This event has started many discussions about how this technology will be used in the future.”可知，这一事件引发了关于这项技术未来如何应用的许多讨论，即使人们讨论这项技术未来如何应用。discuss“讨论”，make sb后加动词原形。故填discuss。 40．结合文章，机器人未来能在日常工作、安全探索以及社交陪伴等方面帮助人类。故填Robots can help humans with daily tasks, explore dangerous places and even provide companionship in the future. （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过3个词,5题需用完整句子回答。） Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are some facts about them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. “Zhu” sounds like “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them “Kuai”, as it means “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’ s also a bad one to hit the bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. These small chopsticks reflect the development and changes of Chinese language culture and table manners culture. And they also carry rich historical and cultural connotations. Chinese Chopsticks The origin of the name ◆Pre-Qin Dynasty: “Jia” ◆Qin and Han Dynasties: “Zhu”—sounds like “stop” ◆Ming Dynasty: “Kuai”—means “ 41 ” The 42 ◆No exact record. ◆Folk stories Jiang Ziya from a mythical bird Yu the Great—for 43 to control floods The manners ◆Let the elders eat first. ◆ 44 with chopsticks. ◆Don’t hit the bowl with chopsticks. What other Chinese table manners do you know? Please give an example. 45 【答案】41．fast 42．inventor 43．saving time 44．Don’t play 45．Wait until everyone is served before eating. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子作为中国饮食文化象征的相关知识，包括其名称起源以及使用时的餐桌礼仪。 41．根据“ So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them ‘Kuai’, as it means ‘fast’ in Chinese.”可知，明代“筷”这个称呼的含义是“fast” 。故填fast。 42．根据“There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it.”可知，这里在讲筷子的发明者相关内容，故填inventor。 43．根据“It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods”可知，大禹用树枝夹热食是为了节省时间治水，空前for是介词，后接动名词，故填saving time。 44．根据“Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner.”可知，不能玩筷子 ，这里是祈使句的否定形式，句首用Don’t ，后接动词原形play，故填Don’t play。 45．开放性试题。依个人观点作答。参考答案：Wait until everyone is served before eating. （答案不唯一，合理即可） （25·贵州黔南州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Square, triangle, rectangle, circle or squiggle? Look at the different shapes and decide which one you think best describes your personality. Then read the descriptions for each shape in the personality test. Is the shape you chose an accurate description of your personality? The square                       You are hard-working. You collect information and are good at looking at details. You like to finish your work on time and sometimes get angry when other people are slower than you. You like a regular daily routine and don’t enjoy surprises! You need time to make decisions and often prefer to work alone. You sometimes find it difficult to make friends. The circle                                      You are friendly and generous. Your friends are important to you and you are good at understanding other people’s feelings. You are very creative and think that feelings are more important than reasons. You like to laugh but people think you speak loudly. The triangleYou are a very positive person. You learn new information quickly. You focus on your goals and are good at making decisions. You like being correct and find it difficult to say sorry for your mistakes. You like to win and you sometimes don’t think about other people’s feelings. The squiggleYou are creative and original. You always come up with new ideas. You like being with people. You get bored easily. You aren’t always very organised and some people think you need to be more serious. You are good at seeing the big picture when other people only see details. The rectangle                                 You are interested in everything and love to ask questions. You are brave and like to try new things. You are sometimes unhappy with your daily life and look for ways to improve it. You sometimes feel uncertain about what to do next. 46．The square needs time to and often prefer to work alone. (不超过3个单词) 47． really care about friends and can sense how others feel. (不超过3个单词) 48．Unlike squares, prefer working with people and lose interest quickly. (不超过3个单词) 49．The triangles are very positive and the rectangles like . (不超过3个单词) 50．Which shape is closest to your personality? Why? (用完整句子回答。) 【答案】46．make decisions 47．Circles 48．squiggles 49．to ask questions/trying new things 50．The circle is closest to my personality because I enjoy being with friends and care about their feelings. 【导语】本文讲述了如何根据所给的性格特征来判断自己的性格。 46．根据“The square…You need time to make decisions and often prefer to work alone.”可知，square需要时间做决定，通常更喜欢独自工作。故填make decisions。 47．根据“The circle…You are friendly and generous. Your friends are important to you and you are good at understanding other people’s feelings. You are very creative and think that feelings are more important than reasons.”可知，circle善于理解别人的感受且关心朋友，此处动词care为原形，应用名词复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Circles。 48．根据“The squiggle…You like being with people. You get bored easily.”可知，squiggle喜欢和他人相处且易于失去兴趣，此处动词prefer为原形，应用名词复数形式。故填squiggles。 49．根据“The rectangle…You are interested in everything and love to ask questions. You are brave and like to try new things.”可知，rectangle对一切都很感兴趣，而且喜欢问问题，喜欢尝试新事物。