专题02 完形填空（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 序号 难度 知识点 一 0.85 个人经历 二 0.85 哲理感悟、个人经历 三 0.65 叙事忆旧、其他人、哲理感悟 四 0.65 哲理感悟 五 0.4 学校人员、哲理感悟、文体活动 六 0.65 励志故事 七 0.65 寓言童话 八 0.65 文学家 九 0.65 哲理感悟、竞技/比赛 十 0.65 哲理感悟、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧、个人经历 （25·贵州贵州省贵阳市乌当区·二模） Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong province. People call him “a(n) 1 in a wheelchair”. He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy (杜氏肌营养不良症) at the age of seven. And he has been 2 to walk since he was 12. Besides, he also needed help to complete daily 3 , such as getting dressed, washing and eating. Thanks to his parents’ support, Chen didn’t give up studying. In 2012, he was admitted (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University to study 4 . Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University to continue his education. He had studied for 5 years there and graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree. At the end of 2023, he began to 6 in the City College of Huizhou. Chen’s students 7 his teaching style. They say he is interesting and patient, always using different examples to help them understand psychology. “Whenever I get upset or lose confidence, I think of Mr. Chen. He has lived 8 through such hard challenges. Is there any reason for us not to keep studying?” one student 9 . “Although the illness limited the movements of my 10 , I can still keep my dream because of the care and love from my family and many friends,” Chen said. “If you just work a bit harder than most people every day, you will succeed.” 1．A．doctor B．singer C．engineer 2．A．ready B．unable C．free 3．A．exercises B．chores C．tasks 4．A．psychology B．physics C．chemistry 5．A．three B．five C．seven 6．A．study B．work C．travel 7．A．follow B．enjoy C．hate 8．A．easily B．luckily C．bravely 9．A．said B．advised C．replied 10．A．eyes B．hands C．feet （25·贵州毕节市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a 11 today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and 12 . Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you 13 , Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to 14 away the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have 15 for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even 16 because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were 17 . He carried him home and carefully treated his injuries (伤口)。 “I told you to clear the 18 first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I would 19 the race,” the boy said. “Actually, it’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should never put them off 20 just because we have our plans. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 11．A．talk B．game C．party 12．A．agreed B．laughed C．shouted 13．A．tired B．excited C．surprised 14．A．put B．give C．take 15．A．time B．chance C．courage 16．A．run B．walk C．jump 17．A．wet B．hurt C．dirty 18．A．earth B．leaves C．stones 19．A．join B．lose C．finish 20．A．easily B．suddenly C．carefully （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy, who was selling products from door to door to pay for his school, was very hungry. He decided to ask for a 21 at the next house. However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he was so 22 that he only asked for some water in low voice. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I need to 23 you?” “You don’t owe (亏欠) me anything,” she replied. “My mother has always taught me to be 24 to others.” Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where 25 could be called in to study her disease. Dr. Howard was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. He went into her room 26 . He recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special 27 to her. After a few days, the woman got better. Dr. Howard asked the business office to pass the woman’s hospital bill to him for his permission. He looked at it and then 28 something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was 29 to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Suddenly, the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of 30 . (Signed) Dr. Howard.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God! Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 21．A．gift B．book C．meal 22．A．relaxed B．nervous C．angry 23．A．pay B．return C．lend 24．A．kind B．fair C．honest 25．A．nurses B．experts C．patients 26．A．slowly B．angrily C．quickly 27．A．expression B．attention C．wish 28．A．read B．noticed C．wrote 29．A．afraid B．calm C．happy 30．A．water B．coffee C．milk （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom, a curious middle-school student, had always wanted to explore the unknown forest near his home. One sunny afternoon, he only 31 a water bottle and a compass, then walked into the forest alone. At first, sunlight shone through the leaves, and birds sang happily. But as Tom 32 deeper, the trees became taller, blocking the sun. The paths he knew were gone. His heart beat fast—he was 33 ! Cold sweat (汗水) ran down Tom’s neck, but he remembered a rule from his survival book: “Stay calm and look around.” Tom looked around 34 and saw some strange signs on some trees—arrows showing the way! Though he felt tired, he followed them. To remember his way, he used a 35 to make triangle signs on the trees every few steps. He walked and walked in the forest. When his legs started to 36 , he heard a wonderful sound—splash! There was a small stream shining brightly ahead! He remembered his teacher saying, “If you 37 flowing (流动的) water, you’ll find help.” With hope in his heart, Tom walked along the stream. Three hours later, sunlight appeared through the trees. Far away, Tom 38 a road! The sound of cars made him run faster. When he finally got out of the 39 , the sunset painted the sky golden. This adventure taught Tom a valuable lesson about respecting nature and never underestimating (低估) its 40 . From that day on, he told his friends and family about his adventure, warning them always to be prepared when entering the unknown. 31．A．took B．drew C．sold 32．A．dug B．went C．breathed 33．A．lost B．tired C．angry 34．A．happily B．suddenly C．carefully 35．A．pen B．knife C．