专题05 六选五（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05 六选五 序号 知识点 一 科普知识、学习策略、方法/策略 二 科普知识 三 减肥、政治/政策 四 科普知识、家庭关系 五 家人和亲人、方法/策略 六 学习策略 七 家庭生活、青少年问题、教育 八 方法/策略、合作与交流、文化差异 九 意见/建议 十 畅想未来 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A growth mindset (思维模式) means that a person’s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset, which means that the ability to learn and improve can’t be meaningfully developed. Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. 1 Face your challenges bravely. If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. 2 Each challenge provides you with a new and exciting experience which will push you forward. Speed is not important. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. 3 Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it. The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. 4 Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models. 5 Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others’ advice. If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. With it, you will get the results you are looking for. And you are more likely to live the life you want to live. A．But every failure is a step to success. B．Learn something from others’ failures. C．So how can we build a growth mindset? D．This can make it easier for you to face it. E．Open yourself up to hearing different opinions. F．In fact, focusing on the process also improves results. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成长型思维模式的定义，并介绍了培养成长型思维模式的方法。 1．根据文章第1段“Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy.”可推知，空处应引出下文的方法。选项C“那么，我们如何培养成长型思维呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance”可知，要把挑战看作是一个机会，这样做的结果是能让你更容易面对挑战。选项D“这能让你更容易面对挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes”可知，此处讲要注重过程。选项F“实际上，专注过程也能提高结果。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models.”可知，此处讲失败是成功的阶梯。选项A“但是，每个失败都是通往成功的一步。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others' advice.”可知，此处讲要接受不同的意见。选项E“敞开心扉，倾听不同的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） 根据短文内容，文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy night, have you noticed that you can’t hear other sounds as much? The noise of the rain seems to cover them up. The soft sounds of falling raindrops can go on all night without making it hard for you to sleep. 6 This kind of noise is special. It can help you feel calm, even when it’s loud enough to hide other sounds around you. White noise is named “white” because it is similar to white light which combines (组合) all colors of light that we can see. 7 You might think that mixing all kinds of sounds together would create a noise that’s unpleasant to hear. 8 The reason is that white noise drowns other sounds. Think of the sound of one falling drop, like from a leaky (渗漏的) tap, would be very different and hateful. Two drops would be the same. 9 But if there were 5 or 10 or 1,000 drops, you couldn’t pick out each drop. Together they become a kind of quiet sound and lead you to sleep. 10 It can help worried people sleep and help those who have headaches sleep through their pain. It can be very useful to people with attention problems. White noise can help them pay attention to something. Who would have thought that mixing lots of sounds together would actually help develop peace and quiet? A．Surprisingly, it’s not like that at all. B．You could even tell three drops apart. C．Children can hear white noise clearly. D．White noise can help solve different problems. E．This is because the rain makes what’s called white noise. F．So, white noise includes sounds of all frequencies (频率). 【答案】6．E 7．F 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过雨夜雨声的例子引入“白噪音”的概念，解释其名称由来、原理 (混合所有频率的声音)，并说明其能掩盖其他噪音、帮助睡眠、缓解头痛及改善注意力等作用。 6．根据上文“The soft sounds of falling raindrops can go on all night without making it hard for you to sleep.”和下文“This kind of noise is special.”可知，雨声掩盖其他声音且助眠，而下文指出这种噪音很特别，所以此处需衔接“雨声”与“白噪音”的关系；选项E“这是因为雨声产生了所谓的白噪音。”直接解释原因，承上启下。故选E。 7．根据上文“White noise is named ‘white’ because it is similar to white light which combines all colors of light that we can see.”可知，上文将白噪音类比白光 (组合所有颜色)，那么此处应延续类比逻辑，说明白噪音与白光的共性 (混合所有元素)；选项F“因此，白噪音包含所有频率的声音。”符合语境。故选F。 8．根据上文“You might think that mixing all kinds of sounds together would create a noise that’s unpleasant to hear.”和下文“The reason is that white noise drowns other sounds.”可知，上文提到混合声音可能令人不适，下文转折解释白噪音能掩盖其他声音；选项A“令人惊讶的是，事实并非如此。”通过转折词“Surprisingly”衔接矛盾观点，逻辑连贯。故选A。 9．根据上文“Think of the sound of one falling drop, like from a leaky tap, would be very different and hateful. Two drops would be the same.”和下文“But if there were 5 or 10 or 1,000 drops, you couldn’t pick out each drop.”可知，上文说“一滴水声刺耳，两滴水声相同”，下文转折“5 滴以上则无法分辨”，所以此处应承接“两滴”到“多滴”的过渡，体现数量递增下的听觉变化；选项B“你甚至能区分三滴水声。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据下文“It can help worried people sleep and help those who have headaches sleep through their pain. It can be very useful to people with attention problems. White noise can help them pay attention to something.”可知，下文列举了白噪音帮助睡眠、缓解头痛、改善注意力等作用，所以此处应总领段落，概括白噪音的多功能性；选项D“白噪音能帮助解决不同的问题。”符合段落主旨。故选D。 （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 11 ★Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? 12 It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. ★ 13 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. ★What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. 