故填to ask questions/try new things。 50．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填The circle is closest to my personality because I enjoy being with friends and care about their feelings. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 任务型阅读 序号 难度 知识点 一 0.65 环境保护、说明文、景点/建筑 二 0.65 其他著名人物、记叙文 三 0.65 发明与创造、竞技/比赛、科学技术、新闻报道 四 0.65 科学家、说明文 五 0.65 中华文化、说明文 六 0.65 青少年问题、科学技术、说明文 七 0.65 城市、说明文、中华文化 八 0.65 科学技术、竞技/比赛、新闻报道 九 0.65 中华文化、说明文 十 0.65 外貌与性格、说明文 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前4题答案不超过3个词，最后一题需用完整句子回答。） Eco-friendly rain gardens have beautiful flowers, trees and other plants that beautify the community. They are also healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby. A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden. It is just far more eco-friendly. Usually it is built lower than the ground. Why Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Are Recommended (推荐) Rain gardens put rain water to good use by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak (渗透) slowly into the ground before it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply. In this way, a rain garden keeps the water, allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden, rather than running directly into nearby streams and going unused. The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two. This creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow flies to live. This is a simple, attractive, and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain water. What’s more, planting a rain garden helps cut down on pollution and make the environment better. The gardens don’t use expensive machinery and chemicals. They remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and reduce the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%. How You Build Your Own Rain Gardens Native plants are recommended for rain garden because they are more used to the local climate (气候), soil, and water conditions. They may attract local wildlife such as native birds. Water your rain garden right after planting once a week. Don’t water it if you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. You needn’t take much care of it once the plants have a necessary root system (根系统). Often, local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in their yards and in public parks. However, you can do your own part. You don’t need to be an environmental engineer to create a rain garden. Just start by building smaller rain gardens in your yards. Eco-friendly Rain Gardens Introduction of rain gardens ●Rain gardens are much 1 than traditional gardens. ●Rain gardens are built lower than the ground. Reasons to recommend rain gardens ●The rain water 2 to good use by rain gardens by holding water from rain for a short time and letting it soak slowly into the ground. ●Rain gardens prevent flies from live. ●Rain gardens are helpful 3 on pollution and improve the environment. 4   to build rain gardens ●Use native plants because they are more used and may attract wildlife. ●Water the garden unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week. What can you do to protect the environment? 5 （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning. Though his parents struggled to make ends meet, young Hong loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. Sometimes this made his parents upset, but nothing could stop his passion（激情）. When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family. At the vocational school, he studied hard day and night. His hard work paid off. Later, Hong got an important technical job at Shenyang Liming Airline Engine Co, Ltd. He became known as the hardest and the best worker there. One day, when his master（师傅）got sick during a big project, Hong bravely took over the challenging task. After weeks’ hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company’s project. Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named “National Model Worker”, and he was awarded “China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman”. In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused, saying firmly: “I’m Chinese. My skills belong to my country.” His choice showed deep love for his motherland, China. Hong Jiaguang At his young age ·Grew up in a poor 6 family in Liaoning, in 1979. ·Loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. In his vocational school ·Chose a vocational school to 7 . ·Got an important technical job. ·Studied hard day and night. ·Saved the company’s project by solving a 8 . About his titles（头衔） ·“National Model Worker” ·“China’s No.1 Polishing Craftsman” About his choice ·Refused a job worth 9 a year. ·Showed his deep love for his motherland. 67. What can you learn from Hong Jiaguang’s story? 