stone 36．A．rest B．hurt C．move 37．A．boil B．drink C．follow 38．A．saw B．built C．chose 39．A．water B．forest C．school 40．A．size B．power C．beauty （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a fun class activity, Mr. Li gave each of us a balloon. He asked us to 41 them up and then write our names on them. It was so cool to hear the sound of balloons getting full and see everyone writing their names with colorful markers. Then we were asked to put them into the hall. After that, Mr. Li mixed up all the balloons, and the 42 was alive with a rainbow of colors! Then he told us the task: Find the balloon with our name on it in just five minutes. We all started 43 balloons all around. But it was difficult, and few of us could find our own balloons. At this moment, Mr. Li 44 us to pick up any balloon we found and gave it to the person whose name was on it. 45 , we all started working together, helping each other find our balloons. As we gave balloons back to each other, the hall turned into a 46 place with many laughs. And guess what? In just two minutes, we all had our own balloons back! Such a little change had 47 a great difference! Back into the classroom, our teacher gave a special 48 to us. He said, “The balloons are like happiness. When we only focus on ourselves, it's hard to find 49 . But when we share happiness with others, it comes back to us. ” We really had much fun and learned a lot at the same time. It was the best class activity ever! We 50 to have another such class again! 41．A．cut B．pick C．blow 42．A．sky B．hall C．classroom 43．A．moving B．buying C．beating 44．A．allowed B．advised C．challenged 45．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Quickly 46．A．happy B．silent C．strange 47．A．made B．avoided C．imagined 48．A．reason B．lesson C．chance 49．A．happiness B．brightness C．loneliness 50．A．decided B．refused C．expected （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） Zhang Liang is from Susong county (县) in Anhui Province. He has a serious illness that makes his bones (骨头) easily 51 , but the physical disability never stops him. Even though Zhang often breaks his bones and can’t 52 on his own, he stays hopeful and works hard. In 2022, Zhang rode a twister car (扭扭车) to take the national college entrance exam, which 53 the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He performed well in the exam and 54 Anhui Polytechnic University. Walking on his own was always Zhang’s dream. After getting into the 55 , with the help of his teacher, he and several classmates formed a small 56 research team to design a set of exoskeleton wearable devices (外骨骼可穿戴设备). With the 57 of warm-hearted people, they completed the design using the 3-D printing technology. With the set of devices, Zhang 58 managed to stand and walk. He also 59 the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui Province and won second prize in the higher education group. He hopes to use his knowledge to help others like him. “My 60 is to become an expert in the field of the human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said in the competition. 51．A．hidden B．broken C．frozen 52．A．see B．study C．walk 53．A．worried B．touched C．followed 54．A．entered B．passed C．visited 55．A．factory B．university C．company 56．A．social B．musical C．scientific 57．A．promise B．duty C．support 58．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally 59．A．joined B．knew C．left 60．A．opinion B．advice C．goal （25·贵州黔南州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They 61 a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap (捕鼠器). He went around the farm and warned all of the other 62 about the mousetrap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad 63 for you, but it doesn’t bother (使烦恼) me.” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not 64 , either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck. One night, a snake got caught in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was 65 and tried to remove it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand. She became very 66 and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat her sickness, so he 67 the chicken. As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to 68 her. The farmer killed the 69 and used it to make food for the visitors. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice (祭品) for her funeral. The mouse watched all of these with great sorrow. When we learn that someone is facing 70 or danger, all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems. 61．A．lost B．kept C．bought 62．A．visitors B．farmers C．animals 63．A．news B．experience C．weather 64．A．care B．believe C．understand 65．A．kind B．dead C．strong 66．A．lonely B．shy C．sick 67．A．killed B．sold C．stole 68．A．choose B．visit C．praise 69．A．pig B．cow C．chicken 70．A．facts B．chances C．difficulty （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Before writing Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling was a common single mother hardly making ends meet. In 1990, while taking a crowded train from Manchester to London, the 71 of a boy wizard (巫师) formed in her mind. But life soon turned dark-her mother died, her marriage ended, and she became 72 . Living in a tiny Edinburgh apartment with her baby daughter, Rowling tried to fight against her sadness. To 73 money, she wrote in local cafes while her daughter slept. Waiters noticed she often ordered only one coffee and 74 for hours without stopping. When the first Harry Potter book was completed, twelve publishers (出版商) 75 it. One editor even advised her to “get a day job.” But Rowling kept mailing the 76 to publishers. The 13th publisher agreed to print 500 copies- if she changed her pen name to initials, which wouldn’t tell her gender (性别), as “boys might not read a 77 author.” To everyone’s 78 , the book became famous around the world. Years later, Rowling spoke at Harvard University: “ 79 taught me things about myself I couldn’t have learned another way. You will never truly know yourself until you’ve been tested by failure.” Her 80 , titled “The Fringe (额外收益) Benefits of Failure,” continues to inspire people today. 71．A．trade B．idea C．poem 72．A．jobless B．