专题01 选词填空（贵州专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01 选词填空 （25·贵州铜仁市万山区三校联考·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the    B．by    C． began    D．when    E. famous    F. from Huajiang Gorge Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), located in Anshun, Guizhou, is a wonder of engineering. The building 1 on January 18, 2022, and it’s expected to be completed by June 30, 2025. With a total length of 2,890 meters and a main span (跨度)of 1, 420 meters, the bridge floor is 625 meters above the water, making it the world’s highest bridge. This bridge is a key part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway(高速公路). Once built, it will reduce the travel time between the two sides 2 about 60 minutes to just 2 minutes. It will not only be the highest in the world, but also become the bridge with 3 largest span in mountainous areas. Guizhou is 4 for its great bridges, which are both great engineering and beautiful natural sights. Huajiang Gorge Bridge is one of them. It shows human wisdom and natural beauty perfectly. It will help the economy of the nearby areas and attract tourists 5 it’s finished. This bridge really shows Guizhou’s amazing bridge-building skills. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于贵州安顺的花江峡谷大桥，重点阐述了其工程特点、建设意义及对当地的影响。 1．句意：这座桥梁的建造于2022年1月18日开始，预计在2025年6月30日完工。根据“on January 18, 2022”及“completed”可知，此处表示建造“开始”，时态为一般过去时，备选词began“开始”符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：一旦建成，它将把两地之间的通行时间从大约60分钟缩短至仅2分钟。根据“reduce...to...”结构及“about 60 minutes to just 2 minutes”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，备选词from“从”符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：它不仅将成为世界上最高的桥梁，还将成为山区跨度最大的桥梁。根据“largest span”可知，形容词最高级前需用定冠词，备选词the符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：贵州以其宏伟的桥梁而闻名，这些桥梁既是伟大的工程，也是美丽的自然景观。根据“is...for”可知，此处为固定搭配be famous for“以……闻名”，备选词famous符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：它将在完工后促进附近地区的经济并吸引游客。根据“it’s finished”及语境可知，此处表示“当……时”或“在……之后”，备选词when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填D。 （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．about  B．in  C． and  D．because  E. the  F. by  G. to In the misty mountains of Sichuan, 16-year-old Li Ming volunteers at the Wolong Panda Base every summer. His job? Helping caretakers prepare bamboo shoots 6 monitor (监控) baby pandas. China’s national treasure was once endangered, with only 1,114 wild pandas 7 the 1980s. Thanks to 40 years of protection, 8 number has risen to over 1,800. “We plant special bamboo forests and use AI cameras 9 take care of pandas,” explains Dr. Zhang, the base director. “This helps us keep the ecosystem balanced. Local communities also benefit. Farmers receive training 10 how to grow organic (有机的) bamboo, which helps to create ‘green jobs’”. Li Ming says, “I used to think protecting animals was scientists’ work. Now I know everyone can help—even 11 just learning about nature!” 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．E 9．G 10．A 11．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川卧龙熊猫基地的保护工作和当地社区的参与情况。 6．句意：帮助管理员准备竹笋和监控熊猫幼崽。“Helping caretakers prepare bamboo shoots”和“monitor (监控) baby pandas”是并列动作，应用连词and。故选C。 7．句意：中国的国宝曾经濒临灭绝，在20世纪80年代仅有1114只野生熊猫。根据“the 1980s”可知，表示世纪应用介词in，in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故选B。 8．句意：经过40年的保护，熊猫数量已增长到1800多只。此处特指熊猫的数量，需用定冠词the。故选E。 9．句意：我们种植特殊竹林并使用AI摄像头来照顾熊猫。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故选G。 10．句意：农民接受关于如何种植有机竹子的培训。根据“Farmers receive training...how to grow organic (有机的) bamboo”和备选词汇可知，此处指农民接受关于如何种植竹子的培训，介词about“关于”符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：现在我知道每个人都能帮忙——甚至只是通过了解自然！根据“Now I know everyone can help—even...just learning about nature!”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过了解自然帮助保护动物，介词by“通过”符合语境。故选F。 （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．both     B．during     C． with     D．inside     E. and     F. but     G. a China is famous for its traditional delicious foods. Niangao is one of them. This kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake is made from sticky rice (糯米). It is very popular 12 the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and 13 better year. The tastes of Niangao can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are 14 fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people usually put different things 15 Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. People cook Niangao in many different ways, including braising (炖), stir-frying, deep -frying and so on. Stir-fried Niangao 16 sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with shepherd’s purse (芥菜) is also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup Niangao often appears on every family’s table on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is delicious 17 meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it? 【答案】12．B 13．G 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食年糕的文化寓意、地域口味差异及烹饪方式，突出其在春节期间的受欢迎程度。 12．句意：年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。