专题03 阅读理解说明文（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解说明文 序号 知识点 一 科普知识、说明文 二 发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 三 科普知识、说明文 四 科普知识、说明文、植物 五 科普知识、信息技术、科学技术、说明文 六 自然灾害与防范、说明文 七 教育、说明文 八 中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 九 常见动物、科普知识、说明文 十 电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文 十一 说明文、景点/建筑 十二 假日活动、中华文化、说明文、其他节日 十三 中华文化、说明文、文化保护 十四 发明与创造、说明文 十五 说明文、景点/建筑 十六 方法/策略、学习策略、说明文 十七 健康饮食、说明文 十八 志愿服务、说明文 十九 食物、旅行、城市、说明文 二十 交通方式、说明文 （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） For hundreds of years, humans have been mixing things like minerals, metals and chemicals together to create different colours of paints. These things can cause environmental pollution. Nature has another way to create colours. Have you ever wondered why some birds’ feathers can show beautiful colours? The answer is “structural colours”—a kind of wisdom of nature. There are many tiny structures on the surfaces of plants and animals. They work like tiny prisms (棱镜) to bend and reflect light. Then we can see the wonderful colours. Now scientists have used nanotechnology (纳米技术) to copy nature and make the paint with structural colours. The scientists create a special mirrored surface. There are tiny aluminum atoms (铝原子) and even tinier nanoparticles (纳米粒) on it. When light hits the surface, the nanoparticles reflect the light. The size of the tiny nanoparticles decides which colour gets reflected. The new paint has many advantages. Firstly, the new paint is environmentally friendly. A little bit of the new paint can cover a large area of surfaces. It takes about 500 kg of traditional paints to cover a plane, while now 1.3 kg will do the same job. Secondly, the new paint lasts longer. Traditional paints break down and fade over time. The new paint can last for centuries. Thirdly, the new paint can keep surfaces cooler than traditional paints. Using the paint on buildings in cities can help make cities cooler. 1．The underlined word “They” in Para. 2 refers to “________”. A．the colours B．tiny structures C．plants and animals 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Traditional paint is greener than the new one. B．It’s cooler to live in a building with the new paint. C．The colour we get is up to the shape of tiny nanoparticles. 3．Which of the following is the proper match of each paragraph? (①=Para. 1) a. List some benefits of the new paint. b. State usual ways of creating colours. c. Introduce what “structural colours” are. d. Explain how to create the new paint. A．①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C．①-b; ②-c; ③-d; ④-a 4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of the new paint? A．Hopeful. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. For hundreds of years, humans have been mixing things like minerals, metals and chemicals together to create different colours of paints. These things can cause environmental pollution. Nature has another way to create colours. Have you ever wondered why some birds’ feathers can show beautiful colours? The answer is “structural colours”—a kind of wisdom of nature. There are many tiny structures on the surfaces of plants and animals. They work like tiny prisms (棱镜) to bend and reflect light. Then we can see the wonderful colours. Now scientists have used nanotechnology (纳米技术) to copy nature and make the paint with structural colours. The scientists create a special mirrored surface. There are tiny aluminum atoms (铝原子) and even tinier nanoparticles (纳米粒) on it. When light hits the surface, the nanoparticles reflect the light. The size of the tiny nanoparticles decides which colour gets reflected. The new paint has many advantages. Firstly, the new paint is environmentally friendly. A little bit of the new paint can cover a large area of surfaces. It takes about 500 kg of traditional paints to cover a plane, while now 1.3 kg will do the same job. Secondly, the new paint lasts longer. Traditional paints break down and fade over time. The new paint can last for centuries. Thirdly, the new paint can keep surfaces cooler than traditional paints. Using the paint on buildings in cities can help make cities cooler. 1．The underlined word “They” in Para. 2 refers to “________”. A．the colours B．tiny structures C．plants and animals 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Traditional paint is greener than the new one. B．It’s cooler to live in a building with the new paint. C．The colour we get is up to the shape of tiny nanoparticles. 3．Which of the following is the proper match of each paragraph? (①=Para. 1) a. List some benefits of the new paint. b. State usual ways of creating colours. c. Introduce what “structural colours” are. d. Explain how to create the new paint. A．①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C．①-b; ②-c; ③-d; ④-a 4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of the new paint? A．Hopeful. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统涂料会造成环境污染，而自然界的“结构色”原理启发科学家利用纳米技术制造出具有环保、耐用、能降温等优点的新型涂料。 1．词义猜测题。根据“There are many tiny structures on the surfaces of plants and animals. They work like tiny prisms (棱镜) to bend and reflect light.”可知，“They”指的是“tiny structures”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, the new paint can keep surfaces cooler than traditional paints. Using the paint on buildings in cities can help make cities cooler.”可知，住在涂有新涂料的建筑里更凉爽，故选B。 3．篇章结构题。第一段讲创造颜色常规方法 (b)；第二段介绍结构色 (c)；第三段说制造新涂料方式 (d)；第四段列举新涂料优点 (a)。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“The new paint has many advantages.”可知，作者对新涂料的未来持乐观态度。故选A。 （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media (媒体). However, do you know that AI pets are also popular these days? They are just as cute as real dogs and cats. But they are a little bit more human-like. AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu (柴犬) who likes to eat and is playful. He is popular online. “Zhuangzhuang is actually a reflection of me,” his maker said. “His life kind of shows my own.” To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things. For example, during “hui nan tian” — the very wet weather in southern China in spring — Zhuangzhuang’s maker posted pictures of Zhuangzhuang sweeping a wet floor. Many people online showed pity for the poor dog. “These pictures show everyday scenes, but when a pet like a real person appears in these daily scenes, it looks interesting,” Zhuangzhuang’s maker said. Now more and more people are becoming AI pet bloggers (博主), which has led to strong competition in this industry. To get more fans, these bloggers are always learning more AI skills and trying to create more interesting stories. “I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,” said Zhuangzhuang’s maker. 5．What does the underlined word “reflection” probably mean in Chinese? A．玩伴 B．榜样 C．反映 6．What does the maker do to make Zhuangzhuang more human-like? A．She takes it out to eat and do exercise. B．She lets it do different daily things. C．She makes it sweep the floor every day. 7．What will Zhuangzhuang’s maker probably do in the future? A．Create more AI dogs and cats. B．Work with other AI pet bloggers. C．Make some cultural and creative products. 8．What’s the best title for the text? A．Dog Lover B．AI Pets Sweep the Internet C．Cute Dogs and Cats 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了AI宠物在社交媒体上的流行趋势。 5．词句猜测题。根据“His life kind of shows my own.”可知，壮壮的生活是主人生活的一种映射，reflection表示“反映”。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things.”可知，为了让壮壮更具人类特征，创作者让它做各种日常的事情。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“‘I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,’ said Zhuangzhuang’s maker.”可知，壮壮的创作者未来可能会制作一些文化创意产品。故选C。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI宠物如今在网络上很受欢迎，越来越多的人成为AI宠物博主，AI宠物席卷互联网。故选B。 （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） You already know a lot about shapes. You learn about shapes in your math class. Maybe you have learned about polygons (多边形). Polygons are closed shapes. They have more than one side. They have more than one angle (角). But polygons aren’t just in your math class. They are in many places. Look around you. You can see polygons all over. What shape is a slice of pizza? Most slices of pizza are triangles. Triangles are polygons. What makes them polygons? They have three sides and three angles. A pentagon is a polygon. It has five sides and five angles. There is a very big pentagon in Washington, DC． This pentagon is a building called the Pentagon. Hexagons are also polygons. Hexagons have six sides and six angles. Where can you find a hexagon? Just look for bees! When bees make honey, they store it in honeycombs that they build. Each cell (巢室) of a honeycomb is a hexagon. If you see a honeycomb, you will see hexagons. But be careful of the bees! How many sides does an octagon have? An octagon has eight sides. It also has eight angles. You can tell because the word starts with “oct-”. That prefix (前缀) means eight. Octagons have more than one side. They have more than one angle. So they are polygons. You see octagons all the time. Can you guess when? Every time you see a stop sign! Stop signs have eight sides and eight angles. That makes them octagons. 9．Who is the passage written for? A．Artists. B．Parents. C．Students. 10．Why can a slice of pizza be considered as a polygon? A．Because it has three sides. B．Because it has four angles. C．Because it has three sides and three angles. 11．What do we know about a honeycomb according to the passage? a. It is built by bees.  b. It has six-sided cells.   c. It is made up of triangles.  d. It is used to store honey. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d 12．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的多边形。 9．推理判断题。根据“You learn about shapes in your math class.”可知这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“What makes them polygons? They have three sides and three angles.”可知披萨切片有三条边和三个角，所以可以被认为是多边形。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“When bees make honey, they store it in honeycombs that they build. Each cell (巢室) of a honeycomb is a hexagon.”可知蜂窝是由蜜蜂建造用来储存蜂蜜的，它是由六边形构成的，c项错误。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“多边形”这个话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了生活中的三角形、五边形、六边形、八边形。所以文章是总分结构。故选A。 （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） Plants and their parts What do roots, stems (茎), and leaves do? Plant parts look different in different environments. •Desert plants: They have few or no leaves. These plants store water in thick stems. Their roots are very long. They grow down to find water deep underground. •Rainforest plants: They have large leaves. These help the plants take in as much light as they can. •Plants in ▲ places: They grow long roots and short stems so they do not blow over. What do flowers, fruits, and seeds do? Many plants have flowers and most flowers make seeds. Plants that have flowers also make fruits. Most of the time, a seed grows inside a fruit. The fruit keeps the seeds safe and helps them grow. We eat the fruits of many plants, such as peppers and apples. A seed can grow into a new plant. 13．Which parts of the plant can take in water according to the text? A．Leaves and seeds. B．Roots and flowers. C．Leaves and roots. 14．Which of the following might live in desert? A． B． C． 15．Which of the following can be the missing word in ▲ ? A．wet B．cold C．windy 16．We can probably learn the text in the ________ textbook. A．science B．history C．physics 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的根、茎、叶、花、果以及种子的作用。 13．