famous C．relaxed 73．A．save B．hide C．borrow 74．A．cried B．slept C．wrote 75．A．praised B．refused C．translated 76．A．present B．story C．money 77．A．woman B．elder C．foreign 78．A．relief B．surprise C．pity 79．A．Failure B．Job C．Family 80．A．hero B．hobby C．speech （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as the fastest runner in his village. The villagers often cheered for his speed. He cared about 81 every race and being the best. But he never 82 the true meaning behind competition. One sunny afternoon, the boy won the 50-meter, 100-meter and 200-meter races at the Village Sports Day. As usual, villagers clapped their hands and 83 his name loudly. But his grandpa stepped in and challenged him to race with two 84 competitors—an old man and a little girl. The boy was surprised but 85 . He ran quickly and finished first while the other two were still far away from the finishing line. But this time the crowd was completely 86 . “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” Tom asked his grandpa. “Start the race again. But all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time.” his grandpa replied. During the second race, he held the old man’s arm with one hand and the little girl’s hand with the other. They walked 87 across the finishing line together. This time, everyone 88 and cheered loudly with big smiles. When the boy asked whom they were cheering for, his grandpa explained kindly, “They didn’t cheer for any one of you. They cheered for your 89 of helping others instead of just thinking about victory.” This special race taught us an important life lesson. When facing the race of life, winning isn’t everything. What truly matters is 90 . Success comes not just from being the best, but from helping others. 81．A．winning B．watching C．imagining 82．A．changed B．explained C．realized 83．A．wrote B．shouted C．spelled 84．A．popular B．unusual C．excellent 85．A．missed B．waited C．accepted 86．A．brave B．silent C．excited 87．A．quietly B．slowly C．nervously 88．A．stood up B．woke up C．dressed up 89．A．act B．words C．chance 90．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness （25·贵州铜仁市万山区·二模） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Kelly’s father invited her to visit an 91 park with him. When they entered it, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Hundreds of kinds of colourful 92 were around her. Kelly saw how the plants and animals of the coral reef (珊瑚礁) lived together perfectly. She took many pictures with her father’s underwater camera. It was the most 93 experience of her life. As they 94 the water, Kelly and her father heard a loud noise. They turned around and saw several speedboats filled with tourists racing towards the reef area. “They will 95 the fish!” shouted Kelly. “What poor fish!” said her father. What they could do was to watch the boats speed away. At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I’m going to do something for our coral reefs,” she said. “We need to help them.” Back in Belize City, Kelly spoke to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean. 96 many of them around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing. My father taught me that coral reefs keep our shores (海岸) 97 from powerful waves.” When she got home, Kelly put up a post on the Internet. It read: The ocean is 98 . Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep them safe and healthy for everyone. In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s 99 . With the help of her father, more and more people took part in the voluntary (自愿的) activities. “You have made a 100 , Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.” 91．A．amusement B．ocean C．animal 92．A．boats B．fishes C．pictures 93．A．boring B．worrying C．exciting 94．A．left B．saved C．touched 95．A．eat B．sell C．scare 96．A．if B．but C．because 97．A．safe B．warm C．quiet 98．A．moving B．calling C．listening 99．A．book B．post C．letter 100．A．rule B．mistake C．difference 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 序号 难度 知识点 一 0.85 个人经历 二 0.85 哲理感悟、个人经历 三 0.65 叙事忆旧、其他人、哲理感悟 四 0.65 哲理感悟 五 0.4 学校人员、哲理感悟、文体活动 六 0.65 励志故事 七 0.65 寓言童话 八 0.65 文学家 九 0.65 哲理感悟、竞技/比赛 十 0.65 哲理感悟、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧、个人经历 （25·贵州贵州省贵阳市乌当区·二模） Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong province. People call him “a(n) 1 in a wheelchair”. He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy (杜氏肌营养不良症) at the age of seven. And he has been 2 to walk since he was 12. Besides, he also needed help to complete daily 3 , such as getting dressed, washing and eating. Thanks to his parents’ support, Chen didn’t give up studying. In 2012, he was admitted (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University to study 4 . Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University to continue his education. He had studied for 5 years there and graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree. At the end of 2023, he began to 6 in the City College of Huizhou. Chen’s students 7 his teaching style. They say he is interesting and patient, always using different examples to help them understand psychology. “Whenever I get upset or lose confidence, I think of Mr. Chen. He has lived 8 through such hard challenges. Is there any reason for us not to keep studying?” one student 9 . “Although the illness limited the movements of my 10 , I can still keep my dream because of the care and love from my family and many friends,” Chen said. “If you just work a bit harder than most people every day, you will succeed.” 1．A．doctor B．singer C．engineer 2．A．ready B．unable C．free 3．A．exercises B．chores C．tasks 4．A．psychology B．physics C．chemistry 5．A．three B．five C．seven 6．A．study B．work C．travel 7．A．follow B．enjoy C．hate 8．A．easily B．luckily C．bravely 9．A．said B．advised C．replied 10．A．eyes B．hands C．feet 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的陈斌坚持求学成心理学教师，以勇气激励学生。 1．句意：人们称他为“坐轮椅的博士”。 doctor博士；singer歌手；engineer工程师。根据“Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong province”并结合“graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree”可知，此处指的是“博士”。故选A。 2．句意：他从12岁起就不能走路了。 ready准备好的；unable不能的；free自由的。