根据“It is very popular...the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：年糕的发音听起来像“年”和“高”，意思是更高的收入，更好的工作，更高的分数，更好的一年。此处泛指“更好的一年”，应用不定冠词，结合所给单词可知，空处应选不定冠词a。故选G。 14．句意：咸味和甜味的年糕都很棒。根据“Salty and sweet tastes are...fantastic.”可知，咸味和甜味的两种年糕都很棒，所以空处应选both“两者都”。故选A。 15．句意：在江苏和浙江，人们通常在年糕里放不同的东西，如花、糖、油和甜红豆。put...into...“把……放进……”。故选D。 16．句意：糖炒年糕很受欢迎。根据“Stir-fried Niangao...sugar is quite popular.”可知，用糖炒的年糕很受欢迎。介词with“用”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：年糕好吃又有意义。delicious和meaningful之间是并列关系，所以空处应选连词and。故选E。 （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．so   B．a   C． in   D．from   E. but   F. tell   G. finest The Miao people are one of the largest ethnic minority (少数民族) groups in China. Most of them live 18 some places like Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Sichuan provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A small number of Miao people also live in Hainan province. Embroidery (刺绣) plays an important part in Miao culture and it is 19 valuable part of traditional Chinese dress culture. The Miao people didn’t have their own written language before, 20 embroidery became an important way to save their history and culture. Miao embroidery is on China’s first official list of state-level intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目). It is considered one of the 21 examples of embroidery art. Miao embroidery has a long history of over 2,000 years. Miao people who do embroidery are highly skilled in their work. They use silk, cotton thread and even horsehair. They make beautiful patterns on cuffs (袖口), sleeves and collars (领口). These patterns have things like dragons and phoenixes (凤凰), which are 22 old stories, and also normal insects, fish and flowers. These pictures are not just for making things look nice. They are like history books. They 23 about the Miao people’s daily life, important times in their lives, and the stories and history of their community. Overall, Miao embroidery is not only a beautiful art form but also a way to keep the Miao people’s history and culture alive. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 21．G 22．D 23．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国苗族及其刺绣，其刺绣是苗族文化重要部分，因苗族曾无文字成为保存历史文化的方式，有超2000年历史，图案含神话与自然元素，兼具美观与记录功能，是艺术形式与文化传承方式。 18．句意：他们大多居住在贵州、云南、湖南、四川等省份和广西壮族自治区等地。结合“live … some places”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“居住在某地”，应用介词in与live搭配，构成“live in”短语。故选C。 19．句意：刺绣在苗族文化中占有重要地位，是中国传统服饰文化中宝贵的一部分。结合“… valuable part”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“一个宝贵的部分”，需用不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词part。故选B。 20．句意：苗族人以前没有自己的文字，因此刺绣成为保存他们历史和文化的重要方式。根据“didn’t have their own written language”和“embroidery became an important way to save their history and culture”可知，二者为因果关系，应用so连接，表示“因此”。故选A。 21．句意：它被认为是刺绣艺术最优秀的范例之一。结合“one of the … examples”和备选词汇可知，此处为“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用finest修饰examples。故选G。 22．句意：这些图案有龙和凤凰等来自古老故事的元素，也有常见的昆虫、鱼和花。结合“which are … old stories”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“来自古老故事”，应用介词from构成“be from”结构。故选D。 23．句意：它们讲述了苗族人民的日常生活、生活中的重要时刻以及他们社区的故事和历史。结合“ They … about ...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“讲述”，应用动词tell，与about构成短语“tell about”。故选F。 （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） 阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．the   B．who  C． them  D．about  E. sick  F. popular  G. make Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital. He becomes 24 on the Internet these days and is called “Toy Hero”. Yu has been working for several years at the hospital. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning 25 , making it easier for the owners to find them. But he noticed that hardly anyone came back to find them. Nevertheless (尽管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children 26 were nervous. So Yu decided to buy some toys to give to the children. “I see doctors and nurses busy every day, and parents are worried 27 their sick children. I am happy to do something within my ability to help 28 the parents and children less worried or nervous during their hospital visits,” said Yu. Yu has become a well-known person at the children’s hospital. Besides 29 toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign that reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 【答案】24．F 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．G 29．A 【导语】本文讲述了儿童医院保安 Yu Jingjing 的暖心事迹。 24．句意：他最近在网上变得很受欢迎，被称为“玩具英雄”。结合“becomes...on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词描述Yu在网络上的状态；应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填F。 25．句意：起初，他在打扫完玩具后，会把孩子们丢失的玩具背在背上。结合“At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning... ”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词指代前文提到的“toys”；应用人称代词them“它们”作宾语。故填C。 26．句意：尽管如此，这些玩具有助于安慰生病的孩子，他们很紧张。结合“comforting sick children...were nervous”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句修饰“children”；应用who“谁”引导从句。故填B。 27．句意：我看到医生和护士每天都很忙，父母们担心他们生病的孩子。结合“worried...their sick children”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个介词表示“关于”；应用about“关于”构成be worried about。