14 It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. ★How can society help? It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. 15 These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! BMI=weight(kg)/height(m)2 A．What is your BMI? B．What is a healthy weight? C．First, people should eat properly. D．Being overweight is not just about good looking. E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. F．Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国政府推出的“体重管理行动”计划，旨在帮助人们管理体重并过上更健康的生活，并围绕肥胖问题、健康体重、保持健康的方法以及社会的帮助等方面进行了阐述。 11．根据前文“Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called ‘Weight Management Campaign’. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives.”可知，此处引出关于该计划的一些知识。选项E“以下是关于这个计划我们应该知道的事情”符合语境。故选E。 12．根据后文“It can also cause serious health problems.”可知，此处表示肥胖不仅仅是好看不好看的问题。选项D“超重不仅仅是好看不好看的问题”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据后文“Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy.”可知，此处表示健康的体重是什么。选项B“什么是健康的体重”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据后文“It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time.”可知，此处表示人们应该合理饮食。选项C“首先，人们应该合理饮食”符合语境。故选C。 15．根据后文“These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss.”可知，此处表示一些城市在医院有体重控制项目。选项F“一些城市在医院有体重控制项目”符合语境。故选F。 （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed those warm, valuable moments that make your heart feel full? Like when a parent hugs you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, “I’m so proud of you!” 16 Then she stops what she’s doing and looks at it with you, sharing your wonder. According to scientist Barbara Fredrickson, these tiny moments aren’t just happy memories, they’re where love happens between parents and children. 17 Fredrickson once believed all positive feelings worked the same way, but her studies changed her mind. She discovered that parental love is special and unique. It’s not just about laughing together at a funny movie or enjoying ice cream on a hot day. 18 With which you can feel safe, understood, and deeply cared for. Through studying families, Fredrickson learned that these loving connections shape children’s lives in amazing ways. When parents and kids share positive moments like reading bedtime stories, solving puzzles together, or even wiping away tears, they create a “bonding superpower.” 19 For example, a child whose parents listen patiently to their worries learns to care for friends in need. Most importantly, Fredrickson found that love isn’t about grand gestures. It’s built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time. 20 So next time your parent ruffles your hair (挠头发) or cheers for you at a school event, remember-it’s not just a moment. It’s science-backed magic shaping who you’ll become! A．Without parents’ care, a child may lose confidence in his life. B．These small acts teach children how to love others and themselves. C．Or when you excitedly point at the moon, shouting, “Look, Mom!” D．And her research shows they’re far more powerful than we might think! E．More importantly, true love between parents and kids is about connection. F．This is good for children’s growth, especially for interpersonal relationships. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．E 19．B 20．F 【导语】本文通过科学视角解读亲子关系中微小瞬间的情感力量。 16．根据上文“Have you ever noticed those warm, valuable moments that make your heart feel full? Like when a parent hugs you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, ‘I’m so proud of you!’”可知，此处应是举亲子间的另一个例子。选项C“或者当你很兴奋地指着月亮，喊道：‘看，妈妈！’”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据上文“According to scientist Barbara Fredrickson, these tiny moments aren’t just happy memories, They’re where love happens between parents and children.”可知，此处应是承接她对这些瞬间的研究发现。选项D“她的研究表明，它们比我们想象的要强大得多！”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据下文“With which you can feel safe, understood, and deeply cared for.”可知，此处强调父母与孩子之间的联系。选项E“更重要的是，父母和孩子之间的真爱是一种联系。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据前文“they create a ‘bonding superpower.’”的比喻和后文具体事例“For example, a child whose parents listen patiently to their worries learns to care for friends in need.”可知，此处需要说明影响，选项F“这对孩子成长很有益，特别是人际关系方面。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据前文“It’s built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time.”可知，此处需要总结教育意义，选项B“这些细微举动教会孩子如何爱他人和自己。”符合语境。故选B。 （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 21 ·Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 22 Try questions like: “What was your favourite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past. 23 Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ·Build a Family Tree 24 Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about! ·Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 25 By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? A．Explore old photos. B．Here are simple steps to start exploring. C．Start by writing your name at the bottom. D．What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E．You can record their voices or write down their words. F．Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．A 24．C 25．F 【导语】本文介绍了探索家族故事，通过交流、记录与传承，增进亲情与自我认知。 21．根据“Talk to Older Family Members”可知，后文开始具体介绍方法，此处需引出探寻家族历史的方法，选项B“下面是开始探索的简单步骤。”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据“Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories.”可知，设空处前谈到如何记录长辈的回忆，选项E“你可以录下他们的声音或写下他们的话。