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use light to make food for the plant. They take in air and water.”以及“Roots hold the plant in the ground. They take in water…”可知，植物的叶子和根吸收水分。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“Desert plants: They have few or no leaves. These plants store water in thick stems. Their roots are very long. They grow down to find water deep underground.”可知，沙漠植物很少或没有叶子。这些植物把水分储存在粗大的茎中。它们的根很长。它们向下生长，寻找地下深处的水。故可推知，选项C所示图片符合题意。故选C。 15．词句猜测题。根据“They grow long roots and short stems so they do not blow over.”可知，这类植物的根很长，茎很短，所以不会被风吹倒。故可推知，此处指处于风中的植物，windy符合题意。故选C。 16．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了植物的根、茎、叶、花、果以及种子的作用。故可推知，可以在科学课本中学习到这篇文章。故选A。 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） In the fast-changing digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot. During China’s 2025 Two Sessions, 6G became a big thing. It shows how important it is for the next stage of global communication. 6G is the sixth-generation mobile network. It will bring big changes that are much more than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds). These changes will let people, machines, and the environment talk to each other easily. It will make a world where “everything is smartly connected”. 6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies like AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks. For example, doctors can do far-away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication (全息通信). Self-driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections. This will make things more efficient and safer. The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development. But there are still problems. Building 6G infrastructure (基础设施) costs a lot. There is also the problem of energy use and getting countries to agree on standards. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work. In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With continuous new ideas, China is playing an important role in the way to this future. It is closing gaps, helping industries, and changing how we live, one step at a time. 17．What does the underline word “global” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Local. B．Cultural. C．International. 18．How does the writer show 6G’s practical uses in paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 19．What can be inferred from the text? A．China is leading the development and uses of 6G globally. B．6G infrastructure will be cheaper to build compared to 5G. C．6G technology will completely replace human workers in factories. 20．What can be the best title for the text? A．The history of mobile communication technology. B．The importance and development of 6G technology. C．The challenges faced by 6G technology development. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了6G技术，它作为第六代移动网络将极大改变全球通信，比5G更快且几乎无延迟，能融合新技术实现诸多应用，中国政府正助力其发展，虽面临成本、能耗和标准统一等问题，但6G将引领更智能互联世界，中国在其中发挥重要作用 。 17．词义猜测题。根据“In the fast-changing digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot.”可知，6G技术将极大改变全球通信，“global”意思是“国际的；全球的”，与“International”意思相近。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, doctors can do far-away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication. Self-driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections.”可知，作者通过举医生远程手术、自动驾驶汽车共享交通数据、工厂机器人协同工作等例子来展示6G的实际用途。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development.”可知，中国政府大力推动6G发展，建设测试网络、制定国家标准等，还将为世界数字发展树立新榜样，由此可推断中国在全球6G的开发和应用方面处于领先地位。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了6G技术的重要性（如改变全球通信、带来诸多变革等）以及其发展情况。B选项“6G技术的重要性和发展”符合文章主旨。故选B。 （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） A series of wildfires recently hit the US. The two biggest ones lasted 10 days. They had destroyed 152 square kilometers, over 16,000 buildings, and killed at least 28 people. What causes wildfires? 21．The numbers mentioned in Para 1 are to show ________. A．the effects of wildfires B．the study about wildfires C．the reasons for wildfires 22．Which of the following situations can probably cause a wildfire? A． B． C． 23．What will be probably shown in Chart II? A．The conditions to cause wildfires. B．The methods of avoiding wildfires. C．The advantages brought by wildfires. 24．We could read the text from ________ in a newspaper. A．Nature B．Culture C．History 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文通过美国近期肆虐的野火实例，说明野火的成因包括火花、燃料、氧气和天气条件，并强调其中大部分由人类活动引起且能够避免。 21．细节理解题。根据“They had destroyed 152 square kilometers, over 16,000 buildings, and killed at least 28 people.”可知，文中用持续时间、面积、损失和死亡数字说明野火带来的破坏，突出其影响之大，故选A。 22．细节理解题。由图示可知，野火的形成需要火花、燃料和氧气。选项C中的“香烟头＋干草＋氧气”最直接体现这一过程，故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Most wildfires are caused by humans but can be avoided?”可知，Chart II 很可能会展示如何预防野火的方法，故选B。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及自然环境及其危害，最有可能出现在报纸的“自然”版块，故选A。 （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） In today’s result-focused world, we praise people who achieve their goals faster, but those who take more time to succeed are often missed. Students are also often divided into “winners” and “losers”. High performers are always praised and noticed, while the efforts of slow students are sometimes overlooked. This attitude can hurt their self-confidence and drive. Recently, however, a university graduate created a special scholarship (奖学金) to challenge this way of thinking. Yu Yifan, from Sichuan University, gave 30,000 yuan to his college to start a scholarship program. Different from traditional scholarships for top students, Yu’s scholarship is for slow students. Yu himself recalled feeling lost and anxious when he was falling behind. Support from his teacher helped him get back his confidence. “I want to help students who are falling behind for now but are working hard to make progress and reach their goals.” Yu said. A US thinker Mortimer J. Adler once said, “The purpose of learning is growth.” Because of different learning methods and situations, some students rise to the top quickly, while others take longer. No matter their speed, students who work hard prepare themselves for both growth and challenges. Difficulties and failures are a normal part of learning, helping students think clearly, solve problems and develop as successful students. Yu’s scholarship not only gave slow students a chance to be recognized but also changed the focus from results to the process of learning. Although grades and scores are very important, they don’t tell the whole story of education. The scholarship is more than a financial (经济的) help—it’s a way to show care. It shows that success isn’t just about grades. Every small step forward counts. 25．Which word could replace the underlined “overlooked” in Para 1? A．missed B．created C．noticed 26．How is Yu’s scholarship different from traditional scholarships? A．It’s for poor students with low grades. B．It cares slow students who keep learning. C．It is given to students who rise to the top quickly. 27．What can we infer from the text? A．Grades are the whole of education. B．Yu Yifan got support from the scholarship. C．Difficulties and failures are important for growth. 28．Which statement might Yu agree with according to the text? A．Anyone can achieve top grades with effort. B．Financial help is the key to students’ success. C．Even small progress should be recognized and supported. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 【导语】本文讲述了在一个注重结果的世界中，慢学生的努力常被忽视，余一凡设立奖学金来认可这些学生，并强调学习过程和小进步的重要性。 25．词句猜测题。根据“High performers are always praised and noticed, while the efforts of slow students are sometimes overlooked.”可知，此处表示成绩好的学生总是受到表扬和关注，而那些学习慢的学生则有时被忽视。故overlooked意为“忽视”，和A项missed“错过”意思相近。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Yu’s scholarship is for slow students.”和“I want to help students who are falling behind for now but are working hard to make progress and reach their goals.”可知，余的奖学金是关心那些学习很慢但不断学习进步的学生。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“No matter their speed, students who work hard prepare themselves for both growth and challenges. Difficulties and failures are a normal part of learning, helping students think clearly, solve problems and develop as successful students.”可知，困难和失败是学习的一部分，促进成长。故选C。 28．观点态度题。根据“Yu’s scholarship is for slow students.”和“The scholarship is more than a financial (经济的) help—it’s a way to show care. It shows that success isn’t just about grades. Every small step forward counts.”可知，余强调帮助努力进步的慢学生，并认为每个小进步都重要，选项C“即使是很小的进步也应得到承认和支持。”符合。故选C。 （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） In ancient times, fans were the most common tools in summer for cooling. They have a long history of being not only useful objects, but also fine artworks. In different periods (时期), people had different understandings of fans. Prehistoric Period, Emperor Shun made a huge fan to state his opinion of looking for wise people. Shang Dynasty At that time, the fan was used to keep out the sun and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. The Spring and Autumn Period It was the first time that the fan was called “Shan” in Chinese. People began to use fans for cooling. Western Han Dynasty The silk fan appeared as the textile technology (纺织技术) developed. It was also known as the round fan because of its shape—Which was like a full moon. Song Dynasty All kinds of round fans appeared while lots of paper folding fans were made. Ming Dynasty Sending fans with calligraphy (书法) and paintings as gifts to friends became popular. Qing Dynasty The folding fan, preferred by men, reached its heyday (鼎盛时期). However, women preferred round fans. When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. It’s easy to fold and carry. It’s still keeping people cool and it’s also a popular gift to give to your friend. 29．What did people use fans to do in Shang Dynasty? A．To look for wise people. B．To keep out the sun and rain. C．To cool themselves. 30．Which of the following picture is similar to the fan in Western Han Dynasty? A． B． C． 31．When were paper folding fans first made? A．Song Dynasty. B．Ming Dynasty. C．Qing Dynasty. 32．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Culture. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了扇子在不同历史时期的用途、特点及发展演变，包括扇子在各个朝代的功能变化，如从遮阳挡雨到降温，以及不同朝代扇子的样式特点等 。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“At that time, the fan was used to keep out the sun and rain.”可知，商朝时人们用扇子来遮挡阳光和雨水。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文中“The silk fan appeared as the textile technology developed. It was also known as the round fan because of its shape-Which was like a full moon.”可知，随着纺织技术的发展，绢扇出现了，它也被称为团扇，因为其形状像满月，C选项的扇子形状和材质符合。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“Song Dynasty: All kinds of round fans appeared while lots of paper folding fans were made.”可知，纸折扇最早出现在宋朝。故选A。 32．推理判断题。文章讲述了扇子在不同历史时期的用途、发展等文化相关内容，不是科学和体育领域，所以最有可能出现在报纸的文化板块。故选C。 （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young. This discovery was made by accident by a team of researchers. They noticed that at their habitats, the monkeys passed around their newborns a lot and would take turns to clean, carry, or even feed the newborns. This behavior reminded the team of how humans babysit for each other, and so they decided to observe the monkeys more closely. They followed the group every day for six months. There were more than 400 moments where a female monkey communicated with another mother and its newborn, including cleaning the newborn or gently pulling them closer. When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them. When choosing a babysitter, the mothers based their decision on how much parenting experience the other female monkeys had. The younger mothers with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies, but usually after a more experienced monkey had given up their babysitting duties. This was a chance for the younger mothers to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having babies in the future. Researcher Cui Chunyan told New Scientist magazine that in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey’s social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters. 33．