故填D。 28．句意：我很高兴尽我所能帮助父母和孩子在住院期间少一些担忧或紧张。结合“help...the parents and children”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词表示“使……”；应用make“使”构成help make sb. + adj.结构。故填G。 29．句意：除了背着玩具，他还佩戴着一块小红牌，上面写着：“如果你需要帮助，请叫我。” 结合“ Besides...toys on his back”和备选词汇可知，此处需要定冠词修饰“toys”；应用the表示特指。故填A。 （25·贵州毕节市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a   B．or   C． in   D．if   E. to   F. and If a person hurt him, Confucius said, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are never perfect. They make mistakes and do bad things. People will become unhappy 30 they just remember others’ bad actions. So, why not let the bad things of the past go 31 look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is 32 good example. Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the Duke knew that Guan could help him look after his kingdom, he forgave Guan for what he did. So, Guan did his best 33 help Duke Huan of Qi. Together, they made the kingdom better. But letting go of bad things 34 the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don’t make the same mistakes. 【答案】30．D 31．F 32．A 33．E 34．C 【导语】本文主要围绕“放下过去”展开，以孔子的话引出不应只记着他人坏行为，接着通过齐桓公与管仲的故事说明应放下过去坏事并从中学习，同时指出放下不意味着忘记。 30．句意：如果人们只记得别人的坏行为，他们就会变得不快乐。结合“People will become unhappy”和“they just remember others’ bad actions”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指如果人们只记得别人的坏行为，他们就会变得不快乐；应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 31．句意：所以，为什么不让过去的坏事过去，展望未来呢？结合“let the bad things of the past go”和“look at the future”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指让过去的坏事过去并且展望未来；应用连词and“并且”连接两个并列的动作。故选F。 32．句意：春秋时期关忠和齐桓公的故事就是一个很好的例子。结合“The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period”和“good example”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这是一个很好的例子；不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 33．句意：所以，关忠尽他最大的努力去帮助齐桓公。结合“Guan did his best”和“help Duke Huan of Qi”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指尽最大努力去做某事；do one’s best to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选E。 34．句意：但是，放下过去的坏事并不意味着忘记它们。结合“letting go of bad things”和“the past”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指过去的坏事；in the past是固定短语，意为“在过去”。故选C。 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．the     B．to     C． for     D．from     E. but     F. in     G. because Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language with so many characters. When you meet a character that you don’t know in the textbook, what do you do? You might look up this word 35 a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin is a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how 36 pronounce Chinese words. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They made it to help those who didn’t have 37 ability to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It was widely used all over the country. Pinyin has been popular in other ways, too. People who speak different local languages can still understand each other 38 it helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese putonghua. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages, such as jiaozi 39 “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream” in the Oxford English Dictionary. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, 40 also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 【答案】35．F 36．B 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的重要性，它不仅是一种语言工具，还是一种连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。 35．句意：你可能会在字典里查找这个词并找到它的拼音。根据“look up this word...a dictionary”可知，此处表示“在字典里”，用介词in。故填F。 36．句意：拼音是一个使用拉丁字母的系统，告诉我们如何读汉字。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，用不定式符号to。故填B。 37．句意：他们创造拼音是为了帮助那些没有读写能力的人学习阅读。“ability”前需用定冠词the表特指“读写能力”。故填A。 38．句意：说不同方言的人仍然可以相互理解，因为它有助于推广标准汉语普通话的使用。前后为因果关系，“it helps...”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填G。 39．句意：拼音也在其他语言中占据一席之地，如牛津英语词典中的“jiaozi”代表“dumplings”，“zhongguomeng”代表“Chinese dream”。根据“as jiaozi...‘dumplings’ and zhongguomeng for ‘Chinese dream’”可知，此处需用介词for表示“代表、作为”。故填C。 40．句意：正如《光明日报》所言，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，更是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，用but。故填E。 （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a   B．in   C． of   D．or   E. for   F. while On the coast of Brazil, fishermen and wild dolphins (海豚) always make the team. It has been 41 hundreds of years—a wonderful partnership between humans and nature! Here’s how this magical teamwork goes: Dolphins swim 42 circles to push fishes toward fishermen who are waiting with nets. When the fishes swim together, the dolphins swing tails 43 nod heads. This special signal tells fishermen to close their nets quickly. As the net s close, dolphins can catch escaping fish and get an easy meal 44 they are helping fishermen catch much more fish! Both sides win! Scientists found these dolphins teach their young the special “tail-slapping and head-nodding” skills. Fishermen even name them “sea partners”. “It’s like working with old friends who can understand you well without any words,” 45 local fisherman said. This tradition continues today, proving that trust between humans and nature creates wonders. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．D 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了在巴西海岸，渔民和野生海豚长期合作捕鱼的奇妙故事，展现了人与自然信任相处创造的奇迹。 41．句意：这种情况已经持续了数百年——这是人类与自然之间美妙的合作关系！根据“hundreds of years”可知，此处表示动作持续的时长，for + 一段时间，用于现在完成时，备选词for“为了；持续”符合语境。故选E。 42．句意：海豚绕圈游动，把鱼推向拿着网等待的渔民。根据“swim…circles”可知，此处用in。in circles是固定短语，意为“绕圈”，故选B。 43．句意：当鱼群一起游动时，海豚则会摆动尾巴或点头。分析句子结构，这里需要连词连接“swing tails”和“nod heads”两个动作，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故选D。 44．句意：当它们帮助渔民捕获更多鱼的时候，海豚可以捕捉到逃跑的鱼，轻松地美餐一顿！分析句子结构，这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，备选词while“当……时候”符合语境 ，强调主从句动作同时发生。故选F。 45．句意：“这就像和不用言语就能很好理解你的老朋友一起工作，”一位当地渔民说。这里泛指“一位当地渔民”，local是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，备选词a“一个（泛指）”符合语境。故选A。 （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） 阅读下面短文, 从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．like   B．in   C． and   D．while   E. if   F. the Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art from Chaoshan, Guangdong province, was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) 46 2006. With a history of over 300 years, this energetic dance combines martial arts, opera and drumming together. There are two main roles in 47 dance: the “heroes” holding short sticks and the “clowns” waving colorful flags. Dancers usually wear bright costumes 48 paint their faces. They will move to the loud sounds of drums, showing strong and powerful dance steps. Today, Yingge Dance has become popular not only in China but abroad. People in Chaoshan perform it during traditional festivals. It’s also performed in countries 49 Malaysia and Thailand. Many foreigners think it’s very unique. For young students, learning this dance is a great way to exercise. They can also learn more about Chinese traditional culture 50 practicing the dance steps. As a symbol of bravery and unity, Yingge Dance carries deep cultural values. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——英歌舞，包括其历史、角色、服饰、流行地区以及对年轻人的意义。 46．句意：英歌舞是广东潮汕的一种传统民间艺术，于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据空后的“2006”表示年份可知，此处用介词in。故填B。 47．句意：舞蹈中有两个主要角色：拿着短棍的“英雄”和挥舞着五颜六色旗帜的“小丑”。此处特指上文中的英歌舞，用定冠词the。故填F。 48．句意：舞者通常穿着鲜艳的服装，在脸上涂上颜料。根据“Dancers usually wear bright costumes…paint their faces.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填C。 49．句意：它也在马来西亚和泰国等国家演出。根据“It’s also performed in countries…Malaysia and Thailand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示举例说明，like“如”符合。故填A。 50．句意：他们还可以在练习舞蹈的同时更多地了解中国传统文化。根据“They can also learn more about Chinese traditional culture…practicing the dance steps.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在练习舞蹈的同时更多地了解中国传统文化，while“当……时候”符合。故填D。 （25·贵州黔南州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．why     B．an     C． by     D．what     E. words     F. nothing     G. hard Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was naughty and disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river. He suddenly saw 51 old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked the old woman 52 she ground the iron rod on the stone. “To make a sewing needle,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai was puzzled. He didn’t believe the old woman’s 53 . He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is 54 I can’t achieve in the world. Certainly I can make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was moved 55 what the old woman said. Then he began to study 56 . Finally, he grew into one of the greatest poets in China. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．E 54．F 55．C 56．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人想用铁棒磨成绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的；李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。 51．句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据“He suddenly saw…old woman grinding something on a big stone.”及备选词可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个老妇人，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 52．句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。根据“He asked the old woman…she ground the iron rod on the stone.”及备选词可知，此处是李白询问老人在石头上磨铁棒的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 53．句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据“He didn’t believe the old woman’s….”及备选词可知，此处是指李白不相信老人的话，名词words“话语，言语”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故选E。 54．句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。根据“As long as I don’t give up, there is…I can’t achieve in the world.”及备选词可知，此处是指世界上没有“我”做不到的事情，代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选F。 55．句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。根据“Li Bai was moved…what the old woman said.”及备选词可知，此处是指李白被深深地感动了，固定短语be moved by“被感动”，介词by符合语境。故选C。 56．句意：然后他开始努力学习。根据“Then he began to study….”及备选词可知，努力学习，副词hard“努力”修饰动词study。故选G。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 选词填空 （25·贵州铜仁市万山区三校联考·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A．the    B．by    C． began    D．