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Pictures taken in the past are like windows.”可知，此处与旧照片有关，选项A“探索旧照片。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据小标题“Build a Family Tree”以及“Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun.”可知，此处需介绍制作家谱的具体步骤，选项C“首先在底部写上你的名字。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“Write down special stories you hear.”可知，此处应该介绍这样做的原因，选项F“多年以后，你的家人可以回顾并从这些珍宝中学习。”符合语境。故选F。 （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students in Grade 9, it is important for you to learn faster. Following good and effective learning practices helps you learn something more quickly. Tell yourself you can do it. If you think you can learn something, you’re more likely to succeed. When you have negative (消极的) thought about learning, push it back! 26 With a positive mindset (观念模式), you’ll be more eager to learn so you’re able to get the new knowledge even faster. Take handwritten notes. You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down. 27 If you’re learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read in your own words. That way, you can understand it better. Say it out loud. Repeating the information helps you remember it easily. 28 Go slowly through the text so you don’t miss anything important. The more you say the information out loud, the easier it gets to pull it off the top of your head. Teach the information to someone else. 29 You have to actively recall the information you will teach. What’s more, try to tell them in a clear and direct way, so that you don’t confuse them. Then it’s easier for you to learn the subject more quickly. 30 Time planning is a key skill for middle school students, especially in Grade 9. You should balance schoolwork and break. Short breaks always help your brain stay focused and reduce stress, so you’ll have more time for both schoolwork and break! A．Balance schoolwork and break. B．Developing good habits is important. C．You may replace it with something positive instead. D．You can pick some key words to record while studying. E．Explaining something to others helps you review the main points. F．Read aloud if you’re studying from books, websites, or your notes. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．F 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文为九年级学生介绍了一些快速学习的有效方法，包括树立积极心态、记手写笔记、大声朗读、教他人知识以及平衡学业和休息等。 26．根据“When you have negative (消极的) thought about learning, push it back! ”可知，前文提到有消极想法时要摒弃，后面应是用积极的东西来替代消极想法。C选项“你可以用积极的东西来代替它”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据“Take handwritten notes.”以及“You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down.”可知，此段围绕手写笔记展开，D选项“你可以在学习时挑选一些关键词来记录”符合围绕手写笔记展开的语境，故选D。 28．根据“Say it out loud.”以及“Repeating the information helps you remember it easily.”可知，此段讲大声说出来相关内容，F选项“如果你从书本、网站或笔记中学习，要大声朗读”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据“Teach the information to someone else.”以及“You have to actively recall the information you will teach.”可知，此段围绕教别人知识展开，E选项“向别人解释某些内容有助于你复习要点”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“You should balance schoolwork and break.”可知，此段强调平衡学业和休息，A选项“平衡学业和休息”符合语境，故选A。 （25·贵州毕节市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who regularly do chores are likely to become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development. 31 When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. They can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say out thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are able to help their families. 32 It can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will form a sense of responsibility. They will learn that it is everyone’s duty to do chores. This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled (惯坏的). 33 It requires efforts to achieve our goals. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time effectively. Chores are part of life and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children ought to learn to include them in their day with all other activities. 34 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 35 Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing. In a word, chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons! A．Life skills are very important. B．Chores also teach important life skills. C．Here are some benefits of doing chores. D．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. E．Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. F．This experience can help children see their value in the family. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．D 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了做家务对儿童成长的益处，包括培养独立性、责任感、时间管理能力和生活技能等。 31．根据前文“In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development.”可知，本段是总述家务的益处。选项C“以下是做家务的一些好处。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据前文“they will know they are able to help their families”及后文“encourage children to be more active in helping others”可知，此处强调孩子通过家务认识到自身在家庭中的价值。选项F“这种经历能帮助孩子看到自己在家庭中的价值。”符合语境，故选F。 33．根据前文“This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled”和后文“It requires efforts to achieve our goals”可知，此处强调生活需要付出和努力。选项D“生活不会轻易将一切奉上。”符合语境，故选D。 34．根据前文“they will learn how to manage their time effectively…balance different parts of their life”可知，此处讨论时间管理的重要性。选项E“时间管理在成人生活中也是重要技能。”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据后文“Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc.These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing.”