What does the underlined word “babysit” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Take care of. B．Give birth to. C．Look forward to. 34．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The newborns. B．The mothers. C．The babysitters. 35．What did Cui Chunyan think of the research? A．It was perfect. B．It was meaningless. C．It was unfinished. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．How Monkeys Refuse Their Duties B．How Monkeys Choose a Babysitter C．How Monkeys Clean Their Newborns 【答案】33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究人员在观察金丝猴时发现，它们会互相帮忙照顾幼崽。母猴选择“保姆”时倾向于育儿经验更丰富的母猴，而年轻母猴则通过照顾幼崽积累经验，为将来繁衍做准备。研究者认为还需要更多研究来探究选择保姆时是否与社会地位或血缘关系有关。 33．词句猜测题。根据第一段“they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young”可知，它们更喜欢选择那些最有育儿经验的猴子来照顾它们的孩子，划线词“babysit”表示“照看、照顾”。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them.”可知，划线词“them”指代上文中的“the newborns（幼崽）”，指母猴允许其他有经验的母猴照看幼崽。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“...in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey’s social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters.”可知，崔春艳认为目前的研究还不够完整，需要后续进一步研究。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了金丝猴如何选择“保姆”，以及母猴选择有经验的母猴看护幼崽的过程。故选B。 （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） “The Legend of Peony” is a TV drama set in the Tang Dynasty. It tells the story of He Weifang and Jiang Changyang working together to develop the flower business and help people. The drama shows many aspects of traditional Chinese culture. Peonies (牡丹) are a key element in the drama. Peonies, known as the “king of flowers”, symbolize wealth and honor in China. In the drama, the heroine He Weifang is good at planting peonies and develops products like peony cosmetics (化妆品), showing the value people placed on these flowers in ancient times. Peonies were not just for decoration; they were also used in medicine and art. The drama’s focus on peonies helps viewers understand their importance in Chinese culture. The drama presents traditional Chinese costumes and accessories (饰品). The clothes are beautifully designed with typical Tang Dynasty styles. These costumes reflect the high level of skills in making clothes at that time. The attention to detail in the costumes shows how important clothing was for showing one’s status and identity in ancient China. Traditional Chinese manners are also shown. The “queshanli” (a wedding custom where the bride covers her face with a fan) is featured, where the bride uses a round fan to cover her face, symbolizing the beauty and happiness of marriage. Such customs highlight the importance of manners and tradition in Chinese society. The buildings in the drama reflect traditional Chinese building styles. The grand palaces and classical gardens show the unique style and wisdom of ancient Chinese architecture. These buildings were designed not just for living but also to show harmony with nature and social order. “The Legend of Peony” not only tells an good story but also vividly displays various parts of traditional Chinese culture, offering viewers a better understanding of China’s cultural heritage. 37．What are peonies used for in “The Legend of Peony”? A．Food and drinks. B．Decoration and medicine. C．Clothing and painting. 38．What does the underlined word “highlight” mean in Para. 4? A．Depend on. B．Cover up. C．Stress on. 39．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (P1 Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 40．What is the drama The Legend of Peony mainly about? A．Chinese traditional building styles. B．Various parts of traditional Chinese culture C．The great development of the flower business. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《国色芳华》。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peonies were not just for decoration; they were also used in medicine and art.”可知，牡丹不仅用于装饰，还用于医药和艺术。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Such customs highlight the importance of manners and tradition in Chinese society.”可知，这些习俗强调了礼仪和传统在中国社会的重要性。highlight在此意为“强调”。故选C。 39．结构理解题。文章结构为：第一段引入剧情背景，第二段介绍牡丹的文化意义，第三段描述传统服饰，第四段讲述婚礼习俗，第五段展示建筑风格，最后一段总结。因此文章结构是总分总。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘The Legend of Peony’ not only tells a good story but also vividly displays various parts of traditional Chinese culture”可知，该剧主要展现中国传统文化的多个方面。故选B。 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region sits a desert library. The “Lost Treasure Box” library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. It has been trying to make more people know its history and culture. The library is part of the desert culture and tourism project in Zhongwei. As the first modern library ever built in the desert in China, the library has four floors and can keep about 40, 000 books. Since it opened, quite a few visitors have come to visit it. Many people like it for its special shape. “The library is an architectural (建筑学的) success,” Jin Weiqi, a photographer said. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. “With stars overhead at night, we can listen to the sounds of the wind in the desert while reading,” she said. According to Liu Huiling, a worker of the library, the name “Lost Treasure Box” was taken as the library lies at a place where many important historical events took place. “With rich ‘memories’, it has a lot of stories to tell,” she said. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 41．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The library. B．Zhongwei. C．The desert. 42．What does Yang Fang think of reading in the library? A．She thinks it’s common. B．She can’t stand it. C．She enjoys the special experience. 43．Why is the library called “Lost Treasure Box”? A．Because there are many treasures in the library. B．Because it’s in a place where big events happened. C．Because it is an important part of the desert culture. 44．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science Study. B．Eating Customs. C．Travel Window. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文介绍了位于宁夏回族自治区中卫市腾格里沙漠中的“沙漠图书馆”，又称“失落的宝盒”，以及它在当地旅游和文化传播中的重要作用。 41．词句猜测题。根据划线词前提到的“Zhongwei is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road.”可知，前句是说“中卫是古丝绸之路上的重要一站”，因此“It”指的是“中卫”。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“With stars overhead at night, we can listen to the sounds of the wind in the desert while reading”可知，她对在图书馆阅读的独特感受很享受。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“the name ‘Lost Treasure Box’ was taken as the library lies at a place where many important historical events took place.”可知，文中提到因为图书馆所处位置曾经发生过许多重要的历史事件，故被称为“失落的宝盒”。故选B。 44．推理判断题。文章围绕沙漠图书馆的旅游文化价值进行介绍，最可能出现在报纸的旅游栏目。故选C。 （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19? To mark this day, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival began on March 19. CMG organized this festival to collect creative videos about Chinese culture from people worldwide. On April 23, a special event was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters. The festival aimed to help global friends learn about China’s rich history and culture. There were 18 awards, including Best Short Video, Best Popularity, and Special Award for Young Cultural Ambassadors. Winners got to attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations in Geneva and even visited China to experience its traditions firsthand. Their winning videos were also displayed during the events. Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guyu (谷雨)? Guyu is the 6th of 24 traditional East Asian solar terms. The day also honors Cangjie (仓颉), an ancient Chinese figure believed to have created Chinese characters. So it was meaningful for CMG to host the festival on this day. Let’s hope for more exciting events to share the beauty of Chinese language and culture with the world! 45．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. 46．What can be inferred about the video festival? A．It started on April 23 in Geneva. B．It organized all kinds of activities. C．It mainly showed foreign traditions. 47．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The reason of hosting the festival on Guyu. B．The importance of creating Chinese characters. C．The purpose of learning Chinese 24 solar terms. 48．The writer writes the text mainly to ________. A．honor a great Chinese inventor B．describe a Chinese folk concert C．introduce a special language day 【答案】45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年联合国中文日的庆祝活动以及中国媒体集团（CMG）举办的海外中文视频节的相关情况。 45．细节理解题。根据“Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19?”可知，文章采用了提问的方式，引起读者注意并导入主题。故选B。 46．推理判断题。根据“…featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters.”以及“Winners got to attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations in Geneva and even visited China to experience its traditions firsthand.”可知，此次视频节不仅有颁奖活动，还有传统文化体验等丰富内容，可推断它组织了多种活动。故选B。 47．主旨大意题。根据“Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guyu (谷雨)?”可知，最后一段主要解释为何联合国中文日与“谷雨”关联，强调仓颉与汉字的渊源，因此重点在于说明在“谷雨”这天举办活动的原因。故选A。 48．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day…the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival began on March 19.”可知，文章围绕联合国中文日的活动展开，重点在介绍这一特殊的语言节日及相应庆祝活动。故选C。 （25·贵州毕节市·二模） Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden, which is full of valuable artifacts (文物). Among its artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads—part of a water clock system. These amazing treasures were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home. In April, 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They strongly called for the return of the national treasures. The Chinese government tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a major Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively (分别). One of Poly’s workers said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!” The efforts continued. On May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head in another auction for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars. Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the Chinese government. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. 49．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．People in Hong Kong. B．The auction house Christie’s. C．Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads. 50．What can we infer (推论) about Poly Group from the text? A．They enjoy shopping. B．They like animal heads. C．They love China deeply. 51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Poly bought 3 Zodiac animal heads. B．Seven Zodiac heads are still missing. C．The Rat and Rabbit heads aren’t returned. 52．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Poly and Ho bought some valuable artifacts. B．Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal garden. C．How some of the Zodiac animal heads returned. 【答案】49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述圆明园十二生肖兽首的历史背景、流失过程以及部分兽首通过拍卖、捐赠等方式回归中国的故事。 49．词句猜测题。根据“In April, 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They strongly called for the return of the national treasures.”