when    E. famous    F. from Huajiang Gorge Bridge (花江峡谷大桥), located in Anshun, Guizhou, is a wonder of engineering. The building 1 on January 18, 2022, and it’s expected to be completed by June 30, 2025. With a total length of 2,890 meters and a main span (跨度)of 1, 420 meters, the bridge floor is 625 meters above the water, making it the world’s highest bridge. This bridge is a key part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Expressway(高速公路). Once built, it will reduce the travel time between the two sides 2 about 60 minutes to just 2 minutes. It will not only be the highest in the world, but also become the bridge with 3 largest span in mountainous areas. Guizhou is 4 for its great bridges, which are both great engineering and beautiful natural sights. Huajiang Gorge Bridge is one of them. It shows human wisdom and natural beauty perfectly. It will help the economy of the nearby areas and attract tourists 5 it’s finished. This bridge really shows Guizhou’s amazing bridge-building skills. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于贵州安顺的花江峡谷大桥，重点阐述了其工程特点、建设意义及对当地的影响。 1．句意：这座桥梁的建造于2022年1月18日开始，预计在2025年6月30日完工。根据“on January 18, 2022”及“completed”可知，此处表示建造“开始”，时态为一般过去时，备选词began“开始”符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：一旦建成，它将把两地之间的通行时间从大约60分钟缩短至仅2分钟。根据“reduce...to...”结构及“about 60 minutes to just 2 minutes”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，备选词from“从”符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：它不仅将成为世界上最高的桥梁，还将成为山区跨度最大的桥梁。根据“largest span”可知，形容词最高级前需用定冠词，备选词the符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：贵州以其宏伟的桥梁而闻名，这些桥梁既是伟大的工程，也是美丽的自然景观。根据“is...for”可知，此处为固定搭配be famous for“以……闻名”，备选词famous符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：它将在完工后促进附近地区的经济并吸引游客。根据“it’s finished”及语境可知，此处表示“当……时”或“在……之后”，备选词when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填D。 （25·贵州贵阳市白云区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．about  B．in  C． and  D．because  E. the  F. by  G. to In the misty mountains of Sichuan, 16-year-old Li Ming volunteers at the Wolong Panda Base every summer. His job? Helping caretakers prepare bamboo shoots 6 monitor (监控) baby pandas. China’s national treasure was once endangered, with only 1,114 wild pandas 7 the 1980s. Thanks to 40 years of protection, 8 number has risen to over 1,800. “We plant special bamboo forests and use AI cameras 9 take care of pandas,” explains Dr. Zhang, the base director. “This helps us keep the ecosystem balanced. Local communities also benefit. Farmers receive training 10 how to grow organic (有机的) bamboo, which helps to create ‘green jobs’”. Li Ming says, “I used to think protecting animals was scientists’ work. Now I know everyone can help—even 11 just learning about nature!” 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．E 9．G 10．A 11．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川卧龙熊猫基地的保护工作和当地社区的参与情况。 6．句意：帮助管理员准备竹笋和监控熊猫幼崽。“Helping caretakers prepare bamboo shoots”和“monitor (监控) baby pandas”是并列动作，应用连词and。故选C。 7．句意：中国的国宝曾经濒临灭绝，在20世纪80年代仅有1114只野生熊猫。根据“the 1980s”可知，表示世纪应用介词in，in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故选B。 8．句意：经过40年的保护，熊猫数量已增长到1800多只。此处特指熊猫的数量，需用定冠词the。故选E。 9．句意：我们种植特殊竹林并使用AI摄像头来照顾熊猫。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，为固定短语。故选G。 10．句意：农民接受关于如何种植有机竹子的培训。根据“Farmers receive training...how to grow organic (有机的) bamboo”和备选词汇可知，此处指农民接受关于如何种植竹子的培训，介词about“关于”符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：现在我知道每个人都能帮忙——甚至只是通过了解自然！根据“Now I know everyone can help—even...just learning about nature!”和备选词汇可知，此处指通过了解自然帮助保护动物，介词by“通过”符合语境。故选F。 （25·贵州贵阳市乌当区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．both     B．during     C． with     D．inside     E. and     F. but     G. a China is famous for its traditional delicious foods. Niangao is one of them. This kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake is made from sticky rice (糯米). It is very popular 12 the Spring Festival. The pronunciation of Niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher income, better jobs, higher marks, and 13 better year. The tastes of Niangao can be divided into two main kinds: sweet Niangao in northern China, and sweet or salty Niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are 14 fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, people usually put different things 15 Niangao, such as flowers, sugar, oil, and sweet red beans. People cook Niangao in many different ways, including braising (炖), stir-frying, deep -frying and so on. Stir-fried Niangao 16 sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried Niangao with shepherd’s purse (芥菜) is also very delicious. Besides, chicken soup Niangao often appears on every family’s table on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Niangao is delicious 17 meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it? 【答案】12．B 13．G 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食年糕的文化寓意、地域口味差异及烹饪方式，突出其在春节期间的受欢迎程度。 12．句意：年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。根据“It is very popular...the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间非常受欢迎。