根据前文“He got Duchenne muscular dystrophy (杜氏肌营养不良症) at the age of seven”可知，应该说“自12岁起他就一直无法行走”，“unable”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：此外，他还需要帮助完成日常杂务，如穿衣、洗衣和吃饭。 exercises练习；chores杂务；tasks任务。根据“such as getting dressed, washing and eating.”可知，其后列举了“穿衣、洗漱和吃饭”等日常事务，“chores”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：2012年，他被中山大学心理学专业录取。 psychology心理学；physics物理学；chemistry化学。根据“Chen Bin is now teaching psychology (心理学) at a college in Guangdong province.”以及“and graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree”可知，他学习的是心理学，并且现今教授的也是心理学。故选A。 5．句意：他在那里学习了七年，并于2023年毕业，获得博士学位。 three三；five五；seven七。根据“In 2012, he was admitted (录取) to Sun Yat-sen University”以及“Four years later, he entered Tsinghua University”可知，从2016年进入清华大学到2023年获得博士学位，时间跨度为七年，所以选“seven”。故选C。 6．句意：2023年底，他开始在惠州城市学院工作。 study学习；work工作；travel旅行。根据“and graduated in 2023 with a doctor’s degree. At the end of 2023, he began to”可知，应该说毕业以后在学院工作，故选B。 7．句意：陈的学生喜欢他的教学风格。 follow跟随；enjoy享受；hate厌恶。根据后文“They say he is interesting and patient”可知，学生们喜欢他的教学风格，“enjoy”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：他勇敢地度过了这些艰难的挑战。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。根据“through such hard challenges.”可知，应该说他如此勇敢地度过了这些艰难的挑战。故选C。 9．句意：一名学生说。 said说；advised建议；replied回答。根据前文“…Is there any reason for us not to keep studying”可知，前文是学生说的话，故选A。 10．句意：“虽然疾病限制了我的脚的活动，但由于家人和许多朋友的关心和爱，我仍然可以坚持我的梦想，”陈说。 eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据“Although the illness limited the movements of my”以及前文提到的“And he has been unable to walk since he was 12.”可知，他是因无法行走遭受限制，“feet”符合语境。故选C。 （25·贵州毕节市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a 11 today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and 12 . Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you 13 , Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to 14 away the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have 15 for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even 16 because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were 17 . He carried him home and carefully treated his injuries (伤口)。 “I told you to clear the 18 first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I would 19 the race,” the boy said. “Actually, it’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should never put them off 20 just because we have our plans. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 11．A．talk B．game C．party 12．A．agreed B．laughed C．shouted 13．A．tired B．excited C．surprised 14．A．put B．give C．take 15．A．time B．chance C．courage 16．A．run B．walk C．jump 17．A．wet B．hurt C．dirty 18．A．earth B．leaves C．stones 19．A．join B．lose C．finish 20．A．easily B．suddenly C．carefully 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲了父亲通过爬山比赛中男孩因不愿停下清理鞋中石头而脚疼受伤的事，教导男孩遇到问题不应因计划而轻易拖延，否则会让事情变糟。 11．句意：爸爸，让我们今天玩个游戏吧。 talk谈话；game游戏；party派对。根据“The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.”可知，此处说的是玩游戏，故选B。 12．句意：他的父亲微笑着同意了。 agreed同意；laughed大笑；shouted大喊。根据“Then, both of them started running.”可知，父亲同意了男孩的提议，故选A。 13．句意：你累了吗，爸爸？ tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the boy asked”以及后面父亲说鞋子有石头要拿出来，可知男孩是问父亲是不是累了才停下来，故选A。 14．句意：他迅速跑向前，而他的父亲停下来把石头取出来。 put放；give给；take拿。take away拿走，根据“There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out”可知，父亲要把鞋子里的石头取出来，故选C。 15．句意：我没有时间那样做。 time时间；chance机会；courage勇气。根据“I quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to take away the stones.”可知，他认为自己没有时间停下来取石头，故选A。 16．句意：因为疼痛，男孩甚至都不能走路了。 run跑；walk走路；jump跳。根据“Before long, the father passed the boy. The boy couldn’t even...because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help.”可知，男孩因为脚疼得厉害，连走路都很困难，只能停下来求助，故选B。 17．句意：父亲迅速转身，脱下鞋子，注意到男孩的脚受伤了。 wet湿的；hurt受伤的；dirty脏的。根据“He carried him home and carefully treated his injuries”可知，男孩的脚受伤了，故选B。 18．句意：“我告诉过你要先清理石头，”父亲说。 earth泥土；leaves树叶；stones石头。根据“‘I told you to clear the...first,’ the father said.”以及前文围绕鞋子里的石头展开的内容可知，父亲提醒男孩要先清理的是石头，故选C。 19．句意：我认为如果我停下来，我就会输掉比赛。 join加入；lose失去；finish完成。根据“I thought if I stopped”以及男孩想先跑到山顶的想法可知，男孩认为停下来就会输掉比赛，故选B。 20．句意：如果生活中出现任何问题，我们永远不应该因为我们有计划就轻易地把它们推迟。 easily容易地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“That may make things worse”可知，父亲是说不能因为自己的计划就轻易推迟处理问题，这样可能会让事情变得更糟，故选A。 （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a poor boy, who was selling products from door to door to pay for his school, was very hungry. He decided to ask for a 21 at the next house. However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he was so 22 that he only asked for some water in low voice. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I need to 23 you?” “You don’t owe (亏欠) me anything,” she replied. “My mother has always taught me to be 24 to others.” Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where 25 could be called in to study her disease. Dr. Howard was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. He went into her room 26 . He recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special 27 to her. After a few days, the woman got better. Dr. Howard asked the business office to pass the woman’s hospital bill to him for his permission. He looked at it and then 28 something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was 29 to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Suddenly, the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of 30 . (Signed) Dr. Howard.” Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God! Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 21．A．gift B．book C．meal 22．A．relaxed B．nervous C．angry 23．A．pay B．return C．lend 24．A．kind B．fair C．honest 25．A．nurses B．experts C．patients 26．A．slowly B．angrily C．quickly 27．A．expression B．attention C．wish 28．A．read B．noticed C．wrote 29．A．afraid B．calm C．happy 30．A．water B．coffee C．milk 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷男孩为上学卖东西，饥饿时向一位年轻女子讨食，女子给了他一杯牛奶。多年后女子重病，当年的男孩成了医生，他认出女子并给予特殊关照，最后帮女子支付了医药费的故事。 21．句意：他决定在下一户人家讨要一顿饭。 gift礼物；book书；meal饭。根据“he was very hungry”可知，他很饿，所以是想讨要一顿饭。故选C。 22．句意：然而，当一位可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他非常紧张，以至于他只是低声要了些水。 relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“he only asked for some water in low voice”可知，他低声要水，可推测他很紧张。