可知，2000年4月，香港佳士得拍卖行计划出售两个十二生肖兽首，此举令香港市民大为愤怒，他们强烈要求归还国宝，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“people in Hong Kong”。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“One of Poly’s workers said, ‘These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!’”可推断，Poly集团的行为体现了对祖国的深厚情感。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads…”以及“Poly bought the Tiger Head…”可知，Poly集团先后购得3件兽首。故选A。 52．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕十二生肖兽首的回归过程展开，重点描述Poly集团和何鸿燊等通过拍卖和捐赠促成兽首回归的事迹，C项符合。故选C。 （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） Paul Shuttleworth received a special New Year gift—expensive glasses. Though they don’t improve his eyesight, they help him “hear” better. The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before. The glasses work by listening to people’s words and turning them into text he can read. Real-time captioning (实时字幕生成) isn’t new. Many people with hearing difficulties use phone apps to see conversations as text. However, these apps aren’t perfect. Users must keep looking between their phone screens and the person speaking, which is tiring. Dan Scarfe, a tech company CEO, says better software now makes tools like captioning glasses possible. He believes a perfect device for real-time captioning will be ready soon. But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often. Still, captioning glasses aren’t perfect. In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too. Background noise remains a major problem the technology hasn’t solved. Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译). While captions show words, interpreters can express feelings, tone of voice, and even show who is speaking. This makes communication deeper and clearer. 53．Why are Paul’s glasses special? A．They can help Paul listen better. B．They can improve Paul’s eyesight. C．They can make Paul communicate easily. 54．What is the main challenge about captioning glasses? A．Improving phone apps. B．Making the glasses look good. C．Getting people to use them often. 55．What is the disadvantage of captioning glasses? A．They require users to hold a phone. B．They cannot show subtitles in real time. C．They fail to work in noisy environments. 56．How is the last paragraph organised? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. 【答案】53．C 54．C 55．C 56．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了实时字幕生成技术，包括它的优点和缺点。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before.”可知，这款眼镜可以让有听力障碍的保罗很容易加入对话。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often.”可知，最大的挑战是人们经常使用它。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第四段“In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too.”可知，实时字幕生成技术在嘈杂的环境下也跟不上别人的谈话，导致字幕生成困难。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译).”可知，许多聋人对这个工具感到兴奋，但有些人有担忧，该段落是通过比较来组织的。故选A。 （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） Nanlao Spring(难老泉) is a famous 2,400-year-old spring in Shanxi province, China. The poet Li Bai described its water as “clean like jade”. But in the 1990s, the spring dried up because people used too much groundwater and dug too many coal mines(煤矿) nearby. To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water. After 30 years of hard work, the water returned in May 2023. Nanlao Spring has come back to life! Zhai Tianhu, an 82-year-old man who grew up near the spring, is excited. “The water is strong now. It makes me happy to see it again,” he said. The spring’s return helped Jinci Temple, a historic site built over 2,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty, become a top tourist spot in China. Experts check the water every day to keep it clean and safe. Shanxi is called the “water tower of North China” because it supplies water to big cities like Beijing. Local leaders said protecting Nanlao Spring shows their success in saving nature. “This spring holds special memories for our people,” said Liu Yuwei, a cultural official. Visitors love the spring’s beauty and the temple’s ancient trees. One tourist, Zheng Weihua, said, “The fresh air and history here are impressive!” The revival(重生) of Nanlao Spring gives hope for protecting nature across China. It reminds everyone that caring for the environment can bring lost treasures back to life. 57．Why did the government close coal mines nearby? A．To save Nanlao Spring. B．To reduce water pollution. C．To rebuild ancient buildings. 58．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Lots of tourists visit Jinci Temple now. B．Zhai Tianhu checks the water every day. C．The water of Nanlao Spring becomes less. 59．What does Liu Yuwei mean? A．Nanlao Spring provides water. B．Nanlao Spring keeps memories. C．Nanlao Spring shows its beauty. 60．Which may be the title of the text? A．Nanlao Spring’s Rich Cultural Values B．Human’s Efforts Bring Nanlao Spring Back C．Nanlao Spring Brings People Special Memories 【答案】57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山西省的难老泉因过度开采地下水和煤矿导致干涸，经过30年治理后恢复生机，并带动周边文化遗产发展的故事。 57．细节理解题。根据“To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water.”可知，政府关闭煤矿是为了拯救难老泉。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据第二段“The spring’s return helped Jinci Temple…become a top tourist spot”可知，晋祠现已成为热门旅游地。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据“This spring holds special memories for our people”可知，刘宇伟强调的是难老泉承载着人们的特殊记忆。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。全文核心是通过人类努力使干涸的难老泉重生，B项“人类的努力让难老泉复苏”最契合主题。故选B。 （25·贵州毕节市·二模） ①How did your final exams go? Well, your test performance is largely decided by how effectively you have taken your class notes. Here, I’m going to share some tips for taking good notes with you. ②It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board: You can copy them down. If not, however, write down the most important points from class. ③It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may directly tell you that a certain fact is important. ④Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher after class. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study. ⑤Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what you two have written down. It can alert you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes. ⑥Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits. Good note-taking helps you understand the material and do well in your exams! 61．What should you do when missing something important? A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Listen for the main ideas. C．Go over the notes with friends. 62．What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Refuse. B．Remind. C．Remember. 63．Which is the correct structure of this text? A． B． C． 64．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．How to Take Notes Correctly? B．Why is Taking Notes Important? C．Are You Taking Notes Effectively? 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条有效记笔记的建议，最后强调良好的记笔记习惯能帮助学生更好地复习和考试。 61．细节理解题。根据“But if you think you have missed something important, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. ”可知，错过关键信息时，要向老师请求帮助。故选A。 62．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, it’s a great idea to... It can alert you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes.”可知，和朋友一起复习笔记能够提醒注意笔记中可能存在的错误，故alert与remind近义。故选B。 63．篇章结构题。第一段总体引出要分享记笔记的建议；二到五段分别具体介绍记笔记的方法和建议；第六段总结全文，故结构为：总——分——总。故选B。 64．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了几条有效记笔记的建议，最后强调良好的记笔记习惯能帮助学生更好地复习和考试。A选项 “如何正确记笔记？” 符合最佳标题。故选A。 （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students after parents said they might be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Many schools, especially in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province, have promised to stop offering such food. They now focus on providing fresh and safe meals for students, showing the importance of healthy eating in schools. Wang Liang, a headmaster of a primary school in Changsha, said the canteen there provides lunch for students, and all the ingredients are bought and cooked in the morning. “All food at the canteen is fresh, and there is not even one frozen (冷冻的) ingredient,” he told local media outlet Xiaoxiang Morning News. Deng Li, a mother of a third-grade student in Changsha, told China Daily that her daughter eats lunch at her school canteen on weekdays and her school has also promised not to serve precooked food. The school sometimes sends photos of the food to parent WeChat groups, and Deng makes sure to ask her daughter every day whether she has eaten a good meal at school, she said. Without doubt, precooked food can be quick, convenient and has a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. After all, few people eat precooked food every day, and naturally they don’t want their children to do that either. Schools should have more power in deciding which ingredients the companies buy for students and ensure that the companies offer many different kinds of food choices to students. For now, the precooked food industry still has a long way to go. 65．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Precooked meals. B．Parents. C．Schools. 66．What did the headmaster in Changsha say about the school canteen? A．Some of the food served was precooked. B．It served breakfast and lunch for students. C．The food was fresh with no frozen ingredients. 67．Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Para.1) A． B． C． 68．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Why Is Precooked Food Popular in Schools? B．What Is the Future of Precooked Food Industry? C．Why Are Schools Saying No to Precooked Food? 【答案】65．A 66．C 67．B 68．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育部对学校提供预制菜的警示与家长的担忧，随后以长沙某小学的具体做法和家长反馈为例，说明学校更倾向提供新鲜安全的食材，最后指出预制菜行业有待进一步发展与改进。 65．词句猜测题。根据第一段“China’s Ministry of Education has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students after parents said they might be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat.”可知，中国教育部在家长表示预制菜可能不健康、不安全后，警告学校不要给学生提供预制菜，所以，划线词“they”指代前一句提到的“预制菜”。故选A。 66．细节理解题。根据第二段校长所说“All food at the canteen is fresh, and there is not even one frozen ingredient”可知食材为新鲜食物，无冷冻原料。故选C。 67．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题和背景，第二、三段分别举例说明，最后一段进行总结评价，结构呈现“总—分—总”，与选项B所示图示相符。故选B。 68．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章聚焦学校和家长反对预制菜的原因及学校采取的措施，突出“学校为什么拒绝预制菜”这一主要议题。故选C。 （25·贵州铜仁市万山区三校联考·二模） It is often said that old people don’t understand the young, while many believe that children are too young to fully understand the wisdom of their elders. But in truth, both groups have a lot to learn from each other. Geraldine Tan runs the St. Joseph’s Home for the aged in Singapore. It’s mainly a place for serving the elders. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a child-care center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 years old. At the center of the home’s courtyard (中庭), there is a playground where the old people can play with the kids. By doing so, they can learn more about each other and get more mutual (相互的) respect and understanding. I think it is quite an interesting idea. We live in a world where aging societies are becoming more common. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for old people in the coming years. Sadly, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of challenges they might have faced when they were my age. Their lives will always be a mystery (谜) to me. But I suppose I can still learn from other people of older generations. I might find some of their ideas old-fashioned, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 69．What can we know about St. Joseph’s Home? A．It is in Singapore. B．