介词during“在……期间”符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：年糕的发音听起来像“年”和“高”，意思是更高的收入，更好的工作，更高的分数，更好的一年。此处泛指“更好的一年”，应用不定冠词，结合所给单词可知，空处应选不定冠词a。故选G。 14．句意：咸味和甜味的年糕都很棒。根据“Salty and sweet tastes are...fantastic.”可知，咸味和甜味的两种年糕都很棒，所以空处应选both“两者都”。故选A。 15．句意：在江苏和浙江，人们通常在年糕里放不同的东西，如花、糖、油和甜红豆。put...into...“把……放进……”。故选D。 16．句意：糖炒年糕很受欢迎。根据“Stir-fried Niangao...sugar is quite popular.”可知，用糖炒的年糕很受欢迎。介词with“用”符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：年糕好吃又有意义。delicious和meaningful之间是并列关系，所以空处应选连词and。故选E。 （25·贵州贵阳市南明区·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．so   B．a   C． in   D．from   E. but   F. tell   G. finest The Miao people are one of the largest ethnic minority (少数民族) groups in China. Most of them live 18 some places like Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, Sichuan provinces and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. A small number of Miao people also live in Hainan province. Embroidery (刺绣) plays an important part in Miao culture and it is 19 valuable part of traditional Chinese dress culture. The Miao people didn’t have their own written language before, 20 embroidery became an important way to save their history and culture. Miao embroidery is on China’s first official list of state-level intangible cultural heritage items (非物质文化遗产项目). It is considered one of the 21 examples of embroidery art. Miao embroidery has a long history of over 2,000 years. Miao people who do embroidery are highly skilled in their work. They use silk, cotton thread and even horsehair. They make beautiful patterns on cuffs (袖口), sleeves and collars (领口). These patterns have things like dragons and phoenixes (凤凰), which are 22 old stories, and also normal insects, fish and flowers. These pictures are not just for making things look nice. They are like history books. They 23 about the Miao people’s daily life, important times in their lives, and the stories and history of their community. Overall, Miao embroidery is not only a beautiful art form but also a way to keep the Miao people’s history and culture alive. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 21．G 22．D 23．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国苗族及其刺绣，其刺绣是苗族文化重要部分，因苗族曾无文字成为保存历史文化的方式，有超2000年历史，图案含神话与自然元素，兼具美观与记录功能，是艺术形式与文化传承方式。 18．句意：他们大多居住在贵州、云南、湖南、四川等省份和广西壮族自治区等地。结合“live … some places”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“居住在某地”，应用介词in与live搭配，构成“live in”短语。故选C。 19．句意：刺绣在苗族文化中占有重要地位，是中国传统服饰文化中宝贵的一部分。结合“… valuable part”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“一个宝贵的部分”，需用不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词part。故选B。 20．句意：苗族人以前没有自己的文字，因此刺绣成为保存他们历史和文化的重要方式。根据“didn’t have their own written language”和“embroidery became an important way to save their history and culture”可知，二者为因果关系，应用so连接，表示“因此”。故选A。 21．句意：它被认为是刺绣艺术最优秀的范例之一。结合“one of the … examples”和备选词汇可知，此处为“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用finest修饰examples。故选G。 22．句意：这些图案有龙和凤凰等来自古老故事的元素，也有常见的昆虫、鱼和花。结合“which are … old stories”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“来自古老故事”，应用介词from构成“be from”结构。故选D。 23．句意：它们讲述了苗族人民的日常生活、生活中的重要时刻以及他们社区的故事和历史。结合“ They … about ...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“讲述”，应用动词tell，与about构成短语“tell about”。故选F。 （25·贵州贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学·二模） 阅读下面短文,从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．the   B．who  C． them  D．about  E. sick  F. popular  G. make Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital. He becomes 24 on the Internet these days and is called “Toy Hero”. Yu has been working for several years at the hospital. At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning 25 , making it easier for the owners to find them. But he noticed that hardly anyone came back to find them. Nevertheless (尽管如此), these toys are helpful in comforting sick children 26 were nervous. So Yu decided to buy some toys to give to the children. “I see doctors and nurses busy every day, and parents are worried 27 their sick children. I am happy to do something within my ability to help 28 the parents and children less worried or nervous during their hospital visits,” said Yu. Yu has become a well-known person at the children’s hospital. Besides 29 toys on his back, he also wears a small red sign that reads, “Please call me if you need help.” 【答案】24．F 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．G 29．A 【导语】本文讲述了儿童医院保安 Yu Jingjing 的暖心事迹。 24．句意：他最近在网上变得很受欢迎，被称为“玩具英雄”。结合“becomes...on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词描述Yu在网络上的状态；应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填F。 25．句意：起初，他在打扫完玩具后，会把孩子们丢失的玩具背在背上。结合“At first, he hung toys lost by children on his back after cleaning... ”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词指代前文提到的“toys”；应用人称代词them“它们”作宾语。故填C。 26．句意：尽管如此，这些玩具有助于安慰生病的孩子，他们很紧张。结合“comforting sick children...were nervous”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句修饰“children”；应用who“谁”引导从句。故填B。 27．句意：我看到医生和护士每天都很忙，父母们担心他们生病的孩子。结合“worried...their sick children”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个介词表示“关于”；应用about“关于”构成be worried about。