故选B。 23．句意：然后他问道：“我需要付给你多少钱？” pay支付；return返回；归还；lend借出。根据“How much”以及“you don’t owe (欠) me anything”可知，男孩是问要付多少钱。故选A。 24．句意：我妈妈总是教导我要对别人友善。 kind友善的；fair公平的；honest诚实的。根据女子给男孩牛奶可知，妈妈教导她要对人友善。故选A。 25．句意：她被送到一个大城市，在那里可以请专家来研究她的病情。 nurses护士；experts专家；patients病人。根据“to study her disease”可知，是请能研究病情的专家。故选B。 26．句意：他迅速走进她的房间。 slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.”以及“He recognized her at once.”可知，他认出女子后，应该是迅速走进房间。故选C。 27．句意：从那天起，他对她给予了特别关注。 expression表达；attention关注；wish愿望。根据后文帮女子处理医药费等，可知是给予特别关注。故选B。 28．句意：他看了看，然后在边上写了些东西。 read读；noticed注意到；wrote写。根据“something on the side”以及“the note on the side of the bill”可知，是在边上写了东西。故选C。 29．句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信这需要她用余生来付清。 afraid害怕的；calm冷静的；happy开心的。根据“because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off”可知，她觉得费用高，不敢打开账单。故选A。 30．句意：她读着这些话：“已付满一杯牛奶。” water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据前文女子给男孩一杯牛奶，可知这里是牛奶。故选C。 （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom, a curious middle-school student, had always wanted to explore the unknown forest near his home. One sunny afternoon, he only 31 a water bottle and a compass, then walked into the forest alone. At first, sunlight shone through the leaves, and birds sang happily. But as Tom 32 deeper, the trees became taller, blocking the sun. The paths he knew were gone. His heart beat fast—he was 33 ! Cold sweat (汗水) ran down Tom’s neck, but he remembered a rule from his survival book: “Stay calm and look around.” Tom looked around 34 and saw some strange signs on some trees—arrows showing the way! Though he felt tired, he followed them. To remember his way, he used a 35 to make triangle signs on the trees every few steps. He walked and walked in the forest. When his legs started to 36 , he heard a wonderful sound—splash! There was a small stream shining brightly ahead! He remembered his teacher saying, “If you 37 flowing (流动的) water, you’ll find help.” With hope in his heart, Tom walked along the stream. Three hours later, sunlight appeared through the trees. Far away, Tom 38 a road! The sound of cars made him run faster. When he finally got out of the 39 , the sunset painted the sky golden. This adventure taught Tom a valuable lesson about respecting nature and never underestimating (低估) its 40 . From that day on, he told his friends and family about his adventure, warning them always to be prepared when entering the unknown. 31．A．took B．drew C．sold 32．A．dug B．went C．breathed 33．A．lost B．tired C．angry 34．A．happily B．suddenly C．carefully 35．A．pen B．knife C．stone 36．A．rest B．hurt C．move 37．A．boil B．drink C．follow 38．A．saw B．built C．chose 39．A．water B．forest C．school 40．A．size B．power C．beauty 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Tom的中学生独自探索家附近未知森林的冒险经历。 31．句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，他只带了一个水瓶和一个指南针，然后独自走进了森林。 took携带；drew画；sold卖。根据“...a water bottle and a compass, then walked into the forest alone.”可知，他携带了一个水瓶和一个指南针，走进了森林，took符合语境。故选A。 32．句意：但随着汤姆越走越深，树越来越高，挡住了太阳。 dug挖；went去；breathed呼吸。根据“But as Tom...deeper, the trees became taller, blocking the sun.”可知，汤姆越走越深，走进了森林更深处，went符合语境。故选B。 33．句意：他的心跳得很快——他迷路了！ lost迷路的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据“The paths he knew were gone. His heart beat fast”可知，他熟悉的路不见了，心跳很快，说明他迷路了，lost符合语境。故选A。 34．句意：汤姆仔细地环顾四周，看到一些树上有些奇怪的标记——指向路的箭头！ happily开心地；suddenly突然；carefully仔细地。根据“Tom looked around...and saw some strange signs on some trees”可知，汤姆仔细地环顾四周，carefully符合语境。故选C。 35．句意：为了记住他的路，他每隔几步就用刀在树上做一个三角形的标记。 pen钢笔；knife刀；stone石头。根据“...to make triangle signs on the trees every few steps”可知，为了做标记，需要用刀在树上刻，knife符合语境。故选B。 36．句意：当他的腿开始疼的时候，他听到了一声美妙的声音——哗啦！ rest休息；hurt疼；move移动。根据“He walked and walked in the forest.”可知，走久了，腿开始疼了，hurt符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：他记得他的老师说：“如果你跟着流动的水走，你就会找到帮助。” boil煮沸；drink喝；follow跟随。根据“...flowing (流动的) water, you’ll find help.”可知，跟着流动的水走，就能找到帮助，follow符合语境。故选C。 38．句意：远处，汤姆看到了一条路！ saw看见；built建造；chose选择。根据“Three hours later, sunlight appeared through the trees. Far away, Tom...a road!”可知，阳光出现后，汤姆看到了一条路，saw符合语境。故选A。 39．句意：当他终于走出森林时，夕阳把天空染成了金色。 water水；forest森林；school学校。根据“When he finally got out of the...”可知，汤姆从森林里走出来了，forest符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：这次冒险给了汤姆一个宝贵的教训，那就是要尊重自然，永远不要低估它的力量。 size尺寸；power力量；beauty美丽。根据“This adventure taught Tom a valuable lesson about respecting nature and never underestimating (低估) its...”可知，不要低估自然的力量，power符合语境。故选B。 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a fun class activity, Mr. Li gave each of us a balloon. He asked us to 41 them up and then write our names on them. It was so cool to hear the sound of balloons getting full and see everyone writing their names with colorful markers. Then we were asked to put them into the hall. After that, Mr. Li mixed up all the balloons, and the 42 was alive with a rainbow of colors! Then he told us the task: Find the balloon with our name on it in just five minutes. We all started 43 balloons all around. But it was difficult, and few of us could find our own balloons. At this moment, Mr. Li 44 us to pick up any balloon we found and gave it to the person whose name was on it. 45 , we all started working together, helping each other find our balloons. As we gave balloons back to each other, the hall turned into a 46 place with many laughs. And guess what? In just two minutes, we all had our own balloons back! Such a little change had 47 a great difference! Back into the classroom, our teacher gave a special 48 to us. He said, “The balloons are like happiness. When we only focus on ourselves, it's hard to find 49 . But when we share happiness with others, it comes back to us. ” We really had much fun and learned a lot at the same time. It was the best class activity ever! We 50 to have another such class again! 41．A．cut B．pick C．blow 42．A．sky B．hall C．classroom 43．A．moving B．buying C．beating 44．A．allowed B．advised C．challenged 45．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Quickly 46．A．happy B．silent C．strange 47．A．made B．avoided C．imagined 48．A．reason B．lesson C．chance 49．A．happiness B．brightness C．loneliness 50．A．decided B．refused C．