It is run by St. Joseph. C．It only serves old people. 70．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Building a playground at the courtyard. B．Making old people and kids play together. C．Respecting old people and learning from them. 71．The writer express his opinion in Paragraph 5 ________. A．by giving numbers B．by explaining reasons C．by telling an own story 72．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Thoughts of young people are usually wrong. B．Different generations can learn from each other. C．The older generations are no longer fashionable. 【答案】69．A 70．B 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了老年人和年轻人之间的相互理解和学习的重要性，并介绍了新加坡的圣约瑟夫养老院如何通过让老年人和孩子们互动来促进这种理解。 69．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Geraldine Tan runs the St. Joseph’s Home for the aged in Singapore.”可知，圣约瑟夫之家位于新加坡。故选A。 70．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“At the center of the home’s courtyard, there is a playground where the old people can play with the kids.”可知，在院子的中心有一个游乐场，老年人和孩子可以在那里一起玩。作者认为这个主意很有趣，因此“it”指的是“让老年人和孩子一起玩”。故选B。 71．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Sadly, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away.”可推知，作者通过讲述自己的故事表达观点。故选C。 72．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“But we can still learn from each other anyway.”可知，最后一段主要思想是不同世代可以互相学习。故选B。 （25·贵州黔南州·二模） Zibo, which is in the center of Shandong Province, has a population of about 4.7 million. It is an old industrial city, not known as a tourist place. But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants for years, and created an open-air BBQ entertainment environment. The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove on the table and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to attract groups of tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. Some students from Ji’nan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to promote their town as a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be reliable (可靠的), but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. 73．What do we know about Zibo barbecue culture? A．The diners need to cook themselves. B．People enjoy it in the in-door rooms. C．Zibo will set up BBQ trains and buses. 74．Some students from Ji’nan came back to Zibo to _________. A．help to serve Zibo’s tourists B．experience its tourist trains C．show their thanks to the city 75．What’s the correct structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 76．What does the underlined word “promote” most probably mean? A．Help something to happen or develop. B．Advise someone to make decisions. C．Attract someone to taste local food. 【答案】73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博受欢迎的原因。 73．细节理解题。根据“The Zibo BBQ experience includes ‘do it yourself’. When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove on the table and then eat it in a special way.”可知，淄博烧烤需要食客们“自己动手”。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city.”可知，这些学生回到淄博是为了表达他们对这座城市的感谢。故选C。 75．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段先引出这个火热的城市；第二段到第四段分别介绍了淄博受欢迎的原因；最后一段总结了该城市作为旅游胜地向其他城市做出了榜样。则本文的结构为“总分总”，选项B图示符合题意。故选B。 76．词句猜测题。根据第一段“How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people?”及“…their town as a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success”可知，本文讲述了淄博作为旅游圣地以有趣的文化烧烤很好的推广和宣传了自己，为其他城市做出了榜样，则划线部分应指其他城市也在以这种方式来“推广”自己，选项A“帮助某事发生或发展”符合。故选A。 （25·贵州黔南州·二模） From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From the 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development of high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours.   Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 77．What does the underlined pronoun “it” refer to in Para. 2? A．The bicycle. B．The private car. C．The motorbike. 78．What does the writer think of the traveling services in China? A．They are kind of expensive. B．They have changed greatly. C．They aren’t “green” enough. 79．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Chinese People’s “Four-Wheel Dream” B．Amazing Beijing Daxing International Airport C．The Development of Chinese Traveling Services 80．What can be inferred from the text? A．The writer is proud of Chinese traveling services. B．China’s public bus services in the 1950s were cheap. C．Motorbikes took the place of bikes in the 1960s. 【答案】77．A 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国交通工具的发展历程，从步行、自行车、摩托车到私家车，再到高铁和航空旅行的快速发展，展示了中国交通服务的巨大变化。 77．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing.”可知， 20世纪70年代，自行车在中国流行起来，但它仍被视为昂贵的东西。由此推知，“it”指代前文提到的“bicycle”。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据第一段“From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly.”可知，作者认为中国的出行服务变化巨大。故选B。 79．标题归纳题。全文围绕中国交通工具的发展展开，从早期的步行、自行车到现代的高铁、航空旅行，展示了中国出行服务的进步。因此，选项C“中国出行服务的发展”是最佳标题。故选C。 80．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services.”可知，如今，中国拥有全球最长的高铁网络和最大的机场，国家正在向前发展，为人们提供更多出行服务。由此推知，作者对中国出行服务的发展感到自豪。故选A。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解说明文 序号 知识点 一 科普知识、说明文 二 发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 三 科普知识、说明文 四 科普知识、说明文、植物 五 科普知识、信息技术、科学技术、说明文 六 自然灾害与防范、说明文 七 教育、说明文 八 中华文化、说明文、传统工艺 九 常见动物、科普知识、说明文 十 电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文 十一 说明文、景点/建筑 十二 假日活动、中华文化、说明文、其他节日 十三 中华文化、说明文、文化保护 十四 发明与创造、说明文 十五 说明文、景点/建筑 十六 方法/策略、学习策略、说明文 十七 健康饮食、说明文 十八 志愿服务、说明文 十九 食物、旅行、城市、说明文 二十 交通方式、说明文 （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） For hundreds of years, humans have been mixing things like minerals, metals and chemicals together to create different colours of paints. These things can cause environmental pollution. Nature has another way to create colours. Have you ever wondered why some birds’ feathers can show beautiful colours? The answer is “structural colours”—a kind of wisdom of nature. There are many tiny structures on the surfaces of plants and animals. They work like tiny prisms (棱镜) to bend and reflect light. Then we can see the wonderful colours. Now scientists have used nanotechnology (纳米技术) to copy nature and make the paint with structural colours. The scientists create a special mirrored surface. There are tiny aluminum atoms (铝原子) and even tinier nanoparticles (纳米粒) on it. When light hits the surface, the nanoparticles reflect the light. The size of the tiny nanoparticles decides which colour gets reflected. The new paint has many advantages. Firstly, the new paint is environmentally friendly. A little bit of the new paint can cover a large area of surfaces. It takes about 500 kg of traditional paints to cover a plane, while now 1.3 kg will do the same job. Secondly, the new paint lasts longer. Traditional paints break down and fade over time. The new paint can last for centuries. Thirdly, the new paint can keep surfaces cooler than traditional paints. Using the paint on buildings in cities can help make cities cooler. 1．The underlined word “They” in Para. 2 refers to “________”. A．the colours B．tiny structures C．plants and animals 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Traditional paint is greener than the new one. B．It’s cooler to live in a building with the new paint. C．The colour we get is up to the shape of tiny nanoparticles. 3．Which of the following is the proper match of each paragraph? (①=Para. 1) a. List some benefits of the new paint. b. State usual ways of creating colours. c. Introduce what “structural colours” are. d. Explain how to create the new paint. A．①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C．①-b; ②-c; ③-d; ④-a 4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of the new paint? A．Hopeful. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. For hundreds of years, humans have been mixing things like minerals, metals and chemicals together to create different colours of paints. These things can cause environmental pollution. Nature has another way to create colours. Have you ever wondered why some birds’ feathers can show beautiful colours? The answer is “structural colours”—a kind of wisdom of nature. There are many tiny structures on the surfaces of plants and animals. They work like tiny prisms (棱镜) to bend and reflect light. Then we can see the wonderful colours. Now scientists have used nanotechnology (纳米技术) to copy nature and make the paint with structural colours. The scientists create a special mirrored surface. There are tiny aluminum atoms (铝原子) and even tinier nanoparticles (纳米粒) on it. When light hits the surface, the nanoparticles reflect the light. The size of the tiny nanoparticles decides which colour gets reflected. The new paint has many advantages. Firstly, the new paint is environmentally friendly. A little bit of the new paint can cover a large area of surfaces. It takes about 500 kg of traditional paints to cover a plane, while now 1.3 kg will do the same job. Secondly, the new paint lasts longer. Traditional paints break down and fade over time. The new paint can last for centuries. Thirdly, the new paint can keep surfaces cooler than traditional paints. Using the paint on buildings in cities can help make cities cooler. 1．The underlined word “They” in Para. 2 refers to “________”. A．the colours B．tiny structures C．plants and animals 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Traditional paint is greener than the new one. B．It’s cooler to live in a building with the new paint. C．The colour we get is up to the shape of tiny nanoparticles. 3．Which of the following is the proper match of each paragraph? (①=Para. 1) a. List some benefits of the new paint. b. State usual ways of creating colours. c. Introduce what “structural colours” are. d. Explain how to create the new paint. A．①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d B．①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C．①-b; ②-c; ③-d; ④-a 4．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of the new paint? A．Hopeful. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） You’ve probably followed a few cute dogs and cats on social media (媒体). However, do you know that AI pets are also popular these days? They are just as cute as real dogs and cats. But they are a little bit more human-like. AI pet Zhuangzhuang is a cute Shiba Inu (柴犬) who likes to eat and is playful. He is popular online. “Zhuangzhuang is actually a reflection of me,” his maker said. “His life kind of shows my own.” To make the character more human-like, the young maker lets Zhuangzhuang do different everyday things. For example, during “hui nan tian” — the very wet weather in southern China in spring — Zhuangzhuang’s maker posted pictures of Zhuangzhuang sweeping a wet floor. Many people online showed pity for the poor dog. “These pictures show everyday scenes, but when a pet like a real person appears in these daily scenes, it looks interesting,” Zhuangzhuang’s maker said. Now more and more people are becoming AI pet bloggers (博主), which has led to strong competition in this industry. To get more fans, these bloggers are always learning more AI skills and trying to create more interesting stories. “I want to make Zhuangzhuang more popular and develop cultural and creative products,” said Zhuangzhuang’s maker. 5．What does the underlined word “reflection” probably mean in Chinese? A．玩伴 B．榜样 C．反映 6．What does the maker do to make Zhuangzhuang more human-like? A．She takes it out to eat and do exercise. B．She lets it do different daily things. C．She makes it sweep the floor every day. 7．What will Zhuangzhuang’s maker probably do in the future? A．Create more AI dogs and cats. B．Work with other AI pet bloggers. C．Make some cultural and creative products. 8．