10 （25·贵州毕节市·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) half-marathon took place in Beijing’s Yizhuang. Hundreds of people gathered to watch this exciting event. They were excited to see robots run together with human athletes. The race began at 7:30 a.m. At the start, all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and quickly. The crowd cheered loudly. However, not all robots could finish the race. One robot, named Huanhuan, was loved by the audience because she had a beautiful design. But after just 10 minutes, Huanhuan suddenly stopped and stood still. Her team rushed to help, but they couldn’t fix her. Huanhuan had to give up the race. Other robots faced challenges too, such as steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel (沙砾) roads. These problems made it hard for robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their “feet”. Others used AI to change their speed and direction. The first robot to finish was Tiangong Ultra. It completed the 21.0975-kilometer race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. Its light body and cooling system helped it run fast. After the race, engineers said the event was a valuable test for robot technology. “We learned a lot about how robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” The humanoid robot half-marathon showed that robots can deal with all kinds of tasks. They can get used to difficult environments and work with humans. In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. Through this race, robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we’ll see in the next humanoid robot marathon? World’s First Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon Basic Information Details Future Uses Time: 11 April 19, 2025 Place: Beijing Distance:21.0975km The audience loved Huanhuan because of 12 . Humanoid robots might work in factories, hospitals, or homes. Robots 13 like steep slopes, grassy areas and gravel roads. The light body and 14 helped Tiangong Ultra win the race. 5. What can humanoid robots do in our daily life? 15 （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整的一个句子回答） Nan Rendong (南仁东) was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. Besides his major, Nan worked hard to master English, believing it would help him learn from international researches. After graduating from Tsinghua University, Nan worked at several research centers. In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope — an challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced lots of difficulties, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China’s most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Basic personal information 1963entered university to 16 and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will 17 suggested building a great radio telescope in China Father of China’s FAST — Nan RendongDate of birth: 1945 Place of birth: 18 Graduation university: Tsinghua University Life events 1994 — 2015overcame a lot of difficulties when building FAST 2016completed FAST — China’s most important astronomical achievement After 2017 19 the national honor of “People’s Scientist” and an asteroid was named after him 5. What have you learned from Nan’s story? 20 （25·贵州铜仁市万山区三校联考·二模） 阅读短文，根据其内容填空。 (1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题) The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is a charming character named Si Shengsheng. It has been designed with a deep understanding and appreciation of traditional Chinese culture. Si Shengsheng’s appearance is rooted in the oracle bone script (甲骨文) character for “Si”, which means the Year of the Snake. This connection to our ancient heritage (遗产) makes it a meaningful mascot. Its head is round and has spiral patterns (螺旋图案) on its cheeks, which are inspired by a ruyi scepter (权杖) that was discovered at Famen Temple in Shaanxi Province. These patterns are believed to bring good luck, starting from the very top. The body of Si Shengsheng has complicated (复杂的) and colorful designs. Flowers and patterns cover its surface, show the traditional Chinese art form of cloisonne (景泰蓝). The flowers symbolize the return of spring and the beginning of new life. The colors used are mainly turquoise (蓝绿色), combined with other traditional Chinese colors, creating a lively appearance. Si Shengsheng is not just a mascot, it’s a symbol of new beginnings, and the beauty of spring. It brought a sense of warmth and excitement to the Spring Festival Gala, and made it an even more unforgettable and special event for everyone who watched it. With its roots in ancient Chinese culture and its exciting, colorful design, Si Shengsheng is sure to be a popular star this year. 21．The designer of mascot Si Shengsheng may understand and appreciate . 22．People believe the patterns on mascot Si Shengsheng’s cheeks can bring . 23．The body of mascot Si shengsheng with flowers and patterns. 24．Mascot Si Shengsheng brought a sense to the Spring Festival Gala. 25．Do you want to have a mascot Si Shengsheng? Why? （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） With the development of technology, the use of smartphones for learning among middle school students has become a hot topic of discussion. A 2024 survey shows that 65% of students use social media when doing homework on their phones. Supporters argue that using phones saves time. Teachers can check homework quickly, and parents receive quick and direct comments about their child’s progress. 