expected 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李老师通过让学生找到写有自己名字的气球，让学生们学习到分享快乐的故事。 41．句意：他让我们给它们充气，然后在上面写上我们的名字。    cut切；pick捡；blow吹。“blow up”表示“充气”，符合给气球打气的语境，故选C。    42．句意：然后我们被要求把它们放进大厅，之后李老师把所有气球混合在一起，大厅里充满了彩虹般的色彩！    sky天空；hall大厅；classroom教室。根据前文“put them into the hall”可知地点是“大厅”，故选B。 43．句意：我们都开始在周围翻动气球。    moving移动/翻动；buying购买；beating拍打。根据“But it was difficult, and few of us could find our own balloons.”可知，寻找气球时需要“翻动”气球，故选A。 44．句意：这时，李老师建议我们捡起找到的任何气球，并把它交给上面写着名字的人。    allowed允许；advised建议；challenged挑战。根据“Mr. Li ... us to pick up any balloon we found”可知，此处表示老师提出解决问题的方法，advised“建议”符合语境，故选B。 45．句意：很快，我们都开始合作，互相帮助寻找气球。    Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Quickly迅速地。根据“... we all started working together, helping each other find our balloons.”可知，接受建议后立即行动，Quickly“很快”体现动作的及时性，故选C。 46．句意：当我们把气球还给彼此时，大厅变成了一个充满欢笑的快乐地方。    happy快乐的；silent安静的；strange奇怪的。“many laughs”表明氛围“快乐”，故选A。 47．句意：这样一个小小的改变产生了巨大的影响！    made产生；avoided避免；imagined想象。“make a difference”为固定短语，表示“产生影响”，故选A。 48．句意：回到教室，老师给我们上了一堂特别的课。    reason原因；lesson课程/教训；chance机会。老师通过活动传达道理，“lesson”符合“ lessons learned”的语境，故选B。 49．句意：当我们只关注自己时，很难找到幸福。    happiness幸福；brightness光明；loneliness孤独。根据前文“The balloons are like happiness”可知主题是“幸福”，故选A。 50．句意：我们期待再次有这样的一堂课！    decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据“the best class activity ever”可知大家希望再来一次，expected“期待”符合情感，故选C。 （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） Zhang Liang is from Susong county (县) in Anhui Province. He has a serious illness that makes his bones (骨头) easily 51 , but the physical disability never stops him. Even though Zhang often breaks his bones and can’t 52 on his own, he stays hopeful and works hard. In 2022, Zhang rode a twister car (扭扭车) to take the national college entrance exam, which 53 the hearts of many people. His efforts paid off. He performed well in the exam and 54 Anhui Polytechnic University. Walking on his own was always Zhang’s dream. After getting into the 55 , with the help of his teacher, he and several classmates formed a small 56 research team to design a set of exoskeleton wearable devices (外骨骼可穿戴设备). With the 57 of warm-hearted people, they completed the design using the 3-D printing technology. With the set of devices, Zhang 58 managed to stand and walk. He also 59 the recent college students’ career planning competition in Anhui Province and won second prize in the higher education group. He hopes to use his knowledge to help others like him. “My 60 is to become an expert in the field of the human intelligent exoskeleton,” Zhang said in the competition. 51．A．hidden B．broken C．frozen 52．A．see B．study C．walk 53．A．worried B．touched C．followed 54．A．entered B．passed C．visited 55．A．factory B．university C．company 56．A．social B．musical C．scientific 57．A．promise B．duty C．support 58．A．hardly B．nearly C．finally 59．A．joined B．knew C．left 60．A．opinion B．advice C．goal 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文讲述安徽张良身残志坚，考入大学后研发外骨骼，还参赛获奖，立志助他人。 51．句意：他患有一种严重的疾病，这种疾病使得他的骨头很容易骨折，但身体上的残疾从未阻挡他。 hidden隐藏的；broken损坏的；frozen冻住的。根据文章第一段前文“He has a serious illness”可知，这种疾病对骨头产生影响，“broken”有“使骨折；使断裂”的情况发生。故选B。 52．句意：尽管张良经常骨折，且不能靠自己走路，但他满怀希望，努力奋进。 see看见；study学习；walk走路。根据文章第二段前文“Even though Zhang often breaks his bones”可知，张良经常骨折，基于身体状况，“can’t walk on his own”表示“不能靠自己走路”，符合因骨头易折而导致的行动受限情况。故选C。 53．句意：2022年，张良乘坐扭扭车参加全国高考，这件事触动了很多人的心。 worried担忧；touched触动；followed跟随。“touched the hearts of many people”是固定表达，意为“触动了很多人的心”。故选B。 54．句意：他的努力有了回报。他在考试中发挥出色，考入了安徽理工大学。 entered进入；passed通过；visited参观。根据文章第二段前文“He performed well in the exam”可知，他在考试中发挥出色，后续考入安徽理工大学，体现努力后进入大学的结果。故选A。 55．句意：进入大学后，在他的老师的帮助下，他和几个同学组成了一个小型科研团队，来设计一套外骨骼可穿戴设备。 factory工厂；university大学；company公司。根据文章第二段“He performed well in the exam and…Anhui Polytechnic University.”可知，前文围绕张良高考、考入大学展开，“After getting into the university”表示“进入大学后”，符合故事发展的时间逻辑。故选B。 56．句意：进入大学后，在他的老师的帮助下，他和几个同学组成了一个小型科研团队，来设计一套外骨骼可穿戴设备。 social社会的；musical音乐的；scientific科学的。根据文章第三段后文“to design a set of exoskeleton wearable devices (外骨骼可穿戴设备).”可知，设计一套外骨骼可穿戴设备，这属于科研范畴。故选C。 57．句意：在热心人士的支持下，他们运用3D打印技术完成了设计。 promise承诺；duty职责；support支持。“With the support of...”是常用短语，意为“在……的支持下”。从语境看，是在热心人的支持助力下，他们用3D打印技术完成设计。故选C。 58．句意：借助这套设备，张良最终成功实现了站立和行走。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally最终。前文讲为实现自主行走的梦想，团队设计设备，“finally”有“最终；终于”之意，强调经过努力后达成“stand and walk”的结果。故选C。 59．句意：他还参加了最近举办的安徽省大学生职业规划大赛，并在高等教育组中荣获二等奖。 joined参加；knew知道；left离开。“joined the recent college students’ career planning competition”表示“参加了最近的大学生职业规划竞赛”，“joined”有“参加；加入 (活动、组织等)”的意思。故选A。 60．句意：“我的目标是成为人体智能外骨骼领域的专家，” 张良在竞赛中说道。 opinion观点；advice建议；goal目标。“My goal is to...”是常用表达，意为“我的目标是……”，后文“become an expert in the field of the human intelligent exoskeleton” (成为人体智能外骨骼领域的专家) 是张良的目标。故选C。 （25·贵州黔南州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They 61 a pig, a cow and a chicken. One day, a mouse saw that John had set a mousetrap (捕鼠器). He went around the farm and warned all of the other 62 about the mousetrap. “There is a mousetrap in the house!” the mouse said to the chicken. “That’s bad 63 for you, but it doesn’t bother (使烦恼) me.” the chicken said. Then, the mouse went to the pig and the cow. But the pig and the cow did not 64 , either. They said they didn’t have to worry about it and wished the mouse good luck. One night, a snake got caught in the mousetrap. John’s wife thought the snake was 65 and tried to remove it. But the snake was still alive and bit her hand. She became very 66 and had a bad fever. The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat her sickness, so he 67 the chicken. As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to 68 her. The farmer killed the 69 and used it to make food for the visitors. Sadly, John’s wife died from her illness. The farmer killed the cow as a sacrifice (祭品) for her funeral. The mouse watched all of these with great sorrow. When we learn that someone is facing 70 or danger, all of us can be at risk. It is better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems. 61．A．lost B．kept C．bought 62．A．visitors B．farmers C．animals 63．A．news B．experience C．weather 64．A．care B．believe C．understand 65．A．kind B．dead C．strong 66．A．