What’s the best title for the text? A．Dog Lover B．AI Pets Sweep the Internet C．Cute Dogs and Cats （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） You already know a lot about shapes. You learn about shapes in your math class. Maybe you have learned about polygons (多边形). Polygons are closed shapes. They have more than one side. They have more than one angle (角). But polygons aren’t just in your math class. They are in many places. Look around you. You can see polygons all over. What shape is a slice of pizza? Most slices of pizza are triangles. Triangles are polygons. What makes them polygons? They have three sides and three angles. A pentagon is a polygon. It has five sides and five angles. There is a very big pentagon in Washington, DC． This pentagon is a building called the Pentagon. Hexagons are also polygons. Hexagons have six sides and six angles. Where can you find a hexagon? Just look for bees! When bees make honey, they store it in honeycombs that they build. Each cell (巢室) of a honeycomb is a hexagon. If you see a honeycomb, you will see hexagons. But be careful of the bees! How many sides does an octagon have? An octagon has eight sides. It also has eight angles. You can tell because the word starts with “oct-”. That prefix (前缀) means eight. Octagons have more than one side. They have more than one angle. So they are polygons. You see octagons all the time. Can you guess when? Every time you see a stop sign! Stop signs have eight sides and eight angles. That makes them octagons. 9．Who is the passage written for? A．Artists. B．Parents. C．Students. 10．Why can a slice of pizza be considered as a polygon? A．Because it has three sides. B．Because it has four angles. C．Because it has three sides and three angles. 11．What do we know about a honeycomb according to the passage? a. It is built by bees.  b. It has six-sided cells.   c. It is made up of triangles.  d. It is used to store honey. A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d 12．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） Plants and their parts What do roots, stems (茎), and leaves do? Plant parts look different in different environments. •Desert plants: They have few or no leaves. These plants store water in thick stems. Their roots are very long. They grow down to find water deep underground. •Rainforest plants: They have large leaves. These help the plants take in as much light as they can. •Plants in ▲ places: They grow long roots and short stems so they do not blow over. What do flowers, fruits, and seeds do? Many plants have flowers and most flowers make seeds. Plants that have flowers also make fruits. Most of the time, a seed grows inside a fruit. The fruit keeps the seeds safe and helps them grow. We eat the fruits of many plants, such as peppers and apples. A seed can grow into a new plant. 13．Which parts of the plant can take in water according to the text? A．Leaves and seeds. B．Roots and flowers. C．Leaves and roots. 14．Which of the following might live in desert? A． B． C． 15．Which of the following can be the missing word in ▲ ? A．wet B．cold C．windy 16．We can probably learn the text in the ________ textbook. A．science B．history C．physics （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） In the fast-changing digital world, 6G technology is going to change the communication all over the world a lot. During China’s 2025 Two Sessions, 6G became a big thing. It shows how important it is for the next stage of global communication. 6G is the sixth-generation mobile network. It will bring big changes that are much more than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds). These changes will let people, machines, and the environment talk to each other easily. It will make a world where “everything is smartly connected”. 6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies like AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks. For example, doctors can do far-away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication (全息通信). Self-driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections. This will make things more efficient and safer. The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics (物流). It will set a new example for the world’s digital development. But there are still problems. Building 6G infrastructure (基础设施) costs a lot. There is also the problem of energy use and getting countries to agree on standards. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work. In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With continuous new ideas, China is playing an important role in the way to this future. It is closing gaps, helping industries, and changing how we live, one step at a time. 17．What does the underline word “global” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Local. B．Cultural. C．International. 18．How does the writer show 6G’s practical uses in paragraph 3? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 19．What can be inferred from the text? A．China is leading the development and uses of 6G globally. B．6G infrastructure will be cheaper to build compared to 5G. C．6G technology will completely replace human workers in factories. 20．What can be the best title for the text? A．The history of mobile communication technology. B．The importance and development of 6G technology. C．The challenges faced by 6G technology development. （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） A series of wildfires recently hit the US. The two biggest ones lasted 10 days. They had destroyed 152 square kilometers, over 16,000 buildings, and killed at least 28 people. What causes wildfires? 21．The numbers mentioned in Para 1 are to show ________. A．the effects of wildfires B．the study about wildfires C．the reasons for wildfires 22．Which of the following situations can probably cause a wildfire? A． B． C． 23．What will be probably shown in Chart II? A．The conditions to cause wildfires. B．The methods of avoiding wildfires. C．The advantages brought by wildfires. 24．We could read the text from ________ in a newspaper. A．Nature B．Culture C．History （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） In today’s result-focused world, we praise people who achieve their goals faster, but those who take more time to succeed are often missed. Students are also often divided into “winners” and “losers”. High performers are always praised and noticed, while the efforts of slow students are sometimes overlooked. This attitude can hurt their self-confidence and drive. Recently, however, a university graduate created a special scholarship (奖学金) to challenge this way of thinking. Yu Yifan, from Sichuan University, gave 30,000 yuan to his college to start a scholarship program. Different from traditional scholarships for top students, Yu’s scholarship is for slow students. Yu himself recalled feeling lost and anxious when he was falling behind. Support from his teacher helped him get back his confidence. “I want to help students who are falling behind for now but are working hard to make progress and reach their goals.” Yu said. A US thinker Mortimer J. Adler once said, “The purpose of learning is growth.” Because of different learning methods and situations, some students rise to the top quickly, while others take longer. No matter their speed, students who work hard prepare themselves for both growth and challenges. Difficulties and failures are a normal part of learning, helping students think clearly, solve problems and develop as successful students. Yu’s scholarship not only gave slow students a chance to be recognized but also changed the focus from results to the process of learning. Although grades and scores are very important, they don’t tell the whole story of education. The scholarship is more than a financial (经济的) help—it’s a way to show care. It shows that success isn’t just about grades. Every small step forward counts. 25．Which word could replace the underlined “overlooked” in Para 1? A．missed B．created C．noticed 26．How is Yu’s scholarship different from traditional scholarships? A．It’s for poor students with low grades. B．It cares slow students who keep learning. C．It is given to students who rise to the top quickly. 27．What can we infer from the text? A．Grades are the whole of education. B．Yu Yifan got support from the scholarship. C．Difficulties and failures are important for growth. 28．Which statement might Yu agree with according to the text? A．Anyone can achieve top grades with effort. B．Financial help is the key to students’ success. C．Even small progress should be recognized and supported. （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） In ancient times, fans were the most common tools in summer for cooling. They have a long history of being not only useful objects, but also fine artworks. In different periods (时期), people had different understandings of fans. Prehistoric Period, Emperor Shun made a huge fan to state his opinion of looking for wise people. Shang Dynasty At that time, the fan was used to keep out the sun and rain. It was a bit like today’s umbrella. The Spring and Autumn Period It was the first time that the fan was called “Shan” in Chinese. People began to use fans for cooling. Western Han Dynasty The silk fan appeared as the textile technology (纺织技术) developed. It was also known as the round fan because of its shape—Which was like a full moon. Song Dynasty All kinds of round fans appeared while lots of paper folding fans were made. Ming Dynasty Sending fans with calligraphy (书法) and paintings as gifts to friends became popular. Qing Dynasty The folding fan, preferred by men, reached its heyday (鼎盛时期). However, women preferred round fans. When talking about fans today, we usually mean the folding fan. It’s easy to fold and carry. It’s still keeping people cool and it’s also a popular gift to give to your friend. 29．What did people use fans to do in Shang Dynasty? A．To look for wise people. B．To keep out the sun and rain. C．To cool themselves. 30．Which of the following picture is similar to the fan in Western Han Dynasty? A． B． C． 31．When were paper folding fans first made? A．Song Dynasty. B．Ming Dynasty. C．Qing Dynasty. 32．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Culture. （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） A new study recently has found that snub-nosed monkeys help each other to raise their young babies. But they prefer to choose those with the most parenting experience to babysit their young. This discovery was made by accident by a team of researchers. They noticed that at their habitats, the monkeys passed around their newborns a lot and would take turns to clean, carry, or even feed the newborns. This behavior reminded the team of how humans babysit for each other, and so they decided to observe the monkeys more closely. They followed the group every day for six months. There were more than 400 moments where a female monkey communicated with another mother and its newborn, including cleaning the newborn or gently pulling them closer. When the newborns grew up a bit, their mothers were more likely to allow other mothers to take care of them. When choosing a babysitter, the mothers based their decision on how much parenting experience the other female monkeys had. The younger mothers with less experience would still be allowed to look after the babies, but usually after a more experienced monkey had given up their babysitting duties. This was a chance for the younger mothers to learn more about parenting to prepare them for having babies in the future. Researcher Cui Chunyan told New Scientist magazine that in the future, more research needs to be done to find out whether the monkey mothers will consider other monkey’s social status or whether they are related to each other when choosing babysitters. 