可知，此处总结家务教授生活技能。选项B“家务劳动还能传授重要的生活技能。符合语境，故选B。 （25·贵州铜仁市万山区三校联考·二模） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here are some tips to help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them. 36 If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic rules of that culture. You can find information about this from the Internet easily. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. For example, try saying something like, “I’m not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” 37 There may be bigger problems later if you let a problem in communication go further. Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice (偏见). 38 However, don’t judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties. Not everything can be completely correct or fully understood. 39 It is important to take more time and open a gate to each other for a better understanding. Using non-standard language may make you hard to understand. 40 Since a language’s slang (俚语) is highly dependent on context (语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly. A．Be patient with others. B．It’s usually better to be honest. C．Don’t say anything non-standard. D．A little knowledge is a great help. E．Think twice before saying something special out. F．They may come out during cross-culture communication. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文主要围绕 “如何与不同文化背景的人建立良好关系” 展开，重点介绍了跨文化交流中的实用技巧，旨在帮助读者通过学习和实践提升跨文化沟通能力。 36．根据“If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic rules of that culture.”可知，此处强调知识储备的帮助。选项D“有一点知识会有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“say something about it”及“let a problem in communication go further”可知，此处建议及时沟通解决误解，避免问题扩大，选项B“通常坦诚相待会更好。”符合主动沟通的语境。故选B。     38．根据“Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice”可知，文化差异会在跨文化交流中显现，选项F“它们可能会在跨文化交流中出现。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Not everything can be completely correct or fully understood”及“take more time”可知，此处强调耐心，选项A“对他人要有耐心。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Since a language’s slang (俚语) is highly dependent on context (语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly”可知，强调使用俚语或非标准语言要谨慎，选项E“说特别的话前要三思”符合语境。故选E。 （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever flipped (翻转) over a board game when things don’t go your way, or got mad when your team loses? 41 But today we’re going to talk about learning how to lose well.What does it mean to lose? Whether it’s a sports match, a board game or a bike race with your friends, no one wins every time. 42 It’s easy to understand why winning feels great. It makes you happy and helps you believe in yourself. Losing can be disappointing and sad. However, learning to lose well can turn these feelings around and make losing a chance to increase your confidence and help you to succeed next time.Why can losing be good for you? 43 After a loss, we can find what we need to do differently. Small disappointments, like not being picked in class, can teach us to deal with bad feelings. Preparing what to say also helps. So when someone beats you at a game, try saying “Well done” and that makes you feel better. Why does it help? That’s because it shows how strong you really are.How can you lose well? • See the bigger and further picture. When you lose, don’t think you’ve failed. 44 • Manage your emotions. It’s normal to be angry or disappointed, so find healthy ways to let out those feelings, like drawing or walking. • Be a good player. 45 Remember how good or bad it feels to come first, shake hands and say congratulations to others. A．Losing helps us see what went wrong. B．Losing is a bad thing most of the time. C．Try to be happy for others when they win. D．Even Olympic champions lose sometimes. E．Show others you often feel sad and disappointed. F．Think about the efforts you’ve put and skills you’ve gained. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确面对失败，并从中学习和成长。 41．根据上文“Have you ever flipped (翻转) over a board game when things don’t go your way, or got mad when your team loses?”和下文“But today we’re going to talk about learning how to lose well.”可知，此处应是讲述“输”并非好事，衔接下文的转折“但要学会如何坦然面对失败”。选项B“大多数时候，失败是一件坏事”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据上文“no one wins every time”可知，没有人会一直赢，选项D“即使是奥运冠军有时也会输”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据下文“After a loss, we can find what we need to do differently.”可知，失败能帮助我们发现问题，从而在失败后发现需要做出哪些改变，选项A“失败能帮助我们看清哪里出了问题”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“When you lose, don’t think you’ve failed.”可知，失败时不要总想着自己失败了，要想想别的东西，选项F“想想你所付出的努力以及所获得的技能”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据下文“Remember how good or bad it feels to come first, shake hands and say congratulations to others.”可知，别人赢了的时候，要去祝贺赢了的人并为那个人感到高兴，选项C“当别人获胜时，试着为他们感到高兴”符合语境。故选C。 （25·贵州黔南州·二模） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions of what we will be doing in 2050. 46 When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. 47 It helps avoid traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. 48 These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. 49 And medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (改革) the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. 50 So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. A．We could fly at 480 km per hour. B．