lonely B．shy C．sick 67．A．killed B．sold C．stole 68．A．choose B．visit C．praise 69．A．pig B．cow C．chicken 70．A．facts B．chances C．difficulty 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文通过农场动物对捕鼠器的不同反应，说明漠视他人困境可能最终危及自身，倡导互助精神。 61．句意：他们饲养了一头猪、一头牛和一只鸡。 lost丢失；kept饲养；bought购买。根据“Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm. They ... a pig, a cow and a chicken.”可知，在农场里应是他们“饲养”猪、牛和鸡。故选B。 62．句意：它在农场里四处走动，警告其他所有动物关于捕鼠器的事。 visitors访客；farmers农民；animals动物。根据“He went around the farm and warned all of the other ... about the mousetrap.”可知，这里表示老鼠在农场里警告的应该是其他 “动物”。前面提到了猪、牛、鸡，这些都是动物。故选C。 63．句意：这对你来说是个坏消息，但它不会困扰我。”鸡说。 news消息；experience经历；weather天气。根据“There is a mousetrap in the house!”这对于老鼠来说是个消息。故选A。 64．句意：但是猪和牛也不在乎。 care在乎；believe相信；understand理解。根据“They said they didn’t have to worry about it”可以看出是不在乎。故选A。 65．句意：约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，试图把它移走。 kind友善的；dead死的；strong强壮的。根据“But the snake was still alive”可知她以为蛇死了。故选B。 66．句意：她病得很重，发了高烧。 lonely孤独的；shy害羞的；sick生病的。根据“She became very ... and had a bad fever.”可知，这里表示她被蛇咬了，然后变得很“生病”，还发了高烧。故选C。 67．句意：农夫决定做些鸡汤来治疗她的病，所以他杀了鸡。 killed杀死；sold卖；stole偷。根据“The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to treat her sickness, so he ... the chicken.”可知，这里表示农夫为了给妻子做鸡汤，所以“杀了”鸡。故选A。 68．句意：随着约翰的妻子病情越来越严重，她的很多朋友来看望她。 choose选择；visit看望；praise赞扬。根据“As John’s wife continued to become sicker, many of her friends came to ... her.”可知，这里表示John的妻子病得更重了，她的很多朋友来“看望”她。故选B。 69．句意：农夫杀了猪，用它来为访客做食物。 pig猪；cow牛；chicken鸡。根据“The farmer killed the ... and used it to make food for the visitors.”可知，结合上下文顺序，前面杀了鸡，这里应该是杀了“猪”来给访客做食物。后面才提到为了葬礼杀了牛。故选A。 70．句意：当我们得知有人面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中。 facts事实；chances机会；difficulty困难。根据“When we learn that someone is facing ... or danger, all of us can be at risk.”可知，这里表示当我们知道有人面临“困难”或危险时，我们都可能有风险。故选C。 （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Before writing Harry Potter, J. K. Rowling was a common single mother hardly making ends meet. In 1990, while taking a crowded train from Manchester to London, the 71 of a boy wizard (巫师) formed in her mind. But life soon turned dark-her mother died, her marriage ended, and she became 72 . Living in a tiny Edinburgh apartment with her baby daughter, Rowling tried to fight against her sadness. To 73 money, she wrote in local cafes while her daughter slept. Waiters noticed she often ordered only one coffee and 74 for hours without stopping. When the first Harry Potter book was completed, twelve publishers (出版商) 75 it. One editor even advised her to “get a day job.” But Rowling kept mailing the 76 to publishers. The 13th publisher agreed to print 500 copies- if she changed her pen name to initials, which wouldn’t tell her gender (性别), as “boys might not read a 77 author.” To everyone’s 78 , the book became famous around the world. Years later, Rowling spoke at Harvard University: “ 79 taught me things about myself I couldn’t have learned another way. You will never truly know yourself until you’ve been tested by failure.” Her 80 , titled “The Fringe (额外收益) Benefits of Failure,” continues to inspire people today. 71．A．trade B．idea C．poem 72．A．jobless B．famous C．relaxed 73．A．save B．hide C．borrow 74．A．cried B．slept C．wrote 75．A．praised B．refused C．translated 76．A．present B．story C．money 77．A．woman B．elder C．foreign 78．A．relief B．surprise C．pity 79．A．Failure B．Job C．Family 80．A．hero B．hobby C．speech 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．B 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．C 【导语】本文讲述了J.K.罗琳在创作《哈利·波特》前作为单身母亲的艰难生活，包括灵感的产生、多次被出版商拒绝的经历，以及最终取得成功并发表激励人心演讲的故事。 71．句意：1990年，在乘坐从曼彻斯特到伦敦的拥挤火车时，一个男孩巫师的概念在她脑海中形成。 trade贸易；idea想法；poem诗歌。根据“formed in her mind”可知，这里指的是哈利波特的创作灵感，故选B。 72．句意：但生活很快变得黑暗——她的母亲去世了，婚姻结束了，她失业了。 jobless失业的；famous著名的；relaxed放松的。根据“her mother died, her marriage ended, and she became”可知，介绍的都是不好的事情，A选项符合，故选A。 73．句意：为了省钱，她在当地咖啡馆写作，而女儿在睡觉。 save节省；hide隐藏；borrow借用。根据“she wrote in local cafes while her daughter slept.”可知，这样做是为了省钱，故选A。 74．句意：服务员注意到她通常只点一杯咖啡，然后连续写作几个小时。 cried哭泣；slept睡觉；wrote写作。根据“for hours without stopping.”和下文可知，是指连续写作，故选C。 75．句意：当第一本哈利波特书完成时，十二家出版商拒绝了它。 praised赞扬；refused拒绝；translated翻译。根据“One editor even advised her to ‘get a day job.’”可知，她被拒绝了，故选B。 76．句意：但罗琳继续将故事寄给出版商。 present礼物；story故事；money金钱。根据“When the first Harry Potter book was completed,”可知，指的是她写的故事，故选B。 77．句意：他的第13家出版商同意印刷500本——前提是她把笔名改成首字母，这样就不会显示她的性别，因为“男孩可能不会读女性作家的书”。 woman女性；elder年长的；foreign外国的。根据“gender (性别)”和“pen name to initials”可知，出版商担心性别问题，故选A。 78．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这本书在世界范围内成名。 relief宽慰；surprise惊讶；pity遗憾。根据“the book became famous around the world”和上文介绍她被拒绝可知，前后反差很大，这让人很惊讶，故选B。 79．句意：失败教会了我无法通过其他方式了解的事情。 Failure失败；Job工作；Family家庭。根据“until you’ve been tested by failure”可知，指的是失败，故选A。 80．句意：她的演讲题为《失败的额外收益》，至今仍在激励人们。 hero英雄；hobby爱好；speech演讲。根据“spoke at Harvard University”及“titled”可知，是指演讲内容，故选C。 （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） Once there was a teenage boy who was known as the fastest runner in his village. The villagers often cheered for his speed. He cared about 81 every race and being the best. But he never 82 the true meaning behind competition. One sunny afternoon, the boy won the 50-meter, 100-meter and 200-meter races at the Village Sports Day. As usual, villagers clapped their hands and 83 his name loudly. But his grandpa stepped in and challenged him to race with two 84 competitors—an old man and a little girl. The boy was surprised but 85 . He ran quickly and finished first while the other two were still far away from the finishing line. But this time the crowd was completely 86 . “Why are people not cheering for me like before?” Tom asked his grandpa. “Start the race again. But all of you should cross the finishing line at the same time.” his grandpa replied. During the second race, he held the old man’s arm with one hand and the little girl’s hand with the other. They walked 87 across the finishing line together. This time, everyone 88 and cheered loudly with big smiles. When the boy asked whom they were cheering for, his grandpa explained kindly, “They didn’t cheer for any one of you. They cheered for your 89 of helping others instead of just thinking about victory.” This special race taught us an important life lesson. When facing the race of life, winning isn’t everything. What truly matters is 90 . Success comes not just from being the best, but from helping others. 