33．What does the underlined word “babysit” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Take care of. B．Give birth to. C．Look forward to. 34．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The newborns. B．The mothers. C．The babysitters. 35．What did Cui Chunyan think of the research? A．It was perfect. B．It was meaningless. C．It was unfinished. 36．What can be the best title for the text? A．How Monkeys Refuse Their Duties B．How Monkeys Choose a Babysitter C．How Monkeys Clean Their Newborns （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） “The Legend of Peony” is a TV drama set in the Tang Dynasty. It tells the story of He Weifang and Jiang Changyang working together to develop the flower business and help people. The drama shows many aspects of traditional Chinese culture. Peonies (牡丹) are a key element in the drama. Peonies, known as the “king of flowers”, symbolize wealth and honor in China. In the drama, the heroine He Weifang is good at planting peonies and develops products like peony cosmetics (化妆品), showing the value people placed on these flowers in ancient times. Peonies were not just for decoration; they were also used in medicine and art. The drama’s focus on peonies helps viewers understand their importance in Chinese culture. The drama presents traditional Chinese costumes and accessories (饰品). The clothes are beautifully designed with typical Tang Dynasty styles. These costumes reflect the high level of skills in making clothes at that time. The attention to detail in the costumes shows how important clothing was for showing one’s status and identity in ancient China. Traditional Chinese manners are also shown. The “queshanli” (a wedding custom where the bride covers her face with a fan) is featured, where the bride uses a round fan to cover her face, symbolizing the beauty and happiness of marriage. Such customs highlight the importance of manners and tradition in Chinese society. The buildings in the drama reflect traditional Chinese building styles. The grand palaces and classical gardens show the unique style and wisdom of ancient Chinese architecture. These buildings were designed not just for living but also to show harmony with nature and social order. “The Legend of Peony” not only tells an good story but also vividly displays various parts of traditional Chinese culture, offering viewers a better understanding of China’s cultural heritage. 37．What are peonies used for in “The Legend of Peony”? A．Food and drinks. B．Decoration and medicine. C．Clothing and painting. 38．What does the underlined word “highlight” mean in Para. 4? A．Depend on. B．Cover up. C．Stress on. 39．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? (P1 Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 40．What is the drama The Legend of Peony mainly about? A．Chinese traditional building styles. B．Various parts of traditional Chinese culture C．The great development of the flower business. （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） In the southeast of the Tengger Desert in the city of Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region sits a desert library. The “Lost Treasure Box” library welcomes book lovers and visitors with its beauty and culture. Zhongwei is an important stop on the ancient Silk Road. It has been trying to make more people know its history and culture. The library is part of the desert culture and tourism project in Zhongwei. As the first modern library ever built in the desert in China, the library has four floors and can keep about 40, 000 books. Since it opened, quite a few visitors have come to visit it. Many people like it for its special shape. “The library is an architectural (建筑学的) success,” Jin Weiqi, a photographer said. Others love the special reading experience there. Yang Fang is one of them. The primary school teacher brought her 8-year-old daughter to the library. “With stars overhead at night, we can listen to the sounds of the wind in the desert while reading,” she said. According to Liu Huiling, a worker of the library, the name “Lost Treasure Box” was taken as the library lies at a place where many important historical events took place. “With rich ‘memories’, it has a lot of stories to tell,” she said. So visiting the library is a good way to learn about local history and culture. 41．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The library. B．Zhongwei. C．The desert. 42．What does Yang Fang think of reading in the library? A．She thinks it’s common. B．She can’t stand it. C．She enjoys the special experience. 43．Why is the library called “Lost Treasure Box”? A．Because there are many treasures in the library. B．Because it’s in a place where big events happened. C．Because it is an important part of the desert culture. 44．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A．Science Study. B．Eating Customs. C．Travel Window. （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） Did you know the 2024 United Nations Chinese Language Day was celebrated on April 19? To mark this day, the Fourth China Media Group (CMG) Overseas Chinese Language Video Festival began on March 19. CMG organized this festival to collect creative videos about Chinese culture from people worldwide. On April 23, a special event was held at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, featuring a Chinese folk music performance by young artists and an exhibition showcasing creative Chinese characters. The festival aimed to help global friends learn about China’s rich history and culture. There were 18 awards, including Best Short Video, Best Popularity, and Special Award for Young Cultural Ambassadors. Winners got to attend the UN Chinese Language Day celebrations in Geneva and even visited China to experience its traditions firsthand. Their winning videos were also displayed during the events. Why does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day on Guyu (谷雨)? Guyu is the 6th of 24 traditional East Asian solar terms. The day also honors Cangjie (仓颉), an ancient Chinese figure believed to have created Chinese characters. So it was meaningful for CMG to host the festival on this day. Let’s hope for more exciting events to share the beauty of Chinese language and culture with the world! 45．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. 46．What can be inferred about the video festival? A．It started on April 23 in Geneva. B．It organized all kinds of activities. C．It mainly showed foreign traditions. 47．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The reason of hosting the festival on Guyu. B．The importance of creating Chinese characters. C．The purpose of learning Chinese 24 solar terms. 48．The writer writes the text mainly to ________. A．honor a great Chinese inventor B．describe a Chinese folk concert C．introduce a special language day （25·贵州毕节市·二模） Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal (皇家的) garden, which is full of valuable artifacts (文物). Among its artifacts were the Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads—part of a water clock system. These amazing treasures were symbols of great skill. However, due to historical events, they were lost abroad. As China grew stronger, these priceless artifacts were gradually brought home. In April, 2000, people in Hong Kong were angry when the auction house Christie’s (佳士得拍卖行) planned to sell two of the Zodiac heads. They strongly called for the return of the national treasures. The Chinese government tried to stop the auction, but Christie’s still went ahead with it. Although the first try to stop the auction failed, Poly Group, a major Chinese State-owned company, stepped in. On April 30, 2000, Poly bought the Monkey and Ox heads for 8.185 million and 7.745 million Hong Kong dollars respectively (分别). One of Poly’s workers said, “These treasures belong to all Chinese people. They will return to Beijing!” The efforts continued. On May 2, 2000, Poly bought the Tiger Head in another auction for 15.44 million Hong Kong dollars. Over time, more Zodiac heads have been brought back to China. In 2003, businessman Stanley Ho donated the Pig Head to the Poly Art Museum. In 2007, Ho also bought the Horse Head for 69.1 million Hong Kong dollars and donated it to the Chinese government. In 2013, the French Pinault family returned the Rat and Rabbit heads, which were placed in the National Museum. So far, seven of the 12 Zodiac heads have returned to China, but the Dragon, Snake, Sheep, Rooster and Dog heads are still missing. 49．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．People in Hong Kong. B．The auction house Christie’s. C．Twelve Zodiac Animal Heads. 50．What can we infer (推论) about Poly Group from the text? A．They enjoy shopping. B．They like animal heads. C．They love China deeply. 51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Poly bought 3 Zodiac animal heads. B．Seven Zodiac heads are still missing. C．The Rat and Rabbit heads aren’t returned. 52．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Poly and Ho bought some valuable artifacts. B．Yuanmingyuan was once a beautiful royal garden. C．How some of the Zodiac animal heads returned. （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） Paul Shuttleworth received a special New Year gift—expensive glasses. Though they don’t improve his eyesight, they help him “hear” better. The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before. The glasses work by listening to people’s words and turning them into text he can read. Real-time captioning (实时字幕生成) isn’t new. Many people with hearing difficulties use phone apps to see conversations as text. However, these apps aren’t perfect. Users must keep looking between their phone screens and the person speaking, which is tiring. Dan Scarfe, a tech company CEO, says better software now makes tools like captioning glasses possible. He believes a perfect device for real-time captioning will be ready soon. But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often. Still, captioning glasses aren’t perfect. In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too. Background noise remains a major problem the technology hasn’t solved. Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译). While captions show words, interpreters can express feelings, tone of voice, and even show who is speaking. This makes communication deeper and clearer. 53．Why are Paul’s glasses special? A．They can help Paul listen better. B．They can improve Paul’s eyesight. C．They can make Paul communicate easily. 54．What is the main challenge about captioning glasses? A．Improving phone apps. B．Making the glasses look good. C．Getting people to use them often. 55．What is the disadvantage of captioning glasses? A．They require users to hold a phone. B．They cannot show subtitles in real time. C．They fail to work in noisy environments. 56．How is the last paragraph organised? A．By making comparisons. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling stories. （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） Nanlao Spring(难老泉) is a famous 2,400-year-old spring in Shanxi province, China. The poet Li Bai described its water as “clean like jade”. But in the 1990s, the spring dried up because people used too much groundwater and dug too many coal mines(煤矿) nearby. To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water. After 30 years of hard work, the water returned in May 2023. Nanlao Spring has come back to life! Zhai Tianhu, an 82-year-old man who grew up near the spring, is excited. “The water is strong now. It makes me happy to see it again,” he said. The spring’s return helped Jinci Temple, a historic site built over 2,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty, become a top tourist spot in China. Experts check the water every day to keep it clean and safe. Shanxi is called the “water tower of North China” because it supplies water to big cities like Beijing. Local leaders said protecting Nanlao Spring shows their success in saving nature. “This spring holds special memories for our people,” said Liu Yuwei, a cultural official. Visitors love the spring’s beauty and the temple’s ancient trees. One tourist, Zheng Weihua, said, “The fresh air and history here are impressive!” The revival(重生) of Nanlao Spring gives hope for protecting nature across China. It reminds everyone that caring for the environment can bring lost treasures back to life. 57．Why did the government close coal mines nearby? A．To save Nanlao Spring. B．To reduce water pollution. C．To rebuild ancient buildings. 58．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Lots of tourists visit Jinci Temple now. B．Zhai Tianhu checks the water every day. C．The water of Nanlao Spring becomes less. 59．What does Liu Yuwei mean? A．Nanlao Spring provides water. B．Nanlao Spring keeps memories. C．Nanlao Spring shows its beauty. 60．Which may be the title of the text? A．Nanlao Spring’s Rich Cultural Values B．Human’s Efforts Bring Nanlao Spring Back C．Nanlao Spring Brings People Special Memories （25·贵州毕节市·二模） ①How did your final exams go? Well, your test performance is largely decided by how effectively you have taken your class notes. Here, I’m going to share some tips for taking good notes with you. ②It’s great if your teacher writes notes on the board: You can copy them down. If not, however, write down the most important points from class. ③It can take time to learn how to listen for the main ideas, so keep trying and don’t give up. Some teachers may directly tell you that a certain fact is important. ④Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. If you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss what the teacher is saying. But if you think you have missed something important, don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat it. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher after class. It’s much easier than wondering if you have got the notes right as you study. ⑤Finally, it’s a great idea to go over your notes with a friend and compare what you two have written down. It can alert you and your friend to any mistakes you may have made in your notes. ⑥Think over these tips and try to improve your note-taking habits. Good note-taking helps you understand the material and do well in your exams! 61．What should you do when missing something important? A．Ask the teacher for help. B．Listen for the main ideas. C．Go over the notes with friends. 62．What does the underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Refuse. B．Remind. C．Remember. 63．Which is the correct structure of this text? A． B． C． 64．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．How to Take Notes Correctly? B．Why is Taking Notes Important? C．Are You Taking Notes Effectively? （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) has warned against schools serving precooked meals to students after parents said they might be unhealthy and unsafe for children to eat. Many schools, especially in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province, have promised to stop offering such food. They now focus on providing fresh and safe meals for students, showing the importance of healthy eating in schools. Wang Liang, a headmaster of a primary school in Changsha, said the canteen there provides lunch for students, and all the ingredients are bought and cooked in the morning. “All food at the canteen is fresh, and there is not even one frozen (冷冻的) ingredient,” he told local media outlet Xiaoxiang Morning News. Deng Li, a mother of a third-grade student in Changsha, told China Daily that her daughter eats lunch at her school canteen on weekdays and her school has also promised not to serve precooked food. The school sometimes sends photos of the food to parent WeChat groups, and Deng makes sure to ask her daughter every day whether she has eaten a good meal at school, she said. Without doubt, precooked food can be quick, convenient and has a long shelf life (保存期). However, parents’ worries are not without reason. After all, few people eat precooked food every day, and naturally they don’t want their children to do that either. Schools should have more power in deciding which ingredients the companies buy for students and ensure that the companies offer many different kinds of food choices to students. For now, the precooked food industry still has a long way to go. 65．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Precooked meals. B．Parents. C．Schools. 66．What did the headmaster in Changsha say about the school canteen? A．Some of the food served was precooked. B．It served breakfast and lunch for students. C．The food was fresh with no frozen ingredients. 67．Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Para.1) A． B． C． 68．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Why Is Precooked Food Popular in Schools? B．What Is the Future of Precooked Food Industry? C．Why Are Schools Saying No to Precooked Food? （25·贵州铜仁市万山区三校联考·二模） It is often said that old people don’t understand the young, while many believe that children are too young to fully understand the wisdom of their elders. But in truth, both groups have a lot to learn from each other. Geraldine Tan runs the St. Joseph’s Home for the aged in Singapore. It’s mainly a place for serving the elders. But not all of its visitors are old people. The home also includes a child-care center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 years old. At the center of the home’s courtyard (中庭), there is a playground where the old people can play with the kids. By doing so, they can learn more about each other and get more mutual (相互的) respect and understanding. I think it is quite an interesting idea. We live in a world where aging societies are becoming more common. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for old people in the coming years. Sadly, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of challenges they might have faced when they were my age. Their lives will always be a mystery (谜) to me. But I suppose I can still learn from other people of older generations. I might find some of their ideas old-fashioned, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway. 69．What can we know about St. Joseph’s Home? A．It is in Singapore. B．It is run by St. Joseph. C．It only serves old people. 70．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Building a playground at the courtyard. B．Making old people and kids play together. C．Respecting old people and learning from them. 71．The writer express his opinion in Paragraph 5 ________. A．by giving numbers B．by explaining reasons C．by telling an own story 72．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Thoughts of young people are usually wrong. B．Different generations can learn from each other. C．The older generations are no longer fashionable. （25·贵州黔南州·二模） Zibo, which is in the center of Shandong Province, has a population of about 4.7 million. It is an old industrial city, not known as a tourist place. But that has all changed now and everybody is talking about Zibo. How has Zibo become such a popular place, especially for young people? Its interesting barbecue culture is the first and main reason. The city has been known for its barbecue restaurants for years, and created an open-air BBQ entertainment environment. The Zibo BBQ experience includes “do it yourself”. When the food is served, the diners have to cook themselves on a stove on the table and then eat it in a special way. Zibo has set up special tourist trains and BBQ buses to attract groups of tourists. Now the whole country wants a taste of Zibo barbecue. Another reason is that Zibo played a special role during COVID-19. Some students from Ji’nan were well taken care of during their stay in Zibo. And they celebrated their last night in Zibo with a BBQ. The next spring, they came back to Zibo and spent time there to thank the city. Their posts online became a hot topic and made the city popular. Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. As more and more people have come to Zibo and shared the videos on it and other social media, Zibo gets even more popular. All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. As many cities are doing all they can to promote their town as a tourist place, Zibo has shown us the key to success: to stay kind, to be reliable (可靠的), but most of all, to keep the barbecue hot. 73．What do we know about Zibo barbecue culture? A．The diners need to cook themselves. B．People enjoy it in the in-door rooms. C．Zibo will set up BBQ trains and buses. 74．Some students from Ji’nan came back to Zibo to _________. A．help to serve Zibo’s tourists B．experience its tourist trains C．show their thanks to the city 75．What’s the correct structure of the text? (P1= Paragraph 1) A． B． C． 76．What does the underlined word “promote” most probably mean? A．Help something to happen or develop. B．Advise someone to make decisions. C．Attract someone to taste local food. （25·贵州黔南州·二模） From bikes to motorbikes, buses to private cars, the traveling services for Chinese people have changed greatly. Looking back, we can find how far we’ve come. In the 1950s and 1960s in China, most people got around on foot. Although there were public bus services, they were too expensive. In the 1970s, the bicycle became popular in China. Still, it was considered as an expensive thing. Bikes were even used as a wedding present. In the 1980s, motorbikes took the place of bikes. From the 1990s on, Chinese people’s “two-wheel dream” developed into a “four-wheel dream”. Private cars have become popular since then. As for trains, “green-skinned trains”, known for their slow speed, became popular after coming out in 1984. But with China’s continuing development of high-speed trains, the country is now saying goodbye to its old green trains. Years ago, the world’s fastest bullet train Fuxing came into use between Beijing and Shanghai, which cuts the journey time to just four and a half hours.   Air travel has also developed rapidly, offering people both speed and comfort. Beijing Daxing International Airport opened in September 2019 and became the largest modern airport in the world. Today, China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network and largest airport. The country is moving forward, providing people with more traveling services. 77．What does the underlined pronoun “it” refer to in Para. 2? A．The bicycle. B．The private car. C．The motorbike. 78．What does the writer think of the traveling services in China? A．They are kind of expensive. B．They have changed greatly. C．They aren’t “green” enough. 79．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Chinese People’s “Four-Wheel Dream” B．Amazing Beijing Daxing International Airport C．The Development of Chinese Traveling Services 80．What can be inferred from the text? A．The writer is proud of Chinese traveling services. B．China’s public bus services in the 1950s were cheap. C．Motorbikes took the place of bikes in the 1960s. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$