故填D。 28．句意：我很高兴尽我所能帮助父母和孩子在住院期间少一些担忧或紧张。结合“help...the parents and children”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词表示“使……”；应用make“使”构成help make sb. + adj.结构。故填G。 29．句意：除了背着玩具，他还佩戴着一块小红牌，上面写着：“如果你需要帮助，请叫我。” 结合“ Besides...toys on his back”和备选词汇可知，此处需要定冠词修饰“toys”；应用the表示特指。故填A。 （25·贵州毕节市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a   B．or   C． in   D．if   E. to   F. and If a person hurt him, Confucius said, he would forgive him. In his mind, people are never perfect. They make mistakes and do bad things. People will become unhappy 30 they just remember others’ bad actions. So, why not let the bad things of the past go 31 look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公) during the Spring and Autumn Period is 32 good example. Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. But when the Duke knew that Guan could help him look after his kingdom, he forgave Guan for what he did. So, Guan did his best 33 help Duke Huan of Qi. Together, they made the kingdom better. But letting go of bad things 34 the past doesn’t mean forgetting them. Instead, we should learn from them so that we don’t make the same mistakes. 【答案】30．D 31．F 32．A 33．E 34．C 【导语】本文主要围绕“放下过去”展开，以孔子的话引出不应只记着他人坏行为，接着通过齐桓公与管仲的故事说明应放下过去坏事并从中学习，同时指出放下不意味着忘记。 30．句意：如果人们只记得别人的坏行为，他们就会变得不快乐。结合“People will become unhappy”和“they just remember others’ bad actions”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指如果人们只记得别人的坏行为，他们就会变得不快乐；应用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 31．句意：所以，为什么不让过去的坏事过去，展望未来呢？结合“let the bad things of the past go”和“look at the future”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指让过去的坏事过去并且展望未来；应用连词and“并且”连接两个并列的动作。故选F。 32．句意：春秋时期关忠和齐桓公的故事就是一个很好的例子。结合“The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period”和“good example”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这是一个很好的例子；不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 33．句意：所以，关忠尽他最大的努力去帮助齐桓公。结合“Guan did his best”和“help Duke Huan of Qi”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指尽最大努力去做某事；do one’s best to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选E。 34．句意：但是，放下过去的坏事并不意味着忘记它们。结合“letting go of bad things”和“the past”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指过去的坏事；in the past是固定短语，意为“在过去”。故选C。 （25·贵州贵阳市清镇市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．the     B．to     C． for     D．from     E. but     F. in     G. because Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language with so many characters. When you meet a character that you don’t know in the textbook, what do you do? You might look up this word 35 a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin is a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us how 36 pronounce Chinese words. In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team created pinyin. They made it to help those who didn’t have 37 ability to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. It was widely used all over the country. Pinyin has been popular in other ways, too. People who speak different local languages can still understand each other 38 it helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese putonghua. Pinyin is also finding its place in other languages, such as jiaozi 39 “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream” in the Oxford English Dictionary. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, 40 also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world. 【答案】35．F 36．B 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼音的重要性，它不仅是一种语言工具，还是一种连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。 35．句意：你可能会在字典里查找这个词并找到它的拼音。根据“look up this word...a dictionary”可知，此处表示“在字典里”，用介词in。故填F。 36．句意：拼音是一个使用拉丁字母的系统，告诉我们如何读汉字。“how to do sth.”为固定结构，表示“如何做某事”，用不定式符号to。故填B。 37．句意：他们创造拼音是为了帮助那些没有读写能力的人学习阅读。“ability”前需用定冠词the表特指“读写能力”。故填A。 38．句意：说不同方言的人仍然可以相互理解，因为它有助于推广标准汉语普通话的使用。前后为因果关系，“it helps...”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填G。 39．句意：拼音也在其他语言中占据一席之地，如牛津英语词典中的“jiaozi”代表“dumplings”，“zhongguomeng”代表“Chinese dream”。根据“as jiaozi...‘dumplings’ and zhongguomeng for ‘Chinese dream’”可知，此处需用介词for表示“代表、作为”。故填C。 40．句意：正如《光明日报》所言，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，更是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。“not only...but also...”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，用but。故填E。 （25·贵州六盘水市·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．a   B．in   C． of   D．or   E. for   F. while On the coast of Brazil, fishermen and wild dolphins (海豚) always make the team. It has been 41 hundreds of years—a wonderful partnership between humans and nature! Here’s how this magical teamwork goes: Dolphins swim 42 circles to push fishes toward fishermen who are waiting with nets. When the fishes swim together, the dolphins swing tails 43 nod heads. This special signal tells fishermen to close their nets quickly. As the net s close, dolphins can catch escaping fish and get an easy meal 44 they are helping fishermen catch much more fish! Both sides win! Scientists found these dolphins teach their young the special “tail-slapping and head-nodding” skills. Fishermen even name them “sea partners”. “It’s like working with old friends who can understand you well without any words,” 45 local fisherman said. This tradition continues today, proving that trust between humans and nature creates wonders. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．D 44．F 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了在巴西海岸，渔民和野生海豚长期合作捕鱼的奇妙故事，展现了人与自然信任相处创造的奇迹。 41．句意：这种情况已经持续了数百年——这是人类与自然之间美妙的合作关系！根据“hundreds of years”可知，此处表示动作持续的时长，for + 一段时间，用于现在完成时，备选词for“为了；持续”符合语境。故选E。 42．句意：海豚绕圈游动，把鱼推向拿着网等待的渔民。根据“swim…circles”可知，此处用in。in circles是固定短语，意为“绕圈”，故选B。 43．句意：当鱼群一起游动时，海豚则会摆动尾巴或点头。分析句子结构，这里需要连词连接“swing tails”和“nod heads”两个动作，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故选D。 44．句意：当它们帮助渔民捕获更多鱼的时候，海豚可以捕捉到逃跑的鱼，轻松地美餐一顿！分析句子结构，这里需要连词引导时间状语从句，备选词while“当……时候”符合语境 ，强调主从句动作同时发生。故选F。 45．句意：“这就像和不用言语就能很好理解你的老朋友一起工作，”一位当地渔民说。这里泛指“一位当地渔民”，local是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰，备选词a“一个（泛指）”符合语境。故选A。 （25·贵州遵义市红花岗区·二模） 阅读下面短文, 从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．like   B．in   C． and   D．while   E. if   F. the Yingge Dance, a traditional folk art from Chaoshan, Guangdong province, was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) 46 2006. With a history of over 300 years, this energetic dance combines martial arts, opera and drumming together. There are two main roles in 47 dance: the “heroes” holding short sticks and the “clowns” waving colorful flags. Dancers usually wear bright costumes 48 paint their faces. They will move to the loud sounds of drums, showing strong and powerful dance steps. Today, Yingge Dance has become popular not only in China but abroad. People in Chaoshan perform it during traditional festivals. It’s also performed in countries 49 Malaysia and Thailand. Many foreigners think it’s very unique. For young students, learning this dance is a great way to exercise. They can also learn more about Chinese traditional culture 50 practicing the dance steps. As a symbol of bravery and unity, Yingge Dance carries deep cultural values. 【答案】46．B 47．F 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——英歌舞，包括其历史、角色、服饰、流行地区以及对年轻人的意义。 46．句意：英歌舞是广东潮汕的一种传统民间艺术，于2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据空后的“2006”表示年份可知，此处用介词in。故填B。 47．句意：舞蹈中有两个主要角色：拿着短棍的“英雄”和挥舞着五颜六色旗帜的“小丑”。此处特指上文中的英歌舞，用定冠词the。故填F。 48．句意：舞者通常穿着鲜艳的服装，在脸上涂上颜料。根据“Dancers usually wear bright costumes…paint their faces.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填C。 49．句意：它也在马来西亚和泰国等国家演出。根据“It’s also performed in countries…Malaysia and Thailand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示举例说明，like“如”符合。故填A。 50．句意：他们还可以在练习舞蹈的同时更多地了解中国传统文化。根据“They can also learn more about Chinese traditional culture…practicing the dance steps.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在练习舞蹈的同时更多地了解中国传统文化，while“当……时候”符合。故填D。 （25·贵州黔南州·二模） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．why     B．an     C． by     D．what     E. words     F. nothing     G. hard Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was naughty and disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river. He suddenly saw 51 old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman and found that it was an iron rod. Li Bai was very surprised. He asked the old woman 52 she ground the iron rod on the stone. “To make a sewing needle,” answered the old woman. Little Li Bai was puzzled. He didn’t believe the old woman’s 53 . He said, “What? You want to grind so big a rod into a needle? It will take you many years to do it.” “It doesn’t matter. As long as I don’t give up, there is 54 I can’t achieve in the world. Certainly I can make a needle from the rod.” Li Bai was moved 55 what the old woman said. Then he began to study 56 . Finally, he grew into one of the greatest poets in China. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．E 54．F 55．C 56．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人想用铁棒磨成绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事实完成不了的；李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。 51．句意：他突然看到一个老妇人在一个大石头上磨东西。根据“He suddenly saw…old woman grinding something on a big stone.”及备选词可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指一个老妇人，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 52．句意：他问老妇人为什么要在石头上磨铁棒。根据“He asked the old woman…she ground the iron rod on the stone.”及备选词可知，此处是李白询问老人在石头上磨铁棒的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 53．句意：他不相信老妇人的话。根据“He didn’t believe the old woman’s….”及备选词可知，此处是指李白不相信老人的话，名词words“话语，言语”符合语境，在句中作宾语。故选E。 54．句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有我做不到的事，当然我可以把铁棒做成针。根据“As long as I don’t give up, there is…I can’t achieve in the world.”及备选词可知，此处是指世界上没有“我”做不到的事情，代词nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故选F。 55．句意：李白被老妇人的话深深感动。根据“Li Bai was moved…what the old woman said.”及备选词可知，此处是指李白被深深地感动了，固定短语be moved by“被感动”，介词by符合语境。故选C。 56．句意：然后他开始努力学习。根据“Then he began to study….”及备选词可知，努力学习，副词hard“努力”修饰动词study。故选G。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$