What will happen if the cars stop working? C．People prefer to ride bikes to keep healthy. D．Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. E．The disadvantage is that such machines will be very expensive. F．Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．B 49．F 50．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于未来世界的两种预测，分别是个人飞行汽车和三维打印技术，介绍了它们的优势、存在的问题以及应用前景等。 46．根据“What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions of what we will be doing in 2050.”可知，介绍人们对未来世界的看法。选项D“这里有两个关于未来世界的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement.”可知，介绍个人飞行汽车的优势。选项A“我们可以以每小时480公里的速度飞行”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“Another big problem is mechanical failure.”可知，介绍飞行汽车机械故障的问题。选项B“如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.”可知，介绍3D打印机的工作方式。选项F“汽车公司已经使用3D打印机制作汽车零部件的实物模型。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.”可知，介绍3D打印技术未来的影响。选项E“缺点是这样的机器将会非常昂贵。”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 六选五 序号 知识点 一 科普知识、学习策略、方法/策略 二 科普知识 三 减肥、政治/政策 四 科普知识、家庭关系 五 家人和亲人、方法/策略 六 学习策略 七 家庭生活、青少年问题、教育 八 方法/策略、合作与交流、文化差异 九 意见/建议 十 畅想未来 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A growth mindset (思维模式) means that a person’s abilities and talents can be improved over time. It is different from a fixed mindset, which means that the ability to learn and improve can’t be meaningfully developed. Changing one’s mindset from a fixed mindset to a growth one may not seem easy. 1 Face your challenges bravely. If you find yourself scared in the face of a serious challenge, stop and try to consider your challenge as a chance. 2 Each challenge provides you with a new and exciting experience which will push you forward. Speed is not important. When you have a growth mindset, the end results are less important. Instead, you are likely to pay more attention to the process, no matter how long it takes. 3 Allow yourself to fail and learn to accept it. The fact that you try and fail, and try and fail again may sound uncomfortable. 4 Many famous people failed terribly at first and then went on to become leaders, influencers and role models. 5 Someone else can see what you are doing from a different view. And he may have some valuable suggestions for you. So learn to accept others’ advice. If you follow the steps above, you can develop a growth mindset more easily. With it, you will get the results you are looking for. And you are more likely to live the life you want to live. A．But every failure is a step to success. B．Learn something from others’ failures. C．So how can we build a growth mindset? D．This can make it easier for you to face it. E．Open yourself up to hearing different opinions. F．In fact, focusing on the process also improves results. （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） 根据短文内容，文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 On a rainy night, have you noticed that you can’t hear other sounds as much? The noise of the rain seems to cover them up. The soft sounds of falling raindrops can go on all night without making it hard for you to sleep. 6 This kind of noise is special. It can help you feel calm, even when it’s loud enough to hide other sounds around you. White noise is named “white” because it is similar to white light which combines (组合) all colors of light that we can see. 7 You might think that mixing all kinds of sounds together would create a noise that’s unpleasant to hear. 8 The reason is that white noise drowns other sounds. Think of the sound of one falling drop, like from a leaky (渗漏的) tap, would be very different and hateful. Two drops would be the same. 9 But if there were 5 or 10 or 1,000 drops, you couldn’t pick out each drop. Together they become a kind of quiet sound and lead you to sleep. 10 It can help worried people sleep and help those who have headaches sleep through their pain. It can be very useful to people with attention problems. White noise can help them pay attention to something. Who would have thought that mixing lots of sounds together would actually help develop peace and quiet? A．Surprisingly, it’s not like that at all. B．You could even tell three drops apart. C．Children can hear white noise clearly. D．White noise can help solve different problems. E．This is because the rain makes what’s called white noise. F．So, white noise includes sounds of all frequencies (频率). （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, the Chinese government introduced a national plan called “Weight Management Campaign”. It aims to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. 11 ★Why is obesity (肥胖) a problem? 12 It can also cause serious health problems. Studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children could be overweight. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. ★ 13 Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI, 体重指数) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. For Chinese teenagers, a BMI between 15 and 22 is healthy. However, a BMI of 23 means overweight, and over 26 means obesity. ★What should we do to keep healthy? Keeping healthy habits is the most important thing. 14 It is wise to choose brown rice, fresh vegetables and fruit, fish and chicken for meat most of the time. Second, exercise also plays an important role. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate (中等的) exercise per week, like running, cycling, or swimming. ★How can society help? It is necessary to get social and medical support. Some schools hold sports meetings and set up more sports clubs. 