58% of parents believe digital check-ins have made progress in tracking (跟踪) study habits. Students also like to use various apps to practice English and work out difficult math problems. Educational apps like Study Master can even correct mistakes automatically (自动地), making learning more efficient. Doctors warn that long screen time harms children’s eyesight. Some middle school students now spend over 3 hours daily on educational apps, leading to eye strain and fatigue. The blue light from phones also influences sleep patterns, making it harder for students to fall asleep. Li Ming, a 14-year-old student, says, “I want to finish my math homework first, but I always end up watching funny videos instead.” This distraction reduces the quality of work. What’s more, as students write less by hand, the reliance (依赖) on digital tools may have long-term effects on their ability to write clearly and effectively. Some teachers are trying to solve the problems. Ms. Zhang from Beijing, for example, only asks students to send voice recordings for English homework. She believes, “Phones are tools. We need to teach kids to use them wisely.” A few schools have developed rules limiting phone use for homework to 30 minutes per day. This method helps students stay focused while reducing health risks. Learning on Phones: Good or Bad? Para. 1 Lead in the topic Learning on phones has become popular Para. 2 Convenience Teachers can check homework quickly, parents can track their kids’ 26 and students can learn efficiently. Para. 3 & 4 27 Spending much time on screens 28 students’ eyesight and sleep patterns. Students may be distracted by other things on the phone and they may not be able to write clearly and effectively. Para. 5 Solutions Schools and teachers are playing a role in 29 the use of phones among middle school students for learning. Do you think you use your phone for learning wisely? Why? 30 （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) Since the show Glory Is Back! Beijing was shown online, more and more people have become interested in Beijing Central Axis (轴线). Some even travel on foot to know it better themselves. The Central Axis is an important “line” in Beijing. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty, the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal (皇家的) palaces and marketplaces for common people in the past. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis remains the same. Let’s see what it’s like in different people’s eyes. I enjoy walking along Beijing Central Axis to see the old buildings of Beijing. The red walls and green tops set each other off beautifully. Lin Hui When I walk around the Bell and Drum Towers, I can find peace in the busy city life. Zhu Qifeng Chart Ⅰ The culture behind the Central Axis The Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese idea of “respecting the center”. In the past, the royal palace would be built in the central place while other important buildings were placed around it. Ways to learn about Beijing Central Axis •Go on an online tour Use a WeChat program called Yunshang Zhongzhou to go on an online tour of Beijing Central Axis. You can see buildings and read stories from history. •Find places to see Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park is on the Central Axis. When you climb up to it, you can face the north or south to see buildings on the Axis. Another good place is Olympic Forest Park. Carry the heritage (遗产) forward Everyone has their own understanding of Beijing Central Axis after they get to know it. The good news is that someone has worked out creative ways to carry it forward. Have you ever visited the Central Axis? If your answer is no, why not choose a proper way and get started right away? Beijing Central Axis 31 is Beijing Central Axis? The Central Axis is an important “line” in Beijing. It joined royal palaces and marketplaces in the past. The culture behind the Central Axis In the past, people built the royal palace in 32 and placed other important buildings around it to show the traditional idea of “respecting the center”. Ways to learn about Beijing Central Axis ·Go on an online tour You can see buildings and read historical stories with a WeChat program. ·Find places to see Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park and Olympic Forest Park are both 33 to see the buildings on the Axis. Carry the heritage forward. A new way of showing the Central Axis in a video game 34 by Su Yijun, a young virtual architect. Your opinion 5. If a foreign friend Tom wants to learn about Beijing Central Axis, how will you help him? In your opinion, what’s the advantage of your way? 35 （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 On April 19th, a special half-marathon was held in Beijing. Twenty human-shaped robots ran with thousands of people in the race for the very first time. This race wasn’t just about running. It was also a big test for China’s robot technology. Among them, six robots finished the 21-kilometer race. A robot named Tiangong Ultra, which is 1.8 meters tall and weighs 55 kilograms, won the race. It took 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds to reach the finish line. These robots showed that they could deal with difficult situations, like going up slopes and turning corners. Xiong Youjin, the CEO of a robot company, said the race was a way to test some important technologies. He said that robots needed strong joints, good control over their movements and smart algorithms (算法) to finish the race. The race also tested how long the robots’ batteries could last and how stable they were. China has been trying hard to develop its