81．A．winning B．watching C．imagining 82．A．changed B．explained C．realized 83．A．wrote B．shouted C．spelled 84．A．popular B．unusual C．excellent 85．A．missed B．waited C．accepted 86．A．brave B．silent C．excited 87．A．quietly B．slowly C．nervously 88．A．stood up B．woke up C．dressed up 89．A．act B．words C．chance 90．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness 【答案】 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．B 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．A 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文讲述擅长赛跑的男孩在爷爷的引导下，从只追求个人胜利到领悟帮助他人的意义，最终明白人生竞赛中善良比输赢更重要的故事。 81．句意：他在乎在每一场比赛中获胜并成为最好的。    winning获胜的；watching观看的；imagining想象的。根据“being the best”可知，他在意的是在比赛中取得胜利，故选A。 82．句意：但他从未意识到竞争背后的真正意义。    changed改变；explained解释；realized意识到。结合后文爷爷通过比赛让他领悟道理可知，此前他未“意识到”竞争的真正意义，故选C。 83．句意：像往常一样，村民们鼓掌并大声呼喊他的名字。    wrote书写；shouted呼喊；spelled拼写。根据“cheered for his speed”的语境，村民会大声“呼喊”他的名字表示欢呼，故选B。 84．句意：但他的爷爷介入并挑战他与两位不同寻常的竞争对手——一位老人和一个小女孩赛跑。    popular受欢迎的；unusual不同寻常的；excellent优秀的。根据“competitors—an old man and a little girl.”可知，老人和小女孩作为赛跑对手不符合常规，属于“不同寻常的”，故选B。 85．句意：男孩很惊讶但接受了挑战。    missed错过；waited等待；accepted接受。根据后文“He ran quickly”可知，他虽然惊讶但“接受”了比赛，故选C。 86．句意：但这次人群完全沉默了。    brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；excited兴奋的。根据“Why are people not cheering for me like before?”可知，此处与前文村民欢呼形成对比，这次没人欢呼，因此人群是“沉默的”，故选B。 87．句意：他们一起缓慢地走过终点线。    quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；nervously紧张地。根据“During the second race, he held the old man’s arm with one hand and the little girl’s hand with the other.”可知，老人和小女孩速度较慢，且他们手拉手一起走，因此是“缓慢地”，故选B。 88．句意：这次，所有人都站起来并微笑着大声欢呼。    stood up站起来；woke up醒来；dressed up打扮。根据“This time, everyone ... and cheered loudly with big smiles.”可知，村民为他们的行为感动，会“站起来”欢呼以表示赞赏，故选A。 89．句意：他们为你帮助他人的行为欢呼，而不仅仅是想着胜利。    act行为；words话语；chance机会。根据“helping others instead of just thinking about victory.”可知，男孩帮助老人和小女孩的举动是具体的“行为”，故选A。 90．句意：真正重要的是善良。    courage勇气；honesty诚实；kindness善良。全文围绕帮助他人的善良品质展开，强调“善良”的重要性，故选C。 （25·贵州铜仁市万山区·二模） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Kelly’s father invited her to visit an 91 park with him. When they entered it, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Hundreds of kinds of colourful 92 were around her. Kelly saw how the plants and animals of the coral reef (珊瑚礁) lived together perfectly. She took many pictures with her father’s underwater camera. It was the most 93 experience of her life. As they 94 the water, Kelly and her father heard a loud noise. They turned around and saw several speedboats filled with tourists racing towards the reef area. “They will 95 the fish!” shouted Kelly. “What poor fish!” said her father. What they could do was to watch the boats speed away. At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father. “I’m going to do something for our coral reefs,” she said. “We need to help them.” Back in Belize City, Kelly spoke to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean. 96 many of them around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing. My father taught me that coral reefs keep our shores (海岸) 97 from powerful waves.” When she got home, Kelly put up a post on the Internet. It read: The ocean is 98 . Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep them safe and healthy for everyone. In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s 99 . With the help of her father, more and more people took part in the voluntary (自愿的) activities. “You have made a 100 , Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.” 91．A．amusement B．ocean C．animal 92．A．boats B．fishes C．pictures 93．A．boring B．worrying C．exciting 94．A．left B．saved C．touched 95．A．eat B．sell C．scare 96．A．if B．but C．because 97．A．safe B．warm C．quiet 98．A．moving B．calling C．listening 99．A．book B．post C．letter 100．A．rule B．mistake C．difference 【答案】 91．B 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kelly和父亲去海洋公园游玩时，看到珊瑚礁受到游客快艇的威胁，她决定为保护珊瑚礁做点什么。她回到伯利兹城后，向同学们讲述了珊瑚礁的重要性，并在网上发布帖子呼吁人们帮助保护海洋珊瑚礁。在父亲的帮助下，越来越多的人参加了保护珊瑚礁的志愿活动。 91．句意：一天，Kelly的父亲邀请她和他一起参观一个海洋公园。 amusement娱乐；ocean海洋；animal动物。根据下文“When they entered it, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly.”可知，他们参观的是海洋公园。故选B。 92．句意：数百种五颜六色的鱼在她周围。 boats船；fishes鱼；pictures图片。根据上文“When they entered it, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly.”以及下文“They will ... the fish!”可知，他们参观的是海洋公园，所以Kelly周围有数百种五颜六色的鱼。故选B。 93．句意：这是她一生中最激动人心的经历。 boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的，激动人心的。根据上文“When they entered it, the beauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly.”以及“She took many pictures with her father’s underwater camera.”可知，Kelly对这次海洋公园之行感到很兴奋，所以这是她一生中最激动人心的经历。故选C。 94．句意：当他们离开水面时，Kelly和她的父亲听到了一声巨响。 left离开；saved拯救，节省；touched触摸。根据下文“Kelly and her father heard a loud noise.”可知，他们听到了巨响，应该是离开水面时听到的。故选A。 95．句意：“它们会吓到鱼的！”Kelly喊道。 eat吃；sell卖；scare使害怕，惊吓。根据上文“They turned around and saw several speedboats filled with tourists racing towards the reef area.”可知，游客的快艇冲向珊瑚礁区域，这可能会吓到鱼。故选C。 96．句意：但是世界上许多珊瑚礁正因污染和过度捕捞而死亡。 if如果，是否；but但是；because因为。根据上文“Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean.”以及下文“many of them around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing.”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 97．句意：我父亲告诉我，珊瑚礁可以保护我们的海岸免受大浪的侵袭。 safe安全的；warm温暖的；quiet安静的。根据下文“from powerful waves”可知，珊瑚礁可以保护海岸免受大浪的侵袭，即让海岸保持安全。故选A。 98．句意：海洋在呼唤。 moving移动；calling打电话，呼唤；listening听。根据下文“Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep them safe and healthy for everyone.”可知，Kelly在呼吁人们帮助保护海洋珊瑚礁，所以这里是说“海洋在呼唤”。故选B。 99．句意：三周内，数千人点赞了Kelly的帖子。 book书；post帖子；letter信。根据上文“When she got home, Kelly put up a post on the Internet.”可知，Kelly在网上发布了一个帖子，所以这里是说数千人点赞了她的帖子。故选B。 100．句意：“你已经产生了影响，Kelly，”她的父亲说。 rule规则；mistake错误；difference不同，影响。根据下文“Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.”可知，Kelly的父亲感谢她为保护珊瑚礁所做的努力，并说她已经产生了影响。make a difference表示“产生影响，有所作为”。故选C。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$