15 These programs give advice on food choice, exercise and weight loss. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a healthier and happier China! BMI=weight(kg)/height(m)2 A．What is your BMI? B．What is a healthy weight? C．First, people should eat properly. D．Being overweight is not just about good looking. E．Here are the things we should know about the plan. F．Some cities have weight control programs in hospitals. （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed those warm, valuable moments that make your heart feel full? Like when a parent hugs you tightly, looks into your eyes with kindness, and says, “I’m so proud of you!” 16 Then she stops what she’s doing and looks at it with you, sharing your wonder. According to scientist Barbara Fredrickson, these tiny moments aren’t just happy memories, they’re where love happens between parents and children. 17 Fredrickson once believed all positive feelings worked the same way, but her studies changed her mind. She discovered that parental love is special and unique. It’s not just about laughing together at a funny movie or enjoying ice cream on a hot day. 18 With which you can feel safe, understood, and deeply cared for. Through studying families, Fredrickson learned that these loving connections shape children’s lives in amazing ways. When parents and kids share positive moments like reading bedtime stories, solving puzzles together, or even wiping away tears, they create a “bonding superpower.” 19 For example, a child whose parents listen patiently to their worries learns to care for friends in need. Most importantly, Fredrickson found that love isn’t about grand gestures. It’s built through small, everyday acts: a high-five after a soccer game, a silly joke during homework time. 20 So next time your parent ruffles your hair (挠头发) or cheers for you at a school event, remember-it’s not just a moment. It’s science-backed magic shaping who you’ll become! A．Without parents’ care, a child may lose confidence in his life. B．These small acts teach children how to love others and themselves. C．Or when you excitedly point at the moon, shouting, “Look, Mom!” D．And her research shows they’re far more powerful than we might think! E．More importantly, true love between parents and kids is about connection. F．This is good for children’s growth, especially for interpersonal relationships. （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） 根据短文内容，从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 21 ·Talk to Older Family Members Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 22 Try questions like: “What was your favourite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past. 23 Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! ·Build a Family Tree 24 Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about! ·Save Your Findings Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 25 By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? A．Explore old photos. B．Here are simple steps to start exploring. C．Start by writing your name at the bottom. D．What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E．You can record their voices or write down their words. F．Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students in Grade 9, it is important for you to learn faster. Following good and effective learning practices helps you learn something more quickly. Tell yourself you can do it. If you think you can learn something, you’re more likely to succeed. When you have negative (消极的) thought about learning, push it back! 26 With a positive mindset (观念模式), you’ll be more eager to learn so you’re able to get the new knowledge even faster. Take handwritten notes. You’re more likely to remember something you’ve written down. 27 If you’re learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read in your own words. That way, you can understand it better. Say it out loud. Repeating the information helps you remember it easily. 28 Go slowly through the text so you don’t miss anything important. The more you say the information out loud, the easier it gets to pull it off the top of your head. Teach the information to someone else. 29 You have to actively recall the information you will teach. What’s more, try to tell them in a clear and direct way, so that you don’t confuse them. Then it’s easier for you to learn the subject more quickly. 30 Time planning is a key skill for middle school students, especially in Grade 9. You should balance schoolwork and break. Short breaks always help your brain stay focused and reduce stress, so you’ll have more time for both schoolwork and break! A．Balance schoolwork and break. B．Developing good habits is important. C．You may replace it with something positive instead. D．You can pick some key words to record while studying. E．Explaining something to others helps you review the main points. F．Read aloud if you’re studying from books, websites, or your notes. （25·贵州毕节市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who regularly do chores are likely to become more independent and successful when they grow up. In fact, chores play an important role in children’s future development. 