robotics industry. The goal is to make a large number of robots and build a strong supply chain by 2027. Also, companies are making robots that aren’t too expensive for common people. For example, Unitree Robotics is selling its G1 robot for 99,000 yuan ($13.560). That’s much cheaper than Tesla’s Optimus robot, which may cost between $20,000 and $30,000. This event has started many discussions about how this technology will be used in the future. People are talking about how robots and humans can live and work together. It showed that robots aren’t just for labs. They can also be part of our daily lives. This robot marathon has opened the door to a new chance of cooperation and competition between humans and robots. As technology keeps improving, we can only imagine all the amazing things that will happen where robotics and sports meet. 36．The special marathon held in Beijing was for China’s robot technology on April 19th. 37． kinds of technologies and stable batteries are needed to finish the half-marathon. 38．From Paragraph 4, we can know Tesla’s Optimus robot is than G1 robot. 39．This event has made people how this technology will be used in the future. 40．What do you think robots can do in the future? （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4每题答案不超过3个词,5题需用完整句子回答。） Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas in the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are some facts about them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3, 000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the pre-Qin period, chopsticks were called “Jia”, and in the Qin and Han dynasties, they were called “Zhu”. “Zhu” sounds like “stop” in Chinese, which is an unlucky word. So people in the Ming Dynasty began to call them “Kuai”, as it means “fast” in Chinese. This is the origin of today’s name of Chinese chopsticks. There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks, but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical bird. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time to control floods, so chopsticks came into being. What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks? When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks first. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be a bad manner. It’ s also a bad one to hit the bowl with chopsticks, because in ancient China beggars often did it to attract attention. These small chopsticks reflect the development and changes of Chinese language culture and table manners culture. And they also carry rich historical and cultural connotations. Chinese Chopsticks The origin of the name ◆Pre-Qin Dynasty: “Jia” ◆Qin and Han Dynasties: “Zhu”—sounds like “stop” ◆Ming Dynasty: “Kuai”—means “ 41 ” The 42 ◆No exact record. ◆Folk stories Jiang Ziya from a mythical bird Yu the Great—for 43 to control floods The manners ◆Let the elders eat first. ◆ 44 with chopsticks. ◆Don’t hit the bowl with chopsticks. What other Chinese table manners do you know? Please give an example. 45 （25·贵州黔南州·二模） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 Square, triangle, rectangle, circle or squiggle? Look at the different shapes and decide which one you think best describes your personality. Then read the descriptions for each shape in the personality test. Is the shape you chose an accurate description of your personality? The square                       You are hard-working. You collect information and are good at looking at details. You like to finish your work on time and sometimes get angry when other people are slower than you. You like a regular daily routine and don’t enjoy surprises! You need time to make decisions and often prefer to work alone. You sometimes find it difficult to make friends. The circle                                      You are friendly and generous. Your friends are important to you and you are good at understanding other people’s feelings. You are very creative and think that feelings are more important than reasons. You like to laugh but people think you speak loudly. The triangleYou are a very positive person. You learn new information quickly. You focus on your goals and are good at making decisions. You like being correct and find it difficult to say sorry for your mistakes. You like to win and you sometimes don’t think about other people’s feelings. The squiggleYou are creative and original. You always come up with new ideas. You like being with people. You get bored easily. You aren’t always very organised and some people think you need to be more serious. You are good at seeing the big picture when other people only see details. The rectangle                                 You are interested in everything and love to ask questions. You are brave and like to try new things. You are sometimes unhappy with your daily life and look for ways to improve it. You sometimes feel uncertain about what to do next. 46．The square needs time to and often prefer to work alone. (不超过3个单词) 47． really care about friends and can sense how others feel. (不超过3个单词) 48．Unlike squares, prefer working with people and lose interest quickly. (不超过3个单词) 49．The triangles are very positive and the rectangles like . (不超过3个单词) 50．Which shape is closest to your personality? Why? 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