31 When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement. They can easily see the results after finishing the chores. Especially when their parents say out thanks for their help and tell them they’ve made the day easier, they will know they are able to help their families. 32 It can also encourage children to be more active in helping others outside of the family. What’s more, they will form a sense of responsibility. They will learn that it is everyone’s duty to do chores. This understanding helps to stop them from becoming spoiled (惯坏的). 33 It requires efforts to achieve our goals. Besides, they will learn how to manage their time effectively. Chores are part of life and doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to them. Children ought to learn to include them in their day with all other activities. 34 When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. 35 Chores usually include washing dishes, sweeping the floor, and making the bed, etc. These are all life skills that children need to develop before they start living on their own. And the only way to learn is by doing. In a word, chores aren’t just about keeping the house clean. They are life lessons! A．Life skills are very important. B．Chores also teach important life skills. C．Here are some benefits of doing chores. D．Life doesn’t simply offer everything on a plate. E．Time management is a useful skill to have in adult life, too. F．This experience can help children see their value in the family. （25·贵州铜仁市万山区三校联考·二模） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 To build good relationships with people from other cultures, it is necessary to learn how to communicate well with them. Here are some tips to help you learn from people from other cultures and share your culture with them. 36 If you have time before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic rules of that culture. You can find information about this from the Internet easily. If you could not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you, say something about it. For example, try saying something like, “I’m not sure I understood you. Could we go over that again?” 37 There may be bigger problems later if you let a problem in communication go further. Each culture has its own values, beliefs, and prejudice (偏见). 38 However, don’t judge people based on these differences during basic communication. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties. Not everything can be completely correct or fully understood. 39 It is important to take more time and open a gate to each other for a better understanding. Using non-standard language may make you hard to understand. 40 Since a language’s slang (俚语) is highly dependent on context (语境), it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly. A．Be patient with others. B．It’s usually better to be honest. C．Don’t say anything non-standard. D．A little knowledge is a great help. E．Think twice before saying something special out. F．They may come out during cross-culture communication. （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever flipped (翻转) over a board game when things don’t go your way, or got mad when your team loses? 41 But today we’re going to talk about learning how to lose well.What does it mean to lose? Whether it’s a sports match, a board game or a bike race with your friends, no one wins every time. 42 It’s easy to understand why winning feels great. It makes you happy and helps you believe in yourself. Losing can be disappointing and sad. However, learning to lose well can turn these feelings around and make losing a chance to increase your confidence and help you to succeed next time.Why can losing be good for you? 43 After a loss, we can find what we need to do differently. Small disappointments, like not being picked in class, can teach us to deal with bad feelings. Preparing what to say also helps. So when someone beats you at a game, try saying “Well done” and that makes you feel better. Why does it help? That’s because it shows how strong you really are.How can you lose well? • See the bigger and further picture. When you lose, don’t think you’ve failed. 44 • Manage your emotions. It’s normal to be angry or disappointed, so find healthy ways to let out those feelings, like drawing or walking. • Be a good player. 45 Remember how good or bad it feels to come first, shake hands and say congratulations to others. A．Losing helps us see what went wrong. B．Losing is a bad thing most of the time. C．Try to be happy for others when they win. D．Even Olympic champions lose sometimes. E．Show others you often feel sad and disappointed. F．Think about the efforts you’ve put and skills you’ve gained. （25·贵州黔南州·二模） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinions of what we will be doing in 2050. 46 When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. 47 It helps avoid traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. 48 These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. 49 And medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (改革) the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. 50 So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. A．We could fly at 480 km per hour. B．What will happen if the cars stop working? C．People prefer to ride bikes to keep healthy. D．Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow. E．The disadvantage is that such machines will be very expensive. F．Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$